高考英语熟词生义149个词汇整理
高考英语熟词生义总结
高考英语熟词生义总结一、生僻动词小结1.abandon 抛弃，舍弃，放弃7. payment 付款，支付，报酬2.acknowledge 承认8. presentation 出示，展示，颁发3.advocate 拥护，提倡，支持9. Principle 原则，规范，信条4.bless 祝福10. Procedure 程序，步骤，手续5.calculate 计算，核算，推测11. Profit 利润，利益pensate 补偿，弥补12. Qualification 资格，资历7.consume 消耗，耗费13. Resignation 辞职信8.correspond通信，一致14. Restriction限制，限制规定9.decline 减少，下降，衰退15. Standard 标准，规范10.dismiss 不予考虑，解雇16. Thrill 兴奋，激动11.draft 起草，草拟17. Trial 试验，审讯，考验12.evaluate评估，评价18. Urgency 紧急，急迫13.assume假定，假设mit 做出错事，承诺三、生僻形容词总结promise 妥协，折中 1 accidental 偶然的，意外的16.contradict 反驳，驳斥 2. Acute 灵敏的，敏锐的17.distribute 分发，分配 3. Accessible 可接近的，容易理解的18.fade 变淡，变暗，逐渐消退 4. Aggressive 好斗的19.indicate 表明，象征，暗示 5. Ambiguous 模棱两可的，不清楚的20.leak 渗入 6. Awesome令人惊叹的，困难的21.litter 乱扔7. Complicated 难懂的，复杂的22.negotiate 谈判，协商8. Concrete 具体的，确实的23.salute 敬礼9. Delicate 精美的，易碎的24.submit 屈服，投降，呈递文件，建议等10. Enthusiastic热情的，热心的25.swap 交换东西11. Fundamental 基础的，基本的26.withdraw 撤回，撤离12. Accurate 精确的27.zip 拉上拉链13. Annual 每年一次的28.prohibit禁止14. Alternative 可替代的29.sacrifice 牺牲15. Awkward 笨拙的，尴尬的30.shrink 缩小，收缩16. Artificial 人造的，假的31.spin 快速旋转17. Compulsory强制的，强迫的32.subscribe 订购，订阅18. Initial 最初的，开始的33.yawn 打哈欠19. Innocent 清白的，无罪的20. portable 便携式的二、生僻名词总结21. Precise 精确地，细致的1. allowance 津贴，补贴22. Thoughtful 深思的，沉思的2. brand 品牌，烙印23. Plain 朴素的，清楚地3. budget 预算24. Punctual 守时的4. coincidence 巧合，一致25. Thorough 彻底的，完全的5. contract 合同，合约6. criterion 标准，准则四、生僻副词总结1. barely 几乎不2. extremely 极端，非常3. increasingly 越来越多的4. obviously显而易见的5. reasonably 合乎逻辑的6. scarcely 几乎不7. approximately 大约8. entirely 完全的9. namely 即，那就是10. rarely 罕见的少有的11. specially 专门的12. absolutely 绝对的13. eventually 最终，最后的14. merely 仅仅15. simply 仅仅，只不过16. nevertheless 然而17. Relatively 相对的，相当的五、熟词生义总结（1）1. board （熟义）甲板;登上; （生义）伙食2. flood （熟义）洪水（生义）淹没涌到3. floor （熟义）地板（生义）海洋底部，森林地面4. head （熟义）头（生义）朝地方前进，去5. name （熟义）名字（生义）命名6. station（熟义）站（生义）部署驻扎7.age （熟义）年龄（生义）变老衰老8. address（熟义）地址（生义）发表演说，解决处理9. air （熟义）空气天空（生义）公开表达，通风通气10. Amount（熟义）数量（生义）总计11. note （熟义）笔记便条（生义）音符纸币12. chance（熟义）机会（生义）可能性13.activity （熟义）活动（生义）活力，动机14. afford （熟义）支付得起，承担得起（生义）某人抽得出时间做。
高中英语高考常见熟词生义汇总(共80组)
高考英语常见熟词生义1.about[熟义]关于，对于[生义]prep．＆adv．到处，各处We spent the whole afternoon walking about town. 我们整个下午都在镇上散步。
2.absent[熟义]adj.缺勤的，缺席的[生义]adj.心不在焉的，出神的He looked at me in an absent way.他心不在焉地看着我。
3.abuse[熟义]v.虐待[生义]v.滥用What she did was an abuse of her position as manager.她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。
[生义]v.辱骂Rival fans hurled abuse at each other.两帮对立的球迷相互高声辱骂。
4.accept熟义 v．同意，赞成Tom accepted her explanation．汤姆同意她的解释。
[生义]相信，认为……正确I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea．我相信飞机别无他法，只有坠入大海。
5.accommodate[熟义]v.为……提供住宿[生义]v. 容纳，提供空间This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. 这家旅馆可容纳500多名客人。
[生义]v.帮助（某人），向……施以援手He accommodated me when I asked him for help. 我向他求助时，他帮助了我。
6.ache[熟义]v./n. 疼痛[生义]v.渴望He was aching for home.他渴望回家。
