上海市金山区2019届中考二模英语试卷(解析版)
金山区2018-2019学年第二学期九年级质量调研考试英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）Part I Listening （第一部分听力）I.Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）(6分)1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(根据你听到的对话和问题选出最恰当的答案）(8分)7. A) Jack’s B) John’s C) Jane’s D) Jerry’s8. A) At 8:00 B) At 9:00 C) At 7:30 D) At 8:309. A) A teacher B) A doctor C) An engineer D) A businessman10. A) In a restaurant B) In a hospital C) In a library D) In a supermarket11. A) She lost her new umbrella. B) She forgot to give the umbrella back to the man.C) She broke the ma n’s umbrella. D) She hoped to send a birthday gift to the man.12. A) To have a picnic. B) To attend a meeting.C) To enjoy afternoon tea. D) To stay at home.13. A) His son should have a try in the competition.B) His son has got some good news from the teacher.C) His son can improve English through the competition.D) His son must be the winner in the English competition.14. A) How to spend the Spring Festival. B) How to travel around the world.C) How to deal with traffic jams. D) How to go back at Spring Festival.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）(6分)15. Diana was fond of swimming and she did a good job at an early age.16. Although Diana had a serious illness, she still took part in the Olympic Games.17. Diana could only stay in water for a short time because of her health condition.18. She would fight against herself and deal with the difficulties during her long-distance swim.19. Diana broke a third record during the swimming competition.20. Diana is travelling around the world to tell others about her life.D.Listening to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（10分）21.One reason that many parents choose to stay at home is the travel.22.If the whole family can fit in the car, they can choose to gas.23.It’s cheaper to take flights than to travel during the daytime.24.While you are on the road can increase the trip expense.25.Many of the all-inclusive places have so that the kids can enjoy themselves.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26. Which of the following words is pronounced as/set/?A. sitB. setC. seatD. sat27. Thousands of people go to big cities to make________ living every year.A. aB. anC. theD. /28. A group of teenagers are abroad visiting a show ________ present.A. inB. forC. atD. to29. More and more kids are learning to do housework by ________.A. theyB. theirC. themD. themselves30. Students will have to wait for ________ these weeks before the result of the final exam conics out.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another31. We can get some ________ about how to use the English learning APP through this official account.A. informationB. ideaC. tipD. suggestion32. – Do you know ________ Jinshan Wanda Square has been open to the public?-- Since 2015.A. how soonB. what timeC. how oftenD. how long33. At the Lantern Festival, the dance in Y u Garden made people feel very________.A. happyB. happilyC. happinessD. happier34. If you want to catch up with the top students, you should work ________ than before.A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. hardly35. Remember to book a ticket online ahead, ________ you will have to queue up for getting on.A. andB. butC. orD. so36. Steve Jobs achieved great success in mobile industry ________ he didn’t receive a lot in school.A. ifB. thoughC. untilD. before37. The film will begin in about two hours. You________ finish your dinner in a hurry.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t38. Sue ________ dancing for eight years when she won the first place in the talent show.A. learnsB. learntC. has learntD. had learnt39. according to the political adviser, 5G smartphones ________ on the market in early 2020.A. will be soldB. has been soldC. are soldD. were sold40. Joe has decided ________ the coming summer holiday with his family in xinjiang.A. spendB. spentC. to spendD. spending41. It’s rather difficult for a heavy smoker to give up ________ in a short time.A. smokeB. smokingC. smokesD. smoked42. Jill. let’s make some special gifts for our mother’s birthday, ________?A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. will we43. ________ nice it is to have a barbecue in Langxia County Park at weekends!A. What anB. What aC. WhatD. How44. –My father is ill in hospital. I’m afraid I can’t attend your family party.-- ________.A. That’s all right.B. Of course not.C. What a pity.D. You’re welcome.45. -- ________.-- OK. I will.A. I am sorry I forget to bring my chemistry book here.B. You seem so busy. Anything I can do to help?C. Spend less time on the screen. Otherwise at will be bad for you eyesight.D. Would you like some chocolate ice cream after dinner?Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be usedIt is natural for people to feel like moving when they hear music. When a song has a good drumbeat, people want to tap their feet. They want to move their bodies with the music. People all over the world love to dance. Every culture has 46 dances. Dances can tell stories. They can be done to celebrate. One dance might celebrate a great success. Another might celebrate a wedding. A dance might 47 sadness when someone dies.Dance can be a way for the community to come together. People have shared experience through dance. They understand the world around them and their relationship to it through their dances. But dance does not have to be done 48 . Dancing can be a very personal thing. A person might enjoy dancing in a private room to the radio. Or a person might perform for 49 .Through dance, people show how they feel in the song. They can help the audience to experience the song in a whole 50 way. Dance is also great exercise. When you really start moving, you work up a sweet. Your 51 starts beating faster. That’s a sure sign that you are getting a good workout. You can move your body in ways that build strength and make you more relaxed. It is one of the most fun kinds of exercise. It is a change that many people 52 too shy to dance in front of others.Dancing is such a great way to forget all of your cares and worries. Just for a few minutes, you become once with the music and nothing else matters. So it is important to 53 about the people watching. Just get lost in the music!Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）54. The heavy rate in Shanghai lasted for about two ________ in early 2019.（month）55. Pany Ma, head of Tencent, became the ________ richest in the country last year. (two)56. The government has made a ________to set up a new middle school in our district.(decide)57. There are many farmer ________ in Fengjing Town, Jinshan. (art)58. Nowadays some people say the first step to wealth is to ________roads.(building)59. Talking ________ on the underground train is never a police behavior. (loud)60. These ropes ________ you so keep yourself when you climb the mountain. (able)61. Jiajia likes designing costumes for dolls. She makes a lot of money in this ________way. (usual)Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子，第62-67题每空格限填一词）（共14分）62. Susan will show the visitors around the village next Saturday.（改为否定句）Susan ________ ________the visitors around the village next Saturday.63. Many students are planting trees in the countryside. （改为反意疑问句）Many students are planting trees in the countryside, ________ ________?64. The young man works day and night in order to make more money for his family.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ the young man work day and night?65. Max had no idea about how to choose a pair of comfortable shoes.（保持句意基本不变）Max ________ ________about how to choose a pair of comfortable shoes.66. “What is your dream job?” Our class teacher asked me. （改为宾语从句）Our class teacher asked me ________my dream job ________.67. Tom gave Judy and her sister some advice on self protection. （改为被动语态）Judy and her sister ________ ________some advice on self protection.68. the use of, restaurants, more and more, in big cities, reducing, me, plastic bags. （连词成句）_________________________________________________________Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分读写）Ⅵ. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分）A. Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）Every day, people pack their belongings and move to new place. Why do people move? There are many reasons. Look around you. Do you know someone who has moved? Maybe they came from a rural area, or from a nearby city or town. Perhaps they came from another country. It’s possible that you moved to the city that you live in now. Let’s look at the following important reasons people move.JobsPeople move to find jobs and a better life. Sometimes, people move from tural areas to urban areas, such as cities, to get a job. In 1990, about a quarter of the people in China lived in cities. Today, over half of the Chinese people live in cities. People find a better way of life in other countries, too. In the 1950s, immigrants from Europe moved to Brazil to work in factories: Around the world, people move abroad to find new jobs and a better life._______When another city has good services, people want to move there. For example, families want to live in a city with good hospitals and schools. Sometimes people move from a city to area called suburbs. Suburbs are near the outside of the city. They are quiet and have wide streets. Suburbs have more space for schools, hospitals, clinics, shopping malls, and zoos. Families with young children like to live in suburbs.New ExperiencesFinally, people move when they want a change in their lives. Sometimes, older people move to places with better weather. Some students go to universities in another country to learn about other places. Whatever the reason is, people often move to find new experiences and a better life.As you can see, people move for many reasons. Maybe someday you or someone you know will move, too!69. This article lists_______ important reasons that people move.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five70. The underlined word “immigrants” probably means_______.A. people who move aroundB. people who always stay at homeC. people who love their jobsD. people who make their homes in new places71. Which of the following titles can be filed in the blank? _______A. Good servicesB. quiet lifeC. Wide streetsD. Enough space72. According to the article, places _______ are good for families to live in.A. with hospitalsB. with citiesC. with sightseeingD. with suburbs73. One of the most important reasons for people to move is often_______.A. to find better friendsB. to find better homesC. to find a better placeD. to find a better life74. This article mainly wants to tell us_______.A. where people find new jobsB. how people live in big citiesC. why people move to new placesD. when people want to make changesB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）Jacques Cousteau loved the sea. He spent his whole life exploring it. He wanted to share its beauty with the world. Growing up in France, little Jacques was 75 , and sick. Doctors encouraged him to swim to build up his strength. He discovered that he loved the water. A friend gave him a pair of goggles so that he could see underwater. Those goggles changed his life forever. Cousteau wanted to stay underwater 76 , to see even more. The diving suits of his day were heavy and big. They didn’t77 much freedom of movement, and an air hose connected thediver to a boat.Cousteau and his friend Emile created a breathing device they called the Aqua-lung. It was the first machine that would let a driver breathe 78 for a long time. Now Cousteau was free to explore. A silent world opened up to his. Cousteau bought a boat and sailed all over the world “What is a scientist after all? It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to know what’s going on “Cousteau expired the freezing waters of Antarctica and found them 79 whales and squid. Jacques Cousteau was the world’s ki ng of the oceans. He produced fifty books, two encyclopedias, and dozens of documentary films. His TV series. The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau, brought whales, octopuses, otters, and dolphins right into people’s living room.While exploring off the coast of Australia, Cousteau and his crew saw coral reefs, kelp forests, and sponge gardens. They came face to face with the leafy sea dragon. Cousteau created the Cousteau Society. This group teaches people about ocean life and keeping our seas away from 80 . Jacques Cousteau loved the sea. He shared its beauty with the world so that everyone could love and care for it, too.75. A. worried B. weak C. wrong D. wise76. A. longer B. healthier C. higher D. wider77. A. afford B. appear C. allow D. achieve78. A. underground B. underwater C. understand D. underway79. A. fond of B. familiar with C. full of D. proud of80. A. problem B. promise C. progress D. pollutionsC. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）We often think it certain that our parents are always there for us, but this is not true for “left-behind” children. They h___81___ ever see thei r parents because their parents work in cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents.As in August, China had 6.97million left-behind children, about one-third of all rural children. With Spring festival arriving, the government is calling on parents working outside to r___82___home and celebrate the new year with their kids. In fact, children living without their parents can face many problems, such as their e___83___, safety and mental（心理的）health. For example, their grandparents may not be able to help them with their homework or raise them properly. This can cause children to have a n u___84___feeling, according to Workers’ Day.The government has taken some action to care for and p___85___ left-behind children, such as sending social workers to rural areas. They will r___86___ to the government if they find that any left-behind child is suffering from abase（虐待）, China Daily noted.But the best solution is so bring parents and children back t___87___. The government has encouraged those workers to go back to their real hometowns to look for work and businessopportunities. Another solutions is to make it easier-for rural children to attend schools in the cities.D. Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）kindness goes a long wayWhen I was in college, a what cat lied to show up on our campers now and then. It was clear that he was it stray（流浪的）cat because he looked thin. Students would play with him after class and feed him all kinds of food. The school didn’t say anything about the can for a long time.But one day, we were told that one of our fellow students had a infectious（传染性的）disease and that the cat was possibly the source(来源). After that, we were not allowed any stray animals on campus. The school started to make efforts to keep animals as well.Since we were not allowed to feed the white cat, it was hard for him to find food on the street. He became ill skin and bones. Though the rest of us couldn’t take care of the cat, a security guard at our school decided to take on the responsibility of caring for him. He took the cat to a vet for a health check. He also ________ and ______ , as well as a small bed for him to sleep in. He made sure that the cat was healthy and comfortable.It might seem like a small effort to some people. But this man risked his job—his only source of income –just to feed a tiny cat who no one else cared for. It was a very heartwarming thing to see.88. Did the white stray cat like to show up on the winter’s campus?89. Why were the students not allowed to touch any stray animals?90. How did the white cate look since it was hard for him to find food?91. Who decided to take care of the stray cat later?92. What does the writer think of the security guard?93. Fill in the two blanks with no more than 6 words for each. (完成文中两个空格，每空格最多不超过6个词)VII. Writing (作文)94. Write at least 60 words o n the topic “Sometimes troubles can also make us go forward”. (请以“有时候麻烦也能促使我们前进”为题，结合自己的亲身经历，写一段不少于60字，中心突出，语言正确，叙述流畅的短文。
2019上海金山区英语二模
