人教版高中英语必修二第9讲：Unit5 Music-词汇篇(教师版)
Unit5 Music-词汇篇__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________通过本节课的学习掌握本单元的重点短语与句型。
一．重点单词与短语：1.pretend vt.假装；假扮1). pretend to do sth.：假装做某事2). pretend to be doing sth.：假装正在做某事The children pretend to be different animals dancing to the music.孩子们扮成不同的动物，随着音乐起舞。
The students pretend to be reading books when the teacher passes by.老师经过的时候，学生假装在读书。
3)pretend to have done假装已经做了…He pretend to have been there three days ago.他假装三天前去过那里。
4) pretend that…假装……He pretended that he was ill.他假装有病。
2. to be honest：说实在地；实话说（=to be frank）To be honest, I don't think we have a chance of winning.说实话，我认为我们没有获胜的可能。
短语拓展：be honest with sb.对某人说实话be honest in (doing)sth.在（做）某事方面诚实be honest about sth. 对某事持诚实的态度to tell the truth/honestly speaking/ to be frank 说实话，老实说，坦白讲3. attachvt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接常用结构：attach ...to ...附上；连接；系上；把……归于……attach importance/significance/value to sth.认为某事物重要/有意义/有重要价值attach oneself to 依附; 参加(党派等)be attached to 热爱；依恋;附属于I attached a wire to the radio.我在收音机上接了一根金属线。
He’ll attach the label to your luggage.他会把标签系在你的行李上。
How can you attach the blame for this accident to the driver?你怎么能把这次事故的责任归于司机呢？Although he was seriously ill, he took part in the basketball match because he attached great value to his school sports record. 尽管他病得很重，他还是参加了学校的篮球比赛，因为他把学校的体育纪录看得很重。
He is deeply attached to his mother.他深爱着自己的母亲。
This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.这个医院附属于附近的那所医学院。
4.formvt.形成；构成；排列；(使)组成；养成（习惯）联想拓展form用作名词时的固定搭配：as a matter of form 作为一种形式；礼貌上fill out/in a form 填表格take the form of ... 采取……的形式in the form of ... 以……的形式be in/out of form 处于良好/不良的竞技状态易混辨析form/shape/figure这三个名词的一般含义为“形状”或“外形”。
A plan began to form in his mind.一项计划在他脑海里形成。
One of the most important tasks for parents is to help and promote to form a child’s character.父母的一个重要任务就是要帮助和促进孩子个性的形成。
5. earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得1). earn money/respect 赚钱/赢得尊重2). earn one’s/a living =make one’s/a living 谋生3). earn sb. sth.：为某人赢得/获得…Your education will equip you to earn a good living. 你所受的教育会使你过上富裕的生活。
A modest person will earn more respect from others. 谦虚的人更能赢得别人的尊敬。
辨析earn/gain/ getI’m new on the job but I am already gaining experience.对于这个工作，我是新手，但我已经获得经验。
Mary got a special present from her best friend last year.玛丽去年从她最好的朋友那里得到了一件特殊的礼物。
6.play jokes on：戏弄某人（=play tricks on）He likes playing jokes on his classmates. 他喜欢拿他的同学开玩笑。
短语拓展：make a joke of sth. 拿某事当儿戏tell a joke 讲个笑话make fun of 取笑……7. rely on：依赖；依靠It would be better to rely on ourselves than on others.与其求人，何如求己。
拓展：1). rely on sb. to do sth.：指望/依靠某人做某事2). rely on sb. for sth.：指望/依靠某人做某事/得到某物3)rely on /upon it that…相信……(事情)；指望注意：1) 可用短语rely on 代替rely upon.2) rely on后接从句时，应使用形式宾语it, 即rely on it that…，意为“相信……，指望……”辨析rely on /depend onWheather we will go there or not depends on the weather.She relies on her parents for tuition.8.break up解散；驱散；分裂；拆散；结束；使精神垮掉短语拓展break away from 摆脱；脱离break down 机器出故障；崩溃; 瓦解break in 破门而入；插嘴break into the house破门而入break one’s promise/word 食言break out 战争、火灾等爆发break into laughter 突然大笑break through 突破；穿过break off the conversation/relations中断交谈/关系The police tried to break up the crowd.警察试图驱散人群。
