天津市英语中考试题及答案

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天津市2020年中考英语真题试题(含答案)(1)

2020年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I卷为第1页至第8页，第II 卷为第9页至第12页。

试卷满分120分。

考试时间100分钟。

答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。

祝你考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。

2．本卷共五大题，共80分。

一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

1.2.3.4.B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。

根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5. Where is Henry’s T-shirt?A. On the bed.B. On the chair.C. On the table.6. How many desks are there in Betty’s classroom?A. 30.B. 40.C. 50.7. Who will teach Clss One English?A. Mr Wang.B. Mr Zhang.C. Mr Li.8. What are they going to make for Jack?A. A cake.B. A kite.C. A model ship.9. What does the man want to borrow?A. A ruler.B. A notebook.C. A dictionary.10. Why didn’t she go for a picnic?A. She had a lot of homework to do.B. She had to look after her grandpa.C. She had a piano lesson.11. When was Sally born?A. In 1998.B. In 2000.C. In 2020.12. Who is the girl going to meet?A. Her sister.B. Her uncle.C. Her parents.13. Whose pencil is this?A. Kate’s.B. May’s.C. Jane’s.14. Where does the man want to go?A. The supermarket.B. The bank.C. The post office.C) 听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

天津市2021年中考英语试题试题真题(Word版,含答案与解析)

天津市2021年中考英语试题真题试卷一、单选题1.（2021·天津）This is ________ story of friendship. Let's read ________ story together.A. a; anB. an; theC. an; aD. a; the【答案】 D【考点】第一次提及某人某物，且不是特指，指上文提到过的人或事【解析】【分析】句意：这是一个关于友谊的故事。

让我们一起读这个故事。

a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。

第一空中“story”为单数可数名词，以辅音音素开头，且为第一次提到，应用不定冠词a表泛指；第二空中“story”是第二次提到，应用定冠词the表示特指，故选D。

【点评】考查冠词用法。

注意区分不定冠词a/an的使用区别以及定冠词the的使用情景。

2.（2021·天津）Mike's aunt is ________ English teacher. We all like ________.A. our; sheB. our; herC. we; heD. we; her【答案】B【考点】宾格的人称代词，形容词性物主代词，代词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：Mike的阿姨是我们的英语老师，我们都喜欢她。

our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，人称代词主格；he他，人称代词主格；her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；she 她，人称代词主格。

第一个空后有名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰，排除C和D，第二个空在谓语动词like后，用人称代词宾格作宾语。

故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析。

注意区分人称代词主格和宾格的使用区别，掌握形容词性物主代词的使用情景。

3.（2021·天津）It is ________ to say "thank you" very often, even to family members.A. politeB. rudeC. dangerousD. humorous【答案】A【考点】形容词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：经常说“谢谢”是礼貌的表现，即使是对家人。

天津市2021年中考英语真题(含答案)