7．act[熟义]vi．行动[生义]vi.起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act 只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。
高中英语2024届高考复习高考真题中的熟词生义汇总
高考英语真题中的熟词生义attend【熟义】vt.出席，参加【生义】vi.照应，照料；处理，料理（+to）1.What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie’s fitness classes? （2021.新高考II卷）如果你想参加Jodie的健身课试听课程，你应该怎么做？2.Please excuse me.I must attend to some business.请原谅，我必须处理一些事情。
3.The hotel staff attended to my every need.宾馆员工对我照顾得无微不至。
charge【熟义】n.费用;冲锋 vt.收费，索价；指控【生义】vt.充电；装（满）；攻击；猛冲v.1.They always charge a lot for the service.(2011.安徽卷）他们总是对这项服务收费很高。
2.Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free (users pay,in effect,by handing over yet more data).（2017.江苏卷）这些服务远非向消费者收取高昂的价格，实际上许多服务是免费的（用户实际上是通过交出更多的数据来支付的）。
3.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.(2018.新课标III卷）当雄性猩猩拍打胸膛并向我冲过来时，噪声震动了树木。
高考英语熟词生义
高考英语中，熟词生义是一个常见的考点，即一些常见的单词在特定的语境中可能具有不同的、不太为人所熟知的意义。
以下是我整理的一些高考英语中可能出现的熟词生义的例子：1. address- 常见义：地址- 生义：发表演说，向……讲话2. against- 常见义：反对- 生义：倚，靠；衬着3. alone- 常见义：单独的，孤独的- 生义：仅仅，只4. appeal- 常见义：呼吁，恳求- 生义：有吸引力，申诉5. approach- 常见义：方法，途径- 生义：靠近，接近；着手处理6. arm- 常见义：臂- 生义：武器；装备；支柱7. article- 常见义：文章- 生义：物品；条款；冠词8. attend- 常见义：出席，参加- 生义：照顾，护理；注意，留心9. back- 常见义：背部，后面- 生义：支持，维护；倒退；拖欠10. bank- 常见义：银行- 生义：河岸；库，堆11. bear- 常见义：熊；忍受，忍耐- 生义：生育；结（果实）；携带；支撑；承担（责任等）12. bill- 常见义：账单，钞票- 生义：（美）议案，法案；（英）清单，广告；（鸟类的）喙；鸟嘴；（尤指雄禽的）翎毛，羽冠13. book- 常见义：书，本子- 生义：预定（票、座位等）；登记（入住、姓名等）14. bridge- 常见义：桥- 生义：鼻梁；桥牌；连接，沟通（感情等）；弥补（差距等）15. broadcast- 常见义：广播，播送（节目）- 生义：散布（信息等）；传播（知识等）；（使）广为人知；（尤指无线电或电视）节目播放时间；广播节目；电视节目；（无线电或电视的）播音员，节目主持人；（动物）发情期鸣叫；（花）散播花粉。
高考英语常见熟词生义知识清单-高三英语二轮复习
2024年高考英语常见熟词生义1.run 熟义：v. 跑，奔跑生义：v. 经营，管理He has no idea how to run a pany.生义：v. 运行，运转There are too many programs running on your puter.生义：v. 发表，刊登Fitness magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” (2022年新高考I卷）2.develop 熟义：v. 成长，发展生义：v. 开发，研制In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a oneoff treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime. (2020年全国I卷）生义：v. 患（病）；出现（问题）She developed lung cancer at the age of sixty.The car developed engine trouble and we had to stop.3.drive 熟义：v. 驾驶生义：v. 迫使，驱使It will drive us crazy. (2020年全国I卷）生义：v. 驱赶，赶走The enemy was driven back.4.cover 熟义：v. 遮盖，覆盖 n. 封面，封皮生义：v. 包含，包括The article cover a wide range of subjects.生义：v. 占（一片面积）；行走（一段路程）The reserve covers an area of around 180 square kilometers.By sunset we had covered thirty miles.生义：n. 翻唱（歌曲）He became famous for his covers of classic country songs.5.entry 熟义：n. 进入生义：n. 参赛作品The winning entries will be published in next month’s magazine.6.float 熟义：v. 浮动，漂浮生义：v.提出，建议They floated the idea of increased taxes on alcohol.7.absorb 熟义：v. 吸收（液体，气体，光，热等）生义：v. 消化，吸收，理解（to take something into the mind and learn or understand it）It took me several days to absorb the fact of her death.It’s a lot of knowledge to absorb all at once.生义：be absorbed in 全神贯注于，专心于Hours turned into minutes as he was absorbed in his research.8.wander 熟义：v.闲逛；游荡She wandered aimlessly around the streets.她在大街上漫无目的地到处游荡。