The car is always breaking down.这辆车老是出毛病。
C hildren shouldn’t break in on adults’ conversation.小孩子不要打断大人们的谈话。
9. in addition：另外；也（=besides）You need money and time, in addition, you need diligence. 你需要金钱和时间，此外你还需要努力。
拓展：in addition to：除…以外（= besides/ apart from）In addition to his salary, he has a bonus of 25 yuan per month. 除工资外，他每月还有二十五元钱奖金。
10.sort out：分类We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones.我们必须把好的苹果与坏的分开。
短语拓展：sort out…from…(从…中)区分出来，辨别出来sort sth.into sth.把……分类sort of 有几分；有那么一点al sort of…各种各样的……11. brief adj.简短的；简要的n.搞要；大纲briefly adv.简要地；短暂地Mozart’s life was brief.莫扎特的一生是短暂的。
It’s not part of my brief to train new employees.培训新雇员不是我工作范围内的事。
常用结构：in brief简言之；一言以蔽之to be brief简单地说12.hit n.（演出等）成功；打击；打vt.&vi. 击中；碰撞；袭击；（精神上）打击；使突然想起常用结构：hit it 猜中，说对了hit on/upon 偶然碰上；偶然找到；偶然想起be/make a hit (with sb.)（给某人）留下很好的第一印象；使某人一见钟情易混辨析hit/strike/beathit 用于表示“命中，击败”。
strike 指有意识的动作，也可以指无意识的动作，可能是用力地打一下，也可能是多下。
敲钟必须用strike。
beat 指有目的地在某物上连续不断地击打、轻打、重打都可以。
如：心脏的跳动。
Her new series is a smash hit. 她的新系列节目极为成功，引起轰动。
The farmers were hit hard by the drought last winter. 去年冬天久旱不雨，农民受到严重打击。
It hit me all of a sudden that he had already e back.我突然想到他已经回来了。
13. be confident about/in sth.对…有信心The teacher encourages the children to be confident about asking questions when they don't understand.教师鼓励孩子们遇到不懂的问题就大胆提问。
Unit 5 Music Words词汇课件 高中英语人教版(2019)必修第二册
① Your argument is based on a set of questionable
_a_s_s_u_m__p_t_i_o_n_s_.
② She had allowed him to live beneath her roof,
_a_s_s_u_m__i_n_g_ that he was a man of honour.
②翻译：他没有能力解决这个问题。 He had no capability to deal with the matter.
9. relief n. (a feeling of hapunpleasant has not happened or has ended) (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除; (不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
精力旺盛
devote one's energy to sth 把某人的精力投入到某事上
（3）energetic adj.
精力充沛的;充满活力的
① In ancient times, many emperors came into _p_o_w__e_r_ by
force.
② She is well aware of her s_t_r_e_n_g__th__s_and weaknesses as
诺贝尔奖每年都会颁给那些在他们自己的领域做出重大贡献的人。
7.various adj.(several different)各种不同的;各种各样
的
(1)for various reasons 由于种种原因
(2)vary vi. 变化,不同
vary with… 随……而变化 vary from…to… 从……到……变化
①He w_o_n__a_n__a_w_a_r_d__fo_r_ his wonderful performance in the show. 他因在这次演出中出色的表演而获奖。
Unit5Music词汇学习课件-高中英语人教版【精制】
equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n.设备；装备 equip [ɪˈkwɪp] vt. 装备，配备
talent [ˈtælənt] n.天才；天资；天赋 talented [ˈtæləntɪd] adj. 有才能的；多才的
piano [piˈænəʊ] n.钢琴 pianist [ˈpɪənɪst] n. 钢琴家；钢琴演奏者
vi. 加；增加；加起来；做加法
vt. 增加，添加；补充说；计算…总和
n. 加法，加法运算
treatment [ˈtriːtmənt] n.治疗；对待；处理 treat [triːt] vt. 治疗；对待 n. 请客；款待
satisfaction [ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn] n.满足；满意；欣慰 satisfy [ˈsætɪsfaɪ] vt. 使满意，使高兴 satisfied [ˈsætɪsfaɪd] adj. 感到满意的 satisfying [ˈsætɪsfaɪɪŋ] Nhomakorabeanable
