中考英语专项提分复习专项 (十一)—动词的时态和语态
中考英语专题--动词的时态和语态讲解
动词的时态和语态一、动词的时态(1)一般现在时表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。
①一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语：often,usually,sometimes,always,every (day等),once/twice,a (week等), on (Sunday等),never,in the (morning等)。
如：They go to the Palace Museum once a year.(他们每年去一次故宫)/ They often discuss business in the evening.(他们经常在晚上商谈生意)②表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。
如：The earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转)/ Light travels faster than sound.(光传播比声音快)③表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的事情,用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。
如：The train for Haikou leaves at 8：00 in the morning.(开往汉口的列车上午8点开车)④在时间状语从句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引导)和条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有将来时间。
如：Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(你一到德国就给我打电话) / If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我们就只好呆在家)⑤一般现在时用于倒装句中可以表示正在发生的动作,动词以come, go为主。
如：Herecomes the bus. (车来了) / There goes the bell.(铃响了)。
中考英语语法之动词时态与语态
中考英语语法之动词时态与语态动词时态与语态在英语语法中起着非常重要的作用。
正确地使用时态和语态能够使文章更加准确、流畅，并能够准确表达不同的动作和状态。
本文将重点介绍中考英语语法中的动词时态与语态，通过具体例子和解释来帮助读者更好地掌握这一知识点。
一、动词的时态时态是用来表示动作或状态发生的时间的一种语法形式。
在英语中，常用的时态有过去时、现在时和将来时。
1. 过去时过去时用来表示过去发生的动作或状态。
一般过去时的构成是在动词原形后面加上了-ed或者-d。
例如：walked（走过），played（玩过），watched（看过）。
过去时可以用来描述一段时间内发生的动作或者过去的经历。
例句：- I walked to school yesterday.（昨天我走着去学校）- She played the piano when she was young.（她年轻的时候弹过钢琴）2. 现在时现在时用来表示现在正在进行或经常发生的动作或状态。
一般现在时的构成是动词原形，除了第三人称单数形式的动词需要加上-s或者-es。
例如：work（工作），plays（玩），studies（学习）。
现在时可以用来描述当前的状况、习惯的动作或者客观事实。
例句：- He works as a doctor.（他是一名医生）- They usually play basketball on weekends.（他们通常在周末打篮球）3. 将来时将来时用来表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
一般将来时的构成是用助动词will或者be going to加上动词原形。
例如：will go（将要去），is going to study（将要学习）。
将来时可以用来描述计划、打算或者预测。
例句：- I will visit my grandparents next week.（下周我将去拜访我的祖父母）- She is going to study abroad next year.（她明年要去国外学习）二、动词的语态语态是用来表示动作发生主体的一种语法形式。
中考英语语法专项复习：动词时态和语态
I didn’t understand the problem until he (had) explained it.
3）有时过去的时间隐含在情景里 I hardly recognized you, Marry. I didn’t know you were coming . Why didn’t you think of that ?
I didn’t notice it. I forgot to tell you that I had been with my brother before. I didn’t recognize him.
4) 表现在的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don't want so much. 。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. I like singing. He believes he can achieve his goal one day.
4) 用在一些句型里： It is time you went to bed. I wish I were a bird. I'd rather you came tomorrow.
The more he studies hard, the more progress he will make. 有时为了强调动作的完成，有些动词也可用现在完成时。 Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. When you have finished your homework, you can play for a while.
