江西省中小学教师招聘考试初中英语模拟卷六

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2.本试卷满分100分，共分两部分：第一部分为客观题，共50道题，计50分，其中第1~20题每题0.5分，第21~40题每题1分，第41~50题每题2分，试题均为四选一的单项选择题，作答时请用2B铅笔在《学科专业知识答题卡》指定区域填涂，在试卷上作答一律无效。

第二部分为主观题，共四道大题，计50分，作答时请用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在《学科专业知识答题卡》指定区域作答，在试卷上、草稿纸上或答题卡的非指定区域作答一律无效。

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第一部分客观题I.Vocabulary and Structure(Questions1to20)Directions:In this part,there are20incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.Young people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in_______.A.the otherB.some otherC.others D these others2.—How can I use this washing machine?—Well,just refer to the_______.A.explanationsB.expressionsC.introductionsD.directions3.—I’d like________information about the management of your hotel,please.—Well,you could have________word with the manager.He might be helpful.A.some;aB.an;someC.some;someD.an;a4._______girls took part in the Happy Girl Competition but only few of them succeeded.lion ofB.Many million ofC.One million oflions of5.Speaking of all the songs he has written,I think this is probably his________one.A.better-knownB.well-knownC.best-knownD.most-known6._______production up by60%,the company has had another excellent year.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through7.________in the queue for half an hour,Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A.To waitB.Have waitedC.Having waitedD.To have waited8.If only I_______how to operate an electronic computer as you do.A.had knownB.would knowC.should knowD.knew9.—I’m sorry;I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.—You________your temper but that’s OK.A.have lostB.had lostC.did loseD.were losing10._______in this room that our first meeting was held.A.Just whenB.WhenC.WhereD.It was11.—Now let’s move on to another topic.Do you follow me?—Yes,_______,professor.A.it is goodB.I willC.perfectlyD.very good12.I have been living in the United States for twenty years,but seldom_______lonely as now.A.have I feltB.I had feltC.I have feltD.Had I felt13.—Your brother often disagrees with you,_______he?—_______.We often have different opinions.A.does;YesB.doesn't;YesC.does;NoD.doesn't;No14.—Is John coming by train?—He should,but he_______not.He likes driving his car.A.mustB.canC.needD.may15.The time is not far away________modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.A.asB.whenC.untilD.before16.—Could you tell me_______in your hometown in winter?—Sure.A.whether does it often snowB.whether it often snowsC.if it often snowD.if does it snow17.Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and_______it is rough or smooth.A./B.whetherC.howD.what18.Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class_______he had to meet his uncle at the airport.A.whyB.thatC.whereD.because19.If you are a traveler without a guide leading the way,you need to_______a guide book for details of your journey.A.refer toB.stick toC.lead toD.add to20.________he thought he was helping us with the work,he was actually in the way.A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.WhenII.Cloze(Questions21to40)Directions:There are20blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and2021年江西省中小学教师招聘考试初中英语模拟卷（六）D.Choose the ONE answer that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Bill Gates doesn’t pretend he lives in an equal household.When it__21__parenting his three children,the billionaire admits his wife Melinda has done more than her__22__of the work raising the kids.Gates spent two years taking math and computer science courses,but never__23__his degree.“My eldest daughter graduates from Stanford in June,so I’m__24__she won’t fall into my footsteps.”Gates joked.Gates said he and his wife have been quite cautious about the__25__they’ve used to raise their three children.He says the couple__26__a1970s“Love and Logic”parenting model.The core idea of the philosophy is centered on the idea that taking emotional control,essentially reducing emotional__27__like shouting or blaming kids,is__28__for parents.“One of the greatest benefits of__29__“Love and Logic”is that it helps us learn how to keep a tighter control on our emotions and on our__30__.”Gates said.Gates admits he and his wife haven’t been perfect at__31__the approach.“Can you get rid of the emotion?You can’t__32__do it.”he said.Besides,the“Love and Logic”model also__33__the importance of not relying on rewards for kids,but instead showing unconditional love and praising kids for who they are,not what they do(or don’t)__34__,like a poor test score or a(n)__35__grade.