13) The British Royal Family 英国皇室
【英语听力】英国女王配偶菲利普亲王与世长辞
【英语听力】英国女王配偶菲利普亲王与世长辞Prince Philip, the husband of Britain’s Queen Elizabeth has died. The royal family said he was 99 years old on Friday.The Duke of Edinburgh was Prince Philip’s official name. He had been by his wife’s side as she led the country for 69 years. She has been queen longer than any other ruler in British history.The British royal family said in a statement, “It is with deep sorrow that Her Majesty The Queen announces the death of her beloved husband, His Royal Highness The Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.”“His Royal Highness passed away peacefully this morning at Windsor Castle. Further announcements will be made in due course. The Royal Family join with people around the world in mourning his loss.”Philip was born into the royal families of Greece and Denmark. His father was Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark and his mother was Princess Alice of Battenberg. Philip married Elizabeth in 1947.He helped to bring the British royal family tradition into modern life after World War Two. In Buckingham Palace, the official royal family home, he was said to be the one person the queen could turn to and trust.“He has, quite simply, been my strength and stay all these years,” Elizabeth said in a speech marking the 50th anniversary of their marriage in 1997. “I, and his whole family, and this and many other countries, owe him a debt greater than he would ever claim, or we shall ever know.”Philip spent four weeks in the hospital earlier this year. He received treatment for an infection and had surgery on his heart. He died just two months before he was to celebrate his 100th birthday.Buckingham Palace and government buildings across Britain lowered their flags. There are no public details about his funeral yet. But the ceremonies are likely be smaller and quieter than usual for royal deaths. That would reflect Philip’s well-known dislike of a big production.At times, Philip was known for comments considered as sexist and racist. The prince also completed more than 20,000 appearances as senior member of the royal family to help British interests at home and around the world. He headed organizations that help others in need and helped raise his four children, including Prince Charles, the heir to the throne. Philip retired from public life in August 2017.A former naval officer, Philip admitted he found it hard to give up his military career to take on the job as the queen’s partner. The prince once said to his old friend that his job “first, second and last —was never to let her [the queen] down.”British Prime Minister Boris Johnson said of Philip, “he helped to steer the royal family and the monarchy so that it “remains an institution indisputably vital to the balance and happi ness of our national life.”The British opposition leader Keir Starmer added, “He will be remembered most of all for his extraordinary commitment and devotion to The Queen.”I’m Jonathan Evans.【参考译文】英国女王伊丽莎白二世的丈夫菲利普亲王去世，王室称周五他才年满99岁。
英国王室继承历史简介
英国王室继承历史简介文章正文：英国从829年开始有王朝的说法，一直延伸到现在，大约历经1000年。
大约经历11个王朝。
看欧洲历史，这些王朝名字，以及国王名字最麻烦，不好记。
但是一个简单的思路就是，欧洲很多人都是姓很多，但是名字很少，跟我们中国恰恰相反，我们是姓很少，名字很多，一般家族内不会重名，但是欧洲由于特殊原因，他们姓很多，比如我们常说的，克林顿，布什，特朗普，拜登，盖茨，马克思，恩格斯都是姓，而不是名字。
比尔盖茨，姓盖茨，这是家族的名字。
他叫比尔。
比尔盖茨，比尔克林顿。
英国基本上是欧洲不间断的传承。
可以说是从英国开始的。
英国的王朝，比如说都铎王朝，金雀花王朝，兰开斯特王朝，约克王朝，都是家族姓的名字。
就跟我们说，宋朝，也可以叫赵宋王朝。
因为王朝建立者姓赵，子孙都姓赵，所以可以叫赵宋王朝，理解了这一点，就可以理解英国法国德国等欧洲国家的国王名字了。
那些所谓的查理一世查理二世，爱德华三世等等，都是名字，而不是姓。
也就是说，他们王朝第三个国王叫查理，所以为了跟之前的第一个第二个查理国王区分，才叫查理三世。
哪怕第一百个国王叫查理，他的国王顺序就是查理100世。
换句话说，跟秦始皇当时想的一样，自己叫秦皇一世，有秦二世，秦三世，秦100世。
但是很可惜，秦朝二世而亡。
也就没有秦三世了。
所以理解了这一点，下面的王朝与国王的名字就好区分了。
威塞克斯王朝（829-1016年）合计约187年，15个国王。
相当于中国的唐末-北宋前50年。
也就说中国历史上科技文化最辉煌的时代，英国刚刚建立起王国政府，之前都是一盘散沙的时代。
丹麦王朝（1016-1042）丹麦打败了威塞克斯王朝的，开始统治英国，大约27年，英国历史上被丹麦海盗统治过。
历经3个国王威塞克斯王朝复辟（1042-1066）复辟了大约24年。
历经2个国王。
诺曼王朝（1066-1154年）大约89年，历经4个国王。
2个威廉国王，1个亨利国王，相当于中国北宋时代。
royal_Britain.英国皇室介绍英文PPT
Princess Diana
• By the late 1980s the strains [strein] (紧张) in the marriage had been widely publicized, and in December 1992 a separation was announced. • By that time Diana had adopted charity(慈 善) work as her royal duty. She was really active in many charities, especially those involving(贫困) children.
