精编人教版高中英语必修一 Unit1阅读理解(友谊篇) 题型专项训练 Word版含答案
题型专项训练-Unit1阅读理解（友谊篇）一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
1.I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签）everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬）under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together：giving in, cleaning up and holding on.(1) What made Kate so angry one evening?A. She couldn’t find her books.B. She heard the author shouting loud.C. She got the news that her grandma was ill.D. She saw the author’s shoes beneath her bed.(2) The author tidied up the room most probably becauseA. she was scared by Kate’s angerB. she hated herself for being so messyC. she wanted to show her careD. she was asked by Kate to do so(3) How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?A. By analyzing causes.B. By showing differences.C. By describing a process.D. By following time order.(4) What might be the best title for the story?A. My Friend KateB. Hard Work Pays OffC. How to Be OrganizedD. Learning to Be Roommates2.Friendships can be difficult—because often people aren’t as honest and open as they should be. Sometimes, people end up getting hurt.Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need. They care about their own needs much more, which makes it hard for friendships to work. However, being selfish is part of human nature. A person is put together in order to take care of himself and his own needs, not necessarily those needs of other people. Even though being selfish is something that all humans are born with, it is something that everyone should guard against.The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friend the same way as you，d like to be treated. This is wonderful advice for a friendship’because it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friend everything you would want to be given in a friendship. Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend, it is easy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you, if he or she is in your shoes.Even if you’re always thinking about how you’d like to be treated, and your friends are too, there are issues that come up from time to time in each friendship, and it is important to understand how to deal with these issues so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships. Is-sues like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends, or even friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind are issues that will probably come up with one or more of your friendships. It is important to know how to deal with these issues so that you can keep your friends and make new ones. No one wants to have a broken friendship.(1) This passage mainly deals with ________.A. the importance of friendshipsB. the advantages of friendshipsC. the problems with friendshipsD. the meaning of friendships(2) According to the author, problems with friendships may appear when ________.A. one is honestB. one is selfishC. one is aloneD. one is too busy(3) According to the passage, the first and most important thing to be other people’s friend is _______.A. to treat your friends as fairly as possibleB. to give your friends whatever you haveC. not to hurt your friends’ feelingsD. not to think of your own needs any more(4) The paragraphs following the passage may be about how to_______.A. make friendsB. treat friends correctlyC. keep friendsD. deal with friendship issues3.Online shopping has become more and more popular these years. Women have jumped ahead of men for the first time in using the Internet to do their holiday shopping, according to a study published last week in the US.For years men have been more likely to shop on the Internet than women, but during the 2013 holiday season 58 percent of those shopping online were women.“It shows how popular the Internet is becoming,” said Lee Rainie, director of the Pew Internet and American Life Project group, which carried out the study. Rainie said it was only a matter of time before women shoppers caught up with men. This is because women traditionally make decisions about spending.Users were more likely to shop online to save time. Internet users between the ages 18 and 29 were responsible for some of the surprising increase in the online gift- buying population this time around.However, three-quarters of the US Internet users did not buy holiday gifts online in 2013. They worried about credit card security(安全），or just compared online prices with off-line prices, then dashed off to the shops to get the best deals.“But even if shoppers don’t buy online, websites are becoming promotion(促销）tools for stores，’，said Dan Hess’vice president of Com Score Netw ork Inc. Hess said that actually most stores，websites can make customers fully believe the security of their credit card numbers. And most are able to ensure that gifts arrive on time.It’s all about making the shopping experience more efficient, more reliable and more comfortable,” Hess said.(1) Which of the following statements is true?A. There were fewer women online shoppers than men in 2013.B. More women shopped online than men in 2013.C. Most of the Internet users between the ages 18 and 29 were women.D. people in the US were more likely to buy gifts online.(2) What does the underl ined part “dashed off” probably mean? _A. 关闭B. 推迟C. 匆忙D. 起飞(3) According to Dan Hess, shopping online is ________.A. unsafeB. convenientC. a waste of moneyD. cheaper4.Most people know the feeling when you walk into a lift(电梯）with other people. A study has found that where people stand is based on their social position on entering the lift.Rebekah Rousi，a Ph. D. student, did a study of lift behavior in two of the tallest office buildings in Adelaide, Australia. As part of her research, she took a total of 30 lift rides in the two buildings, and discovered there was a fixed order about where people chose to stand.In her research paper, she wrote that more senior men seemed to walk straight towards the back of the lift. She said, “In front of them were younger men, and in front of them were women of all ages.” She also noticed there was a difference in the direction where people looked during the ride. “Men watched the monitors, looked in the side mirrors (in one building) to see themselves, and in the door mirrors (in the other building) to watch others. Women would watch the monitors and avoid looking into others，eyes (unless in conversations) and the mirrors. ”Rebekah Rousi concluded that shyer people stand toward the front，where they can’t see other passengers，while fearless people stand in the back, where they have a good view of everyone else.(1) According to the study, where people stand in a lift is decided by ________.A. their social positionB. the monitorsC. other passengersD. others’ position(2) Who are most likely to go to the back of the lift?A. Shyer people.B. Senior men.C. Younger men.D. Women.(3) Which is true according to the passage?A. The order in which people stand in a lift is fixed.B. Few people feel embarrassed with strangers in a lift.C. Women like watching themselves in the side mirrors.D. Fearless people stand in the back to avoid seeing others.(4) The passage is probably taken from ________.A. a lift instructionB. a storybookC. a travel guideD. a newspaper5. 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
精编人教版高中英语必修一 Unit1完形填空(友谊篇) 题型专项突破 Word版含答案
题型专项突破-Unit1完形填空（友谊篇）一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并写在答题卡上。
There are many kinds of friends. Some are always 1________ you, but don’t understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only 2 ________ friends leave footprints.I shall always recall the autumn and the girl with the 3________. She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend.It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves 4 ________ in the cool wind. In such a 5________ ，I liked walking alone in the leaves，6 ________ to the sound of them.Autumn is a harvest season and 7 ________ is uninteresting. The free days always get me 8________. But one day，the sound of a violin 9 ________ into my ears like a stream flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was 10________ in playing her violin.I had 11 ________ seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music，I didn’t know that I had been 12 ________ there for so long but my existence did not seem to disturb her.Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin in the comer of the building 13 ________ I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became 14________. Though we didn’t know each other, I thought we were already good 15________.1 believed she also liked me.Autumn was nearly over. One day，when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly 16________ . To my surprise, the girl came over to me.“You must like violin,’’ she said.“Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop?” I asked.Suddenly, a 17 ________ expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual.“I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played verybadly. It was your listening every day that 18________ me,” she said.“In fact, it was your playing 19 ________ gave me a meaningful autumn,” I answered. “Let’s be friends.”The girl smiled, and so did I.I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen like before. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the finefigure(身影）of the girl. She is like a 20 ________ so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off much light that makes the autumn beautiful.(1) A. with B. for C. against D. to(2) A. good B. true C. new D. old(3) A. sound B. song C. play D. violin(4) A. shaking B. hanging C. rising D. floating(5) A. season B. situation C. day D. weather(6) A. watching B. listening C. seeing D. hearing(7) A. story B. work C. life D. class(8) A. up B. off C. down D. over(9) A. flowed B. grew C. entered D. ran(10) A. lost B. active C. busy D. interested(11) A. once B. never C. often D. usually(12) A. waiting B. stopping C. standing D. hearing(13) A. because B. so C. when D. but(14) A. interesting B. moving C. boring D. tiring(15) A. listener B. listeners C. friend D. friends(16) A. stopped B. began C. gone D. changed(17) A. happy B. sad C. strange D. surprised(18) A. surprised B. excited C. encouraged D. interested(19) A. that B. which C.it D. who(20) A. song B. dream C. fire D. sister2.The friendship between us lasts forever. Mary Allen was my best friend—1________ a sister. We did 2 ________ together, piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding, and 3________.When I was 13, my family moved. Mary and I kept in 4 ________ through letters, and we saw 5 ________ on special occasions—like my wedding and 6________. Soon we were busy 7 ________ children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less 8 ________. One day a card that I 9 ________ came back stamped “Address Unknown”. I had no 10 ________ how to find Mary.Over the years, I thought of Mary often. I wanted to 11 ________ stories of my children and then grandchildren. I needed to share my sorrow when my brother and then my mother died. There was an 12 ________ place in my heart that only a friend like Mary 13 ________ fill.One day I was reading a newspaper 14 ________ I noticed a picture of a young woman 15 ________ looked a lot like Mary and whose last name was Wagman—Mary’s married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought，but I wrote to her 16 ________ .She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs. Tobin!” she said 17 ________, “Mary Allen Wagman is my mother.”Minutes later I heard a voice that I 18 ________ at once, even after 40 years. We laughed and cried and asked about each oth er’s lives.Now the empty place in my heart is 19________, and there’s one thing that Mary and I know 20 ________: we won’t lose each other again!