2023全国高考英语新ii卷熟词生义
2023全国高考英语新ii卷熟词生义2023年全国高考英语新II卷的熟词生义如下：
1. 熟词：form
- 生义：形成；构成
2. 熟词：head
- 生义：领导；负责人
3. 熟词：sound
- 生义：健全的；合理的
4. 熟词：write
- 生义：给某人写信
5. 熟词：back
- 生义：支持；赞助
6. 熟词：key
- 生义：关键的；主要的
7. 熟词：open
- 生义：开放的；未封闭的
8. 熟词：home
- 生义：本国的；本地的
9. 熟词：mean
- 生义：意味；意味着
10. 熟词：change
- 生义：变革；变化
请注意，这些仅是可能的熟词生义例子，实际的高考英语试卷可能会有所不同。
建议考生在考试前多熟悉词汇的不同含义和用法，以提高阅读理解和词汇运用的能力。
高考英语熟词生义归纳可打印
高考英语熟词生义归纳可打印以下是一些高考英语熟词生义的归纳，可以打印出来方便学习：1. about：熟义：关于，对于生义：prep＆adv 到处，各处例句：We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.2. absent：熟义：adj. 缺勤的，缺席的生义：adj. 心不在焉的，出神的例句：He looked at me in an absent way.3. abuse：熟义：v. 虐待生义：v. 滥用生义：v. 辱骂例句：What she did was an abuse of her position as manager.4. accept：熟义：v同意，赞成生义：相信，认为正确例句：I accept that the aircraft has no choice butto crash into the sea.5. accommodate：熟义：v. 为提供住宿生义：v. 容纳，提供空间例句：This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.6. ache：熟义：v/n 疼痛生义：v. 渴望例句：He was aching for home.7. act：熟义：vi. 行动生义：vi. 起作用例句：It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.8. acknowledge：熟义：vt. 承认，道谢生义：vt. 对...打招呼例句：He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.9. across：熟义：prep. 越过生义：prep. 与...交叉，与...成十字例句：The two roads cut across each other.10. advance：熟义：v/n 前进，推进生义：n. 预付（款）生义：n. 增加例句：She asked me for an advance on her salary.11. add：熟义：加生义：vt. 接着说，又说；补充说例句：They don't know he added.12. address：熟义：vt. 称呼生义：n. 地址，写地址例句：The president should be addressed as Mr. President.以上是部分高考英语熟词生义的归纳，打印出来后可以随时查看和学习，希望能对你有所帮助。
高考英语真题中词汇
高考英语真题中词汇“熟词生义”汇总A1.absorb(熟义：吸收)(2015·高考天津卷)Absorbed in painting，John didn’t notice evening approaching.vt.专心于理解，掌握I haven’t really had time to absorb everything that he said.vt.2．afford(熟义：买得起...)承担起...的后果He can't afford to lose the job, as he has a large family to raise. 3．accommodate(熟义：vt.为..提供住宿，留宿)This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.vt.容纳5．accompany(熟义：vt.陪伴，伴随)The well-known singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr.Moore.vt.为……伴奏或伴唱6．account(熟义：n.账目)(2015·高考福建卷)It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first在数量、比例方面)占impression while what you say just 7 per cent.vi.(报道，叙述There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper.n.7．act(熟义：v.&n.行动，行为)法案The act is passed by the Congress finally.n.起作用(2014·高考安徽卷)．..acts as a remote control for TVs and videos.v.8．address(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.vt.向……发表演说；直接向……说话9．acknowledge(熟义：vt.承认；道谢)He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.vt.向……打招呼10．admit(熟义：v.承认；允许进入)The great hall can admit 5，000 students.vt.容纳11．affect(熟义：vt.影响)感动The audience was deeply affected by his lecture.vt.疾病侵袭Be careful not to be affected with Ebola.vt.12．