中考重点动词时态与语态运用
中考重点动词时态与语态运用一、动词时态的使用动词时态是用来表示动作、状态或事件发生的时间。
在中考中，正确使用动词时态是非常重要的。
下面我们来讨论一些中考中经常考察的动词时态。
1. 一般现在时一般现在时用来表示经常发生的动作、现在的状态或普遍真理等。
例如：- I go to school by bus every day.（我每天乘公交车上学。
）- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.（水在100摄氏度时沸腾。
）2. 现在进行时现在进行时用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
例如：- She is studying for the exam at the moment.（她此刻正在备考。
）- The children are playing in the park now.（孩子们现在正在公园里玩。
）3. 一般过去时一般过去时用来表示过去发生的动作或状态。
例如：- I visited my grandparents yesterday.（昨天我去看望了我的祖父母。
）- They lived in this city five years ago.（五年前他们在这个城市居住。
）4. 过去进行时过去进行时用来表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
例如：- I was eating dinner when she called me.（她给我打电话时我正在吃晚饭。
）- They were playing football at this time yesterday.（昨天的这个时候他们在踢足球。
）5. 将来时将来时用来表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
例如：- We will go to the beach next weekend.（下个周末我们将去海滩。
）- He is going to study abroad next year.（他明年将要出国留学。
）二、动词语态的使用动词语态表示动作的主体与动作的关系，常见的动词语态有主动语态和被动语态。
中考重点动词时态与语态的运用
中考重点动词时态与语态的运用动词时态与语态是语法中的重要内容，对于中考来说，掌握动词时态与语态的正确用法是考生取得高分的关键之一。
本文将重点介绍中考中常用的动词时态与语态，并给出相应的例句进行说明。
一、动词时态的运用1. 一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性或客观真理等。
例句：1. I usually go to school by bus.2. Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.2. 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。
例句：1. I watched a movie last night.2. They lived in that city for ten years.3. 一般将来时：表示将来某个时间里可能发生的动作或状态。
例句：1. I will visit my grandparents next week.2. She is going to buy a new car next month.4. 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作或发生的动态。
例句：1. They are playing football in the park now.2. He is studying for the exam at the moment.5. 过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
例句：1. I was watching TV when she called me.2. They were talking about the movie yesterday.6. 现在完成时：表示过去某个时间发生的事情对现在造成的影响或结果。
例句：1. I have finished my homework already.2. Have you ever been to London?7. 过去完成时：表示过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。
例句：1. He had already left when I arrived.2. She had read the book before the movie came out.二、动词语态的运用1. 主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。
中考语法知识点归纳动词时态语态与非谓语动词
中考语法知识点归纳动词时态语态与非谓语动词动词时态、语态与非谓语动词是中考英语中的重要考点，掌握好这些知识，将有助于提升语法水平和英语写作能力。
本文将对中考语法知识点进行归纳总结，帮助同学们更好地理解和应用。
一、动词时态动词时态是指动词表示的动作或状态发生的时间或状态。
常见的动词时态有以下几种：1. 一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观真理。
例句：He plays basketball every day.2. 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
例句：I watched a movie last night.3. 一般将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
例句：I will go to Beijing next week.4. 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。
例句：She is reading a book now.5. 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
例句：I was studying when he called me.6. 现在完成时：表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例句：She has visited Paris three times.7. 过去完成时：表示对过去某个时间之前发生的动作进行的描述。
例句：They had already left when I arrived.二、动词语态动词语态是指动作发出的主体和动作所受的影响关系。
英语中常见的动词语态有以下几种：1. 主动语态：表示主语是动作的发出者。
例句：He fixed the car yesterday.2. 被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。
例句：The car was fixed by him yesterday.3. 进行时态：表示主语正在进行的动作处于进行状态。
例句：The book is being read by her.4. 完成时态：表示主语已经完成的动作处于完成状态。
例句：The book has been read by her.注意：被动语态需要根据动作的时态来变换，同时需要适当更改时态动词。
中考重点动词的时态与语态
中考重点动词的时态与语态动词作为语言的核心部分，起着表达动作、状态和行为的重要作用。
在中考英语中，掌握合适的动词时态和语态是非常关键的。
本文将就中考重点动词的时态与语态进行探讨。
一、时态1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性的动作、习惯性的行为、客观事实、科学真理等。
例句：1) I play basketball every afternoon.2) She doesn't like coffee.3) Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.2. 一般过去时一般过去时用于表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
例句：1) He studied hard for the exam last night.2) They lived in this city ten years ago.3) My parents visited France last year.3. 一般将来时一般将来时用于表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
例句：1) We will go to the park tomorrow.2) She is going to have a party next week.3) They are leaving for the airport in an hour.4. 现在进行时现在进行时用于表示现在进行的动作，也可表示当前的趋势。
例句：1) I am watching TV right now.2) The children are playing football in the park.3) He is getting better at playing the piano.5. 过去进行时过去进行时用于表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
例句：1) They were studying in the library yesterday afternoon.2) What were you doing at this time yesterday?3) I was cooking dinner when she called.二、语态1. 主动语态主动语态是主语进行动作的语态，强调主语是动作的执行者。
中考英语二轮复习知识点清单(11)动词时态语态
