一般现在时及其被动时态专项练习(含答案)
(完整版)被动语态专项练习附答案
初中英语被动语态专项讲解一、语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系。
英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
(被动语态的否定式和疑问式均由助动词或第一个助动词构成。
)各种时态的被动语态构成：1.一般现在时：am／is／are＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：I'm asked to take care of myself.Football is played all over the world2.一般过去时：was／were＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：This house was built in 1958.His leg was broken in an accident.3.一般将来时：will／shall be＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：More factories will be built in our city.He will be taken to hospital tomorrow.4.现在进行时：am／is／are being＋及物动词的过去分词.Eg： A road is being built around the mountain.Many new houses are being built in this cit5.过去进行时：was/were being＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：The meeting was being held when I was there.We were being trained this time last year.6.现在完成时：have／has been＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：His book has been translated into many foreign languages.The prices of many goods have been cut again .7.过去完成时：had been + 及物动词的过去分词Eg：A new school had been set up by the end of last year.8.含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词Eg：The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there.4.含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动语态变成被动语态时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。
（完整版）初中英语被动语态语法及练习题（有答案）
（完整版）初中英语被动语态语法及练习题（有答案）语态概述1.一般现在时:am/is/are+spoken2. 一般过去时:was/were+spoken3. 一般将来时:will/shall be+spoken4. 现在进行时:am/is/are being+spoken5. 过去进行时:was/were being+spoken6. 现在完成时:have/has been+spoken7. 过去完成时:had been + spoken主动语态变被动语态的方法(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。
(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。
例如:All the people laughed at him.He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory.The bikes are made by them in the factory.含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由"情态动词+be+过去分词"构成,原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后"to"仍要保留。
We can repair this watch in two days.This watch can be repaired in two days.They should do it at once.It should be done at once.特殊情况3. 主动表被动：1、Need, want, require（要求，需要）, deserve(应得，值得), be worth值得），not bear(经不住) 后面接doing主动表被动。
英语一般现在时题20套（带答案）含解析
英语一般现在时题20套（带答案）含解析英语一般现在时题20套(带答案)含解析一、单项选择一般现在时1．Honesty ___________ an important role in a child’s ability to succeed in school and later life. A．played B．plays C．had played D．has played【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
句意：诚实对一个孩子在学校和以后生活中取得成功的能力起着重要的作用。
表示客观事实用一般现在时态，Honesty是第三人称单数形式，故选B。
考点：考查时态2．I would rather you did some reading while you are free, but you ______．A．don’t B．didn’tC．wouldn’t D．weren’t【答案】A【解析】would rather sb did someth ing “宁愿某人（现在）做某事”所以此空针对现在情况叙述用助动词don’t。
选A。
3．Experience is a hard teacher because she ________ the test first, the lesson afterwards. A．gives B．has given C．was giving D．would give【答案】A【解析】句意：经验是一名苛刻的老师，因为她总是先考试再给你上课。
表达的是客观事实，要用一般现在时态；主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词give要用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
【名师点睛】一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。
在使用时尤其要注意主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用三单形式，比如本题gives。
4．By the time the teacher _______ back, we ________ the thorough cleaning.A．came, have finished B．comes, have finishedC．will come, will have come D．comes, will have finished【答案】D【解析】句意：到老师回来为止，我们将会完成彻底的打扫工作。
英语一般现在时题20套(带答案)含解析
英语一般现在时题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语一般现在时1．If it ________ fine tomorrow, we ________ to the park together.A. is; goB. is; will goC. will be; will go【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果明天天气好，我们一起去公园。
if 引导条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，故主句是将来时，从句是一般现在时，因此两个空分别是一般现在时的is，和将来时的will go，故选B。
【点评】考查时态，注意if引导条件状语从句的用法。
2．Will you get wet if I ______ the experiment?A. will doB. doC. doesD. did【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果我做实验，你会淋湿吗？if引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，从句主语是 I，故谓语是动词原形，故选B。
【点评】考查时态，注意f引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现的用法。
