托业(阅读)练习试卷6(题后含答案及解析)
托业（阅读）练习试卷6 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. 完成句子
完成句子
1． ______ good table manners means knowing, for example, how to use forks
and knives, how to toast and how to behave at the table.
A．To have
B．Have
C．Being had
D．Having
正确答案：D
解析：这句话的意思是说，拥有好的餐桌礼仪意味着一个人是有教养的。例如，怎样使用刀叉，怎样举杯以及在餐桌上如何表现。动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。动名词作主语与动词不定式作主语的比较如下：动名词多用来泛指或表示抽象动作，而不定式多用来特指或表示具体动作，比如：Smoking is not good for health．It is not good for you to smoke so
much．
2． It is no use______students to go the library and pick up the first book they
come across.
A．telling
B．to tell
C．being told
D．tell
正确答案：A
解析：动名词作主语时，常用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句末。在there be句型中，只能用动名词，而不能用不定式作主语，例如：There is no saying when
he’ll come．很难说他何时会来。
3． Your body cannot make up for______ sleep or rest time because it is not
physiologically possible.
A．losing
B．lose
C．losen
D．lost
正确答案：D
解析：这句话的意思是说，你的身体不能补偿失去的睡眠或休息时间，因为这在生理上是不可能的。lost在这里表示“失去的，丢失的”，可知正确项是(D)。
4． I certify the above______by me is true and correct.
A．information given
B．information gave
C．giving information
D．gave information
正确答案：A
解析：这句话的意思是说，我证明以上由本人所提供的资料是真实和正确的。过去分词短语用作定语时置于其所修饰的名词之后，其意义相当于一个定语从句，所以正确项是(A)。
5． In the end, the consultants______ for delivering something that has no
business value.
A．blaming
B．get blamed
C．been blamed
D．have blamed
正确答案：B
解析：此句含有被动的意义，将(C)和(D)整合为have been blamed是正确的，如果有选项为are blamed也是正确的，如果选(A)则造成句子无谓语。
6． But not all of its own employees______ with this explanation.
A．seems satisfying
B．seem satisfied
C．seem satisfying
D．seems satisfy
正确答案：B
解析：这句话的意思是说，但不是公司的所有员工都满意公司的解释。过去分词作表语时表示主语的特点或所处的状态，强调主谓关系，所以正确项是(B)。
7． The cost is too big for playing basketball: a pair of shoes can’t be weared,
and a pair of trousers______broken.
A．have
B．have been
C．has
D．has been
正确答案：C
解析：(D)has been broken是干扰项，表示“被摔碎了”。
8． Every possible means______, but none proved successful.
A．have been tried
B．has been tried
C．have being tried
D．has being tried
正确答案：B
解析：这句话的意思是说，所有可能的方法都已经试过了，没有成功的。means在这里是名词，表示“方法，方式”，所以正确项为(B)。
9． Our team______ strong enough to win the next game, all we have to do is to
prove it.
A．being
B．are
C．is
D．having been
正确答案：C
解析：这句话的意思是说，我们队有足够的实力赢得下场比赛的胜利，我们所要做的只是把这个证明给大家看。集体名词作主语，如果强调的是整体，谓语动词用单数；如果强调的是个体，指成员，谓语动词用复数形式。本题强调是整体，即靠整队的力量来打赢比赛；而“Our class are studying in the classroom now”则强调个体，所以正确项为(C)。
10． We have hoped to get the house but another couple______against us all the
time.
A．are bidding
B．bid
C．had bidden
D．is bidding
正确答案：D
解析：(C)为过去完成时，表示已竞价完毕，但根据句意，应为正在竞价。
11． Neither Mr. Green nor any of his senior advisers______attend the summit.
A．were expected to
B．was expected to
C．have expected to
D．has been expected to
正确答案：A
解析：这句话的意思是说，预计Green先生和他的资深顾问都不会参加此次峰会。此题考查“就近原则”，即谓语动词的单、复数形式决定于最靠近它的词语，故本题应该用复数，正确项为(A)。
12． He as well as the other students______ how to install this electric
equipment.
A．has learned
B．have learned
C．has been learned
D．have been learned
正确答案：A
解析：这句话的意思是说，他和他的学生都学会安装这种电气设备。当主语后面有“as well as”结构时，主语所用谓语动词不受as well as后面成分的影响，所以正确项是(A)。
13． We firmly believe that each man and woman______ the right to make the
most of their God-given talents.
