【一轮复习】高考英语一轮复习语法专题(一)动词的时态和语态
【高考英语一轮复习】第一讲 谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
动词突破篇动词(短语)表示主语的动作、存在、变化或态度。
动词按照动词的意义可以分为实义动词、情态动词、系动词、助动词。
第一讲谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致动词时态历来是高考考查的重点。
动词时态考查虽多，但考向非常集中，最常考的是一般过去时和一般现在时，其次是现在完成时，其他时态考查相对较少。
因此备考重点是：①动词时态的基本用法②动词语态的基本用法③主谓一致动词时态的知识网络(以动词do为例)1.一般时态(1)一般现在时①表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。
We have meals three times a day.我们一日吃三餐。
②表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象。
The sun sets in the west.太阳从西方落下。
③在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
I’ll write to her when I have time.有时间我会写信给她。
(2)一般过去时①表示过去发生的一次性或习惯性动作或状态。
We often played basketball together.我们(过去)经常在一起打篮球。
②时间、条件、让步状语从句中，若主句用了过去将来时，从句常用一般过去时。
He said he would tell her the news as soon as he met her.他说他一见到她就把这个消息告诉她。
单句语法填空①The 80，000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed (form) the core collection of the British Museum which/that opened in 1759.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ语法填空)②The unmanned Chang’e－4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—touched (touch) down last week in the South Pole－Aitken basin.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)③When/As he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed (point) down the river.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)④New methods meant__(mean)that fewer people worked in farming.(2020·浙江卷语法填空)⑤While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it is(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking，cycling or swimming.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)⑥Sarah says，“My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment，school comes (come) first.I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling.”(全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)2．进行时态(1)现在进行时(am/is/are＋现在分词)①表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
高考英语一轮总复习 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(教师用书)教案 北师大版-北师大版高三全册英语教案
动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(一)动词的时态Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene declared (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36yearold business.解析：首先确定该动词为主句的谓语动词；其次根据宾语从句的谓语动词had以及上下文的时态等为一般过去时，故该谓语动词应使用一般过去时；最后，主语和谓语动词之间构成主动关系。
2．(2019·北京卷)On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I voiced (voice) my biggest concern to my mother.解析：考查动词的时态。
本句叙述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填voiced。
3．(2019·北京卷)Does the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question suggests/suggested/has_suggested (suggest) that，for most students，it doesn't.解析：考查动词的时态。
本文的主题时态是一般现在时，主语是research，可以用suggests；又可以表示“研究已经表明了”，用现在完成时，可以填has suggested；又可以表示“研究过去表明了”，可以用一般过去时，填suggested。
4．(2019·浙江卷)One study in America found that students' grades improved (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.解析：考查时态和语态。
【高三一轮复习语法】动词的时态与语态(共28张ppt)
②在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来（主将从现）。 If you leave tomorrow , I'll see you at the airport. 如果你明天走，我到机场送你。 When she comes, I'll tell her about it. 她来时我将把这件事告诉她。 （2）现在进行时表将来 现在进行时表示将来，往往是指计划好或准备要做的事。一些表示动作 转换的动词，如go, come, leave, start, begin，stay，take off，arrive等，或 者也称为位移性动词，其进行时表示马上要做某事。
• He used to get up early . 过去他总是早起。（现在不这样了） • He will be used to getting up early . 他将会习惯早起。 • Wood is used to make paper. 木材被用来造纸。
（三）一般将来时
1、表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用的时间状语有later(on), soon, in a month, next time, from now on, tomorrow等。 I shall be eighteen years old next year. 明年我就十八岁了。 2、一般将来时的其它表示形式 （1）一般现在时表将来 ①按照计划或时刻表要发生的事情。 The new library opens next month. 新图书馆下月开放。 The plane takes off at 3:00 P.m. 飞机于下午三点起飞。
We are about to discuss this problem.我们将马上讨论这个问题。 They were about to leave when the telephone rang. 他们正要离开时电 话响了。
2024高考英语语法知识点归纳总结动词的时态和语态
2024高考英语语法知识点归纳总结动词的时态和语态
动词的时态：
1.一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性、普遍性、客观真理等情况。
2.现在进行时：表示现阶段正在进行的动作或正在进行的状态。
3.一般过去时：表示过去一些时间点或一段时间内发生的动作或存在
的状态。
4.过去进行时：表示过去其中一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作。
5.现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或仍然存在的
情况。
6.过去完成时：表示过去一些时间点或时间段之前已经发生的动作。
7.将来时：表示将来一些时间点或时间段内将要发生的动作或存在的
状态。
动词的语态：
1.主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者或主体。
2.被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者，且强调动作对主体的影响。
需要注意的是，动词的时态和语态的变化通常是通过助动词来实现的。
如一般现在时使用do/does，现在进行时使用be动词+现在分词，现在完
成时使用have/has等。
此外，有些动词的时态和语态形式不规则，需要
进行记忆和熟练应用。
高考英语一轮复习语法动词时态语态课件(1)
65 to thank him.” “I just didn’t want the boy to be hurt,” said
Henry.
