2022年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)含答案
2022年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)
PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Inthistask,youaretowriteanessayontheroleofphysicalexerciseinachievingsuccessatcollege.Youwillhave30minutesforthetask.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.PartⅡListeningComprehension(25minutes)特殊说明:由于多题多卷,官方第三套真题的听力试题与第二套真题的一致,只是选项顺序不同,因此,本套试卷不再提供听力部分。PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Parentingbringsfathersmorejoythanitdoesmothers,accordingtoanewstudy.Theresearchexaminedthreestudies26morethan18,000participants.Acrossallthree,parenthoodwas27withmorepositivewellbeingoutcomesfordadsthanformums.Sowhyarefathershappierthanmothers?“Fathersmayfarebetterthanmothersinpartduetohowtheyspendtimewiththeirchildren,”saidleadauthorKatherineNelson-Coffey.Inonestudy,theauthors28thatdadsweremorelikelytotake“playing”asan29activitybothwhencaringfortheirkidsandspendingtimewiththeirkids.“Playingwiththeirchildrenlikelyoffersparentsopportunitiestoexperiencepositivefeelingsand30closenesswiththeirchildren,”theysay.Fathersalsodidbetterthanmenwithoutkids,reportinggreaterhappiness,lifesatisfaction,andfewer31symptoms.Theyalsoreportedgreaterconnectednessandautonomy(自主).Formums,32,comparedtowomenwithoutchildren,theresultsweren’tquiteaspositive.Mumsreportedgreaterautonomy,butalso“greatertrouble”andfewerpositive33.Mumsreportedhappiermoodswhileinteractingwiththeirkids,comparedtootherexperiences,butnotwhileengaging34inchildcare.“Thisdifferencesuggeststhathowmothersandfathersspendtimewiththeirchildrenmighthaveimportant35fortheirwellbeing,”theauthorswrite.Theysuspectthatmumsmaybelesshappythandadsbecausethey’remorelikelytohavehigherexpectationsaboutparenthood.Assuch,they’remorelikelytobe“letdown”bytheexperience.
SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.LearningtosaynoA)Notdoingsomethingwillalwaysbefasterthandoingit.Thisphilosophyappliesinmanyareasoflife.Forexample,thereisnomeetingthatgoesfasterthannothavingameetingatall.Thisisnottosayyoushouldneverattendanothermeeting,butthetruthisthatwesay“yes”totoomanythingswedon’tactuallywanttodo.B)Howoftendopeopleaskyoutodosomethingandyoujustreply,“Sure.”Threedayslater,you’reoverwhelmedbyhowmuchisonyourto-dolist.Webecomefrustratedbyourobligationseventhoughweweretheoneswhosaid“yes”totheminthefirstplace.Evenworse,peoplewilloccasionallyfighttodothingsthatwastetime.Youdon’thavetodosomethingjustbecauseitexists.It’sworthaskingifthingsarenecessary.Manyofthemarenot,andasimple“no”willbemoreproductivethanwhateverworkthemostefficientpersoncancopewith.Butifthebenefitsofsaying“no”aresoobvious,thenwhydowesay“yes”sooften?C)Wesay“yes”tomanyrequestsnotbecausewewanttodothem,butbecausewedon’twanttobeseenasrudeorunhelpful.Often,wehavetoconsidersaying“no”tosomeonewewillinteractwithagaininthefuture—ourco-worker,ourspouse,ourfamilyandfriends.Saying“no”tooursuperiorsatworkcanbeparticularlydifficult.Inthesesituations,IliketheapproachrecommendedinEssentialismbyGregMcKeown.Hewrites,“Remindyoursuperiorswhatyouwouldbeneglectingifyousaid‘yes’andforcethemtodealwiththetrade-off.Forexample,ifyourmanagercomestoyouandasksyoutodoX,youcanrespondwith‘Yes,I’mhappytomakethisthepriority.WhichoftheseotherprojectsshouldIdeprioritizetopayattentiontothisnewproject?’”D)Collaboratingwithothersisanimportantelementoflife.Thethoughtofstrainingtherelationshipoutweighsthecommitmentofourtimeandenergy.Forthisreason,itcanbehelpfultobegraciousinyourresponse.Dowhateverfavorsyoucan,andbewarm-heartedanddirectwhenyouhavetosayno.Butevenafterwehaveaccountedforthesesocialconsiderations,manyofusstillseemtodoapoorjobofmanagingthetrade-offbetweenyesandno.Wefindourselvesover-committedtothingsthatdon’tA)additionalF)directlyK)involvingB)associatedG)emotionsL)noteC)composingH)howeverM)preciselyD)cultivateI)implicationsN)superficialE)depressiveJ)interferedO)thereforemeaningfullyimproveorsupportthosearoundus,andcertainlydon’timproveourownlives.E)Perhapsoneissueishowwethinkaboutthemeaningofyesandno.Thewords“yes”and“no”getsooftenusedincomparisonwitheachotherthatitfeelsliketheycarryequalweightinconversation.Inreality,they’renotjustoppositeinmeaning,butofentirelydifferentmagnitudesincommitment.Whenyousay“no”,you’reonlysaying“no”tooneoption.Whenyousay“yes”,you’resaying“no”toeveryotheroption.IlikehoweconomistTimHarfordputit,“Everytimewesay‘yes’toarequest,we’realsosaying‘no’toanythingelsewemightaccomplishwiththetime.”Onceyou’recommittedtosomething,you’vealreadydecidedhowthatfutureblockoftimewillbespent.Inotherwords,saying“no”savesyoutimeinthefuture.Saying“yes”costsyoutimeinthefuture.