天津市2021年中考英语试题真题试卷姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________1．This is ________ story of friendship. Let's read ________ story together.A．a; an B．an; the C．an; a D．a; the 2．Mike's aunt is ________ English teacher. We all like ________.A．our; she B．our; her C．we; he D．we; her 3．It is ________ to say "thank you" very often, even to family members.A．polite B．rude C．dangerous D．humorous 4．Anna is taller than me. She sits ________ me in the classroom.A．between B．from C．behind D．among 5．His beautiful music has brought ________ to people all over the world.A．difficulty B．pleasure C．weather D．danger 6．People ________ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving.A．shouldn't B．needn't C．must D．can7．Bill lives ________ to school than Peter.A．close B．closed C．closer D．the closest 8．I'm ________ things for my trip because I like to get things ready earlier.A．keeping clear of B．making a list ofC．getting on well with D．winning the heart of9．The government plans to ________ more jobs for young people in western China.A．create B．avoid C．borrow D．guess 10．When I was young, my parents taught me ________ older people kindly.A．treats B．to treat C．treated D．treat 11．—Where is mum?—In the living room. She ________ a book at the moment.A．was reading B．will read C．is reading D．has read 12．The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ by people of all ages.A．will love B．was loved C．is loved D．will be loved 13．My cousin became a country doctor ________ he finished medical school.A．after B．so that C．but D．so14．—Could you tell me ________ "the Father of Rice"?—Because he helped many countries grow more rice.A．when was Yuan Longping called B．why is Yuan Longping calledC．when Yuan Longping was called D．why Yuan Longping is called15．—Shall we go for a walk?—________. It's too dark. We'd better stay at home.A．Nice idea B．That's trueC．Don't be silly D．I agree with you二、完型填空完形填空Think of all the ways that you use your arms and hands. You use 16．to open doors, carry boxes, climb trees and ride bikes.Jessica Cox was born 17．arms. But she didn't let that 18．her from doing things. She 19．to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her feet.When she was at 20．, Jessica watched the other students on the playground. She did not have hands to catch balls with, 21．she did not have arms to climb with. Jessica imagined herself as a girl of unusually (不寻常地) great ability. She would 22．over the playground and take her friends into the sky.Many years later, when Jessica 23．she did fly. She learnt to fly a plane! It was 24．work, but Jessica was patient, confident and brave. She controlled the plane with her feet. She made her 25．come true.16．A．that B．them C．her D．it17．A．without B．along C．including D．towards18．A．divide B．add C．lend D．stop19．A．paid B．refused C．learnt D．forgot20．A．school B．bed C．hospital D．town21．A．so B．but C．and D．though22．A．fly B．knock C．fall D．push23．A．set up B．grew up C．gave up D．warmed up 24．A．comfortable B．lazy C．small D．hard25．A．mark B．advice C．dream D．report三、阅读单选阅读理解I'm Kevin, a student of Grade 9. Most of my friends walk to school, but I like to ride my bike each day. I wake up at 7:00. After I wash my face and eat breakfast, I throw the schoolbag on my back. Do I have my books and homework? Yes, I do.I take my bike, hop (跳) onto it and ride to school at 7: 30. "See you later. Mum," I say. I pass my friends when I ride by. "Hi, Kevin!" they call when I pass. Mary does not want to ride with me. She does not like to wear a schoolbag. She likes to carry her books in her arms when she walks. She likes to kick the autumn leaves. But she likes to look at the flowers the best.Not me! I like to ride my bike to feel the fresh air in my face. When I get to school, I lock my bike in the bicycle park. I walk across the field to say hi to Mr Brown and wait for my friends in our classroom.26．What grade is Kevin in?A．Grade 6.B．Grade 7.C．Grade 8.D．Grade 9.27．What time does Kevin ride to school?A．At 6:30.B．At 7:00.C．At 7:30.D．At 8:00.28．On her way to school, Mary likes to ________ the best.A．ride with Kevin B．look at the flowersC．wear a schoolbag D．kick the autumn leaves29．Why does Kevin like to ride a bike?A．To take his mum with him.B．To meet his grandpa.C．To feel the fresh air in his face.D．To show he is brave.30．Where does Kevin wait for his friends?A．At home.B．In the field.C．At the school gate.D．In the classroom.阅读理解When the days grew long in the middle of summer, Lisa liked to go to the park and watch the clouds.One day, Lisa saw a cloud that looked like a standing dragon. After a few minutes it became a flying dragon. Then it seemed to change direction. Another cloud moved in to mix with it, and the dragon changed into a dancing elephant. Then it became a sitting dog then a barking (吠、叫) dog, and then a tiger."This is better than TV!" Lisa shouted.Mr Thomas, the music teacher at Lisa's school, was flying a kite with his son in the park. He heard Lisa's voice. He gave the kite string (线) to his son and came to Lisa."Hi, Mr Thomas!" Lisa said. "Look at those clouds. They keep changing! First they looked like a dragon, then an elephant, then a dog, and now a tiger!"Mr Thomas looked up. "Atiger?" he said. "That looks like a horse to me. It's running towards the sun, That's so lively."Lisa looked again. He was right! "How do clouds know how to make so many shapes?"The clouds don't know how to make shapes. Your imagination (想象力) helps you see those shapes in the clouds, "Mr Thomas answered as the horse changed into a chicken."31．What did Lisa like to do in the park in the middle of summer?A．Train her dog.B．Watch the clouds.C．Feed animals.D．Read books.32．Lisa found that "a barking dog" in the clouds changed into "________".A．a dragon B．an elephant C．a tiger D．a giraffe33．What was Mr Thomas doing in the park when Lisa shouted?A．Studying plants.B．Flying a kiteC．Having music lessons.D．Playing tennis.34．What did Mr Thomas think of the running horse in the clouds?A．It was strong.B．It was shy.C．It was noisy.D．It was lively.35．According to Mr Thomas, what helped Lisa see different shapes in the clouds?A．Tradition.B．Silence.C．Imagination.D．Environment.阅读理解There are many deserts (沙漠) on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting.What are deserts like?Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Some deserts are sandy and stony (多石的). Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand around from place to place.Temperatures in the desert can vary enormously(非常). During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade (阴凉处). At night, deserts can become very cold. In winter there may even be a frost (霜冻) in the early morning.Living in the desertThe camel is sometimes called "the ship of the desert". It stores food in its hump (驼峰) and can go for days without water. It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand. Its long eyelashes (睫毛) keep out the sand during sandstorms.An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found. The water may be in pools or under the ground.People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. Some farmers are able to grow crops here.The Arabian DesertThe Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In some parts of the desert, it is too hot for people to live. Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. This oil has made some countries in the area very rich. Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there.36．Which of the following can best describe deserts?A．Hot and dry.B．Sandy and rainy.C．Wet and stony.D．Windy and snowy.37．The word "vary" in the passage means "________".A．be low B．be high C．be similar D．be different38．The camel has long eyelashes to ________.A．stay cool in deserts B．go for days without waterC．help it not to fall into the soft sand D．keep out the sand during sandstorms39．According to the passage, people and animals visit an oasis for ________.A．frost and crops B．sand and stonesC．water and food D．money and oil40．What is the best title of the passage?A．What is the weather like in deserts?B．What do you know about deserts?C．How do people live in deserts?D．Where is the Arabian Desert?四、补全对话补全对话A: Hi, Jack! Where are you going?B: 41．A: But we don't have any lessons on Saturdays. 42．B: Because I'm going to practise playing football.A: 43．B: At 10 a.m. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.A: How about your training?B: We're training harder than usual, and we want to do better.A: Great! By the way, I hear you're going to have a big match next week. 44．B: New Stars.A: It's also my favourite team. They always try hard to win.B: Yes, I agree with you. But we're playing better as a team now.A: Good luck! 45．B: Thank you very much.A. What's the score?B. I'm going to school.C. I do hope you will win!D. Why are you going there?E. Who are you playing against?F. When do you start the practice?G. Will Mr White come to watch your match?五、完成句子46．我们可以在那边种些花。

