哈三中2020上学期高三学年第一次调研考试英语试卷(含答案)

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2020哈三中高三学年第一次模拟考试英语试题

A. Meet Professor Smith.
B. Celebrate her birthday. C. Attend a lecture.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。
9. When does the conversation take place?
A. At the beginning of a class. B. In the middle of a class. C. Between the classes.
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哈第二节（共 15 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡

哈三中2020上学期高三学年第一次调研考试英语试卷附答案

哈三中2020上学期高三学年第一次调研考试英语试卷附答案哈三中2019 - 2020 学年度上学期高三学年第一次调研考试英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分。

第I卷1至10页，第II卷10至11页。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡-并交回。

第I卷注意事项:1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How long does the man think they should spend on the project?A. About two months.B. About three months.C. About four months.2. What did the woman do last weekend?A. She went climbing.B. She had a picnic.C. She stayed with her friend.3. What will the woman prepare next?A. Tables and chairs.B. Cups.C. Microphones.4. How did the man go to work today?A. By bus,B. By taxi.C. On foot.5. What are the speakers discussing?A. The number of talks to give.B. The questions to ask after talks.C. The time to spare between talks.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.25分)听下面5段对话或独白。

哈尔滨市第三中学2020学年度上学期高三第一次月考英语试卷(讲解版)

哈尔滨市第三中学2020学年度上学期高三第一次月考英语试卷（讲解版）第I卷（三部分共 115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分３０分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标记在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是：B1. How does the man think of his own job?A. He has a promising job.B. He thinks it’s difficult.C. He can’t sell the computers.2. What is the man doing?A. He is interviewing a student.B. He is asking the way.C. He is telling the student a story.3. What do you suppose the two speakers most probably are?A. Two travelers.B. Two friends.C. Brother and sister.4. Why does Mary have to buy the ticket?A. Because the museum isn’t free.B. Because she can get in withouta ticket.C. Because she isn’t free.5. What’s the woman’s problem?A. She can’t decide how to go.B. She can’t drive herself.C. She doesn’t like traveling by train.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2020届哈尔滨市第三中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析