金山区2018学年第二学期质量监控高三英语试卷（时间120分钟，分值140分）2019年4月I. Listening ComprehensionSectionADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a shop. B. In a car.C. In a plane.D. On a farm.2. A. Customer and shop assistant. B. Trainer and trainee.C. Customer and travel agent.D. Sailor and tourist.3. A. $ 2. B. $ 1.5. C. $ 3. D. $ 3.5.4. A. A travel agency. B. Sales strategies.C. A job opportunity.D. Tour news.5. A. She is very busy.B. She dislikes parties.C. She has an invitation already.D.She questions the man’s purpose.6. A. The club members aren’t available.B. The Internet doesn’t work.C. She doesn’t have time to do it.D. The email hasn’t been ready.7. A. She is going to miss her first class.B. She prefers going to the dentist later in the day.C. The man will be back before his first class.D. The man might sleep late and miss his appointment.8. A. She could help the man a lot.B. She’s never been to the city.C. She knows the city very well.D. She doesn’t remember much about the city.9. A. He was sorry for the woman’s absence.B. He was happy about the woman’s absence.C. He suggested the woman bring her daughter.D. He suggested the woman visit the university.10. A. The man forgot to go to the cinema with the woman.B. Both of the speakers enjoyed the film.C. An exciting film will be on next week.D. The woman was interested in exploring space.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and a longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Their project has lasted for a year.B. Their project is a part of their research.C. They were born and bred in New York.D. They liked to talk to strangers when young.12. A. Ambitious. B. Difficult. C. Creative. D. Well-prepared.13. A. Two psychologists conduct field research on New York streets.B. Two young men listen to people and give them their suggestions.C. Two psychologists help solve people’s problems with what they learn.D. Two young people encourage people to talk to them, believing it can help.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Mark Zuckerberg and Bill Gates are middle children.B. Competitive and flexible personalities decide their success.C. They share the idealistic personalities and pursue perfection.D. Their sensitivity to the surroundings leads to their achievement.15. A. Scientists. B. Chief executive officials.C. Artists.D. Classical music players.16. A. Family size plays a part.B. Birth order affects personality.C.Birth order influences career paths.D. How people achieve their success.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Because of their durability.B. Because they are symbols of status.C. Because of the trend in fashion.D. Because they look quite appealing.18. A. The man was the creator of jeans.B. The man applied for a patent for jeans.C. Levi’s led to the popularity of jeans.D. Levi’s led to a flood of fake products.19. A. They are durable and wash easily.B. They appear on sex and violence ads.C. They win the favor of many women liberalists.D. They are influenced by cowboy style and rebellious spirit.20. A. The advantages of jeans.B. The culture of western America.C. The history of jeans.D. The change of jeans.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Time to Learn How to SortWhatever we don’twant---- nomatter whether it’s eggshells,newspapers, soda cans or oldsocks ---- it’s all garbage. Andgarbage goes to the garbagebin. There seems to be (21) _______wrong with that. But do you really know how to throw awaygarbage properly?China (22) _______ (promote) garbage sorting for over a decade, but for the majority of thepublic the concept hasn’t sunkin. Shenzhen issued a new regulation. It says residents will be fined up to 100 yuan and organizations 1,000 yuan for not sorting rubbish(23) _______specific groups.“It’s evident that the government is determined to push this forward,”said Zhang Ning, a program officer (24) _______(serve) in a Beijing-based public welfare organization. “But I’m afraid the regulation will prove to be counter-productive because garbagesorting has never been achievedby merely imposing severe punishments.”A recent survey foundthat 49.5 percent of the respondents said they still don’t knowhow to sort garbage, (25) _______45.5percent j ust can’t be botheredto do it.“Lots of citizens(26) _______(confuse)about what’s recyclable andwhat’s general waste. For example, it’sscarcely known that tissue isnon-recyclable becauseit’s toomoisture-prone and usually too polluted(27) _____ (recycle).” said Zhang, a representative.According to Zhang, 70 percent of garbage is a“(28) _______(misplace)resource”. For instance, a ton of wastesteel can be refined into 0.9 tonsof usable steel, and a ton ofkitchen waste is able to produce 0.3 tons of organic fertilizer.But all of this is based on thecondition(29) _______the garbageis categorized properly. Andthe behavior of households(30) _______the sorting process initially starts ---- is the key. Garbage sorting is a chaineffect. Misconduct at the verybeginning will make all the following efforts go in vain.Garbagesorting is a complex issue andtakes patience. So next time when you throw away what is called “garbage”, do it in the right way.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Bad News for Apple; Good News for HumanityWhen Apple cut its revenueestimate（收益预期）for the last quarter of 2018 because of unexpectedly slow sales of iPhones, markets trembled. The company’s share price, which had been (31) __________ for months, fell by a further 10% on January 3rd, the day after the news came out.Apple’s suppliers’ shares were also hit.Analysts assume that the number of smartphones sold in 2018 will be slightly lower than in 2017, the industry’s first ever annual decline. All this is terrible news for investors who had (32) __________ on continued growth. But step back and look at the bigger picture. That smartphone sales have peaked, and seem to be (33) __________ off at around 1.4billion units a year, is good news for humanity. The slowdown is actually the result of market saturation (饱和), which hits Apple the hardest because, despite a relatively small market share (13% of smartphone users), it captures almost all of the industry’s (34) __________. But Apple’s pain is humanity’s gain. The fact that the benefits of these magical devices are now so widely (35) __________ is something to be celebrated.Now many phones are used for longer than three years, often as hand-me-downs.Replacement cycles are lengthening as new models offer only (36) __________ improvements. Soeven with flat sales, the longer (37) __________ between upgrades mean people who already havephones benefit. For all but the most addicteddevice fans, the slowing pace of upgrades comes as awelcome (38) __________.Does that mean innovation is slowing? No. As computers become smaller, still more (39)__________ and closer to people’s bodies, many tech nicians expect that wearable devices, fromsmart watches to AR headsets, will be the next big thing. Even so, finding another product withthe scope of the smartphone is a tall order. The smartphone holds its (40) __________ as thedevice that will make computing and communications worldwide. The recent slowing ofsmartphone sales is bad news for the industry, obviously. But for the rest of humanity it is awelcome sign that a transformative technology has become almost universal.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Now, U.S. researchers have identified a new way to treat people infected with tuberculosis （肺结核）before they get sick.Tuberculosis is one of the world’s most (41) ______ health threats.The World Health Organization says tuberculosis kills nearly two million people each year. Another two billion are (42) ______: they are infected, but don’t have symptoms of the disease. Th ose at highest risk can take medicine, but Vanderbilt University researcher Timothy Sterling says not everyone (43) ______ with the treatment, which is a daily dose of isoniazid（异烟肼，抗结核药）for nine months. So although the medication is highly effective if people take all of their medication, many people do not take all their medication and therefore the effectiveness of the treatment plan is (44)______. As a(n)(45) ______, Sterling and his colleagues (46) ______ isoniazid with another drug, rifapentine（利福喷汀）.The combination was taken weekly, not daily, for just three months. And the results of this study showed that the new treatment plan ---- the three months of isoniazid and rifapentine---- was as effective as the nine–month isoniazid treatment plan. (47)______, the short-course, three-month treatment plan had higher treatment completion rates and was also well (48) ______.There was some other difference. The two-drug, combination treatment was administered as directly (49) ______ therapy. That means the patients took their medicine in the presence of a health care worker, to ensure that they followed the treatment plan. This was a large study, involving 7,500 participants in North America, Spain, and Brazil. Sterling (50) ______ that most of the people in this study were HIV-negative. The results might be (51) ______for HIV-positive people. A recent study in South Africa indicated that the combination therapy works well in people infected with HIV as well as tuberculosis, but the study was too small to be (52)______.Timothy Sterling’s research, published in The New England Journal of Medicine, has been (53) ______ by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the CDC. The government health agency recommends the 12-dose weekly combination treatment as an equal alternative to the 270–dose daily treatment plan that has been the (54)______therapy. But because of possible (55) ______ issues, the CDC still recommends the daily treatment plan for HIV–positive patients who are taking antiretroviral drugs or women who are pregnant. Also because of a lack of data, the CDC says children under age 12 should stay with the nine-month daily treatment.41. A. public B. persistent C. predictable D. mild42. A. out of control B. beyond expectation C. without hope D. under threat43. A. put up B. follow through C. get along D. come up44. A. decreased B. maximized C. measured D. enhanced45. A. supplement B. substitute C. promotion D. alternative46. A. mixed B. replaced C. associated D. connected47. A. As a result B.In addition C.In fact D. For instance48. A. imposed B. tolerated C. cultivated D. infected49. A. isolated B. implemented C. observed D. required50. A. argues B. suggests C. commands D. warns51. A. inevitable B. negative C. distinct D. indirect52. A. definite B. desired C. logical D. detailed53. A. conducted B. proved C. demonstrated D. approved54. A. similar B. unique C. standard D. peculiar55. A. personal B. crucial C. age D. safetySection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)If a person who lived 200 years ago was treated for a seizure（癫痫）today, they would be surprised by the treatment’s freshness. That’s because doctors in the 1800s wer e influenced more by original medical beliefs than science.Rather than thinking the brain caused seizures, people in the 1800s still thought they were the result of strange forces. They associated seizures with the work of evil spirits. Others felt that the seizures had a cosmic or lunar cause. They believed that the cycles of the moon and stars could make someone have a seizure.During a process to treat a patient who has seizures, doctors would force the patient to pray for the grace of the God. They thought if the patient did this, then the patient would rid themselves of the evil spirits causing the seizures.The arrival of modern psychiatry（精神病学）occurred during the 1800s. At that time people who suffered from seizures were placed in psychiatric hospitals. They were treated like they were mad. However, none of the out-of-date treatments worked.It wasn’t until the late 1850s that the causes of seizures were understood. We know today that these causes are related to the brain. Misfired signals from the brain cause a jerking reflex（反射）in the body. These usually occur when someone is very tired.Once the causes of seizures were known, definitive treatments were developed.Today, treatments range from taking pills to having surgery. Treatment is personalized according to thetype of seizure the patient has.Even today, some people are unsure about seizures. Their most common mistake is thinking that a person having a seizure will swallow their tongue. They often push some implement roughly in the person’s mouth. However, this doesn’t help. The implement often blocks the airway and prevents the person from breathing. Yet most of the public no longer fear people who have seizures. Instead, they can now help and comfort a person if they have a seizure.56. Why would someone from the past be surprised by today’s treatments for seizures?A. Because they believed in scientific treatment for seizures.B. Because they believed seizures were caused by strange forces in nature.C. Because they believed there would be no cure for seizures.D. Because they believed patient would treat seizures by himself.57. During the arrival of modern psychiatry, how were people treated in psychiatric hospitals?A. They were forced to ask the God for mercy.B. They worked for the old-fashioned treatment.C. They were considered senseless.D. They were treated as evil spirits.58. Which of the following condition can cause a seizure?A. Rashes and other skin problems.B. Infected wounds.C. Stomach disorders.D. Brain injuries.59. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Symptoms Old and NewB. Universal Forces or ScienceC. Seizures Now and ThenD. Treatments Effective or Not(B)How a few members of the animal kingdom handle the transition to adulthood?African elephantsThese beautiful beasts come close to imitate teen rebellion. Calves spend a decade with their mothers in female-dominated groups ---- and ladies stay there ---- but adolescent boys leave mom for noisy crews of bros. In their 20s, they often downsize to smaller male groups.Orangutans （猩猩）Slow metabolism allows these primates to survive food shortages ---- times when weather makes ripe fruit scarce. But energy efficiency comes at a cost; growth and maturation take time.Orangutan mamas nurse their young longer than any other wild creature does.Orcas（逆戟鲸）Killer whales join their mother’s famili al group for life. This lasting-relationship seems to increase a pup’s chance of survival; if mom dies, a young male (under 30) is three times more likely to die than a peer whose mother is alive. Risk of death post-mom-mortem rises as kids get older.Harp sealsA harp seal’s “childhood” last s just 12 days. A pup’s sole purpose during that brief period of coddling(宠爱) is to constantly nurse, gaining a fifth of its birth weight in blubber(鲸脂) every day. Once it’s fat ---- they become greater from 25 to 80 pounds ---- it slides off the ice and takes on the sea.Wolf spidersEvery parent knows that tired toddlers love to hitch a piggyback ride. The wolf spider straps all her babies (40 or 50, on average) onto her back at once, carrying the brood until they are capable of fully functional spider-hood. But luckily she only has to pull them for a few days.60. According to the passage, which animals take the biggest responsibility in raising their young?A. Harp seals.B. African elephantsC. Orcas.D. Wolf spiders.61. What can we learn from the sentence “But luckily she only has to pull them for a few days”?A. Other grown wolf spiders will come to take care of the babies.B. The toddlers are too heavy for parents to hitch a piggyback ride.C. Baby spiders are able to live on their own after a short period of time.D. Baby spiders can make full use of spider-hood before they leave their parents.62. Who will be interested in this passage?A. A student who is doing a project on animal growth.B. A kid who is keen on animal watching.C. A zoo-worker who is responsible for visitors’ safety.D. A doctor who specializes in animals’ health.(C)As advances in auto-technology have placed a huge number of self-driving machines on our roads and sidewalks, a side product has materialized in recent years: robot-babysitting.In Phoenix, human attendants will remotely monitor Google’s upcoming Waymo robot-taxis, using the cars cameras to evaluate and adapt to passenger or road challenges. State safety regulations typically require that auto-vehicles be accompanied at all times by humans. These professionals’ job titles range from “robot handler”to “safety driver,” but they have essentially the same responsibilities: monitoring robot behavior for safety and performance, and answeringquestions about the technology. Broadly speaking, robot-babysitting jobs fall under the umbrella of careers in automation, which include maintenance, engineering, and programming. However, some observers note that certain kinds of robot-babysitting –-- the kind that is boring and doesn’t require muc h education –-- can make for thankless work. The safety drivers who sit in self-driving cars have described their roles as“exhausting” a nd “demanding,” and many told me about the constant pressure to stay vigilant at all times. “It’s incredibly hard to sit in a chair and stare at a computer without doing anything for eight hours,” Ramsey said. “But you do not need a Ph.D. to do it.” In March 2018, the field of robot babysitting took a beating when a self-driving Uber in Tempe, Arizona, hit a 49-year old named Elaine Herzberg. Dashcam footage showed that Rafaela V asquez, the car’s safety driver, had not been looking at the road when the accident occurred. Investigators are deciding if Vasquez will be charged with murder.According to the McKinsey Global Institute, 10 million to 800 million jobs globally could be lost to automation by 2030. In the long term, i t’s inevitable that robot-babysitters will go the way of elevator operators and lamplighters. But they’ll also birth new robot-related roles.“A huge number of jobs will be created as auto-vehicles are loosed into the environment,” Ramsey said. In 2016, Bosch started training students from Schoolcraft College, a community college in Michigan, in auto-vehicle repair: Toyota has trained students in maintenance as well. “We might even see a return to low-level jobs where people come and fuel the car for you,”Ramsey said. “Until we can wirelessly charge, someone needs to refuel them.” The hardest-to-automate industries, as it happens, are the ones that require looking after humans: childcare, education, health-care aides. Robot babysitters might feel like they have gained the job of the future. But in fact, real babysitters might be better positioned.63. Robot-babysitting jobs do NOT include _______________.A. answering the questions about the technique.B. observing the certain kinds of the robot-babysitter.C. monitoring the potential problems of the auto-vehicles.D. maintaining the vehicles which are out of order.64. The underlined word “vigilant” most probably means “.”A. gratefulB. suspiciousC. fitD. alert65. According to Ramsey, what will happen when auto-vehicles are released into the market?A. A lot of opportunities will be created.B. A large number of people will be out of work.C. Auto-vehicles will become much cheaper.D. Many people will turn to buying auto-cars.66. What’s this passage mainly about?A. The Rise and Fall of Robot Babysitters.B. The Future of Auto-Vehicles.C. The Life and Employment of the Future.D. The Position of Robot Babysitters.Section CDirections: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.The North StarAmong the pile of stars in the universe, there are a couple that are of great importance to people on Earth. The sun, of course, is one of them. The other is known as Polaris, the North Star.