[ɪˈneɪbl]
vt. 使能够；使可能
disable [dɪsˈeɪbl]
vt. 使失去能力；使残废；使无资格
disabled [dɪsˈeɪbld]
adj. 残疾的，有缺陷的
able [ˈeɪbl]
adj. 可以的；有能力的；能干的
unable [ʌnˈeɪbl]
adj. 不能的； 无能力的；不能胜任的
repetition [ˌrepəˈtɪʃn] n.重复；重做 repeat [rɪˈpiːt]
v. 重复说（或写）；再说一次；重复做； 重播；重修
absorption [əbˈsɔːrpʃn]
n. 吸收；全神贯注，专心致志
Unit 5 Music (单元词汇语境识记讲义)-高中英语人教版(2019)必修第二册
Unit 5单元词汇语境识记classical adj.古典的；经典的classic adj.古朴的；典型的；第一流的n. 名著；经典作品It has been proved that reading more great classics/classical literature benefits our soul.事实证明，阅读更多的经典名著有益于我们的灵魂。
hip-hop n．嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化Because hip-hop is a musical form that’s familiar and meaningful to you.因为嘻哈音乐对你们来说是一种熟悉且有意义的音乐形式。
energy n．能源；能量；精力energetic adj.有活力的，精力旺盛的Boys of five to eight years old are very energetic and they seem to have limitless energy.五到八岁的男孩很有活力，他们似乎有无限的精力。
soul n．灵魂；心灵As far as I am concerned，the face is the mirror of the soul.在我看来，脸是灵魂的镜子。
bagpipes n．[pl.]风笛stringed adj.有弦的stringed instrument弦乐器I am interested in bagpipes and stringed instruments and I am absorbed in practicing them on a daily basis.我对风笛和弦乐器感兴趣，每天都在专心致志地练习它们。
virtual adj.很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的virtually ad v.事实上；差不多virtual choir虚拟合唱团Virtually virtual reality is more and more popular with individuals at present and virtual choirs gain in popularity as well.事实上，现在虚拟现实越来越受个人的欢迎，虚拟合唱团也越来越受欢迎。
人教版高一英语 必修二 Unit5 Music 单词[有音标]
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invitation /nv'ten/ n. 邀请；招待 invite v. 邀请 beard /bd/ n. 胡须 sensitive /'senstv/ adj. 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的 painful /'penfl/ adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的 ab实在地；实话说 ≈to tell the truth attach /'tætʃ/ vt. & vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接 attach … to认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接 form /fɔ:m/ vt. （使）组成；形成；构成 △ fame /fm/ n. 名声；名望 famous adj.著名的 passer-by / pa:s'ba/ n. 过路人；行人 earn /:n/ vt. 赚；挣得；获得 extra /'kstr/ adj. 额外的；外加的 instrument /'nstrmnt/ n. 工具；器械；乐器 perform /p'fɔ:m/ vt. & vi. 表演；履行；执行 performance /p'fɔ:mns/ n. 表演；演奏 pub /pb/ n. 酒馆；酒吧 cash /kæ/ n. 现金 in cash 用现金；有现钱 studio /'stju:d/ n. 工作室；演播室
millionaire /mlj'n/ n. 百万富翁；富豪 billionaire亿万富翁 play jokes on 戏弄 actor /'ækt/ n. 男演员；行动者 rely /r'la/ vi. 依赖；依靠 rely on 依赖；依靠 broadcast /'br:dkɑ:st/ n. 广播；播放 vi.＆ vt. (broadcast；broadcast)广播；播放 humorous /'hju:mrs/ adj. 幽默的；诙谐的 humor n. 幽默 familiar /f'ml/ adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的 be/get familiar with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来 or so 大约 break up 打碎；分裂；解体 △ reunite /ri:ju:'nat/ vt. 再统一；再联合；重聚 attract v. 吸引 attractive /'træktv/ adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的 addition /'dn/ n. 加；增加；加法 add v. 增加 in addition 另外；也
Unit 5 Music 全单元词汇讲解课件2021-2022学年高中英语人教版必修第二册
ability n.能力；才能
disability n.无能；残疾；无资格；不利条件
The internet enables us t_o_e_x_c_h_a_n_g_e__(exchange) ideas with many others to checks our claims(主张), and to judge our action.