2020届哈尔滨市第三中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt’s a tempting habit for them to look at their smartphone rather than make eye contact with someone. There is so much to look at: photographs, social media feeds, messages and emails. No wonder they are glued to their screens. But is it good for them?There have been many claims about the damage looking at screens does to our eyesight. Some people feared staring at a small bright box could make us short-sighted. This is a particular concern for children and young people, who spend a higher percentage of time using electronic devices. BBC reporter, Rory Jones, says, “There is enough evidence that no matter how long teenagers are spending looking at screens, they come across information about issues such as anorexia and self-harm that could prove damaging to their mental health.”But a new study says time in front of computers and phones might not be as bad for young people as many think. Research by the Oxford Internet Institute examined data from more than 17,000 teenagers in theUK,Irelandand theUnited States. Their study concluded that most links between life satisfaction and social media use were tiny, accounting for less than 1% of a teenager’s wellbeing. Professor Przybylski, director of research, said, “99.75% of a person’s life satisfaction has nothing to do with their use of social media.” The research found that family, friends and school life all had a greater impact on wellbeing.So, does this mean young people can spend longer looking at social media? TheOxfordresearchers are confident about its findings and that any connection between screen time and mental health is very small. Dr. Max Davie, officer for health improvement at theRoyalCollege, calls the study a “small first step”, but he says there are other issues to explore, such as screen time’s interference(干预) with other important activities like sleep, exercise and time with family or friends. Perhaps for now, the “right” amount of screen time is only a matter of personal judgement.1. What is people’s common belief concerning screen time?A. Looking at screens does harm to young people.B. Screen time provides a chance for teenagers to learn.C. Most teenagers get near-sighted due to looking at screens.D. A small amount of time online does little harm to teenagers.2. What can we learn from the new study by the Oxford Internet Institute?A. Screen time has a great influence on people’s daily activities.B. The right amount of the screen time is related to its content.C. There is a close link between social media and self-satisfaction.D. Social bonds play a more significant role in people’s wellbeing than social media.3. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A science fiction.B. A science magazine.C. A research paper.D. An economics book.BBertha von Suttner received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1905—she was the first woman to receive it, and also the inspiration for the creation of the Nobel Prize.She met Alfred Nobel, a rich millionaire, by answering hisnewspaper ad for a secretary. Although she only worked for him for a few weeks, she remained good friends with Alfred Nobel for the next 20 years. When she became involved in the peace movement inEurope, she promised to keep Nobel informed of its progress. When Alfred Nobel died in 1896, his will included the establishment of a peace prize, thanks to Bertha von Suttner’s influence.Bertha von Suttner was born in an aristocratic (贵族) military family, but she spent the second half of her life working for peace. She wrote books, attended peace conferences, gave lectures and helped organize peace societies inAustria,GermanyandHungary, as well as the International Peace Bureau inSwitzerland. Her novel Lay Down your Arms, was one of the most influential anti-war books of all time, and helped to make her a leader of the peace movement in Europe. Its end to war theme was both the ambition (抱负) and the most important goal in the life of this great woman.Bertha von Suttner worked so hard for peace because she believed that a terrible war would break out inEuropeif nations didn’t work hard to establish lasting peace institutions. She made many major achievements for a more peaceful world, but two months after she died, World War I broke out. A hundred years after she won the Nobel Peace Prize, nations still seem to view war as a choice to work out their problems. But like Bertha von Suttner did, many today are working hard around the world to help strengthen peace institutions and spread the idea that it’s time to put an end to war.4. Which of the following is true about Bertha von Suttner?A. She worked for Alfred Nobel for 20 years.B. She helped Alfred Nobel draw up his will.C. She persuaded Alfred Nobel to join the peace movement.D. She inspired Alfred Nobel to establish the Nobel Peace Prize.5. Paragraph 3 is mainly about Bertha von Suttner’s _____________.A. efforts and contributions to the peace movement.B. family background and work experiences.C. writing career and life experiences.D. ambition and goals in life.6. What do we know aboutLay Doun Your Arms?A. It was based on a true story.B. It recorded Bertha von Suttner’s daily life.C. It was about an aristocratic military family.D. It showed Bertha von Suttner’s wish for peace.7. What can we infer about Bertha von Suttner from the last paragraph?A. Her fight for peace is still shared by many.B. She failed to found peace institutions.C. She successfully predicted awar.D. She lost her life in