（11）动词时态语态——中考英语知识清单一、动词时态语态的定义1. 动词时态指的是谓语动词用来表示动作或情况发生时的各种动词形式。
英语中一共有16种时态，但在初中阶段常考的时态有以下9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时、过去将来时。
考查重点集中在一般现在时在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中的用法、终止性动词在现在完成时中不能与for，since短语或从句连用，have been to与have gone to的用法以及在具体语境中动词的用法等。
2. 动词的语态是表示句子主语与谓语动词之间关系的一种动词形式。
英语中的动词语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示的主语是动作的执行者或发出者，被动语态表示的主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态是中考中的必考内容之一，其中考查的重点是一般现在时、一般过去时和含有情态动词的被动语态。
二、动词的时态1. 一般现在时（1）表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态、特征。
常用的时间状语有often，usually，always，sometimes，every day/week等。
注意：当第三人称单数作主语时，别忘了动词的变化。
例：He usually goes to school by bike.他通常骑自行车上学。
（经常性动作）They're both fine, too.他们两个也都很好。
（现在的状态）（2）在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。
例：If you don't go soon, you'll be late.如果你不快点去，你就会迟到。
（3）begin，come，go，leave，start，arrive等动词常用一般现在时表示按计划、规定将要发生的动作。
例：Class begins at eight in the morning.早上8点开始上课。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
中考复习专项（十一）——动词的时态和语态1.(2020·重庆中考)Listen! Our teacher ______ in the music classroom.A．sings B．sang C．will sing D．is singing2.(2020·重庆中考)Don’t drink coffee before going to bed, or you ______ easily.A．don’t fall asleep B．won’t fall asleepC．didn’t fall asleep D．haven’t fallen asleep3.(2020·甘肃中考)I want a mobile phone which ______ good pictures.A．took B．is taking C．takes D．take4.My mother ________ a good example for me since I was young.A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. is5.When I was in primary school, the books ________ me to a wonderful world.A. broughtB. are bringingC. bringD. have brought6.(2020·吉林中考)Tom ______ when I called him yesterday.A．read B．is reading C．was reading7.(2020·重庆A卷中考)Another bridge over the Jialing River ______ last year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built8.(2020·海南中考)Many successful businessmen ______ to Hainan to give advice on how to build Hainan Free Trade Port.A．invite B．are invited C．are inviting9.(2020·扬州中考)—Have you tasted baozza, a mixture of pizza and baozi?—Sure.Thousands of baozza ______ at a baozi factory in Yangzhou each day next month.A．will make B．makes C．was made D．will be made10.(2020·泰州中考)This pair of trousers ______ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.A．feels B．feel C．is felt D．are felt思考并总结：中考真题中关于动词的时态和语态的考点主要有哪些？你觉得自己哪一部分最需加强？请在下述思维导图中用红笔重点标出自己的易错点并分享出来。
➢ 考点1：动词时态 11. (2020·海南中考)Eric often ______ his aunt before he moved to the city.A ．has visitedB ．visitsC ．visited一般过去时和现在完成时的易混辨析 一般过去时只强调过去发生的事情本身，不涉及与现在的关系；I opened the door just now. 我刚才开了门。
(指刚才做了“开门”的动作， 但现在门是否开着， 并未说明) 现在完成时则强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果，主要说明现在的情况。
I have opened the door.我已经把门打开了。
(门现在还开着)一般过去时和过去进行时的易混辨析 一般过去时表示过去发生过的动作， 强调动作结束了， 侧重于事实；I wrote a letter to a friend last night.昨天晚上我给一个朋友写了一封信。
(信写完了， 强调事实) 过去进行时表示动作在过去某时刻或某段时间内正在进行， 强调动作的持续性和未完成性。
I was writing a letter to a friend last night.昨天晚上，我在给一个朋友写一封信。
(信不一定写完，强调动作)知识思维导图 考点专练12.(2020·内蒙古包头中考)Corn production ______ nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years in China.A．jumped B．jumps C．will jump D．has jumped13.(2020·山东菏泽中考)—Have you ever ______ to Caozhou Peony Garden?—Yes, I ______ there last year.A．been；went B．gone；went C．been；gone14.(2020·湖北恩施中考)There ______ only a few things in the room, like a bed, some chairs and an old desk.A．was B．were C．is15.(2020·江苏镇江中考)—Hi, Daniel. You didn’t attend the chess class last night.—Oh, I ______ my son’s model plane.A．am repairing B．repair C．have repaired D．was repairing➢考点2：动词语态16.Now waste from daily life in many cities ______ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required 17.—What’s wrong with Dale?—He ___________ with others in his class just now. He’s not happy about that.A. is comparedB. was comparedC. comparesD. compared18.(四川自贡中考)—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem！I think he ______ to think twice before starting.A．should be told B．shouldn't be told C．should tell19.—Can you go to the movies with me tonight?—I have to ask my mum. If I , I will go with you.A．allow B．allowed C．am allowed D．was allowed20.There will be fewer workers in factories because most work by robots in the future.A. is doneB.was doneC. will be doneD. will do➢易混易错21.(2020·湖北襄阳中考)—Has Jack solved the difficult math problem?—Not yet. But I believe he______ in a few minutes.A．has worked it out B．will work it outC．was working it out D．works it out22.(2020·辽宁营口中考)—Be quick, Sara！