A．has
B．have
C．had
D．having
正确答案：A
解析：主语动词的时态为一般现在时，根据时态一致原则，从句动词不能使用过去时，故(C)错误；(D)为现在分词，在此句中不能充当谓语。
14． Many a company______every effort to keep in contact with its customers.
A．are making
B．are made
C．is made
D．is making
正确答案：D
解析：这句话的意思是说，许多公司正在想办法与顾客保持联系。“many a+名词”虽然表示复数概念，但谓语依然要用单数形式。
15． Every period, we______ some new products to meet the need of customers.
A．supplying
B．supply
C．supplied
D．supplement
正确答案：B
解析：(A)supplying是非谓语动词，使句子成分不全；(C)时态错误；(D)supplement是名词，不合逻辑。
16． But what those placing their hopes on the Chinese______should also care
about is whether wages grow or stagnate.
A．consumer market
B．consuming market
C．consumption market
D．consumed market
正确答案：A
解析：这句话的意思是说：不过，那些寄望于中国消费者市场的人们也应当关注该国的工资是增长还是停滞不前。consumer market意为“消费市场”，为固定搭配，所以正确项为(A)。
17． You have______for things like music or poetry or art.
A．appreciated
B．appreciative
C．appreciation
D．appreciator
正确答案：C
解析：这句话的意思是说，你懂得欣赏诸如音乐、诗与艺术这类事物。appreciation作为名词意为“感谢；增值；欣赏，鉴别”，在句中充当宾语，所以正确项是(C)。
18． He has a rightful______to the property; it was his mothers.
A．claiming
B．claimant
C．claim
D．claimed
正确答案：C
解析：这句话的意思是说，这份财产原是他母亲的，他具有合法所有权。claim意为“索赔”，短语“have a claim on(to)”表示“有资格得到……，有对……的要求权”。
19． The man______said they hired ever so many people.
A．I saw that
B．I saw whom
C．I saw
D．which I saw
正确答案：C
解析：这句话的意思是说，我见的那人说，他们一直雇这么多人。指人的关系代词的宾格形式是whom，经常使用who和that来代替whom(that比who更常用)，更加普遍的情况是把宾格关系代词省略，所以正确项为(C)。
托业(阅读)练习试卷3(题后含答案及解析)
托业（阅读）练习试卷3 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. 完成句子 2. 短文填空
完成句子
1． The total number of the unemployed in that region has remained_______ the
same for the past five years.
A．about
B．near
C．close
D．similar
正确答案：A
解析：最好记住remain about the same(几乎保持不变)这个词组。remain是“S+V+P”形式的动词，the same是表语，它们之间的about是副词。表示“几乎，大概”的意思。其余的选项主要是作为形容词使用。
2． The entire morale among the employees in Factory B _______ until now ever
since the introduction of our new flexible working hour system.
A．were boosted
B．had been boosted
C．boosting
D．has been boosted
正确答案：D
解析：空格内应填入谓语动词(这里需要单数形式的动词)。因为后面没有宾语，所以要考虑被动语态。最后，注意到和ever since的搭配，应选择现在完成时。另外，until now(直到现在)也是使用现在完成时的根据。
3． Students also, either through course work or outside activities, tend to be
involved in the vigorous and_______ life of the city.
A．open
B．varied
C．fascinated
D．regular
正确答案：B
托业(阅读)模拟试卷36(题后含答案及解析)
托业（阅读）模拟试卷36 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. 完成句子 2. 短文填空 3. 阅读理解
完成句子
1． Anyone who enters the factory floor should wear a helmet and safety vest at
______ times.
A．any
B．all
C．every
D．each
正确答案：B
解析：at all times一直，始终
2． The speaker decided to ______ talk about the company’s history before
explaining his plans for its future.
A．brief
B．briefs
C．briefly
D．briefing
正确答案：C
解析：副词位置
3． The organizers expect between 40,000 ______ 50,000 people to attend the
day-long music festival.
A．or
B．and
C．both
D．either
正确答案：B
解析：between A and B(在A与B之间)
4． ______ information about the department’s expenditures is available in the
monthly report.