(1) A. as B. so C. namely D. like(2) A. everything B. nothing C. nowhere D. everywhere(3) A. such B. much C. so on D. many(4) A. secret B. touch C. friend D. pace(5) A. other B. others C. another D. each other(6) A. Mary’s B. his C. Mary D. their(7) A. for B. in C. at D. with(8) A. often B. possibly C. probably D. hardly(9) A. gave B. took C. sent D. missed(10) A. doubt B. idea C. question D. wonder(11) A. read B. share C. find D. discover(12) A. eager B. equal C. empty D. enough(13) A. could B. can C. will D. must(14) A. while B. since C. once D. when(15) A. whom B. who C. which D. whose(16) A. anyway B. however C. meanwhile D. therefore(17) A. disappointedly B. rudely C. excitedly D. coldly(18) A. realized B. accepted C. received D. recognized(19) A. cleared B. filled C. fixed D. removed(20) A. for sure B. on purpose C. by chance D. in a way参考答案：一、1.(1)-(5) ABDDA (6)-(10).BCCAA (11)-(15) BCCAD (16)-(20)ABCAB[语篇解读]本文为一篇记叙文。
人教版(2019)高一英语必修第一册《阅读理解》专项练习题(含答案)
人教版（2019）高一英语必修第一册《阅读理解》专项练习题（含答案）When I was five years old，my parents would have to pull me home from yet another painful English vacation．I still didn't want to l eave．I want to be away from home．I wanted to go somewhere new and exciting．This became the theme of the next twenty years．I'd spend the whole year counting d own to my next holiday，and then as soon as I left I'd begin to dread having to return home．Year after year．Ten years ago，I decided to buil d a life that I didn't want to escape from．I knew I wanted to travel in the l ong term，but I didn't have a l ot of money or savings，and there is no one paying for my adventures．For five years，I did three jobs while studying full-time at university．I didn't eat out and I didn't buy anything I didn't need．I even moved in with my parents．I was able to save ﹩16，000 over those five years，which was enough to keep me on the road for a couple of years．But what if two years wouldn't be enough？Before l eaving，I began to spend my time in making plans that woul d all ow me to work anywhere that had an Internet connection．At the time，I was studying for a master degree in physics．Whil e studying，I came up with a list of my interests and skills and began researching into a way to do these anywhere．If I coul d make money from it and if I coul d d o it online，then it was something worth going after．I created a writing file that woul d help me to find free writing jobs．I researched English and physics teaching online，and built travel websites to earn income through sales and advertising．Most of these failed，but I didn't give up．The work I do has changed over the years and it's still changing now．Now，I pay my traveling through several different things．I'm the Stud ent Travel Expert for About．com，and a senior writer for Too Many Adapters，a travel technol ogy website．In addition，I will have my first book published this summer．I also offer a travel planning service to help read ers prepare for their travels abroad．To reach this point，where I can cover my expenses and travel full-time，took many，many years of hard work．For me，the freed om makes it worth it．With everything set in place，finally my dreams came true．1．What does the und erlined word "dread" mean in Paragraph 1？______A．fear B．forgetC．miss D．consider2．The author has taken the foll owing jobs except ______ ．A．placing advertisements online B．offering a travel planning service C．teaching physics in a university D．free writing on the websites3．Which of the foll owing best describes the author？______A．open-minded B．kind-heartedC．cold-bl ooded D．strong-willed4．What is the passage mainly about？______A．Why the author d esired freedom．B．Why the author need ed money．C．How the author made his living．D．How the author realized his dream．Bandhavgarh National Park in India is best known for its amazing setting, as well as having the largest number of tigers in India. In addition to tigers, there are also bears, deer, wolves, birds, etc.Location: In the Umaria district of Madhya Pradesh state. The nearest village is Tala, which is the access to the park.Opening Hours and Safari (游猎) TimesSafaris operate twice a day, starting at dawn until late morning, and mid-afternoon until sunset. The best time to visit the park is early in the morning or after 4 p. m. to spot the animals. The park is closed from July 1 to September 30 because of the monsoon season (季风季节).Bandhavgarh ZonesBandhavgarh is divided into three main zones: Tala (the park’s best zone, with the most tigers), Magdhi (the second best zone to see tigers) and Khitauli (scenic and less visited, although tiger sightings d o occur there; particularly good for birding).Entry Fees and Charges for Jeep SafarisBandhavgarh has become expensive to visit in recent years. Entry fees have increased since October 2014. When you are going on a safari, separate fees must be paid for park entry and jeep hire. Entry tickets are priced per vehicle (up to six peopl e). From 2015 to 2016, park entry tickets’ costs were as foll ows:Tala Zone: 2,400 rupees for Indians, 4,800 rupees for foreigners. (Up to six people)Other Zones: 1,200 rupees for Indians, 2,400 rupees for foreigners. (Up to six people) Jeep HireExpect to pay about 2,200 rupees to hire a jeep, in addition to the entry cost. This can be done at the park entrance. All hotels can organize jeep hire and tours, but at a higher rate. I t’s much less trouble though. Besides, unlike many national parks in India, it’s possible to take private vehicles into Bandhavgarh.5．What is Bandhavgarh National Park most famous for?A．Species of bears. B．Lots of tigers.C．Beautiful birds. D．A number of wolves.6．How much shoul d five Americans pay for entry to Magdhi Zone in 2016?A．1,200 rupees. B．2,400 rupees.C．4,800 rupees. D．6,000 rupees.7．What can we know about jeep hire in the park from the passage?A．Tourists don’t have to hire jeeps.B．Hiring jeeps from hotels costs l ess money.C．Tourists can only hire one jeep from the park.D．Jeep hire fees are includ ed in the entry cost.Is there cl ear boundary between science and the liberal arts as a major for college students? The question of whether our government shoul d promote science and technol ogy or the liberal arts in higher education is not an either/ or proposition(命题)，although the current emphasis on preparing young Americans for STEM (science, technol ogy, engineering, maths)-related fields can make it seem that way.The latest congressional report acknowl edges the critical importance of technical training, but also stresses that the study of the humanities and social sciences must remain central elements of American’s educational system at all levels. Both are critical to producing citizens who can participate effectively in our democratic society, become innovative lead ers, and benefit from the spiritual enrichment that the refl ection on the great id eas of mankind over time provides.Parents and students who have invested heavily in higher education worry about graduates’ job prospects(前景) as technol ogical advances and changes in d omestic and global markets transform professions in ways that reduce wages and cut jobs. Und er this circumstances, it’s natural to look for what may appear to be the most “practical” way out of the probl em. “Major in a subject designed to get you a job” seems the obvious answer to some, though this ignores the fact that many disciplines in the humanities characterized as “soft” often, in fact, lead to empl oyment and success in the l ong run. Indeed, according to surveys, empl oyers have expressed a preference for stud ents who have received a broadly-based education that has taught them to write well, think critically, research creatively, and communicate easily.Moreover, students shoul d be prepared not just for their first job, but for their fourth and fifth jobs, as there is littl e reason to d oubt that people entering the workforce today will be call ed upon to play many different rol es over the course of their careers. The ones who will do the best in this new environment will be those whose educations have prepared them to be flexibl e. The ability to draw upon every available tool and insight-picked up from science, arts, and technol ogy- to solve the problems of the future, and take advantage of the opportunities that present themselves, will be helpful to them and the United States.8．What does the latest congressional report suggest?A．Higher education shoul d be adjusted to the practical needs of society.B．The liberal arts in higher education help enrich stud ents’ spiritual life.C．STEM-related subjects help students find jobs in the information society.D．The humanities and STEM subjects should be given equal importance.9．What does the author say about the so called soft subjects?A．They are essential to stud ents’ healthy growth.B．They improve stud ents’ communication skills.C．They broaden students range of interests.D．They benefit stud ents in their future life.10．What is the main concern of students when they choose a major?A．The academic value of the courses.B．Their interest in relevant subjects.C．Their chances of getting a good job.D．the quality of education to receive.11．What advice does the author give to college stud ents?A．Try to take a variety of practical courses.B．Prepare themselves for different job options.C．Ad opt a fl exible approach to solving problems.D．Seize opportunities to tap their potential.School Counseling（咨询）In our grandparents' time, it was unthinkable．In our parents' time, it was unusual and nobody spoke openly about counseling．These days, more and more schools are asking for this service and it is consid ered a necessity for most．