Royal Britain
Prince Charles
• Charles(1948-), son of Queen Elizabeth II. He was created(封，授予) Prince of Wales in 1958. • In July 1981 he married Diana, a distant relative of the royal family. But after highly publicized
Diana Camilla
Royal Britain
Constitutional monarchy 君主立宪
Trooping the Color
Elizabeth II
Prince Philip
Windsor Castle
Prince Charles
Princess Diana
Royal Britain
Royal Britain
Constitutional monarchy 君主立宪
英国文化(英文介绍)
Tea
Meal before drinking beer or whiskey habit first. Pay attention to morning tea and afternoon tea.
他们进餐前习惯先喝啤 酒或威士忌。讲究喝早 茶与下午茶。
British University
Cambridge (University of Cambridge) is located in the town of Cambridge, England, Britain is the world's top universities. Many of Britain's leading scientists, writers, politicians come from the university.
（大英博物馆） 大英博物馆）
It is the world‘s oldest and ‘ most magnificent（宏伟） （宏伟） scale comprehensive（综合 （ 性） museum, the world's largest and most famous museums.
•
British Royal Family
• British Food • British University • British Famous View
1 、British royal Family
Windsor continues to this day, the current reign of Queen Elizabeth II is the fourth king. Despite a lot of the British royal dynasty after dynasty, but in fact are near or far between the blood relationship, royal blood has never stopped.
英国王室族谱【英国王朝谱系图】
其他分支
玛蒂尔达
英国兰开斯特王朝和约克王朝
爱德华三世 统治期：1327-1377 配偶：埃诺公主菲利帕
伍德斯托克的爱德华 （黑王子爱德华） 配偶：肯特公主琼
安特卫普的莱昂内尔，克拉伦 斯公爵 配偶（1）：伊丽莎
白·德·伯格
兰利的埃德蒙，约克公爵 配偶：卡斯蒂利亚公主伊莎贝尔
冈特的约翰，兰开斯特公爵
维多利亚 配偶：普鲁士王子腓特烈
帝国皇帝威廉二世
爱德华七世 统治期：1901-1910 配偶：丹麦公主亚历山德拉
乔治五世 统治期：1910-1936 配偶：泰克公主玛丽
其他分支
爱德华八世 统治期：1936 配偶：沃利斯·沃菲尔德·辛普森
乔治六世 统治期：1936-1952 配偶：伊丽莎白·鲍斯-莱昂（伊丽莎白王太后）
布兰登
玛丽一世（血腥玛丽 ） 统治期：1553-1558
爱德华六世 统治期：1547-1553
苏格兰国王詹姆士 五世 配偶：玛丽
·吉斯
玛格丽特·道格拉斯 配偶：伦诺克斯男爵
马修·斯图亚特
弗兰西斯 配偶：亨利格雷
伊丽莎白一世（童贞女王） 统治期：1558-1603
苏格兰女王玛丽 配偶（1）： 法兰西国王法兰西斯二世
亨利七世 统治期：1485-1509 配偶：伊丽莎白·约克
亚瑟
配偶（1）：阿拉贡公主 凯瑟琳
亨利八世 统治期： 1509-1547
配偶（2）： 安妮·柏林
配偶（3）： 简·塞穆
玛格丽特
玛丽
配偶（1）:苏 格兰国王詹姆
士四世
配偶（2）:安格斯 男爵阿奇博尔德·
道格拉斯
配偶（1）:法 兰西国王路易
十二
配偶（2）:萨福 克公爵查尔斯·
英国(英文介绍)
3.dynasty：英['dɪnəstɪ] 美['daɪnəsti] n. 王朝，朝代
4.royal ：英['rɒɪəl] 美['rɔɪəl] adj. 皇家的；盛大的；女王的；高贵的；第一流的n. 王室； 王室成员
5.legislative：英['ledʒɪslətɪv] 法机构
美['lɛdʒɪsletɪv] adj. 立法的；有立法权的n. 立法权；立
2、British royal Family
Windsor continues to this day, the current reign of Queen Elizabeth II is the fourth king. Despite a lot of the British royal dynasty after dynasty, but in fact are near or far between the blood relationship, royal blood has never stopped.
