必修4Unit1Womenofachievement知识点讲解.
重点单词(必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement)(讲义)
1. 学习单词，注意重点单词的用法并灵活运用这些单词。
2. 掌握respect作为动词和名词的用法以及其形容词respectable, respectful和respective的用法。
重点：behave, observe, respect, argue, intend的用法。
难点：respect的用法。
【单词学习】1. behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现behave well / badly to / towards sb.对某人好/差behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体Do behave! 规矩些！We live in a global village, but this doesn’t mean that we all behave in the same way.我们住在地球村，但这并不意味着我们要按同一种方式做事。
They behaved badly to / towards the guests, which made us very disappointed.他们对客人很不礼貌，这使我们非常失望。
I want you to behave yourself while I am away.我不在家时你要守规矩些。
wellbehaved 表现好的badlybehaved 表现差的behaviour n. 举止；行为I think all of us should mind our behaviour in public places.我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。
The children will not be allowed to go to the supermarket if they don’t _______ themselves.A. guideB. showC. actD. behave答案：D思路分析：考查动词辨析。
人教新课标知识点总复习必修四Unit1Womenofachievement.doc
必修 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement核心单词1. achievementn.［ C］成就；功绩 ;\[U\] 实现；完成；达到联想拓展achieve v.取得，实现achieve an aim/a goal 达到目标achieve success 获得成功He received the Nobel Prize for his scientific achievements.他因科学上取得的成就而获得诺贝尔奖。
Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement. 首次飞越大西洋是一个伟大的功绩。
高手过招完成句子（原创）①没有人民的支持，我们将一事无成。
Without the support of the people we can .②我只完成了我所希望完成的工作的一半。
I have achieved only half of I hope to do.③祝贺你获得这样完美的胜利。
Congratulations to you (介词 ) such a complete victory.答案 : ① achieve nothing ② what ③on achieving2. behavevi.举止，行为，表现；（机器等）工作，运转（常与well/badly 等副词连用）vt.守规矩；举止有礼常用结构：behave oneself 使某人自己举止规矩Behave yourself; don ’ t make a fool of yourself.注意你的举止, 别闹出笑话来。
How is your new car behaving? 你的新车性能如何？联想拓展behaviour n. (人的 )言行举止，行为；（动物）习性，自学成才behaviour towards/to... 对的态度/行为高手过招(1) 单项填空①David is quite well in school. He obeys the teachers and gets As in all his subjects.（ 2009· 11·山东潍坊检测）A. BehavedB. concernedC. InvolvedD. respected(2) 完成句子（原创）①父母让孩子们在客人面前举止礼貌。
高中英语必修四Unit1的重要知识点及练习资料
必修 4 Unitl Women of achievement 知识点讲解1. achieveachieve v.意为完成；达到”指经过长期努力而达到某目标、地位或标准等。
其名词形式为achieveme nt，意为成就；功绩” a sense of achieveme nt 可指成就感"我口：He had fin ally achieved success.Even a small success gives you a sense of achieveme nt.2. con diti oncondition意为环境；境况；条件"时，是可数名词，常用复数形式conditions ;意为状态；状况”寸，是不可数名词，be in good condition 表示处于良好的状态” be out of condition表示健康状况不佳”。
女口：We should pay more atte nti on to the poor livi ng un der the bad con diti ons.The astr on auts soon got used to the con diti on of weightless ness.My car is old but in good con diti on. He is overweight and out of con diti on.condition意为条件"时，常用短语on condition that，表示如果；在.......... 条件下”；在美国英语中，也经常用under the con dition that 。
如：I will come on con diti on that Peter is in vited.They agreed un der the con diti on that the matter be dealt with quickly.3. devotedevote vt.意为投入于；献身”其宾语后常与介词to搭配，to后接名词、代词或动名词。
人教 必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement词汇语言点讲解
Unit1 Women of achievement单词考点Section A Warming-up,Reading&Comprehending1.achievement n [C]成就，成绩，功绩[U]完成，达到eg:①The invention of the computer is a great achievement.②They're holding a party to celebrate the achievement of their first year's goals.2.connection n [C,U](=relationship关系，联系)；连接，接合，衔接搭配：a connection with/to...与……的关系/联系a connection between A and B A与B之间的关系/联系in connection with...与……相关联；关于break a connection断绝关系make a connection with sb.与某人建立关系eg:His question had no direct connection with your discussion.拓展：connect v“(把……)连接，(将电话)接通”，当主语是人时，其后介词既可以用with，也可以用to；当主语是物时，其后只接with。