天津市2022年中考英语真题(含答案)

天津市2022年中考英语真题试卷姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1．After ______ school, I bought ______ present for my mother.A．/; a B．a; /C．a; the D．the; / 2．—Whose camera is this? Is it ______?—No, it's not mine. It's ______.A．you; him B．yours; him C．yours; his D．you; his 3．Most parents think it is a good ______ to take a school bus because it's quite safe.A．risk B．choice C．game D．pity4．The book ______ be Mary's. We can see her name on it.A．need B．must C．can't D．needn't 5．On a ______ day, you can see most of the city from the top of the tower.A．rainy B．dark C．snowy D．clear 6．Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it's ______ than by plane.A．interesting B．less interestingC．more interesting D．most interesting7．Although he failed many times, he ______ gave up his dream.A．nearly B．never C．often D．always 8．We hope ______ a computer on every student's desk in the future.A．there is B．there was C．there will be D．there has been 9．My aunt offered me a dictionary and I ______ it happily.A．accepted B．invited C．mixed D．grew 10．The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree ______ it.A．sell B．sells C．sold D．to sell 11．He thanked me for ______ the mistakes in his homework.A．going out B．pointing out C．turning on D．putting on 12．A lot of birds ______ in nature parks every year.A．protect B．is protected C．are protected D．protected13．Before you get off the bus, you should wait ______ it has stopped.A．until B．but C．because D．so14．—Could you tell me ______?—It's about 6,300 kilometres long.A．how wide is the Changjiang River B．how wide the Changjiang River isC．how long is the Changjiang River D．how long the Changjiang River is15．—Do you know about rock music?—______. Ask Robert. He is a fan of rock music.A．No idea B．No wonder C．No way D．No problem二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