World War I.CNot long after the first fitness magazine was published, a list probably followed soon after, ranking the best fitness equipment. This tradition has continued, with the implied message: usethisand exercise willbe yours.And that's part of the problem, says Dr. Lieberman, a professor of Harvard University. There isn't one “best” anything to achieve fitness. Besides, people understand exercise is good for them. Knowledge about exercise still doesn't motivate.Before you can answer why, it helps to look at history. Before the Industrial Revolution, people fetched water and walked up stairs because they had to. But then technology made life and work easier. Exercise has become something that people have to carve out time for. “It's a fundamental instinct to avoid physical activity when it's neither necessary nor rewarding,” he says.It would seem like being healthy would qualify as necessary, but a doctor's prescription to exercise “can make it like taking cod liver oil,” Lieberman says. “Sometimes it works, but more often than not, it doesn't. And it's stillcoming across as an order, and “not having a heart attack in five years is not an immediate reward,” says Dr. Beth Frates, assistant professor at Harvard Medical School.People might not want to exercise because it's never been enjoyable. Most of us probably have memories of gym class, not being picked for a team, or being in a fitness center that's filled with in-shape people. The majority don't feel excited. They feel that exercise isn't for them, but it can be. Coaching people in an empowering and motivating way can work much better than ordering someone to exercise. It starts with an expanded definition of what counts as exercise, and an injection of what's rarely used to describe exercise, but is certainly allowed: namely, fun.8. What does the underlined “this” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. The magazine.B. The tradition.C. The equipment.D. The message.9. What can we infer about technology?A. It improves life quality.B. It saves people's time.C. It drives social progress.D. It makes exercise less likely.10. Why does the author mention “cod liver oil” in paragraph 4?A. To attach importance to health.B. To present a doctor's prescription.C. To explain exercise is considered inessential.D. To introduce the latest medical application.11. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Exercise should be made more joyful.B. It's more fun to work out with others.C. We may encounter bad workout experiences.D. Orders work well to motivate people to exercise.DThefirst thing we notice about new people are their faces. The next time we see these people, we remember them because we remember their faces. This seems like a simple process. However, scientists found that it is not such a simple process. The section of the brain that is responsible for face recognition seems to work differently for different people. Some people have great difficulty remembering and recognizing faces, while others almost never forget a face.Normal babies are born with a natural ability to recognize faces. In fact, their face recognition abilities are much better than their parents. Babies are most highly skilled at face recognition at six months. But by nine months, they lose this skill. By nine months, a baby’s face-recognition skills are about the same as an adult’s.Unfortunately, some people are not born with this ability to recognize faces. The part of the brain that is responsible for face recognition doesn’t work for them. This condition is called face blindness. People with very severe face blindness cannot even recognize their own faces. In fact, people with this condition can sometimes be frightened when they look in the mirror. They don’t recognize their own face, so for a second they are startled when they see this unfamiliar face.Face blindness is not always severe. Scientists believe up to 10 percent of the population may be affected by face blindness to some degree, yet many people with mild face blindness might not even know they have it. They have no reason to know they are different from anyone else until someone points it out. This is similar to people with color1 blindness. Colorblind people can’t see the difference between certain color1 s such as red and green, until someone tells them that green and red are two different color1 s.There is no cure for face blindness. So for the time being, people with face blindness need to find simple techniques to compensate for their problem. They can try to recognize people by their hairstyle, their voice, or their glasses. Hopefully, in the future as scientists learn more about this condition, they may find a cure.12. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The way to improve one’s face-recognition skills.B. The simple process of the brain to recognize others’ faces.C. The fact that some people have face-recognition problems.D. The importance of face recognition in human communication.13. When do children have the best face-recognition skills?A. At birth.B. Half a year old.C. Nine months old.D. In adolescence.14. What does the underlined word “startled” in the 3rd paragraph probably mean?A. Depressed.B. Confused.C. Embarrassed.D. Surprised.15. What does the author think of the problem of face blindness?A. People need to take it seriously.B. Certain techniques can make up for it.C. It will be cured in the near future.D. It has the same effect with color1 blindness.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

