高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案
而语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点, 因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息, 正确认
定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键. 做动词时态和语态填空题时, 常常按以下几个步骤：
〔1〕注意题干所提供的信息,如语境、情景以及说话人的情感 ;〔2〕根据句中的时间状语以及一
些副词判断时态 ;〔3〕考虑语态 ;〔4〕考虑时态的一致性. 另外, 复习时, 还要涉及到短暂性动词
与延续性动词, 这两个概念一定要搞清. 短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制.
1 .〔2002 全国 高考 题 〕— You haven ’ t said a word about my new co, atBrenda.Do you like it?
— I ’ m sorry I ______ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it ’ s pretty on you.
A.wasn ’ t saying B.don ’ t say
C.won ’ t say D.d idn ’ t say
2 .〔2002 全国 高考 题 〕I wonder why Jenny _ us recently.We should have heard from her by
now.
A.hasn ’ t written B.doesn ’ t write
C.won ’ t write D.hadn ’ t written
3 .〔2003 北京春季 高考 题 〕— When will you come to see me , Dad?
— I will go to see you when you ______ the training course.
A.will have finished B.will finish
C.are finishing D.finish
4 .〔2003 北京春季 _______________________ 高考 题 〕— How long at this job?
— Since 1990.
A.were you employed B.have you been employed
C.had you been employed D.will you be employed
5 .〔2003 上海春季 ______________________________________________________ 高考 题 〕By the end of
last year , another new gymnasium _______________________________________ in Beijing.
A.would be completed B.was being completed
C.has been completed D.had been completed
6 .〔2002 北京 高考 题 〕The little girl _ her heart out because she _______ her toy bear and
believed she wasn ’ t ever going to find it.
A.had cried; lost B.cried; had lost
C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost
7 .〔2002 北京 高考 题 〕— Excuse me, sir.Would you do me a favor? — Of course.What is it?
— I ______ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.
A.had wondered B.was wondering
C.would wonder D.did wonder
8 .〔2002 上海 高考 题 〕He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _ from
the university next year.
A.will graduate B.will have graduated
C.graduates D.is to graduate
9 .〔2002 上海 高考 题 〕I feel it is your husband who __ for the spoiled child.
A.is to blame B.is going to blame
C.is to be blame D.should blame
10 .He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ______ .
A.has been B.does
C.has D.is
11.If city noises _______ from increasing , people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinner
table 20 years from now.
A.are not kept; will have to B.are not kept; have to
C.do not keep; will have to D.do not keep; have to
12 .The price ______ , but I doubt whether it will remain so.
A.went down B.will go down
C.has gone down D.was going down
13 .— How long ______ each other before they _______ married?
— For about a year.
A.have they known; get
B.did they know; get
C.do they know; are going to get
D.had they known; got
14 .You can ’ t move in right now.The house ______ .
A.has painted B.is painted
C.is being painted D.is painting
15 .— Hey, look where you are going!
— Oh , I ’ m terribly sorry. _____ .
A.I ’ m not noticing B.I wasn ’ t noticing
C.I haven ’ t noticed D.I don ’ t notice
16 .The reporter said that the UFO ______ east to west when he saw it.
A.was traveling B.traveled
C.had been traveling D.was to travel
17 .— Is this raincoat yours?
— No, mine ______ there behind the door.
A.is hanging B.has hang C.hangs D.hang
18.I turned around and saw everybody __________ at a man who _________ loudly in a foreign
language.
A.was staring; was shouting B.was staring; shouting
C.staring; shouting D.stared; shouted
19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He _______ .
A.thought B.had thought
C.was thinking D.was thought
20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves , but we ________ out his address yet,
A.haven ’ t found B.hadn ’ fotund
C.didn ’ t find D.don ’ t find
21.Shirley _______ a book about China last year but I don ’ t know whether she has
finished.
A.has written B.wrote
C.had written D.was writing
22.— Have you got your test result?
— Not yet.The papers ______ .