(67) __________. Therefore, it is a great compass（指南针）.When people in the northern part of Earth look toward Polaris, they can be certain that they are facing north. The permanence of Polaris in the north sky has helped countless people find their destinations.Before the invention of modern navigation tools, sailors relied on Polaris. From the top of their ships, sailors would look for Polaris to figure out their place at sea. They figured out the angle between the star and the horizon to determine their latitude（纬度）. As long as the equations were not wrong, the results were very reliable. Polaris also let sailors determine North, South, East, and West. (68) _____________To those who sail at night, changeable storms and dark clouds were more than annoying things.(69)_____________.It’s possible for a captain to make an accidentalwrong turn. The ship could become stranded at sea, and the frustrated captain would have no way to get the ship back on the right course. The sailor’s fears wouldn’t be relieved until the clouds cleared and Polaris came back into view. Even today, sailors sometimes choose to steer by using Polaris on clear nights.(70)___________. The Big Dipper, a constellation that is well known in astrology, appears to revolve around Polaris. The handle of the Big Dipper always points to the North Star. When people get lost, it’s comforting to know that their problems can be relieved by looking at the sky.IV．Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own words as far as possible.71.Unfair ComparisonsThanks to social media, the distance between friends is smaller than ever. But doesthat make us happier? Not necessarily. Arecent study has found spending too muchtime comparing your life with the seeminglyperfect lives of your friends on social media can result in depressive symptoms.We’ve all done it---- browsing through our WeC hat friends’updates while feeling that green-eyed monster holding its head inour minds: Are their homes bigger and more tasteful? Are their vacationsmore expensive and exciting? Are their careers more successful and rewarding?Comparison is the thief of joy. The moretime you spend on social media, the morelikely it is for you to feel depressive symptoms, according to a new study out of University of Houston.The study, led by Mai-Ly Steers, examinesthe potential impact online social comparison can have on a person’s men tal health.“The underlying mechanism is socialcomparison,”Steers said.“Thereason why you feel these feelings is that youtend to socially compare yourself with yourfriends.”This social comparison theory was popularized by US psychologist Leon Festinger in the 1950s. According to an article in The Atlantic, Festinger argued that people have born tendencies to track their progressand measure their self-worth by comparing themselves with other people. That socialcomparison leads to feelings of insignificance and insecurity. Research has sincefound that making social comparisons, especially upward comparisons(to people we think above us for whatever reason), areassociated with negative health outcomeslike depressive symptoms and decreasedself-esteem.“You can’t really control the strong desire to compare because you never know whatyour friends are going to post. Inaddition, most of our friends tend to postabout the good things that occur in theirlives, while leaving out the bad. If we’recomparing ourselves with our friends’‘sharable highlights’, this may lead us to think theirlives are better than they actually are, and thus make us feel worse about ourown lives.”So if you are the jealous type, maybethink about signing off of your WeChat for a while. Your well-being may depend on it.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 尽管他已经非常尽力，他还是没能弥补损失。
2019中考英语二模试卷及答案
2019年九年级网上阅卷适应性训练(二)英语试卷注意：1.本试卷共8页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.所有试卷答案均填写在答题卡上，答在试卷、草稿纸等其他位置上一律无效。
第Ⅰ部分选择题（共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.There is______8-year-old boy playing ______Chinese chess with his friend in the classroom.A. a;/B. an;/C. a; theD. an; the2.My little cousin is a (n) ______boy and he always comes up with new ideas for class activities.A. creativeB. curiousC. organizedD. energetic3. —Bob, you look blue. Don’t make any decision, ______when you’re in a bad mood. —OK,I won’t. Thanks.A. exactlyB. probablyC. especiallyD. generally4. —What do you think of the Navy Parade(海军阅兵式) in Qingdao?—_______wonderful! I’ve never watched a _______ one.A. What; goodB. How; goodC. What; betterD. How; better5. Alice ______ for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man she ______.A. has been married; has married withB. has got married; married toC. has been married; marriedD. has married; has married to6.—Would you mind going on a trip with us this Saturday?—_______. I haven’t been outdoors these days. I can’t wait!A. Sorry, I can’tB. Certainly notC. Sure, I’d love toD. My pleasure7. Go and visit the hospital, ______ you’ll find that not everything can be bought with money.A. soB. andC. butD. or8. —Good news! A company producing a special battery will be set up in Taizhou.— True! A series of new policies(政策) have ______ the use of new energy cars around China recently.A. pushed forB. pushed inC. put outD. put through9. —The famous Notre Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院) caught a big fire on April 16, 2019. —What a pity! I think French people may have difficulty ______ it well.A. repairB. to repairC. repairedD. repairing10. —I’m so hungry. shall we begin the dinner, Mum?—_______your father comes from work, dear.A. When; UntilB. How long; Not untilC. How soon; Not untilD. How soon; Until11. —I promise I’ll do my homework by myself and never copy others’ from now on.—Really? _______.A. Many hands make light workB. No pain, no gainC. Practice makes perfectD.Actions speak louder than words12. Now more people pay attention to the air pollution. The government is doing something tochange the terrible ______.A. situationB. invitationC. instructionD. invention13.The forest fire in Sichuan reminded us ______the importance of keeping safe _____anypossible danger.A. of; withB. of; fromC. to; fromD. to; with14. English is so important! You can teach ______ by taking an English-Chinese dictionary with ________. It can help you very muchA. yourself; yourselfB. you; youC. you; yourselfD. yourself; you15. —Tom is not himself these days.—Well, could you tell me_______?A. how is he feeling nowB. why he was so unhappyC. what is wrong with himD. that something worried him二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）I was born in a poor family. When my father used his pocket money to 16 my mother to visit her parents who lived far away, there was just my younger brother and myself in the house. One evening Dad came home from 17 and there was no food in the house, not 18 a piece of bread. Although we were 19 , my brother and I went to bed without eating anything.My father had no money, but I knew from the worry on his face that he could not let us have an empty stomach. He 20 the house and about two hours later returned and quickly 21 us up. He had in his hand two small potato pies, which he gave us to eat. I did n’t know where he got the food but anyway, he 22 to get us something to eat.My father had not eaten and had worked all day 23 he sat there, feeling satisfied while watching us eat. This has 24 stayed in my mind and left 25 of an impression than any amount of money he may ever have given me.At that moment, I felt happy knowing that he was there and would not let us suffer.I guess in difficult times it is 26 not to show weakness but strength. If a 27 isthe cement（粘合剂）that holds a family together, then the father is 28 that strengthens(加强) that cement.It is his values and 29 and memories that have carried me forward and helped meto 30 my own problems in life. In my own turn, I have learned that it is the valuable time you spend with your children and the values you give to them that will remain with them always.16. A. force B. order C. send D. teach17. A. hospital B. work C. school D. shop18. A. quite B. just C. only D. even19. A. nervous B. hungry C. sleepy D. busy20. A. cleaned B. watched C. left D. searched21. A. brought B. put C. called D. woke22. A. managed B. decided C. agreed D. waited23. A. so B. or C. but D. and24. A. quickly B. always C. shortly D. softly25. A. deeper B. fewer C. less D. more26. A. strange B. important C. difficult D. common27. A. father B. brother C. sister D. mother28 .A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing29. A. words B. records C. actions D. failures30. A. work out B. carry out C. run into D. look into三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A. at 8:00, on May 23B. at 16:00, on May 23C. at 8:00, on May 24D. at 16:00, on May 2432. Tomorrow Wei Hua and Alice will probably .A. go to a partyB. go hikingC. go to the moviesD. join the Sunshine Club33. Which number can Mary call at if her MP5 is lost?A. 87058344.B. 87539683.C. 84676352.D. 87539682.34. Which of the following people is allowed to join the club?A. A 10-year-old kid.B. A 14-year-old boy.C. A 19-year-old student.D. A 30-year-old parent.35. We can know that the club .A. is on Land StreetB. costs 35 yuan a weekC. is open for four hours a weekD. opens once a weekB16-year-old Mike was told he was going to the Mashan School in Guizhou. He tried to imagine how serious the drought(旱灾) was for the students at that school. However, he realized it was more serious than he had imagined when he saw the sign “DON’T wash clothes with water, or you will be punished.”Because of drought, the school has been short of water for a long time. Each student has only one bottle of water every day for washing and drinking. The drought has made the poor students much poorer.Mike is a student from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School. He took part in the school’s Rain & Bow Project from April 2 to 10.The project idea came from Mike’s principal（负责人）. One day, she heard a sad story about Li Guoxian, a poor girl in the Mashan School, who stopped going to school because of drought. The principal started this project to help the school. In one day, 3,000 students made over 10,000 donations of water, books and clothes.Mike and other four students went to the Mashan School and gave the donations with five teachers. They visited poor families, made surveys and had classes at the school.Mike also found the school’s learning environment quite poor. “The blackboards and playground are too shabby to use,”he said.“Besides, there really aren’t enough teachers. A teacher has to teach both history and English, and even the cook is a class teacher. ”Although life isn’t easy, students at the school have a positive attitude(积极的态度）towards life and they are quite willing to learn. That’s what moved 16-year-old Chen Shi most.“They sang their songs together as usual before class every afternoon. After class, the students asked us to tell them things about Beijing and our studies,” Chen Shi said, “You can see the passion(热情)in them. I believe it will make a difference. Th eir futures will be bright. ”36.Which school does Mike study in？A. the Mashan School.B. a school in Beijing.C. a school in Guizhou.D. a foreign school.37. The underlined word “shabby” means_________ in Chinese.A. 黑乎乎的B.光滑的C.破旧的D.不平整的38. Who started the school’s Rain & Bow Project？A. The principal of the foreign language school.B. Mike, a 16-year-old boy.C. Chen Shi, a student from Beijing.D. Li Guoxian, a poor girl in Guizhou.39. What can we infer from the passage?A. Students at the Mashan School could use water to wash clothes every day.B. Mike and his classmate were ready to accept the over 10,000 donations.C. It didn’t rain for a long time in Li Guoxian’s hometown.D. Li Guoxian stopped going to school because of her poor family.40.Why did Chen Shi think the children at the Mashan School would have a bright future?A. Because they learnt to save water.B. Because they had enough good teachers.C. Because they had support from Beijing.D. Because they were positive and willing to learn.CRobots come in many shapes and sizes. But most have one thing in common. They are built to help people. Lately engineers have been developing new kinds of robots. These high-tech machines are designed to lend a hand everywhere from hotels to disaster areas."Robots help people by making their lives easier, safer, and more fun," says engineer Omar.Since November, a robot named Pepper has been on the job at Mandarin Oriental Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada. When guests have questions or need directions, they can ask Pepper. They can also use the robot's touch screen to find the information they need. Pepper is able to talk with guests and make them happy with stories too. It can even tell what kind of mood they are in."Pepper provides our guests with information in an exciting and new way." says the hotel manager Donald Bowman.For a kid, being in the hospital can be boring and even scary. But a small robot called NAO is helping to make hospital stays easier. It was designed to keep people company.A Tennessee doctor named Phil Parker bought a NAO robot three years ago. He programmed(为……编制程序) it to talk to and play with young patients. He brought it to hospitals to help sick kids. When kids get medical tests, NAO explains what is going on. The robot also reads to kids and plays games with them like Rock, Scissors ,Cloth (石头剪刀布).“The robot gets many kids to smile for the first time since they were in hospital,” Parker says.Other robots are designed to help to save people in dangerous areas. For example, disaster areas can be full of broken stones and other dangers. Engineers in Japan are planning to build a robot called E2-DR to go into those areas and search for people who are hurt.41. A robot can do the following for us except ________according to the passage.A. telling its own moodB. reading to kidsC. entering the dangerous areas to save peopleD. Answering guests’ questions42.In Mandarin Oriental Hotel, guests can_________.A. feel happy with the stories about PepperB. know whether the robot is in good mood or notC. experience an exciting and new way to get the informationD. only get information simply by touching the robot's screen43.According to Phil Parker, the robot NAO in the hospital_________.A. is used to help doctors treat patientsB. brings much joy to many young patientsC. gives young patients some medical testsD. is not as useful as expected44.From the last paragraph(最后一个段落), we can learn that__________.A. robots will play a lively role in everything in our lifeB. E2-DR has proved to be very useful in rescue(营救) practiceC. human rescue workers will no longer be neededD. rescue work in dangerous areas will become easier45. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. Robots: The Future World MasterB. Robots: CleverestC. Robots: Human HelpersD. Robots: Our Best Friend第Ⅱ部分非选择题（共60分）四、阅读表达阅读下列短文，根据短文内容及字数要求回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（每题答案不超过7个词）Wang Xiaohong is 7 years old. Her parents gave her an iPad as a presentfor her birthday. She was very excited and played with the ipad every day. Amonth later, her eyesight decreased(下降) to 300 degrees. This is serious forsuch a young girl.Many children in China are facing the same problem: tablet(平板电脑) and iPad using is bringing problems to their eyesight. The problem is so common that newspapers even call the iPad the “No. 1 killer of children’s eyesight”.“There are about 30 shortsighted(近视的) children coming every day,” said Hu Dali, an eye doctor at Guiyang Aier Eye Hospital. “Half of those children have poor eyesight because they have played with phones and iPads for too long.”Doctors and scientists say children’s eyesight is not yet fully developed and their eyes get tired more easily. The screen of an iPad uses a very bright LED backlight. If children look at an iPad screen too much, their eyes do not have time to rest. This will make their eyesight worse over time.Doctors advise that users should hold their iPads between 40-60 centimeters away from them. The brightness of the screen should be comfortable for children. Children had better use iPads for less than one hour every day.46. What serious problem did Wang Xiaohong have a month later?47. What is called the “No. 1 killer of children’s eyesight” by newspapers?48. How far do doctors advise users to hold their iPads?49. How long can children use iPads every day according to the doctors’ advice?50.What do you think Wang Xiaohong should do if she doesn’t want to make her eyesight worse?五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）The digital(数字的) age has come into our life. In the USA, some teachers think digital search tools(工具) have had a good influence on the American teenagers, but others don’t think so. More than 2,000 high school teachers took a survey on the Internet.A.根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确(每空限一词)61.We will go to a new school to study in _________. (九月)62.In order to communicate well with foreign visitors, you’d better _______ (发音)each word correctly.63.A ceremony to mark the centenary of the May Fourth Movement(纪念“五四”运动一百周年庆典活动) was covered_________ at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, April 30, 2019.(在现场直播)64. It is ________ to cut in before others when waiting for the bus. (不礼貌的)65. I can’t even understand the _________ (介绍) to the game. How can I play it?B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)66. In Xinghua , more and more citizens are used to riding public bikes_________ (get) around.67. The work is so much! I can’t finish it in time unless I_________ (give) two more hours.68. The PRC(中华人民共和国) was founded on October 1,1949. This year, we will hold all kindsof activities to celebrate her _______ (seventy) birthday.69. If you _______(not be) careful tomorrow, you’ll fail the coming exam.70.This morning the Greens_________ (clean) the house, but I am not sure if they havecompleted it so far.七、缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，满分l0分）（每空一词）What should you do if you are in a crowd(人群)? The first and most important thing is to make yourself c 71 to know where you are and where the exits are. No matter where you are, make sure you a 72 know how to get out and to be safe.Make yourself know the type of ground you are standing on. Wet or uneven（不平坦的）ground can c 73 you to fall down in a crowd of moving people.If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, you must be careful. Do not walka 74 the moving direction and do not stop or sit downb 75 you could get trampled (踩踏) easily. I 76 , move in the same direction of the crowd. Keep your hands up by your chest（胸部）to protect your chest. If you fall down, get up quickly. If you can’t get up, ask someone to pull you back up. If you have kids, l 77 them up.If you fall and cannot get up, keep on moving in the same direction of the crowd. If that is not possible, then cover your head with b 78 arms. Try to get away from hard(硬的) things in a crowd. I f you’re pushed towards them, as a r 79 , you may be hurt badly.Remember: Whatever you do, s 80 is first! We should learn to protect ourselves. Stay away from the crowd.八、书面表达（满分20分）假如你是王磊，是第一中学的学生。