Why is it? What has changed in the last fifty years to have mad e counseling at schools so important?“One reason is that we expect schools to d o more to protect their pupils than we did in the past," says school counselor, Mike Hudson．“ Also, our society d oesn't work as well as it should．Many parents are either und er pressure of work or face the economic problems of unempl oyment, whil e children are under more and more pressure to do well at school．Many pupils feel they are pushed to their limits by their parents and teachers．"Most school children face some kind of relationship problem at some stage with family members, teachers or other pupils, so．it helps to have somebody to talk to．From the pupil' s point of view, it is easier to talk to a counsel or in confidence rather than a family member or teacher．This solution is less embarrassing to pupils, who are not forced to face the person that they had problems with in the first place．They can calmly talkthings through without arguments．School counsel ors advise not only students but also their teachers and parents, and offer other services as well, such as deciding learning disabilities or assisting parents and guardians to make the correct decisions about their children' s education．Counsel ors can help stud ents with probl ems ranging from the most serious, like a death in the family, to what an adult would consider really trivial, like an argument with a friend．In a society that is becoming more and more stressful, this service is providing children with a supportive way to express their fear and worries．12．Why is school counseling becoming important?A．Pupils are not well protected in school．B．Parents can't help their children in learning．C．Parents and pupils are under too much pressure．D．The relationship between parents and schools is worse．13．According to the passage, school counselors________．A．bear high pressure themselvesB．are the guarantee of school successC．have more responsibilities than teachersD．are more likely to be accepted when pupils have problems14．The underlined word "trivial" in Para．5 probably means________．A．unimportant B．puzzlingC．difficult D．urgent15．What d oes the passage mainly talk about?A．The development of school counseling．B．The reaso ns for school counseling’s popularity．C．The advantages and disadvantages of school counseling．D．The comparison of the past and present school counseling．In America, when the eighth graders leave the mid dl e school, they are often worriedabout moving to the high school. It is a hard time for them, but it can be an exciting one as well. To make it easier, stud ents need to get familiar with their school.Even though they’ve done this already in the mid dl e school, it’s still important to find where their classrooms are. Most schools take stud ents to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grad e year. And, most schools also have a freshman (新生) speech for parents and students before the first year begins. Sometimes the main office will give away a map of the school. This can help stud ents and parents to find different places in the school.One way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join a club or play a sport. Schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports. Fall activities begin in August before the first day of school. If you are not interested in sports, there are clubs for any interest, such as drama, dance, chess, photography, community service, etc. These clubs all ow students from different grad es. By joining an activity, stud ents can find new friendships, not to mention improving their chances in future college applications (申请). The school office will have a list of activities offered at the school and information on how to join them.What’s more, to have a great start to a high school year, students can write d own some of their worries, and ask for help from teachers and school workers.16．According to the text, most stud ents feel ________ when entering the high school. A．excited B．nervous C．lonely D．disappointed 17．Which of the foll owing is TRUE about the school clubs?A．There are fewer students from higher grades in the school clubs.B．The school clubs in high school only welcome sports fans.C．Summer activities begin before school starts.D．The school office can help new students join school clubs.18．When do many schools take students to visit their new high school?A．Before the eighth grade year starts.B．Right after the high school year starts.C．At the end of their eighth grad e year.D．At the beginning of the new term in the high school.19．What is the purpose of this text?A．To tell the new stud ents how to l earn in high school.B．To introduce new schools.C．To give the teachers some advice.D．To give advice to new high school students.You know Australia is a big country, but you may not know how easy it is to get around. The untouched beaches that go for mil es and deserts that touch the horizon are just there, waiting to be reached and explored. The foll owing are the different ways you can explore our vast country.AirFlying is the best way to cover large distances in a short time. You can spend more time on the Australia's can't-miss landscapes and relaxing lifestyle. Moreover, competition among airlines makes great flying fees available for you.DriveAustralia has a vast network of well-maintained roads and some of the most beautiful touring routes in the world. You have no difficulty finding car rental companies at major airports, central city l ocations, suburbs and attractions.BusBus travel in Australia is comfortable, easy and economical. Buses generally have air conditioning, reading lights, adjustable seats and videos. Services are frequent, affordable and efficient.RailTrain travel is the cheapest and gives you an insight into Australia's size and variety, all from the comfort of your carriage. Scheduled services are a great way to get quickly between our cities and regional centers.Ferry(轮渡)The Spirit of Tasmania runs a passenger and vehicl e ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania nightly. Extra services are running during summer rush hours. Sea-link ferries connect South Australia and Kangaroo Island several times a day. Ferries connect suburbs in our capital citiesWalkWith easy on the feel ped estrian streets, walking is a great way to get around our cities. Besides all of above, you can also experience some of the l ongest tracks and trails in the world in central Australia-impressive journeys of a thousand kilometers or more that can take several weeks to complete.20．The underlined word "untouched" in the 1st paragraph means .A．safe B．specialC．natural D．fresh21．Which of the foll owing is TRUE about traveling in Australia?A．More travel ers make the flying fees among airlines higher than beforeB．You can easily rent a car to explore its most beautiful touring routesC．Taking a bus tour is the most comfortable, economical and efficient wayD．Train services can offer you more comfort than any other means of transport 22．Ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania usually runs .A．only at night hours B．only during rush hoursC．several times a day D．between different cities23．From the passage, we know that .A．ped estrian walking is a great way to travel between citiesB．travelling in central Australia is time spendingC．central Australia has the world’s l ongest railway lineD．you have to walk over a thousand kil ometers in AustraliaOur Teen Summer Spanish Program is two weeks of fun, educational excitement that helps students learn Spanish fast. Our Spanish summer program all ows our students to learn from highly trained, certified teachers and be absorbed in the language and the culture of Costa Rica.Features include:* Intensive(强化的) daily Spanish classes* Extracurricular classes in dance, cooking, music, and handiwork* Outd oor activities including hiking, camping, rafting, and ziplining(高空滑索)* Homestay with a l ocal Costa Rican family* Volunteer work in needy neighborhoodsOur Teaching Methods:We are proud to use TPRS---Total Physical Response Storytelling---in our curriculum. This innovative method uses strange and amusing stories to teach new vocabulary, increase fluency, and get students involved by giving them the opportunity to alter the details themselves. Because of the silliness, creativity, and repetition involved, TPRS all ows students to learn easily and remember information effortlesslyMemorizing vocabulary and listening to lectures on grammar are sl ow, inefficient ways to learn a new language. The best way to truly learn and commit new material to memory is through conversation. In our Spanish classes, students can expect to speak up to 80% of each class. By speaking in the new language freely and consistently, stud ents can see progress faster because they are using the new grammar and vocabulary that they have l earned at the same time. This helps the brain remember the new words and grammar structures for future use, making it much easier to progress.24．What d oes the program do?A．It offers weekly Spanish classesB．It focuses more on outd oor activitiesC．It gives teachers a chance to receive trainingD．It provides activities about the Spanish culture25．What is the best way to learn a language according to the text?A．Memorizing a larger vocabularyB．Speaking more in the new language.C．Mastering more grammar structuresD．Writing stories to share with others26．What is the purpose of the text?A．To empl oy experienced Spanish teacherB．To hire foreign volunteers for a programC．To attract teen foreigners to a programD．To introduce language l earning methodsIf a trip to Rome or Paris is in your future, be prepared: The European Union Parliament is calling for an end to visa-free travel Americans. EU lawmakers passed a resolution urging the EU Commission to impose (推行) visas on US citizens traveling into the 28-nation bl oc.The dispute (争论) centers on reciprocal treatment of travelers from EU nations and the United States. While Americans have been able to travel throughout EU member nations without a visa, the US still requires citizens of five EU countries—Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Poland and Romania—to apply for entry visas when visiting the US, Reuters reports. Citizens of the other 23 EU member nations can use the US visa waiver program to enter America. The EU lawmakers are calling for mutual treatment for all EU citizens, says Reuters. They've given the EU Commission two months to respond.The trans-Atlantic visa dispute first came to light in April 2014, according to an EU Parliament news rel ease. At that time, five countries—Australia, Brunei, Canada, Japan and the US—required visas for some EU citizens. Since then, Australia, Brunei and Japan have lifted their visa requirements for all EU citizens. Canada, which currently imposes visa requirements on Bulgarian and Romanian citizens, plans to foll ow suit in next December, leaving just the United States at odds with the issue of reciprocity of visa-free travel with the EU.The EU says if a visa requirement for Americans is introduced, it would be temporary, according to a story in Money, which did not give a time frame.27．