The taxi is waiting for us outside.—A moment，please. I ______ some visitors our products.A．showed B．am showing C．was showing D．Show23.(2020·江西中考)I don’t know the words to a lot of songs, but I do know some folk songs that my grandma ______ me at an early age.A．teaches B．taught C．will teach D．has taught24.(河北中考) He ______ me his name, but I can’t remember it now.A．tells B．will tell C．told D．is telling25.(江西中考)—I’ve never seen Mr.Taylo r before.—Don’t worry. I ______ him to you before the meeting.A．will introduce B．introduced C．have introduced D．had introduced 26.—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.—But she ______.A．promises B．promised C．will promise D．had promised27.(四川眉山中考)—Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?—In October. I ______ it for two months.A．had B．bought C．have had D．have bought28.(浙江温州中考)—Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ______ to the gym to pick you up.—Thank you, Mum.A．drive B．drove C．have driven D．are driving29.(2020·湖北武汉中考)In the past 70 years, China ______ historic changes and made great achievements.A．experienced B．has experienced C．experiences D．would experience30.Nowadays, because of The readers(朗读者) by CCTV, many book fans reading in public places.A．will see B．were seen C．are seen D．have seen31.These apples_______ well because they ______ nice.A. are sold;lookB. sell; are lookedC. sell; lookD. are sold; are looked32.—Do you like the new pen?—Yes, it _______ very well.A.is writtenB. writesC. is writingD. has written33.If you see the cartoon film, you will _________ laugh.A. be madeB. be made toC. make toD. make34.Great changes in our hometown in the past five years.A. have happenedB. have taken placeC. have been happenedD. have been taken place35.—Don’t forget to come to our school assembly(集会) tomorrow morning.—I won’t. I was_______ just now.A.remindedB. promisedC. allowedD. required36.Lucy had a traffic accident on her way home. Luckily, she _____, just got scared.A. didn’t hurtB. wasn’t hurtC. was hurtD. hurt37.Sixteen-year-old should ______ drive.A. allowedB. not be allowed toC. be not allowed toD. be allow38.The guide said that much attention must ______ these details.A. payB. be paidC. pay toD. be paid to39.—I won’t come to the party unless Sue ______, too.—You mean if Sue comes you’ll come?A. will be invitedB. is invitedC. will inviteD. invites40.—A nice car! Is it yours?—No, it isn’t. I ________ it from a friend of mine.A. borrowB. have borrowedC. will borrowD. borrowed41.—Where are the flowers?—You see, someone_______ them at the window.A. movesB. had movedC. has movedD. would move42.I don’t feel well, Jack. I’m afraid you _______ me your cold.A. giveB. had givenC. have givenD. would give43.(武汉中考) —Do you still play basketball?—Oh, no. I it for the past two years.A. h aven’t playe dB. didn’t playC. won’t playD. ha dn’t played44.(青岛中考)—It’s time to work now.—OK. I’ll wake Carl up. He for an hour.A. has fallen asleepB. has been asleepC. fell asleepD.falls asleep45.(眉山中考)— Are you a basketball player in your school?—Yes, I the team 3 years ago. I in it for 3 years.A. joined; wasB. was joined; amC. have joined; have beenD. joined; have beenA Language Only for WomenIn the past, most Chinese women couldn’t go to school. But this doesn’t mean that they didn’t want to learn.In a remote(偏远的) part of China, girls were also not allowed to have any kind of education, so Nȕshu 1 (create) in secret. Nȕshu 2 (mean) “Women’s Writing” in Chinese. It is created and used only by women.Hundreds of years ago in Jiangyong County of Hunan Province, Nȕshu 3 (teach) at home by elderly women to girls. And in villages, women 4 (use) these words to write poems or songs. Many old poems 5 (write) in Nȕshu by women talked about their life, whether it was happy or sad, easy or hard. The words 6 (be) full of encouragement and positive energy(正能量).Ji Xianlin, an expert, once said that Nȕshu was a women’s symbol since it was created by talented women who were not allowed to receive any education. The unique(独特的) written words 7 (show) Chinese people’s strong spirit.Nȕshu 8 (call) the world’s only surviving words for women. However, the beautiful language is 9 ( die). Today girls have rights to go to school. Nȕshu is not widely used in daily life. And there are only a few women who can still read and write in this language.Much to our relief , experts are 10 (try) their best to keep these beautiful and interesting words alive.Seek out honest advice国学故事:裴矩佞于隋而诤于唐。