介词短语置于句置时的倒装(可编辑修改word版)
(完整word版)英语倒装句用法经典总结

英语倒装句用法经典总结英语部分倒装用法归纳1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装:I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。
He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。
She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。
He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。
We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。
【注意】(1) 对于not…until句型,当not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not un til the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。
介词短语置于句置时的倒装.doc

介词短语置于句置时的倒装.doc介词短语是英语中常用的一种语言结构,常常出现在句子的前面,用来表示句子的时间、地点、方式、原因、目的等。
如果介词短语出现在句首,通常需要进行倒装,即将谓语动词(及其助动词)提到主语前面,以改变句子的语序,使其更有重点、更容易表达。
下面将介绍介词短语置于句首时的倒装形式,以及其在句子中的具体使用。
1. 常见介词短语倒装形式介词短语置于句首时,主谓语序需要倒装,倒装形式如下:- 仅有谓语动词(或助动词)时,将其提到主语前面,加上主语,构成疑问句的形式:例:- Out of curiosity, did you try the new restaurant in town?(出于好奇心,你去尝试了城里的新餐馆吗?)- On the table were several books and magazines.(桌子上有几本书和杂志。
)2. 介词短语置于句首的使用情况常见的表示时间的介词短语有:- At(在某个时间点)- On (在某个具体的日子)- In (在某个时间段)当表示时间的介词短语出现在句首时,通常需要进行倒装,以强调时间的重要性。
- At six o'clock yesterday evening, did you watch the football game on TV?(昨天晚上六点钟,你在电视机前看了足球比赛吗?)- On Monday, did you finish your report before the deadline?(星期一,你在截止日期前完成了你的报告吗?)- In the summer of 2019, John went to Europe to travel.(2019年夏天,约翰去欧洲旅行。
)除了表示时间和地点的介词短语外,还有一些介词短语可以表示方式、原因、目的等,如:- By(通过某种方式)- For(为了)- With(带着,用)3. 注意事项在使用介词短语时,需要注意以下几点:- 介词短语置于句首时,需要进行倒装;- 倒装后的句子语序不同于肯定句和否定句,需要注意;- 介词短语需要与主语和谓语动词(及其助动词)搭配使用;- 介词短语的使用需要根据句子意思和语境进行更加精准的运用。
介词短语置于句置时的倒装

介词短语置于句置时的倒装■&通常情况下,介词短语置于句置时其后的句子是不用倒装的。
如:At the end there may be an index. 结尾处可能有索弓丨。
On the platform she kissed her mother.她在月台上吻了她的母亲。
Before the meeting I looked through the reports.开会前我把报告看了一遍。
From the balloon we could see the town far below. 从热气球上我们可以看到下方远处的小镇。
是,有时为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密,有时可将用作地点状语的介词短语置于句首,此时句中主语和谓语完全倒装。
这类句子所涉及的动词通常是表示姿势的不及动词(如crouch, hang, lie, sit, stand等)和表示行动的不及物动词(如come, die, go, run, li ve, rise 等)。
如:On the door hung a big sign.门上挂着一个大招牌。
Over the wall came a shower of stones.从墙上飞来一阵石块。
Round the comer came Mrs Porter.波特夫人在拐角上出现了。
On the top of the hill stood an old castle.山丘上有一座古堡。
Under the road run pipes for gas and water.在马路下面铺着煤气管道和自来水管。
Before them lay miles of undulating moorland.他们前面是一片高低起伏的荒原。
・>数情况下,及物动词的被动语态有时也可以倒装。
如:In the distanee could be seen the purple mountains.远处可以见至U紫色的山。
句子的倒装结构与常见用法

