2018年湖南省郴州市高考英语二模试卷
● Family﹣x file
Younger Xpeditioners: Pick one project, and learn more about it through its photo gallery．Then, create a poster based on the animals and terrain（地形）．Make sure to label each animal that you draw．Show your poster to your family and describe to them what you have drawn．
He stated in the essay that “some people you meet in life are flowers, but then there are those who are roses．Ms．Hopkins, Ijust want you to know that you are a rose in my life and I have enjoyed every minute of being in your class．You have shown me that I have purpose in life and that I am a poet．I will never forget you．” Tears streamed down myeyes．I had had a particularly hard personal life that year and somehow that letter made it worth the struggle．
C.To enter for an activity with one hundred fellow oceanographers．
D.To help better understand the ocean as a complete，diverse system．
（2）Where can you get the detailed instructions for you in advance？________
【答案】
D
C
A
【考点】
完形综合
阅读理解综合
【解析】
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了如何准备对于海洋的演讲．
【解答】
（1）D细节理解题，根据第一段Teach oceanographers（海洋学者）with different specialties about other ocean specialties and thus create a better understanding of the ocean as a complete，diverse system．可知你的使命是更好地理解海洋作为一个完整、多样的系统，故选D．
A.From the leader of the conference．
B.From Younger Xpeditioners．
C.From the part of Briefing．
D.From Older Xpeditioners．
（3）How should you prepare your speech according to the text？________
2018年湖南省郴州市高考英语二模试卷
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
1. Saving Our Oceans
●Your Mission
Teach oceanographers（海洋学者）with different specialties about other ocean specialties and thus create a better understanding of the ocean as a complete, diverse system．
Finally, think about the ways in which the different general kinds of oceanography might relate．Why is it important to look at the ocean as an entire system, rather than as distinct parts? How might looking at each separate part and the ocean as a whole impact conservation efforts? Practice your speech for the Conference in front of your family．
A.Practice it at home with the family in front．
B.Ask a lot of questions about the oceans．
C.Create a poster to get informed．
D.Invite other oceanographers to take part．
（1）What is your mission according to the text？________
A.To save the oceans all over the earth．
B.To attend the International Oceanographic Conference in Norway．
（2）C细节理解题，根据第三段Then，you will assign different oceanographers to different projects and explain to them how best to work together．然后，你会分配不同的海洋学家的不同的项目并向他们解释如何最好地一起工作，由此可知在简报部分你可以提前得到详细的说明，故选C．
Your job will be to give the opening speech at the Conference outlining the general kinds of oceanography in a way that each type of oceanographers will understand．Then, you will assign different oceanographers to different projects and explain to them how best to work together．
Making a significant contribution to someone’s life is something money could never buy．Teaching allows teachers to make a positive difference in the life of someone．
（3）A细节理解题，根据最后一段Shoy and describe to them what you have drawn．可知你可以在家人面前会议演讲实践，通过这样来准备演讲，故选A
2. I have been teaching the tenth﹣grade English for four years．Needless to say, I love my subject and vowed to one day impart（透露）my love of literature to my future students．Well, I must admit, I have made more than a difference．I have changed the way students perceive（感知）literature and have even inspired some to become English teachers．
● Briefing
You’ve been invited to lead the International Oceanographic Conference in Oslo, Norway．Over one hundred of your fellow oceanographers will attend it．The problem is, with so many different specialties in the field﹣from geological to biological oceanography﹣the oceanographers at the conference are finding it difficult to understand what their colleagues are studying, let alone to grasp the ocean as an entire, diverse system!
湖南省郴州市2018届高三第二次教学质量监测英语试题 含答案
郴州市2018届高三第二次教学质量监测试卷英语第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers probably going?A.A restaurant.B.A theater.C.A school.2. Why does the man learn Chinese?A. To communicate with a friend.B．To write a paper.C. To visit China one day.3. What is the most possible relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Father and daughter.C. Friends.4. What is the woman going to do this evening?A．Go out dancing.B. Take care of Catherine.C. Dance with Catherine at home.5. What is the conversation mainly about?A.A receipt.B. Money.C.A dress.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给1出5秒钟的作答时间。
2018届长宁区高考英语二模试卷和参考答案(不含听力)
2018年长宁区高考英语二模试题II. Grammar and VocabularySection AA Great FriendshipThomas Jefferson and James Madison met in 1776. Could it have been any other year? TheyJefferson wrote to his longtime friend. His words and Madison's reply remind us that friends are friends until death. They also remind us that sometimes a friendship has a bearing on things larger than the friendship itself, for has there ever been a friendship of greater public consequence than this one?po1itical principles and pursuits have been sources of constant happiness to me through that longvindicating to posterity the course that we've pursued for preserving to them, in all their purity, their blessings of self-government, which we had assisted in acquiring for them. If ever the earthgeneral interest and happiness of those committed to it, one which, protected by truth, can neverpillar of support throughout life. Take care of me when dead and be assured that I should leave with you my last affections."harmony with more affecting recollections than I do. 29 they are a source of pleasure to you, what aren’t they not to be to me? We cannot be deprived of the happy consciousness of the pure devotion to the public good with Which we discharge the trust committed to us and I indulgeafter we are gone, whatever of justice may be withheld whilst we are here. "He is kindlyThe other evening at a dancing club a young man introduced me to Mr. and Mrs. F. Scott Fitzgerald, and Scott seemed to have changed a lot from the first time I met him at Princeton, when he was an eager undergraduate trying his best to __31__ himself into a great author. He is still trying hard to be a great author. He is at work now on a novel which his wife __32__ me is far better than This Side of Paradise, but like most of our younger novelists he finds it __33__ toproduce a certain number of short stories to make the wheels go around. That The V egetable, his play, did not receive a Manhattan presentation seems to have disappointed rather than discouraged him. He is still __34__ light-hearted.I have always considered him the most brilliant of our younger novelists. Not one of them can tough his style, nor the superb quality of his satire(讽刺). He has yet to put them in a novel with carefulness of conception and __35__ of character. He can become almost any kind of writer that his peculiarly restless character will __36__.Born in St. Paul, he attended Princeton, served in the Army, wrote his first novel in a training camp, achieved fame and fortune, married a Southern girl, has a child and lives in New York. At heart, he is one of the kindliest of the younger writers. Artistry means a great deal to F. Scott Fizgerald, and into his own best work he __37__ great efforts. He demands this in the work of others, and when he does not find it he criticizes with passionate earnestness. I have known him, after reading a young fellow-novelist’s book, to take what must have been hours of time to write him a lengthy, careful __38__.Just what he will write in the future remains __39__. With a firmer reputation than that of the other young people, he yet seems to me to have achieved rather less than Robert Nathan and rather more than Stephen Vincent Benet, Cyril Hume. His coming novel should mean a definite prediction for future work. It is to be hoped that from it will be __40__ the seemingly unavoidable modern girls.III. Reading ComprehensionSection AStandards for Schools: Developing Organizational Accountability(绩效) Quality teaching depends on not just teacher’s knowledge and skills but on the environment in which they work. Schools need to offer a coherent curriculum focused on higher-order thinking and performance across subject areas and grades, time for teachers to work __41__ with students to accomplish challenging goals, opportunities for teachers to plan with and learn from one another, and regular occasions to evaluate the outcomes of their __42__.If schools are to become more responsible, they must, like other professional organizations, make evaluation and assessment part of their everyday lives. Just as hospitals have standing committees of staff that meet regularly to look at evaluation data and discuss the __43__ of each aspect of their work – a practice reinforced by their accreditation(评定) requirements, - schools must have regular occasions to examine their practice and effectiveness.As Richard Rothstein and colleagues describe in Grading Education: Getting Accountability Right, school-level accountability can be supported by school __44__, like those common in many other nations, in which trained experts evaluate schools by spending several days visiting classrooms, __45__ samples of student work, and interviewing students about their understanding and their experiences, __46__ looking at objective data such as test scores, graduation rates, and so on. In some cases, principals accompany the inspectors into classrooms and are asked for their own evaluations of the lessons. In this way, the inspectors are able to make __47__ about the instructional and supervisory competence(能力) for principals. As described earlier, inspectors may also play a role in ensuring the __48__ and comparability of school-based assessments (as in England and A ustralia), as well as school’s internal assessment and evaluation process (as in HongKong).In most countries’ inspection systems, schools are rated on the quality of instruction and other services and supports, as well as students’ __49__ and progress o n a wide range of aspects, including and going beyond academic subject areas, such as extra-curricular, personal and social __50__, the acquisition of workplace skills and the __51__ to which students are encouraged to adopt safe practices and a __52__ lifestyle. Schools are rated as to whether they pass inspection, need modest improvements, or require serious intervention(介入), and they receive extensive feedback on what the inspectors both saw and __53__. Reports are publicly posted. Schools requiring intervention are then given more expert __54__ and support, and are placed on a more frequent schedule of visits. Those that persistently fail to pass may be placed under local government control and could be __55__ if they are not improved.41. A. occasionally B. closely C. strictly D. peacefully42. A. challenges B. competence C. curriculum D. practices43. A. effectiveness B. faults C. progress D. requirements44. A. instruction B. protection C. inspection D. consideration45. A. taking B. improving C. examining D. copying46. A. as far as B. rather than C. other than D. as well as47. A. judgments B. decisions C. inquiries D. suggestions48. A. quantity B. quality C. instruction D. support49. A. education B. performance C. attention D. interest50. A. responsibility B. structure C. resources D. benefits51. A. frequency B. consistence C. satisfaction D. extent52. A. comparable B. healthy C. different D. unique53. A. appreciated B. criticized C. recommended D. rewarded54. A. attention B. programs C. evaluation D. explanations55. A. set down B. put down C. closed down D. pulled downSection B(A)NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC NEWSWarning from ExpertsA growing amount of human-made orbital debris (太空轨道残骸)一from rocket stages and out-of-date satellite ---is circling the Earth. Scientists say the orbital debris, better known as space junk, poses an increasing threat to space activities. “ This is a growing environmental problem,” said Nicholas Jonson, the chief scientist and program manager for orbital debris at NASA(美国航空航天局) in Houston, Texas.Johnson and his team have developed a computer model capable of simulating past and future amounts of space junk. The model predicts that even without future rocket or satellitelaunches, the amount of debris in low orbit around Earth will remain steady through 2055, after which it will increase. While current efforts have focused o limiting future space junk, these scientists say removing large pieces of old space junk will soon be necessary.Since the first launch of satellite in 1957, humans have been generating space junk. The U.S. Space Surveillance Network is currently tracking over 13,000 human-made objects larger than ten centimeters in diameter orbiting t he Earth. “Of the 13 000 objects, over 40 percent came from breakups of both spacecraft and rocket bodies,” Johnson sand. In addition, there are hundreds of thousands of smaller objects in space. These include everything from pieces of plastic to bits of paint. Much of this smaller junk has come from exploding rocket stages. Stages are sections of a rocket that have their own fuel or engines.These objects travel at speeds over 35, 000 kilometers an hour. At such high speed, even small junk can tear holes in a spacecraft or disable a satellite by causing electrical shorts that result from clouds of superheated gas.Johnson believes it may be time to think about how to remove junk from space. Previous proposals range from sending up spacecrafts to grab junk and bring it down to using lasers to slow an object's orbit to cause it to fall back to Earth more quickly. Given current technology, those proposals appear neither technically nor economically practical, “Space junk is like any environmental problem. “Johnson admits. “It’s growing. If you don’t deal with it now, it will only become worse, and the solutions in the future are going to be even more costly.”56. What is this passage mainly talking about?A. Advanced technology is used to remove spaces junkB. NASA is responsible for the environmental problem.C. Cleaning up the space junk is greatly neededD. Human activities generate much orbital debris57. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A. Rocket launches produce more debris than satellite launches Space Tech CultureB. Space junk is endangering human beings' space activitiesC. It's necessary to clean up the large pieces of old space junkD. Even a tiny piece of space junk can destroy a spacecraft58. What does John think of the previous proposals to grab space junk and bring it down to the earth?A. ReasonableB. UnbelievableC. ReliableD. Impractical(B)Eye Scan Technology Comes to SchoolsABC News: Parents who want to pick up their kids at school in one New Jersey district now can submit to iris(虹膜) scans, as the technology that helps keep our nation’s airports and hotels safe begins to make its way further into American lives.this high-tech security system on Monday with funding fromthe Department of Justice as part of a study on the system’seffectiveness.As many as four adults can be authorized to pickup each child in the district, but in order to be authorized tocome into school, they will be asked to register with the district’s iris recognition security and visitor management system. At this point, the New Jersey program is not a must.If someone tries to slip in behind an authorized person, the system causes an alarm and red flashing lights in the front office. The entire process takes just seconds.This kind of technology is already at work in airports around the country like Orlando International Airport, where the program has been in operation since July. It has 12,000 subscribers who pay $79.95 for the convenience of submitting to iris scans rather than going through lengthy security checks.An iris scan is said to be more accurate than a fingerprint because it records 240 unique details—far more than the seven to twenty-four details that are analyzed in fingerprints. The chances of being misidentified by an iris scan are about one in 1.2 million and just one in 1.44 trillion if you scan both eyes.Phil Meara, the Freehold District official, said that although it was expensive, the program would help schools across the country move into a new frontier in child protection. “This is all part of a larger emphasis, here in New Jersey, on school safety,” he said. “We chose this school because we were looking for a typical slightly urban sch ool to launch the system.”Meara applied for a $369,000 grant on behalf of the school district and had the eye scanners installed in two grammar schools and one middle school. So far, 300 of the nearly 1,500 individuals available to pick up a student from school have registered for the eye scan system.59. Why does the Freehold Borough School District adopt the eye scan security system?A. To ensure the school safety and efficiency of picking up children.B. To encourage more students to register in New Jersey urban schools.C. To test the effectiveness of school security and management system.D. To collect the information of the children and their beloved parents.60. What’s the advantage of the eye scan system over fingerprints?A. Having many more subscribers throughout the country.B. Authorizing the adults to pick up children more flexibly.C. Attracting parents in a larger proportion to register for it.D. Making almost no mistakes in identifying the authorized.61. How does Phil Meara help to protect the safety of children?A. By asking people to register with the security system.B. By applying for grant to install eye scanners in schools.C. By asking the department of justice to fund this program.D. By turning to Orlando International Airport for help.62. What is the best title of this passage?A. Parents Favor the Eye Scan SystemB. Security Management Needs Improving.C. High Technology Comes to SchoolD. Iris Scanners are Invented in the Country.(C)Dusty Nash, an angelic-looking blond child of seven, awoke at 5 one recent morning in his Chicago home and began to throw a fit. He cried and kicked. Every muscle in his 50-1b. body flew in violent motion. Finally, after about 30 minutes, Dusty Pulled himself together sufficiently to head downstairs for breakfast. While his mother was busy in the kitchen, the extremely excited child pulled a box of Kix cereal from the cupboard and sat on a chair.But sitting still was not easy this morning. After grabbing some cereal with his hands, he began kicking the box, scattering little round com puffs across the room Next he turned his attention to the TV set, or rather, the table supporting it. The table was covered with a check-board Con-Tact paper, and Dusty began peeling it off. Then he became interested in the spilled cereal and started smashing it into bits.It was only 7:30, and his mother Kyle Nash, who teaches a medical-school course on death and dying, was already feeling half dead from exhaustion. Dusty was to see his doctors that day at 4, and they had asked her not to give the boy the drug he usually takes to control his extreme excitement and attention problems, a condition known as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It was going to be a very long day without help from Ritain, a powerful drug which some people take for pleasure, but which they can become addicted to.Karenne Bloomgarden remembers such days all too well The spirited, 43-year-old boss and gym teacher was a disaster as a child growing up in New Jersey. I did very poorly in school \wereconstantly on her case for tough behavior. \They just felt I was being bad---too loud, too physical, too everything \diagnosis\The athletic Bloomgarden managed to get into college, but she admits that she cheated her way to a diploma \she did fine in physically active jobs but was anxious about administrative work. Then, four yeas ago, a doctor put a label on her troubles: ADHD. “It's been such a weigh off my shoulders\says Bloomgarden, who takes both stimulant Ritalin and the antidepressant Zoloft to improve her concentration. “I had 38 years of thinking I was a bad person. Now I'm rewriting the tapes of who I thought I was to who I really am.”63. What does the phrase “throw a fit” in the 1st paragraph probably mean?A. turn oneself around casuallyB. fall down to the ground carelesslyC. lose one's temper suddenlyD. shout and complain loudly64. Why did Dusty Nash mess the room?A. He was reluctant to listen to his motherB. He couldn’t focus on anything f or a whileC. He forgot to take the medicine he usually tookD. He was afraid to see the doctor with his mother.65. The passage is chiefly concerned with _______________A. the visible symptoms of the disease ADHDB. the precise definition of the disease ADHDC. Dusty's experiences in his childhood and collegeD. Karenne's confessing of cheating to get a diploma66. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Dusty went to see his private doctor every week in the past years.B. Dusty's mother took care of him till he was admitted to a collegeC. A psychologist examined Karenne and cured her serious disease.D. Karenne didn't know herself well until she was diagnosed with ADHDThe Minoans: A Forgotten PeopleThe first advanced culture in ancient Greece was the Minoan culture. For thousands of years,knowledge of these people survived only in Greek myths. In the late 19th century, archaeologists began to unearth ruins. This inspired Arthur Evans to begin digging on the island of Crete near mainland Greece. On a dig in Kbossos, Evans found an ancient palace. Experts think that it was the palace of King Minos, a central figure in many Greek myths.____67____ With his team, he uncovered a vast structure, varied works of art, and many hieroglyphic records, These finds, together with later finds, comprise all that experts know about Minoan culture.From the evidence experts gathered, it is clear that the Minoans were ahead of their time. The palace at Knossos was five floors high with hundreds of rooms. Buildings throughout the ancient city had plumbing and flush toilets. Stone pavement lined the surfaces of the roads. In addition, the Minoans possessed a highly developed naval fleet for long-distance trade. ____68_____ These records confirm the central role of commerce in culture.Expert analysis of the evidence also offers insight into some aspects of Minoan society. ____69____ Ruins and artwork suggest that people of all classes enjoyed a high degree of social and gender equality. Religious icons show that Minoans worshiped bulls, the natural world, and many female gods.An unusual feature of Minoans culture was the pursuit of leisure interests. Sport and visual arts were central to Minoan life. Boxing and bull jumping, a sport in which players jumped over live bulls, were popular. Although bull jumping may have served some ritual purpose, experts believe that it was done mostly for fun. Similarly, although some works of art showed political and religious themes, other works served only as pleasant décor(装饰品). ____70_____ The Minoans met their demise after a series of natural disasters. Experts believe that group from the Greek mainland capitalized on these events and looked over the island.IV. Summary WritingThe Conflict of the OrdersThe types of people who served as officials in the Roman government changed over time. These changes stemmed from the attempts of common people to more rights. The struggles became known as the Conflict of the Orders.In the early republic, Romans were divided into two classes of people: patricians and plebeians. Patricians were powerful landowners who controlled the government. As nobles, they inherited their power. Plebeians, who made up most of the population, were mainly farmers and workers. For many years, plebeians had few rights. They could vote, but they were barred from holding most public offices. Plebeians could not even know Roman laws because laws were not written down. In court, a judge stated and applied the law, but only patricians served as judges.Over time, plebeians increased their power through demand and strikes. They gained the right to join the army, hold government office, form their own assembly, and elect leaders. In one of their greatest victories, they forced the government to write down the laws of the Roman Republic. In about 450, B.C. the Romans engraved their laws on tablets called the Twelve Tables. The laws were placed in the Forum, the chief public square, for all to view.The first plebeians were appointed to the government in the late 400s B.C. After 342 B.C., a plebeian always held one of the consul positions. By about 300 B.C. many plebeians had become so powerful and wealthy themselves that they joined with patricians to form the Roman nobility.From that time on, the distinction between patricians and plebeians was not a important. Membership in the nobility was still very important, however, since government officials were not paid a salary, only wealthy nobles could afford to hold office. Thus, the nobles still controlled the republic.V. Translation72. 我们必须尽快适应新环境。
2018年湖南省郴州市高考英语二模试卷-教师用卷
2018年湖南省郴州市高考英语二模试卷副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AI have been teaching the tenth-grade English for four years．Needless to say，I love my subject and vowed to one day impart（透露）my love of literature to my future students．Well，I must admit，I have made more than a difference．I have changed the way students perceive （感知）literature and have even inspired some to become English teachers．One student in particular is named John．I met him last year when he was a student in my English class during the eighth period．He sat in the back often，saying very little．However，I sensed that he was taking in all that I taught．John was never absent nor was he late．He seemed very mature for his age．As the year progressed，we read lots of poetry and various stories about different cultures and real-life experiences．I have always wanted literature to speak to my students so that they could find relevant connections which would finally give them that motivation to read，write and interpret．While reading and writing poetry，John wrote some beautiful poetry that spoke of his experiences as a black male in America．On the last day of school，students were asked to write a brief autobiographical essay and to dedicate（献给）it to someone he or she thought was significant in his or her life．John dedicated his essay to me and used clip art that decorated the dedication with roses．He stated in the essay that "some people you meet in life are flowers，but then there are those who are roses．Ms．Hopkins，Ijust want you to know that you are a rose in my life and I have enjoyed every minute of being in your class．You have shown me that I have purpose in life and that I am a poet．I will never forget you．" Tears streamed down my eyes．I had had a particularly hard personal life that year and somehow that letter made it worth the struggle．Making a significant contribution to someone's life is something money could never buy．Teaching allows teachers to make a positive difference in the life of someone．1.What's the author's purpose to take John for example______A. To show that her students were all excellent readers．B. To develop her own idea about English literature．C. To prove what she had just said was true．D. To persuade her readers to change their minds．2.Why did John choose to dedicate his autobiographical essay to Ms．Hopkins？______A. He thought she was significant in his life．B. He wanted to say to her that she was a red rose．C. He expected her to know he had enjoyed her class．D. He remembered she had promised to let him be a poet．3.What kind of person was the author according to the text______A. Gentle．B. Passionate．C. Humorous．D. Indifferent．4.Which of the following can be the best title for this text______A. The difference a good teacher can makeB. The friendship Ms．Hopkins and John developedC. An experience only Ms．Hopkins and her students could haveD. The significant contribution everyone can make【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】CABA24．C．推理判断题．根据文章内容可知，作者举例说明，是为了证明她刚才所说的是真的．故选C．25．A．细节理解题．根据"On the last day of school， students were asked to write a brief autobiographical essay and t o dedicate（献给） it to someone he or she thought was significant in his or her life"可知，约翰选择将他的自传性文章献给霍普金斯女士，因为他把她视为生命中重要的人．故选A．26．B．推理判断题．根据"Making a significant contribution to someone's life is something money could never buy"可知，作者是一位乐于奉献的人．故选B．27．A．主旨大意题．根据文章内容可知，本文讲述的是一位老师改变了学生的一生，所以说一个好的老师可以产生巨大的影响．故选A．本文讲述的是一位老师改变了学生的一生，所以说一个好的老师可以产生巨大的影响．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．BCompanion planting is the idea that when some crops are planted together，they help each other grow．The compatible plants generally have similar needs for nutrients，soil and moisture．Advice for companion plantings is sometimes based more on tradition than proof．But Fabian Fernandez at the University of Illinois says there is evidence for some combinations．These can lead to better crops，reduce disease and help with pest control by attracting helpful insects．For example，some kinds of soil bacteria take nitrogen（氮）from the air and make a form that plants can use．The plants keep the nitrogen in their roots．Legumes（豆类）are especially good at this．Any crops sharing the same space can get the nitrogen as the roots decompose（腐烂）．Crops like beans and potatoes，carrots and cabbages，beans and rice can also share territory well because their roots reach different levels in the soil．Deep-rooted vegetables get nutrients and moisture from lower down，so they do not compete with shallower plants．But some plants placed together may harm each other's development．For example，tomatoes do not like wet soil but watercress does，as the name suggests．So you would probably not want to put them together．Even after harvest，some kinds of produce should be kept apart．Apples，for example，release ethylene gas，a plant hormone．It can cause other foods to ripen（成熟）too quickly．Markets often separate high ethylene-producing foods from those that are sensitive to the gas．But sometimes you might want them together．For example，if you put an apple in a bag with a green banana，the banana will be ready to eat sooner．Now what about peaches，plums and nectarines that are too firm to eat？Growers in California answer this question at eatcaliforniafruit．com．They say an apple，a banana or a riper piece of fruit is not needed．The peaches，plums and nectarines themselves release enough of the gas to ripen successfully．Here's their advice：place the fruit in afruit bowl or in a paper bag with the top folded over．Keep the fruit at room temperature．When the fruit is soft enough to your liking，either use it or place it in a refrigerator to stop further ripening．5.What are the basic needs for companion planting______A. Good old companions．B. Some kinds of soil bacteria．C. Nutrients，soil and moisture．D. Helpful insects．6.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 most probably mean______A. To some extent，companion planting relies more on traditional experience．B. In the field of companion planting，proof always speaks louder than tradition．C. Traditional experience is much less reliable than scientific experiments．D. Scientific researches have thrown light on the theory of companion planting．7.According to the text，which group of plants are not suitable to be planted together？