against(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰；与……竞争)(2014·高考福建卷)Against this background，the fact that there is an argument在……背景下within the Government over whether to publish an official report...prep.13．age(熟义：n.年龄)Worry aged him rapidly.vt.(使)变老14．aggressive(熟义：adj.好斗的；侵略的)If he wants to succeed，he has to be aggressive.adj.进取的15．air(熟义：n.空气；航空)广播We’ll be on air in about 3 minutes.n.倾诉Don’t air your troubles too often.v.There was a comfortable air about her room.n.样子，气氛16．alive(熟义：adj.活着的)充满(活的或动的东西)The streets are alive with people.adj.17．alone(熟义：adv.单独地，一个人地)She alone was able to answer the question.adv.仅仅，只有18．amount(熟义：n.量)The cost amounted to 200.v.(to)共计，达到What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.v.相当于19．allowance(熟义：n.允许)His father gave him an allowance of$1， 000 a year.n.零用钱20．appetite(熟义：n.胃口，食欲)He has an appetite for music.n.爱好21．apply(熟义：apply for申请；apply to应用于)Apply the cream evenly over the skin.v.涂，敷22．appreciate(熟义：v.欣赏；感激；感谢)I appreciate that I may be wrong.v.意识到23．argue(熟义：v.争论，争辩，辩论)(2014·高考安徽卷)To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.v.说明24．arrival(熟义：n.到达)All stood up to welcome the new arrival.n.到达的人或物25．associate(熟义：v.与……相联系)He is promoted to be an associate professor.adj.副的26．attach(熟义：v.系，绑，固定；重视)喜欢 It’s easy to be attached to the children you work with.v.27．attend(熟义：v.出席；参加)(2014·高考福建卷)By now paramedics(急救人员)had arrived，andwere attending to the injured woman.v.照顾B1．bar(熟义：n.棒，条；吧间)Poor health may be a bar to success in life.n.障碍2．back(熟义：adj.，adv.&n.后面)If you back your car out of the driveway I can get mine in.v.使倒退3．bear(熟义：vt.忍受，容忍)(2014·高考重庆卷)Therefore，we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut’s advice.v.铭记4．blank(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.adj.没表情的；没兴趣的 5．blanket(熟义：n.毯子)The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.vt.以厚层覆盖6．bless(熟义：v.保佑，祝福)It is more blessed to give than to receive.adj.幸福的7．blue(熟义：adj.&n.蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue.adj.忧伤的8．board[熟义：n.木板；布告牌；n.&v.登上(交通工具)](2014·高考湖南卷)At the meeting of the town planning board，the boy was quite nervous at first and spoke very softly.n.委员会；董事会The students board during the week and go home at weekends.v.在校寄宿9．build(熟义：v.建设)(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ)I actually began to build up my arm muscles (肌肉) shaking my set.v.增强C1．capital(熟义：n.首都，首府；资本)大写的 The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning.adj.2．casual(熟义：adj.偶然的；随意的)He was employed as a casual laborer.adj.临时的3．cause(熟义：v.致使)(2014·高考安徽卷)To support these worthy causes，Asoka provides money事业for...n.4．caution(熟义：n.谨慎)The teacher cautioned him against being late.v.告诫5．chance(熟义：n.机会)冒险 The rope might break but that’s a chance we’ll have to take.n.6．charge(熟义：v.&n.负责；收费；指控)If the light comes on，the battery isn’t charging.v.充电7．civil(熟义：adj.公民的；国内的)彬彬有礼的，有礼貌的He is a civil person.adj.8．class(熟义：n.班级)It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.n.