【月考试卷】哈三中2020上学期高三学年第一次调研考试英语试卷(word版含答案)

哈三中2019 - 2020 学年度上学期高三学年第一次调研考试英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分。

第I卷1至10页，第II卷10至11页。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡-并交回。

第I卷注意事项:1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

哈三中2020届高三学年第一次调研考试英语试卷答案

2020届高三学年第一次调研考试英语科答案听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5 CBABA 6-10 ACABC 11-15 ABCCA 16-20 BCBCB阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）21-23 BBC 24-27 DBAC 28-31 CADB 32-35 BDAB 36-40 GACFE完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45: CBADB 46-50: CCADB 51-55: DCABB 56-60: DDACA语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. Having suffered 62. but63. smoothly 64. which65. to relieve 66. held67. loss 68. was judged69. with 70. have given短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. had –have2. which—that3. p ouring—poured4. bad—worse5. 去掉a6. law—laws7. people之后加from 8. strict—strictly9. protecting—protect 10. that—it书面表达（满分25分）Dear Tom,How is everything going? During the holidays I saw a film called Wolf Totem, whose theme is people and nature. The film is really a hit in China. Have you heard of it?After seeing the film, deeply touched, I wrote a review and now I intend to contribute it to my school newspaper. I have attached it to this email. Will you please help me correct the grammatical mistakes and polish the article? If possible, you’d better finish it by next Wednesday. I would appreciate it if you could help me.By the way, the film is really wonderful. I know you are a film fan. Therefore, I strongly recommend it to you. I am convinced that you will fall in love with it as well.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua高三英语参考答案第1页共1页。