“Many highly successful people__36__with grades as children.”Gates said.“What’s most important is that our__37__develop good character,curiosity and problem-solving skills.”The model is a bit like the Socratic method,__38__it pushes parents to focus on asking questions of their kids and getting them to think about how to__39__their own problems,__40__feeding them answers.21.A.leads to B.devotes to C.refers to es to22.A.power B.share C.sight D.reach23.A.purchased B.finished C.missed D.lost24.A.optimistic B.sorry C.pessimistic D.normal25.A.idea B.theory C.model D.practice26.A.adapted B.evaluated C.disliked D.followed27.A.reactions B.displays C.apartments D.mistakes28.A.familiar B.expensive eful D.meaningless29.A.repairing B.facing cking D.applying30.A.tongues B.minds C.hands D.gesture31.A.holding out B.carrying out C.tying out D.letting out32.A.gradually B.roughly monly D.totally33.A.covers B.hides C.stresses D.costs34.A.show B.earn C.achieve D.love35.A.harmful B.bad C.various D.impressive36.A.struggled B.grew C.smiled D.cried37.A.children B.staff C.teachers D.parents38.A.what B.when C.why D.where39.A.guide B.solve C.raise D.overcome40.A.thanks to B.but for C.instead of D.or ratherIII.Reading Comprehension(Questions41to50)Directions:There are3passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.AThanks to software like Apple’s Siri or Microsoft’s Cortana,it’s easier than ever to do something on our phone or computer.All we have to do is talk,and our favorite song starts playing a few seconds later.But in the near future,asking our phone to play a song by using our voice will seem as old-fashioned as using CDs. That’s because US tech company Microsoft recently applied for a patent for a“brain control interface”(BCI),meaning that soon,we may be able to control our phone and computer with our thoughts.BCI technology works by converting brain signals into computer commands,similar to how pressing a certain key on a keyboard is converted into an electrical signal.This technology isn’t brand new,however.Last year,for example,it was reported that scientists were able to help a paralyzed man from the US,53-year-old Bill Kochevar,to move again.To do this,Kochevar was fitted with BCI technology,as well as equipment to make his muscles move.After a few weeks of getting used to it,Kochevar was able to use his thoughts to“tell”the BCI to move his muscles,meaning he was able to feed himself for the first time in years.Aside from helping disabled people,it’s hoped that BCI technology will improve the daily lives of other people too.US social networking platform Facebook announced last year that it was working on BCI technology to help people type by using their brain.By2019,the company hopes to have created a system that will allow people to type up to100words per minute just by thinking about them.In turn,this could be used to offer live translation,from English to Chinese,for example.However,many people are worried that technology that can read our thoughts will create privacy issues,especially if social media companies are involved.But Facebook researcher Regina Dugan said at a conference last year that the company has no interest in reading people’s random thoughts.“That might be more than any of us care to know.And it’s not something any of us should have a right to know,”she said.41.What can BCI technology do?A.It converts our voice into computer commands.B.It offers a live translation service for people.C.It allows our thoughts to control certain equipment.D.It controls our brain signals with a computer.42.How does Kochevar probably feel about BCI technology?A.Disappointed.B.Thankful.C.Embarrassed.D.Proud.43.Who else could benefit from BCI technology besides disabled people,according to the article?A.Bus drivers.B.Medical workers.C.Social media users.D.Shop assistants.44.Why are some people worried about BCI technology?A.It might do harm to their health.B.Their privacy might not be respected.C.It might take away too many job opportunities.D.The equipment may be too expensive for ordinaryBInner Mongolia Autonomous Region is an important ecological screen for the north of China and even the whole country.Building a green great wall to ensure China’s ecological security is one of the most important things of autonomous region.The largest ecological function zone in the north of China,Inner Mongolia has a variety of landscapes,including forests,grasslands,wetlands,rivers and lakes.In recent years,the region’s environment has improved,with its forest and grassland area having increased and desert reduced.However,it still faces a number of challenges in ecological