专题六 情态动词和虚拟语气专项检测
情态动词和虚拟语气专题训练(附有详细的解释)
情态动词和虚拟语气专题训练（附有详细的解释）1.(’03·全国·28)A left-luggage office is a place where bags ________ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.A. shouldB. canC. mustD. will【解析】can“能够”，用于肯定句中表示可能性。
此句中指人可以把包裹存放在行李存放处。
should“应当”；must“必须”，表义务和责任；will表示愿意。
答案为B。
2.(’03·上海·29)How _________you say that you really understand the whole sto ry if you have covered only part of the article?A. canB. mustC. needD. may【解析】can“可能；能够”，用于疑问句和否定句表示惊异，不相信等。
译文：如果你只看了文章的一部分，怎么可以说你了解了整个故事呢?答案为A。
3.(’03·北京·春季·21)—The room is so dirty. ________ we clean it?—Of course.A. WillB. ShallC. WouldD. Do【解析】shall用于一般疑问句中主语常用于第一、第三人称，表示征求对方意见或请求允许，而will和would在疑问句中，主语常用第二人称。
译文：—房间如此脏乱。
我们打扫一下好吗?—当然可以。
答案为B。
4.(’03·安徽·春季·27)Naturally, after I told her what to do, my daughter _________ g o and do the opposite!A. mayB. canC. mustD. should【解析】从“Naturally”可以看出这个动作发生的可能性非常大。
高考英语复习 情态动词及虚拟语气专项训练
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校2009高考英语复习情态动词及虚拟语气专项训练1. —How about paying a visit to Mr. Richardson, our former history teacher?—Good idea. I will e-mail him today so he ___ know ___ to expect us.A. may,whenB. would, whyC. will, howD. shall, why2. When he was there, he ____ go to that coffee shop at he street corner after work every day.A. wouldB. shouldC. had betterD. might3. —___John come here tonight?—I’m not sure, but he ______ stay at home.A. May, mightB. Can, mustC. Must, mightD. Can, migh4. You scold such a pupil who always keeps silent so seriously that you hurt him.A．should; can B．may; will C．mustn’t ; mayD．can’t must5. —I don’t think you should use the dictionary while reading newspapers.—, but I can’t do without it.A．No, I should B．Yes, I shouldn’tC．No, I shouldn’t D．Yes, I should 6. —Dad, would you buy me an MP3 player if I do well in the final exam?—I , I promise.A．would B．shall C．should D．will7. —Is there a fog in the evening ?—There be . I’ll make a phone call to find it out .A．must B．would C．will D．might8. —Why didn’t you put your cellphone in your overcoat pocket?—I , but I was afraid it would be stolen.A．had put B．put C．would have D．could have9. －You must say sorry to Mary, Jack.－Why ________ I say sorry to her? It’s her who hurt me first.A．should B．would C．could D．might10. —Has your father got up?—Sorry, I’m not sure. He __________ got up. Please go and see for yourself.A．must have B．can’t have C．would have D．might have 11. —Why aren’t they here yet?—They the bus.A．can have missed B．must be late forC．may have missed D．might be late for12. —Where ____ Margaret have put the empty bottles?—She ______ them away. They must be somewhere.A．can; can’t have thrown B．must; needn’tC．must; must have thrown D．can; must throw13. —We need a person badly to think up such an idea .— the new comer have a try ?A．Shall B．May C．Should D．Need14. I’d rather you did some housework when you are free ,but you .A．didn’t B．shouldn’t C．weren’t D．don’t15. The door . Better have it repaired .A．isn’t shut B．hasn’t been shutC．won’t be shut D．won’t shut16. —What’s the matter with you ?—Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach . I so much fried fish just now .A．shouldn’t eat B．mustn’t have eatenC．shouldn’t have eaten D．mustn’t eat17. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I in love , at the age of seven , with the library in my hometown .A．wouldn’t have fallen B．should not fallC．had not fallen D．were not to fall 18.—What caused the accident?—It was my fault, sir. I _____ to the left.A. ought not to have turnedB. needn’t have turnedC. shouldn’t turnD. couldn’t turn19. —Did you meet with the famous space hero , Yang Liwei ?— I had come here earlier !A．If only B．If not C．But for D．For fear20. My demand is that the information referred to in my report _____ to Mr. Brown without delay.A．