A．Detail
B．Details
C．Detailing
D．Detailed
正确答案：D
解析：形容词位置，过去分词
5． Due to mechanical problems, there will be a two-hour ______ to the
departure of Flight 309.
A．delay
B．pause
C．cancellation
托业(阅读)练习试卷6(题后含答案及解析)
托业（阅读）练习试卷6 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. 完成句子
完成句子
1． ______ good table manners means knowing, for example, how to use forks
and knives, how to toast and how to behave at the table.
A．To have
B．Have
C．Being had
D．Having
正确答案：D
解析：这句话的意思是说，拥有好的餐桌礼仪意味着一个人是有教养的。例如，怎样使用刀叉，怎样举杯以及在餐桌上如何表现。动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。动名词作主语与动词不定式作主语的比较如下：动名词多用来泛指或表示抽象动作，而不定式多用来特指或表示具体动作，比如：Smoking is not good for health．It is not good for you to smoke so
much．
2． It is no use______students to go the library and pick up the first book they
come across.
A．telling
B．to tell
C．being told
D．tell
正确答案：A
解析：动名词作主语时，常用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句末。在there be句型中，只能用动名词，而不能用不定式作主语，例如：There is no saying when
he’ll come．很难说他何时会来。
3． Your body cannot make up for______ sleep or rest time because it is not
physiologically possible.
A．losing
B．lose
C．losen
托业(听力)简短文章练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
托业（听力）简短文章练习试卷1 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 4. 简短文章
简短文章
听力原文： I want to remind everyone that this Friday is clean-up day—what
that means is we’re going to put a couple of large garbage bins in the cafeteria so you
can throw away old papers, out-of-date materials, and all the other junk that’s piling
up on or around your desks. It’s actually a fire hazard to have stacks of papers on your
desks or piled on overhead shelves or cabinets. So, please, everyone, mark this Friday,
from noon to 5, on your calendar as a time to dump some of your clutter. And it’ll be
fun—there will be pizza and soda for everyone who contributes to the bins.
1． What is the purpose of the event?
A．Team building
B．Training new employees
C．Cleaning up the office
D．Raising money for charity
正确答案：C 涉及知识点：简短文章
2． What will be given to employees who participate in the event?
托业(口语)模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析)
托业（口语）模拟试卷4 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Read a test aloud 2. Describe a picture 3. Respond to questions 4.
Respond to questions using information provided 5. Propose a solution 6. Express an
opinion
Read a test aloud In this part of the test, you will read aloud the text on the
screen. You will have 45 seconds to prepare. Then you will have 45 seconds to read
the text aloud.
1． Attention SUPERVALUE shoppers. Our bakery is about to close and all
items are marked off. Enjoy cakes, pies, breads, muffins, and cookies, all baked fresh
today from our bakery. All of our fresh-baked goods are now 15 to 50 percent off.
They won’t last long so stop by before they are all gone. Thank you for shopping with
us and have a nice day.
正确答案：Attention SUPERVALUE shoppers. Our bakery is about to close and
all items are marked off. Enjoy cakes, pies, breads, muffins, and cookies, all baked
托业(阅读)模拟试卷32(题后含答案及解析)
托业（阅读）模拟试卷32 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. 完成句子 2. 短文填空 3. 阅读理解
完成句子
1． When ______ the room during a fire drill, please proceed calmly but quickly.
A．exiting
B．to exit
C．exited
D．exits
正确答案：A
解析：有连词的分词短语
2． The teacher needs to learn how to explain difficult concepts more ______.
A．simple
B．simply
C．simplicity
D．simplest
正确答案：B
解析：副词位置
3． Officers will not allow visitors to enter ______ they are not wearing a guest
pass.
A．yet
B．if
C．so
D．and
正确答案：B
解析：表条件的连词if(如果……)
4． Conference Room A will temporarily close until ______ of the adjacent wing
has been completed.
A．construction
B．constructing
C．construct
D．constructed
正确答案：A
解析：名词位置
5． The new anti-cholesterol drug is the ______ of years of research and
countless safety trials.
A．production
B．produce
C．product
D．producer
正确答案：C
解析：product作品，产品
6． The Hannaford Holding Firm ______ last week that it will not meet its
托业(阅读)模拟试卷40(题后含答案及解析)
托业（阅读）模拟试卷40 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. 完成句子 2. 短文填空 3. 阅读理解
完成句子
1． Sandra’s method proved to be ______ in handling multiple tasks at once.