2019年上海市中考英语试题及参考答案（word解析版）
2019年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷（试卷满分150分，考试时间100分钟）Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）I．Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．2．3．4．5．6．B．Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）．7．A．A sportsman．B．A student．C．A teacher．D．A doctor 8．A．History．B．Physics．C．Maths．D．Chemistry 9．A．Ten years ago B．Ten months ago．C．Two years ago．D．Two months ago 10．A．To give some lectures．B．To meet new friends．C．To complete his work．D．To improve his memory．11．A．By getting books．B．By moving the shelf．C．By picking flowers．D．By watching the door．12．A．At the restaurant．B．In the kitchen．C．At the supermarket．D．In the garden．13．A．The Internet．B．The subjects．C．The price．D．The levels．14．A．He's afraid his son will fall asleep in writing lessons．B．He thinks the programmes will take too much time．1 C．He's glad that reading before sleep is his son's habit．D．He believes after-school lessons are necessary to attend．C．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）15．There was a fence between Charlie's garden and the neighbour's 16．The football hit the cat heavily and it made a loud sound．17．The whole flower pot was broken into pieces by the football．18．Charlie climbed over the wall to the neighbour's garden to get his football．19．Charlie put the broken pieces into his pocket before he left the garden．20．From the story，we know that Charlie finally chose to be honest．D．Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）（10分）21．Bob thinks that dropping a little piece of plastic is not a ．22．Rubbish will hurt the environment and from the park's natural beauty．23．Bob has seen lots of litter in some of the neighbourhoods ．24．The public place would if everyone dropped rubbish there．25．On Bob and Jessie's way home，they'll walk past a rubbish bin near the ．Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ．Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26．Which of the following words is pronounced /pri'vent/？（ ）？（A．present B．pretend C．prevent D．pleased 27．Emma，an actress，has become a superstar because of _____ hard work and talent．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 28．We communicate____ each other in many ways，such as by e-mail or by phone．（）A．on B．through C．in D．with 29．I couldn't get much______ of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website．（）A．news B．photos C．posters D．advertisements 30．_______ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 31．David's responses were______ than anyone else's and he won the competition．（）A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．the quickest 32．Look!They ______ about the solution to the network problems again．（）A．argue B．are arguing C．argued D．were arguing 33．The host told a joke at the party and made the guests______ a lot．（）A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed 34．Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday ？（？（ ） A ．take B ．taken C ．to take D ．taking 35．By the end of last month ，Jane_____ enough money for the poor sick boy ．（ ）A ．raised B ．would raise C ．had raised D ．has raised 36．Frank held his breath______ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool ．（ ） A ．at B ．by C ．over D ．under 37．Worries in life _____ if you speak out to your close friend ．（ ）A ．will reduce B ．were reducing C ．will be reduced D ．were reduced 38．According to the rule ，used batteries _______ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes ．（ ） A ．must B ．need C ．can D ．may 39．Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others ．（ ）A ．a B ．an C ．the D ．/ 40．The New Year Concert was so amazing that_____ left in the middle of it ．（ ）A ．everybody B ．anybody C ．nobody D ．somebody 41．There was something wrong with my car ，_____ I went to work by underground ．（ ）A ．for B ．so C ．or D ．but 42．______ the journey was tiring ，Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money ．（ ） A ．As B ．Since C ．Unless D ．Although 43．The climbers made a fire during the night in order to be _______ in the mountain ．（ ）A ．safe B ．safely C ．save D ．safety 44．----There is an oil painting show of the city development ．Shall we go for it tomorrow ？----_________（ ）A ．It doesn't matter ．B ．Great idea ．C ．Not at all ．D ．My pleasure ．45．----________________． ----Come on!Just give it a try ．（ ）A ．I'm afraid I can't ride the bike ．B ．I'm sorry for breaking the window ．C ．I'm glad to win first place ．D ．I'm sure it's bad for your eyes ．Ⅲ．Complete the following passage with the words in the box ．Each can be used only once （将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）A ．modern B ．manage C ．delicious D ．control E ．compare Technology plays an important part in our daily life now ．Yet not many of us will realize how much we rely on it until we 46 our lives to those in the past ．There was no 47 technology at that time ，yet the items that people had were quite enough for them to live their lives ．Without necessary cooking tools ，the people could still 48 to make their food as nice as our food today ．Animal parts parts were were were thrown thrown thrown away away if if they they they were were were not not 49 Others Others were were were cooked cooked cooked over over the fire ．However ，everything they used was taken from the forests around them ．A ．seldom B ．methods C ．nowadays D ．oceans E ．almost Without the television set ，the radio and more importantly ，the computer ，we will 50 have any fun fun in in in our our our homes homes homes today today ．However ，the the people people people in in in the the the past past past had had had their their their own own own clever clever 51 of of enjoying enjoying themselves ．For example ，they made music without the use of computers but with tools made from wood and animal skin ． Travel was simple at that time ．Most of the people were excellent boat makers and they could make boats in a variety of shapes and sizes for travelling along the rivers and in the 52 ．With increased skills and experience ，the people learnt how to make the boats stronger against rains and storms ． Some things are basic for us 53 ，but the people in the past could live the lives to the full even without them ．We should not look down on the wisdom of people long ago ．IV ．Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）54．Mr ．Smith bought three of local snacks for the exchange students ．（box ）55．On the page of the book ，there is an encouraging story ．（eight ）56．Don't easily follow a fashion ．Being is the best rule ．（you ）57．Online libraries are used for learning in the information age ．（wide ）58．Finally ，Jack achieved his goal and became the of a company ．（own ）59．The main purpose of the charity project is to offer help to people ．（home ）60．When Andy was about his lost smart phone ，his friend gave him a big hug ．（happy ） 61．Hard work pays off ．I believe you will your dream school ．（entrance ）V ．Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子．62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）62．Lucy practices the violin in the club on Friday afternoons ．（改为否定句）（改为否定句）Lucy the violin in the club on Friday afternoons ．63．My sister will take part in the Chinese poem contest in a few days ．（对划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问）will your sister take part in the Chinese poem contest ？64．The government is taking action to improve air quality ．（保持句意不变）（保持句意不变）The government is taking action to air quality ． 65．I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine ．（改为简单句）（改为简单句）I have no idea operate the new washing machine ．66．The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April 10．（改为被动语态）（改为被动语态）The picture of a black hole to the world by the scientists on April 10．67．"Are you free to come to my place this Saturday ？"Aaron asked me ．（改为间接引语）（改为间接引语） Aaron asked me I free to go to his place that Saturday ．68．their future ，learn ，teenagers ，by themselves ，to plan ，should （连词成句）（连词成句）VI ．Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分） A ．Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）Fairs & Festivals 集市与节日集市与节日集市与节日 This summer from June to August ，there is something to celebrate in Colorado ，USA ：the arts ，culture ，food ，and music ．Because of that ，families families always always always have have have a a a fair fair fair or or or festival festival festival to to to attend attend ，with with fun fun fun for for for all all ages ．We've made a list of some of the most popular ，by month ．June 6-20 2019 Dragon Boat Festival Lean about Chinese Culture in Colorado through dragon boat races ，performances and vendors of Chinese specialties （rice dumplings ， silk clothes and chopsticks ）． cdbf-org June 25-28，2019 Fun Fair Enjoy unlimited rides ， live music ，fireworks ，traditional activities ，and farm animals ． Funfair ．com Aug ．3-4，2019 Culture Festival Take part in and observe traditional British games ，hear music ，and try traditional foods ．britishgames ．org July 31-Aug ．4，2019 Kids' Kids' FairHear FairHear FairHear music music ，play play with with farm animals ，and enjoy activities for kids ． Kidsfair ．org Aug ．15-18，2019 Fruit Festival Try Try something something something fruity fruity （eating& learning to cook with fruits ）．fruitfest ．com 69．The fairs and festivals take place in A ．USA B ．China C ．Britain D ．Italy 70．The underlined word " Vendors "in the list means people who ． A ．cook foods B ．sell things C ．make clothes D ．give performances 71．If you want to play with animals in June ，you may go to ．A ．Dragon Boat Festival B ．Kids'Fair C ．Fruit Festival D ．Fun Fair 72．In the Fruit Festival ，you may learn to ．A ．pick up fruits B ．grow fruit trees C ．make fruit jams D ．store fruits 73．Local people who are interested in foreign culture can visit for further information ． A ．fruitfest ．com B ．kidsfair ．org C ．funfair ．com D ．britishgames ．org 74．The list above is aimed at ．A ．giving introductions of companies B ．providing information on activity C ．offering resources for job hunting D ．helping schools to organize B ．Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）This month ，we had the honor of interviewing and six local change-makers aged from 11 to 17．These weren't stopped by their age or size or lack of resources ，they saw a 75 in the world around them and to to step step step help help help where where where they they they could could ．They They support support support female female female soldiers soldiers soldiers raise raise raise money money through their efforts ，teach other kids about life lessons ，and use their free time to 76 the old trees we love so dearly in the community ．Each of them had adults in their lives encouraging and supporting their work ．We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book ，Start Now!You can Be a Change-maker ．The book explains some of the world's big problems-hunger ，health and animals in danger-in a way that young children can understand ．The book shows them ，through other kids' stories ，how they can make a 77 ，too ．In our interview with the writer ，he shares that each time his children take a small action ，such as recycling ，he talks with them ．He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect ．It's a step any of us can take to help children realize how 78 they are ．At this time of year ，we often hear lots of questions from parents ．The most 79 one is ，"What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16？"The kids in the interview and in the book show us that parents don't have to find an organized event for their kids to take part in ．They can create their own chances ．As parents ，teachers ，aunts ，uncles ，and friends ，it's our job to 80 for what speaks to a child's heart ，help the man to take that first step ，and watch what their little hands can do ．Start now ，and you can raise a change-maker ．Editor of PARENTS Magazine 75．A ．sign B ．need C ．reason D ．change 76．A ．worry about B ．climb up C ．care for D ．cut down 77．A ．plan B ．mistake C ．decision D ．difference 78．A ．powerful B ．generous C ．happy D ．confident 79．A ．private B ．useful C ．common D ．serious 80．A ．listen B ．pay C ．wait D ．leave C ．Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Paul Paul was was was my my my little little little brother brother ，and and he he he was was was special special ．He He was was was different different different from from from me me because he sat in a wheelchair ，and he was blind ．Lots of times when we walked with Paul ，other kids came over and asked us why he was in his chair and why he couldn't s 81 ．They thought he was different because he had his own school bus and had to go to a special school ．But that's not really the reason ．Paul was different for the things just our family knew about ，only we knew the s 82 that made him special ．Paul helped me hear small sounds ．Every time I was with him ，I'd have to be q 83 to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard ．Paul helped me exercise ．When we went for a walk ，we'd often go uphill ．When I pushed his chair all the way to the woods at the t 84 ，I was really getting my exercise! Paul h 85 ever complained ．He went along with whatever the rest of us wanted to do ．One time when he had a fever ，he got uncomfortable ，but he never shouted or fought or asked me to switch the TV channel ．Sometimes Paul let me put things in his hand ．We played a kind of guessing game ．I put different toys there for him to f 86 He was always surprised when I let him hold something newPaul was my friend．He couldn't talk to me like most of my friends，and he couldn't run outside to play．But he wast here for all the peaceful times．，and he had the best smile in the worldI was l 87 to grow up with him as his sister．He helped me to realize that there is a good side to every situation，if we simply make the choice to find it．D．Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）Ms．Lauren，a school head teacher，has asked the students to put down notes of what they have learned based on their own experiences．Here is some of what she's got．88．Katie probably tried dog food when there was nothing in the fridge，didn't she？89．Why doesn't Sally ask Dad for help with a maths problem？90．Read Sally's and Jackie's notes．What kind of people won't she/he be friends with？91．What is Jackie and Alex's attitude towards telling lies？92．Whom do all four kids mention in their notes？93．What will Ms．Lauren possibly do with the notes？Why？Ⅶ．Writing（作文）（共20分）94．Write at least 60 words according to the given information（根据以下材料，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）的短文，标点符号不占格）以下是几位同学在以貌取人、盲从朋友、看待谎言、抉择人生等方面的感悟．请从中选择你比较有感触的一条，可结合自己的经历，谈谈你的体会．较有感触的一条，可结合自己的经历，谈谈你的体会．．----Katie ．Someone could be bad-looking and still be nice☀Don't judge people by their looks，you don't have to follow．----Jackie ❤When your friends do something stupid．----Alex ✪Don't tell a teacher your dog ate your homework，especially if you don't have a dog．----Sally ✈Life is like a"choose your own ending"book-you can take whatever adventures you want ．先将你选择的一条感悟抄写在答题纸带有引号的横线上．（注意：1．先将你选择的一条感悟抄写在答题纸带有引号的横线上．2．短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．）参考答案与解析Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）I ．Listening comprehension （听力理解）（共30分）A ． 1．B 2．E 3．A 4．H 5．G 6．C B ． 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B C ． 15．T 16．F 17．F 18．F 19．T 20．T D ． 21．big deal 22．take away 23．around town 24．be dirty 25．bus stop Part 2 Phonetics ，Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ．Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26．Which of the following words is pronounced /pri'vent/？（？（ ）A ．present B ．pretend C ．prevent D ．pleased 【知识考点】语音．【知识考点】语音．【思路分析】下面哪个单词发/pri'vent/？【解题过程】四个单词的音标分别是：/pr /prɪˈɪˈɪˈzent/zent/，/pr /prɪɪ'tend/，/pr /prɪɪ'vent/，/pliːzd/ 可知C 划线部分发音与所给音标一样．与所给音标一样．故选：C ．【总结归纳】熟悉单词的发音，结合题意，给出答案．【总结归纳】熟悉单词的发音，结合题意，给出答案．27．Emma ，an actress ，has become a superstar because of _____ hard work and talent ．（ ） A ．she B ．her C ．hers D ．herself 【知识考点】物主代词．【知识考点】物主代词．【思路分析】艾玛，一个女演员，因为她的努力工作和天赋，已经成为一个巨星．【解题过程】she 她，主格；her 她的，形容词性物主代词；hers 她的，名词性物主代词；herself 她自己．根据意思：艾玛，一个女演员，因为她的努力工作和天赋，已经成为一个巨星． hard work and talent 是名词，故用形容词性物主代词．是名词，故用形容词性物主代词．故选：B ．【总结归纳】此题考查物主代词，熟知物主代词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析．可得出答案． 28．We communicate____ each other in many ways ，such as by e-mail or by phone ．（ ） A ．on B ．through C ．in D ．with 【知识考点】常用介词的辨析．【知识考点】常用介词的辨析．【思路分析】我们在许多方面互相交流，例如通过电子邮件或电话．【思路分析】我们在许多方面互相交流，例如通过电子邮件或电话．【解题过程】根据句意：我们在许多方面互相交流，例如通过电子邮件或电话．考查句型communicate with 和…交流，固定搭配．和…交流，固定搭配．故选：D．【总结归纳】熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．【总结归纳】熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．29．I couldn't get much______ of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website．（）A．news B．photos C．posters D．advertisements 【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】网站上没有太多关于清洁能源产品展览的新闻．【思路分析】网站上没有太多关于清洁能源产品展览的新闻．【解题过程】news新闻，不可数名词；photo照片；poster海报；advertisements广告；根据much后面加不可数名词．根据意思：网站上没有太多关于清洁能源产品展览的新闻．故选：A．【总结归纳】此题考查名词词义辨析，熟知名词意思，结合语境，仔细分析．可得出答案．30．_______ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【知识考点】感叹句．【知识考点】感叹句．【思路分析】小西蒙在镜头前跳舞多美啊！【思路分析】小西蒙在镜头前跳舞多美啊！【解题过程】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据beautifully little Simon dances 可知句型结构为：：How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词！beautifully，谓语 dances．副词，美丽地，主语little Simon，谓语故选：C．【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答。