______A. Beans and potatoes．B. Tomatoes and watercress．C. Carrots and cabbages．D. Beans and rice．8.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs？______A. We should choose fruit from markets as often as possible．B. The peaches，plums and nectarines should always be put together to get riper．C. The fruit in afruit bowl or in a paper bag should be eaten as soon as possible．D. We should not place any ripening fruit out in direct sunlight．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】CABD32．C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段The compatible plants generally have similar needs for nutrients， soil and moisture可知这些套作的作物对养分，土壤和湿度有大体相同的需求，故答案为C．33．A．句意猜测题．根据下文But Fabian Fernandez at the University of Illinois says there is evidence for some combinatio ns． These can lead to better crops， reduce disease and help with pest control by attracting helpful insects但是伊利诺伊大学的Fabian Fernandez说，有证据表明一些组合可以通过吸引有帮助的昆虫而获得更好的作物、减少疾病和帮助害虫控制，由此可以判断在某种程度上，套作种植更多地依赖于传统的经验，故答案为A．34．B．细节理解题．根据For example， tomatoes do not like wet soil but watercress does， as the name suggests例如，西红柿不喜欢潮湿的土壤，但豆瓣菜的确是需要潮湿的环境，故答案为B．35．D．推理判断题．根据place the fruit in afruit bowl or in a paper bag with the top folded over． Keep the fruit at roo m temperature． When the fruit is soft enough to your liking， either use it or place it in a re frigerator to stop further ripening将水果放在水果碗或者顶部折叠的纸袋中．将水果置在室温下，不要接受阳光直射．当水果足够软能够食用时，可以直接食用或放在冰箱中，防止其继续成熟，可知我们不应该把任何成熟的水果直接放在阳光下，故答案为D．本文属于科教类阅读，讲述的是套种是指几种作物一起种植，这样可以相互帮助生长．这些套作的作物对养分，土壤和湿度有大体相同的需求，套种可以促进作物生长，减少疾病，通过吸引益虫控制害虫．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．CZach Bonner knows just how far trying can get you．Earlier this month the eleven-year-old completed his biggest charity project to date．He walked almost two thousand kilometers from his home in Florida to Washington D．C．to raise money for homeless children in America．Zach called his project "From My House to the White House"．He carried a message to the American president and lawmakers．He asked for help for the homeless children in the United States．The walk raised tens of thousands of dollars for Zach's cause．His mother says Zach has always enjoyed community service work．It began when Hurricane Charley hit Florida in 2014．Zach decided to help victims by walking around his area with his little red wagon collecting and giving out bottles of water．He got the nickname "Little Red Wagon Boy"．Now，"Little Red Wagon" is the name of Zach's foundation．It has raised money for playgrounds and shelters for homeless children．Zach also gives out thousands of backpacks．He fills each "Zachpac" with a toy，personal cleaning supplies，socks，sewing supplies，a first-aid kit and food．Zach has won many awards，met several presidents and been on television．But that is not why he wants to help people．Zach Bonner says if you have a good heart you have to use it．And，he says，charity work is a lot of fun．Eighteen-year-old Christina Johnson and her older sister Geneva started their project，"Bring It On" in the Bronx area of New York City in 2014．They wanted to improve the place where they lived．The area was so dangerous that their parents would not let them play outside．The girls started a program to empower children in their community．"Bring It On" organizes environmental "jams" to clean up waste in the area．The group also holds classes and talks on health，leadership，how to set up small businesses and other issues．"Bring It On" receives money and other support from local businesses and other sponsors．9.Which of the following is NOT true about Zach Bonner______A. He had persuaded his mother to work with him．B. His walk helped raise a large amount of money．C. He won his nickname by helping the victims with a little red wagon．D. He enjoyed himself in doing community service work．10.Why was Zach Bonner's foundation started______A. To ask the American president and lawmakers for help．B. To win awards and appear on television．C. To have a lot of fun with other people．D. To raise money for homeless children．11.What does the underlined phrase "empower children" in the last paragraph refer to______A. Give children the power to do anything．B. Take control of children．C. Enable children to live safely．D. Stop children playing with each other．12.What can be inferred according to the text？______A. "Little Red Wagon" and "Bring It On" are the nicknames of youths．B. Young people are leading the way in volunteering in the United States．C. The girls started their program to find lost children in their community．D. Christina Johnson and Geneva are making efforts to raise money．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】28．A．细节题理解题．根据文章内容，His mother says Zach has always enjoyed community service work．由此可知，扎克博纳的妈妈说，扎克博纳一直都热衷于做社区工作，文中并未提及他让妈妈和他一起工作．结合选项，故选A．29．D．细节理解题．根据"He walked almost two thousand kilometers from his home in Florida to Washington D．C ．to raise money for homeless children in America．"可知，扎克博纳的初衷是为无家可归的孩子筹集资金．所以D选项是正确的．30．C．词义猜测题．根据文章内容，They wanted to improve the place where they lived． The area was so dangerous that their pa rents would not let them play outside．The girls started a program to empower children in th eir community．由此可知，Zach生活的周边是不大安全的，父母通常都不让孩子们外出玩耍．因此女孩子们开始了一个生存项目来让自己能在这个社区安全的生活，结合选项，故选C．31．B．推理判断题．根据全文内容，Zach的事迹以及"Eighteen-year-old Christina Johnson and her older sister Geneva started their project"可推测出，美国的年轻人在志愿服务方面积极地参与．所以B选项是正确的．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，11岁的扎克博纳在本月早早地完成了他最大的慈善项目计划，他走了将近二千公里从佛罗里达的家中到美国华盛顿为了给无家可归的孩子筹集资金．本文以此展开谈论，主要讲述了扎克博纳志愿慈善工作的事迹．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．DSaving Our Oceans●Your MissionTeach oceanographers（海洋学者）with different specialties about other ocean specialties and thus create a better understanding of the ocean as a complete，diverse system．● BriefingYou've been invited to lead the International Oceanographic Conference in Oslo，Norway．Over one hundred of your fellow oceanographers will attend it．The problem is，with so many different specialties in the field-from geological to biological oceanography-the oceanographers at the conference are finding it difficult to understand what their colleagues are studying，let alone to grasp the ocean as an entire，diverse system!Your job will be to give the opening speech at the Conference outlining the general kinds of oceanography in a way that each type of oceanographers will understand．Then，you will assign different oceanographers to different projects and explain to them how best to work together．● Family-x fileYounger Xpeditioners：Pick one project，and learn more about it through its photo gallery．Then，create a poster based on the animals and terrain（地形）．Make sure to label each animal that you draw．Show your poster to your family and describe to them what you have drawn．Older Xpeditioners：Learn more about each of the projects：Where in the ocean would oceanographers go to study them What animals might oceanographers study in the project？Which types of oceanographers would you assign for each project and how would they work togetherFinally，think about the ways in which the different general kinds of oceanography might relate．Why is it important to look at the ocean as an entire system，rather than as distinct parts How might looking at each separate part and the ocean as a whole impact conservation efforts？Practice your speech for the Conference in front of your family．13.What is your mission according to the text______A. To save the oceans all over the earth．B. To attend the International Oceanographic Conference in Norway．C. To enter for an activity with one hundred fellow oceanographers．D. To help better understand the ocean as a complete，diverse system．14.Where can you get the detailed instructions for you in advance______A. From the leader of the conference．B. From Younger Xpeditioners．C. From the part of Briefing．D. From Older Xpeditioners．15.How should you prepare your speech according to the text______A. Practice it at home with the family in front．B. Ask a lot of questions about the oceans．C. Create a poster to get informed．D. Invite other oceanographers to take part．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A【解析】21-23 DCA21．D 细节理解题，根据第一段Teach oceanographers（海洋学者）with different specialties about other ocean specialties and thus create a better understanding of the ocean as a complete，diverse system．可知你的使命是更好地理解海洋作为一个完整、多样的系统，故选D．22．C 细节理解题，根据第三段Then，you will assign different oceanographers to different projects and explain to them how best to work together．然后，你会分配不同的海洋学家的不同的项目并向他们解释如何最好地一起工作，由此可知在简报部分你可以提前得到详细的说明，故选C．23．A 细节理解题，根据最后一段Show your poster to your family and describe to them what you have drawn．可知你可以在家人面前会议演讲实践，通过这样来准备演讲，故选A本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了如何准备对于海洋的演讲．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Teenage brains in the digital worldWhen it comes to technology，adults won't be able to keep up with their children．It took the radio 38 years to reach 50 million people，but it took only 20 years for the phone to reach the same number，and 13 years for the television．In contrast，it took Facebook 3.6 years．（36）______Over the 15 years，digital communication has brought in more changes than the printing press did in 1570．And those most likely to use them in this world are teenagers？whose brains appear to have an extraordinary capacity to adapt to the world around them．（37）______ enabling teenagers to keep up with the increasing pace of digital technology and giving them an advantage when it comes to multitasking（多重任务处理）．In the US，on average teenagers spend 8.5 hours a day using computers，mobiles，and other devices to learn，interact，and play．（38）______ such as talking on the phone while you're watching TV．As they stare at these screens，they're taking in and sorting through an incredible amount of information．（39）______ YouTube indicates that teenagers all over the world are watching the same clips and laughing at the same joke，indicating that they are more global-minded than teenagers in the past．They may be keen on texting their friends and posting updates on social media sites．（40）______ By the age of 30，our brains have become more set in their way，making it harder for us to adapt and cope with the new technology．A．However，there is a cut-off．B．Twitter only needed 88 days．C．There are concerns about how to make friends online．D．There is an advantage of the growing digital trend．E．Having a more flexible brain means certain parts of it haven't developed yet，F．This means that the teenage brain can adapt to new technology，G．This increases to 11.5 hours if you include all the multitasking that goes on，16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】F 【小题3】G 【小题4】D 【小题5】A 【解析】36-40 BFGDA36．B．联系上文题．根据前文In contrast，it took Facebook 3.6 years．可知相比之下，脸谱网花了3.6年时间．B项：Twitter only needed 88 days．"Twitter"网站只需要88天．符合文意，故选B．37．F．理解判断题．联系上文And those most likely to use them in this world are teenagers whose brains appear to have an extraordinary capacity to adapt to the world around them．可知在世界上最有可能使用的是青少年，他们的大脑似乎有着非凡的能力去适应周围的世界．F项：This means that the teenage brain can adapt to new technology，这意味着青少年大脑可以适应新技术，符合文意，故选F．38．G．联系上文题．根据前文In the US，on average teenagers spend 8.5 hours a day using computers，mobiles，and other devices to learn，interact，and play．可知在美国，青少年平均每天花8.5小时使用电脑、手机和其他设备来学习、互动和玩耍．G项：This increases to 11.5 hours if you include all the multitasking that goes on，如果包括所有的多任务处理，这将增加到11.5小时．符合文意，故选G．39．D．文章衔接题．根据后文teenagers all over the world are watching the same clips and laughing at the same joke，indicating that they are more global-minded than teenagers in the past．可知全世界的青少年都在看同样的片段，嘲笑同一个笑话，表明他们比过去更注重全球化．D项：There is an advantage of the growing digital trend．数字时代的发展是很有好处的．符合文意，故选D．40．A．联系下文题．根据后文By the age of 30，our brains have become more set in their way，making it harder for us to adapt and cope with the new technology．可知到30岁的时候，我们的大脑已经变得更加固定，这使得我们很难适应和应对新的技术．A项：However，there is a cut-off．然而，有一个截止．符合文意，故选A．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了数字时代的快速发展，现在的青少年在在数字媒体上花费的时间越来越多，这表明他们比过去更注重全球化．答题前一定要略读全文，把握文章要表达的主题，注意前后句与句，段落与段落之间的关系．答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系．对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来．答完后再通读一遍文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Every time Shelly and her friends go out to dinner，they play something called the "phone pile" game．Upon entering the private room，everyone places their (21) On the tea table；whoever checks their device before the bill arrives (22) for dinner．This game was first played about one year ago，when Lily，the starter，found that she had trouble (23) her mobile phone after she got home from work．So she (24) putting her phone into a small container the moment she walked in．It would remain there until after dinner．The similar technique was carried out by Holly，who didn't (25) to sleep close to a beeping phone．So she (26) computers and phones in her bedroom-a rule she (27)in her WeChat friends circle．With the rapid development of science and technology，smart phones(28) to impact our lives，and wearable devices like Google Glass(29) Our individual space even further．Thus overburdened users are creating their own device-free zones．These disconnecting (30)are improving their lives．"Disconnecting is something that we all (31)，" said Shelly．"The expectation that we must always be (32) to everyone creates a real problem in trying to (33) private time．But that private time is more important than ever．"A useful method for (34) is to choose a milk tin for your cell phone，just like Lily does．" (35) my phone is lighting up，it's still a distraction（分心的事物），so it goes in the (36)，" she said．Others choose new (37)．"No screens after 11p．m．" said Ari Melber，a TV host．"Now evenings are more (38)and I am sleeping better．"Sleep is a big factor，which is why some (39) to leave their phones out of their bedrooms．To these people，it (40) is a head-clearer．21. A. wallets B. handbags C. phones D. watches22. A. waits B. pays C. prepares D. look23. A. ignoring B. checking C. charging D. finding24. A. advised B. forgot C. stopped D. began25. A. hate B. arrange C. want D. promise26. A. lost B. banned C. collected D. adju sted27. A. shared B. agreed C. talked D. provided28. A. intend B. choose C. happen D. continue29. A. threaten B. defend C. improve D. use30. A. tricks B. beliefs C. ways D. guesses31. A. need B. avoid C. discover D. learn32. A. dependable B. att ractive C. convenient D. available33. A. put out B. set aside C. turn down D. cut off34. A. connecting B. distributing C. disconnecting D. entertaining35. A. Unless B. Although C. Until D. When36. A. room B. pocket C. bag D. box37. A. rules B. orders C. steps D. games38. A. flexible B. relaxing C. urgent D. upsetting39. A. admit B. refuse C. prefer D. try40. A. nearly B. definitely C. finally D. hardly【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】C 【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】D 【小题9】A 【小题10】C 【小题11】A 【小题12】D 【小题13】B 【小题14】C 【小题15】D 【小题16】D 【小题17】A 【小题18】B 【小题19】C 【小题20】B 【解析】41-45 CBADC 46-50 BADAC 51-55 ADBCD 56-60 DABCB 41．C．考查名词．根据文章下文"in the middle of the table"可知，此处指的是把手机（phone）放在桌子中间．故选C．42．B．考查动词．根据文章句子"whoever looks at their device before the check arrives （42）for dinner．"结合语境可知，此处指的是结账（pay）之前看手机的人买单．故选B．43．A．考查动词．根据文章下文"she putting her phone into a milk tin the moment she walked in it remains there until after di nner．"可知，由于Brandon Holley下班回家很难忽视（ignore）手机，所以她想出了这个办法．故选A．44．D 考查动词．根据文章上文"Brandon Holley，the former editor of Lucky magazine，had trouble（43）her iPhone when she got home from work．"可知，由于Brandon Holley下班回家很难忽视手机，所以她在回家的时候，开始（begin）将手机放进牛奶罐里面．故选D．45．C．考查动词．