Which of the foll owing can replace the und erlined word “reciprocal” in Paragraph 2? A．Cruel. B．Equal.C．Unfair. D．Different.28．Which countries have removed visa requirements for all EU citizens according to the text? A．Australia, Brunei and Japan.B．Australia, Brunei, Canada and Japan.C．Brunei, Canada, Japan and America.D．Australia, Brunei, Canada, Japan and America.29．What may be the best title for the text?A．Americans may soon need a visa for traveling to EuropeB．Americans are limiting the EU citizens to enter AmericaC．The EU citizens can go to America for traveling without visasD．The EU government asks for visa requirement from AmericansIn 2016, China released guidelines forbid ding weird(古怪的) construction, shifting their focus to the “economic, green and beautiful”. Now a new plan certainly fits the bill—Liuzhou Forest City, designed by the Italian firm Stefano Boeri Architetti, will be under construction in southern China.The 175-hectare, self-contained neighborhood will contain more than 70 buildings—including homes, hospitals, hotels, schools and offices—all of which will be covered with 40, 000 trees and almost a million plants.This is the first experiment of the urban environment that's really trying to find a balance with nature.The id ea behind the project is to combine as many plants with the architecture as possible. The plants are expected to absorb almost 10, 000 tons of carbon dioxid e and 57 tons of pollutants per year, and produce 900 tons of oxygen a year, while also decreasing the air temperature and providing a new habitat for displaced wildlife. Solar panels(控制板) on the roofs will collect renewable energy to power the buildings.The project comes on the heels of Stefano Boeri Architetti's Vertical Forest, tworesid ential towers in Milan covered in the equivalent(等同物) of five acres of forest.“We started to imagine if it was possibl e to create an urba n environment by planting many trees in the city, ”Boeri said. China, in his eyes, provided the perfect background for such an ambitious project.But the project's completion is a long way off.Construction is set to begin in 2020.Boeri said there is still a lot of planning and research required before a projected compl etion date can be set. He remains, however, optimistic about the project, and confident about its aim. “I really think that bringing forests into the city is a way to reduce climate change, ”h e said. 30．What can be concluded from the first two paragraphs?A．A ban will be stopped quickly.B．An Italian company will pay for the new plan.C．A new neighborhood will satisfy the guidelines.D．All strange buildings in China have been torn d own.31．What benefit will this project bring about?A．Purifying the air around. B．Controlling the climate of the area. C．Providing habitats for all the wildlife. D．Supplying solar energy to the world. 32．Which of the foll owing can replace the und erlined part in Paragraph 4?A．Looks like. B．Foll ows. C．Differs from. D．Equals. 33．What is the text mainly about?A．A future forest city. B．Liuzhou's devel opment.C．China's city-building policy. D．How to change a city's climate.Smartphones, tablets and smart watches are banned (禁止) at school for all children under 15 in France. Und er the ban students are not abl e to use their phones at all during school hours, including meal breaks.“I think it’s a good thing. School is not about being on your phone,” Paris mumMarie-Caro line Madel eine tol d AFP. “It’s hard with kids. You can’t control what they see and that’s one of the things that worry me as a parent.”There is no law like this in Australia, but some Australian schools have banned phones.McKinnon Secondary School in Victoria introduced a total ban in February and Principal Pitsa Binnion said this has been a success.McKinnon students still have a Chromebook to use in every class for day-to-day l earning but they’re not all owed to use social media. Ms Binnion said at first“teachers cheered and students moaned (抱怨) ,” but now they’re seeing the advantages. “They come to school and they’re not all owed to use phones at all during the school day, including lunch breaks,” she said.“It’s been wond erful in terms of students comm unicating with each other at lunchtime and not looking at their screen,” she said.Ms Binnion also leads by exampl e and doesn’t use her mobile phone in school. “I think anyone can do it if we’ve done it.”Not everyone agrees with the bans. Western Sydney University technology researcher Dr Joanne Orland o wrote in online magazine The Conversation earlier this year that Australia should not ban phones in schools because it’s important to educate kids to live in the age they are raised in.“A good education fo r students today is knowing how to use technol ogy to learn, communicate and work with ideas,” she wrote. “Banning students from using smartphones is a 1950s response to a 2018 state-of-play.”34．Why did Madeleine welcome the ban?A．School is for studying. B．Kids behave badly nowadays. C．Teachers find it hard to control kids. D．Her kids depend too much on phones. 35．What can we learn about the ban in McKinnon Secondary School?A．Some teachers were against it at first.B．Students can now see the good of the ban.C．Students can use their phones at lunch beaks.D．Teachers have stopped using phones at school as well.36．What d oes the underlined word “Chromebook” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to?A．A book. B．A notebook.C．A learning website. D．A kind of computer.37．What d oes Dr Joanne Orlando think of banning phones in schools?A．It will disconnect parents and kids. B．It will cause kids to communicate less. C．It will prevent kids being tech-minded. D．It will make education go back 60 years.On the day the tornad o(龙卷风) hit, there was no sign fierce weather was on its way— the sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first warning my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got came around 9 p.m., from some text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-fl oor bedroom, and we changed the channel from the national television to our local Pensacola, Fl orida, station.Soon the tornad o was on top of us. It was the l oudest thing I have ever heard. The bones of the house shook, and the power went out. And the wind began to roar(咆哮) through the house, most likely through bl own-out wind ows and the door to our garage. Everything was moving. And the back wall of the house came off and fl ew into the darkness outsid e. We had three flights of steps to get to the storeroom d own there, the relative safety of the first floor.I didn’t know how or if we woul d make it d own the steps. It felt as if there were no fl oor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet. As we finally reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Sudd enly, a three-foot-long tree branch flew over our heads, missing us by inches.By the time I reached the storeroom, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me d own to the storeroom floor, but he couldn’t g et inside himself because of the wind. I held Jimmy’s arm as the tornad o blew the d oor open. My knees were full of glass, but I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have fl own right out the back of the house.All of a sud den, Jimmy lifted off his feet. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldn’t believe it was over. Our neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely d estroyed. Amazingly, none of us were seriously injured. 38．Where did the couple l earn about the coming fierce weather?A．From the dark sky. B．From the national station.C．From the l ocal news report. D．From the text sent by their neighbors. 39．What can we infer from paragraph 2 about the couple?A．They were hit by a tree branch. B．They tried to get out of the house. C．Their garage was bl own to pieces. D．Their house was badly destroyed. 40．What d o we know about Jimmy when the author reached the storeroom?A．He was in great danger. B．He flew out of the house.C．He was seriously injured. D．He got insid e the storeroom.A cloudl ess Southern California sky looms over the Pro Park Course for the Pro Skate Park Series. Here to compete are some of the top femal e skaters in the world. The women。
新人教版必修12020学年高中英语Unit1Friendship单元练(含解析)
单元加餐练Ⅰ.阅读理解Always honestHonesty is important to keep a relationship alive. A true friend always tells you the truth. It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.________There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties.A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice. It may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend made time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you. Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make time for you when you are in trouble. You also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend also has other things to do so he/she can't always listen immediately to your problems.Always respectful (尊敬的)A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not. Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.Always understandingIt is possible that some problems will arise between you and your friend. A true friend will always be forgiving (体谅的) and understanding, even if it isn't his/her fault. We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn't want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend.语篇解读：什么样的朋友才是真正的朋友呢？本文给出了答案。
人教版高中英语必修一 Unit1阅读理解(友谊篇) 题型专项训练 Word版含答案
人教版高中英语必修一 Unit1阅读理解(友谊篇) 题型专项训练 Word版含答案I used to be messy。
while my roommate Kate was organized。
She labeled everything。
but I always ___ passed。
___ neater。
while ___。
___ when Kate found my shoes under her bed and threw them at me。
We both started yelling.2.My friend and I had been close for years。
but we ___。
but it wasn't the same。
One day。
I saw her walking across campus and decided to say hello。
We ___.My friend and I were once close。
but college caused us todrift apart。
We pursued different ___。
___'t as strong as before。
One day。
I saw her on ___.3.My best friend and I had a huge fight。
We didn't speak for months。
and it was really hard for me。
I missed her so much andwished we could make up。
Finally。
___ out to her。
I sent her a message apologizing for my part in the argument。