天津市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习及答案

天津市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习及答案一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容列要点。

There are many things that you should be careful with when you are alone at home. Read the following situations to protect yourself.Keep the door locked when you are alone at home. Many people think it's the best way to protect themselves.Keep a list of phone numbers to call for help- such as 110, or a neighbour's number.Be careful with the electrical appliances(电器). If you don't know how to use them, ask your parents. Make a safety check before going to sleep.(Look through the keyhole when you hear the doorbell. If there are strangers, ask "Who's that?" with the door locked and say "Come back later." Don't tell them that your parents are away. Say "Mum's having a shower." or "Dad's having a sleep.Here's some information about how to ________ at home. Keep the door ________ when you're alone at home. To call for help, keep a list of ________. Before going to sleep, make a ________ of the electrical appliances. When you talk to strangers, ask "Who's that?" with the door locked and don't say your parents are ________.【答案】 protect yourself；locked；phone numbers；safety check；away【解析】【分析】主要讲了独自在家时怎样自我保护。

2020年天津市中考英语试卷和答案解析

2020年天津市中考英语试卷和答案解析一、听力理解（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．1．（1分）参考答案：C2．（1分）参考答案：A3．（1分）解析：略参考答案：B知识点：略4．（1分）解析：略参考答案：B知识点：略B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．5．（1分）What is Betty's mother doing？A．Cleaning the house．B．Reading a newspaper．C．Watching TV．解析：略参考答案：A知识点：略6．（1分）How long has the man lived here？A．5 years．B．10 years．C．15 years．解析：略参考答案：B知识点：略7．（1分）Where is the school play ground？A．On the left of the library．B．On the right of the library．C．Behind the library．解析：略参考答案：C知识点：略8．（1分）What is Li Lei's first lesson on Wednesday？A．Chinese．B．English．C．PE．解析：略参考答案：A知识点：略9．（1分）How many sisters does the boy have？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．解析：略参考答案：A知识点：略10．（1分）Why does Bruce like swimming？A．It's safe．B．It's relaxing．C．It's interesting．解析：略参考答案：B知识点：略11．（1分）Whose dictionary is it？A．It's Daming's．B．It's Lily's．C．It's Bob's．解析：略参考答案：C知识点：略12．（1分）What is Helen going to do this weekend？A．Draw pictures．B．Take photos．C．Have a rest．解析：略参考答案：B知识点：略13．（1分）How will the woman get to the airport？B．By taxi．C．By underground．解析：略参考答案：C知识点：略14．（1分）How much will the woman pay for the apples？A．20 yuan．B．30 yuan．C．40 yuan．解析：略参考答案：A知识点：略C）听下面长对话或独白．每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．15．（3分）听下面一段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What is the film about？A．Life in the future．B．Animals in danger．C．Great inventions．（2）When will the film start？A．At 6：00．C．At 8：00．（3）Where are they going to meet？A．In front of the cinema．B．Outside the park gate．C．At the bus stop．解析：略参考答案：CBA知识点：略16．（3分）听下面一段材料，回答下列小题．（1）When did Li Hua climb the mountain？A．Yesterday morning．B．Yesterday afternoon．C．Yesterday evening．（2）What did Li Hua think of the food？A．Expensive．B．Terrible．C．Delicious．（3）What is Li Hua going to learn during the holiday？A．To play basketball．B．To skate．C．To ride a horse．解析：略参考答案：ACB知识点：略二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．17．（1分）Lao She is_____ great writer．He's especially famous for______play Teahouse．（）A．an；the B．a；the C．an；a D．a；an解析：老舍是一位伟大的作家，他尤其以戏剧《茶馆》而闻名．参考答案：a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．第一个空，泛指一位伟大的作家．great 是以辅音音素/g/开头，用a修饰．第二个空，特指《茶馆》这部戏剧．用定冠词the．故选：B．知识点：考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，/不填．要根据语境完成试题．18．（1分）I bought a present for______．I hope you like_______．（）A．your；this B．