to be e-mailed B．e-mailed C．be e-mailed D．beinge-mailed21.—Would you like to work in my company?—Sorry, I’d rather ____ here, but I’d rather my brother _____ to your company.A. staying, goesB. to stay, to goC. stay, wentD. to stay, goes22. I supported him in time , otherwise he off the bike .A．might fall B．would fallC．should have fallen D．would have fallen23.—You ____ have set aside more time to play with our kids.—I wish I ______, but you know how busy I was.A. should, wouldB. could, didC. might, shouldD.should, had24． If he ___ that he ____ to work there, everything would be OK now.A. insisted, be sentB. insisted, was sentC. had insisted, be sentD. had insisted, was sent25．—Without your help, we _____ this task on time.—My pleasure.A. don ’t finishB. will not finishC. didn ’t finishD. would not have finished 【答案与解析】 1. Amay 用在so 、so that 、in order that 后常表目的。
新东方高考英语语法强化训练1000题-专项训练-unit 6 情态动词与虚拟语气
语法精讲一、情态动词情态动词主要包括can, may, must, shall, would, need等词及其过去式形式。
考点1 情态动词的用法情态动词可以用来表示能力、许可、必要、义务、命令、劝告、询问、需要、应该、敢于等概念或态度。
如：can（could）,may（might）, shall（should）, will（would）, must。
1. can/could的用法（1）表示具备某种“能力”，但不一定做事情，仅仅表示有能力。
can表示现在；could表示过去。
I could do such things then, but I can’t now.我那时候能做这样的事情，但现在不能了。
（2）表示“请求”（疑问句中）、“允许”，但could 比can 委婉；两者都指现在。
回答一律用can或cannot，也可以用mustn’t。
—Can/could I smoke here? 我可以在这里抽烟吗？—Yes, you can. 是的，你可以。
No, you cannot smoke here. 不，你不能在这里抽烟。
（3）特殊句式：1）cannot/can never... too... 或cannot... enough “无论怎么……也不过分；越……越好；非常……”。
One cannot be too careful. 越仔细越好。
I cannot thank you enough. 我对你感激不尽。
2）cannot help doing.../cannot help but do... “禁不住；不由得；不得不”。
John could not help laughing when he saw the funny look of the monkey.当约翰看到猴子滑稽的样子时，不由得笑了起来。
I could not help but think this is a very queer life. 我忍不住想这真是十分奇怪的生活。
高考英语二轮温习专题限时检测六情态动词和虚拟语气
专题限时检测(六) 情态动词和虚拟语气(共三组，每组限时6分钟)[一模题组]1．(2014·鄂州市高三期末考试)If I had taken your advice that day, I _____________________. (miss)若是我那天听从了你的建议，我就不会错过那个机缘。
2．(2014·荆州市高中质检一)Had the natural disaster happened at midnight, it ______________ much greater damage. (cause)若是这场自然灾害发生在半夜，它可能会造成更大的损失。
3．(2014·襄阳市普通高中调研一)Had it not been for your timely help, we ______________ in a dilemma now. (trap)要不是因为你及时的帮忙，咱们此刻还困在进退维谷的境界中。
4．(2014·鄂州高三期末考试)Look, there is no light on in the classroom; nobody ____________________ there now. (study)看，教室里没有灯亮着，肯定没有人在里面学习。
5．(2014·华师一附中调研一)It is twenty years since I graduated from the university; great changes ______________________ there. (take)我从大学毕业已经20年了，那里必然发生了庞大的转变。
6．(2014·武汉2月调研)Mary’s taking too much sunbath led to her skin cancer. I would rather __________________________________ the sun so frequently. (expose)太多的日光浴使得玛丽患上了皮肤癌。
情态动词和虚拟语气练习含答案
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1．The only thing that I__could__do was that I wished her a long life.解析：句意：我唯一能做的事情是希望她能长寿。
所填词表示能力，此处要表达我唯一“能”做的，而且根据wished判断句子应该用一般过去时，所以填could。
2．Since you have such good preparations, there__should__not be any problem about passing the coming job interview.解析：句意：既然你准备得很充分，通过即将到来的工作面试应该没问题。
根据since 提供的原因“准备充分”可以判断出，此处表示“按理说应该发生”的，故本空填情态动词should。
3．It has been accepted that all the students__shall__put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.解析：句意：为防止学生感染流感病毒，学生们在进校前要戴上口罩，这一点大家都已接受。
在第三人称作主语的陈述句中，表示规定、规则，用shall。
4．Now I__would__like to ask you to look at some photographs if you don't mind.解析：句意：如果你愿意的话，现在我想让你看一些照片。
I would like to do...是固定句式，意为“我想做……”。
5．Anyone__can__be in a rough life time，whether he is“Bai Fumei”or“Gao Fushuai”.解析：句意：任何人都会有困难的时候，无论他是“白富美”还是“高富帅”。
情态动词与虚拟语气专项突破(附练习及答案)
情态动词与虚拟语气专项突破考点一：情态动词的用法：1.情态动词的特征：1）情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度。
有一定的词义，但不完整，不能单独做谓语，它和实意动词或系动词连用，构成谓语。
2）适用于各种人称和数（have to 除外，主语是第三人称用has to）。
3) 情态动词后接动词原形4）具有助动词的作用，可构成否定句，疑问句及用于简略答语。