不定式作后置定语
Students then have an opportunity __to__i_m_p_r_o_v_e___(improve) their products.
perform v.
➢做；履行；执行 perform one’s duty perform an operation/experiment perform one’s promise
You're a brave soul. 你真勇敢。 There wasn't a soul in sight (= nobody was in sight) . 连个人影都不见。
hip-hop
instrument
bagpipes Wind instrument
Stringed instrument Pipa
• gradually adv. have changed gradually
capable adj.
有能力的；有才能的
capably adv. incapable adj.
be capable of (doing) sth 有能力(做)…
a strong capable woman 一个坚强能干的女人
thus adv.
• 因此；从而；所以 therefore • 以此方式；如此；这样
人教版必修二第9讲：Unit5 Music-词汇篇(教师版)-最新教学文档
Unit5 Music-词汇篇__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 通过本节课的学习掌握本单元的重点短语与句型。
一．重点单词与短语：1.pretend vt.假装；假扮1). pretend to do sth.：假装做某事2). pretend to be doing sth.：假装正在做某事The children pretend to be different animals dancing to the music.孩子们扮成不同的动物，随着音乐起舞。
The students pretend to be reading books when the teacher passes by.老师经过的时候，学生假装在读书。
3)pretend to have done假装已经做了…He pretend to have been there three days ago.他假装三天前去过那里。
4) pretend that…假装……He pretended that he was ill.他假装有病。
2. to be honest：说实在地；实话说（=to be frank）To be honest, I don't think we have a chance of winning.说实话，我认为我们没有获胜的可能。
短语拓展：be honest with sb.对某人说实话be honest in (doing)sth.在（做）某事方面诚实be honest about sth. 对某事持诚实的态度to tell the truth/honestly speaking/ to be frank 说实话，老实说，坦白讲3. attachvt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接常用结构：attach ...to ...附上；连接；系上；把……归于……attach importance/significance/value to sth.认为某事物重要/有意义/有重要价值attach oneself to 依附; 参加(党派等)be attached to 热爱；依恋;附属于I attached a wire to the radio.我在收音机上接了一根金属线。
英语：必修2 unit5 music知识点精讲(新人教版).doc
必修 2 Unit5 Music（新人教版）【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容必修2 Unit 5 Music（一）重点单词（二）重点短语（三）重点句型（四）重点语法二、知识精讲（一）重点单词1. pretend vt. 假装；假扮She pretends that she likes them so that she can get their help.她假装很喜欢他们，借以获得他们的帮助。
He pretended to be friendly with me.他假装对我友善。
He pretended to be reading a book when his mother came back.当他妈妈回来时，他假装正在看书。
He pretended to have known the news.他假装已经知道了那个消息。
2. form vt. 形成；组成；养成With the help of our PE teacher, we formed a basketball team.在体育老师的帮助下我们组成了一支篮球队。
The band is formed of one girl and two boys.这支乐队由一个女生和两个男生组成。
As a result, he forms the habit of hunting on weekends.结果, 他养成了周末去打猎的习惯。
*知识拓展：n. 表格, 形式, 形态Help in the form of money will be very welcome.以钱的方式资助将会非常受欢迎。
Please fill in this form in ink.请用墨水笔填写这张表格。
If she’s in form, she can win the match easily.若她竞技状态好，她会轻松取胜。
I feel out of form today.我今天感觉身体不适。
新人教高中英语词汇表-必修二M2U5 Music[Word版]
Book 2 Unit 51.classical adj.古典的;经典的2.hip-hop n.嘻哈音乐;嘻哈文化3.techno n.秦克诺音乐(一种节奏快、通常无歌声相伴的音乐4.energy n.能源;能量;精力5.soul n.灵魂;心灵6.bagpipes n.(pl)风笛7.stringed adj.有弦的8.stringed instrument弦乐器9.virtual adj.很接近的;事实上的;虚拟的10.virtual choir虚拟合唱团position n.成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品12.opportunity n.机会;时机13.perform vt.＆vi.表演;履行;执行14.performance n.表演;演技;表现15.performer n.表演者;演员16.onto prep.(朝)向17.studio n.演播室;(音乐的)录音棚;工作室18.ordinary adj.普通的;平凡的19.enable vt.使能够;使可能20.prove vt.证明;展现21.award vt.授予奖品poser n.作曲者;作曲家23.conductor n(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥;(公共汽车的)售票员24.fall in love with爱上25.original adj.原来的;独创的;原作的n.原件;原作26.phenomenon n.(p. phenomena)现象27.stage n.(发展或进展的)时期;阶段(多指剧场中的)舞台28.altogether adv.(用以强调)全部;总共29.thus adv.如此;因此30.band n.乐队;带子31.rap n.快速击;说唱音乐vi.＆w.敲击;(说唱歌中的)念白32.nowadays adv.现在;目前33.gradual adv.逐新的;渐进的34.capable adv.有能力的;有才能的35.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱36.cure vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解決(问题n.药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施37.absorbed in sth/sb被…吸引住;专心致志38.previous adj.