3．If he _____ the money, he _____ a lot of clothes.A. has; will buyB. had; boughtC. had; would buyD. had; will buy【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：如果他有钱，他会买许多衣服。
if引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是he，动词用三单形式，have有，其三单是has，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，buy买，动词原形，bought是buy的过去式，故选A。
【点评】考查if引导的主从复合句的时态。
主语if引导条件状语从句的用法。
4．Our Geography teacher told us that the Earth ____________ the sun.A. went aroundB. goes aroundC. is going aroundD. was going around【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。
初中英语被动语态专项练习(附带答案)
被动语态专项一.各种时态下/带有情态动词下的被动语态表达1.一般现在时：2.一般过去时：3.一般将来时：4.现在进行时：5.过去进行时：6.现在完成时：二.把下列句子变成被动语态1.We found some jewels in a box._________________________________________________________.2.The teacher is keeping the pupils at school for a revision._________________________________________________________.3.You must finish the article before Friday._________________________________________________________.4.They will not paint the house again next year._________________________________________________________.5.I have told the children many times not to skate on the pond._________________________________________________________.6.Do they take good care of the cat?_________________________________________________________.7.The boss gave Tom a book._________________________________________________________.8.I often hear him sing in his room.__________________________________.9.The story made us laugh.____________________________________.三.单项填空( ) 1 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.A.have keptB. are keepingC. have been keepingD. have been kept( ) 2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.A. used; keepingB. was used; keepingC. is used; to keepD. are used; keep( ) 3 Tea ___ in the south of China.A.growsB. is grownC. were grownD. will grow( ) 4 The bridges___ two years ago.A. is builtB. builtC. were builtD. was built( ) 5 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hangB. hangedC. hangingD. hung( ) 6. The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwingB.stop to throw D. stop from throwing( ) 7. The teapot ___ water.A.is filled withB. filled ofC. fulling ofD. filled( ) 8. Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.A. speak toB. spokenC. speakD. spoken to( ) 9. Newly-born babies___in hospital.A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC.take good care ofD. take good care( )10. They were___ at the sudden noise.A. frighteningB. frightenedC. frightenD. frightens( ) 11.These walls___stone.A. are made ofB. made ofC. are made intoD. made into( ) 12 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. calledB. was askedC. toldD. was said( ) 13. The papers ___ to them.A.were shownB. showC. shownD. have shown( ) 14.The coat___her sister.A.made toB. were made forC. was made forD. was made to( ) 15. I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gaveB. was givingC. had givenD. was given( ) 16. The teacher made him___ his homework.A.to doB. doC. didD. done( ) 17.The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to cleanB. made cleanB.made to clean D. was made clean( ) 18. These children____dance.A.were seen toB. were seen forC. were seenD. saw to( )19. The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.A. was heldingB. was heldC. heldD. hold( )20 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.A. took placeB. have taken placeC. were taking placeD. had taken place( )21. The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A. foundB. was foundedC. is foundedD. was found( )22. English ____ in Canada.A.speaksB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is spoken( )23. Our room must ___ clean.A. keepB. be keptC. to be keptD. to keep( )24. -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. ___. A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold ( )25. A new house ___ at the corner of the road these days.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building( ) 26. The key ___on the table when I leave.A. was leftB. will be leftC. is leftD. has been left( ) 27. Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need( ) 28. His new book___ next month.A. will be publishedB. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published( ) 29 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. DoesB. HasC. IsD. Are( ) 30. The books may___ for two weeks.A. be keptB. be borrowedC. keepD. borrow( ) 31. The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.A. can mendB. can mendedC. can be mendD. can be mended ( ) 32. The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shownB. will shownC. will showD. is shown ( ) 33. Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years. A. have happened B. happenedC. have been happenedD. were happened( ) 34. He fell from his bike and ___.A. is hurtB. gets hurtC. got hurtD. hurt( )35 .The apple___very sweet.A. is tastedB. taste -C. tastesD. are tasting( ) 36.You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A. seeB. watchC. lookD. look at( )37. What you said ___. like a good idea.A. heardB. listenedC. soundD. sounded( ) 38. -What do you think of the TV play?-Wonderful. It is worth___ a second time.A. watchingB. watchedC. seenD. seeing( )39.How dirty the tables are! They need___.A. to cleanB. cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned( )40.The book is worth ___. A. seeing B. reading C. seen D. read答案：1.some pupils were found in a box(by us).2.The pupils are being kept at school for a revision (by the teacher).3.The article must be finished before Friday (by you).4.The house won’t be painted again next year.5.The children have been told many times not to skate on the pond.6.Is the cat taken good care of by them?7.Tom was given a book by the boss.8.He is often heard to sing in his room by me.9.We are made to laugh by the story.1-5 DBBDD6-10 BADBB11-15 ABACD16-20 BAABB21-25 BDBCB26-30 BCABA31-35 DAACC36-40 CDACB。
五种时态和三种句型的被动语态练习(附答案)
一般现在时态的被动语态练习分析下列各句的句子类型，然后将下列句子改为被动句。
1. We clean the classroom every day.2. I always borrow CDs from him.3. The teachers take good care of the children in the kindergarten.4. The students don’t learn chemistry in Junior Two.5. People don't grow rice in the west of Japan.6. Mr Hu teaches us English.1)2)7. Jack gives Peter Christmas presents every year..1)2)8. We offer him our congratulations on his winning the competition.1)2)9. We find English very useful.10. Mother asks me to wash hands before dinner.11. The policeman tells the children not to play in the street.12. I often hear him sing songs upstairs.13. Mother never lets me watch TV .14. Do they plant trees in and around our city every year?15. Do many teenagers like the books written by Han Han?16. What colour does John paint his house?17. How many desks do they buy every term?18. What does the teacher often tell the boys to do?一般过去时与一般将来时的被动语态练习一、改写句子1. They didn’t choose Daming for the school team.Daming _______ _______ for the school team by them.2. Did your father invent the machine? ____ the machine ______ by your father?3. Zhang Yining’s training programme took up a lot of her time.A lot of Zhang Yining’s time ____ ______ ______ by her training programme.4. New stars will use the programme.The programme ____ ______ ______ by new stars.5. Did he do his homework last night? ___ his homework ____ by him last night?6. The children will sing an English song.An English song _____ ______ ______ by the children.7. Mary answered all the questions in Chinese.All the questions _______ _______ in Chinese ______ Mary.8. He was sent to a special school by his parents. (对画线部分提问)_____ ______ ____he _____ _____ a special school?9. A present will be given to the child. (同上) _____ will be given to the child?10. We won’t allow you to watch the match with our fans.You ____ ____________ ______ watch the match with our fans.二、分析下列各句的句子类型，把下列句子改为被动语态1. They asked her to tell a story.2. People saw him climb in through the window.3. All the students will use computers soon.4. Betty will choose a cake for dessert.5. She swept the floor ten minutes ago.6. His father will write the book next year.7. Han Mei will draw some pictures tomorrow.8. The students broke the school rules last week.9. Mother gave me a new MP4 as a present.10. I made a modal plane for my little brother last week.