句子的倒装结构与常见用法句子的倒装结构是英语语法中的一种常见现象,它通过改变句子中主语和谓语的词序来达到语法修辞的目的。
倒装结构在英语中有广泛的应用,本文将详细介绍倒装结构的常见用法及其相关的语法规则。
一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将句子的谓语动词直接移至主语之前,完全改变了常见的主谓语序。
完全倒装常见于以下几种情况:1. 在以表示地点或状况的副词或介词短语开头的句子中,为了突出地点或状况,可以使用完全倒装。
例如:Out came the sun, and the day began to brighten up.2. 在以表示地点或状况的副词或介词短语开头的句子中,当主语是名词且与谓语动词之间没有引导词时,也可以使用完全倒装。
例如:Under the tree stood a beautiful house.3. 在以否定副词开头的句子中,为了增强否定的语气,可以使用完全倒装。
例如:Never have I seen such a breathtaking view.4. 在以“only”开头的句子中,为了强调“only”的含义,可以使用完全倒装。
例如:Only when we face our fears can we overcome them.二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将句子中的助动词、情态动词或系动词和主语之间的位置进行调换,主语通常位于动词之前。
部分倒装常见于以下几种情况:1. 在以否定词开头的句子中,为了强调否定的内容,可以使用部分倒装。
例如:Not only did she pass the exam, but she also got the highest score.2. 在以“so”或“neither/nor”开头的句子中,用于表示同样的情况或类似的选择,可以使用部分倒装。
例如:So crowded was the concert that we could hardly find a seat.3. 在含有“only”或“little”的条件状语从句中,为了强调条件的限制,可以使用部分倒装。
倒装句的形式和用法

倒装句的形式和用法倒装句是英语语法中常见的一种句子结构形式,它与普通句子的语序有所不同。
通常来说,在普通陈述句中,主语位于句子的前面,而谓语动词则在主语之后。
然而,在倒装句中,主语和谓语动词的位置会发生颠倒。
本文将探讨倒装句的形式和用法。
一、完全倒装句完全倒装句是最常见的倒装句形式,其中仅包含有谓语动词和主语,没有其他成分。
完全倒装句的用法如下:1. 在以副词或短语开头的句子中例如:- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.- Rarely do we go out for dinner.以上例句中,副词"never"和"rarely"作为句子的开头,导致主语和谓语动词颠倒的位置。
2. 在以表示地点的介词短语开头的句子中例如:- In front of the old house stood a tall tree.- On top of the mountain lies a small village.以上例句中,表示地点的介词短语作为句子的开头,使主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒。
3. 在以表示条件的介词短语或副词短语开头的句子中例如:- Should you need any assistance, please let me know.- Were it not for your help, I would have failed the exam.以上例句中,表示条件的介词短语"should you need any assistance"和"were it not for your help"作为句子的开头。
二、部分倒装句部分倒装句通常是在一般陈述句中,将助动词、情态动词或be动词与主语的位置调换,形成倒装结构。
部分倒装句的用法如下:1. 在以否定副词或短语开头的句子中例如:- Not only does he speak English well, but he also speaks French fluently.- Never have I heard such a terrible sound.以上例句中,否定副词"not only"和"never"导致了助动词和主语的倒装。
倒装 精心整理

倒装全部倒装要点1 there ,away 等词开头的句子:(1)副词here , there , then , now , 等开头的句子,句子为全部倒装。
如:There goes the bell.但主语为人称代词时,不必倒装,需用正常语序。
如:—Where is my calculator?__Here it is.(2)为了表示生动及强调,有时把away, in, out, on, down, up, off, back 等副词放在句首,通常用倒装,但主语为人称代词时,不用倒装。
如:There was a sudden gust of wind and away went his hat. 突然刮起了一阵风,把他的帽子吹跑了。
Back they came. 他们回来了。
要点二)介词短语位于句首时:英语中为了保持句子平衡,或有时为了强调表语或状语,常将介词短语置于句首,主谓语序为全部倒装。
如:In this book will be found the answer to the exercise which we need. 在该书中会找到我们需要的所有练习答案。
Under a tree beside the river sat a pretty girl reading the magazine. 河边的树下坐着一个漂亮的女孩在看杂志。
On the sea shore were several boys, playing with water. 海边有几个男孩在玩水。
部分倒装要点4)never, no sooner 等否定词放在句首时:常见的这些词有:never, little, seldom, not, hardly, nowhere, rarely, barely, scarcely, not until, no sooner...than, hardly/scarcely…when, at no time, in no case, under no circumstances, by no means, in no way, at no point, on no condition 等。
专四专项练习-倒装

五、为了表达生动,有时把表示方位的副词away, off, doቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱn, up, in, out, round等放在句首,同时把谓 语动词(常为实义动词)放在名词主语之前,代词 主语之后。 14. Round and round _______________.
A. flew the plane
C. did the plane fly
8. Peter seldom comes late to school, and _____. A. nor does Tom B. neither comes Tom C. Tom does, either D. Tom doesn’t, too 9.______tomorrow, he could get there by Saturday. A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Should he leave D. If he leaves 10._____ for your help, she couldn’t have succeeded. A. If it were not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. Without
二、 否定副词或含有否定意义的词组置于句首做状语 时,通常句子要部分倒装,这些词有: not, never, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, nowhere, few, not until, no sooner…than…, neither…nor, hardly…when…, scarcely…when…, not…until…, at no time, in no case, by no means等等。 4. Not a single word_____ at the meeting so far. A. did she say B. said she C. has she said D. she has said 5. Seldom _____ any mistakes during my past few years of working here. A. would I make B. did I make C. I did make D. shall I make
专四专项练习-倒装(模拟4)