___'t easy。
but we were able to mend our friendship.After a big argument。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit1阅读理解(友谊篇)题型专项训练
题型专项训练 -Unit1 阅读理解（友情篇）一、阅读理解阅读以下短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A 、B、C 和 D) 中，选出最佳选项。
1.I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each ofher objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled贴(标签）everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier.She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. Weboth got tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming,“ Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minutebut for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell rightaway her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled爬(） underher covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. Allof a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned thesocks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn noticeKate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief.Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. Shesmiled at me,“ Thanks.”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’ t always agree, bu we learned the key to living together：giving in, cleaning up and holding on.(1)What made Kate so angry one evening?A. She couldn ’ t find her books.B. She heard the author shouting loud.C. She got the news that her grandma was ill.D. She saw the author shoes’sbeneath her bed.(2) The author tidied up the room most probably becauseA. she was scared by Kate’ s angerB. she hated herself for being so messyC. she wanted to show her careD. she was asked by Kate to do so(3)How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?A. By analyzing causes.B. By showing differences.(4)What might be the best title for the story?A. My Friend KateB. Hard Work Pays OffC. How to Be OrganizedD. Learning to BeRoommates 2.Friendships can be difficult — becauseoften people aren ’ast honest and open as they should be. Sometimes, people end up getting hurt.Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need. They care about their own needs much more, which makes it hard for friendships to work. However, being selfish is part of human nature. A person is put together in order to take care of himself and his own needs, not necessarily those needs of other people. Even though being selfish is something that all humans are born with, it is something that everyone should guard against.The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friend the same way as you，d like to be treated. This is wonderful advicefor a friendship ’ becauseitis really the only way to make sure that you are givingyour friend everything you would want to be given in a friendship. Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend, it is easy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you, if he or she is in your shoes.Even if you ’ re always thinking about how you ’ d like to be treated, and your friends are too, there are issues that come up from time to time in each friendship, and it is important to understand how to deal with these issues so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships. Is-sues like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends, or even friends finding new friends andleaving old friends behind are issues that will probably come up with one or more ofyour friendships. It is important to know how to deal with these issues so that you cankeep your friends and make new ones. No one wants to have a broken friendship.(1)This passage mainly deals with ________.A. the importance of friendshipsB. the advantages of friendshipsC. the problems with friendshipsD. the meaning of friendships(2)According to the author, problems with friendships may appear when ________.A. one is honestB. one is selfish(3)According to the passage,the first and most important thing to be other people ’ sfriend is _______.A. to treat your friends as fairly as possibleB. to give your friends whatever you have(4)The paragraphs following the passage may be about how to_______.A. make friendsB. treat friends correctlyC. keep friendsD. deal with friendshipissues 3.Online shopping has become more and more popular these years. Women have jumped ahead of men for the first time in using the Internet to do their holiday shopping, according to a study published last week in the US.For years men have been more likely to shop on the Internet than women, butduring the 2013 holiday season 58 percent of those shopping online were women.“ It shows how popular the Internet is becoming, ” said Lee Rainie, director of the Pew Internet and American Life Project group, which carried out the study. Rainie saidit was only a matter of time before women shoppers caught up with men. This isbecause women traditionally make decisions about spending.Users were more likely to shop online to save time. Internet users between the ages18 and 29 were responsible for some of the surprising increase in the online gift-buying population this time around.However, three-quarters of the US Internet users did not buy holiday gifts onlinein 2013. They worried about credit card security( 安全）， or just compared onlineprices with off-line prices, then dashed off to the shops to get the best deals.“ But even if shoppers don’ t buy online, websites are becoming promotion(促销）tools for stores，’， said Dan Hess ’ vice presidentComf Score Network Inc. Hesssaid that actually most stores，websites can make customers fully believe the securityof their credit card numbers. And most are able to ensure that gifts arrive on time.It ’alls about making the shopping experience more effici ent, more reliable andmore comfortable,” Hess said.(1) Which of the following statements is true?(2) What does the underlined part“ dashed offmean?”probablyA.封闭B.推延C.仓促D.腾飞(3)According to Dan Hess, shopping online is ________.A. unsafeB. convenientC. a waste ofmoney D. cheaper4.Most people know the feeling when you walk into a lift(电梯）with other people. Astudy has found that where people stand is based on their social position on enteringthe lift.Rebekah Rousi， a Ph. D. student, did a study of lift behavior in two of the tallestoffice buildings in Adelaide, Australia. As part of her research, she took a total of 30lift rides in the two buildings, and discovered there was a fixed order about wherepeople chose to stand.In her research paper, she wrote that more senior men seemed to walk straighttowards the back of the lift. She said,“ In front of them were younger men, and in front of them were women of all ages. ”She also noticed there was a difference in thedirection where people looked during the ride.“ Men watched the monitors, looked in the side mirrors (in one building) to see themselves, and in the door mirrors (in the otherbuilding) to watch others. Women would watch the monitors and avoid looking intoothers，eyes (unless in conversations) and the mirrors.”Rebekah Rousi concluded that shyer people stand toward the front ，where theycan’ t see other passengers，while fearless people stand in the back, where theyhave a good view of everyone else.(1)According to the study, where people stand in a lift is decided by ________.A. their social positionB. the monitorsC. other passengersD. others’ position(2)Who are most likely to go to the back of the lift?A. Shyer people.B. Senior men.C. Younger men.D. Women.(3)Which is true according to the passage?(4)The passage is probably taken from ________.A. a lift instructionB. a storybookC.a travel guide D.a newspaper5. 七选五依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最正确选项。
英语人教版必修1高一同步 Unit 1 Friendship 单元测试卷(解析版)
高二英语人教必修1Unit1单元检测（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Middle School Laboratory Safety RulesScience is about discovering and exploring(探索）the natural world. Explorations can occur in the classroom, laboratory or field. As part of your science lessons,you will take part in many activities using many different materials, equipment and chemicals, which can be dangerous if not used correctly. As a result, you may be faced with biological, chemical or physical hazards. Safety is THE MOST IMPORTANT thing. The following safety rules have been developed for the protection and safety of everyone.★Behave yourself in a responsible way at all times. Risky behavior such as throwing things and doing experiments without teachers' instructions is not allowed.★Eating, drinking, chewing gum, wearing make-up,touching contact lenses(隐形眼镜）or other unsafe activities are not allowed .★Do not enter or work in the laboratory unless an instructor is present.★Never enter areas where chemicals are kept.★Taking any chemicals or equipment away from the classroom or laboratory is not allowed.The safety rules must be followed at all times. Review these rules with your teacher and parents, then sign and get the signature(签名）of a parent.The signature shows that you understand the lab can be dangerous,and that you have read the rules and signature shows that you understand the lab can be dangerous,and that you have read the rules and agree to follow them at all times. Signatures are needed before you can go on with any lab or science classroom activity.1.What does the underlined word "hazards"probably mean in Paragraph 1?A.Illnesses.B.Examinations.C.Dangers.D.Experiments.【答案】.C 【命题意图】考查词义猜测。
【开学-教材全解】高中英语英语必修一《Unit 1 Friendship》 单元测试资料库-阅读表达-word文档
阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题(请注意题后的词数要求)。
Passage 1Too many people want others to be their friends,but they don’t give friendship back.That is why some friendships don’t last very long.To have a friend,you must learn to be one.You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules:be honest;be generous;be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts.Friends must be able to trust one another.If you don’t tell the truth,people usually find out.If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest you may lose your friend’s trust.Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly. Generosity means sharing and makes a friendship grow.You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes,of course.Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy,like hobbies and your interests.Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.These can be very valuable to friends.They tell your friends what is important to you.By sharing them you help your friends know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with problems.Something may go wrong at school.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.So to be a friend you must listen and understand.You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem bett er.No two friendships are ever exactly alike(相似的,同样的). But all true friendships have three things in common.If you plan to keep your friends,you must practice honesty,generosity and understanding.1.The best title of the passage is .2.What does a good friendship begin with?3.By sharing (no more than 4 words) you help your friends know you better.4.What can be a first step in solving the problem?(no more than 4 words).5.将画线部分翻译成汉语。