上海市金山区2019届高三英语二模试题(含解析)
上海市金山区2019届高三英语二模试题（含解析）(时间120分钟，分值140分)I. Listening ComprehensionSectionADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. At a shop.B. In a car.C. In a plane.D. On a farm.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: Fasten your seat belt, sir.M: Of course, I didn’t realize that we were going to land so soon.Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.A. Customer and shop assistant.B. Trainer and trainee.C. Customer and travel agent.D. Sailor and tourist.【答案】A【解析】【分析】W: I really like the red tennis racket and the price is also attractive. I am wondering whether you can ship it overseas to Shanghai.M: Sorry. We don’t provide this service.Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
上海市金山区2019届中考二模英语试卷(解析版)
金山区2018-2019学年第二学期九年级质量调研考试英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）Part I Listening （第一部分听力）I.Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）(6分)1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(根据你听到的对话和问题选出最恰当的答案）(8分)7. A) Jack’s B) John’s C) Jane’s D) Jerry’s8. A) At 8:00 B) At 9:00 C) At 7:30 D) At 8:309. A) A teacher B) A doctor C) An engineer D) A businessman10. A) In a restaurant B) In a hospital C) In a library D) In a supermarket11. A) She lost her new umbrella. B) She forgot to give the umbrella back to the man.C) She broke the ma n’s umbrella. D) She hoped to send a birthday gift to the man.12. A) To have a picnic. B) To attend a meeting.C) To enjoy afternoon tea. D) To stay at home.13. A) His son should have a try in the competition.B) His son has got some good news from the teacher.C) His son can improve English through the competition.D) His son must be the winner in the English competition.14. A) How to spend the Spring Festival. B) How to travel around the world.C) How to deal with traffic jams. D) How to go back at Spring Festival.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）(6分)15. Diana was fond of swimming and she did a good job at an early age.16. Although Diana had a serious illness, she still took part in the Olympic Games.17. Diana could only stay in water for a short time because of her health condition.18. She would fight against herself and deal with the difficulties during her long-distance swim.19. Diana broke a third record during the swimming competition.20. Diana is travelling around the world to tell others about her life.D.Listening to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（10分）21.One reason that many parents choose to stay at home is the travel.22.If the whole family can fit in the car, they can choose to gas.23.It’s cheaper to take flights than to travel during the daytime.24.While you are on the road can increase the trip expense.25.Many of the all-inclusive places have so that the kids can enjoy themselves.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26. Which of the following words is pronounced as/set/?A. sitB. setC. seatD. sat27. Thousands of people go to big cities to make________ living every year.A. aB. anC. theD. /28. A group of teenagers are abroad visiting a show ________ present.A. inB. forC. atD. to29. More and more kids are learning to do housework by ________.A. theyB. theirC. themD. themselves30. Students will have to wait for ________ these weeks before the result of the final exam conics out.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another31. We can get some ________ about how to use the English learning APP through this official account.A. informationB. ideaC. tipD. suggestion32. – Do you know ________ Jinshan Wanda Square has been open to the public?-- Since 2015.A. how soonB. what timeC. how oftenD. how long33. At the Lantern Festival, the dance in Y u Garden made people feel very________.A. happyB. happilyC. happinessD. happier34. If you want to catch up with the top students, you should work ________ than before.A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. hardly35. Remember to book a ticket online ahead, ________ you will have to queue up for getting on.A. andB. butC. orD. so36. Steve Jobs achieved great success in mobile industry ________ he didn’t receive a lot in school.A. ifB. thoughC. untilD. before37. The film will begin in about two hours. You________ finish your dinner in a hurry.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t38. Sue ________ dancing for eight years when she won the first place in the talent show.A. learnsB. learntC. has learntD. had learnt39. according to the political adviser, 5G smartphones ________ on the market in early 2020.A. will be soldB. has been soldC. are soldD. were sold40. Joe has decided ________ the coming summer holiday with his family in xinjiang.A. spendB. spentC. to spendD. spending41. It’s rather difficult for a heavy smoker to give up ________ in a short time.A. smokeB. smokingC. smokesD. smoked42. Jill. let’s make some special gifts for our mother’s birthday, ________?A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. will we43. ________ nice it is to have a barbecue in Langxia County Park at weekends!A. What anB. What aC. WhatD. How44. –My father is ill in hospital. I’m afraid I can’t attend your family party.-- ________.A. That’s all right.B. Of course not.C. What a pity.D. You’re welcome.45. -- ________.-- OK. I will.A. I am sorry I forget to bring my chemistry book here.B. You seem so busy. Anything I can do to help?C. Spend less time on the screen. Otherwise at will be bad for you eyesight.D. Would you like some chocolate ice cream after dinner?Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be usedIt is natural for people to feel like moving when they hear music. When a song has a good drumbeat, people want to tap their feet. They want to move their bodies with the music. People all over the world love to dance. Every culture has 46 dances. Dances can tell stories. They can be done to celebrate. One dance might celebrate a great success. Another might celebrate a wedding. A dance might 47 sadness when someone dies.Dance can be a way for the community to come together. People have shared experience through dance. They understand the world around them and their relationship to it through their dances. But dance does not have to be done 48 . Dancing can be a very personal thing. A person might enjoy dancing in a private room to the radio. Or a person might perform for 49 .Through dance, people show how they feel in the song. They can help the audience to experience the song in a whole 50 way. Dance is also great exercise. When you really start moving, you work up a sweet. Your 51 starts beating faster. That’s a sure sign that you are getting a good workout. You can move your body in ways that build strength and make you more relaxed. It is one of the most fun kinds of exercise. It is a change that many people 52 too shy to dance in front of others.Dancing is such a great way to forget all of your cares and worries. Just for a few minutes, you become once with the music and nothing else matters. So it is important to 53 about the people watching. Just get lost in the music!Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）54. The heavy rate in Shanghai lasted for about two ________ in early 2019.（month）55. Pany Ma, head of Tencent, became the ________ richest in the country last year. (two)56. The government has made a ________to set up a new middle school in our district.(decide)57. There are many farmer ________ in Fengjing Town, Jinshan. (art)58. Nowadays some people say the first step to wealth is to ________roads.(building)59. Talking ________ on the underground train is never a police behavior. (loud)60. These ropes ________ you so keep yourself when you climb the mountain. (able)61. Jiajia likes designing costumes for dolls. She makes a lot of money in this ________way. (usual)Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子，第62-67题每空格限填一词）（共14分）62. Susan will show the visitors around the village next Saturday.（改为否定句）Susan ________ ________the visitors around the village next Saturday.63. Many students are planting trees in the countryside. （改为反意疑问句）Many students are planting trees in the countryside, ________ ________?64. The young man works day and night in order to make more money for his family.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ the young man work day and night?65. Max had no idea about how to choose a pair of comfortable shoes.（保持句意基本不变）Max ________ ________about how to choose a pair of comfortable shoes.66. “What is your dream job?” Our class teacher asked me. （改为宾语从句）Our class teacher asked me ________my dream job ________.67. Tom gave Judy and her sister some advice on self protection. （改为被动语态）Judy and her sister ________ ________some advice on self protection.68. the use of, restaurants, more and more, in big cities, reducing, me, plastic bags. （连词成句）_________________________________________________________Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分读写）Ⅵ. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分）A. Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）Every day, people pack their belongings and move to new place. Why do people move? There are many reasons. Look around you. Do you know someone who has moved? Maybe they came from a rural area, or from a nearby city or town. Perhaps they came from another country. It’s possible that you moved to the city that you live in now. Let’s look at the following important reasons people move.JobsPeople move to find jobs and a better life. Sometimes, people move from tural areas to urban areas, such as cities, to get a job. In 1990, about a quarter of the people in China lived in cities. Today, over half of the Chinese people live in cities. People find a better way of life in other countries, too. In the 1950s, immigrants from Europe moved to Brazil to work in factories: Around the world, people move abroad to find new jobs and a better life._______When another city has good services, people want to move there. For example, families want to live in a city with good hospitals and schools. Sometimes people move from a city to area called suburbs. Suburbs are near the outside of the city. They are quiet and have wide streets. Suburbs have more space for schools, hospitals, clinics, shopping malls, and zoos. Families with young children like to live in suburbs.New ExperiencesFinally, people move when they want a change in their lives. Sometimes, older people move to places with better weather. Some students go to universities in another country to learn about other places. Whatever the reason is, people often move to find new experiences and a better life.As you can see, people move for many reasons. Maybe someday you or someone you know will move, too!69. This article lists_______ important reasons that people move.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five70. The underlined word “immigrants” probably means_______.A. people who move aroundB. people who always stay at homeC. people who love their jobsD. people who make their homes in new places71. Which of the following titles can be filed in the blank? _______A. Good servicesB. quiet lifeC. Wide streetsD. Enough space72. According to the article, places _______ are good for families to live in.A. with hospitalsB. with citiesC. with sightseeingD. with suburbs73. One of the most important reasons for people to move is often_______.A. to find better friendsB. to find better homesC. to find a better placeD. to find a better life74. This article mainly wants to tell us_______.A. where people find new jobsB. how people live in big citiesC. why people move to new placesD. when people want to make changesB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）Jacques Cousteau loved the sea. He spent his whole life exploring it. He wanted to share its beauty with the world. Growing up in France, little Jacques was 75 , and sick. Doctors encouraged him to swim to build up his strength. He discovered that he loved the water. A friend gave him a pair of goggles so that he could see underwater. Those goggles changed his life forever. Cousteau wanted to stay underwater 76 , to see even more. The diving suits of his day were heavy and big. They didn’t77 much freedom of movement, and an air hose connected thediver to a boat.Cousteau and his friend Emile created a breathing device they called the Aqua-lung. It was the first machine that would let a driver breathe 78 for a long time. Now Cousteau was free to explore. A silent world opened up to his. Cousteau bought a boat and sailed all over the world “What is a scientist after all? It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to know what’s going on “Cousteau expired the freezing waters of Antarctica and found them 79 whales and squid. Jacques Cousteau was the world’s ki ng of the oceans. He produced fifty books, two encyclopedias, and dozens of documentary films. His TV series. The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau, brought whales, octopuses, otters, and dolphins right into people’s living room.While exploring off the coast of Australia, Cousteau and his crew saw coral reefs, kelp forests, and sponge gardens. They came face to face with the leafy sea dragon. Cousteau created the Cousteau Society. This group teaches people about ocean life and keeping our seas away from 80 . Jacques Cousteau loved the sea. He shared its beauty with the world so that everyone could love and care for it, too.75. A. worried B. weak C. wrong D. wise76. A. longer B. healthier C. higher D. wider77. A. afford B. appear C. allow D. achieve78. A. underground B. underwater C. understand D. underway79. A. fond of B. familiar with C. full of D. proud of80. A. problem B. promise C. progress D. pollutionsC. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）We often think it certain that our parents are always there for us, but this is not true for “left-behind” children. They h___81___ ever see thei r parents because their parents work in cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents.As in August, China had 6.97million left-behind children, about one-third of all rural children. With Spring festival arriving, the government is calling on parents working outside to r___82___home and celebrate the new year with their kids. In fact, children living without their parents can face many problems, such as their e___83___, safety and mental（心理的）health. For example, their grandparents may not be able to help them with their homework or raise them properly. This can cause children to have a n u___84___feeling, according to Workers’ Day.The government has taken some action to care for and p___85___ left-behind children, such as sending social workers to rural areas. They will r___86___ to the government if they find that any left-behind child is suffering from abase（虐待）, China Daily noted.But the best solution is so bring parents and children back t___87___. The government has encouraged those workers to go back to their real hometowns to look for work and businessopportunities. Another solutions is to make it easier-for rural children to attend schools in the cities.D. Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）kindness goes a long wayWhen I was in college, a what cat lied to show up on our campers now and then. It was clear that he was it stray（流浪的）cat because he looked thin. Students would play with him after class and feed him all kinds of food. The school didn’t say anything about the can for a long time.But one day, we were told that one of our fellow students had a infectious（传染性的）disease and that the cat was possibly the source(来源). After that, we were not allowed any stray animals on campus. The school started to make efforts to keep animals as well.Since we were not allowed to feed the white cat, it was hard for him to find food on the street. He became ill skin and bones. Though the rest of us couldn’t take care of the cat, a security guard at our school decided to take on the responsibility of caring for him. He took the cat to a vet for a health check. He also ________ and ______ , as well as a small bed for him to sleep in. He made sure that the cat was healthy and comfortable.It might seem like a small effort to some people. But this man risked his job—his only source of income –just to feed a tiny cat who no one else cared for. It was a very heartwarming thing to see.88. Did the white stray cat like to show up on the winter’s campus?89. Why were the students not allowed to touch any stray animals?90. How did the white cate look since it was hard for him to find food?91. Who decided to take care of the stray cat later?92. What does the writer think of the security guard?93. Fill in the two blanks with no more than 6 words for each. (完成文中两个空格，每空格最多不超过6个词)VII. Writing (作文)94. Write at least 60 words o n the topic “Sometimes troubles can also make us go forward”. (请以“有时候麻烦也能促使我们前进”为题，结合自己的亲身经历，写一段不少于60字，中心突出，语言正确，叙述流畅的短文。