A.are not correcting
B.have not corrected
C.are still being corrected
D.have already been corrected
23.See the clouds! It _______ rain!
A.will B.is going to C.must D.certainly
24 .Do I have to take this medicine? It _______ so terrible.
A.tastes B.is tasting C.is tasted D.has tasted
25 .Don ’ t take the magazine away.It _____ me.
A.is belonged to B.belongs to
C.was belonged to D.is belonging to
26 .Is this the third time that you _____ late?
A.have been B.am C.was D.had been
27 .— Do you know when Tom _____ from abroad?
— Perhaps it will be a long time before he _____ .
A.will come; will come B es; will come
C.will come; comes D es; comes
28 .My uncle said that he would telephone but I ______ from him so far.
A.didn ’ t hear B.hadn ’ t heard
C.haven ’ t heard D.won ’ t hear
高三英语动词时态与语态试题答案及解析
高三英语动词时态与语态试题答案及解析
1. ---where’s Mom?
-----She’s in the kitchen. She _____the housework all morning
A．is doing B．was doing
C．did D．has been doing
【答案】D
【解析】 考查动词的时态。句意：妈妈在哪？她在厨房里。她今早上一直在做家务。根据 all
morning表示一直做某事，故选D项。
考点 : 考查动词的时态
2. In the spoken English of some areas in the US，the “r”sounds at the end of the
words________.
A．are dropped B．drop
C．are being dropped D．have dropped
【答案】A
【解析】A [句意：在美国一些地区的英语口语中，单词末尾的“r”音被省掉。此处是指“r”人为地“被省掉”，所以用被动语态。在本句中drop是一个及物动词，意思是“丢掉”。]
3. Other genetic similarities suggested they all ________ a single, common ancestor about 300
years ago.
A．had B．have had C．have D．had had
【答案】A
【解析】A 考查动词时态。suggest在该句中意为“表明，暗示”，而非“建议”，所以宾语从句中不用虚拟语气。因为宾语从句的时间状语为about 300 years ago，故该句用一般过去时态，选A项。
4. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all，he________it for a very long time.
新高考英语真题分项汇编专题：动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(解析版)
专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
1.（2023年新高考II卷） As a little girl, I ________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
【答案】wished
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。
2.（2023年浙江卷1月）Citizens of higher social classes (permit)to live closer to the center of the
circles.
【答案】were permitted
【详解】考查动词的被动语态。句意：高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，和主语Citizens of higher social classes构成被动关系，因为是对过去事实的陈述应用一般过去时。故填were permitted。
3. （2023年浙江卷1月）The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often______
(feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).
【答案】featured
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填谓语动词，再结合上下文时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。故填featured。
1. (2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that
高一英语动词时态与语态试题答案及解析
高一英语动词时态与语态试题答案及解析
1. Since we ____ for almost two weeks, I’ll need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my
supplies of food and water.
A．have walked B．will be walking
C．have been walking D．walked
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:句意：既然我们要步行几乎两周的时间，我将需要提前买一个大的背包来装食物，水等。根据后句的时态可以判断walk是发生在将来的动作，应该用将来时，故答案选B。
【考点】考查动词时态。
2. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _________?
A．did they speak B．were they speaking
C．are they speaking D．have they been speaking
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。根据Listen to the two girls by the window.可知，“听”这个动作是正在进行，应该使用现在进行时，排除A；过去进行时指在过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，这里没有过去的时刻，排除B；D项是现在完成进行时，与语境不符，排除D，故选C。
【考点】考查时态
3. No judgement ________ about the case until all the evidences have been carefully checked.
A．will be made B．is made C．is being made D．has been mad
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：直到所有的证据都被仔细的检查才能对这个案子是做出判断。Until引导的时间状语从句用了现在完成时，所以主句用一般将来时，而且judgement和make是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动。根据句意选A。
高一动词时态语态单选练习题42道(含答案解析)
高一动词时态语态单选练习题
单项选择
1.【★★★】—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.
—I’m so sorry. But I my homework.