“No”isaformoftimecredit.Youretaintheabilitytospendyourfuturetimehoweveryouwant.“Yes”isaformoftimedebt.Youhavetopaybackyourcommitmentatsomepoint.F)“No”isadecision.“Yes”isaresponsibility.Saying“no”issometimesseenasaluxurythatonlythoseinpowercanafford.Andit’strue:turningdownopportunitiesiseasierwhenyoucanfallbackonthesafetynetprovidedbypower,money,andauthority.Butit’salsotruethatsaying“no”isnotmerelyaprivilegereservedforthesuccessful.It’salsoastrategythatcanhelpyoubecomesuccessful.Saying“no”isanimportantskilltodevelopatanystageofyourcareerbecauseitretainsthemostimportantassetinlife:yourtime.AsinvestorPedroSorrentinoputit,“Ifyoudon’tguardyourtime,peoplewillstealitfromyou.”Youneedtosay“no”towhateverisn’tleadingyoutowardyourgoals.G)NobodyembodiedthisideabetterthanSteveJobs,whosaid,“Peoplethinkfocusmeanssaying‘yes’tothethingyou’vegottofocuson.Butthat’snotwhatitmeansatall.Itmeanssaying‘no’tothehundredothergoodideasthatthereare.Youhavetopickcarefully.”Jobshadanothergreatquoteaboutsaying“no”:“I’mactuallyasproudofthethingswehaven’tdoneasthethingsIhavedone.Innovationissaying‘no’to1,000things.”H)Overtime,asyoucontinuetoimproveandsucceed,yourstrategyneedstochange.Theopportunitycostofyourtimeincreasesasyoubecomemoresuccessful.Atfirst,youjusteliminatetheobviousdistractionsandexploretherest.Asyourskillsimproveandyoulearntoseparatewhatworksfromwhatdoesn’t,youhavetocontinuallyincreaseyourthresholdforsaying“yes”.Youstillneedtosay“no”todistractions,butyoualsoneedtolearntosay“no”toopportunitiesthatwerepreviouslygoodusesoftime,soyoucanmakespaceforbetterusesoftime.It’sagoodproblemtohave,butitcanbeatoughskilltomaster.I)Whatistrueabouthealthisalsotrueaboutproductivity:anounceofpreventionisworthapoundofcure.Moreeffortiswasteddoingthingsthatdon’tmatterthaniswasteddoingthingsinefficiently.Andifthatisthecase,eliminationisamoreusefulskillthanoptimization.I’mremindedofthefamousPeterDruckerquote,“Thereisnothingsouselessasdoingefficientlythatwhichshouldnotbedoneatall.”
2017年12月大学英语四级真题及答案(第3套)
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1
2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)
Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to best handle the relationship between and patients. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) 说明:由于2017年四级考试全国共考了2套听力,本套真题听力与前2套内容完全一样,只是顺序不一样,因此在本套真题中不再重复出现。 Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage. We are know there exists a great void(空白)in the public educational system when it comes to 26 to STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) courses. One educator named Dori Roberts decided to do something to change this system. Dori taught high school engineering for 11 years. She noticed there was a real void in quality STEM education at all 27 of the public educational system. She said, “I started Engineering For Kids (EFK) after noticing a real lack of math, science and engineering programs to 28 my own kids in.” She decided to start an afterschool program where children 29 in STEM-based competition. The club grew quickly and when it reached 180 members and the kids in the program won several state 30 , she decided to devote all her time to cultivating and 31 it. The global business EFK was born. Dori began operating EFK out of her Virginia home, which she then expanded to 32 recreation centers. Today, the EFK program 33 over 144 branches in 32 states within the United States and in 21 countries. Sales have doubled from $ 5 million in 2014 to $ 10 million in 2915, with 25 new branches planned for 2016. The EFK website states, “Our nation is not 34 enough engineers. Our philosophy is to inspire kids at a young ago to understand that engineering is a great 35 .” A) attracted I) feeding B) career J) graduating C) championships K) interest D) degrees L) levels E) developing M) local
大学英语2019年12月四级真题第3套(1)
2019年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第三套)
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, .you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay about a
campus activity that has benefited you most. You should write at least
120 words but No more than 180 words.
Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)
(说明:由于2019年12月六级考试全国共考了2套听力,本套真题听力与前2套内容完全一样,只是顺序不一样,因此在本套真题中不再重复出现)
Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to
select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word
bank following the passage: Read the passage through carefully before
making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.
2014年12月英语四级考试真题(第3套)
2014年12月四级真题(第3套)
Part I Writing (30 minutes.
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay about a classmate
of yours who has influenced you most in college. You should state the reasons and write at
least 120 words but no more. than 180 words.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At
the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both
the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be
a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A., B., C. and D., and
decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a
2018年12月英语四级考试真题答案 ( 第3套)
2018年12月四级部分真题参考答案(完整版)
Part Ⅰ Writing
The Challenges of Starting a Career After Graduation
Recent years have witnessed a sharp rise in the number of college students who successfully
start their career after graduation. However, many others fail to do so because the transition
from a student to an employee is actually full of challenges.
First of all, you might not be popular with every colleague, which is frustrating for a newcomer
of the workplace. So you'd better try to make a good first impression on all of your workmates,
especially your boss. Furthermore, there probably is a gap between what you've learned at
school and what you are required at work. You have to learn actively and quickly, and avoid
making too many mistakes. Finally, the low payment for a new graduate and various living
expenses make it difficult to make ends meet, so you may find yourself always on a tight
2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案(三套全)
2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案(第一套)
Part I Writing (25 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short easy on
how to best
handle the relationship between doctors and patients. You should write at least
120 words but no more than 180 words.
Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each
news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the
questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the
best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the
corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.
1. A) Her friend Erika. C) Her grandfather.
2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案解析3套
2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案解析(三)
Part 1 Writing (30 minutes)
Directions; For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below,
You should start your essay with a brief account of the impact of the Internet on the way people communicate and
then explain whether electronic communication can replace face-to-face contact, You should write at least 120
words but no more than 180 words.
"Dear Andy—How are you? Your mother and I are fine. We both miss you and hope you are doing well.
We look forward to seeing you again the next time your computer crashes and you come downstairs for something
to eat. Love, Mom and Dad."
Part 2 Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A
Directions : In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of
大学英语2019年12月四级真题第3套(2)
2019年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第三套)
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting
on the saying “Never go out there to see what happens, go out there to
make things happen.” You can cite examples to illustrate the
importance of being participants rather than mere onlookers in life. You
should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)
(说明:由于2019年12月六级考试全国共考了2套听力,本套真题听力与前2套内容完全一样,只是顺序不一样,因此在本套真题中不再重复出现)
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to
select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank
大学英语2019年12月四级真题第3套
2019年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第三套)
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on
the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of the
impact of the Internet on the way people communicate and then
explain whether electronic communication can replace face-to-face
contact. You should write at least 120 words but no more than, 180
words.
Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)
(说明:由于2019年12月六级考试全国共考了2套听力,本套真题听力与前2套内容完全一样,只是顺序不一样,因此在本套真题中不再重复出现)
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to
select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word
2018年12月英语四级考试真题试卷+答案 (3套全含答案)
第一套
Part I. Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the challenges
of living in a big city. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Part II. Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) (我把听力音频MP3文件放在压缩包里了,请自己去找吧哈哈)
Section A News Report
Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports。 At the end of each news
report, you will hear two or three questions。 Both the news report and the questions will
be spoken only once。 After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from
the four choices marked A), B), C) and D)。 Then mark the corresponding letter on
Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre。
Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.
1. A) Land a space vehicle on the moon in 2019.
2018年12月大学英语四级真题完整版(第3套)
2018年12月大学英语四级真题完整版(第3套)
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the
challenges of studying abroad. You should write at least 120 words but no more
than180 words.
PartⅡ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension ( 40 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to
select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following
the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each
choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each
item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of
the words in the bank more than once.
Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.