2019-2020学年哈尔滨市第三中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析

2019-2020学年哈尔滨市第三中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ANo one knows when the first printing press was invented or who invented it. but the oldest known printed text originated in China during the first millennium (千年) AD.The Diamond Sutra (《金刚经》), a Buddhist book from Dunhuang, China during the Tang Dynasty, is said to be the oldest known printed book.The Diamond Sutrawas created with a method known as block printing (雕版印刷), which used boards of hand-carved wood blocks in reverse.It was said that the moveable type was developed by Bi Sheng. He was fromYingshan,Hubei,China, living from 970 to 1051 AD. His method replaced panels of printing blocks with moveable individual Chinese characters that could be reused. The first moveable Chinese Characters were carved into clay and baked into hard blocks that were then arranged onto an iron frame that was pressed against an iron plate.The earliest mention of Bi Sheng’s printing press is in the bookDream Pool Essays, written in 1086 by Shen Kuo, who noted that his nephews came into possession of Bi Sheng’s typefaces (字体) after his death. Shen Kuo explained that Bi Sheng did not use wood because the texture is inconsistent (不一致的) and absorbs wetness too easily.By the time of the Southern Song Dynasty, which ruled from 1127 to 1279 AD, books had become popular in society and helped create a scholarly class of citizens who had the capabilities to become civil servants. Large printed book collections also became a status symbol for the wealthy class.1. When was Bi Sheng’s printing press first introduced in history?A. After Bi Sheng died and his nephews owned his typefaces.B. When books became popular in the Southern Song Dynasty.C. After the block printing was replaced by the moveable type printing.D. WhenThe Diamond Sutrawas printed into a book.2. What can we infer from the passage?A. Shen Kuo made great contributions to printing.B. The moveable type printing was invented earlier than block printing.C. Printed books were hard to get in the Song Dynasty.D. By the Southern Song Dynasty, books had helped people get to higher social positions.3. Why does the author write this passage?A. To show that Buddhism was popular in the Tang Dynasty.B. To introduce the early history of printing.C. To memorize Bi Sheng, developing the moveable type printing.D. To indicate the advantages of moveable type printing.BHave you ever been sad because of failure? Please remember, for quite often achieving what you set out to do is not the most important thing.A boy decided to dig a deep hole behind his house. As he was working, a couple of older boys stopped by to watch. “What are you doing?” asked one of the visitors. “I want to dig a hole all the way through the earth!” the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that digging a hole all the way through the earth was impossible. After a while, the boy picked up a jar. He showed it to the visitors. It was full of all kinds of stones and insects. Then he said calmly and confidently, “Maybe I can’t finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I’ve found during this period!”Theboy’s goal was far too difficult, but it did cause him to go on. And that is what a goal is for－to cause us to move in the direction we have chosen, in other words, to cause us to keep working!Not every goal will be fully achieved. Not every job will endup with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you fall short of your aim, maybe you can say, “Yes, but look at what I’ve found along the way! There are so many wonderful things having come into my life because I tried to do something!” It is in the digging that life is lived. It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really makes sense.4. The older boys laughed at the boy because he was thought to be______.A. braveB. impoliteC. foolishD. warm-hearted5. Why did the boy show the jar to the older boys?A. To drive them away.B. To show what he had found in digging.C. To show how beautiful the jar was.D. To attract them to join him in the work.6. What can be learnt from the fourth paragraph of the text?A. No dream can come true.B. All work will end successfully.C. Goals shouldn’t be set too high.D. Goals will make us work harder.7. The best title for the text should be______.A. A Boy Dug a HoleB. Joy in the JourneyC. No Pain, No GainsD. Failure Is the Mother of SuccessCGerardo Ixcoy is a 27-year-old teacher in Guatemala. He teaches in the area where having electricity is something of a luxury and students have no access to mobile apps or computers, which became a problem when Guatemalan government had to choosedistance education for students at home because of COVID-19 inmid-March.Gerardo Ixcoy felt that he had to teach those children living far from the digital world. After all, education is a universal right. But what was the solution?Gerardo bought himself a secondhand tricycle with his savings. Once he had the tricycle, the next step was to change it into a classroom on wheels. He put a roof with a solar panel（太阳能电池板）on it, along with a screen to avoid the spread of COVID-19. He fixed a whiteboard on it so he could explain to the students the basics of primary education：math, the local language and the national language Spanish.The purpose of the solar panelis to provide constant power for a small loudspeaker so he can teach from a distance. It's a matter of respecting the healthy distance required to be safe from the virus. He, the teacher, stays outside, and the student participates from his or her house.He tries to visit his students at least twice a week, riding his classroom — cycle. The children he serves say that, although he visits them for only a few hours a week, they look forward to it. They appreciate his visit because they know he has limited time he can devote to them. They must take advantage of it to learn.8. What happened to Gerardo Ixcoy's students because of COVID-19?A. They chose to have classes in groups.B. They had to stop all the classes.C. They continued to have classes online.D. They started to learn about computers.9. Why does the teacher stay from a distance while teaching?A. Because healthy distance is reqired.B. Because he doesn't want to see his students.C. Because he wants to show his authority.D. Because the local custom reqiries him to.10. Where did Gerardo Ixcoy teach his students?A. In his own house.B. In his student's house.C. On the school playground.D. Outside his student's house.11. What can be the best title of the story?A. Love breaks down barriers.B. Hard work pays off.C. Time is money.D. Education is the key to success.DA crew（全体成员）of six teenage girls completed a nine-day sailing trip in the US recently, after having seasickness and strong winds.For the past three years, the Sea Cadet teenagers whoset sail were all male. Roger Noakes, who captained（担任队长）the boat, said this was the first time he’d taken out an all-female crew.The girls asked for an all-girls trip in August this year. The crew set sail along with three adults, Noakes and two Sea Cadet representatives. The original plan was for the girls to sail 24 hours a day in rotating shifts（轮流换班）along the coast and then return. Things turned out differently, however. “The first night was difficult because the wind was really hard. The waves were going up and down,” said Abby Fairchild,16. “Everybody got seasick.” Noakes gave the girls the choice of just sailing in the bay and not going into open water. “But they decided they were going.”The teenagers then sailed a long way overnight and slept in shifts. “We’ve learned everything from controlling the boat to putting up the sails while we have rough seas,” said 15-year-old Olivia Wilcox.The teenagers stopped on land in Massachusetts. They didn’t make it to their original destination（目的地）in Maine, where they were supposed to have a celebratory dinner, due to the weather and winds. They said theyweren’t disappointed, however, as they’d learned a lot. “They learned about boating, and above all, they built confidence and character,” said Noakes.12. What was special about the Sea Cadet trip this year?A. It was the longest sailing trip ever.B. It was the first all-female-crew sailing trip.C. It was the most dangerous sailing trip ever.D. It was the first sailing trip for teenagers.13. What happened on the crew’s first day of the trip?A. They all felt sick on the boat.B. Some of them were hurt.C. Their boat was out of control.D. They went into open water by mistake.14. Which of the following best describes these young sailors?A. Strong-minded and having a strong sense of teamwork.B. Hard-working and having great leadership skills.C. Understanding and creative.D. Adventurous and skillful.15. According to Noakes, what was the sailors’ greatest benefit from the trip?A. They knew the sea better.B. They made many friends.C. They got excellent sailing skills.D. They developed good personalities.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