根据文章句子"And Marc Jacobs，the fashion designer，didn't （45）to sleep close to a beeping gadget．"结合语境可知，此处指的是Marc Jacobs不想在睡觉的时候离嘈杂的手机太近．故选C．46．B．考查动词．根据文章上文"didn't to sleep close to a beeping gadget．"可知，他禁止卧室有手机和电脑．A．lost迷失；B．banned禁止；C．collected收集；D．adjusted 调整；故选B．47．A．考查动词．根据文章下文"with audiences"可知，此处指的是他和观众分享（share）．故选A．48．D．考查动词．根据文章下文overtaxed users are exploring their own device-free zones．"可知，此处说的是随着智能手机继续（continue）进入我们的生活，像"谷歌眼镜"这样的可佩带装置更威胁到了我们的私人空间．故选D．49．A．考查动词．根据文章上文"As smartphones （49）to make their way into our lives"以及下文"our personal space even further"可知，此处指的是智能设备的不利影响，即像"谷歌眼镜"这样的可佩带装置更威胁（threaten）到了我们的私人空间．A．threaten威胁；B．defend防卫；C．improve改变；D．use使用；故选A．50．C．考查名词．本句These disconnecting （50）are improving their lives．句意是这些脱节的方式正在改善他们的生活．A．tricks 诡计，B．beliefs信念，C．ways方式，方法，D．guesses 猜测，故选C．51．A．考查动词，根据上句These disconnecting （50）are improving their lives．可知用户说这些隔离技术是在改善他们的人际关系．说明我们都需要它，A．need 需要，B．avoid避免，C．discover 发现，D．learn 学习，故选A．52．D．考查形容词．本句The expectation that we must always be （52）to everyone creates a real problem in trying to （53）private time．句意是我们必须始终为每个人提供期望，这为试图留出私人时间创造了一个真正的问题．available可用的，故选D．53．B．考查动词．本句The expectation that we must always be （52）to everyone creates a real problem in trying to （53）private time．句意是我们必须始终为每个人提供期望，这为试图留出（set aside）私人时间创造了一个真正的问题．故选B．54．C．考查动词．本句A useful method for （54）is to choose a milk tin for your cell phone，句意是断开连接（disconnecting）的一个有用的方法是为你的手机选择一个牛奶罐，故选C．55．D．考查连词．根据文章句子"（55）my phone is buzzing or lighting up，it's still a distraction，"结合语境可知，此处指的是当我的手机亮了，它仍是一件分心的事情．此处when引导一个时间状语从句．故选D．56．D．考查动词．根据文章上文"choose a box for your cellphone"可知，这里应指让手机进入盒子里．故选D．57．A．考查名词．根据文章下文"No screens after 11p．m．"可知，这是一些人选择的新规则．故选A．58．B．考查形容词．根据文章下文"we were sleeping better"可知，晚上更放松，睡得更好．A．flexible灵活的；B．relaxing放松的；C．urgent紧急的；D．upsetting苦恼的；故选B．59．C．考查动词．根据文章上文"Sleeping is a big facto"可知，此处指的是一些人更喜欢把手机放在卧室外面．故选C．60．B．考查副词．根据文章句子"It （60）is a head-clearer and distinguishes daytime and sleep time．"结合语境可知，此处指的是这确实可以让人头脑更清晰．A．nearly几乎，B．definitely肯定地；C．finally最终；D．hardly几乎不，故选B文章介绍现在手机已经影响人们的生活，夺去人们的私人空间．很多人采取隔离措施，要么将手机放进盒子里，要么在家里规定一些规矩，不让手机和电脑进入卧室，或者是规定11点之后就不打开屏幕等等，这些隔离措施让人们睡得更放松完型填空题的命题趋势解题步骤：1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．瞻前顾后，避难就易．在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题．对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗．3．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．4．再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Recently，the list of the 2017 top 10 most-used slang phrases has been released．Awkward chatIf you often surf （61）______ Internet，you'll know what a typical "awkward chat" is like．It shows that the person who is making the conversation awkward is either really bad at socializing or that they just don't want to bother coming up with （62）______ （response）．Awkward chat is gaining its place among young people （63）______ have been living under a lot of pressure．Instead of constantly （64）______ （try）to avoid embarrassment，young people are starting to feel the need （65）______ （stay）true to themselves．Can you free-style？On the music program The Rap of Chin，a last year，judge Kris Wu asked many rappers this question．（66）______ （usual），rappers use lots of slang in their lyrics and make them thyme．Freestyle rapping，an important skill which rappers can have，（67）______ （mean）that they think up lyrics randomly and then deliver them．Beat a callOriginally coming from Japanese，the phrase "beat a call" refers to a cheering dance that（68）______ （perform）by people obsessed（迷恋的）with pop culture．They jump，clap and wave glow sticks for their idols onstage．Now the application of the phrase is even （69）______ （broad）．It's used to show support and approval for people，things or events．In October，Xinhua News Agency used it in an article （70）______ the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China．【答案】【小题1】the【小题2】responses【小题3】who / that【解析】61．the，考查冠词，上网，用固定搭配surf the Internet．62．responses，考查名词的数，response为可数名词，所以用复数泛指．63．who / that，考查定语从句，先行词为人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用that或who 引导．64．trying，考查动名词，instead of后跟动名词．65．to stay，考查不定式，need后跟不定式作后置定语．66．Usually，考查副词，修饰句子用副词．67．means，考查主谓一致，主语为单数名词，所以用第三人称单数谓语．68．is performed，考查语态，句子主语和perform之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态．69．broader，考查比较级，和原来对比，前面有修饰比较级的词even，所以用比较级．70．about / on，考查介词，表示"关于"用on或about．本文讲述2017年十大最常用俚语被公布：Awkward chat尴尬聊天、Can you free-style即兴表演，Beat a call为某人加油．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）。
湖南省郴州市光明中学2018年高三英语模拟试题含解析
湖南省郴州市光明中学2018年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1. I'm afraid I'm not ___ to help with the show, for I am fully occupied with my own project．A．dependable B．convenient C．available D．accessible参考答案：C略2. I wanted three seats ________ The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King for Sunday afternoon, so I rang the cinema to see if I could book three tickets.A. forB. withC. inD. of参考答案：A3. Our math teacher set such a hard test problem _____ none of us could work out the other day.A. thatB. asC. whatD. so参考答案：B4. You have no idea how she finished the race ________ her foot wounded so much.A. forB. whenC. withD. while参考答案：C5. Scientists predict that by 2025，90％of all electronic communication______by mobile phone．A．will conduct B．will be conductedC．has conducted D．is conducted参考答案：B6. Once you get _______ something, it is very hard to ________.A. addicted to; rid yourself of itB. used to;throw it awayC. accustomed to; be got rid of itD. addicted to; get away with it 参考答案：A7. ---Go for a trip after the exam, OK?--- ______. I love getting close to nature to relax.A. I couldn’t agree moreB. I’m afraid notC. I believenot D. I don’t think so参考答案：A8. After _______ wolf-like animal was shot dead in Zoucheng, Shandong province, a villager reported he had lost ______ husky dog he had raised at home.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a参考答案：D9. ---I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon.--- ______.A. It’s my pleasureB. Never mindC. Leave it aloneD. Good for you参考答案：D10. Some teenagers turn a deaf ear to their parents’ advice, _____ they know it does good to them.A. as thoughB. now thatC. even thoughD. so that参考答案：C11. Unless the girl c an’t her shyness, she’ll never pass the interview.A、take ofB、get overC、break offD、give away 参考答案：B12. The policeman caught hold of the thief and hit him ____the head.A in theB on hisC on theD in his参考答案：C16. One of my boys is______to the smell of the flowers, so he avoids them when he approaches .A. accustomedB. allergicC. accessibleD. distributed参考答案：B14. ——If the traffic hadn't been so bad, I ______home at six o'clock-What a pity! Henry was here to see you. ( )A. must have beenB. should have beenC. might beD. would be参考答案：B15. Leave me alone. I _____ an article all the afternoon and haven’t finished yet.A. writeB. have been writingC. have writtenD. wrote参考答案：B考查动词的时态。
湖南省郴州市近年届高三英语第二次教学质量监测试题(含解析)(最新整理)
郴州市2019届高三第二次教学质量监测试卷英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1。
5分，满分7。
5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？A. £19. 15. B。
£9。
18。
C。
£9. 15。
答案是C。
1. Where was Mary when the man called her yesterday？A。
At Bob's home。
B。
At the stadium。
C. At home.2. What will the woman do?A。
Dance with the man.B。
Attend a birthday party。
C。
Go shopping with the man.3. How does the man feel according to the conversation?A. Sorry。
B. Thankful。
C。
Excited.4。
What does the woman want to buy?A。
Vegetables and apples.B. Oranges and apples。
C. Sweets and apples.5。
What is the problem with the woman’s English？A。
Her speaking is not good.B。
Her spelling is very poor。
C。
Her pronunciation is not good.第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。
2018年湖南省邵阳市高考英语二模试卷
2018年湖南省邵阳市高考英语二模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. Nightlife Downtown Crested Butte is home to some fun adventure nightlife! With many different options for enjoying a night, you’re sure to have a great time! Enjoy the free bus system between the mountain and town to get around．Kids’ Night OutOn vacation, kids and parents deserve a special night out． But sometimes; what’s special for the kids isn’t quite what you have in mind．We created Kids’ Night Out so youcan all have the night you’re looking for． Our fun﹣loving kids’ instructors host your kids for a Visit to the Adventure Park, followed by dinner and games while you head out of the town． Ages 8～12 are welcome, 75 per child．Kids’ Night Out takes place nightly in the coldestMajestic FunIt is small and personal and it offers a wide range of movies, from new releases to classics, action etc． All natural snacks and alcoholic drinks are available． For movie show times and more information, call 970﹣349﹣8955 or visit our website．Princess Wine BarEscape the ordinary and experience the Princess Wine Bar in downtown Crested Butte． Enjoy the coffeehouse featuring Belgian snacks, baked eggs, apple﹣wood smoked bacon, and coffee drinks． Live entertainment makes the Princess Wine Bar the perfect choice． Open daily from 8: 00 pm to midnight, but advance reservations arerequired． For more information you can call 970﹣349﹣0210．Talk of the TownIf you are looking for a good time, the Talk offers football, pinball, video games, good music, and pool tables any night of the week． Located in the center Of Crested Butte onElk Avenue, open daily at 3: 00 pm, the Talk’s Happy Hour is from 3: 00 to 8: 00 pm． For further information, you can call 970﹣349﹣6809．（1）What is special about Kids’ Night Out？________A.It’s in the town center．B.It opens only in winter．C.It offers many games．D.It gives parents an interesting night．（2）What should you do if you plan to go to Princess Wine Bar？________A.Read some extraordinary stories．B.Know the names of different snacks．C.Contact it ahead of time．D.Arrive before 8：00 pm．（3）What is the purpose of the text？________A.To promote some fun programs．B.To advertise the free bus system．C.To compare the night life items．D.To encourage more outdoor activities．【答案】BCA【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文主要介绍了几种娱乐节目的内容，目的是为了推广一些有趣的节目．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据Kids’ Night Out takes place nightly in the coldest days．可知，儿童之夜仅在冬季开放．故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据Open daily from 8： 00pm to midnight， but advance reservations are required．可知，如果你打算去公主酒吧，需要提前联系．故选C．（3）A．推理判断题．根据第一段第一、二句Nightlife Downtown Crested Butte is home to some fun adventure nightlife! With many different options for enjoying a night，you’re sure to have a great time! 可知本文目的是为了推广一些有趣的节目．故选A．2. Growing ups I always envied my friends who lived in one town in their wholelives． Coming from a military family makes this impossible． My brothers and I soon found that if we didn’t like a place we lived in, we’d soon be moving to a new place． Through all the ups and downs, I now realize that’ everything I’ve done, seen, and learned has mademe into the person I am today．The field day was the best day ever created． Being good at sports which 1had done together with parents seemed to help me find my position at a new school． Despite thehot weather in San Antonio, Texas, I had to take outdoor activities．Sometimes we •took the family mountain biking after school． My brothers and I were arranged to join in the swim team and practice yoga． These are the things I remember about mychildhood． Now I thank my parents for teaching me these vital principles, which I will have with me the rest of my life．I was always the shy girl and afraid to be myself．This didn’t bother me until i reached junior high school, when some girls judged me by what I wore, who I talked to and how skinny I was．I felt like I’d never done anything wrong to deserve such criticism． It was not until last year that I realized that I had to stay different from them and live my life accordingto my principles． I decided to be my own person． I never thought that being nice could cause me to be disliked． Anyway, I began hanging out with girls who had a lot in common with me like preferring outdoor sports． They were accepting and non﹣judgmental． I am now content in u knowing that I am my own person and don’t let others control my life．（1）What caused the author to envy some of her friends when she was young？________A.Her growing up like a boy．B.Her family’s frequent moving．C.Her busy school life．D.Her strict parents．（2）Why did the author mention the field day in Paragraph 2？________A.To show her hard childhood．B.To show her hobby in sports．C.To show her satisfactory family life．D.To show her parents’ influence on her．（3）What resulted in the author’s change in junior high school？________A.Her constantly being good to others．B.Her obeying her principles strictly．C.Some girls’ improper judgment on here．D.Some girls’ refusing to make friends with her．（4）What may be the best title for the text？________A.Running for my life．B.My happy childhood．C.My parents’ regulations．D.Loving outdoor sports．【答案】BDCA【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍了作者因为生于军人家庭而经常搬家，并且经常和父母进行户外运动．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题，根据第一段Growing ups I always envied my friends who lived in one town in their whole lives． Coming from a military family makes this impossible． My brothers and I soon f ound that if we didn’t like a place we lived in，we’d soon be moving toa new place．可知作者羡慕生活在一个城市里的朋友们是因为作者来自一个军人家庭，因此总是会搬家，故选B．（2）D．细节理解题，根据第二段 Now I thank my parents for teaching me these vital principles， which I will have with me the rest of my life．可知作者提到户外集会日是为了表明她父母对她的影响，并且感谢父母的这些影响，故选D．（3）C．细节理解题，根据第三段This didn’t bother me until i reached junior high school，when some girls judged me by what I wore， who I talked to and how skinny I was． I feltlike I’d never done anything wrong to deserve such c riticism． It was not until last year that I realized that I had to stay different from them and live my life according to my principles．可知在初中时一些女生根据作者穿的衣服、作者和谁说话以及作者有多瘦评判作者导致了作者在初中的变化，故选C．（4）A．主旨大意题，通读全文可知作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍了作者因为生于军人家庭而经常搬家，并且经常和父母进行户外运动，因此“为我的生命奔跑”是本文合适的主题，故选A．3. Being mistreated at work can out their negative emotions on loved ones at home． Buta new study suggests that getting more exercise and sleep may help people better pope withthem by, leaving them at work where ________ belong．Previous research shows that employees who are looked down on or insulted by colleagues are likely, go express their frustrations and behave angrily toward people outside of work, says study co﹣author Shannon Taylor, a management professor at the University of Central Florida’s College of Business．The new study backs up this idea, but offers a bit of good news as well: Employees who averaged more than 10.500, steps a day or burned at least 2, 100 calories were less likely to mistreat their cohabitants than those who averaged fewer steps of burned fewer calories． The findings also revealed that when employees felt they had a bad night’s sleep because of work issues, they, were more likely to be grouchy at home．“When you’re tired, yo u’re either less able or less motivated to regulate yourself” says co﹣author Larissa Barber, a professor of psychology at Northern Illinois University．Physical activity seems to ________ poor sleepy, Barber says, because it promotes healthy brain functions needed to properly regulate emotions and behaviors．“This study suggests that high amounts of exercise can be at least one way to improve the situations brought by sleep troubles that lead to negative behaviors at home, ” she says．Barber ackn owledges that finding time to work out and get a full night’s sleep can be difficult when work pressure is mounting, and that often, job stress can be directly related to sleep quality． But, she says, making the effort to burn some extra calories and blow off some steam can be worth it．