先前的;以往的39.unemployed adj.失业的;待业的40.romantic adj.浪漫的n.浪漫的人41.album n.相册;集邮簿;音乐专辑42.impact n. 巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力43.aim n.目的;目标vi.＆vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准vt.目的是;旨在44.set sth up安装好(设备或机器45.equipment n.设备;装备46.try out参加……选拔(或试演47.talent n.天才;天资;天赋48.piano n.钢琴49.assume vt.以为;假设50.addition n.添加;加法;増加物51.in addition (to sb/sth)除…以外(还)52.disease n.(疾)病53.ache vi.＆n.疼痛54.treatment n.治疗;对待;处理55.from( then) on从(那)时起56.lean vt.( leant/ leaned，leant/ Meaned)依靠;倾斜57.get through(设法)处理;完成58.moreover adv.而且;此外59.satisfaction n.满足;满意;欣慰60.being n.身心;存在;生物61.various adj.各种不同的;各种各样的62.somehow adv.以某种方式(或方法);不知怎么地63.rhetorical ad.修辞的64.metaphor n.暗喻;隐喻65.personification n.拟人;人格化;化身66.repetition n.重复;重做67.simile n.明喻68.outline n.＆vt.概述;橛要69.reaction n.反应;回应70.Eric Whitacre埃里克·惠塔克71.Nevada内华达州(美国)72.Mozart莫扎特73.Lux Aurumque金色光芒》(歌曲名)74.UNICEF abbr. United Nations Children's Fund联合国儿童基金会s Vegas拉斯维加斯(美国城市)76.John A. Logan约·洛根。
新教材人教版高中英语必修第二册Unit 5 Music重点单词短语句式汇总
Unit 5 MusicⅠ.重点单词1．opportunity n ．机会；时机have an opportunity 有机会seize an opportunity 抓住时机take advantage of an opportunity 利用机会2．performance n ．表演；演技；表现give/put on a performance 演出；表演perform vt . & vi .表演；履行；执行perform one's duty/promise 履行职责/诺言perform an experiment/operation 做实验/手术performer n ．执行者，表演者，演奏者，能手3．ordinary adj .普通的；平凡的out of the ordinary 不寻常；出乎意料in the ordinary way 一般；通常sb./sth. is no ordinary...某人/某物可不是一般的……4．prove vt .证明；展现⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫prove ＋n ./pron .prove ＋n ./pron .＋to be ＋n ./adj .prove ＋that 从句证明……proof n ．证据；证明There's (no) proof that...(没)有证据证明……5．award vt .授予 n ．奖品win/receive/get an award for sth. 因某事而赢得/得到/获得奖项win/get the first award 获得一等奖award sb. sth. (for sth.) (因……)颁发给某人……award sth. to sb. 授予某人某物sb. be awarded sth./sth. be awarded to sb. 某人被授予某物6．stage n ．(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台7．gradual adj .逐渐的；渐进的gradually adv .逐渐地；逐步地8．capable adj .有能力的；有才能的be capable of sth./doing sth.有能力做某事be able to do sth.有能力做某事9．relief n ．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱to one's relief 令某人感到欣慰的是with/in relief 宽慰地，如释重负地what a relief 总算松了一口气；终于解脱了relieve v．(疼痛、问题)解除，减轻，缓解relieve sb.of...解除某人……方面的负担10．cure vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题) n．药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施a/the cure for...……的疗法/……的解决措施cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病；纠正某人的不良行为vt.＋sb.＋of sth.结构的短语还有：remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人(做)某事rob sb.of sth.抢了某人某物inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事11．previous adj.先前的；以往的previous to sth.在……之前；先于……previously adv.以前；先前12．aim n．目的；目标vi.&vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在take aim at...把目标对准……without aim＝aimlessly漫无目的地with the aim of...以……为目标，目的是……achieve/miss one's aim达到某人的目的/失去某人的目标aim sth.at...瞄准某物于……be aimed at...目的是……；针对某人aim to do sth.力求达到……aim at doing sth.瞄准某物；力争做到……aimless adj.无目标的aimlessly adv.漫无目的地13．equipment n．设备；装备equip vt.&vi.配备；装备；使有能力equip...with...用……装备/配备……be equipped for准备好；对……有准备equip oneself整装；预备行装；装备自己14．talent n．天才；天资；天赋have (a) talent (＝a gift) for在……方面有天赋show (a) talent (＝a gift) for显示……方面的天赋talented (＝gifted) adj. 有天赋的，有才能的a talented/gifted footballer 一个天才足球运动员15．assume vt.以为；假设assume sb./sth. to be假定/假设某人/某事是……It is assumed that...……被认为assumed adj.假装的；假定的；设想的assuming adj.自负的；傲慢的；过分自信的；conj.假如(后跟从句) assumption n．假定；设想16．satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰to one's satisfaction令人满意的是satisfy v．(使)满意；(使)满足satisfied adj.