A. had done B. was doing C. would do D. am doing
2.【★★★】—Have you heard about the recent election?
—Sure, it the only thing on the news for the last three days.
A. would be B. is C. has been D. will be
3.【★★★】Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _______
us.
A. bothers B. had bothered C. would bother D. bothered
4.【★★★】Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.
A. expect B. are expecting C. have expected D. will expect
5.【★★★】”What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I president,” said
the boy, with a smile.
A. have been B. am C. was D. will be
英语动词时态与语态试题答案及解析
英语动词时态与语态试题答案及解析
1. In the past several weeks, many cities in Northern China from heavy fogs and severe
cold.
A．had suffered B．have been
suffering C．were suffered D．suffered
【答案】B
【解析】 考查动词的时态。句意 在过去的这几个星期里，中国北方的许多城市遭受了严重的雾霾。根据句子中提到的时间状语In the past several weeks 在过去的这几周，雾霾天一直都在持续，所以用现在完成进行时来表达，故选B项。
考点 : 考查动词的时态
2. —Can I borrow your tape-recorder?
—No. The last time you borrowed it, you _______ it for a month.
A．kept B．had kept C．are keeping D．have kept
【答案】A
【解析】语境：“—借一下你的录音机好吗？—不。你上次借去一个月才还。”此题较难虽然有for
a month一段时间，但是语境指在过去用了一个月，故用一般过去时。本对话取材于《英国口语词典》，语言真实、地道。
【考点】此题考查一般过去时的用法。
3. The English teacher her students how to improve their comprehension skill since last week.
A．has told B．is telling C．has been telling D．will have told
【答案】C
【解析】根据时间状语since last week可知，自从上周英语老师一直都在告诉学生如何提高阅读理解的问题，表明动作从上周开始一直延续到现在，故用现在完成进行时。句意：英语老师从上周一直都在告诉他的学生如何提高阅读理解的技能。根据句意选C。
高中英语时态语态专题加练习-附答案
1 时态语态专题
1.时态 2.被动语态 3.练习
一、时态1
时态是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。常用的时态有：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时。
形式时间 一般 进行 完成
现在 do
does am
is doing
are have
done
has
过去 did was
doing
were had done
将来 shall
am/is/are going to do
will will be doing shall
have done
will
过去将来 Should
do
would would be doing
（一）一般现在时
用法：1．通常表示现阶段经常发生的动作、存在状态或经常的习惯性的动作。常与often, usually, always,
sometimes, today, every five minutes, on Sundays等时间状语连用。
Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _bothers_(bother) us.
2．表示永恒的真理以及客观事实。
The earth _goes_ (go) round the sun.
3．表示按规定或计划要发生的动作。
The train _starts_ (start) at seven in the morning.
4．在时间和条件状语从句中代替一般将来时。常用的引导词：表时间的有when, until, after, before, as
soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day;表条件的有if, unless, provided, as long as.
高二英语动词时态与语态试题答案及解析
高二英语动词时态与语态试题答案及解析
1. My camera can be________ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A．adapted B．adjusted
C．fit D．revised
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。A．adapted适应；B．adjusted调整；C．fit适合；D．revised修订；句意：我的相机能根据天气来进行调整照相。Be adjusted to 被调整，故选B项。
考点 : 考查动词辨析
2. The police recommended parents __________their children under 12 to ride to school for
safety.
A．not allow B．do not allow
C．mustn’t allow D．couldn’t allow
【答案】A
【解析】句意：警察建议父母为了安全起见不要让12岁以下的孩子骑车上学。Recommend后面接从句，从句的谓语用虚拟语气：should do，should可以省略，所以选A。
考点: 考查虚拟语气
3. He made _______ an excuse for his failure in order to avoid _______.
A．for / to be punished B．up / being punished
C．up for / to punish D．up / punishing
【答案】B
【解析】句意为:他为考试失败编造了一个理由,目的是避免受到惩罚.avoid doing sth .避免做某事；且主语He和punish 是动宾关系，所以用doing的被动式，选D。
考点: 考查短语和动名词
4. More than one worker sent to the training center to improve their working skills in the past
英语动词时态与语态试题答案及解析 2
英语动词时态与语态试题答案及解析
1. — Can I borrow your tape-recorder?