现在完成时与情态动词的被动语态练习一、改写句子1. You can borrow these books from the library.These books _____ ______ ______ from the library.2. He hasn’t planted these trees yet.These trees ______ _______ _______ yet.3. I have given this book to the library.This book ____ ______ ______ to the library.4. The great men have developed the Internet.The Internet ______ ______ _______ by the great men.5. You must finish the article before Friday.The article ______ ________ ______ before Friday.6. You should listen to the teacher carefully in class.The teacher _____ ______ ______ ______ carefully in class.7. They needn’t do it at once.It _____ _______ ______ at once.二、分析下列各句的句子类型，把下列句子改为被动语态。
九年级英语时态复习练习题及答案
九年级英语时态复习练习题及答案一、一般现在时1、 We often ＿______ （play) in the playground答案：play解析：often 是一般现在时的标志词，主语 we 是复数，动词用原形。
2、 He ＿______ （get) up at six o'clock every day答案：gets解析：every day 是一般现在时的标志词，主语he 是第三人称单数，动词 get 要加 s 变成 gets。
3、 The earth ＿______ （move) around the sun答案：moves解析：客观真理用一般现在时，主语 the earth 是第三人称单数，动词 move 要加 s 变成 moves。
二、一般过去时1、 I ＿______ （go) to the zoo yesterday答案：went解析：yesterday 是一般过去时的标志词，go 的过去式是 went。
2、 She ＿______ （be) happy last week答案：was解析：last week 是一般过去时的标志词，主语 she 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 was。
3、 They ＿______ （not do) their homework last night答案：didn't do解析：last night 是一般过去时的标志词，否定句要用助动词didn't，后面接动词原形 do。
三、一般将来时1、 We ＿______ （have) a party next week答案：will have ／ are going to have解析：next week 是一般将来时的标志词，可以用 will ＋动词原形或者 be going to ＋动词原形的结构。
2、 He ＿______ （come) back tomorrow答案：will come ／ is going to come解析：tomorrow 是一般将来时的标志词，同理可用 will ＋动词原形或者 be going to ＋动词原形。
全国通用版初三英语一般现在时的被动语态专项训练
(每日一练)全国通用版初三英语一般现在时的被动语态专项训练单选题1、— Mom, could I go boating with my friends now?—You can’t________your homework________.A．until; finishesB．when; is finishedC．unless; is finished答案：C解析：句意：——妈妈，我现在能和我的朋友们去划船吗？——除非你完成你的家庭作业，否则不可以。
考查条件状语从句。
until 直到……，引导时间状语从句，finishes 完成，一般现在时；when 当……时，引导时间状语从句，is finished 被完成，一般现在时的被动语态；unless 除非，相当于if not，引导条件状语从句。
根据对话情景可知是一般现在时，家庭作业做主语要用被动，所以排除A选项；“家庭作业被完成”是“可以出去玩”的条件，故选C。
2、Every year, a lot of bikes ________ in Chongqing.A．are producedB．were producedC．producedD．produces答案：A解析：句意：每年，重庆都会生产大量的自行车。
考查时态和语态。
根据时间状语“every year”可知，此处应用一般现在时；再分析句子结构可知，主语“a lot of bikes”与动词produce之间构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。
故选A。
3、The subway ________ for safety every day. It’s safe for us to take it.A．testsB．testedC．is testedD．was tested答案：C解析：句意：地铁每天都要进行安全测试。
我们乘坐它就安全了。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。
tests第三人称单数；tested过去式/过去分词；is tested一般现在时的被动语态；was tested一般过去时的被动语态。
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一般现在时及其被动时态专项练习一、选择题1、Visitors _____ not to touch the exhibits.A. will requestB. requestC. are requestingD. are requested2、---_____ the sports meet might be put off.---Yes, it all depends on the weather.A. I’ve been told.B. I’ve toldC. I’m toldD. I told3、—Do you mind my smoking here?—I'm afraid I do. People________ not to smoke in the reading room.A. are requestingB. requestC. are requestedD. will request4、I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.( )A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play5、Afraid __________? This type of anxiety can deeply disturb people’s enjoyment of social relationships.A. of laughing at \B. to be laughed atC. of being laughed at \D. to laugh at6、However frequently he in doing the experiment, he never loses his confidence.A. defeat\B. gets defeated \C. was defeated \D. will defeat7、Educators claim that children ___________to English-speaking environment will learn the language more quickly.A. being exposedB. to be exposedC. having exposedD. exposed8、Rain forests _____and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A. cut downB. are cut offC. are being cut downD. had been cut of9、Tom usually _________ a bike to school. Look, he _______ to school now.A. rides; is ridingB. is riding; is ridingC. rides; ridesD. is riding; rides10、He _____ to the meeting ten minutes earlier, but he was _______ by a heavy fog.A. was supposed to come; held outB. is supposed to come; held backC. is supposed to have come; held upD. was supposed to come; held back11、Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only one of the women who ________evening dress.A．