It’s not only good for you, says Taylor, but it can benefit the people you live with as well．（1）What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph l refer to？________A.Loved people at home．B.Negative emotions．C.Different work pressures．D.More exercise and sleep．（2） Who will most probably behave angrily to family members？________A.A person who always is easy to get tired．B.A person who often goes to the gym to work out．C.A person who often argues with colleagues．D.A person who is always treated badly by coworkers．（3）The underlined word “counterbalance” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to“________”．A.make use of ．B.take control of ．C.make up for ．D.keep up with．（4） What can we learn from the text？________A.Work pressure makes no difference in sleep quality．B.How to burn more calories has become a major issue for workers．C.Enough exercise can replace good sleep in dealing with negative behaviors．D.The amount of calories employees burn affects the frequency of losing temper．【答案】BDCD【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了新的研究表明，更多的运动和睡眠可以帮助人们更好地应对在工作中受到虐待【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章 But a new study suggests that getting more exercise and sleep may help people better cope with them by leaving them at work， where they belong可知但一项新的研究表明，更多的运动和睡眠可以帮助人们更好地应对他们；意为消极的情绪；故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据文章Previous research shows that employees who are looked down on or insulted by colleagues are likely to express their frustrations and behave angrily toward people outside of work可知总是受到同事虐待的人最可能会对家人生气；故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据文章Physical activity seems to counterbalance poor sleep，Barber says， because it promotes healthy brain functions needed to properly regulate emotions and behaviors可知巴伯说，体力活动似乎能抵消睡眠不足的影响，因为它能促进正常调节情绪和行为所需的健康大脑功能；意为弥补，抵消；故选C．（4）D．细节理解题．根据文章But， she says， making the effort to burn some extra calories and blow off some steam can be worth it可知我们能从课文中学到员工燃烧的卡路里量会影响发脾气的频率；故选D．4. Google, one of the world’s outstanding tech companies, was attacked．It wasn’t its search engine that was attacked or its advertising platform or even its socialnetwork, Google+． Instead, it was a building．Two web security experts hacked （侵入） into its Wharf 7 office in Sydney, Australia through Googles building management system （BMS）． One of them, Billy Rios, says, My colleague and I have a lot of experience in web security, but it is not something that people couldn’t learn． Once you understand how the system works, it is very simple．"They found the system on Shodan, a search engine that lists devices connected to the Internet, and then ran it through their own software to identify who owned the building． In the case of the Google hacking, the researchers had no immoral purpose and just informed Google about what they found．According to Mr． Rios, who runs security company Whitescope, there are 50, 000 buildings currently connected to the Internet, including research institutes, churches and hospitals, and 2, 000 of those are online with no password protection． Martyn Thomas, a professor of IT at Gresham College in the UK, says, “It is beyond doubt that attempts to attack building management systems are happening all the time．”Making a building smart generally means connecting the systems that controlheating, lighting and security to the Internet and the wider corporate network． There wasa strong reason for doing this, said Andrew Kelly, principal security consultant at defence company Qinetiq．Energy savings are the biggest factor in connecting building management systems to the corporate network, he says．“It gives those who run the building better control and offers between 20% to 50% in energy savings, ”he adds．But it also makes them less secure． And if any of these feels like a Hollywood film, thinkagain．（1）How did Billy Rios and his colleague hack Googles building？________A.They invented a search engine and connected it to Googles building．B.They worked for Google and mastered how the building worked．C.They used Google’s BMS to find out the owner of the building．D.They connected their own software to the building to run Google．（2）In the case of the Google hacking， the researchers had the intention of________．A.analyzing some immoral problems．B.explaining the reasons for energy savings．C.entering Google’s building to save more energy．D.telling Google about the Wharf 7 office’s hidden danger．（3）What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4？________A.There are many researchers contributing a lot to web security．B.The building management systems of some buildings are in danger．C.The attack on building management systems happens all over the world．D.There are too many buildings connected to the Internet to be managed well．（4）What is the author’s attitude towards the way of the energy savings of some buildings？________A.Negative． C.Indifferent D．【答案】CDBA【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读，文章主要介绍了Google公司是世界最大的数据贮存公司及搜索引擎公司．它有一些不同之处，【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据“Two web security experts hacked （侵入） into its Wharf 7 office in Sydney， Australia through Googles building management system （BMS）．”可知比利•里奥斯和他的同事他们用谷歌的BMS找到了谷歌的主人，破解了谷歌．故选C．（2）D．细节理解题．根据“They found the system on Shodan， a search engine that lists devices connected to the Internet， and then ran it through their own software to identify who owned the building”可知在谷歌黑客攻击事件中，研究人员意图告诉谷歌关于码头7处的潜在危险．故选D．（3）B．推理判断题．根据“who runs security company Whitescope， there are 50，000 buildings currently connected to the Internet， including research institutes， churches and hospitals， and 2， 000 of those are online with no password protection．”可知一些建筑物的建筑物管理系统处于危险之中．故选B．（4）A．推理判断题．根据"But it also makes them less secure． And if any of these feels like a Hollywood film，think again．可知作者对一些建筑节能的态度是消极的．故选A．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．I used to roll my eyes many times before I could get up． Recently， things have changed after I read stories like this one，“Getting up early changed my life” Here are the benefitsI’ve seen so far from changing my workout routine．I have more energyAs I said，I’ve been a sleepy person while I still love sleeping． I now have an extra burst of energy．I’m less weak in the office， and my brain is more attentive and ready towork． Once，（1）_______， not even coffee could get me ready for the day． But now a good workout can．I have more confidenceThe enough energy rolled into more confidence． I feel better after a workout． Also，after getting especially sweaty， I have to take time to shower， of course．（2）_______．（3）_______Getting up earlier and using my energy earlier make me so unbelievably ready for bed by the end of the day． My old routine would consist of getting up at the last possible minute before work and being absolutely exhausted to try to fall asleep． Have you ever felt so tired that you can’t fall asleep？（4）_______．I have more time（5）_______．Now that I’ve shifted my sched ule， I have a little more time after work to take care of myself，whether that’s spending time with friends， cooking a healthier meal，reading and studying， or even just watching a movie．A． I sleep betterB．I’m more consistentC． It sound ridiculous， but it happensD．I’d have to skip my workout ﹣in favor of a social lifeE． I had a hard time to try to wake up physically and mentallyF． Speaking of that old routine， my days used to consist of work and sleepG． This means I go through my full morning routine instead of just rolling out of bed【答案】E,G,A,C,F【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文主要介绍作者在没有改为生活习惯之前就是工作和睡觉．但自从早起锻炼之后，精力充沛，更有自信，睡得更好，有了更多的时间做其它的事情．【解答】36﹣40 EGACF（1） E．考查上下文理解判断能力．根据前文I’m less weak in the office， and my brain is more attentive and ready to work（我在办公室里精力充沛，注意到集中到工作中）可知，下文应是：以前，我在身体上和精神上很难醒来．故选E．（2） G．考查上下文理解判断能力．根据前文Also， after getting especially sweaty， I have to take time to shower， of course（流汗之后我得花时间洗澡）可知，下文应是：这意味着我要完成日常事务而不是在床上翻来覆去．故选G．（3） A．考查上下文理解判断能力．根据下文Getting up earlier and using my energyearlier make me so unbelievably ready for bed by the end of the day（起床早和更早地使用我的精力使我难以置信地一天结束时准备好睡觉）可知，标题应是：我睡得更好．故选A．（4） C．考查上下文理解判断能力．根据前文Have you ever felt so tired that you can’t fall asleep（你感到如此累以致你不能睡着吗）可知，下文应是：这听起来荒谬，但这发生了．故选C．（5） F．考查上下文理解判断能力．根据下文谈到我有更多的时间做其它的事情，那以前就是工作和睡觉．故选F．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．It was on a sunny Saturday afternoon in the spring of 1949 that I learned an important life lesson about judging others by their physical appearance．As a senior at school, I worked part time as a salesman in （1）_______ center． The job provided a pleasant working environment and a modest（2）_______．My weekly paycheck（3）_______ a base salary and commissions （佣金） earned on the（4）_______of radios and music related accessories（配件）．For maximum （5）_______ at acquiring commissions, especially on sales of higher﹣priced items, two other teenage salesmen and I used the “up” system, taking turns greeting （6）_______ entering the shop．On that（7）_______ afternoon, a tall, unshaven man walked in wearing clothing more （8）_______ for yard work than for shopping．This slim, （9）_______fellow was my “up”, but after glancing at his（10）_______, quickly concluded my（11）_______would be more profitably spent with another apparently（12）_______ customer, so I looked at my co﹣worker Norman and signaled that I was giving up my（13）_______ to him．Norman （14）_______as this unseemly looking fellow walked to the radiodisplay, pointed at the Trans﹣Oceanic and asked whether he had six in（15）_______． Norman looked（16）_______, then turned and went into the storeroom． He immediately （17）_______ and said that there were six． Then the buyer opened his checkbook and waited for Norman to write the（18）_______． And I was asked to help carry the six Trans﹣Oceanic boxes to the back seat of the buyer’s car（19）_______ nearby． Ever since that notable afternoon, some years ago, I have carefully （20）_______ judging others only on their appearance．（1）A.musicB.sportsC.drawingD.dancing（2）A.productB.incomeC.pensionD.profit（3）A.determinedB.adjustedbinedD.contributed（4）A.spreadB.focusC.recordD.sale（5）A.freedomB.purposeC.fairnessD.expression（6）A.farmersB.customersC.workerscators（7）A.unbearableB.uncomfortableC.unreasonableD.unforgettable（8）A.coolB.suitableC.responsibleD.available（9）A.raggedB.politeC.proudD.crazy（10）A.statusB.movementC.expressionD.appearance（11）A.effortsB.rewardsC.trendD.safety（12）A.busyB.wealthyC.plainmon（13）A.turnB.causeC.bondD.plan（14）A.apologizedpromisedC.pretendedD.approached（15）A.storeB.exchangeC.advanceD.demand（16）A.annoyedB.frightenedC.amazedD.disappointed（17）A.stoppedB.trembledC.returnedD.forgot（18）A.bonusB.receiptC.discountment（19）A.soldB.insuredC.parkedD.selected（20）A.admittedB.consideredC.riskedD.avoided【答案】ABCDCBDBADABADACCBCD【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文属于日常生活类阅读，作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们这样一个道理：要认真地对待身边的每一个人，不要以貌取人．【解答】（1） A．考查名词及语境理解．由My weekly paycheck a base salary and commissions （佣金）earned on the of radios and music﹣related accessories（配件）．可知我在一家音乐中心当售货员．sports 体育， music音乐， drawing 绘画，dancing舞蹈．（2） B．考查名词及语境理解．这份工作提供了令人愉快的工作环境和适度的收入．income 收入， product 产品，pension退休金， profit利益．（3） C．考查动词及语境理解．我每周的薪水是底薪和销售收音机和音乐配件收入提成的结合．determined决定，adjusted 调整， combined 结合， contributed贡献．（4） D．考查名词及语境理解．我每周的薪水是底薪和销售收音机和音乐配件收入提成的结合．spread 传播，focus 集中， sale 销售， record记录．（5） C．考查名词及语境理解．由especially on sales of higher﹣priced items， two other teenage salesmen and I used the “up” system， taking turns greeting entering the shop．可知这里意思是为了最公平的获得奖金．freedom自由， purpose目的，expectation 期待，fairness公平．（6） D．考查名词及语境理解．由I worked part time as a salesman in a center．可知我们轮流迎接进入商店的顾客．farmers农民， customers顾客， workers工人，educators教育工作者．（7） B．考查形容词及语境理解．由下文可之，一个穿着看起来很贫穷的人，却买了那么多东西，原来那位顾客是一名隐形富豪，所以那个下午自然很难忘．unbearable难以忍受的，uncomfortable 不舒服的， unreasonable 不合理的， unforgettable难忘的．（8） A．考查形容词及语境理解．一个不修边幅的人走进商店，他穿的衣服看起来更适合是做庭院修理工作的，而不是来购物．suitable 相配的， cool 冷静的， responsible 有责任的， available可获得的．（9） B．考查形容词及语境理解．这个消瘦的、疯狂的家伙就是我的顾客．polite有礼貌的，crazy疯狂的，proud骄傲的， ragged衣衫褴褛的．（10） D．考查名词及语境理解．由a tall， unshaven man walked in wearing clothing more for yard work than for shopping．可知在我扫视了他的外貌后，我就得出结论，我的努力花费在富有的顾客身上更有益．status 地位， appearance外貌， expression表达， movement活动．（11） A．考查名词及语境理解．在我扫视了他的外貌后，我就得出结论，我的努力花费在富有的顾客身上更有益．efforts 努力，rewards 奖赏，trend 趋势，safety安全．（12） A．考查形容词及语境理解．在我扫视了他的外貌后，我就得出结论，我的努力花费在富有的顾客身上更有益．wealthy 富有的， busy忙碌的， plain朴素的，common普通．（13） B．考查名词及语境理解．由taking turns greeting entering the shop．可知选turn．（14） A．考查动词及语境理解．当这个外貌不适宜的家伙走到收音机陈列区时，Norman 靠近了他．Approached走近， compromised 妥协，pretended 假装，apologized道歉．（15） D．考查固定短语及语境理解．由Norman looked at me， then turned and went into the storeroom．可知这里意思是他问他是否可以买存储的六台收音机．in store贮藏着，是固定短语．（16） C．考查副词及语境理解．一个其貌不扬的人，居然出手阔绰，一下买了六台收音机，Norman感觉难以置信． challengingly 挑战性地， embarrassedly 尴尬地，unbelievably 难以置信地，disappointedly失望地．（17） C．考查动词及语境理解．他立即返回，说仓库里有六台．stopped 停止，trembled 颤抖， returned 返回， forgot忘记．（18） B．考查名词及语境理解．然后这个买主打开他的支票簿，等待Norman 写收据．bonus 奖金， discount 折扣，receipt 收据，comment评论．（19） C．考查动词及语境理解．由the buyer’s car 可知这里意思是这个买主停在附近的车．sold销售，selected选择， insured确保， parked停车．（20） D．考查动词及语境理解．我小心地避免以貌取人．admitted 承认， avoided避免，risked冒…的危险， considered经过考虑的．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．All China’s major cities have good transport（1）________ （ network）． There are the tour buses， mini buses， taxis， as well as public buses，Buses in Chinese towns are always（2）________ （crowd）． The fare depends on distance， and is payable to the （3）________ （conduct） of buses．A taxi is often（4）________ most convenient means of travel in the City． They areavailable at airports， railway stations and hotels and even in urban areas． The total fare depends on the starting meter price，（5）________can range from 5 to 12 yuan， and the distance． Extra fees（6）________（charge） for waiting and low speed driving during traffic jams． If you take a taxi after 11pm， a 20 percent surcharge applies over the basic fare．The minibus is a compromise between the（7）________ （ relative） expensive taxis and full public transport． Their charge is a little more than that of the bus， about 2 yuan or more（8）________（depend） on distance， but it is very convenient， because it can stop （9）________any point you want along the route．Tour buses， normally（10）________（equip） with air conditioning and TV， are managed by travel agencies， hotels and airports and provided for short tours， A tour guide is usually present on such buses．【答案】networks,crowded,conductors,the,which,are charged,relatively,depending,at,equipped【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】中国所有主要城市都有良好的交通网络，有旅游巴士，迷你巴士，出租车，还有公共汽车．本文介绍了这几种交通方式的有关情况．【解答】61． networks，考查名词的数，network网络，是可数名词，此处用复数形式，故答案为networks．62．crowded，考查句意，中国城镇的公共汽车总是拥挤的．crowded拥挤的，作表语．63． conductors，考查名词的数，车费取决于距离，并支付给公共汽车售票员．conduct（动词）指导，conductor（名词）售票员，此处用名词复数表示类人，故答案为conductors．64． the，考查冠词，形容词最高级前用定冠词the．65． which，考查非限制性定语从句，在非限制性定语从句中缺少引导词和主语，这里先行词是price，指物，故答案为which66． are charged，考查语态，句子主语Extra fees是复数形式，和谓语动词charge之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时态的被动语态，答案为are charged．67． relatively ，考查副词，此处expensive昂贵的，是形容词，应该用副词来修饰，故答案为relatively相对地．68． depending，考查分词，此处是现在分词做伴随状态，故答案为depending．69． at ，考查介词， at any point在任何时候，在任何点上，故答案为at．70． equipped，考查分词，句子有谓语动词，句子主语Tour buses和非谓语动词equip之间是被动关系，所以这里是过去分词做后置定语，答案为equipped．