满足的；满意的be satisfied with对……感到满意satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfactory adj.令人满意的17．various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的vary vi.变化；不同；(大小、形状等)相异vt.变更；改变vary with随……而变化vary from不同于……vary in在……方面不同/有差异vary from...to...由……到……情况不等/不同variety n．[sing.]不同种类；[U]变化；多样化a variety of＝varieties of各种各样的18．reaction n．反应；回应react vi.做出反应；回应react to对……做出反应react with与……发生化学反应react against反对；反抗react by以……方式做出反应Ⅰ.重点短语1．feel like 想，想要；摸起来像，感觉像是feel like sth.想要某物feel like doing sth.想做某事would like sth.想要某物would like to do sth.想做某事2．remind sb.of sth.使某人想起……remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that/how/what...提醒(某人)……3．come up with提出；想出；赶上come up走近；上来；被提出，被提及(无被动形式)come about发生；产生come across(偶然)遇见；发现；被理解come out出来；出版come to来到(某地)；加起来总共；恢复知觉when it comes to...当涉及/谈到……4．fall in love with爱上be in love with sb.与某人相爱(表示状态)lose one's heart (to sb./sth.)＝fall in love (with sb./sth.)爱上；钟情于……5．join in参加；加入6．be absorbed in sth./sb. 被……吸引住；专心致志absorb v．吸收；吸引(某人)注意力；使专心；理解，掌握absorb one's attention吸引某人的注意力absorbed adj.全神贯注的，专心致志的absorbing adj.吸引人的，引人入胜的7．from time to time有时；偶尔8．set sth. up安装好(设备或机器)；建立；设立，准备，安排set aside存储；留出；将……放在一边set down放下，写下，登记set off出发，动身；引发；使爆炸，燃放set out启程，动身；阐述；陈列set out to do sth.＝set about doing sth.开始着手做某事9．try out 参加……选拔(或试演)；试验；尝试have a try试试看；尝试一下try for企图达到try out for参加选拔try on试穿衣服；试试看10．help out 帮……分担工作，帮……脱离困境help sb.with sth.帮助某人干某事help (sb.) (to) do sth.帮助(某人)干某事can't help to do不能帮助干某事can't help doing禁不住干某事can't help but do只得，不得不help oneself to随便吃/用……11．in addition(to sb./sth.)除……以外(还)in addition to 除……之外(还)additional adj.另外的；附加的in addition to 除了……之外还有(包括在内)besides 除……之外还有(包括在内)except (for) 除……之外；除……之外还有(不包括在内)except that 除了……；除……之外还有(不包括在内)12．share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物；与某人共用某物share sth. (out) among/between sb.与某人平分某物share in 分享；分担13．have an impact on 对……有影响have an effect on 对……有影响have an influence on 对……有影响14．from (then) on 从(那)时起from that time on ＝from then on 从那时起from now on 从现在起15．get through(设法)处理；完成(工作)；打通(电话)；通过(考试)；克服(困难)get across 被理解；使人了解get down to 认真地静下心(工作)(to 为介词)get over 克服get on 进展；进步get in 收获get around/round 到处走动；传播出去16．pay off 取得成功；得到回报；还清pay for 为……付钱；为……付出代价pay back 还钱；偿还；报答；报复pay a visit to 拜访pay attention to 注意pay the bill 付账pay in advance 预付17．would rather do sth.宁愿做某事⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫would rather do sth.than do sth.would do sth.rather than do sth.prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.prefer doing sth.to doing sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 would rather that ＋主语＋did sth.(表示对现在或将来的虚拟) would rather that ＋主语＋had done sth.(表示对过去的虚拟)Ⅰ.重点句型1．Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.想象一下，当你一个人在家的时候，有机会和几百个人一起唱歌。
人教新课标必修二-Unit-5-Music词汇讲解
Unit 5 MusicWords and expressions1. form:Vt. (1) We used branches and leaves to form a shelter. (=build)(2) He formed the habit of getting up early when he was very young. (=develop)(3) The reservoir was formed by flooding the valley. (=produce)n. fill in/out a form in the form of….2. perform:Vt. (1) The play Hamlet was first performed in the 1920s. (=play)(2) It’s his duty to perform an operation to save the patient’s life.(3) How is the new car performing? (=function)3. pretend:Vt. (1) When I called her on the phone, she pretended not to know m e.(2) She pretended that she was not at home when we rang the bell.4. dream of::(1) I never dreamed of there bein g such a good school in this town.(2) This is what they dreamed of.5. to be honest=to tell you the truth=honestly speakingTo be honest, James doesn’t like his neighbour at all.Honestly speaking, I don’t think his work is good.6. attach…to(1) Please attach your photograph to the form.