2019年上海市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2019年上海市中考英语试卷（解析版）学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 学号:________ 一、听力题（共11小题）1.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）2.A．A sportsman．B．A student．C．A teacher．D．A doctor3.A．History．B．Physics．C．Maths．D．Chemistry4.A．Ten years agoB．Ten months ago．C．Two years ago．D．Two months ago5.A．To give some lecturesB．To meet new friends．C．To complete his work．D．To improve his memory．6.A．By getting books．B．By moving the shelf．C．By picking flowers．D．By watching the door．7.A．At the restaurant．B．In the kitchen．C．At the supermarket．D．In the garden．8.A．The Internet．B．The subjects．C．The price．D．The levels．9.A．He's afraid his son will fall asleep in writing lessons．B．He thinks the programmes will take too much time．C．He's glad that reading before sleep is his son's habit．D．He believes after﹣school lessons are necessary to attend．10.（1）There was a fence between Charlie's garden and the neighbour's（2）The football hit the cat heavily and it made a loud sound．（3）The whole flower pot was broken into pieces by the football．（4）Charlie climbed over the wall to the neighbour's garden to get his football．（5）Charlie put the broken pieces into his pocket before he left the garden．（6）From the story，we know that Charlie finally chose to be honest．11.（1）Bob thinks that dropping a little piece of plastic is not a．（2）Rubbish will hurt the environment and from the park's natural beauty．．（3）Bob has seen lots of litter in some of the neighbourhoods．（4）The public place wouldif everyone dropped rubbish there．（5）On Bob and Jessie's way home，they'll walk past a rubbish bin near the．二、单选题（共20小题）12.Which of the following words is pronounced /pri'vent/？（）A．present B．pretend C．prevent D．pleased13.Emma，an actress，has become a superstar because of _____ hard work and talent．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself14.We communicate____ each other in many ways，such as by e﹣mail or by phone．（）A．on B．through C．in D．with15.I couldn't get much______ of the exhibition of clean﹣energy products from the website．（）A．news B．photosC．posters D．advertisements16._______ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a17.David's responses were______ than anyone else's and he won the competition．（）A．quick B．quickerC．quickest D．the quickest18.Look!They ______ about the solution to the network problems again．（）A．argue B．are arguingC．argued D．were arguing19.The host told a joke at the party and made the guests______ a lot．（）A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed20.Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday？（）A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking21.By the end of last month，Jane_____ enough money for the poor sick boy．（）A．raised B．would raiseC．had raised D．has raised22.Frank held his breath______ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool．（）A．at B．by C．over D．under23.Worries in life _____ if you speak out to your close friend．（）A．will reduce B．were reducingC．will be reduced D．were reduced24.According to the rule，used batteries _______ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes．（）A．must B．need C．can D．may25.Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/26.The New Year Concert was so amazing that_____ left in the middle of it．（）A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody27.There was something wrong with my car，_____ I went to work by underground．（）A．for B．so C．or D．but28.______ the journey was tiring，Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money．（）A．As B．Since C．Unless D．Although29.The climbers made a fire during the night in order to be _______ in the mountain．（）A．safe B．safely C．save D．safety30.﹣There is an oil painting show of the city development．Shall we go for it tomorrow？﹣_________（）A．It doesn't matter．B．Great idea．C．Not at all．D．My31.﹣________________．﹣Come on!Just give it a try．（）A．I'm afraid I can't ride the bike．B．I'm sorry for breaking the window．C．I'm glad to win first place．D．I'm sure it's bad for your eyes．三、词汇应用（共10小题）32.A．modern B．manage C．delicious D．control E．compareTechnology plays an important part in our daily life now．Yet not many of us will realize how much we rely on it until we（1）our lives to those in the past．There was no（2）technology at that time，yet the items that people had were quite enough for them to live their lives．Without necessary cooking tools，the people could still（3）to make their food as nice as our food today．Animal parts were thrown away if they were not（4）Others were cooked over the fire．However，everything they used was taken from the forests around them．33.A．seldom B．methods C．nowadays D．oceans E．almostWithout the television set，the radio and more importantly，the computer，we will（1）have any fun in our homes today．However，the people in the past had their own clever（2）of enjoying themselves．For example，they made music without the use of computers but with tools made from wood and animal skin．Travel was simple at that time．Most of the people were excellent boat makers and they could make boats in a variety of shapes and sizes for travelling along the rivers and in the（3）．With increased skills and experience，the people learnt how to make the boats stronger against rains and storms．Some things are basic for us（4），but the people in the past could live the lives to the full even without them．We should not look down on the wisdom of people long ago．34.Mr．Smith bought three of local snacks for the exchange students．（box）35.On the page of the book，there is an encouraging story．（eight）36.Don't easily follow a fashion．Being is the best rule．（you）37.Online libraries are used for learning in the information age．（wide）38.Finally，Jack achieved his goal and became the of a company．（own）39.The main purpose of the charity project is to offer help to people．（home）40.When Andy was about his lost smart phone，his friend gave him a big hug．（happy）41.Hard work pays off．I believe you will your dream school．（entrance）四、句型变换（共7小题）42.Lucy practices the violin in the club on Friday afternoons．（改为否定句）Lucy doesn't practice the violin in the club on Friday afternoons．43.My sister will take part in the Chinese poem contest in a few days．（对划线部分提问）How soon will your sister take part in the Chinese poem contest？44.The government is taking action to improve air quality．（保持句意不变）The government is taking action to air quality．45.I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine．（改为简单句）I have no idea how to operate the new washing machine．46.The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April 10．（改为被动语态）The picture of a black hole was released to the world by the scientists on April 10．47."Are you free to come to my place this Saturday？"Aaron asked me．（改为间接引语）Aaron asked me I free to go to his place that Saturday．48.their future，learn，teenagers，by themselves，to plan，should（连词成句）五、阅读理解（共1小题）49.Fairs & Festivals 集市与节日This summer from June to August，there is something to celebrate in Colorado，USA：the arts，culture，food，and music．Because of that，families always havea fair or festival to attend，with fun for all ages．We've made a list of some of themost popular，by month．June 6﹣20 2019Dragon Boat FestivalLean about ChineseCulture in Coloradothrough dragon boat races，performances and vendors of Chinese specialties （rice dumplings，silk clothes and chopsticks）．cdbf﹣org June 25﹣28，2019Fun FairEnjoyunlimitedrides，livemusic，fireworks，traditionalactivities，andfarmAug.3﹣4，2019Culture FestivalTake part in and observetraditional British games，hear music，and trytraditional foods．britishgames．organimals．Funfair．comJuly 31﹣Aug.4，2019 Kids' FairHear music，play with farm animals，and enjoy activities for kids．Kidsfair．org Aug.15﹣18，2019Fruit FestivalTry something fruity （eating& learning to cook with fruits）．fruitfest．com（1）The fairs and festivals take place inA．USAB．ChinaC．BritainD．ltaly（2）The underlined word " Vendors"in the list means"people who．A．cook foodsB．sell thingsC．make clothesD．give performances（3）If you want to play with animals in June，you may go to．A．Dragon Boat FestivalB．Kids'FairC．Fruit FestivalD．Fun Fair（4）In the Fruit Festival，you may learn to．A．pick up fruitsB．grow fruit treesC．make fruit jamsD．store fruits（5）Local people who are interested in foreign culture can visit for further information．A．fruitfest．comB．kidsfair．orgC．funfair．comD．britishgames．org（6）The list above is aimed at．A．giving introductions of companiesB．providing information on activityC．offering resources for job huntingD．helping schools to organize六、完形填空（共1小题）50.This month，we had the honor of interviewing and six local change﹣makers aged from 11 to 17．These weren'tstopped by their age or size or lack of resources ，they saw a（1）in the world around them and to step help where they could．They support female soldiers raise money through their efforts，teach other kids about life lessons，and use their free time to（2）the old trees we love so dearly in the community．Each of them had adults in their lives encouraging and supporting their work．We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book，Start Now!You can Be a Change﹣maker．The book explains some of the world's big problems﹣hunger，health and animals in danger﹣in a way that young children can understand．The book shows them，through other kids' stories，how they can make a （3），too．In our interview with the writer，he shares that each time his children take a small action，such as recycling，he talks with them．He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect．It's a step any of us can take to help children realize how（4）they are．At this time of year，we often hear lots of questions from parents．The most one is，"What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16？"The kids in the interview and in the book show us that parents don't have to find an organized event for their kids to take part in．They can create their own chances．As parents，teachers，aunts，uncles，and friends，it's our job to （5）for what speaks to a child's heart，help the man to take that first step，and watch what their little hands can do．Start now，and you can raise a change﹣maker．Editor of PARENTS Magazine （1）A．sign B．need C．reason D．change（2）A．worry about B．climb up C．care for D．cut down（3）A．plan B．mistake C．decision D．difference（4）A．powerful B．generous C．happy D．confident（5）A．listen B．pay C．wait D．leave七、阅读表达（共2小题）51.Paul was my little brother，and he was special．He was different from me because he sat in a wheelchair，andhe was blind．Lots of times when we walked with Paul，other kids came over and asked us why he was in his chair and why he couldn't s（1）．They thought he was different because he had his own school bus and had to go to a special school．But that's not really the reason．Paul was different for the things just our family knew about，only we knew the s（2）that made him special．Paul helped me hear small sounds．Every time I was with him，I'd have to be q（3）to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard．Paul helped me exercise．When we went for a walk，we'd often go uphill．When I pushed his chair all the way to the woods at the t（4），I was really getting my exercise!Paul h（5）ever complained．He went along with whatever the rest of us wanted to do．One time when he had a fever，he got uncomfortable，but he never shouted or fought or asked me to switch the TV channel．Sometimes Paul let me put things in his hand．We played a kind of guessing game．I put different toys there for him to f（6）．He was always surprised when I let him hold something new．Paul was my friend．He couldn't talk to me like most of my friends，and he couldn't run outside to play．But he wast here for all the peaceful times，and he had the best smile in the world．I was l（7）to grow up with him as his sister．He helped me to realize that there is a good side to everysituation，if we simply make the choice to find it．52.Ms．Lauren，a school head teacher，has asked the students to put down notes of what they have learned basedon their own experiences．Here is some of what she's got．（1）Katie probably tried dog food when there was nothing in the fridge，didn't she？（2）Why doesn't Sally ask Dad for help with a maths problem？﹣（3）Read Sally's and Jackie's notes．What kind of people won't she/he be friends with？（4）What is Jackie and Alex's attitude towards telling lies？（5）Whom do all four kids mention in their notes？（6）What will Ms．Lauren possibly do with the notes？Why？八、书面表达（共1小题）53.Write at least 60 words according to the given information（根据以下材料，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）以下是几位同学在以貌取人、盲从朋友、看待谎言、抉择人生等方面的感悟．请从中选择你比较有感触的一条，可结合自己的经历，谈谈你的体会．☀Don't judge people by their looks．Someone could be bad﹣looking and still be nice．﹣Katie❤When your friends do something stupid，you don't have to follow．﹣Jackie✪Don't tell a teacher your dog ate your homework，especially if you don't have a dog．﹣Alex✈Life is like a"choose your own ending"book﹣you can take whatever adventures you want．﹣Sally（注意：1．先将你选择的一条感悟抄写在答题纸带有引号的横线上．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．2．短文中不得出现考生姓名．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．）．．．．．．．．．．．、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．________________．2019年上海市中考英语试卷（解析版）参考答案一、听力题（共11小题）1.【分析】略【解答】BEAHGC【知识点】听录音选图2.【分析】略【解答】 D【知识点】情景反应3.【分析】略【解答】 A【知识点】情景反应4.【分析】略【解答】 C【知识点】情景反应5.【分析】略【解答】 D【知识点】情景反应6.【分析】略【解答】 A【知识点】情景反应7.【分析】略【解答】 B【知识点】情景反应8.【分析】略【解答】 C【知识点】情景反应9.【分析】略【解答】 B【知识点】情景反应10.【分析】略【解答】TFFFTT【知识点】短文理解11.【分析】略【解答】big deal；take away；around town；be dirty；bus stop【知识点】短文理解二、单选题（共20小题）12.【分析】下面哪个单词发/pri'vent/？【解答】四个单词的音标分别是：/prɪˈzent/，/prɪ'tend/，/prɪ'vent/，/pliːzd/ 可知C 划线部分发音与所给音标一样．故选：C．【知识点】语音13.【分析】艾玛，一个女演员，因为她的努力工作和天赋，已经成为一个巨星．【解答】she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己．根据意思：艾玛，一个女演员，因为她的努力工作和天赋，已经成为一个巨星．hard work and talent 是名词，故用形容词性物主代词．故选：B．【知识点】物主代词14.【分析】我们在许多方面互相交流，例如通过电子邮件或电话．【解答】根据句意：我们在许多方面互相交流，例如通过电子邮件或电话．考查句型communicate with 和…交流，固定搭配．故选：D．【知识点】常用介词的辨析15.【分析】网站上没有太多关于清洁能源产品展览的新闻．【解答】news新闻，不可数名词；photo照片；poster海报；advertisements广告；根据much后面加不可数名词．根据意思：网站上没有太多关于清洁能源产品展览的新闻．故选：A．【知识点】名词的词义辨析16.【分析】小西蒙在镜头前跳舞多美啊！【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据beautifully little Simon dances 可知句型结构为：：How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词！beautifully 副词，美丽地，主语little Simon，谓语dances．故选：C．【知识点】感叹句17.【分析】大卫的反应比任何人都快，他赢得了比赛．【解答】根据than anyone else's 可知用形容词的比较级，句意：大卫的反应比任何人都快，他赢得了比赛．故选：B．【知识点】形容词的比较级和最高级18.【分析】看！他们又在争论解决网络问题的办法．【解答】根据Look!结合语境用现在进行时，am/is/are +现在分词，句意：看！他们又在争论解决网络问题的办法．故选：B．【知识点】现在进行时19.【分析】主人在晚会上讲了一个笑话，使客人们大笑不已．【解答】根据句意：主人在晚会上讲了一个笑话，使客人们大笑不已．考查句型make sb do sth使某人做某事．故选：A．【知识点】动词的固定搭配20.【分析】我外出度假时，你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗？【解答】根据句意：我外出度假时，你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗？考查句型mind doing sth介意做某事．故选：D．【知识点】动名词21.【分析】到上个月底，Jane已经为那个可怜的生病的男孩筹集了足够的钱．【解答】根据句意：到上个月底，Jane已经为那个可怜的生病的男孩筹集了足够的钱．可知此处动作是指"过去的过去"，用过去完成时had+过去分词．故选：C．【知识点】过去完成时22.【分析】弗兰克在游泳池水下屏住呼吸寻找他的戒指．【解答】根据句意：弗兰克在游泳池水下屏住呼吸寻找他的戒指．可知此处是指水下，用under．故选：D．【知识点】方位介词23.【分析】如果你向你的密友倾诉，生活的烦恼将会被减少．【解答】根据句意：如果你向你的密友倾诉，生活的烦恼将会被减少．考查动词语态辨析．if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用will+动词原形．主语是动作的承受者，需用被动语态will be+动词过去分词．故选：C．【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态24.【分析】根据规定，用过的电池必须放在红色的箱子里，以防产生有害废物．【解答】考查情态动词辨析，A．must 必须B．need需要C．can能，会D．may可以，可能；根据be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes，结合选项可知句意：根据规定，用过的电池必须放在红色的箱子里，以防产生有害废物．故选：A．【知识点】情态动词25.【分析】本杰明知道取笑别人是不礼貌的．【解答】根据意思：本杰明知道取笑别人是不礼貌的．make fun of sb 取笑某人．故选：D．【知识点】零冠词26.【分析】新年音乐会太精彩了，没有人在音乐会中间离开．【解答】everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人，根据意思：新年音乐会太精彩了，没有人在音乐会中间离开．故选：C．【知识点】不定代词27.【分析】我的车出毛病了，所以我坐地铁去上班了．【解答】考查连词辨析，A．for 因为，由于B．因此，所以C．or 或者，否者D．but但是，分析句子可知前一句是原因，后一句是结果，因此用连词so，句意：我的车出毛病了，所以我坐地铁去上班了．故选：B．【知识点】连词辨析28.【分析】虽然旅途太累人了，但是杰夫认为这是值得时间和金钱．【解答】根据句意：虽然旅途太累人了，但是杰夫认为这是值得时间和金钱．结合选项，A．作为B．自从C．除非D．虽然，选项D符合题意．故选：D．【知识点】从属连词29.【分析】为了在大山里安全，登山者们在夜间生火．【解答】be动词之后跟形容词，B，C，D选项都不是形容词，排除，句意：为了在大山里安全，登山者们在夜间生火．故选：A．【知识点】词根词缀30.【分析】有一场城市发展的油画展．我们明天去好吗？好主意．【解答】考查情境对话．A．It doesn't matter没关系．B．Great idea好主意．C．Not at all．不客气；D．My我的．根据Shall we go for it tomorrow？可知应说好主意．故选：B．【知识点】情境对话31.【分析】恐怕我不会骑自行车．来吧!试试吧．【解答】考查情境对话．A．I'm afraid I can't ride the bike．恐怕我不会骑自行车．B．I'm sorry for breaking the window．我很抱歉打破了窗子．C．I'm glad to win first place．我很高兴得了第一名．D．I'm sure it's bad for your eyes．我肯定它对你的眼睛有害．根据Come on!Just give it a try．可知应说恐怕我不会骑自行车．故选：A．【知识点】情境对话三、词汇应用（共10小题）32.【分析】短文大意：技术在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用．然而，在我们把生活同以前比较前，没有多少人会意识到我们有多依赖它．那时没有现代的技术，但是人们拥有的物品足以让他们生活．没有必要的烹饪工具，人们仍然可以设法使他们的食物和我们的食物一样美味．如果不好吃的话，动物的一些部分就被扔掉了．其他部分就在火上烹饪．【解答】1．E 考查动词，根据…our lives to those in the past可知短语compare…to…把……比作……根据上下文用一般现在时，句意：然而，在我们把生活同以前比较前，没有多少人会意识到我们有多依赖它．故选E2．A 考查形容词，根据There was no…technology 可知填形容词修饰名词，结合选项可知句意：那时没有现代的技术．modern现代的，故选A3．B 考查动词，根据…to make their food ，结合选项可知句意：人们仍然可以设法使他们的食物和我们的食物一样美味．manage to do sth设法做某事，情态动词could后跟动词原形，故选B4．C 考查形容词，根据Animal parts were thrown away ，结合选项可知句意：如果不好吃的话，动物的一些部分就被扔掉了．delicious美味的，故选C【知识点】选词填空33.【分析】大意：过去的人们有他们自己的聪明方法来享受他们的生活．如用木头和动物皮做的工具来制作音乐，制造出各种形状和尺寸的船只，沿着河流和海洋航行．【解答】1．A 考查副词，根据Without the television set…，we will…have any fun 结合选项可知句意：我们今天在家里很少有乐趣．seldom副词，很少，几乎没有，故选A2．B 考查名词，根据the people in the past had their own clever…of enjoying themselves可知填名词，结合选项可知句意：过去的人们有他们自己的聪明方法来享受他们的生活．method方法，故选B3．D 考查名词，根据along the rivers and in the…，结合选项可知句意：们可以制造出各种形状和尺寸的船只，沿着河流和海洋航行．ocean海洋，故选D4．C 考查副词，根据but the people in the past could live the lives to the full even without them．，结合选项可知句意：现在有些东西对我们来说是基本的．nowadays副词，如今，现在，故选C 【知识点】选词填空34.【分析】史密斯先生给交换生买了三盒当地的甜点．【解答】根据空格前面的词语是three，所以要用复数名词来填空．根据给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"史密斯先生给交换生买了三盒当地的甜点．"box名词，盒子．故填boxes．【知识点】单词填空35.【分析】在这本书的第八页，有一个励志故事．【解答】根据"On the______ page of the book"因此可知要用序数词来填空．给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"在这本书的第八页，有一个励志故事．"