wear B．wears C．has worn D．have worn 12、You’d better take some medicine with you in case someone____________. A. will get sick B. will fall ill C. gets sick D. falls illness13、The two sisters are forced to play the piano. In fact, neither of them ________to play it.A. likedB. likeC. dikesD. liking14、Your new clothes fit you, but hers _________her.A. doesn't fitB. don't fitC. doesn't fit forD.don't fit for15、Although the working mother is very busy, she still ____a lot of time to her children.A. devotesB. spendsC. offersD. provides16、.Early to bed and early to rise __ a man healthy, wealthy and wise.A make,B makes.C is going to make .D are going to make.17、Although the working mother is very busy, she still __ a lot of time to children.A devotes.B spends.C takes.D provides.18、Though there is little time left, we __ the works as well as we can.A determined to do .B determine doing .C are determined to do .D are determined doing .19、In that country, the rich ______ richer, the poor, poorer.A. becomeB. has becomeC. becomesD. is becoming20、Getting to other planets or to the moon _____ many problems.A. involveB. involvesC. involvingD. to involve21、Not only the whole nation, but the whole Europe , indeed the whole human society ______ to alter its attitude to racial problems.A. needB. needsC. has a needD. have a need22、Every man, woman and child ______ some history, enough at least, to survive in the world.A. knowsB. knowC. is knownD. are known23、The majority of doctors ______ smoking is harmful to health.a. are believedb. had believedc. has believedd. believe24、The Philippines ______ to the south-east of China.a. liesb. liec. layd. lays25、Either the dean or the principal ______ the meeting.a. attendsb. attendc. are attendingd. have attended26、Milk_______ to our door every morning.A. deliveredB. givesC. is deliveredD. given27、On Monday mornings it usually ________ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.A．takes B．is taking C．took D．will take28、She calls back whenever someone ______ her a message.A. leftB. leavesC. had leftD. will leave29、His pale face suggested that he _____, and his wife urged that he ____ a medical examination.A. doesn't feel himself; haveB. not feel himself; hasC. doesn't feel himself; hasD. not feel himself; have30、The house to the Smiths has been pulled down and rebuilt.A. belongsB. is belongedC. belongingD. belonged31、It is said that the temple, which is visited by thousands of people every day, ______ the thirteenth century.A. is dated fromB. is gone back toC. dates back toD. goes back from32、—Can I use the telephone on the table, sir?—Under no circumstances _________ to use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.A. anyone is allowedB. nobody is allowedC. is anyone allowedD. is nobody allowed33、This kind of glasses made in Shanghai ________ comfortably.A.is wornB.wearsC.wearingD.are worn34、The lady told the kids that the sun _________ in the east.A. risesB. roseC. risenD. rising35、—Car prices have been going down sharply in the last 20 years. —It’s not surprising because the law of market _____the price of a productA. is controllingB. controlsC. has controlledD. controlled36、Nowadays, more film stars ______ to be difficult to work with.A. sayB. have saidC. are saidD. were said37、Every year in April, the Water Festival ______ among the Dai people in Xishuangbanna.A. celebratesB. is celebratingC. is celebratedD. is being celebrated38、I’ll phone you if she __________ this evening. In fact, she didn’t tell me if she __________.A. would come; will comeB. will come, cameC. comes; would comeD. come; came39、— Is that phone for personal use?—No. In no case _________to use it in the office for personal affairs A. anyone is allowed B. is anyone allowedC. someone is allowedD. is someone allowed40、–Who broke the window?--I it was Jackson. A. hoped B. expect C. wish D. had expected参考答案一、选择题1、D2、A3、C4、D5、C6、B7、D8、C9、A 10、C 11、B 12、C 13、C 14、B 15、A 16、B 17、A 18、C 19、A 20、B 21、B 22、A 23、D 24、A 25、A 26、C 27、A 28、B 29、A 30、A 31、C 32、C 33、B 34、A35、B 36、C 37、C 38、C 39、B 40、B。