人教版高中英语必修一《Unit1Friendship》单元测试资料库-任务型阅读
高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入一个恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Passage 1Greeting other people is the first and most important social event in our lives.Parents greet their children as soon as they are born,and it’s not long before babies know who is who among the people in their everyday lives.After only a few months,babies work out systems of greeting for meeting people they know and those who are unfamiliar.Have you ever seen a four-month-old baby staring at you?Have you smiled and said “hello” to the baby?Then have you watched the baby’s little frown as it realizes that it does not know you?Either the baby will begin to make strange noises and cling to its caregiver,or it will jerk its head in such a way that its whole body moves,and smile at you. The baby has learned to greet people and to respond to greetings at an very early age.What it has learned is the most important aspect of a greeting:the facial and body gestures that accompany the smile.These are signals that indicate friendliness.Secondly,there is the intonation(语调)in the voice.Greetings are said warmly,with an expression anywhere between bright quickness and easy-going friendliness.The third aspect concerns the words chosen.Together,the words,the intonation,and facial expression signal a greeting.These indicators are the same all over the world.There may be a little difference in the words used,but “Good day”，“Bonggiorno”，“Nihao”，“Bonjour”， and “Guten Morgen” all contain the word “good”.The common greeting from other languages is translated into English as “Good day” or “hello”.“Konnichi-wa” means “Good day”.There are thousands of languages and cultures around the world,but though the words are different,they mean the same.And they are accompanied with friendly gestures,with smiles and with pleasant vocal intonations.You learned all of these skills easily and naturally in the first months and years of your life.So please greet other people with a smile,warm voice and kind words.Please greet other people whenever you can and wherever you are.答案：1.friendliness 2.others 3.aspects/indicators 4.smile 5.warm 6.choice 7.Greetings 8.from 9.meaning 10.possiblePassage 2It is interesting to know what people of different nations like to do best.In France,when a woman enters a café or restaurant,she is freely discussed,not only about her appearance but about her past and future as well.She invites looks in the street whether she is beautiful or plain.There is no better way for a woman to get back her self-confidence than a walk in the streets of Paris or Marseilles,and women really like that.In Italy,people love talking.They sit about in cafes,exchanging news and discussing politics.They do not hesitate to ask questions about the family,income and private life of anybody who happens to be there.The Swiss eat as a dies walk into a teashop,eat a couple of ice creams and a large piece of chocolate cake,and then leave,complaining about their weight.For the Americans,the greatest fondness is said to be the push of buttons.You push a button in the lift,you push a button for cigarette,chewing gums,stamps,even for a life insurance.You can even push a button to get married and another button to get divorced.In England,waiting in a line is national passion.The English will form a line whether they have the opportunity or not.Long queues can be seen,for example,at stations when the train is practically empty and everybody can have a seat.答案：1.nations/countries 2.looks 3.walk 4.talking 5.private 6.food 7.regret A9.by/through 10.wait十、七选五阅读填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版高一英语必修一《阅读理解》专项练习题（含答案）
人教版高一英语必修一《阅读理解》专项练习题（含答案）人教版高一英语必修一《阅读理解》专项练习题（含答案）Are you having trouble concentrating when you’re reading a book or listening to a lecture? This list of activities might help to improve your study habits.Make a List. We often have trouble paying attention to one thing because our brain wants to think about something else. 1．You don’t worry about whatever else you should be doing.Sleep More. Studies show that people who sleep fewer than eight hours a night for a period of time have slower response systems and more difficulty recalling information. 2．Eat Healthier Foods. Many people enjoy foods high in fats and sugars. 3．They might give you a temporary burst of energy. However, that energy is soon followed by a crash.Reduce Screen Time. This may be the most unpopular suggestion among young people. Screen time --- or time spent looking at cell phones, televisions, computer screens, has a clear effect on the attention span. 4．5．Concentration improves for students who participate in team sports. It could be that being active is helpful in this way. Participating in a sport trains your brain to concentrate on specific tasks, and shut out other thoughts.A．Be active.B．Practice more.C．These foods can provide enough energy for focusing.D．But these foods can’t be helpful enough when it comes to focusing.E.That is bad news for teens who stay up studying the night before a test.F.Researchers advise parents to limit it when their children need to be focused.G.By writing down all the things you need to do, you’ll gain a sense of c ontrol.If anything can be said about recordbreaking globetrotter (环球旅行家) Graham Hughes, it's that—throughout his travels—he's always kept his feet firmly on the ground.The 33-year-old adventurer, from Liverpool, has become the first person to visit all 201 countries in the world without using a plane.Hughes used buses, taxis, trains and his own two feet to travel 160,000 miles in exactly 1,426 days — all on a shoestring(资金微薄) of just $100 a week.He spent four days “crossing open ocean in a leaky (漏的) boat” to reach Cape Verde on the North Atlantic, was jailed for a week in the Congo for being mistaken as a “spy”， and was arrested trying to “sneak (溜；偷偷地做) i nto” Russia.And yesterday Graham Hughes trudged (长途跋涉) into Juba, the capital of South Sudan, to end the epic four-year journey that began in his hometown of Liverpool on New Year's Day 2009.“I love travel, and I guess my reason for doing it was that I wanted to see if this could be done, by one person traveling on a shoestring，” he told the Christian Science Monitor. “I think I also wanted to show that the world is not some big, scary place, but in fact it is full of people who want to help you even if you are a stranger.”Guinness has now confirmed that Hughes, who filmed the expedition for a documentary and raised money for charityWater Aid, has achieved the world record.“Th e main feeling today is just one of intense gratitude to every person around the world who helped me get here, by giving me a lift, letting me stay on their couch, or pointing me in the right direction，” Hughes added.6．Which of the following is NOT described Graham Hughes?A．Globetrotter.B．Adventurer.C．The first person traveling around the world not using a plane.D．Scientist.7．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?A．When he traveled on the ocean, his boat was leaking water.B．He was put into prison because of being considered a spy in the Congo.C．He was caught in Russia because he stole something.D．It was in South Sudan that he ended his epic four-year journey.8．Why did Hughes make the world record that he had achieved into the film — the expedition for a documentary?A．Because he wanted to be remembered by people all over the world.B．Because he wanted to raise money for charity Water Aid.C．Because he only wanted to record his experience.D．Because he wanted to earn money.9．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．When he traveled all over the world, he got a lot of help from different people.B．He often sleeps on the coach.C．He often points the direction for others.D．He is grateful to the people who have helped him.The Great War ExhibitionWhen: Sun 10 Jan, 9:00 am- 6:00 pmMon 11 Jan, 9:00 am- 6:00 pmWhere: Dominion Museum Building, 15 Buckle Street, WellingtonRestrictions: All AgesTicket Information: Admission FreeThe journey is rich in personal stories which tell of the great experience of the battlefields and the hardships at home during war-time New Zealand. The visitors will experience the desperate horrors and the victories of the human spirit that were part of the Great War.Kaipara Coast Plants & Sculpture GardensWhen: Sun 10 Jan, 9:00 am- 5:00 pmMon 11 Jan, 9:00 am- 5:00 pmWhere: 1481 Kaipara Coast Highway (SH16), AucklandRestrictions: All AgesTicket Information:● Adults: $10.00● Children 5-13 (under 5, free):$ 5.00● Groups 10: $ 8.00● Over 60 & S tudents (with ID): $ 9.00Come and enjoy a relaxing art and garden experience. Sculptures are for sale and the displaychanges completely ever 12 months with the new exhibition opening in December each year to give you a fresh experience each time you come.Dream Works AnimationWhen: Sun 10 Jan, 10:00 am- 6:00 pmMon 11 Jan, 10:00 am- 6:00 pmWhere: Te Papa, 55 Cable St, WellingtonRestrictions: All AgesTicket Information:● Adults: $ 15.00● Children & Students 3-15 (with Student ID): $ 6.00● Children under 3: $0.00The exhibition features over 400 items, including rare concept drawing, models, interviews, and original artworks. Adults and kids can get creative with real animation tools, and soar above the clouds in the Dragon Flight experience from How to Train Your Dragon.Balls, Bullets and BootsWhen: Sun 10 Jan, 9:00 am- 4:30 pmMon 11Jan, 9:00 am- 4:30 pmWhere: National Army Museum, 1 Hassett Dr, SH1, Waiouru Restrictions: All AgesTicket Information: Door Sales OnlyThe exhibition explores the impact the cruel reality of war had on colonial sportsmen and their loved ones as they were transplanted from the rugby fields of home to fight.10．If a couple with their son aged 5 attend the second and the third exhibitions, how much should they pay?A．$ 53.B．$61.C．$75.D．$82.11．Which of the following may attract a sport-lover most?A．Balls, Bullets and Boots.B．The Great War Exhibition.C．Dream Works Animation.D．Kaipara Coast Plants & Sculpture Gardens. 12．What is the writer’s purpose of writingthe text?A．Persuade people to study history seriouslyB．Attract more visitors to join in the exhibitionsC．Advise people to spend more time with familiesD．