preservation.For instance,the region faces severe water shortages with the number of lakes dropping from427in1987to145in2010.In addition to a lack of rainfall,huge water consumption in agricultural and industrial production has worsened the water shortage.Too much use of fertilizers has damaged the soil and affected the growth of grass,accelerating the expansion of the desert,which results from a lack of water.The local government encourages planting trees on grassland as they can get more pay for trees than by growing grass.However,the trees they plant often have a low survival rate as they have a high water consumption rate.Also,to treat wetlands,some areas have planted a large number of a single tree species.This practice may damage biodiversity and endanger the survival of certain animals.Experts suggest taking the region’s water resources and weather conditions into consideration in future ecological projects.45.What do we know about the green great wall in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region?A.It adds the beautiful scenery to this area.B.It acts as a guard to protect the north of China.C.It works well in saving the endangered animals.D.It contributes to the decrease of the grassland.46.What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?A.The causes of water shortages.B.The protection of ecological environment.C.The solutions to water shortages.D.The importance of ecological environment.47.What does the underlined word“accelerating”in Paragraph3probably mean?A.weakeningB.shorteningC.lesseningD.quickeningCIt happens from time to time:you feel terrible when you take your first bite of a certain food,but after eating more, you find yourself enjoying it.This is what is called an acquired taste.But why do our tastes change?The answer,according to a recent study presented at an American Chemical Society meeting in Boston,lies in proteins in our saliva.Most of us tend to think saliva,almost entirely made up of water,is“only a mouth lubricant helping us to swallow food,”the New York Times said.However,it also contains many proteins,which can help break food down,protect our teeth and help in tasting food.To explain how these proteins affect taste,a team of scientists from Purdue University in the US invited64 volunteers to drink a bitter-tasting chocolate milk three times a day for six weeks and rated their tastes at the same time.According to the research,the participants found a strong bitterness on the first day,but the unpleasant flavor came to decrease as time went on and finally disappeared.That is not all that was changing.A noticeable increase in the levels of proline-rich(富含脯氨酸的)proteins was found in the saliva samples of the test subjects in the research period.These proteins serve to reduce the bitterness we taste and improve our adaptation to this flavor.“We think the body adapts to reduce the negative feeling of these bitter compounds,”said Cordelia Running,a food scientist at Purdue University.“Saliva changes flavor,which in turn changes eating choices.”This change in taste not only makes the food tastier,but also helps people keep an appetite for healthy food whose flavor might otherwise keep them away.One day,these proteins may even be extracted and used as a separate food additive that could help people stick to healthy food whose flavor they continue to dislike,researchers told Science Alert.And according to Running,even it doesn’t happen,the idea that“maybe some little piece of your body is actually trying to help you”could really benefit some people.Let’s wait and see.48.What does the underlined phrase“an acquired taste”in Paragraph1refer to?A.The appetite for healthy food.B.A mouth lubricant helping to swallow the food.C.Something that tastes very delicious at first bite.D.A preference that is only formed after great repetitions.49.What contributes to the changes of our taste?A.Our negative feelings of food.B.Our adaptation to this flavor.C.The proteins in our saliva.D.The flavor of the food.50.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A.Saliva consists of many proteins besides water.B.The unpleasant flavor will increase with time going on.C.A separate food additive has been extracted from the proteins.D.Proteins have nothing to do with the changes of our taste.第二部分主观题一、书面表达（共15分）Direction:For this part,you need to write a short essay on How to best handle the relationship between parents and children.You should write at least120words._________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________二、填空题（共10分，每空1分）1.英语课程提倡采用既强调语言学习过程又有利于提高学生_______的语言教学途径和方法，尽可能多地为学生创造在_________中运用语言的机会。