等级9．cloudy(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)不明朗的，不清晰的Who did it still remains cloudy.adj.10．coach(熟义：n.教练；四轮马车；长途公共汽车)(2014·高考江苏卷)Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they...v.辅导，指导11．comb(熟义：n.梳子)The police combed the woods for the missing boy.v.彻底搜查12．commit[熟义：v.犯(错误、罪行)]I'd like a friendship that might lead to something deeper, but I wouldn't want to commit myself too soon.我想要可能发展到更深层关系的友谊，但我不想太快做出承诺。
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高考英语熟词生义词汇整理从近几年的高考英语试题中可发现高考命题非常重视对常用词汇较少使用意义的考查，这一点可以从单项选择和完形填空中均可看出。
很多考生因不懂这些熟词的“新含义”而出现思维堵塞的现象，这严重地影响了考生对题干乃至全文的正确理解，给他们造成了不应有的失分。
英语中的一词多义现象是普遍存在的。
下面举例近几年高考中出现的对这种词汇的考查：例如：2001年全国卷中第26题：We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it_____ very well．A．worked out B．tried out C．went on D．carried on 正确答案为A。
此处work out的词义为“（情况）发展……”、“进行……”。
2009年全国卷一：Encourage your children to try new things. But try not to_______them too hard.A. drawB. strikeC. rushD. push(逼迫，敦促)本来push表示推的意思。
2009年全国卷二：If you leave the club, you will not be _______back in.A. receivedB. admitted(准许进入，准许加入俱乐部，组织等；接收入学) C, turned D. movedadmit 本来表示承认山东卷2009：-Do you have enough to _______all your daily expenses?-Oh ,yes, enough and to spare..(闲置的，不用的，闲钱)A. cover (钱足够----之用)B. spend C, fill D. offer2009湖北卷：Some parents are just too protective. They want to _______their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A. spotB. dismiss C, shelter( 保护，庇护) D. distinguishShelter 本意：居所，住处，遮蔽物，庇护处2008年山东卷：The fact that she never apologized________a lot about what kind of person she is .A. says (显示，表明)B. talksC. appearsD. declares2008湖北卷：Though having lived abroad for years , many Chinese still ________the traditional customs.A. performB. possessC. observe(遵守规则，法律等)D. support2009年山东卷完型填空41：I can still remember he was always wearing (流露，面带)a smile and willing to help.（2011浙江）9. The professor could tell by the _____ look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture.A. coldB. blank （“茫然的”）C. innocentD. freshA1．absent(熟义：adj．缺席的)He looked at me in an absent way．(adj．茫然的，恍惚的)2．abuse(熟义：v．滥用；漫骂)She is quite a successful career woman，but actually she's much abused athome．(v．虐待)4．ache(熟义：v．＆n．疼痛) He was aching for home．(v．渴望)5. act(熟义：V．＆n．行动)lt takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．(vi．起作用)6．address(熟义：n．地址v．写地址)It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting．(vt．向……发表演说；直接向…,一说话)8. against(熟义：prep．逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)The picture looks nice against the white wall．(prep．映衬)9. age(熟义：n．年龄)Worry aged him rapidly．(v．(使)变老)10. air(熟义：n．空气)Don’t air your troubles too often．(V．抒发；倾诉；播送)Don't give yourself airs.别摆架子。