【附20套高考模拟试题】黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2020届高考第一次模拟测试英语试题含答案

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2020届高考第一次模拟测试英语试题第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）1．With the help of high technology in the past few years, electronic business _______ to bank industry and travel industry..A．applied B．have appliedC．has been applied D．had been applied2．The inner strength of the girl allows her _____ going when she gets into trouble.A．keep B．keeping C．to keep D．kept3．Some people suggest changing the date for the college entrance exams into ______ Saturday and Sunday of the first week of June, which I think is ______ good advice.A．/ ; / B．the; the C．the; a D．the; /4．— Tell me something about his match in Sydney.— Well，he got the championship，we had expected.He made it at last.A．as B．what C．why D．how5．Many writers are drawn to building a world, _____ readers are somewhat familiar with but also feel distant from our normal lives.A．it B．one C．that D．the one6．Please remind your grandpa to take medicine on time, for a man of his age ____be very forgetful．A．need B．must C．shall D．can7．_____ his homework in time, he had to stay up late into the night.A．Finishing B．Having finished C．To finish D．To have finished8．She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.A．since B．whenC．unless D．before9．—I am wondering ________ makes you study so hard?—To go to my dream university.A．what is it that B．that is whatC．what is that D．what it is that10．－Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win.－________!A．Congratulations B．CheersC．Best wishes D．Good luck11．________ to her own work，she spent little time with her familyA．Devoting B．To be devotedC．Devoted D．Having devoted12．Your letter will get attention! They know you’re expecting the answer.A．careful B．common C．instant D．general13．Interest is as ________ to learning as the ability to understand，even more so.A．vital B．availableC．specific D．similar14．—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick15．It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.A．trapped B．have been trappedC．had trapped D．had been trapped16．_______ many Chinese holidays are directed towards services remembering ancestors, the Ching Ming Festival is beyond doubt the largest.A．Unless B．SinceC．Once D．While17．_____ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on timeA．To face B．Faced C．Face D．facing18．_______ progress it is, you can’t stop moving forwar d.A．Whatever great B．However greatC．No matter how great D．How great a19．-- I have heard Mr. Morgan will be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.-- No, he _______ at that time.A．was boarding B．would be boardingC．will be boarding D．is boarding20．—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?— Sure. ______ ?A．What help B．What is this C．What is it D．What do you want第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

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哈三中2019 - 2020 学年度上学期高三学年第一次调研考试英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分。

第I卷1至10页，第II卷10至11页。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡-并交回。

第I卷注意事项:1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How long does the man think they should spend on the project?A. About two months.B. About three months.C. About four months.2. What did the woman do last weekend?A. She went climbing.B. She had a picnic.C. She stayed with her friend.3. What will the woman prepare next?A. Tables and chairs.B. Cups.C. Microphones.4. How did the man go to work today?A. By bus,B. By taxi.C. On foot.5. What are the speakers discussing?A. The number of talks to give.B. The questions to ask after talks.C. The time to spare between talks.第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.25分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the weather like now?A. Foggy.B. Sunny,C. Windy7. Where are the speakers?A. At a hotel.B. At an airport.C. At a taxi station 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Where will the woman work in the summer?A. In a hospital.B. In a garden.C. In a park.9. What does the woman think of working as an assistant?A. It is tiring.B. It is interesting.C. It is well paid.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Why did the man go downtown yesterday?A. To send äpackage.B. To buy clothes.C. To visit a friend.11. How does the woman feel about Martin's closing?A. Happy.B. Sorry,C. Surprised.12. What did the woman like about Martin's?A. Good service.B. Huge selection.C. Low prices.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Which course did Judy finally change to?A. English.B. Fine Art,C. History of Art.14. What was Judy's parents attitude toward her decision?A. Supportive.B. Angry,C. Doubtful,15. Why does the man want to change German to another course?A. The German course is too difficultB. He can't get along with other students.C. His housemate persuaded him to do that.16. What does Judy advise the man to do above all?A. Do what he enjoys.B. Spend a year studying abroad.C. Think clearly before changing the course.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is the main aim of the arts festival this year?A. To pick out great artists.B. To support the creative industries.C. To get more people into the creative arts,18. What kind of people can do the activity of walks?A. School teachers,B. Creative people.C. Local artists.19. What activity can the unemployed do?A. Work with children.B. Teach kids how to do sewing.C. Learn how to write stories.20. When does the booking office close on Saturday?A. At 12:30 p.m.B. At 5 p.m.C. At 9 p.m.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