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Li Dan Was trying to wake up from her sleep． She sat up slow， yawning with her eyesclosed． Though she knew that she would be later for the ballet lesson if she did not huffy up， but she was still very sleepy． She falls back on the bed and went back to asleep． She even began to dream， and in her dream， she was dancing． She became a elegant swan in Tchaikovsky’s ballet． Swan Lake． Then his mother came into the room． Annoying see Li Dan still sleeping， she said in a loud voice，“Li Dan，get up!” Li Dan struggled to get out of bed． At last， after a quick breakfasts， Li Dan left her ballet lesson．【答案】Was trying to wake up from her sleep． She sat up slow， yawning with her eyes closed． Though she knew that she would be later for the ballet lesson if she did not huffy up， but she was still very sleepy． She falls back on the bed and went back to asleep． She even began to dream， and in her dream， she was dancing． She became a elegant swan in Tchaikovsky’s ballet． Swan Lake． Then his mother came into the room．Annoying see Li Dan still sleeping， she said in a loud voice，“Li Dan，get up!” Li Dan struggled to get out of bed． At last， after a quick breakfasts， Li Dan left ∧her ballet lesson．1． slow改为slowly．考查副词．sat up是动词短语，要用副词修饰．2． later改为late．考查固定搭配．be late for意为“迟到”，是固定搭配．4．去掉but．考查连词．在英语中，两个分句要用连词连接，在已经有though连接句子的情况下，but是多余的，要去掉．5． falls改为fell．考查动词时态．全文讲述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时态．6． asleep改为sleep．考查动词不定式．动词不定式符号to后接动词原形．asleep是形容词．7． a改为an．考查冠词．swan 是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指，因elegant读音以发元音开头，用不定冠词an．8． his改为her．考查代词．her指代文中提到的Lisa，Lisa是女性，要用代词her．9． Annoying改为Annoyed．考查过去分词．she与annoy之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作状语．10． left后面加for．考查词语用法．leave意为“离开”，leave for意为“出发去（某地）”，此处应是后者．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】本文主要讲述闹钟响后，Li Dan呵欠连天闭着眼睛慢慢坐起来，但睡意仍浓，只好又去睡了．她甚至开始做梦，在梦里，她变成了一只优雅的天鹅．然后，她母亲进入房间大声喊她起床，只得挣扎着从床上起来．最后，匆忙吃过早饭后，便去上芭蕾舞课了．【解答】Was trying to wake up from her sleep． She sat up slow， yawning with her eyes closed． Though she knew that she would be later for the ballet lesson if she did not huffy up， but she was still very sleepy． She falls back on the bed and went back to asleep． She even began to dream， and in her dream， she was dancing． She became a elegant swan in Tchaikovsky’s ballet． Swan Lake． Then his mother came into the room．Annoying see Li Dan still sleeping， she said in a loud voice，“Li Dan，get up!” Li D an struggled to get out of bed． At last， after a quick breakfasts， Li Dan left ∧her ballet lesson．1． slow改为slowly．考查副词．sat up是动词短语，要用副词修饰．2． later改为late．考查固定搭配．be late for意为“迟到”，是固定搭配．4．去掉but．考查连词．在英语中，两个分句要用连词连接，在已经有though连接句子的情况下，but是多余的，要去掉．5． falls改为fell．考查动词时态．全文讲述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时态．6． asleep改为sleep．考查动词不定式．动词不定式符号to后接动词原形．asleep是形容词．7． a改为an．考查冠词．swan 是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指，因elegant读音以发元音开头，用不定冠词an．8． his改为her．考查代词．her指代文中提到的Lisa，Lisa是女性，要用代词her．9． Annoying改为Annoyed．考查过去分词．she与annoy之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作状语．10． left后面加for．考查词语用法．leave意为“离开”，leave for意为“出发去（某地）”，此处应是后者．第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，上周日在地铁站捡到了英国人Steven的护照．请你用英语给你市某英文报社编辑写一封信，内容包括：1．简述事件过程；2．交代护照相关信息；3．委托报社刊登招领启事．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；________________________________________________【答案】Dear editor，,I’m writing to tell you a piece of urgent information． I picked up a passport last Sunday in the subway station when I was taking a ride home． There was nobody around when I found it on a waiting bench． The owner of it is Steven who comes from England．【高分句型一】 I think he must be feeling anxious about the passport， but I haveno idea how to return it to him．（简述事件过程并且交代护照相关信息）,So I need your help． I wish you could post a notice on your newspaper to tell him about the missing passport， so that he can get it back．【高分句型二】 I would appreciate it if you could do me the favor．（委托报社刊登招领启事）,I’m looking forward to your reply．（期盼答复）,Yours，,Li Hua【考点】提纲类【解析】这是李华给英文报社编辑写的一封信．根据题目要求可知用第一人称，时态以一般过去时态和一般现在时态为主．高分句型1．The owner of it is Steven who comes from England．句子里代指先行词Steven ，用who引导定语从句 comes from England．它的主人是史提芬，他来自英国．2．I wish you could post a notice on your newspaper to tell him about the missing passport，so that he can get it back．句子里so that 引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”．我希望你能在你的报纸上张贴一张通知，告诉他丢失的护照，以便他能把它拿回来．。
湖南省郴州市2023届高三第二次质量检测英语在线考试题带答案和解析
On the banks of the Macquarie River, Bathurst is an inviting town of pretty tree –lined streets, beautiful parks and wonderful heritage buildings. Many activities are held there all year round. Here are some that are to be held in the following months.The Lazy Sunday AfternoonJanuary 1Join us for a lazy Sunday! afternoon as we show you local award municate constantly with the guides【4】Why did the author write this article?A.To tell findings about fireflies.B.To record a travelling experience.C.To show the working conditions.D.To share the story behind a photo.【答案】【1】B【2】D【3】A【4】D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。
作者是一个专业摄影师，受一位编辑之托，前去拍摄一篇关于墨西哥萤火虫的报道，介绍了他拍摄的一张关于萤火虫照片背后的故事。
【1】推理判断题。
根据第一段“When an editor called to ask if I could photograph a story about fireflies in Mexico, I didn’t check my schedule before I said yes. I’d seen these insects light up the forests in Tlaxcala once before, and I jumped at the chance to go back. (当一位编辑打电话来问我是否可以为一篇关于墨西哥萤火虫的报道拍照时，我没有查看我的日程安排就答应了。
湖南省郴州市高三第二次教学质量监测英语试题
湖南省郴州市2015届高三第二次教学质量监测英语试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目。
2．学生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须作在答题卡上，在本试题卷上作答无效。
考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。
3．考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
4．本试题卷共11页。
如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。
Part I Listening Comprehension （30 marks）Section A（22．5 marks）Directions: In this section, you'll hear six conversations between two speakers．For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A-，Band C, Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question．You will hear each conversation TWICE．Example:When will the magazine probably arrive?A．Wednesday． B．Thursday．C．Friday．The answer is B．Conversation11．How much does the man's suit cost?A．$500．B．$1,000．C．$1,500．2．What will the speakers do?A．Go shopping．B．Go to the cinema．C．Have dinner together．Conversation23．What size does the woman wear?A．Small．B．Large． C．Medium．4．What does the woman think of the first swimming suit?A．The color is too dark．B．It's too expensive．C．It's a little small．Conversation 35．Where was the woman this morning?A．At home．B．At the school．C．In a store．6．Why didn't the man see the woman last night?A．The woman didn't go at all．B．The woman left early．C．The man left early．Conversation 47．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．At a school．B．At t e man’s C．At the woman’s．8．How long did the woman stay in Beijing?A．Two days．B．Three days．C．Four days．9．What id the woman visit in Beijing?A．The Summer Palace．B．The Palace Museum．C．Forbidden City．Conversation 510．How did the man come?A．By car．B．By bike．C．On foot．11．What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Interviewer and applicant．B．Customer and waitress．C．Business partners．12．What drink does the man want?A．Black coffee．B．Green tea．C．Black tea．Conversation 613．What can we know about the man?A．He is satisfied with his part,-time job．B．He is tired of his part-time job．C．He will find another part,-time job．14．Why can the woman get a scholarship?A．She did well in the college．B．She applied for it．C．She had good grades in high school．15．Where does the woman have her meals?A．At home．B．In the dorms．C．At the restaurant．Section B(7．5 marks）Directions: In this section, you’ll hear a short passage．Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard．Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS．You will hear the short passage TWICE．Part ⅡLanguage Knowledge （45 marks）Section A （15 marks）Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A，B and D．Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence．Example:The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert ．A．covering B．covered C．cover D．to coverThe answer is A．21．We on this project for four hours．Let's have a rest．A．are working B．worked C．have been working D．had worked 22．There are a large number of people in the railway station for tickets to return home．A．waiting B．wait C．to wait D．waited23．Honesty is a kind of quality, and that is it takes to communicate with others successfully．A．which B．where C．what D．when24．—I didn't go to Joan's party last night because my car broke down．—You could have borrowed mine．I it．A．hadn't used B．wasn't using C．don't use D．am not using 25．With a lot of homework _．I decided not to play with you．A．doing B．to do C．done D．being done 26．Mike, I guess we'd better fix the GPS receiver to the car we can find our way easily．A．which B．that C．with which D．from which 27．Tom is a great talker．It's high time he something instead of just talking．A．will do B．has done C．do D．did28．—Have you met Mr．Smith?—No．When I arrived, he for Beijing to attend a national conference．A．has just left B．had just left C．just leaves D．was just leaving 29．_ you have grown up, you should not rely on your parents．A．Now that B．Before C．Although D．Unless30．—What do you need to say?—No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette in this special room．A．shall B．will C．ought D．need31．It is the painting hanging by my bed often calls up the sweet memories of my school life．A．that B．when C．which D．where32．—Are you satisfied with your performance today?—No．It couldn't have been I failed to pass it．A．better B．worse C．so bad D．the worst33．with conducting an interview by QQ online, a face-to-face interview in person can provide people with more reliable details．A．Comparing B．To compare C．Compared D．Compare 34．Generally speaking, being hard-working _ just what it takes for you to be successful in your career．A．was B．are C．is D．were35．It doesn't matter if they want to come to your birthday party, ?A．doesn't it B．does C．don't they D．do theySection B （18 marks）Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases Marked A, B, C and D．Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the contextIt was a warm sunny Saturday afternoon about fifteen years ago．I offered to take my 36 to the local playground．As soon as we got there, my daughter headed for the 37 and asked for a push．As I was helping my daughter to 38 higher and higher, I noticed another little girl trying in vain to get her own swing（秋千）going．Her elderly grandmother was sitting quietly on a nearby bench and smiled at me．I walked over to the little girl and 39 if she could use a push, too．She smiled and answered "Yes! " I soon had her feet flying toward the clouds while she laughed happily．For the next two hours, I found myself 40 swings and playing games with my daughter and the little girl．By the time we headed home．I was 41 worn out, but my spirits were still flying higher than those swings．Two years later, after a long day's work I went to 42 my kids from the local grade school．_ 43 ,I stood in the parents' waiting for my children．Suddenly, I felt two tiny arms around my stomach．I looked down and there was the little girl from the playground smiling up at me．She gave me one more big 44 before heading off to catch her school bus．As I watched her back, I didn't feel quite so tired any more andmy 45 were once again rising in the heavens．In this life, every single bit of love we 46 finds its way back to us again．It may take seconds or it may take years．The law of love, though, is never broken．The love we share, the kindness we give and the 47 we create will always come back to bless us．36．A．mother B．friend C．daughter D．student37．A．swings B．flowers C．balls D．crowds38．A．lift B．jump C．climb D．go39．A．wondered B．asked C．saw D．doubted40．A．pushing B．shaking C．making D．taking41．A．mentally B．physically C．simply D．mostly42．A．look after B．send for C．pick up D．see off43．A．Excited B．Tired C．Surprised D．Satisfied44．A．hug B．kiss C．touch D．blow45．A．thoughts B．feelings C．memories D．spirits46．A．seek B．face C．imagine D．share47．A．beauty B．happiness C．idea D．valueSection C （12 marks）Directions: Complete the following passage by using one word that best fits the context．Most people want to be happy, 48 few know how to find happiness．Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, "Happiness depends upon ourselves．" 49 other words, we make our own happiness．Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier．The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life．50 should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time 51 close friends．People 52 have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives．53 secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time．Finally, many people find happiness in helping others．Studies show that people feel good 54 they spend their time helping others．If you want to feel happier, do good deeds for someone．You can help a friend with his or her studies or go shopping for 55 elderly person．PartⅢReading Comprehension （30 marks）Directions: React the following three passages．Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements．For each of them are four choices marked A,B,C and D．Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage．ANatural History MuseumSchool activitiesYou are here: Home > Education > School activitiesThe Museum is a leading resource for science and geography education．School programme provided by Natural Museum is suitable for all ages and levels including foundation, primary, secondary and A level．We offer curriculum-linked events, workshops, hands-on activities and a teacher support service to help you get the most out of your visit．All school services are free, but must be booked in advance．Earth Lab workshopsThis activity is free and curriculum-linked, appropriate for KS3 and KS4 students．Bring earth science to life with our hands-on Earth Lab workshops．Packed with fascinating fossils, minerals and rocks, Earth Lab is where students can explore the exciting and varied world of British geology．Inner Lab: Use specialized microscopes and geological tools to investigate different minerals and rocks．* Rock Cycle: Identify sedimentary（沉积的）, igneous and metamorphic rocks and place them here．* Mineral Key: Learn about the different properties of minerals and discover what are the building blocks of rocks．Outer La : This area contains collections of British rocks, minerals and fossils that are displayed according to their geological period and linked to a map and database．* Date with an Ammonite（菊石）: an opportunity to discover more about ammonites and use keys to identify species using fossil record as evidence for evolution．Dates: See the school programme for details and more information on how to book．Booking: All school activities must be booked in advance．To book, please call our school booking line between 08:30-16:00, Monday to Friday during term-time, or 10:00-13:00 during the school holidays．Tel:+44（0）20 7942 5555．56．If students would like to join the school activities, they ．A．have to book the tickets at once B．can participate in them for freeC．should come with their teachers D．must book their visit a week earlier57．What do we know about Earth Lab workshops?A．It helps visitors to know more about the earth．B．It is not appropriate for KS3 and KS4 students．C．It provides a chance for visitors to experience nature．D．It allows children to develop their interest in science．58．If you want to know more about fossils, you should go to ．A．Inner Lab B．Rock CycleC．Mineral Key D．Date with an Ammonite59．Where is the text probably taken from?A．A story book．B．A textbook．C．A website．D．A travel brochure．60．Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．School activities must be arranged ahead of time．B．Students can't join school activities without teachers．C．