Compare the differences of four different exhibitionsIf we are observant(善于观察的), we can find that most of the flowers in nature are red, orange and yellow. If we have seen a black flower, it is a chance in a million. People have made census (统计) to colors of more than four thousand kinds of flowers and discovered that only eight of them are black. Why are black flowers so rare?As we know, sunlight is formed by seven different kinds of colored light. The wave length of each light changes, so the quantity of heat in each light changes, too. Flowers, especially their petals (花瓣) , are very weak and easy to the harm caused by high temperature. Black flowers can take in all the light waves, which cause the flowers to dry up in a high temperature. So the black flowers can hardly continue their lives. While red flowers, orange flowers and yellow ones can protect themselves from sunlight by reflecting（反射）the red light, orange light and yellow light, each of which has a large quantity of heat.That is why red, orange and yellow flowers are very common in nature while black flowers are so unusual.13．It is a chance in a million” means______.A．something commonB．something luckyC．something extremely rareD．something impossible14．Sunlight is formed by _____.A．many different kinds of colored lightB．three different kinds of colored light—red, orange and yellowC．seven different kinds of colored lightD．four thousand kinds of colored light15．Black flowers are so rare because ______.A．they are so weak tha t it’s difficult for them to grow up B．there are actually no black flowers in the worldC．the petals of black flowers are very delicate（易碎的）D．they can take in the light of all wave length which make the flowers dry up because of high temperature.16．Which of the following statements is NOT true?A．Red, orange and yellow flowers can absorb the light of all wave lengths.B．People have found that only a few kinds of flowers are black.C．Most of the flowers are resistant（有抵抗力的）to high temperature owing to their bright colors. D．The black flowers cannot protect themselves from sunlight.Moonlight Rainbow FountainLocation: South KoreaThe Moonlight Rainbow Fountain is the world's longest bridge fountain. In order to beeco-friendly, it repeatedly gets water from the Han River below. When water comes out with music, 10, 000 LED lights switch on, and a rainbow effect appears.The GiantLocation: AustriaThe Giant is designed by Austrian artist Andre Heller. It has a huge face with bright eyes and a watering mouth. The outside is covered with green grass. Its inside has a wonderful structure(结构).MetalmorphosisLocation: USAIt is a fountain, a sculpture and also a performing work of art. The high- tech artistic work attracts people from all over the world. The fountain is made of more than 20 stainless steel plates(不锈钢板). They can form a huge head when turned to a certain angle. Whenever the head appears, it shoots water.Nacka FountainLocation: SwedenNacka Fountain is designed as a peace monument(纪念碑) for the founding of the United Nations. The main structure of Nacka Fountain is made of bronze. There are two sculptures on it. The fountain shoots water into the sea.71 FountainLocation: USAThe great fountain is on Highway 71 in Ohio. It looks like a huge wheel surrounded by a green environment. The major part is a huge ring.17．Which fountain is built on a bridge?A．The Giant.B．71 Fountain.C．Nacka Fountain.D．Moonlight Rainbow Fountain.18．What do The Giant and Metalmorphosis have in common?A．They sit in America.B．They are made of bronze.C．They appear as a big head.D．They are designed by the same artist. 19．What can we infer about 71 Fountain?A．It is in honor of peace.B．It is surrounded by sea.C．It is environment-friendly.D．It is named after a highway.Thousand of students, from all around the world, havehelped their international careers by taking EIS English studies at South Thames College London – STCL.You too can take our first-class EIS courses to learn, and live English in London @ STCL.1. Our experienceWe have provided English for International Students EIS courses to people from around the world for 40 years.More than 1,000 students take our EIS courses each year, often after are commendation from a friend or relative.Our teachers have worked in many countries; their experience will help you to develop international English communication skills.2. A world in one collegeThe college has students from more than 100 countries.When you study English with us, you will have the opportunity to meet not only UK students, but also people from all over the world.3. More than an English schoolThe college’s main purpose is to provide education and training for our local community.We have more than 20,000 students, on a range of academic, technical and vocational courses in addition to English language courses.All students can also use the facilities available at the college—library services, free Internet access, sports & more.You can join arrange of leisure and social activities.4. Our range of coursesWe have a wide range of courses designed to meet the needs of global citizens in an international environment.Our courses prepare you both for life in London – perhaps asa student – and for your future career, anywhere in the world.We help you improve your English so you can communicate more effectively—for study, work or socializing.Intensive courses meet UK immigration regulations for students.For information about out intensive English courses, click here.20．What is the purpose of the passage?A．T o attract students from around the world.B．To make South Thames College London known.C．T o stress the importance of EIS courses.D．To compete against other language schools in London.21．From the passage we learn that ________.A．the College’s history goes back over a centuryB．the teachers there come from all over the worldC．the College has a good reputation among its EIS students D．the courses there just focus on language learning22．Which key information is NOT given in this passage?A．Experience of teacher.B．Main purpose of the College.C．Range of Courses.D．Approved quality from authorities.If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are w rong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language? According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.The study also found the effect is greater when the youngerpeople learn a second language. A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.Scans showed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference.“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brai n is changed by the experie nce of learning a second language,” said the scientists. It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn. Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and math skills. “Having two lan guages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible (灵活的),” he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty-four. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language me ans you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists.23．The main subject talked about in this passage is ________.A．science on learning a second languageB．man’s ability of learning a second languageC．that language can help brain powerD．language learning and math study24．The underlined word “bilingual” probably means _______.A．a researcher on language learningB．a person who can speak two languagesC．a second language learnerD．an active language learner25．We may know from the scientific findings that ________.A．the earlier you start to learn a second language, the higher the grey matter density is. B．there is no difference between a later second language learner and one who doesn’t know a second language.C．the experience of learning a second language has bad effect on people’s brain.D．the ability of learning a second language is changing all the time.The Gold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad. There are beautiful beaches, adventure parks, nature parks and so much more.There are so many sights to see here. It is a pity to drive in a car and you’ll miss a great part of it. Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas where they live.When you are on a bicycle, you have the strength of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before. It is a quieter way of transportation as well, so you might even be able to take a picture. When you are on the beach, you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand. It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions. There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size. These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to please any taste. If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike（双人单车）, now is your chance, because they have those too.A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once. This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family. 26．You’d better not drive in a car on Gold Coast because ________.A．you will break the traffic rules B．you will cause much noiseC．you can’t enjoy the beautiful sights well D．you can’t drive into some parks27．The following advantages of hiring bikes are mentioned EXCEPT that ________.A．you can take photos of animals B．it is a cheap way of travelingC．you can get a clearer sight of animals D．it is a good way to do sunbathing28．Which of the following words has the same meaning as the word underlined in the third paragraph?A．advantage B．weaknessC．appearance D．disadvantage29．What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A．How to hire bikes on Gold Coast.B．What kinds of bikes there are in stores. C．What bikes are the most popular.D．Who can hire bikes on Gold Coast. 30．What’s the author’s attitude towards a bike hire on Gold Coast?A．He supports it very much.B．He thinks it’s a personal choice.C．He doesn’t like this way of traveling.D．