21. Join the club and you are likely to get the following EXCEPT ________.A. a starter packB. bí-monthly magazines.C. a set of rare stampsD. a new calendar22. From the advertisement we can learn.A. how much you must pay to become a member of the clubB. today is the last day for stamp collectors to join the clubC. members may receive a set of album pages every monthD. Collectors Club is among the largest clubs of its kind in the country.23. Where is this advertisement most probably found?A. In a newspaper.B. On a web page.C. In a magazine.D. On a TV program.BTravelerMy fifteen-year-old son has just returned from abroad with rolls of exposedfilm and a hundred dollars in uncashed traveler's checks, and is asleep at the moment. His blue duffel(粗呢) bag lies on the floor where he dropped it. Obviously he postponed as much sleep as he could: when he walked in arid we hugged, his electrical system suddenly switched off, and he headed directly for the bed, where I imagine he beat his old record of sixteen hours.It was his first trip overseas, so weeks before it, I pressed travel books on him, and a tape cassette of useful French phrases; drew up a list of people to visit; advised him on clothing and other things. At the luggage store where we went to buy him a suitcase, he headed for the duffels, saying that suitcases were more for old people.During the trip, he called home three times: from London, Paris, and a village named Ullapool. Near Ullapoo, he climbed a mountain in a rainstorm that almost blew him off. In the village, a man spoke to him in Gaelic, and, too polite to interrupt, my son listened to him for ten or fifteen minutes, trying to nod in the right places.' The French he learned from the cassette didn't hold water in Paris. The French he talked to shrugged and walked on.When my son called, I sat down at the kitchen table and leaned forward and hung on every word. His voice came through clearly, though two of the calls were like ship-to-shore communication. When I interrupted him with a Great!or a Really?, I knocked a little hole in his communication. So I just sat and listened. I have never listened to a telephone so attentively and with so much pleasure. It was wonderful to hear news from him that was so new to me. In my book, he was the first man to land on the moon, and I knew that I had no advice to give him and that what I had already given was probably not much help.The unused checks are. certainly evidence of that. Youth travels light.' No suitcase, not much luggage and a slim expense account, and yet he went to the scene, and came back safely.1 sit here amazed. The night when your child returns with dust on his shoes from a country you ve never seen is a night you would gladly turn into a week.24. During the trip, the author's son.A. ran out of moneyB. had inadequate sleepC. forgot to call his motherD. failed to take good pictures25. According to the passage, which of the following could best describe the author's son?A. Polite and careless.B. Creative and stubborn.C. Considerate and independent.D. Self-centered and adventurous.26. What does the underlined word that in the last paragraph refer to?A. It is important to listen to your child"s story.B. It's easy to interrupt the chat with your child.C. The author is proud of her son landing on the moon.D. The son no longer needs much help from his mother.27. What can we infer from the passage?A.. Good parents should protect their children from potential dangers.'B. The world is a book and those who do not travel read only one page.C. It's a win-win choice to give a child space to experience and explore.'D. Communication between parents and children is extremely important.CIt's common knowledge that the woman in Leonardo da Vinci's most famous painting seems to look back at observers, following them with her eyes no matter where they stand in the room, But this common knowledge turns out wrong.A new study finds that the woman in the painting is actually looking out at an angle that's 15.4 degrees off to the observer's right-- well outside of the range that people normally believe when they think someone is looking right at them. In other words, said the study author, Horstmann,“She's not looking at you.” This is. somewhat ironic, because the entire phenomenon of a person's gaze (凝视) in a photograph or painting seeming to follow the viewer is called the“Mona Lisa Effect", That effect is absolutely real, Horstmann said, If a person is illustrated or photographed looking straight ahead, even people viewing the portrait from an angle will feel they are being looked at. As long as the angle of the person's gaze is no more than about 5 degrees off to either side, the Mona Lisa effect occurs. This is important for human interaction with on-screen characters. If you want someone off to the right side of a room to feel that a person on-screen is looking at him or her, you don't cast the gaze of the character to that side-surprisingly, doing so would make an observer feel like the character isn't looking at anyone in the room at all. Instead, you keep the gaze straight ahead,Horstmann and his co-author were studying this effect for its application in the creation of artificial intelligence avatars (虚拟头像)when Horstmann took a long look at the “Mona Lisa” and realized she wasn't looking at him, To make sure it wasn't just him, the researchers asked 24 people to view images of the “Mona Lisa" on a computer screen. They set a ruler between the viewer and the screen and asked the participants to note which number on the ruler intersected (相交) Mona Lisa's gaze. To calculate the angle of Mona Lisa's gaze as she looked at the viewer, they moved the ruler farther from or closer to the screen during the study.Consistently, the researchers found, participants judged that the woman in the“Mona Li sa”portrait was not looking straight at them, but slightly off to their right. So why do people repeat the belief that her eyes seem to follow the viewer? Horstmann isn't sure. It's possible, he said, that people have the desire to be looked at, so they think the woman is looking straight at them. Or maybe the people who first invented the term “Mona Lisa effect" just thought it was a cool name.28. It is generally believed that the woman in the painting Mona Lisa ________.A. attracts the viewers to look backB. seems mysterious because of her eyesC. looks at the viewers wherever they standD. fixes her eyes on the back of the viewers29. What gaze range in a painting will cause the Mona Lisa effect?30. The experiment involving 24 people was conducted to.A. create artificial- intelligence avatars.B. confirm Horstmann's belief.C. calculate the angle of Mona Lisa’s gaze.D. explain how the Mona Lisa effect can be applied.31. What can we learn from the passage?A. Feeling being gazed at by Mona Lisa may be caused by the desire for attention.B. Horstmann thinks it's cool to invent the term Mona Lisa effect.C. The Mona Lisa effect contributes to the creation of artificial intelligence.D. The position of the ruler in the experiment will influence the viewers’ judgment.DWe talk continuously about how to make children tougher and stronger, but whatever we're doing, it's not working. Rates of anxiety disorders and depression are rising rapidly among teenagers. What are we doing wrong?Nass im Taleb invented the word “antifragile” and used it to describe a small but very important class of systems that gain from shocks, challenges, and disorder. The immune (免疫) system is one of them: it requires exposure to certain kinds of bacteria and potential allergens (过敏原) in childhood in order to develop to its full ability.Children's social and emotional abilities are as antifragile as their immune systems. If we overprotect kids and keep them “safe” from unpleasant social situations and negative emotions, we deprive (剥夺) them of the challenges and opportunities for skill-building they need to grow strong. Such children are likely to suffer more when exposed later to other unpleasant but ordinary life events, such as teasing and social rejection.It's not the kids fault. In the UK, as in the US, parents became much more fearful in the1980s and 1990s as cable TV and later the Internet exposed everyone, more and more, to those rare occurrences of crimes and accidents that now occur less and less. Outdoor play and independent mobility went down; screen time and adult-monitored activities went up.Yet free play, in which kids work out their own rules of engagement, take small risks, and learn to master small dangers turns out to be vital for the developmentof adult social and even physical competence. Depriving them of. free. play prevents their social-emotional growth. Norwegian play researchers Ellen Sandseter and Leif Kenmair warned: “We may observe an increased anxiety or mental disorde rs in society if children are forbidden from participating in age-adequate risky play.”They wrote those words in 2011. Over the following few years, their prediction came true.Kids born after 1994 are suffering from much higher rates of anxiety disorders and depression than did the previous generation. Besides, there is also a rise in the rate at which teenage girls are admitted to hospital for deliberately harming themselves.What can we do to change these trends? How can we raise kids strong enough to handle the ordinary and extraordinary challenges of 'life? We can't guarantee that giving primary school children more independence today will bring down the rate of teenage suicide tomorrow. The links between childhood overprotection and teenage mental illness are suggestive but not clear-cut. Yet there are good reasons to suspect that by depriving our naturally antifragile kids of the wide range of experiences they need to become strong, we are systematically preventing their growth. We should let go and let them grow.32. Why does the author mention the immune system in Paragraph 2?A. To stress its importance.B. To help understand a new word,C. To question the latest discovery,D. To analyze the cause of anxiety.33. Parents overprotect children becauseA. children are not independent enoughB. they want to keep children from being teased.C. parent-monitored activities are a mustD. they are concerned about their children's safety34. According to the author, free play can.A. reduce children's risky behaviorB. strengthen children's friendshipC. promote children's toughnessD. develop children's leadership skills35. Which of the following does the author probably agree with?A. Stop trying to perfect your child.B. It takes great courage to raise children.C. While we try to teach our children all about 1ife, our children teach us what 1ife is all about.D. Prepare the child for the road, not the road for the child.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填如空白处的最佳选项。