School booking line is not available during holidays．D．Teachers must help students with hands-on activities．BOne spring, when I was 10, during one of my father's layoffs, I could tell my mother was unhappy．I decided to cheer her up by buying her a special Mother's Day gift．One day after school I rode my bike to the Agins, which, I learned years later, was known for its high-end fashions and style．I introduced myself to Sylvia Agins, telling her I was looking for a Mother's Day present．"Do you think she'd like a purse?" she asked．"I think she might．" I told her．She took out an Italian handbag made of leather．She asked me what I thought, and I told her that my mom would like it．"How much money do you have?" she asked．"Twelve dollars．" I said．"You're in luck．" She told me, "It's only eleven dollars．You have a dollar left over for the card．"She wrapped the purse and thanked me for my business, and I rode off home with the package under my arm．When my mother opened the gift the next Sunday morning, she asked in an accusing tone, "Where did you get this?""I bought it at the Agins．It cost me eleven dollars．" I said．My mother was shocked into silence．It wasn't until many years later, when I learned that the purse was worth several hundred dollars, that I appreciated just how wonderful Sylvia Agins had been to me．I always felt regretful that I never had a chance to properly thank her．"You know, my son, what really amazes me to this day?" my mother said, "Letting you have the purse for just a few dollars was unbelievable enough．But the fact that she let you leave the store with a dollar for the card was a touch of kindness that I'll never forget．"61．The author bought his mother a purse to ．A．surprise his mother B．make his mother happyC．show his ability of making money D．thank his mother for buying him a bike 62．Why was the author's mother shocked into silence?A．The purse was bought from the Agins．B．She wasn't expecting a gift from her son．C．The author bought a card to go with the purse．D．The Agins charged so little money for the purse．63．Sylvia Agins's behavior shows that ．A．she is critical and mean B．she is kind and thoughtfulC．she is good at making money D．she knows how to choose presents 64．What amazed the mother most was that ．A．the shop owner left one dollar for her son to buy a cardB．her son bought her a beautiful purse on Mother's DayC．her son rode his bike to buy things by himselfD．the purse was worth several hundred dollars65．Which can be the best title for the text?A．An Unforgettable Event B．A Considerate MotherC．A Priceless Mother's Day Gift D．A Clever Shop OwnerCHow Much Should a Teacher's Job Depend on Test Scores?Students in Washington, D．C．, will return to classrooms this month to begin a new school year．But at least five percent of their teachers will not return with them．Last month, the District of Columbia public schools told two hundred and six teachers that they are not good enough to stay．Experts say such large numbers of dismissals are rare in American schools．But in Washington the rating system is not governed by the labor contract with the Teachers' Union．So school officials have more freedom．The system is called IMPACT．Teachers are observed in the classroom five times a year for at least thirty minutes each time．They are also judged by student test scores．Administrators rated sixty-five of the two hundred and six teachers as "ineffective"．The others lost their jobs because they were rated "minimally（最低地）effective" for a second year．The National Council on Teacher Quality is a research group that works to increase the number of effective teachers．Emily Cohen, a policy director there, says the council supports the IMPACT system．Some Washington teachers say their ratings depend too heavily on test scores．For some teachers, half of their rating is based on how well their students do．But Emily Cohen says test scores are important．Michelle Rhee created the IMPACT system．She gained national attention for her aggressive（进取的）reform efforts when she led the troubled school system in the nation's capital．She left last year and her deputy, Kaya Henderson, took her place．The Washington Teachers' Union says IMPACT unfairly hurts teachers who work in schools with high rates of poverty．The Washington Post reported that most of the teachers with the highest rating work in schools with lower poverty rates．66．The underlined word "dismissals" in Paragraph 2 probably means " "．A．chances B．efforts C．poverty D．unemployment 67．How many teac ers were rated "minimally effective" twice in Washington?A．271．B．206．C．141．D．65．68．is in charge of the IMPACT system at present．A．Kaya Henderson B．Emily CohenC．Michelle Rhee D．Emily Rhee69．What is the Washington Teachers' Union's attitude towards the IMPACT system?A．Cautious．B．Approving．C．Doubtful．D．Disapproving．70．What is the passage mainly about?A．"Ineffective" an "Minimally Effective"B．The IMPACT System and Its DebateC．School Officials Have More FreedomD．Teachers' Rating Depends on Test ScoresPart IV Writing （45 marks）Section A （10 marks）Directions: Read the following passage．Complete the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage．Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer．Loneliness is all about feeling isolated, but it's actually quite common．In general, there are three different types of loneliness．The first kind of loneliness is temporary．It is the most common type but usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention．The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation, such as family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place．Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, it usually does not last for more than a year．The third kind of loneliness is chronic （the opposite of "temporary"）．Being the most severe, it usually lasts for more than two years and is often connected with serious illnesses．An important factor in loneliness is a person's social contacts．Through social contacts, we get emotional support and guidance from our parents and teachers and share similar interests and activities with our friends．However, some lonely people almost make no contacts with people around them and feel apart from those who they supposedly know well．They just see themselves as outsiders．On the other hand, some lonely people may have enough social contacts, but they rarely enjoy the contacts and question their popularity, thinking of themselves as someone powerless．So loneliness is closely related to the quality of those social relationships in addition to the quantity．Loneliness is tough, but something can be done to cope with it．First, take time to accept that you are suffering from loneliness．Then, contact your old friends or visit relatives to spend quality time with others．Besides, pick up a hobby to reduce your feelings of loneliness, such as taking up needle work, joining craft classes, or attending lectures．You can also beat loneliness by volunteering at a nursing home, hospital, church or pet rescue organization．This not only helps you get in touch with people from all walks of life, but also makes you feel good about yourself．In a word, if you take a correct attitude towards loneliness and get involved with people around you, you are sure to get over it．Section B （10 marks）Directions: Read the following passage．Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage．My father was a foreman of a sugar-cane plantation in Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico．My first job was to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields．I would walk behind an ox, guiding him with a broomstick．For $1 a day, I worked eight hours straight, with no food breaks．It was very tedious work, but it prepared me for life and taught me many lasting lessons．Because the plantation owners were always watching us, I had to be on time every day and work as hard as I could．I've never been late for any job since．I also learned about being respectful and faithful to the people you work for．More importantly, I earned my pay, it never entered my mind to say I was sick just because I didn't want to work．I was only six years old．But I was doing a man's job．Our family needed every dollar we could make because my father never earned more than $18 a week．Our home was a three-room wood shack with a dirty floor and no toilet．Nothing made me prouder than bringing home money to help my mother, father, two brothers and three sisters．This gave me self-esteem（自尊心）, one of the most important things a person could have．When I was seven, I got work at a golf course near our house．My job was to stand own the fairway and spot the balls as they landed, so the golfers could find them．Losing a all meant you were fired, so I never missed one．Some nights I would lie in bed and dream f making thousands of dollars by playing golf and being able to buy a bicycle．The more I dreamed, the more I thought．Why not? I made my first golf club out of guava limb（番石榴书寸枝）and a piece of pipe．Then I hammered an empty tin can into the shape of a ball．Andfinally I dug two small holes in the ground and hit the ball back and forth．I practiced with the same devotion and intensity．I learned working in the field-except now I was driving golf balls with club, not oxen with a broomstick．81．What was the writer's first job?（No more than 14 words）（2 marks）82．What did the writer learn from his first job?（No more than 15 words）(3 marks）83．Why did the writer's family need every dollar they could make?（No more than 13 words）(3 marks）84．Where did the writer work at the age of seven?（No more than 9 words）（2 marks）Section C （25 marks）Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese．十几年来，我们一直生活在校园中，校园里的一草一木，一砖一瓦都深深地印在了我们的脑海，校园里的某一角也许已成了你的最爱。
精品解析：湖南省郴州市2018届高三第二次教学质量监测英语试卷(解析版)
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！1郴州市2018届高三第二次教学质量监测试卷英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段录音材料仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C 。
1. What is the woman going to do?A. Print a report.B.Repair the printer.C.Borrow a USB drive.2. When does the play start?A. At 7:45.B.At 8:05.C.At 8:45.3. What caused the man's problem?A. The weather.B.The cold.C.The dessert.4. How does Wendy improve her English?A. By watching English films.B. By reading English newspapers.C. By talking with English-speaking friends.5. Where will the speakers probably spend their holiday?A. At the seashore.B.In the mountains.C.By the Lake.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独H 后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
英语_2018年湖南省郴州市高考英语二模试卷含答案
2018年湖南省郴州市高考英语二模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Saving Our Oceans●Your MissionTeach oceanographers（海洋学者）with different specialties about other ocean specialties and thus create a better understanding of the ocean as a complete, diverse system．● BriefingYou've been invited to lead the International Oceanographic Conference inOslo, Norway． Over one hundred of your fellow oceanographers will attend it． The problem is, with so many different specialties in the field﹣from geological to biological oceanography﹣the oceanographers at the conference are finding it difficult to understand what their colleagues are studying, let alone to grasp the ocean as an entire, diverse system! Your job will be to give the opening speech at the Conference outlining the general kinds of oceanography in a way that each type of oceanographers will understand． Then, you will assign different oceanographers to different projects and explain to them how best to work together．● Family﹣x fileYounger Xpeditioners: Pick one project, and learn more about it through its photo gallery． Then, create a poster based on the animals and terrain（地形）． Make sure to label each animal that you draw． Show your poster to your family and describe to them what you have drawn．Older Xpeditioners: Learn more about each of the projects: Where in the ocean would oceanographers go to study them? What animals might oceanographers study in the project? Which types of oceanographers would you assign for each project and how would they work together?Finally, think about the ways in which the different general kinds of oceanography might relate． Why is it important to look at the ocean as an entire system, rather than as distinct parts? How might looking at each separate part and the ocean as a whole impact conservation efforts? Practice your speech for the Conference in front of your family．（1） What is your mission according to the text？________A To save the oceans all over the earth．B To attend the International Oceanographic Conference in Norway．C To enter for an activity with one hundred fellow oceanographers．D To help better understand the ocean as a complete， diverse system．（2） Where can you get the detailed instructions for you in advance？________A From the leader of the conference．B From Younger Xpeditioners．C From the part of Briefing．D From Older Xpeditioners．（3） How should you prepare your speech according to the text？________A Practice it at home with the family in front．B Ask a lot of questions about the oceans．C Create a poster to get informed．D Invite other oceanographers to take part．2. I have been teaching the tenth﹣grade English for four years． Needless to say, I love my subject and vowed to one day impart（透露） my love of literature to my future students． Well, I must admit, I have made more than a difference． I have changed the way students perceive（感知） literature and have even inspired some to become English teachers．One student in particular is named John． I met him last year when he was a student in my English class during the eighth period． He sat in the back often, saying verylittle． However, I sensed that he was taking in all that I taught． John was never absent nor was he late． He seemed very mature for his age．As the year progressed, we read lots of poetry and various stories about different cultures and real﹣life experiences． I have always wanted literature to speak to my students so that they could find relevant connections which would finally give them that motivation to read, write and interpret． While reading and writing poetry, John wrote some beautiful poetry that spoke of his experiences as a black male in America．On the last day of school, students were asked to write a brief autobiographical essay and to dedicate（献给） it to someone he or she thought was significant in his or her life． John dedicated his essay to me and used clip art that decorated the dedication with roses．He stated in the essay that "some people you meet in life are flowers, but then there are those who are roses． Ms． Hopkins, Ijust want you to know that you are a rose in my life and I have enjoyed every minute of being in your class． You have shown me that I have purpose in life and that I am a poet． I will never forget you．" Tears streamed down my eyes． I had had a particularly hard personal life that year and somehow that letter made it worth the struggle．Making a significant contribution to someone's life is something money could never buy． Teaching allows teachers to make a positive difference in the life of someone．（1） What's the author's purpose to take John for example？________A To show that her students were all excellent readers．B To develop her own idea about English literature．C To prove what she had just said was true．D To persuade her readers to change their minds．（2） Why did John choose to dedicate his autobiographical essay to Ms． Hopkins？________A He thought she was significant in his life．B He wanted to say to her that she was a red rose．C He expected her to know he had enjoyed her class．D He remembered she had promised to let him be a poet．（3） What kind of person was the author according to the text？