eg:①The worker must connect this wire with/to that one.②This wire connects with that one.3.campaign的用法⑴作n时，[C]“运动；战役”搭配：a campaign for/against...争取/反对……的运动a campaign to do...为了做……而进行的运动eg:Today the police launched a campaign to reduce road accidents.⑵作vi时，“作战；参加运动”搭配：campaign for/against...参加争取/反对……的运动campaign to do ...为了做……而参加运动eg:They're campaigning to save the area from building development.4.behave v的用法⑴vi“(举止或行为)表现”搭配：behave well/badly表现好/不好behave like...表现得像……eg:I'm sorry about last night—I behaved like a child.⑵vt“举止得体；守规矩；检点”搭配：behave oneself守规矩；举止适当(得体)eg:I was told to behave myself at the party.5.shade的用法⑴作n时，[U]阴凉处；[U]阴影部分，暗部搭配：in the shade of在……的阴凉处put sb./sth.in the shade使黯然失色，使相形见绌eg:In front of my house stands a tall tree,in the shade of which the children often play.⑵作vt时，给……遮挡(光线)搭配：shade sb./sth.from/against sth.给……遮挡来自……的光线eg:She shaded her eyes from/against the sun.区别：shade,shadow⑴shade“阴凉处”，指光线照射不到的地方，是一个空间概念。
人教版高中英语必修4unit1课文知识点详解
归纳总结 observe _v_t_._看__到__；__观__察__到__；__注__意__到__；__遵__守_。 observe属于感观动词，在主动语态中，作宾补的不 定式 不带to ,但在被动语态中则必须 用to 。 observe+宾语+do/doing sth.看到，察觉到某人做 某事/正在做某事 observe sth.观察(注意到)某事物 observe that...观察到…… observe on/upon sth.关于……陈述意见 observe a child’s behavior观察一个孩子的行为 observe the terms of a contract遵守合同的条款
A library with 100 books was denoted to our school
3.She is leading a busy life but she says： “Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.”她 的生活是繁忙的，然而，她却说：“我一旦停下 来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验 室里的黑猩猩。” 考点提炼 once I stop是once引导的_时__间__状__语_ 从句,主句是由_a_n_d连接的两个并列分句,crowding in为现在分词短语作伴随状语，修饰comes。
Book 4
Unit 1 Women of achievement
基础落实
Ⅰ.高频单词思忆
1.They started a campaign to protect the wildlife.
2.Recently they have held a fierce argument about the advantages and disadvantages of ads.
重点单词(必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement)(讲义)
1. 学习单词，注意重点单词的用法并灵敏运用这些单词。
2. 掌握respect作为动词和名词的用法以及其形容词respectable, respectful和respective的用法。
重点：behave, observe, respect, argue, intend的用法。
难点：respect的用法。
【单词学习】1. behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现behave well / badly to / towards sb.对某人好/差behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体Do behave! 规矩些！We live in a global village, but this doesn’t mean that we all behave in the same way.我们住在地球村，但这并不意味着我们要按同一种方式做事。
They behaved badly to / towards the guests, which made us very disappointed.他们对客人很不礼貌，这使我们非常绝望。
I want you to behave yourself while I am away.我不在家时你要守规矩些。
wellbehaved 表现好的badlybehaved 表现差的behaviour n. 举止；行为I think all of us should mind our behaviour in public places.我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。
The children will not be allowed to go to the supermarket if they don’t _______ themselves.A. guideB. showC. actD. behave答案：D思路分析：考察动词辨析。
课本单元讲解：必修四Unit1Womenofachievement
课本单元讲解：必修四Unit1Womenofachievement今天，要和大家分享的是人教版必修四 Unit 1常考单词、高频短语和写作句式。
Unit 1 Women of achievement常考单词、高频短语和写作句式Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．behave vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现Children should be taught to behave well in front of the guests.应教育孩子在客人面前举止得体。
[快速闪记](1)behave well/badly 表现好/表现不好behave oneself 守规矩，举止端正behave as if/like... 表现得好像……(2)well/badly-behaved adj. 表现好的/差的behaviour (＝behavior) n. 行为；举止；习性2．worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的It is worthwhile spending/to spend a lot of time speaking English.花大量的时间说英语是值得的。
[快速闪记](1)it's worthwhile doing sth/to do sth 值得做某事be worth doing 值得去做(动名词的主动形式表示被动意义)be worthy of＋n./being done 值得……(2)worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。
3．observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守The woman was observed to follow him closely.有人看到那女子紧跟着他。
[快速闪记](1)observe sb do sth 观察某人做某事全过程observe sb doing sth 观察某人正在做某事(2)observer n. 观察者；遵守者observation n. 观察；观测4．respect vt.&n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意We all respect him as a great leader for his ability.我们都因他的能力而尊他为伟大的领袖。