温莎一直持续到今天，女王 伊丽莎白二世的统治是第四 个国王。尽管很多英国皇室 王朝后，但事实上是近或远 之间的血缘关系，王室血统 从未停止过。
Queen Elizabeth II
Prince Williama Royal Wedding
3、British food
Four meals a day is usually the British, that is breakfast, lunch, coffee break point and dinner, dinner for dinner. Do not like the restaurant, likes to personally cook. Usually the British and French cuisine. "Roast beef and Yorkshire pudding," known as the national dish.
英国皇室阶级划分
英国皇室阶级划分
英国皇室阶级划分包括以下几个主要等级：
1.女王/国王（女王/国王是皇室最高领袖，代表英国皇室行使国家元首的职权）；
2.王储（王储是女王的继承人，通常为长子或长女）；
3.亲王/公主（亲王是女王的配偶，公主是王储的配偶；亲王和公主通常代表皇室参加各种活动，是皇室的象征）；
4.公爵/公爵夫人（公爵是女王授予最高等级的贵族，通常拥有大量的财富和土地；公爵夫人通常是公爵的妻子）；
5.侯爵/侯爵夫人（侯爵是女王授予第二等级的贵族，通常也拥有大量的财富和土地；侯爵夫人通常是侯爵的妻子）；
6.伯爵/伯爵夫人（伯爵是女王授予第三等级的贵族，通常拥有一定的财富和土地；伯爵夫人通常是伯爵的妻子）；
7.子爵/子爵夫人（子爵是女王授予第四等级的贵族，通常也拥有一定的财富和土地；子爵夫人通常是子爵的妻子）；
8.男爵/男爵夫人（男爵是女王授予第五等级的贵族，通常拥有较少的财富和土地；男爵夫人通常是男爵的妻子）；
9.准男爵/准男爵夫人（准男爵是女王授予第六等级的贵族，也拥有较少的财富和土地；准男爵夫人通常是准男爵的妻子）；
10.贵妇人（贵妇人是女王授予最低等级的贵族，通常是贵族家族的女性成员）。
除了以上等级外，还有勋爵、空军上校、海军上校、男爵、议员等称号。
这些等级和称号是根据个人在政治、军事、社会等方面的贡献和表现来授予的。
英国王室
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14
王妃戴安娜
1981年7月29日戴安娜王妃婚礼
筹备六个月的世纪婚礼渐渐揭开了 它神秘的面纱。这个耗资巨大，规 模庞大的世纪婚礼的拥有者正是戴 安娜和她深爱的查尔斯王子。
从1981年订婚到1997年去世，戴安 娜王妃一直是世界名人，和格蕾 丝·凯莉均称为“全世界被拍照最 多的女人”。 除去王室身份，她也以爱心、衣着、 气质、高调的从事慈善事业和与查 尔斯王子不和谐的婚姻闻名于世
英国王室
Penny
英联邦
英联邦（英语：Commonwealth of Nations，原名：British Commonwealth of Nations）是一个 以英国为主导的国家联合体，由54 个主权国家（含属地）所组成，成 员大多为前大英帝国的殖民地或附 属国。
该组织元首为英国女王伊丽莎白二 世，同时身兼英联邦王国内的16国 的国家元首。 基于其历史渊源，人们常常以 “British Commonwealth”（英联 邦）称之，用以区分世界其它联邦。
在英国普通人心目中，王室人员极其富有，过着骄奢之生活，而且，王室成员每年还获 得来自纳税人的财政补贴，以让他们维护、经营王室宫殿和财产以及其他宝藏。王室成 员的收入究竟从何而来?不妨在此盘点一番。 查尔斯靠地租为生，除了地产经营收入；查尔斯还从英国政府获得包括在伦敦的办公及 居住费用，工作旅行支出、安全保障、媒体宣传等拨款，一年约160万英镑。 作为国家元首，女王实际的经济来源主要由政府拨发的公务款项、政府其他资助、主权 地产和私人财产投资等四个方面组成。
不受女王喜爱，被英国人认为是破 坏王室婚姻的第三者， 是魔鬼。
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剑桥公爵威廉王子
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2: Ancient Rome
Essay
question: Did the Roman Empire mostly use hard or soft power? Short answer/multiple choice questions: What was the „Pax Romana‟? What was the legacy of ancient Rome?