eight数词，八．故填eighth．【知识点】单词填空36.【分析】不要很容易地跟随时尚，做你自己就是最好的法则．【解答】根据空格前面的词语是being，所以要用反身代词来填空．结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"不要很容易地跟随时尚，做你自己就是最好的法则．"you代词，你．故填yourself．【知识点】单词填空37.【分析】在信息时代在线图书馆被广泛用来学习．【解答】根据空格后面的词语是used，所以要用副词来修饰动词，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"在信息时代在线图书馆被广泛用来学习．"wide形容词，宽的．故填widely．【知识点】单词填空38.【分析】最后，杰克实现了自己的目标，成为一个公司的领导人．【解答】根据空格前面的词语是定冠词the，所以要用名词来填空，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"最后，杰克实现了自己的目标，成为一个公司的领导人．"own动词，拥有．故填owner．【知识点】单词填空39.【分析】这个慈善工程的主要目的是给无家可归的人提供帮助．【解答】根据空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词来填空，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"这个慈善工程的主要目的是给无家可归的人提供帮助．"home名词，家．故填homeless．【知识点】单词填空40.【分析】当安迪因为丢了智能手机不高兴的时候，他的朋友使劲拥抱了他．【解答】根据空格前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"当安迪因为丢了智能手机不高兴的时候，他的朋友使劲拥抱了他．"happy形容词，高兴的．故填unhappy．【知识点】单词填空41.【分析】努力学习就会有回报．我相信你将会进入你梦想的学校的．【解答】根据空格前面的词语是will，所以要用动词原形来填空，将会给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"努力学习就会有回报．我相信你将会进入你梦想的学校的．"entrance名词，入口．故填enter．【知识点】单词填空四、句型变换（共7小题）42.【分析】﹣﹣露西周五下午在俱乐部练习小提琴．﹣﹣露西周五下午没有在俱乐部练习小提琴．【解答】原句是一般现在时，其否定句在三人称单数动词practices 前加doesn't，practices 还原成原形practice故答案是doesn't practice【知识点】句型转换43.【分析】﹣﹣我妹妹几天后将参加中国诗歌比赛．﹣﹣妹妹多久之后将参加中国诗歌比赛？【解答】根据划线部分in a few days可知用疑问词how soon还要多久，原句是一般将来时，疑问词后跟will．故答案是How soon．【知识点】句型转换44.【分析】﹣﹣政府正在采取措施改善空气质量．﹣﹣政府正在采取措施使空气质量更好．【解答】根据improve air quality可知同义句用make +名词+形容词，improve air quality＝make air quality better使空气质量更好，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形故答案是make，better【知识点】句型转换45.【分析】﹣﹣我不知道怎么操作这台新洗衣机．﹣﹣我不知道怎么操作这台新洗衣机．【解答】原句是含宾语从句的复合句，根据I have no idea how I can operate 可知转换成疑问词+动词不定式，故答案是how to【知识点】句型转换46.【分析】﹣﹣科学家们于4月4日向世界公布了一张黑洞的照片．﹣﹣一张黑洞的照片于4月4日由科学家向世界公布了．【解答】根据The scientists released 可知用一般过去时的被动语态，由was/were+过去分词构成，故答案是was released．【知识点】句型转换47.【分析】﹣﹣"这个星期六你有空来我的地方吗？"亚伦问我．﹣﹣亚伦问我那个星期六我是否有空去他的地方．【解答】直接引语是一般疑问句，所以用连词if或者whether，主句Aaron asked me是一般过去时，所以宾语从句用一般过去时，主语I，be动词用was，语序用陈述句语序故答案是if/whether，was．【知识点】句型转换48.【分析】Teenagers should learn to plan their future by themselves．青少年应该学会自己规划他们的未来．【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"青少年应该学会自己规划他们的未来．"，句子含有情态动词should，后面跟动词原形，learn to do sth 学会做某事，plan their future by themselves自己规划他们的未来故答案为：Teenagers should learn to plan their future by themselves．【知识点】连词成句五、阅读理解（共1小题）49.【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了6月到8月美国Colorado的集市与节日．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题，根据原文This summer from June to August，there is something to celebratein Colorado，USA：the arts，culture，food，and music．这个夏天的6月到8月，在美国的Colorado 有一些事情要庆祝，艺术，文化，食物和音乐．Because of that，families always have a fair or festival to attend，with fun for all ages，因为那个，家家户户总是有集市或者节日要参加，每个年龄段都可以参加．可知集市或者节日发生在美国．故答案为A．（2）B 猜测词意题，根据原文through dragon boat races，performances and vendors of Chinesespecialties （rice dumplings，silk clothes and chopsticks）．通过龙舟赛，表演和中国特色的卖家（粽子，丝绸衣服和筷子）．可知vendors意思就是卖东西的人．故答案为B．（3）D 细节理解题，根据原文Fun Fair中提到，Enjoy unlimited rides，live music，fireworks，traditional activities，and farm animals．享受无限制的骑行，现场音乐，烟花，传统活动和农场动物．可知要看农场动物，要去Fun Fair，故答案为D．（4）C 细节理解题，根据原文Fruit Festival中，Try something fruity （eating& learning to cookwith fruits）尝试一些有水果味儿的（吃和学习用水果做），可知在Fruit Festival，可以做一些水果酱．故答案为C．（5）D 细节理解题，根据原文，Culture Festival中，Take part in and observe traditional Britishgames，hear music，and try traditional foods．britishgames．org．参加和观察传统的英国游戏，听音乐和尝试传统的食物．网站britishgames．org．可知作为美国人，有对国外（英国）文化有感兴趣的，就可以到这个网页去．故答案为D．（6）B．主旨大意题，根据原文We've made a list of some of the most popular，by month．我们按月份列了一些最受欢迎的集市和节日．可知目的是为了提供相关的信息，故答案为B．【知识点】广告布告类阅读六、完形填空（共1小题）50.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者采访了6个青少年变革者和一个著名作家等内容．【解答】（1）B．考查名词，根据to step help where they could帮助这个世界，所以是需要他们，A 标志，B需要，C原因，D改变，故选B．（2）C 考查动词词组，根据the old trees we love so dearly in the community人们喜欢的树，所以是照顾他们，A担心，B攀爬，C照顾，D砍到，故选C．故选C．（3）D 考查名词，根据In our interview with the writer，he shares that each time his children takea small action，such as recycling，he talks with them．He uses the moment to discuss how smallchanges can achieve a great effect每天做一点，就会取得很大的成就，所以是做一些改变，尝试一些有意义的事情，A计划，B错误，C决定，D不同，make a difference表示有影响，起作用，故选D．（4）A 考查形容词，根据原文，He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve agreat effect．他用此刻来讨论小改变是如何可以达到一个大影响的．可知接下来需要表达的意思是，It's a step any of us can take to help children realize how…they are．它是一个我们任何人都可以去帮助孩子意识到他们有多么有影响力的步骤．可知空缺处需要填入形容词powerful，B．generous慷慨的；C．happy开心的；D．confident自信的．故选A．（5）A 考查动词，根据原文，As parents，teachers，aunts，uncles，and friends，it's our job to ..forwhat speaks to a child's heart需要表达的意思是，作为家长，老师，阿姨，叔叔和朋友，倾听所说的到孩子的心里是我们的职责，可知空缺处需要填入一个动词，表示"倾听"，前文有to，用动词原形，用listen．故选A．【知识点】记叙文。
上海市2019年初三下学期中考英语二模汇编：阅读回答问题
上海市2019年中考英语二模汇编：阅读回答问题宝山They exist in every school. Some use words, and others use physical violence (暴力）.No matter what the methods are, the result is the same: bullies make you feel bad and make going to school a lot more difficult. What can you do about them? Luckily, dealing with bullies is not as hard as you think. Just follow these simple steps, and there is a good chance you will survive the bullies at your school without getting hurt.The first step to take when dealing with bullies is to understand them. Most bullies make others feel bad so they feel better about themselves. Their main goal is to make you upset so they feel in control. The best way to deal with this is to avoid them all together. Don't walk near them, change your seat in class, or if they come up to you, walk away. If you can successfully ignore(对…不予理踩）a bully for a few days, you will probably be left alone.When it is impossible to ignore the bully, you will have to take further steps. Bullies prefer to target kids who they think are weak and vulnerable. The next time you see a bully, pretend to feel very brave and confident. If the bully says something to you, say “Stop it! "in a strong voice and walk away. If you see a bully picking on someone else, do the same. Bullies normally do not like confrontation(对抗).If they still pick on you, the next step is to report the bully to a teacher. Bullies have been around for a long time, so experienced teachers will know how to deal with them. The bully will get into trouble and the teacher will get ready to be on watch all the time.Bullies can give you big trouble. However, if you act quickly, you can almost always keep them from bothering(烦扰）you. Just remember to never get in a fight with a bully. Fighting will almost always make the situation worse. Be smart when dealing with bullies and you should survive without getting hurt!88. Is there a good chance to survive the bullies if you follow the simple steps?89. What is the main goal of the bullies?90. Why do we need to pretend to be brave and confident?91. What is the next step if the bullies still pick on you?92. What will make the situation worse when dealing with bullies?93. Are there any bullies at your school? What will you do if you meet with a bully?崇明It was a Friday morning. I felt too lazy to drive my car, so I called a taxi. The taxi arrived at my door at 6:00 a.m. and I got into it. I was so busy looking for something in my bag that I didn’t pay any attention to the driver. I just said, “Please go right now! I’m in a hurry!”A voice replied, “Yes, madam!”I was surprised when I heard a female voice. I stopped what I was doing for a second and looked at the driver. The driver was a young lady of about thirty. It was my first time seeing a young la dy driving a taxi!”The car was running smoothly towards my destination. It was quite a distance from my home. The driver was driving perfectly well. I had travelled in taxi many times, but I had never seen a young lady driver! I was curious about the reason why she had chosen this job, so I started aconversation, “If you don’t mind, can I ask you some questions?”“Yes, madam, no problem.”“I guess you are well-educated.”“Yes, madam, I have completed my education. I have done my MBA courses.”“Oh, wow! Why did you choose this job then, instead of going for a business or financial career?”I should see her face in the rear view mirror（后视镜）. She smiled and expressed her opinion.I was really amazed.Very politely, she said, “I have been enthusiastic（感兴趣的）about driving since I was a child. I have fulfilled my childhood dream. I do respect each and every job. I don’t mind whether a job is good or bad in other people’s eyes. I want a job where I can get satisfaction. I received offers from big companies but I preferred this one because I like it. Although I can’t earn much money from this job, I love driving! That’s it!”88. When did the taxi arrive at the writer’s home that morning?89. At first, the writer didn’t notice that the taxi driver was a woman, did she?90. Why did the write start a conversation with the taxi driver?91. What inform ation did the writer get about the young lady driver’s education?92. Why did the lady driver refuse job offers from big companies?93. What have you learned from this story?奉贤Many of the world’s successful people were once failures. Here are the stor ies of a few of them.Michael Jordan (born 1963) is one of the greatest basketball players of all time. However, he himself admits that it hasn’t been easy. In a famous advertisement for Nike, he says, “I have missed more than 9,000 shots in my career. I have lost almost 300 games. On 26 occasions I have been entrusted（委托）to take the game winning shot, and I missed. I have failed over and over again in my life. And that is why I succeed.”Albert Einstein (1879-1955) won the Nobel Prize in physics in 1921. However, he wasn’t alwa ys considered a “genius”. He didn’t speak until he was four, and couldn’t read until he was seven. His teachers and parents thought he was slow, and he was expelled （开除）from school. He later famously said, “Success is failure in progress”Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865) was one of America’s greatest leaders, taking the country through the Civil War （美国南北战争）. However, his life was never easy. He started numerous business that failed, he went bankrupt（破产）twice and was defeated in 26 campaigns（竞选）for public offi ce. He later said, “My great concern is not whether you have failed, but whether you are content with your failure.”J.K. Rowling (born 1965) is the author of the hugely successful Harry Potter books, and one of the richest women in the world. But before publishing the books, she was penniless, depressed and trying to raise a child on her own. In a speech at Harvard in 2008, she said, “I had failed so greatly. After a short-lived marriage, I was jobless, a lone parent, and as poor as it is possible to be in modern Britain, without being homeless. The fears that my parents had had for me, and that I had had for myself, had both come to pass, and by every usual standard, I was the biggest failure Iknew.”So you see, just keep going!88. How many times has Michael Jordan missed the game winning shot?89. What happened to Albert Einstein in 1921?90. Which did Abraham Lincoln care more about, whether he failed or how to face with his failure?91. J.K. Rowling is one of the richest women in Britain, isn’t she?92. What was J.K. Rowling’s life like before Harry Potter Books were published?93. What do you think of failure? How do you overcome failure in your life? (Please give an example to explain)黄浦My mother often asked me, “What is the most important part of the body?” Through the years I would guess at what I thought was the correct answer.When I was younger, I thought sound was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My ears, Mommy.”She said. “No. Many people are deaf. But try to use your head a nd I will ask you again soon.”Then last year, my grandma died. Everybody was hurt. Everybody was crying. My mum looked at me when it was our turn to say our final goodbye to Grandpa. She asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?“I was surprised when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a game between her and me. She saw the conclusion on my face and told me, “This questions is very important. It shows that you have really lived your life.” I saw her eyes well up with t ears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder(肩膀)。
2019年上海金山中考英语试卷及答案
【导语】中考频道⼩编提醒参加2019中考的所有考⽣，上海⾦⼭2019年中考将于6⽉中旬陆续开始举⾏，上海⾦⼭中考时间具体安排考⽣可点击进⼊“”栏⽬查询，请⼴⼤考⽣提前准备好准考证及考试需要的⽤品，然后顺顺利利参加本届初中学业⽔平考试，具体如下： 为⽅便考⽣及时估分，中考频道将在本次中考结束后陆续公布2019年上海⾦⼭中考英语试卷及答案信息。
考⽣可点击进⼊上海⾦⼭中考频道《、》栏⽬查看上海⾦⼭中考英语试卷及答案信息。
中考科⽬ 语⽂、数学、英语、物理、化学、政治、历史、地理、⽣物、体育（各地区有所不同，具体以地区教育考试院公布为准。
）考试必读 可以在中考前⼀天下午去考场看看，熟悉⼀下考场环境。
确定去考场的⽅式，是坐公共汽车、出租车还是骑⾃⾏车等;确定去考场的⾏车路线。
在校内去考场的路上，⼀旦发⽣意外，要及时求助于监考⽼师或警察。
中考所⽤的2B铅笔、0.5mm⿊⾊墨⽔签字笔、橡⽪、垫板、圆规、尺⼦以及准考证等，都应归纳在⼀起，在前⼀天晚上就准备好，放⼊⼀个透明的塑料袋或⽂件袋中。
涂答题卡的2B铅笔要提前削好（如果是⾃动笔，要防⽌买到假冒产品）。
不要⾃⼰夹带草稿纸，不要把⼿机、⼩灵通等通讯⼯具带⼊考场，如果带了的话⼀定要关机（以免对⾃⼰造成影响）。
有些地区禁⽌携带⼿机等通讯⼯具进⼊考场，否则将以作弊论处。
中考英语 为了能让⼴⼤考⽣及时⽅便获取上海⾦⼭中考英语试卷答案信息，特别整理了《2019上海⾦⼭中考英语试卷及答案》发布⼊⼝供⼴⼤考⽣查阅。
英语真题/答案[解析]专题推荐 参加2019中考的考⽣可直接查阅各科2019年上海⾦⼭中考试题及答案信息！考试须知 ⼀、考⽣凭《准考证》(社会⼈员须持准考证及⾝份证)提前15分钟进⼊指定试室（英语科提前20分钟）对号⼊座，并将《准考证》放在桌⼦左上⾓，以便查对。
考⽣除带必要的⽂具，如2B铅笔、⿊⾊字迹的钢笔或签字笔、直尺、圆规、三⾓板、橡⽪外，禁⽌携带任何书籍、笔记、资料、报刊、草稿纸以及各种⽆线通讯⼯具(如寻呼机、移动电话)、电⼦笔记本等与考试⽆关的物品（数学科考试可带指定型号的计算器）。
2019年上海市中考英语试题及参考答案（word解析版）
2019年上海市中考英语试题及参考答案（word解析版）2019年上海市初中毕业统⼀学业考试英语试卷（试卷满分150分，考试时间100分钟）Part 1 Listening（第⼀部分听⼒）I．Listening comprehension（听⼒理解）（共30分）A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图⽚）（6分）1．2．3．4．5．6．B．Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）．7．A．A sportsman．B．A student．C．A teacher．D．A doctor 8．A．History．B．Physics．C．Maths．D．Chemistry 9．A．Ten years ago B．Ten months ago．C．Two years ago．D．Two months ago 10．A．To give some lectures．B．To meet new friends．C．To complete his work．D．To improve his memory．11．A．By getting books．B．By moving the shelf．C．By picking flowers．D．By watching the door．12．A．At the restaurant．B．In the kitchen．C．At the supermarket．D．In the garden．13．A．The Internet．B．The subjects．C．The price．D．The levels．14．A．He's afraid his son will fall asleep in writing lessons．B．He thinks the programmes will take too much time．C．He's glad that reading before sleep is his son's habit．D．He believes after-school lessons are necessary to attend．C．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句⼦是否符合你听到的短⽂内容，符合的⽤“T”表⽰，不符合的⽤“F”表⽰）（6分）15．There was a fence between Charlie's garden and the neighbour's16．The football hit the cat heavily and it made a loud sound．17．The whole flower pot was broken into pieces by the football．18．Charlie climbed over the wall to the neighbour's garden to get his football．19．Charlie put the broken pieces into his pocket before he left the garden．20．From the story，we know that Charlie finally chose to be honest．D．Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，⽤听到的单词完成下列内容．每空格限填⼀词）（10分）21．Bob thinks that dropping a little piece of plastic is not a ．22．Rubbish will hurt the environment and from the park's natural beauty．23．Bob has seen lots of litter in some of the neighbourhoods ．24．The public place would if everyone dropped rubbish there．25．On Bob and Jessie's way home，they'll walk past a rubbish bin near the ．Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary （第⼆部分语⾳、语法和词汇）Ⅱ．Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26．Which of the following words is pronounced /pri'vent/？（）A．present B．pretend C．prevent D．pleased27．Emma，an actress，has become a superstar because of _____ hard work and talent．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself28．We communicate____ each other in many ways，such as by e-mail or by phone．（）A．on B．through C．in D．with29．I couldn't get much______ of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website．（）A．news B．photos C．posters D．advertisements30．_______ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a31．David's responses were______ than anyone else's and he won the competition．（）A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．the quickest32．Look!They ______ about the solution to the network problems again．（）A．argue B．are arguing C．argued D．were arguing33．The host told a joke at the party and made the guests______ a lot．（）A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed34．Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday？（）A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking35．By the end of last month，Jane_____ enough money for the poor sick boy．（）A．raised B．would raise C．had raised D．has raised36．Frank held his breath______ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool．（）A．at B．by C．over D．under37．Worries in life _____ if you speak out to your close friend．（）A．will reduce B．were reducing C．will be reduced D．were reduced38．According to the rule，used batteries _______ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes．（）A．must B．need C．can D．may39．Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/40．The New Year Concert was so amazing that_____ left in the middle of it．（）A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody41．There was something wrong with my car，_____ I went to work by underground．（）A．for B．so C．or D．but42．______ the journey was tiring，Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money．（）A．As B．Since C．Unless D．Although43．The climbers made a fire during the night in order to be _______ in the mountain．（）A．safe B．safely C．save D．safety44．----There is an oil painting show of the city development．Shall we go for it tomorrow？----_________（）A．It doesn't matter．B．Great idea．C．Not at all．D．My pleasure．45．----________________．----Come on!Just give it a try．（）A．I'm afraid I can't ride the bike．B．I'm sorry for breaking the window．C．I'm glad to win first place．D．I'm sure it's bad for your eyes．Ⅲ．Complete the following passage with the words in the box．Each can be used only once（将下列单词填⼊空格．每空格限填⼀词，每词只能填⼀次）（共8分）Technology plays an important part in our daily life now．Yet not many of us will realize how much we rely on it until we 46 our lives to those in the past．