思考和总结： 高考中动词是必考词类么？ 占的比重有多大呢？ 主要考察的方向是什么呢？
Tense 一般 过去
进行
现在时 态
完成 将来
完成进行
一般现在时 is,am,are do/does
将来进行时 will/shall be
doing
过去将来时 过去将来进行时 would do would be doing
将来完成时
will/shall have done
将来完成进行时
will have been doing
过去将来完成时 would have done
过去将来完成进行时 would have been doing
（一般将来时）
She is going to beat the boy .
6. She has beaten the boy . （现在完成时）
7. She said she would beat the bo（y过. 去将来时） She said she was going to beat the boy .
57 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.On
the day of the accident, Mrs.Brown was at work and Eric was at
home with his father.They both fell 58 (sleep) while watching TV.
基础时态的判断
高三英语一轮语法专题复习---动词的时态和语态练习
高三一轮语法专题复习---动词的时态和语态一．单句填空1.The celebrations __________(set) on Saturday，March 17 and most activities were organized at the weekend.2.The party ______________(hold) in memory of heroes who died in the war every year.3.Thanks to about 20 technology companies, brightly colored shared bikes___________ (flood) into big cities in the last few years.4.The research suggests a strong positive link ___________(exist) between movement and improved academic performance.5.The beautiful Jiangsu folk song Jasmine Flower____________(choose) as the music played at the award ceremony in the 2008 Beijing Olympics, bringing us both national pride and great artistic enjoyment.6.Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. This kind of feeling usually doesn’t last long. But what ____________ (happen) if you feel this way too much?7.The house _____________(decorate) now for the new year’s celebration.8.I have been seeking what I want all these years, but up to now I _________(achieve) nothing.9.Our foreign guests _________(fly) back to London this time the day after tomorrow.10.Hurry up! Mark and Carol (expect) us.11.To our great relief, the exam turned out to be not so difficult as we ____________ (imagine).12.Up to now, she __________(observe) the chimps for ten years and she has decided to carry on her career for another twenty years.13The first time he met the girl he ________(strike) by her wisdom and fell in love with her.rry’s parents made up their mind that they __________(buy) a new house once they saved enough money.15.As you go through this book,you ___________ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.16.The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third (use) regularly last year.17.More than one doctor __________(be) involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.18.The League secretary and monitor __________(ask) to make a speech at the meeting last week.19.Now, a new study suggests that Greenland ____________(be) entirely ice free at some point in the last 1.25 million years.20.In response to the audiences’ great demand，the play ___________(put) on twicea week next month.21.Harvest Festival used to ___________(celebrate) at the beginning of the harvest season.22.The experiment was conducted by researchers in Germany, whose findings_________________( publish ) in the scientific journal PLOS One.23.Like all big cities, Paris has traffic problems： lots of cars, traffic jams, and pollution from exhaust fumes(废气）.So since 2007, the city___________________(begin) a plan to improve the situation.24.In Chinese culture, each year is related to an animal according to the 12-year-cycle.People born during the year ____________ ( believe) to possess some of the animal’s characteristics.25.The hardest part ____________(lie) in my oral presentation from my memory for to read from the paper was not allowed.26Not only (China, pay) great attention to corruption in soccer, but a lot of progress has been made.27.All of the guests __________(appear) by ten o'clock, but thehost __________(not appear) until 20 minutes later.28Only when you can find peace in your heart good relationships with others.(will you keep, you will keep)29.To my great joy, I got a chance to take a photo with Andy after the concert, whichI ______________(look) forward to for years.30.I am sorry I can’t meet you at the station. I __________(leave) by the time you come back from abroad.31.The noodles which__________(keep) in the kitchen cupboard didn't go bad.32.There are lots of problems in the city, but we’re happy to see some of them_______________ (solve) at present.33.The doctor added that the number of people who suffered from thedisease __________(expect) to drop in the coming weeks.34.My washing machine __________(repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.35.— __________(do)you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Yes. They are happy with it.36.Dashan，who ______________(learn )crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.37.In the last few years, China (make) great achievements in environmental protection.38.If you are discovered smoking,you__________(fine).二．