(2) Do you attach any importance(value…) to what he said?7. play jokes on:make fun of make a fool of play a trick on8. rely on:(1) rely on /upon sth: Now that you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents. To be honest, he is not a man who can be relied on.(2) rely on sb. to do sth.:You can rely on me to keep your secret.(3) rely on one’s doing sth:I relied on your coming here early.(4) rely on it that…:You can rely upon it that it will rain this weekend.9. be/get familiar with…:Are you familiar with the computer software they use?Is the computer software they use familiar to you?10. or so:My parents will move back into town in a year or so.I’ll get back in about a week.11. break up:(1) 解散、散去：The meeting broke up at eleven o’clock..(2) 打碎、击碎：The ship broke up on the rocks.(3) 分裂：Finally the country broke up into three countries.(4) 变得衰弱：He was breaking up under the work stress.break down:The telephone system has broke down.If law and order break down, anarchy will result.Her health broke down under the pressure of work.Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach.break in:(1)Please don’t break in on our conversation.(2)Robbers had broken in while were on holiday.break into:(1)His house was broken into last night.(2)As the President’s car arrived, the crowd broke into loud applause.break out:Fire broke out during the night.break through:(1)Scientists say they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.(2)People on strike broke through the police.●To our joy, there are so many _____in science and technology all over the world in recent years. A. discoveries B. breakthroughs C. findings D. inventions●I was still sleeping when the fire ____, and then it spread quickly.A. broke outB.put outC. came outD.got out●The computer system ____ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A. broke out B. broke down C.broke up D. broke in●I was telling them about my exciting travels when he ____ with a story of his own.A. broke downB. broke offC. broke inD. broke out12. in addition (to):There are many shops around the railway station. In addition, there are some newly-built hotels.In addition to visiting the zoo, we went to the park.13. sort out:I should sort out my thoughts before I can start writing.14. above all:Above all, make sure we’ll not be out of touch.after all; in all; at all; first of all; all in all;●It isn’t so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works _____.A. above allB. in allC. at allD. after all●People may have different opinions about Karent, but I admire. _____, she is a great musician. A. After all B. As a result C. Above all D. As usual●--- Are you ______ worried about the forecast? --- Of course not.A. in allB. at allC. after allD. all alongWarming up pre-reading reading comprehending1.Guess which picture matches which picture.match/fit/suit/be fit for●I don’t think these black clothes ___ her age. I guess red ones may be better.A. matchB. fitC. equalD. connect●--- This pair of shoes are too small to ____ me. Could you show me another?--- Of course. Please look at these ones. A. be fit for B. fit C. suit D. match●The seven o’clock train will ____ us very well.A. matchB. fitC. equalD. connect2. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clappingand appreciating your music?(1) dream of(2) thousands of(3) at which(4) appreciate: 1. We shall appreciate hearing from you again.● 2. Do you appreciate good wine?● 3. I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down.