There was no 47 technology at that time，yet the items that people had were quite enough for them to live their lives．Without necessary cooking tools，the people could still 48 to make their food as nice as our food today．Animal parts were thrown away if they were not 49 Others were cooked over the fire．However，everything they used was taken from the forests around them．Without the television set，the radio and more importantly，the computer，we will 50 have any fun in our homes today．However，the people in the past had their own clever 51 of enjoying themselves．For example，they made music without the use of computers but with tools made from wood and animal skin．Travel was simple at that time．Most of the people were excellent boat makers and they could make boats in a variety of shapes and sizes for travelling along the rivers and in the 52 ．With increased skills and experience，the people learnt how to make the boats stronger against rains and storms．Some things are basic for us 53 ，but the people in the past could live the lives to the full even without them．We should not look down on the wisdom of people long ago．IV．Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（⽤括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句⼦．每空格限填⼀词）（共8分）54．Mr．Smith bought three of local snacks for the exchange students．（box）55．On the page of the book，there is an encouraging story．（eight）56．Don't easily follow a fashion．Being is the best rule．（you）57．Online libraries are used for learning in the information age．（wide）58．Finally，Jack achieved his goal and became the of a company．（own）59．The main purpose of the charity project is to offer help to people．（home）60．When Andy was about his lost smart phone，his friend gave him a big hug．（happy）61．Hard work pays off．I believe you will your dream school．（entrance）V．Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句⼦．62-67⼩题每空格限填⼀词）（共14分）62．Lucy practices the violin in the club on Friday afternoons．（改为否定句）Lucy the violin in the club on Friday afternoons．63．My sister will take part in the Chinese poem contest in a few days．（对划线部分提问）will your sister take part in the Chinese poem contest？64．The government is taking action to improve air quality．（保持句意不变）The government is taking action to air quality ．65．I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine．（改为简单句）I have no idea operate the new washing machine．66．The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April 10．（改为被动语态）The picture of a black hole to the world by the scientists on April 10．67．"Are you free to come to my place this Saturday？"Aaron asked me．（改为间接引语）Aaron asked me I free to go to his place that Saturday．68．their future，learn，teenagers，by themselves，to plan，should（连词成句）VI．Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分）Fairs & Festivals集市与节⽇there is something to celebrate in，allAug．3-4，201969．The fairs and festivals take place inA．USA B．China C．Britain D．Italy70．The underlined word " Vendors"in the list means people who ．A．cook foods B．sell things C．make clothes D．give performances 71．If you want to play with animals in June，you may go to ．A．Dragon Boat Festival B．Kids'Fair C．Fruit Festival D．Fun Fair72．In the Fruit Festival，you may learn to ．A．pick up fruits B．grow fruit trees C．make fruit jams D．store fruits 73．Local people who are interested in foreign culturecan visit for further information．A．fruitfest．com B．kidsfair．org C．funfair．com D．britishgames．org 74．The list above is aimed at ．A．giving introductions of companies B．providing information on activityC．offering resources for job hunting D．helping schools to organizeB．Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短⽂）（12分）This month，we had the honor of interviewing and six localchange-makers aged from 11 to 17．These weren't stopped by their age orsize or lack of resources ，they saw a 75 in the world around them andto step help where they could．They support female soldiers raise moneythrough their efforts，teach other kids about life lessons，and use their freetime to 76 the old trees we love so dearly in the community．Each ofthem had adults in their lives encouraging and supporting their work．We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book，Start Now!You can Be a Change-maker．The book explains some of the world's big problems-hunger，health and animals in danger-in a way that young children can understand．The book shows them，through other kids' stories，how they can make a 77 ，too．In our interview with the writer，he shares that each time his children take a small action，such as recycling，he talks with them．He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect．It's a step any of us can take to help children realize how 78 they are．At this time of year，we often hear lots of questions from parents．The most 79 one is，"What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16？"The kids in the interview and in the book show us that parents don't have to find an organized event for their kids to take part in．They can create their own chances．As parents，teachers，aunts，uncles，and friends，it's our job to 80 for what speaks to a child's heart，help the man to take that first step，and watch what their little hands can do．Start now，and you can raise a change-maker．Editor of PARENTS Magazine 75．A．sign B．need C．reason D．change76．A．worry about B．climb up C．care for D．cut down77．A．plan B．mistake C．decision D．difference78．A．powerful B．generous C．happy D．confident79．A．private B．useful C．common D．serious80．A．listen B．pay C．wait D．leaveC．Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短⽂的空格内填⼊适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填⼀词，⾸字母已给）（14分）Paul was my little brother，and he was special．He was different from mebecause he sat in a wheelchair，and he was blind．Lots of times when we walkedwith Paul，other kids came over and asked us why he was in his chair and why hecouldn't s 81 ．They thought he was different because he had his own schoolbus and had to go to a special school．But that's not really the reason．Paul wasdifferent for the things just our family knew about，only we knew the s 82 thatmade him special．Paul helped me hear small sounds．Every time I was with him，I'd have to be q 83 to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard．Paul helped me exercise．When we went for a walk，we'd often go uphill．When I pushed his chair all the way to the woods at the t 84 ，I was really getting my exercise!Paul h 85 ever complained．He went along with whatever the rest of us wanted to do．One time when he had a fever，he got uncomfortable，but he never shouted or fought or asked me to switch the TV channel．Sometimes Paul let me put things in his hand．We played a kind of guessing game．I put different toys there for him to f 86．He was always surprised when I let him hold something new．Paul was my friend．He couldn't talk to me like most of my friends，and he couldn't run outside to play．But he wast here for all the peaceful times，and he had the best smile in the world．I was l 87 to grow up with him as his sister．He helped me to realize that there is a good side to every situation，if we simply make the choice to find it．D．Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）Ms．Lauren，a school head teacher，has asked the students to put down notes of what they have learned based on their own experiences．Here is some of what she's got．88．Katie probably tried dog food when there was nothing in the fridge，didn't she？89．Why doesn't Sally ask Dad for help with a maths problem？90．Read Sally's and Jackie's notes．What kind of people won't she/he be friends with？91．What is Jackie and Alex's attitude towards telling lies？92．Whom do all four kids mention in their notes？93．What will Ms．Lauren possibly do with the notes？Why？Ⅶ．Writing（作⽂）（共20分）94．Write at least 60 words according to the given information（根据以下材料，写⼀篇不少于60个词的短⽂，标点符号不占格）以下是⼏位同学在以貌取⼈、盲从朋友、看待谎⾔、抉择⼈⽣等⽅⾯的感悟．请从中选择你⽐较有感触的⼀条，可结合⾃⼰的经历，谈谈你的体会．Don't judge people by their looks．Someone could be bad-looking and still be nice．----Katie ?When your friends do something stupid，you don't have to follow．----Jackie ?Don't tell a teacher your dog ate your homework，especially if you don't have a dog．----Alex ?Life is like a"choose your own ending"book-you can take whatever adventures you want．----Sally （注意：1．先将你选择的⼀条感悟抄写在答题纸带有引号的横线上．2．短⽂中不得出现考⽣姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．）参考答案与解析Part 1 Listening（第⼀部分听⼒）I．Listening comprehension（听⼒理解）（共30分）A．1．B 2．E 3．A 4．H 5．G 6．CB．7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B C．15．T 16．F 17．F 18．F 19．T 20．TD．21．big deal 22．take away 23．around town 24．be dirty 25．bus stopPart 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary（第⼆部分语⾳、语法和词汇）Ⅱ．Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26．Which of the following words is pronounced /pri'vent/？（）A．present B．pretend C．prevent D．pleased【知识考点】语⾳．【思路分析】下⾯哪个单词发/pri'vent/？【解题过程】四个单词的⾳标分别是：/pr??zent/，/pr?'tend/，/pr?'vent/，/pli?zd/ 可知C 划线部分发⾳与所给⾳标⼀样．故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉单词的发⾳，结合题意，给出答案．27．Emma，an actress，has become a superstar because of _____ hard work and talent．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself【知识考点】物主代词．【思路分析】艾玛，⼀个⼥演员，因为她的努⼒⼯作和天赋，已经成为⼀个巨星．【解题过程】she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她⾃⼰．根据意思：艾玛，⼀个⼥演员，因为她的努⼒⼯作和天赋，已经成为⼀个巨星．hard work and talent是名词，故⽤形容词性物主代词．故选：B．【总结归纳】此题考查物主代词，熟知物主代词意思与⽤法，结合语境，仔细分析．可得出答案．28．We communicate____ each other in many ways，such as by e-mail or by phone．（）A．on B．through C．in D．with【知识考点】常⽤介词的辨析．【思路分析】我们在许多⽅⾯互相交流，例如通过电⼦邮件或电话．【解题过程】根据句意：我们在许多⽅⾯互相交流，例如通过电⼦邮件或电话．考查句型communicate with和…交流，固定搭配．【总结归纳】熟悉介词的⽤法，结合题意，给出答案．29．I couldn't get much______ of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website．（）A．news B．photos C．posters D．advertisements【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】⽹站上没有太多关于清洁能源产品展览的新闻．【解题过程】news新闻，不可数名词；photo照⽚；poster海报；advertisements⼴告；根据much后⾯加不可数名词．根据意思：⽹站上没有太多关于清洁能源产品展览的新闻．故选：A．【总结归纳】此题考查名词词义辨析，熟知名词意思，结合语境，仔细分析．可得出答案．30．_______ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a【知识考点】感叹句．【思路分析】⼩西蒙在镜头前跳舞多美啊！【解题过程】分析句⼦结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据beautifully little Simon dances 可知句型结构为：：How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词！beautifully 副词，美丽地，主语little Simon，谓语dances．故选：C．【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题⽬的要求，在准确理解句⼦意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答。
上海市2019年初三下学期中考英语二模汇编：阅读回答问题(含答案)
上海市2019年中考英语二模之阅读回答问题宝山They exist in every school. Some use words, and others use physical violence (暴力）.No matter what the methods are, the result is the same: bullies make you feel bad and make going to school a lot more difficult. What can you do about them? Luckily, dealing with bullies is not as hard as you think. Just follow these simple steps, and there is a good chance you will survive the bullies at your school without getting hurt.The first step to take when dealing with bullies is to understand them. Most bullies make others feel bad so they feel better about themselves. Their main goal is to make you upset so they feel in control. The best way to deal with this is to avoid them all together. Don't walk near them, change your seat in class, or if they come up to you, walk away. If you can successfully ignore(对…不予理踩）a bully for a few days, you will probably be left alone.When it is impossible to ignore the bully, you will have to take further steps. Bullies prefer to target kids who they think are weak and vulnerable. The next time you see a bully, pretend to feel very brave and confident. If the bully says something to yo u, say “Stop it! "in a strong voice and walk away. If you see a bully picking on someone else, do the same. Bullies normally do not like confrontation(对抗).If they still pick on you, the next step is to report the bully to a teacher. Bullies have been around for a long time, so experienced teachers will know how to deal with them. The bully will get into trouble and the teacher will get ready to be on watch all the time.Bullies can give you big trouble. However, if you act quickly, you can almost always keep them from bothering(烦扰）you. Just remember to never get in a fight with a bully. Fighting will almost always make the situation worse. Be smart when dealing with bullies and you should survive without getting hurt!88. Is there a good chance to survive the bullies if you follow the simple steps?89. What is the main goal of the bullies?90. Why do we need to pretend to be brave and confident?91. What is the next step if the bullies still pick on you?92. What will make the situation worse when dealing with bullies?93. Are there any bullies at your school? What will you do if you meet with a bully?崇明It was a Friday morning. I felt too lazy to drive my car, so I called a taxi. The taxi arrived at my door at 6:00 a.m. and I got into it. I was so busy looking for something in my bag that I didn’t pay any attention to the driver. I just said, “Please go right now! I’m in a hurry!”A voice replied, “Yes, madam!”I was surprised when I heard a female voice. I stopped what I was doing for a second and looked at the driver. The driver was a young lady of about thirty. It was my first time seeing a young lady driving a t axi!”The car was running smoothly towards my destination. It was quite a distance from my home. The driver was driving perfectly well. I had travelled in taxi many times, but I had never seen a young lady driver! I was curious about the reason why she had chosen this job, so I started aconversation, “If you don’t mind, can I ask you some questions?”“Yes, madam, no problem.”“I guess you are well-educated.”“Yes, madam, I have completed my education. I have done my MBA courses.”“Oh, wow! Why did you ch oose this job then, instead of going for a business or financial career?”I should see her face in the rear view mirror（后视镜）. She smiled and expressed her opinion.I was really amazed.Very politely, she said, “I have been enthusiastic（感兴趣的）about driving since I was a child.I have fulfilled my childhood dream. I do respect each and every job. I don’t mind whether a job is good or bad in other people’s eyes. I want a job where I can get satisfaction. I received offers from big companies but I preferred thi s one because I like it. Although I can’t earn much money from this job, I love driving! That’s it!”88. When did the taxi arrive at the writer’s home that morning?89. At first, the writer didn’t notice that the taxi driver was a woman, did she?90. Why did the write start a conversation with the taxi driver?91. What information did the writer get about the young lady driver’s education?92. Why did the lady driver refuse job offers from big companies?93. What have you learned from this story?奉贤Many of the world’s successful people were once failures. Here are the stories of a few of them.Michael Jordan (born 1963) is one of the greatest basketball players of all time. However, he himself admits that it hasn’t been easy. In a famous advertisement for Nike, he says, “I have missed more than 9,000 shots in my career. I have lost almost 300 games. On 26 occasions I have been entrusted（委托）to take the game winning shot, and I missed. I have failed over and over again in my life. And that is why I succ eed.”Albert Einstein (1879-1955) won the Nobel Prize in physics in 1921. However, he wasn’t always considered a “genius”. He didn’t speak until he was four, and couldn’t read until he was seven. His teachers and parents thought he was slow, and he was expelled （开除）from school. He later famously said, “Success is failure in progress”Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865) was one of America’s greatest leaders, taking the country through the Civil War （美国南北战争）. However, his life was never easy. He started numerous business that failed, he went bankrupt（破产）twice and was defeated in 26 campaigns（竞选）for public office. He later said, “My great concern is not whether you have failed, but whether you are content with your failure.”J.K. Rowling (born 1965) is the author of the hugely successful Harry Potter books, and one of the richest women in the world. But before publishing the books, she was penniless, depressed and trying to raise a child on her own. In a speech at Harvard in 2008, she said, “I had failed so greatly. After a short-lived marriage, I was jobless, a lone parent, and as poor as it is possible to be in modern Britain, without being homeless. The fears that my parents had had for me, and that I had had for myself, had both come to pass, and by every usual standard, I was the biggest failure Iknew.”So you see, just keep going!88. How many times has Michael Jordan missed the game winning shot?89. What happened to Albert Einstein in 1921?90. Which did Abraham Lincoln care more about, whether he failed or how to face with his failure?91. J.K. Rowling is one of the richest women in Britain, isn’t she?92. What was J.K. Rowling’s life like before Harry Potter Books were published?93. What do you think of failure? How do you overcome failure in your life? (Please give an example to explain)黄浦My mother often asked me, “What is the most important part of the body?” Through the years I would guess at what I thought was the correct answer.When I was younger, I thought sound was very important to us as huma ns, so I said, “My ears, Mommy.”She said. “No. Many people are deaf. But try to use your head and I will ask you again soon.”Then last year, my grandma died. Everybody was hurt. Everybody was crying. My mum looked at me when it was our turn to say our f inal goodbye to Grandpa. She asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?“I was surprised when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a game between her and me. She saw the conclusion on my face and told me, “This questions is very important. It shows that you have really lived your life.” I saw her eyes well up with tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder(肩膀)。