单句改错1.His money is being running out.2.I am glad to hear that you are going to Canada to study. So I was writing to tell you something about this country.3.Your friend would not understand what you are go through now.4.This time yesterday,they have had lunch.5.He's running a restaurant since he left school.6.She looks very tired.She had worked all day.7.Why are you so late? I’ve been waited for you for a long time.8.I hoped to send him a Christmas card, but I forgot to do so.9.A new village for the athletes will be bulid to the east of London.10.By the time the tornado ended, many houses had ruined.11.It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could put in prison12. The land that can used to grow crops turns into desert.13.Now a plan is carried out by our government to solve the education problems.14.I am told that these books are not allowing to be taken out of the reading room.15.The Langcang River called the Mekong River in the other countries.16.The London Eye was designed by David Marks and Julia Barfield for a competition, which a British newspaper was organized in 1993.17.The player was extremely exhausted and fall behind during the last minutes.18.As I grew older and could read by myself, my father often takes me to bookstores and left me there reading.19.If the water is too hot, nutrients in the tea will destroyed. On the other hand, if the water is not hot enough, the tea won’t unfold.20.If you want to know what was happened that day, please ask the police.21.The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people will be persuaded to eat more fruits and vegetables.22.The Langcang River called the Mekong River in the other countries.23.He is brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River when he was young.24.Today, only 3 percent of Noble Prizes for Science have awarded to women since the awards began in 1901.25.Now a plan is carried out by our government to solve the education problems.26.Rain is of great importance to us. Without rain，our water supply would cut off and we would die, so would plants and animals.27.Imagine a time when people feel like they’re inside their favourite video games，or can travel the world without leaving home. This will become possible as virtual reality continued to develop.28.No matter what they are doing, waiting for the bus or having dinner with some friends, smart phones are always in their hands. It seems that the smart phone had controlled their life totally.29.As a traditional Chinese folk art, the shadow play has been existed in China for centuries. It dates back to the Han Dynasty.30.A cook will be immediately fired if he found smoking in the kitchen.31.I’d like to learn something about the brand of the knife that advertised o n your website.32.The great statue, which designed by the sculptor Auguste Bartholdi, took ten yearsto complete.33.They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house is repaired.34.Having turned the backpack inside out,we assumed that it must have left in the taxi. 三．单选1.A poet and artist _____ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2.﹣Why are the Woods selling their belongings?﹣They_______ to another cityA.had movedB.have movedC.movedD.are moving3.Around this point ______, which is humorous and full of a strong local flavorA.the story developsB.does the story developC.develops the storyD.the story developed4.Wherever you ______, you will receive a warm welcome.A.goB.goingC.will goD.gone5.The cost of living in big cities _______ steadily for many years, and it has led some youths to drop out of the big city race.A.is climbingB.is being climbedC.has been climbingD.has been climbed6.My friends from the mainland______to me that they find the city's subway cars are "too old" compared with what they pay for subways in Beijing.plainedB.is complainingC.was complainingD.have been complaining7.Traffic conditions in Beijing for decades. At first people only complained about jams during rush hours, but today every hour is rush hour.A.is worseningB.have worsenedC.have been worseningD.worsened8.Yunnan from serious drought since 2009,so it’s our duty to save water every day.A.sufferedB.has been sufferingC.has been sufferedD.have been suffering9.With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about5 square m eters, _____in China’s major cities these years.A. have sprung upB. sprang upC. had sprung upD. spring up参考答案一．1.答案：were set解析：考査动词时态和语态。
高考一轮复习之时态语态
一般过去时详解： 1. 表示过去的习惯性和经常性动作；we always went to the cinema when we were in high school. 2.在确定的过去的时间里发生的动作或者状态； 常和过去的时间状语连用：如，yesterday， just now; last year/ week/ month; in the past; in + 过去某一年；段时间+ ago； 3. 句型： be about to do..when..; be doing.. when..; had done ..when..;It’s (high) time + 从 句 …,
C. has talked
D. talked
句意：昨天晚上我给Hannah打了好几次电话，但就 是打不通。她哥哥一直在讲电话！过去进行时与时间 段(all the time)连用，所表示的动作贯穿整段或大部 分时间。
22/18
例2
— Do you think we should accept that offer? — Yes, we should, for we ____ such bad luck up till now, and time ____out.