11. alone(熟义：adv．单独地，一个人地)She alone was able to answer the question． (adv．仅仅，只有)12．amount(熟义：n．量)The cost amounted to$200．(v．(to)共计，达到)What you have said amounts to a plain refusal．(v．相当于)13．announce(熟义：宣布)A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring．(vt．显示，预告) 14．appreciate(熟义：v．欣赏；感激；感谢)I appreciate that I may be wrong．(V．意识到(realize))15．attend(熟义：v．出席；参加)The nurse attended to him day and night．(v．看护；治疗；陪同) 16．accompany(熟义：vt．陪伴；伴奏)Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain．(v．伴随)17．allow(熟义：v．允许)This chance will allow them to have a better understanding of a foreign culture. 18．approach(熟义：vt．靠近；接近)I approached him about filling the manager's job．(v．接洽；建议；要求)19. available(熟义：adj．可得到的；可找到的)The worthy professor is now available． (adj．(人)有空的)B20．become(熟义：v．变得，变成)Her new hat certainly becomes her．(vt．适于，适合)What has become of him?=What has happened to him?21．behavior(熟义：n．举止；行为)The behavior 0f this computer is moderately good．(n．性能，特点)22．blank(熟义：adj．空白的n．空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look．(adj．没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的)I call not think where I've left my umbrella；my mind's a complete blank!(n．记忆中的空白，遗忘)My mind went blank.23．blue(熟义：adj．＆n．蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue．(adj．忧伤的)24. bare(adj．熟义：裸露的)He likes to bare his heart／soul with his close friends．(vt．向某人袒露心声) 25．bear(熟义：vt．忍受；容忍)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the sears．(v．显示；带有)These columns bear the weight of the roof.这些柱子支承着屋顶的重量。
bear sth in mind记住...26．bound(熟义：a由．一定会)I don't like being desk-bound all day．(adj．受…约束的)Although the study is bound to attract public attention, caution is needed.虽然研究必定很吸引公众注目，但谨慎是必要的。
C27． cause(熟义：v．致使)We are struggling for revolutionary cause．(n．事业)28．celebrate(熟义：vt．庆祝)He celebrated her for her courage．(vt．称颂，赞扬)29．climate(熟义：n．气候)The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting．(n．风气；思潮；倾向) 30．cloudy(熟义：adj．阴的，多云的)Who did it still remains cloudy．(adj．不明朗的，不清晰的)31．coach(熟义：n．教练)She coached me in English．(v．辅导，指导)32．count(熟义：n．&v．计算，数)(1)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers．(vt．包括)(2)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts．(vt．有价值，重要)(3)She was counted among the greatest dancers．(vt．以为，视为)33．couple(熟义：n．一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣)The dining car was coupled onto the last coach(车厢)．(v．联合，连接) 34．course(熟义：n．课程；过程)The main course was a vegetable stew．(n．一道菜)35．cross(熟义：v．跨越，横穿n．十字)Don't be cross with him——after all，he meant to help．(adj．生气的)36．case(熟义：n．情况；状况)There are three cases of fever in school．(n．病例；案例)37．casual(熟义：adj．偶然的；随意的)He was employed as a casual laborer．(adj．临时的)38．cater(熟义：v．为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席)TV must cater for many different tastes．(v．满足需要；迎合)39．challenge(熟义：v．挑战)I challenged him to a game of chess (v．强烈建议某人干某事)40．chance(熟义：n．机会)She chanced to be in when he called．(V．碰巧)41．charge(熟义：v．索价，收费；指控；控告;充电)42．clean(熟义：adj．干净的)I clean forgot about it.(adv．彻底地；完全地)43．consume(熟义：vt．