—No. The last time you borrowed it, you _______ it for a month.
A．kept B．had kept C．are keeping D．have kept
【答案】A
【解析】此题考查一般过去时的用法。语境：“—借一下你的录音机好吗？---不。你上次借去一个月才还。”此题较难虽然有for a month一段时间，但是语境指在过去用了一个月，故用一般过去时。本对话取材于《英国口语词典》，语言真实、地道。
【考点】考查动词时态
2. The telephone _____ three times in the last hour, and each time it _____ for my sister.
A．had rung; was B．has rung; was C．rang; has been D．has been ringing;
is
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在过去的一个小时里，电话响了三次，每次都是找我的姐姐的。本题第一句的关键词是in the last hour，该时间状语通常和现在完成时连用；第二空描述的是过去所发生的事情，故使用一般过去时。故B项正确。
【考点】考查时态
3. （2014届北京市海淀区高三下学期期中练习）
—Did you sleep well last night?
— No, the loud noise from the street ______ me awake for hours.
A．had kept B．is keeping C．has kept D．kept
【答案】D
【解析】句意：上文，昨晚你睡好没有？下文，没有。街上的吵闹声让我醒了几个小时。表示发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时，选D。
高中英语真题-动词的时态、语态和语气[专项训练]
动词的时态、语态和语气[专项训练]
[专项训练]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2015·高考陕西卷改编)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict went on ____________(thank)all the people who had helped in her career.
解析：句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角奖之后，Anne Benedict继续感谢所有曾经在她的职业生涯中帮助过她的人。go on后接to do或doing作宾语均可，但是go on doing sth.表示“继续做同一件事”，而go on to do sth.则表示“继续做另一件事”。由语境可知，Anne Benedict在拿奖后又继续做另一件事，即“感谢所有帮助过她的人”，故用go on to do sth.。
答案：to thank
2．(2015·高考浙江卷改编)Listening to music at home is one thing，going to hear it ____________(perform) live is quite another.
解析：句意：在家听音乐是一回事，去现场听正在被演奏的音乐完全是另一回事。题干中含有“hear＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，宾语it(指代music)与perform之间存在被动关系，且此处表示去现场听正在被演奏的音乐，故应用being performed作宾语补足语。
答案：being performed
3．(2015·高考重庆卷改编) ____________(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star.
解析：句意：因为他是在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地区被抚养大的，所以他走了一段很长很艰辛的路才成为一位足球明星。句子的主语he和raise是被动关系，因此用过去分词表被动，过去分词短语在句中作原因状语。
高一英语动词时态与语态试题
高一英语动词时态与语态试题
1. It was Tom as well as two of his classmates that _______ invited to the party.
A．was B．were C．has D．have
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这是汤姆和他的两名同学受邀参加了那个聚会。这里是强调句式，强调主语Tom，as well as 是副词，既…又…; 除…之外（也）; 此外。as well as two of his classmates不是主语。由句意可知选A。
考点: 考查动词时态和语态的用法。
2. My sister _____ Tony for ten years next year.
A．has been married to B．had been married with
C．will have been married to D．will have been married with
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我姐姐明年将和Tony结婚10年了。时间是next year，所以排除BA. “与某人结婚”be\get married to 其中be married to系表结构可以延续；所以选C。
【考点】时态和短语
3. You ________ your son to watch TV for too long hours! See, Mr. Morrison called that he
didn’t finish his homework yesterday.
A．are always
permitting B．have permitted C．permit D．permitted
【答案】A
【解析】本题考察的是现在进行时的一个特殊的用法，现在进行时和always连用表示赞扬，或者批评的感情色彩。句义：你总是让你的儿子长时间看电视，你看，莫里斯先生打电话说他昨天没有完成家庭作业。根据句义可知本题表示的是批评的语气。故A正确。