was typing
※过去完成时：表示动作发生在过去的过 去； 或者动作开始于过去的某个点，一直延续 到过去的另一个时间才结束； ►she ___ (learn) some English before she went to the USA. ►I ___ (learn) about nothing about the accident until he told me about it.
高考英语一轮复习 动词的时态及语态讲解
高考英语一轮复习动词的时态及语态讲解【知识要点】动词的时态一、一般现在时的用法1.经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语：every...，sometimes,on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning.我每天早上七点离家去学校。
2.客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.地球围着太阳转。
Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中国的东方。
3.表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
Columbus proved that the earth is round.哥伦布证明地球是圆的。
4.现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup.现在我往杯子里放糖。
I am doing my homework now.我在做作业。
第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。
再如：Now watch me，I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。
二、一般过去时的用法1.在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有：yesterday，last week，an hour ago，the other day，in 1982等。
Where did you go just now?刚才你去哪儿了？2.表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
When I was a child，I often played football in the street.我小的时候，经常在街上踢足球。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高考英语一轮复习语法专题（一）动词的时态和语态一、一般、进行、完成时的含义二、一般过去时和现在完成时的区别比较下面几组句子，体会两种时态的不同：三、一般过去时和过去完成时的用法区别1.一般过去时是对现在说话时刻而言的，过去完成时则是对过去某一时刻而言。
两种时态建立的时间参照点不同，对过去完成时来说，这一个时间参照点十分重要，它是过去完成概念赖以建立的基础，也是和一般过去时相区别的重要标准。
2.过去完成时的时间状语常用by和before引导的短语表示，如by that time，by the end of，before 2000，by the time＋句子等。
四、过去完成时与现在完成时的用法区别比较下面的说法，体会两种时态的不同：五、动词时态的一些典型用法1.在条件状语从句、时间状语从句、让步状语从句中，如果主句是将来时或主句是祈使句，从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
I’ll not go unless I’m invited. 除非我受到邀请，要不我是不会去的。
Tell him the news as soon as he comes. 他一来就告诉他这个消息。
2.“used to/would＋动词原形”可以表示过去经常或习惯性的动作。
Often at night she would hear a long low whistle and the sound of a metallic noise.在夜里她经常听到长长的低沉的口哨和金属声音。
3.“be ＋to do”表示拟定或计划中将发生的行为或按职责义务必须去做的事情；“be about to do”表示即将发生的事，句中一般不使用时间状语。
All the questions are to be answered at once.所有的问题都必须马上回答。
No one is to leave the room without permission.任何人未经允许不得离开房间。
4.一般过去时，往往表示“刚才，刚刚”之意，暗示现在已“不再这样”。
I didn’t know you were here. 我不知道你在这里。
I never thought he would do that. 我从没想到他会做出这样的事。
5.表示愿望、打算一类的词，如：hope，expect，mean，intend，want，think，suppose，want等，其过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望或意图。
I had hoped to see more of Shanghai.我本希望在上海多看看。
(但未能如愿)I had meant to help you，but I was too busy at the moment.我本想去帮你的，但当时确实太忙了。
6.某些固定句式中的动词时态。
(1) This/It is the first/second time＋that从句。
that从句一般用现在完成时，如果把前边的is改为was，则that从句用过去完成时。
This is the first time I have come here. 这是我第一次来这儿。
It was the third time(that)he had made the same mistake.这已经是他第三次犯同样的错误了。
(2)It is/has been＋一段时间＋since 从句。
since从句中一般用过去时，如果将前边的is 改为was，则since从句中用过去完成时。
It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time.我们已经有十年没有这么高兴过了。
(3)be about to do...when...意为“即将……(这时)突然……”。
I was about to go out when the telephone rang.我正要出去这时电话铃声响了。
(4)be(was/were)＋doing...when...意为“正在干……(这时)突然……”。