●I really appreciate ____ to relax with you on this nice island.A.to have had timeB.having timeC.to have timeD. to having time●I’d appreciate ____ if you would turn the radio down.A. thatB. itC. thisD. you●We greatly _____ your cooperation in the building of the power station.A. thankB. appreciateC. attendD. join●Chinese arts have won the ____ of a lot of people outside China.A. enjoymentB. appreciationC. entertainmentD. reputation3. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.(1) to be honest (2) attach great importance to…4. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.(1) passers-by:fathers-in-law ●grown-ups ●women doctors(2) so that/so…that5. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.6. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.(1) be to do (2) play jokes on (3) as well as (4) most of which (5) be based on7. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.(1)so…that(2) form (3) in order to (4) get familiar with…8. Most musicians get togethe r and …Learning about language1.in different directions （1）He drove in the direction of London.（2）He has a poor sense of direction.（3）Our school is under the direction of a good headmaster.（4）He gave me directions to enable me to find his house.●T he investigation was carried out _____ a senior police officer.A. in the direction ofB. under the direction ofC. under direction ofD. in direction of●I felt very excited when I looked _____ the direction of the sea.A. towardsB. atC. inD. outThe boy pointed to the direction ___he would run.A. in whichB. to whichC. thatD. where●“You must follow the ____ for the use of the medicine,” my doctor said to me.A. conditionsB. situationsC. functionsD. directions2.They suggested we go to record our songs in a studio.3.to our great surprise4.Imagine our excitement when we heard it broadcast on the radio for the first time5.Now whenever we go to the pub, we play our songs and buy dinks for the regulars.Using language1.Fans showed their devotion by waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts.●devotion ●by doing sth. ●tickets for…2.go wrongWhat’s the best way to help young girls who go wrong?●go bad/blind/mad/hungry/cold3.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.No pleasure without pain.They never meet without quarreling.4.At last feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the countrybefore it became too painful for them.●be sensitive to: This tooth is sensitive to cold.●before: Before I could get in a word, he had measured me.It wasn’t a mile before he felt tired.It was four days and four nights before we saw land.It will be half a year before I come back.It won’t be long before we m eet again5.So they left Britain, to which they never were never to return, and went back to the lake.6.I’m honoured that you would like ask me for advice.●honour: (1) for the honour of in honour of a great honour(2) feel/be honoured to do sth.●The government has held a ceremony ______ those killed in the battle.A. in honour ofB. in stead ofC.in case ofD. in need of●The speaker said that he was feeling highly _____one of the guests invited to the press conference.A. honoured withB. honoured asC. honoured forD. honoured by●It is ____ honour to be invited her today, making a speech to ____ public.A. an; *B. *; theC. an; theD. *; *7.As you know, our band was formed in a very unusual way.8.Then, make a special time for practicing and stick to it.Stick: n. 棍棒v. (1) stick a stamp on a letter (2) stick to: ●We don’t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts! ●Stick to the task until it is finished.(3) stick out: The naughty girl stuck out her tongue to her brother.。