________A Gentle．B Passionate．C Humorous．D Indifferent．（4） Which of the following can be the best title for this text？________A The difference a good teacher can make．B The friendship Ms．C An experience only Ms．D The significant contribution everyone can make．3. Zach Bonner knows just how far trying can get you． Earlier this month the eleven﹣year﹣old completed his biggest charity project to date． He walked almost two thousand kilometers from his home in Florida to Washington D．C． to raise money for homeless children in America． Zach called his project "From My House to the White House"． He carried a message to the American president and lawmakers． He asked for help for the homeless children in the United States． The walk raised tens of thousands of dollars for Zach's cause．His mother says Zach has always enjoyed community service work． It began when Hurricane Charley hit Florida in 2014． Zach decided to help victims by walking around his area with his little red wagon collecting and giving out bottles of water． He got the nickname "Little Red Wagon Boy"． Now, "Little Red Wagon" is the name of Zach's foundation． It has raised money for playgrounds and shelters for homeless children． Zach also gives out thousands of backpacks． He fills each "Zachpac" with a toy, personal cleaning supplies, socks, sewing supplies, a first﹣aid kit and food．Zach has won many awards, met several presidents and been on television． But that is not why he wants to help people． Zach Bonner says if you have a good heart you have to use it． And, he says, charity work is a lot of fun．Eighteen﹣year﹣old Christina Johnson and her older sister Geneva started their project, "Bring It On" in the Bronx area of New York City in 2014． They wanted to improve the place where they lived． The area was so dangerous that their parents would not let them play outside．The girls started a program to ________ in their community． "Bring It On" organizes environmental "jams" to clean up waste in the area． The group also holds classes and talks on health, leadership, how to set up small businesses and other issues． "Bring It On" receives money and other support from local businesses and other sponsors．（1） Which of the following is NOT true about Zach Bonner？________A He had persuaded his mother to work with him．B His walk helped raise a large amount of money．C He won his nickname by helping the victims with a little red wagon．D He enjoyed himself in doing community service work．（2） Why was Zach Bonner's foundation started？________A To ask the American president and lawmakers for help．B To win awards and appear on television．C To have a lot of fun with other people．D To raise money for homeless children．（3） What does the underlined phrase "empower children" in the last paragraph refer to？________A Give children the power to do anything．B Take control of children．C Enable children to live safely．D Stop children playing with each other．（4） What can be inferred according to the text？________A "Little Red Wagon" and "Bring It On" are the nicknames of youths．B Young peopleare leading the way in volunteering in the United States． C The girls started their program to find lost children in their community． D Christina Johnson and Geneva are making efforts to raise money．4. Companion planting is the idea that when some crops are planted together, they help each other grow． The compatible plants generally have similar needs for nutrients, soiland moisture．________ But Fabian Fernandez at the University of Illinois says there is evidence for some combinations． These can lead to better crops, reduce disease and help with pest control by attracting helpful insects． For example, some kinds of soil bacteria take nitrogen（氮）from the air and make a form that plants can use． The plants keep the nitrogen in their roots． Legumes（豆类） are especially good at this． Any crops sharing the same spacecan get the nitrogen as the roots decompose（腐烂）．Crops like beans and potatoes, carrots and cabbages, beans and rice can also share territory well because their roots reach different levels in the soil． Deep﹣rooted vegetables get nutrients and moisture from lower down, so they do not compete with shallower plants． But some plants placed together may harm each other's development． For example, tomatoes do not like wet soil but watercress does, as the name suggests． So you would probably not want to put them together．Even after harvest, some kinds of produce should be kept apart． Apples, forexample, release ethylene gas, a plant hormone． It can cause other foods to ripen（成熟）too quickly． Markets often separate high ethylene﹣producing foods from those that are sensitive to the gas． But sometimes you might want them together． For example, if youput an apple in a bag with a green banana, the banana will be ready to eat sooner．Now what about peaches, plums and nectarines that are too firm to eat? Growers in California answer this question at eatcaliforniafruit．com． They say an apple, a banana or a riper piece of fruit is not needed． The peaches, plums and nectarines themselves release enough of the gas to ripen successfully．Here's their advice: place the fruit in afruit bowl or in a paper bag with the top folded over． Keep the fruit at room temperature． When the fruit is soft enough to yourliking, either use it or place it in a refrigerator to stop further ripening．（1） What are the basic needs for companion planting？________A Good old companions．B Some kinds of soil bacteria．C Nutrients， soil and moisture．D Helpful insects．（2） What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 most probably mean？________A To some extent， companion planting relies more on traditional experience．B In the field of companion planting， proof always speaks louder than tradition．C Traditional experience is much less reliable than scientific experiments．D Scientific researches have thrown light on the theory of companion planting．（3） According to the text， which group of plants are not suitable to be planted together？________A Beans and potatoes．B Tomatoes and watercress．C Carrots and cabbages．D Beans and rice．（4） What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs？________A We should choose fruit from markets as often as possible．B The peaches， plums and nectarines should always be put together to get riper．C The fruit in afruit bowl or in a paper bag should be eaten as soon as possible．D We should not place any ripening fruit out in direct sunlight．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5.Teenage brains in the digital worldWhen it comes to technology， adults won't be able to keep up with their children． It took the radio 38 years to reach 50 million people， but it took only 20 years for the phone to reach the same number， and 13 years for the television． In contrast， it took Facebook 3.6 years．（1）_______Over the 15 years， digital communication has brought in more changes than the printing press did in 1570． And those most likely to use them in this world are teenagers？ whose brains appear to have an extraordinary capacity to adapt to the world around them．（2）_______enabling teenagers to keep up with the increasing pace of digital technology and giving them an advantage when it comes to multitasking（多重任务处理）．In the US， on average teenagers spend 8.5 hours a day using computers， mobiles， and other devices to learn， interact， and play．（3）_______ such as talking on the phone while you're watching TV． As they stare at these screens， they're taking in and sorting through an incredible amount of information．（4）_______YouTube indicates that teenagers all over the world are watching the same clips and laughing at the same joke， indicating that they are more global﹣minded than teenagers in the past． They may be keen on texting their friends and posting updates on social media sites．（5）_______ By the age of 30， our brains have become more set in their way， making it harder for us to adapt and cope with the new technology．A． However， there is a cut﹣off．B． Twitter only needed 88 days．C． There are concerns about how to make friends online．D． There is an advantage of the growing digital trend．E． Having a more flexible brain means certain parts of it haven't developed yet，F． This means that the teenage brain can adapt to new technology，G． This increases to 11.5 hours if you include all the multitasking that goes on，第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6. Every time Shelly and her friends go out to dinner, they play something called the "phone pile" game． Upon entering the private room, everyone places their （1）_______ On the tea table; whoever checks their device before the bill arrives （2）_______ for dinner．This game was first played about one year ago, when Lily, the starter, found that she had trouble （3）_______ her mobile phone after she got home from work． So she （4）_______ putting her phone into a small container the moment she walked in． It would remain there until after dinner．The similar technique was carried out by Holly, who didn't （5）_______ to sleep close to a beeping phone． So she （6）_______ computers and phones in her bedroom﹣a rule she （7）_______in her WeChat friends circle．With the rapid development of science and technology, smart phones（8）_______ to impact our lives, and wearable devices like Google Glass（9）_______ Our individual space even further． Thus overburdened users are creating their own device﹣free zones． These disconnecting （10）_______are improving their lives．"Disconnecting is something that we all （11）_______ , " said Shelly． "The expectationthat we must always be （12）_______ to everyone creates a real problem in trying to （13）_______ private time． But that private time is more important than ever．"A useful method for （14）_______ is to choose a milk tin for your cell phone, just like Lily does． " （15）_______ my phone is lighting up, it's still a distraction（分心的事物）, so it goes in the （16）_______, " she said．Others choose new （17）_______． "No screens after 11p．m．" said Ari Melber, a TV host． "Now evenings are more （18）_______and I am sleeping better．"Sleep is a big factor, which is why some （19）_______ to leave their phones out of their bedrooms． To these people, it （20）_______ is a head﹣clearer．（1）A walletsB handbagsC phonesD watches（2）A waitsB paysC preparesD look（3）A ignoringB checkingC chargingD finding（4）A advisedB forgotC stoppedD began（5）A hateB arrangeC wantD promise（6）A lostB bannedC collectedD adju sted（7）A sharedB agreedC talkedD provided（8）A intendB chooseC happenD continue（9）A threatenB defendC improveD use（10）A tricksB beliefsC waysD guesses（11）A needB avoidC discoverD learn（12）A dependableB att ractiveC convenientD available（13）A put outB set asideC turn downD cut off（14）A connectingB distributingC disconnectingD entertaining（15）A UnlessB AlthoughC UntilD When（16）A roomB pocketC bagD box（17）A rulesB ordersC stepsD games（18）A flexibleB relaxingC urgentD upsetting（19）A admitB refuseC preferD try（20）A nearlyB definitelyC finallyD hardly第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式．将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置．7. Recently， the list of the 2017 top 10 most﹣used slang phrases has been released．1．Awkward chatIf you often surf （61）________Internet， you'll know what a typical "awkward chat" is like． It shows that the person who is making the conversation awkward is either really bad at socializing or that they just don't want to bother coming up with （62）________（response）． Awkward chat is gaining its place among young people （63）________ have been living under a lot of pressure． Instead of constantly （64）________（try） to avoid embarrassment， young people are starting to feel the need （65）________（stay） true to themselves．2，Can you free﹣style？On the music program The Rap of Chin，a last year， judge Kris Wu asked many rappersthis question．（66）________（usual）， rappers use lots of slang in their lyrics and make them thyme． Freestyle rapping， an important skill which rappers can have，（67）________ （mean） that they think up lyrics randomly and then deliver them．3．Beat a callOriginally coming from Japanese， the phrase "beat a call" refers to a cheering dance that （68）________ （perform） by people obsessed（迷恋的）with pop culture． They jump，clap and wave glow sticks for their idols onstage． Now the application of the phrase is even （69）________（broad）． It's used to show support and approval for people， things or events． In October， Xinhua News Agency used it in an article （70）________ the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．At the beginning of the year 2018， most part of China， including Kunming and Shaoguan，experience the heaviest snow in winter． This unexpected heavy snow made us unprepared and led many problems． The snow blocked city traffic and caused power cuts，make vehicles in streets run slowly and many traffic accidents happen． Besides， some highways were been closed and a lot of flights was canceled or delayed． Therefore， this surprising snow also brought much joy to people． He went out happily and took a good many pictures of the beautiful moments． Children were throwing snowballs or snowmen were seen everywhere． I will always remember this magically snow．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9. 某英语杂志社正在就放开"全面二孩政策"进行讨论．假定你是李华，请你根据下列要点给该杂志社的编辑写一封信，内容包括：1．优点：延缓人口老龄化；避免劳动力短缺；有利于孩子成长．2．你的看法．注意：1．词数100左右：2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：3．开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数．参考词汇：the family planning policy计划生育政策the aging of population人口老龄化Dear Editor，I want to share my opinions on the universal two﹣child policy．________________________________________Yours，Li Hua2018年湖南省郴州市高考英语二模试卷答案1. DCA2. CABA3. ADCB4. CABD5. B,F,G,D,A6. CBADCBDACADBCDDABCB7. the,responses,who / that,trying,to stay,Usually,means,is performed,broader,about / on8. At the beginning of the year 2018， most part of China， including Kunming and Shaoguan，experience the heaviest snow in winter． This unexpected heavy snow made us unprepared and led∧ many problems． The snow blocked city traffic and caused power cuts，make vehicles in streets run slowly and many traffic accidents happen． Besides， some highways were been closed and a lot of flights was canceled or delayed．Therefore， this surprising snow also brought much joy to people．He went out happily and took a good many pictures of the beautiful moments． Children were throwing snowballs or snowmen were seen everywhere． I will always remember this magically snow．1． part改为parts，考查名词的数，part为可数名词，前面有most，所以用复数．2． experience改为experienced，考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态．3. 1ed后面加to，考查固定搭配，lead to导致．4． make改为making，考查分词，snow的结果，用现在分词作结果状语．5．去掉been，考查时态，表示过去被关闭，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态．6． was改为were，考查主谓一致，主语为复数名词，所以用were．7． Therefore改为However，考查副词，前面指雪带来的不好的方面，下面讲雪带来的快乐，所以用however表示转折．8． He改为They，考查人称代词，指代people，做主语，所以用they．9． or改为and，考查连词，表示并列而不是选择．句意为：孩子们投掷雪球，到处可见雪人．10． magically改为magical，考查形容词，修饰名词用形容词．9. As we know， China has the largest population in the world． That's why our government carries out "the family planning policy"．【高分句型一】 In most families， they have only one child， and they see not only its advantages but also its disadvantages．,The universal two﹣child policy surely brings us some benefits． While parents bear a heavier,financial burden， it helps children with their growth．【高分句型二】 Besides， it can ease the pressure from the aging of population． It'll also improve the balanced development of population and increase labour force．（．"全面二孩政策"的优点：延缓人口老龄化；避免劳动力短缺；有利于孩子成长）,In fact， I prefer to have a brother or sister， because if I have one， I'll not feel lonely． We,can grow up together． When in trouble， we can helpeach other． It's really wonderful!（自己的看法）。