They were reading when Tom shouted in pain.他们正在看书突然汤姆痛苦得大叫起来。
(5)Hardly had...done...when...；No sooner had...done...than...意为“刚……就……”。
Hardly (No sooner) had I got home when(than)the rain poured down.我一到家雨就倾盆而下。
(6)It＋be＋一段时间＋before从句如果主句用将来时，则从句用一般现在时表将来，意为多长时间以后即将发生某事；如果主句用过去时，从句也用过去时，意为多长时间后发生了某事。
It won’t be long before he succeeds. 要不了多久他就会成功。
It was ten years before they met again. 他们上次见面是十年前。
六、短语动词和含有情态动词的被动语态The doctor has been sent for.已经派人请大夫去了。
Time must be made good use of.时间一定要充分利用。
Bad habits have been done away with.坏习惯已经改掉了。
七、get＋过去分词可以表示被动，此结构比较口语化The patient got treated once a week.那位病人一周得到一次治疗。
七、主动形式表被动意义1.系动词look，sound，feel，smell，taste，prove，appear＋形容词/名词构成的系表结构。
The steel feels cold. 钢摸起来很凉。
His plan proved (to be) practical. 他的计划证明是实用的。
2.表示开始、结束、运动的动词。
如begin，finish，start，open，close，stop，end，shut，run，move等。
Work began at 7 o’clock this morning. 工作今天上午7点开始。
The shop closes at 6 p.m.every day. 商店每天6点关门。
3.表示主语的某种属性特征的动词。
如read，write，act，sell，wash，clean，wear，open，cook，lock，shut，dry，eat，drink。
这类动词一般不单独使用，常有一个修饰语。
This coat dries easily. 这种外衣容易干。
Your speech reads well. 你的演说讲得好。
Your pen writes smoothly. 你的笔好写。
4.少数动词用于进行时，其主动形式表示被动含义。
如print，build，cook，fry，hang，make。
The books are printing. 这本书正在排印中。
The meat is cooking. 在煮肉。
5.不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：fit，have，wish，cost，agree with，arrive at/in，shake hands with，succeed in，suffer from，happen to，take part in，walk into，belong to等。
如：This key just fits the lock. 这把钥匙正好和这把锁匹配。
Your story agrees with what has already been heard.你的故事和他所听说的相符合。
5.介词in，on，under等＋名词构成介词短语表被动意义。
如：under control受控制under treatment在治疗中under repair在修理中under discussion在讨论中under construction在施工中beyond belief令人难以置信beyond one’s reach鞭长莫及beyond one’s control无法控制for rent出租in print 在印刷中in sight 在视野范围内on sale出售on show 展出on trial受审out of control控制不了out of sight 超出视线之外out of one’s reach够不着The building is under construction. 这楼正在建造中。
His honest character is beyond all praise. 他诚实的品格是最值得赞赏的。
Today some treasures are on show in the museum.今天博物馆展出了一些珍品。
过关落实1.The flowers were so lovely that they ________ in no time.A.soldB. had been soldC. were soldD. would sell解析：由“时态一致”原则可知，应该使用一般过去时态，又因“花”和“卖”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。
答案：C2.—Is there anything wrong，Bob? You look sad.—Oh，nothing much. In fact，I ________ of my friends back home.A.have just thoughtB. was just thinkingC. would just thinkD. will just be thinking解析：说话人说刚才在思念家乡的朋友，故用过去进行时。
答案：B3.—Tom，you didn’t come to the party last night?—I ________，but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.A.had toB. didn’tC. was going toD. wouldn’t解析：was going to表示本打算做某事，而实际上没做。
答案：C4. —Did you see a man in black pants pass by just now?—No，sir. I ________ a newspaper.A.readB. was readingC. would readD. am reading解析：句意为“没看见，先生。
我刚才正在读报纸。
”，故用过去进行时。
答案：B5.—________ you ________ him around the museum yet?—Yes. We had a great time there.A.Have；shownB. Do；showC. Had；shownD. Did；show解析：用现在完成时询问已经发生的事情，语气委婉，用一般过去时回答对方的询问，显得简明。