消耗；消费)The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood．(Vt．烧毁；毁灭)44.Cloud vt.Tears clouded his eyes.D44．damage(熟义：v．&n．损坏)He claimed $7000 damages from the taxi company．(n．赔偿金(复数)=compensation) 45．dawn(熟义：n拂晓v．破晓，天亮)The truth began to dawn on him．(v．开始明白)46．desert(熟义：n．沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad．(V．抛弃，离弃)47．develop(熟义：v．发展；开发；研制)Did you have the films developed?(v：冲印)develop a disease／a habit(v．逐渐形成)sure enough，most of the plants developed the disease(vt．患病；出现问题)48．difficult(熟义：adj．困难的)(adj.难以取悦的，不易满足的)49．dismiss．(熟义：v．解雇，开除)He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic． (v．拒绝考虑(某观点等))50．drive(熟义：v．驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal．(V．迫使某人(做不好或不快的事))51．divorce(熟义：v．与某人离婚)You cann’t divorce science from eth ical questions．(v．使分离；使脱离)52．draw(熟义：v．画；拖；拉)What moral are we to draw from the story?(v．获得，取得，推断出)E53．engage(熟义：、rt．从事)A personal computer engages his interest now．(vt吸引)54．excuse(熟义：n．借口v．原谅)He was excused from piano practice．(v．免除某人的职责)55．express(熟义：v．表达)His express wish was that you should come here by air．(adj．明确的)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shahgllai?(n．快车)express mail快递56．encourage(熟义:vt．鼓励；激励)Good health encourages clear thinking．(v．促进，助长，刺激)57．escape(熟义：v．逃跑；逃脱)His name escapes me for the moment．(v．被忘掉；被忽视)58．explode(熟义：v．爆炸爆裂)I'm about to explode!He broke my violin．(v．勃然大怒；大发雷霆) 59．exploit(熟义:V．开发；开采；剥削)You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things．(v．利用)F60．fail(熟义：v．失败)Our water supply failed．(v．不足；缺乏)He is failing in health．／His health is failing．(v．衰退，衰弱)He failed to lend her a hand．(v．未能)Words failed him．(vt．使失望；有负于)61．fill(熟义：v．填满)His answer did not fill our need．(vt．满足)62．fine(熟义：adj．美好的，很棒的，晴朗的)There's a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words．(adj．微妙的) ’ The man will get a fine if he parks the car there．(n．罚款)63．fond(熟义：adj.自由的，喜欢的；慈爱的；深情的)Fond parents will spoil their child．(adj．溺爱的)64．force(熟义：vt．强迫)The policeman forced the knife from the criminal's hand．(vt．夺取) 65．foreign(熟义：adj．外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to me．(adj．不熟悉的)Telling lies is foreign to her nature．(adj．和……格格不人)66．form．(熟义：vt．形成)I cannot form an opinion about it．(vt．想出)67．freeze(熟义：v．结冰，凝固)Freeze!Or I'll shoot．(v．不许动)68．fly(熟义：v．飞；飞翔；飞彤n．苍蝇)The children flew to meet their mother．(v．疾驰；疾行)69．fresh(熟义：adj．新鲜的)She is quite fresh to office work．(adj．无经验的)G70．gain(熟义：v．获得；赢得)Don't worry．My watch gains．We still have time．(v．(钟表)快)The ear gained speed gradually．(vt．增加(速度，重量))71．ground(熟义：n．地面) v.以...为基础He has strong grounds for more money．(n．理由)His arguments are grounded in facts.72．glare(熟义：v．怒目而视)The sun glared out of the blue sky．(v．发出刺眼的光)73．govern(熟义：v．管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods．(vt．影响；支配) 74．Grow up(熟义：长大；成熟)A warm friendship grew up between the two men．(逐渐发展；形成)H75．hit(熟义：v。