英语全能人教版讲义必修4Unit1Womenofachievement
必修4Unit 1 Women of achievementⅠ. 多维记忆重点单词※核心单词速记1. project n. 项目; 工程; 规划2. campaign n. 运动; 战役vi. 作战; 参加运动3. shade n. 荫, 阴凉处vt. 遮住光线4. worthwhile adj. 值得的; 值得做的5. outspoken adj. 直言的; 坦诚的6. deliver vt. 递送; 生(小孩儿); 接生; 发表(演说等)7. audience n. 观众; 听众; 读者8. emergency n. 突发事件; 紧急情况9. specialist n. 专家; 专业工作者10. respect vt. &n. 尊敬; 尊重; 敬意11. support n. &vt. 支持; 拥护※联想单词串记12. entertain vt. &vi. 使快乐; 款待→entertainment n. 款待; 娱乐; 娱乐表演13. achieve vt. 取得; 实现→achievement n. 成就; 功绩14. connect vt. 联系→connected adj. 有联系的→connection n. 连接; 关系15. organize vt. 组织→organization n. 组织; 团体16. behave vt. &vi. 举动; (举止或行为)表现→behaviour n. 行为; 举止; 习性17. observe vt. 观察; 观测; 遵守→observation n. 观察; 观测18. argue vt. &vi. 讨论; 辩论; 争论→argument n. 争论; 争辩; 争吵19. crowd n. 人群; 观众vt. 挤满; 使拥挤→crowded adj. 拥挤的20. inspire vt. 鼓舞; 激发; 启示→inspiration n. 灵感; 鼓舞21. refer vi. 谈到; 查阅; 参考→reference n. 查阅; 参考22. intend vt. 计划; 打算→intention n. 目的; 意图23. consider vt. 考虑; 体谅→considerate adj. 考虑周到的→consideration n. 考虑, 体谅用所给词的适当形式填空1. I felt a great sense of achievement(achieve)when I reached the top of the mountain.2. The robbery occurred in broad daylight, in a crowded(crowd)street.3. Be careful with plurals when referring(refer)to numbers.4. He has a wonderful power of acute observation(observe).5. This evidence supports my argument(argue) that she is guilty.6. It is amazing that he has delivered (deliver)such a brilliant lecture.7. He was respected(respect) for his learning by his followers.8. I found his performance entertaining(entertain), which was more thanI had expected.9. She was one of the most inspiring (inspire) people I’ve ever met.10. The speech made by the president was supported (support) widely by the public.Ⅱ. 语境记忆重点短语1. crowd in(想法、问题等)涌上心头; 涌入脑海2. look down upon/on蔑视; 瞧不起3. refer to查阅; 参考; 谈到4. by chance碰巧; 凑巧5. e across (偶然)遇见; 碰见6. move off离开; 起程; 出发7. lead a. . . life 过着……的生活8. carry on继续; 坚持9. catch one’s eye引起某人注意10. cut off切断; 断绝11. human being人用以上短语的适当形式填空1. She tried to mit suicide, but we saved her life by chance.2. Many past memories crowded in on him.3. Seeing that we had noticed him, he moved off quickly.4. Whatever happens, we should carry on with our research.5. To my sadness, I wasn’t successful, so they looked down on/uponme.6. When I turned around, a picture caught my eye.7. When you found the new words, why not refer to your dictionary? Ⅲ. 应用记忆经典句式1. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project (她得以开始自己的项目). (“only+状语”置于句首的倒装句)2. Once I stop(一旦我停下来), it all es crowding in(涌上心头) and I remember the chimps in laboratories. (once引导的时间状语从句; 现在分词短语作伴随状语)3. Suddenly it hit me (我忽然想起) how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. (it作形式主语的主语从句)4. Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that (是苦干和决心以及她温和的天性) got her into medical school. (It is/was. . . that/who. . . 强调句)5. There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a day’s work (工作一天之后很劳累), went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. (形容词短语作状语)句式仿写1. 只有这样, 你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。
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必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement知识点讲解重点词汇1. achieve【课文原句】She has achieved everything she wanted to do… (P3)【名师点拨】achieve v. 意为“完成；达到”，指经过长期努力而达到某目标、地位或标准等。
其名词形式为achievement，意为“成就；功绩”，a sense of achievement可指“成就感”。
如：He had finally achieved success.Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.2. condition【课文原句】She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education. (P1)【名师点拨】condition 意为“环境；境况；条件”时，是可数名词，常用复数形式conditions；意为“状态；状况”时，是不可数名词，be in good condition表示“处于良好的状态”，be out of condition表示“健康状况不佳”。