He thinks it’s only good for adults.Whenever anyone measures educational success, East Asian countries are always top scorers. But in a recent league table, a European country, Finland, was top of the class. South Korea was still in second place, though. Britain was at number 6.In Korea the school day is long-typically 7 or 8 hours, followed by hours of private tutoring in the evenings. All_this_hothousing leaves Korean students so tired, they sometimes fall asleep in class next day. Worries about the effects of late night cramming (填鸭式) led the government to force cramming schools to close by 10 pm.Finnish children spend the least time in class in the developed world, often finishing just after lunch, with about one hour of homework a day. Private tuition is uncommon. The British and American school day is quite long in comparison, around 6 hours, and secondary school pupils do 2 or 3 hours of self-study a night.The Korean education system, like many in Asia, is intensely competitive, with students even competing to get into the best cramming schools, to help them get ahead. Finnish education is far less cut-throat. Classes are all mixed ability, and there are no league tables. British schools again occupy the middle ground, with quite high levels of competition for places at university, and schools and universities battling to come top of league tables for everything from exam results to student satisfaction. Korea and Finland both do well, yet their education systems are so different.However, there are some similarities in Korea and Finland. In those countries, teachers have high status in society, andeducation is very highly valued. Those attitudes can't change quickly. But it can be done. They might be the star pupils now, but until the 1970s, Finland's educationalsystem was poor. Their thoroughly different approach to schooling has taken them to the top in just a generation.31．The students spend the least time in school in ________.A．the UK B．FinlandC．the USA D．Korea32．The underlined phrase “all this hothousing” in P aragraph 2 probably refers to ________. A．private evening tutoringB．self-study at homeC．long-hour studyD．school study33．From Paragraph 3, we can know that ________.A．Finnish students are less stressed in studyB．there're also many cramming schools in BritainC．students in Korea are the most competitive in AsiaD．British schools are less competitive than universities34．According to the author, the key to improving education is ________.A．the attitudeB．the schooling timeC．star pupilsD．new teaching approachOn February 3,1931 the peace of New Zealand's Hawkes Bay region was destroyed when the area was hit by the worst earthquake in New Zealand's history.At 10:46 am on that summer's day,the quake hit with a magnitude of 7.9 on the Richter scale（里氏震级）.The centre of the quake lied some 15to 20 kilometers north of the two main centers,Napier and Hastings.The quake lasted for two and a half minutes.Many people died in the earthquake.A fire broke out immediately after the quake.The fire started in a chemist's shop and spread quickly.Then the Fire Department in Napier came to help,but they were at a loss to control the fire as a result of losing their water supply.However,the water supply in Hastings,was still usable,allowing them to fight back against the fire.The force of the earthquake destroyed many of the city's famous landmarks（地标）.Chunks of the coastline were thrown into the sea.Napier's Bluff Hill,a popular tourist spot,was completely destroyed and thrown into the waters below.Most of the major buildings in the city were completely destroyed.Roads and communications across the whole area were cut.People were afraid to enter their homes for days and found shelters at the local Motor Camp or on the beach.There were about 150 aftershocks（余震）in the 24 hours after the main shock.Over the next 2 weeks,there would be 525 such aftershocks.35．The worst earthquake took place in New Zealand_______.A．at night B．in the morningC．at noon D．in the afternoon36．The firefighters in Napier failed to put out the fire probably because_______.A．there was no usable water B．they couldn't get close to itC．the flames spread too quickly D．The wind was very strong37．The last two paragraphs mainly tell us that_______.A．there were many places of interest in New ZealandB．the earthquake damaged the city seriouslyC．many famous landmarks were thrown into the seaD．people were afraid to enter their homes for sleep38．What's the best title for this passage?A．The 1931 Hawke's Bay earthquakeB．New Zealand's two citiesC．The great fire after the great earthquakeD．The city's famous landmarksSaturday, March 24thWe have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok(曼谷). This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.Tuesday, March 27thBangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.Friday, March 30thOur trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life-no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say "hello". Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come backnext year.39．The diary above show the writer’s ________ days in Thailand.A．3B．30C．15D．740．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.B．The writer went to Chiang Rai by bus.C．Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains.D．The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.41．The people in the village of Chiang Rai ________.A．are friendly to others B．like to speak EnglishC．are very weak D．hope to live in the citiesPurpose of the WolfpacketThe Wolfpacket aims to inform students of current and relevant events and issues. Some items are published only to entertain but will follow the guidelines of the editorial policy. Since the Wolfpacket staff meets regularly, publication of the newspaper serves to educate both readers and staff members. The staff tries to be accurate and responsible, and follows some regulations as defined by the Society of Professional Journalists.ContentThe Wolfpacket staff determines what goes into the school paper and reserves the right tochoose content and determine priority (优先级) of stories. Although the Wolfpacket emphasizes school news, it also covers community, state, national, and international news that the staff thinks relevant to students. Stories are evaluated for news value, entertainment value, timeliness, and a student angle. While most Wolfpacket articles will be written by the staff, we encourageother students, administrators and community members to consider the Opinions section of the Wolfpacket to be open for discussion.Editorials(社论)Opinions and editorials are clearly labeled and separated from news items. Editorials represent the majority opinion of the staff and will be run under the heading "Editorial". Individual opinions, which do not necessarily represent staff opinion, will be clearly distinguished from editorials.Trivia(琐事)The Wolfpacket staff is opposed to running gossip columns, such as holiday messages, April Fool's jokes, and popularity surveys because the Wolfpacket tries to maintain a standard of professionalism in the content. We try to avoid any possible harm to students and other readers, no matter how much entertainment value these features might provide.Time, Place and Manner of DistributionThe Wolfpacket is distributed free of charge on campus, except for the Homecoming issue, which is distributed during half-time at the football game. Additional copies may be available in the library and school office. Copies are mailed to subscribers (订阅者) and advertisers by the circulation manager. Subscriptions to the Wolpacket cost $20 for one year.42．According to the passage, the Wolfpacker is most likely ________.A．a bookB．a websiteC．a newspaperD．a TV program43．The Wolfpacket focuses on ________.A．school newsB．community newsC．national newsD．international news44．The passage is mainly about ________.A．the development of the WolfpackerB．the content of the WalfpacketC．the influence of the WolfpacketD．the regulations of the WolfpacketGoing on vacation can be challenging for people with physical disabilities. Hotels aren't always clear about how accessible (可进入)they are and the adaptive equipment needed to participate in certain activities can be expensive or difficult to obtain.This is where the online travel marketplace Wheel the World comes in. The website connects physically disabled people with special tour packages, depending on the person's needs.Today Wheel the World offers over 30 accessible destinations in the U.S. and abroad. They've served almost 900 disabled people, their family, and friends. Travelers can sign up for trips to destinations such as New York, Hawaii, Paris, London, and Kruger National Park in South Africa. Trip packages can include adaptive equipment such as wheelchairs, which can be used on the beach and in the ocean, and kayaks (皮艇)，which can help those disabled to kayak. The team also checks the accessibility of destinations themselves, evaluating things such as door widths, bed heights, bathrooms' accessibility and if lifts are functioning.Silberstein, the company's founder, says there are some trips that are suitable for blind people, though Wheel the World focuses on people with mobility issues. And in the future, they。
精编人教版高中英语必修一 Unit1书面表达(友谊篇) 题型专项突破 Word版含答案
题型专项突破-Unit1书面表达(友谊篇)一、书面表达(满分25分)1. 假定你是李华，英语课上你们班就“好朋友的标准”，展开讨论，结果如图所示。
请你根据思路图提示的内容写一篇英语短文，总结讨论结果，并谈谈自己的看法。
好朋友的标准：(1) 心地善良(2) 分享欢乐(3) 共同面对困难(4) 志同道合注意：(1) 开头语已经给出，不计入总词数；(2) 根据思路图适当展开，以使行文连贯；.(3) 词数：100左右。
Most people think that a good friend is one who _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________2.你叫张伟。
你的好友王楠因不擅长与别人交流，感到非常苦恼。
最近，他来信向你求助。
请你用英语给他写—封120词左右的回信。
主要内容应包括：(1) 劝他不必为此事感到苦恼；(2) 告诉他与别人有效地交流是很重要的；(3) 就如何改变目前的状况给他提出几点建议。
对接单元词汇(1) 感到伤心(2) 和别人交流(3) 关心；挂念(4) 增加(5) 一些关于……的建议(6) 解决这个问题(7) 表达自己(8) 和……交流观点__________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________参考答案：一、1.One possible version:Most people think that a good friend is one who has the same interests as them. But I don’t completely agree. A strong and healthy friendship depends on many essential factors apart from the same interests. First of all, it's important to have a healthy body and a kind heart. Besides, as an old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed”, true friends will stand by us in the face of difficulties and dangers and help us to go through them. On the other hand, when we are pleased with the achievements we have made, a good friend will be more excited than ourselves.In short, I think good friends should share happiness and sorrow with us.2.(1) feel upset(2) communicate with others(3) be concerned about(4) add to(5) some tips/advice on(6) settle the problem ；(7) express yourself(8) exchange ideas with…Dear Wang Nan,I know you are feeling upset these days because you are not able to communicate with others effectively. Let me tell you my ideas about it.As a saying goes, “Every man has his faults.” I notice some people around us are also not good at communication，so you don t have got to be concerned about it too much. Of course, good communication is important for us to create a pleasant relationship with others, which can add to our chance of success. That is why I would like to offer you some tips on how to settle the problem.Firstly, be direct and honest to those you talk to so that they can understand youeasily. Secondly，be aware of what you want to say and express yourself clearly. Thirdly, learn to understand others when they talk so that you can exchange ideas with them.I hope my tips will be of help to you.All the best.Yours,Zhang Wei。