①.(2010.四川.3) —我可以把书带出去吗？—___________________ the book out?—恐怕不能。
—I’m afraid not. (take)◆I dare say 的用法I dare say 我想，我认为E.g. I dare say that he will come.可能他会来。
E.g. I dare say you are British but you still need a passport to prove it.我想你是英国人，不过你还得出示护照证实一下。
◆情态动词的其他用法1）“cannot(help/choos e) but+动词原形”表示“不得不，只好”。
②. 我只好去。
I ________________________. (can)2）cannot(或never等否定词)与enough或too连用表示“再…也不为过”E.g. You cannot be careful enough to cross the road = You cannot be too careful to cross the road.过马路时你怎么小心都不为过。
3）“may as well+动词原形”意为“最好，倒不如”。
E.g. You may as well do it at once. 你最好马上就做这件事情。
③.我们最好还是呆在我们所在的地方。
We_________________________________ stay where we are. (may)4) may 可以用于祈使句中，表示祝愿。
2021届高考英语备考之名师讲名题：专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气(自测版)
限时训练——情态动词和虚拟语气（20分钟）1.【•北京】—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone.A .mayB .canC . mustD .dare2.【•重庆】Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A. didn’t writeB. hadn’t writtenC. wouldn’t writeD. wouldn’t have written3.【•重庆】You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. canC. willD. shall4.【•天津】I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t5.【•天津】I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been6.【•四川】You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!A .mustB. mayC. canD. will7.【•陕西】You____________feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hund red percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.A. shouldB. needC. shallD. may8.【•陕西】Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I____________as well as her.A. danceB. will danceC. had dancedD. danced9.【•福建】27.—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You________have made full preparations.A. mustB. canC. wouldD. should10.【•安徽】It is lucky we booked a room, or we ______nowhere to stay now.A. hadB. had hadC. would haveD. would have had11. 【2021•安徽】People are recycling many things which they ________ away in the past! A．had thrownB．will be throwingC．were throwingD．would have thrown12. 【2021•浙江】They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they ________ to our help.A．would have comeB．could comeC．have comeD．had come。
高中英语情态动词和虚拟语气专项检测
高中英语情态动词和虚拟语气专项检测一、用单词的适当形式完成句子(共44 分)单句语法填空1. It was really annoying; I________get access to the data bank you had recommended.2. I love the weekend，because I________get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.3. I was wearing a seatbelt.If I hadn’t been wearing one，I ________(injure)．4. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you________(tell)me，I could have helped.5. You________be Carol.You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.6. It was so noisy that we________hear ourselves speak.7. You________be careful with the camera.It costs!8. You________feel all the training a waste of time，but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.9. I________have worried before I came to the new school，for my classmates here are very friendly to me.10. —Sorry，Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh，it’s too bad.You________have made full preparations.11. It is lucky we booked a room，or we ________(have)nowhere to stay now.12. Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ________(dance)as well as her.13. If I ________(see)it with my own eyes，I wouldn’t have believed it.14. Without his wartime experiences，Hemingway________(write)his famous novel AFarewell to Arms.15. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother________take me to Disneyland at weekends.16. I’ve ordered some pizza，so we________worry about cooking when we get home tired.17. Life is unpredictable; even the poorest________become the richest.18. ________I have a word with you? It won’t take long.19. My book，The House of Hades，is missing.Who________ have taken it?20. If Mr.Dewey________(be)present，he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.21. We would rather our daughter ________ (stay)at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.22. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation，or they________(come)to our help.23. It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I________ (do)it?24. ________(catch)the morning train，he would not have been late for the meeting.25. When I was a child，I________watch TV whenever I wanted to.26. No one________ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.27. It________be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.28. The door________open，no matter how hard she pushed.29. —What are you doing this Saturday?—I’m not sure，but I________go to the Rolling Stones concert.30. One of our rules is that every student________wear school uniform while at school.31. I________ use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.32. You________ bring your identification when you open a bank account.33. —________you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?—Sorry Sir，but it’s urgent.34. I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I________find the money.35. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese，and I said “Ni Hao，” just as I________do in China.36. Since nobody gave him any help，he________have done the research on his own.37. The children________(get)lost in the woods; otherwise，they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.38. I ________(enjoy)myself more—it was a perfect day.39. —It rained cats and dogs this morning.I’m glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah，we would have got wet all over if we________(have)．40. I should not have laughed if I________(think)you were serious.41. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ________(be)at the age of six months old.42. If my car________(be)more reliable，I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.43. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she________ (live)there，she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.44. We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold________ (offer)us a ride home.【答案】1. couldn’t2. needn’t3. would have injured4. had told5. must6. couldn’t7. must 8. may9. needn’t10. should11. would have12. danced 13. hadn’t seen14. wouldn’t have written15. would 16. needn’t17. might 18. Can19. could 20. had been21. stayed 22. would have come23. had done24. Had he caught25. could 26. could27. couldn’t28. wouldn’t29. might 30. shall31. needn’t32. must 33. Must34. can 35. might36. must 37. must have got38. couldn’t have enjoyed39. hadn’t40. had thought41. be 42. had been43. were to live44. hadn’t offered【1题详解】考查情态动词。
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情态动词与虚拟语气专项检测单句语法填空（共45 题，每小题2 分，共90 分）1.［2017·江苏］(be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could n o t overcome her d i ff i c u l t y.2.［2017·天津］——Do you have B ett y’s phone number?——Y e s.Otherwise, I (be) able to reach her y e s ter d a y.3.［2017·天津］My room is a mess, but I clean it before I go out tonight. I can do i t in the m o r n i n g.4.［2016·天津］It was really annoying; I get access to the data bank you had re c o mm e n d e d.5.［2016·北京］I love the weekend, because I get up early on Saturdays and Sun d a y s.6.［2016·天津］I was wearing a seatbelt. If I h a d n’t been wearing one, I (i n j u re).7［.2016·北京］Why d i d n’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you（tell）me, I c o u l d have h e l p e d.8.［2015·重庆］You be Carol. You h a v e n’t changed a bit after all these y e a r s.9.［2015·浙江］It was so noisy that we hear ourselves s p e a k.10.