如：We should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad conditions. The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness.My car is old but in good condition.He is overweight and out of condition.【知识拓展】condition意为“条件”时，常用短语on condition that，表示“如果；在……条件下”；在美国英语中，也经常用under the condition that。
如：I will come on condition that Peter is invited.They agreed under the condition that the matter be dealt with quickly. 3. devote【课文原句】She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. (P1)【名师点拨】devote vt. 意为“投入于；献身”，其宾语后常与介词to搭配，to后接名词、代词或动名词。
devote … to … 意为“献身；致力于”，指把自己、时间、精力等奉献给某种工作或事业。
如：He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.The girl, to whom he was devoted, died in a traffic accident by chance. After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening.4. behave【课文原句】Jane has studied these animals for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. (P2)【名师点拨】behave vi & vt. 意为“举动；举止；行为表现”，如behave well / badly等。
其名词形式为behaviour，指“行为；态度；举止”。
如：The parents encouraged the children to behave well in front of the guests.My camera has been behaving well since it was repaired.Everyone praises the children's good behaviour.5. worthwhile【课文原句】But the evening makes it all worthwhile. (P2)【名师点拨】worthwhile adj.意为“值得做的；值得出力的”，可作表语或定语。
be worthwhile to do / doing sth表示“值得做……”，在动词-ing形式的结构中，worthwhile有时可以用来替代worth，特别是在表示“值得花时间”这一概念时。
如：I think teaching school is always a worthwhile job.The book referred to by the professor is worthwhile / worth reading.6. observe【课文原句】Jane spent many years observing and recording their daily activities. (P2)【名师点拨】observe vt. 意为“观察；观测；遵守”，可用observe sb do sth，observe + that从句。
其名词形式为observation。
如：I observed the man who murdered the boy enter the shop.He observed that we should probably have rain.Most information was collected by direct observation of the animals’ behaviour.7. argue【课文原句】She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. (P2)【名师点拨】argue作动词时，意为“争论；争吵；争辩”。
argue for意为“为……辩护”；argue with sb about / over sth指“就某事和某人争论”；argue against意为“据理反对；争辩……”。
如：It is no use arguing for the plan because it has been rejected.We are always arguing with each other about money.Father ar gued fiercely against any increase in expenditure for the children’s annual party.【知识拓展】argue的名词形式为argument，意为“争论；争端；论证”，常构成短语settle an argument指“解决争端”。
9. care for【课文原句】It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies by following some rules for keeping babies clean and healthy. (P6)【名师点拨】care for可以表示look after的意思，意为“照顾；照料”，且较正式；也可表示“喜欢”的意思。
如：His son cared for him when he was ill.In fact, I don’t really care for basketball.另外，在上面的句子中，explain意为“解释，说明”，后可接名词、代词、从句或wh + to do作宾语，可用explain sth to sb或explain to sb sth。
如：Will you explain to us how we can finish the work as soon as possible?【知识拓展】care about意为“介意；在乎”，表示是否认为某事是重要的，某事是否引起了某人的兴趣或使其忧虑。
最常用于疑问句或否定句中。
about用在宾语前面，但是在连词前面一般省掉。
I don’t care about your opinion.I don’t care whether it rains ― I’m happy.10. intend【课文原句】I looked carefully at the text and realised that it was intended for women who lived in the countryside. (P6)【名师点拨】intend v. 意为“打算；计划；想要”。
intend to do sth意为“想干某事”；intend后也可以接动词-ing形式或that从句。
intend for表示“原打算给某人；准备让……干……”。
如：I intended to come to your house last night but it rained.I intend coming / to come back soon.He hadn’t really intended that they should be there.This gift is intended for you.热点语法主谓一致用法难点小结：一、集合名词作主语时的主谓一致。
1. 集合名词有family, team, group, party, class, public, club, crew, crowd, enemy, audience, company, committee, government, population等，当被看作一个整体时，表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数形式；如果这些集合名词指其中的每个成员，表示复数意义，谓语动词则用复数形式。
即谓语动词的单复数要与主语的含义相一致。
如：My class is a big one, including thirty boys and thirty girls.My class are working hard for the coming exam.2. 有些集合名词作主语时，谓语只能用复数形式，如：people, the police, the military, mankind, cattle等。