二、 否定副词或含有否定意义的词组置于句首做状语 时,通常句子要部分倒装,这些词有: not, never, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, nowhere, few, not until, no sooner…than…, neither…nor, hardly…when…, scarcely…when…, not…until…, at no time, in no case, by no means等等。 4. Not a single word_____ at the meeting so far. A. did she say B. said she C. has she said D. she has said 5. Seldom _____ any mistakes during my past few years of working here. A. would I make B. did I make C. I did make D. shall I make
C. were what he said
B. was what he said
D. is what he said
九、作地点状语的介词短语放句首时,后面跟的是不及物 动词be, come, sit, live, lie, stand, exist等时,句子用倒装.
22.In front of the building ________________.
A. If you worked
C. Had you worked
B. Did you work
D. You had worked
七、 由as, though, however构成的让步状语从句,从 句要倒装,一般结构为:形容词(副词或名词等) +as/though+主语+谓语; however +形容词(副词)+主 语+谓语 18. ______, he won’t stop to have a rest. A. As he is tired B. Tired as he is C. Tired although he is D. However he is tired
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介词短语置于句置时的倒装
■在通常情况下,介词短语置于句置时其后的句子是不用倒装的。
如:
At the end there may be an index.结尾处可能有索引。
On the platform she kissed her mother. 她在月台上吻了她的母亲。
Before the meeting I looked through the reports. 开会前我把报告看了一遍。
From the balloon we could see the town far below. 从热气球上我们可以看到下方远处的小镇。
■但是,有时为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密,有时可将用作地点状语的介词短语置于句首,此时句中主语和谓语完全倒装。
这类句子所涉及的动词通常是表示姿势的不及动词(如crouch, hang, lie, sit, stand 等)和表示行动的不及物动词(如come, die, go, r un, live, rise 等)。
如:
On the door hung a big sign. 门上挂着一个大招牌。
Over the wall came a shower of stones. 从墙上飞来一阵石块。
Round the comer came Mrs Porter. 波特夫人在拐角上出现了。
On
the top of the hill stood an old castle.ft丘上有一座古堡。
Under the road run pipes for gas and water. 在马路下面铺着煤气管道和自来水管。
Before them lay miles of undulating moorland. 他们前面是一片高低起伏的荒原。
■少数情况下,及物动词的被动语态有时也可以倒装。
如:
In the distance could be seen the purple mountains. 远处可以见到紫色的ft。
■另外,有时用于句首的介词短语也可能是句子表语,此时要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致,而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。
比较:
In the box was a cat. 箱子里是一只猫。
In the box were some cats.箱子里是一些猫。
表语或状语置于句首时的完全倒装
有时为了强调或者为了使句子平衡或者为了使上下文连接得更加紧密,就将表语和地点状语(多为介词短语)置于句首,谓语动词也常置于主语前,构成完全倒装。
如:By the door stood an armed guard. 门口站着一名手持武器的士兵。
At the next table was a pretty girl waiting for someone. 隔壁桌上坐着一个等人的漂亮
姑娘。
Among these people was his friend Jim. 他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。
By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 窗户边坐着一个年轻人,手里拿着一本杂志。
At the front of the book is a table of contents, giving details of what is in the book.
书的前部有目录,详列了书中的内容。
地点状语后的倒装
地点状语后面如有表示位置的动词(如lie, live, sit, stand) 或转移的动词(如come, g o, rise),用作主语的名词可以放在动词之后。
这种情形主要出现在描写文中。
如:At the top of the hill stood the tiny chapel. 那座小教堂矗立在ft顶上。
In the fields of poppies lay the dying soldiers. 罂粟地里躺着奄奄一息的士兵们。
别的动词如属被动语态也可以倒装。
In the distance could be seen the purple mountains.远处可以见到紫色的ft。
主
语如是代词则不能倒装:
At the top of the hill it stood out against the sky.它背衬青天矗立在ft顶上。