A．efficiency
B．efficiencies
C．efficient
D．efficiently
正确答案：C
解析：形容词位置
2． Please note that ______ personal checks nor credit cards are accepted at
Crawford House Catering.
A．neither
B．either
C．both
D．whether
正确答案：A
解析：关联连词neither A nor B(既不是A，也不是B)
3． You will not receive the bonus payment ______ the end of the next fiscal
year.
A．during
B．until
C．as
D．since
正确答案：B
解析：时间介词until(到……为止)
4． Anyone planning to ______ in this workshop should contact Jenny Forbes at
021-555-908 before June 2.
A．participate
B．attend
C．register
D．complete
正确答案：A
解析：participate in参加(=attend)
5． The president will meet with several important dignitaries during his official
______ to Hong Kong next month.
托业(阅读)模拟试卷60(题后含答案及解析)
托业（阅读）模拟试卷60 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. 完成句子 2. 短文填空 3. 阅读理解
完成句子
1． ______you want to receive additional information regarding the services we
offer, please log onto our website at www. today.
A．If
B．For
C．Despite
D．Whether
正确答案：A
解析：横线处需填入在句首引导状语从句的从属连词。(B)for和(C)despite为介词，故排除。(D)whether与主句(please log onto…today)在语意上不连贯。因please log onto…today为“请……”的祈使句，加上从句是有关特定条件的描述，故(A)if最恰当。
2． Sandy Duncan was handpicked by the genere manager to head the next
project because of ______experience in this field.
A．her
B．hers
C．herself
D．she
正确答案：A
解析：横线处需填入修饰名词experience的形容词性物主代词，故选(A)。若备选答案为人称代词的不同形式，可根据上下文结构，直接选择其适当形态，以节省解题时间。
3． The changes made in the working conditions at our company resulted in
remarkable improvements in all aspects of our business and______more so in the
morale of our employees.
A．all
B．any
C．even
托业考试(TOEIC)阅读模拟试题(1)
1.There has been a lot of _______ prejudice in American .
A) realistic B) racial C) recycled D) rebellious
美国一直都有种族偏见。
答案 : racial
2.He is an incurable idealist; it's unlike to help him come down to earth and be
more _______.
A) realistic B) racial C) recycled D) rebellious
他是个无可救药的理想主义者;很难将他拉回现实、让他更实际点。
答案 : realistic
3. The relations between my mother and brother were getting worse as my
brother grew older and more ______ .
A) realistic B) racial C) recycled D) rebellious
随着哥哥年纪渐长也更叛逆，他与母亲的关系变得更糟。
答案 : rebellious
4. Ecological vehicles are made of materials that can be easily _______ once
they are dumped.
A) realistic B) racial C) recycled D) rebellious
环保车使用的材料使它们在被丢弃后还可以轻易地回收使用。
答案 : recycled
5.Tom goes to that pub every night to have a bottle of beer. He is a _______
托业(阅读)模拟试卷5(题后含答案及解析)
托业（阅读）模拟试卷5 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. 完成句子 2. 短文填空 3. 阅读理解
完成句子
1． Children who are two years old and younger are______free of charge to most
concerts and films.
A．admit
B．admits
C．admitted
D．admitting
正确答案：C
解析：这里要选动词admit“允许入场”的恰当形式。be动词are后面可以接动词的过去分词或现在分词。因为主语是children“儿童们”，所以应选择过去分词admitted“被允许入场”。free of charge是“免费”的意思。
2． After discussing the terms of the new health-benefits
contract,______management and employees were satisfied.
A．both
B．also
C．either
D．too
正确答案：A
解析：后半句中的主语是由两个名词management和employees组成的复合主语，连接词可以是both…and或足either…or。因为后面出现的是and，所以both
A and B“A和B双方”才是正确的。health—benefits是“医疗福利”的意思。either A or B是“A或B其巾一方”的意思。
3． Although we have______not to offer you a position at this time, we will keep
your resume on file for future openings.
A．decided
B．deciding
C．decision
D．decidedly
正确答案：A
解析：have后面要接动词的过去分词才正确。decide not to…是“决定不做…”的意思。(B)have的后面不能接-ing。(C)名词decision指“决心”。make a decision