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Any questions?
You
can get the class powerpoints off me during the break or on QQ (1740674004)
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Today‟s class: The British Royal Family
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Important Kings and Queens in history
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Exam topics
Topic
10: The Industrial Revolution
Short
answer/multiple choice questions: What changes did the Industrial Revolution bring about? What were working conditions like in the factories during the Industrial Revolution?
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Exam topics
Topic
6: The British Empire
Essay
question: Focussing on the British and Roman empires consider: were empires a good thing for Western civilisation? Why? Why not? Short answer/multiple choice questions: Why and how did the British empire decline? What is the legacy of the British empire?
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Exam topics
Topic
11: The Role of Women
Essay
question: How successful were the first and second waves of feminism? Are things now mostly equal between men and women? Short answer/multiple choice questions: What role did women play in the Enlightenment period? Briefly explain the first wave or the second wave of feminism
Henry VIII (1491 – 1547)
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Henry VIII
Under
Henry VIII (1491-1547), the English Reformation led to the formation of the Church of England the mid-1520s Henry VIII had grown unhappy in his marriage to Catherine of Aragon wanted a male heir 继承人 to stabilise the future succession of the Crown wanted to divorce 离婚 Catherine of Aragon and marry Anne Boleyn; but Catholic Church forbade divorce without permission from the Pope
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Exam topics
Topic
4: The Renaissance
Essay
question: What was the most significant contribution of the Renaissance to Western civilisation? Why? Short answer/multiple choice questions: What was the biggest difference between the Renaissance and the Middle Ages? Why did the Renaissance begin in Italy? How did the Renaissance end?
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Exam topics
Topic
5: The Enlightenment
Short
answer/multiple choice questions: Explain how the Enlightenment took place in the United States, France or England (choose one) How and why did the Enlightenment end?
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Essay questions
What was the greatest achievement of the Ancient Greeks? Why? Did the Roman Empire mostly use hard or soft power? Was the Middle Ages a period of limited civilisation compared with the Greek/Roman civilisations? Why? Why not? What was the most significant contribution of the Renaissance to Western civilisation? Why? Consider the influence of Christianity in the Roman Empire, the Middle Ages and its decline after the Middle Ages. Did religion play a mostly positive or mostly negative role in these periods? Essay question: Focussing on the British and Roman empires consider: were empires a good thing for Western civilisation? Why? Why not? How successful were the first and second waves of feminism? Are things now mostly equal between men and women? Choose one historical event that we have discussed over this course. Why was it important?
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Exam topics
Topic
8: The conflicts of the twentieth century
Short
answer/multiple choice questions: What were the main causes of World War One? What was happening in Germany in the inter-war period?
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The British Royal Family
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Part 1: Exam structure
1) 2) 3)
Multiple choice questions Short-answer questions Essay questions (choose two out of eight)
Your exam will be on Thursday 26th December
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Exam topics
3: The Middle Ages
Topic
Essay
question: Was the Middle Ages a period of limited civilisation compared with the Roman/Greek civilisations? Why? Why not? Short answer/multiple choice questions: Compare the High Middle Ages with the Dark Ages. What were some of the cultural achievements of the High Middle Ages?
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Exam topics
9: The Rise of the US
Topic
Short
answer/multiple choice questions: Why and how did the American Revolution take place? Briefly explain the expansion of the US in the 19th century. In the future, do you think we will see the dominance of the West or of the East?