［2015·四川］You be careful with the camera. It c o s t s!11［.2015·陕西］You feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure l a ter y o u’ll be grateful you did i t.12［.2015·天津］I have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here a re very friendly to m e.13.［2015·福建］—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview a g a i n.—Oh, i t’s too bad. You have made full p re p a r a t i o n s.14.［2015·安徽］It is lucky we booked a room, or we (have)nowhere to stay now.15.［2015·陕西］Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I (dance) as well as h er.16.［2015·北京］If I (see) it with my own eyes, I w o u l d n’t have believed i t.17.［2015·重庆］Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway (write)his famous novel A Farewell to A r m s.18.［2014·四川］I still remember my happy childhood when my mother take me t o Disneyland at w ee k e n d s．19.［2014·重庆］I’ve ordered some pizza, so we worry about cooking when we get ho m e t i re d.20［2014·江西］Life is unpredictable; even the poorest become the r i c h e s t.21.［2014·北京］I have a word with you? It w o n’t take long.22.［2014·陕西］My book, The House of Hades, is missing. Who have taken it?23.［2014·湖南］If Mr.Dewey (be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance t o the people t h ere.24.［2014·陕西］We would rather our daughter (stay) at home with us, but it is her c ho i c e, and she is not a child any l o n g er.25［.2014·浙江］They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the i n v e s t i g a t i o n, or they (come) to our h e l p.26［.2014·重庆］It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I (do) it?27.［2014·天津］(catch) the morning train, he would not have been late for the m eet i n g.28.［2013·江西］When I was a child, I watch TV whenever I wanted t o.29.［2013·天津］No one be more generous; he has a heart of gold.30［.2013·安徽］It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of w o r d s.31.［2013·新课标全国Ⅰ］T h e door open, no matter how hard she p u s h e d.32.［2013·重庆］—What are you doing this S a t u r d a y?—I’m not sure, but I go to the Rolling Stones c o n c ert.33.［2013·新课标全国Ⅱ］S i n c e nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on h i s own.34.［2013·陕西］The children (get) lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been a t the lakeside camp as s c h e d u l e d.35.［2013·浙江］I (enjoy) myself more —it was a perfect d a y.36.［2013·重庆］—I t rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an u m b re ll a.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we (h a v e).37.［2013·江苏］I should not have laughed if I (think) you were s er i o u s.38.［2012·辽宁］One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at s c hoo l.39.［2012·新课标全国］I use a clock to wake me up because at six o’c l o c k each m o r n i n g the train comes by my ho u s e.40.［2012·上海］You bring your ID card when you open a bank acc o un t.41.［2012·重庆］—you interrupt now? C a n’t you see I’m on the pho n e?—Sorry Sir, but i t’s u r g e n t.42.［2012·大纲全国Ⅱ］I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I find t h e m o n e y.43［.2012·陕西］If my car (be) more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last s u mm er.44.［2012·天津］We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold (offer) us a ride ho m e.45［.2012·山东］If we (make) adequate preparations, the conference w o u l d n’t have been s o s u cc e ss f u l.单句改错（共15 题，每小题1 分，共15 分）1.［2016·全国Ⅱ］W e can chose between staying at home and taking a tr i p.2.［2016·全国Ⅱ］S o m e classmates suggest we can go to places of interest n e a r b y.3.［2015·新课标全国Ⅰ］W e must found ways to protect our e n v i r o n m e n t.4. [2015·四川]W h a t do you think I should do? If you are me, would you talk to him?5.［2014·新课标全国Ⅱ］W e can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening to m u s i c.6.[2017安徽皖南八校联考]I f he were not to come tomorrow, we put off the meeting till n e x t W e d n e s d a y。