yours；thatC．you；it D．you；one解析：我给你买了一件礼物．希望你喜欢．参考答案：your你的；this这个；yours你的；that那个；you你；it它；one一个；根据题干可知第一空介词for后接宾格you；第二空动词like后接宾格it．故选：C．知识点：仔细分析句子的结构，掌握人称代词的用法．19．（1分）This street is much__________than that one．（）A．wide B．wider C．widest D．the widest 解析：这条街比那条街宽得多．参考答案：根据空后than that one可知，空处需用形容词的比较级，把这条街和那条街作比较级，wide的比较级为wider．故选：B．知识点：形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点，需充分掌握各种形式的变化规则，结合具体语境，根据所学灵活运用，方可得出正确结论．20．（1分）It is going to rain．Take an umbrella___________you．（）A．with B．at C．in D．from解析：要下雨了．随身带把伞．参考答案：with带着，拿着；at在某地（小地点）；in在……里面；from来自．由前一句It is going to rain．可知，因为要下雨了，空处需用介词with，表示请随身携带一把伞．故选：A．知识点：本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．21．（1分）Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success，and we__________her．（）A．come from B．stand forC．take pride in D．get ready for解析：郎平是勇气和成功的象征，我们为她感到骄傲．参考答案：A．come from来自B．stand for代表C．take pride in以…为荣D．get ready for 做好准备．根据Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success，推出我们为他感到自豪．故选：C．知识点：熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．22．（1分）﹣In China，we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck．﹣That's interesting! I want to know all the Chinese____________．（）A．traditions B．sentences C．notices D．problems 解析：在中国，我们用红纸做红包，因为红色意味着好运．太有趣了！我想知道所有的中国传统．参考答案：tradition传统，sentence句子，notice通知，problem 问题；根据前句句意"在中国，我们用红纸做红包，因为红色意味着好运"和语法可知，后句为"太有趣了！我想知道所有的中国传统"，要填"传统"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．知识点：考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．23．（1分）Because people can find information on the Internet，knowledge spreads__________．（）A．quickly B．loudly C．hardly D．nearly解析：因为人们可以在网上找到信息，所以知识很快地传播．参考答案：quickly很快地．loudly大声地．hardly几乎不．nearly 几乎．根据Because people can find information on the Internet"因为人们可以在网上找到信息"可知，知识"很快地"传播．用quickly．故选：A．知识点：考查副词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．24．（1分）I________be late，so don't wait for me to start the meeting．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．need D．may解析：我可能会迟到，所以不要等我开始开会．参考答案：mustn't不允许．needn't不必．need必须．may可能、可以．根据so don't wait for me to start the meeting"所以不要等我开始开会"可知，我"可能"会迟到．表示肯定推测用may．故选：D．知识点：考查情态动词．情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等．结合语境，选择正确答案．25．（1分）I was busy this morning and didn't have time to__________my email．（）A．waste B．punish C．believe D．check解析：我今天早上很忙，没有时间查看我的电子邮件．参考答案：A．waste浪费B．punish成分C．believe相信D．check检查．根据I was busy this morning，可推出没时间检查邮件．故选：D．知识点：熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．26．（1分）Y ou'd better tidy up your room____ your father comes back．（）A．so B．or C．before D．but解析：你最好在你父亲回来之前把你的房间整理好．参考答案：A．so因此B．or或者C．before在…之前D．but 但是．根据Y ou'd better tidy up your room____ your father comes back ，可知是指你最好在你父亲回来之前把你的房间整理好．故选：C．知识点：熟悉连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．27．（1分）﹣The book is popular．____ you___________it yet？﹣Yes，I have．（）A．Are；reading B．Were；readingC．Have；read D．Will；read解析：﹣﹣这本书很受欢迎．你读过了吗？﹣﹣是的，我读过了．参考答案：根据副词yet和答语I have可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/has done，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，主语是第二人称you，所以此处助动词需用have．故选：C．知识点：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语．要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处．本题需注意yet在现在完成时态中的用法．28．（1分）That machine is broken．It__________tomorrow．（）A．repaired B．was repairedC．will repair D．will be repaired解析：那台机器坏了．它明天会被修好．参考答案：根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，由tomorrow可知时态是一般将来时．动词是will be+过去分词．故选：D．知识点：熟悉一般将来时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．29．（1分）I've just watched a TV programme about space．I hope_______ on the moon one day．（）A．walk B．walked C．walking D．to walk解析：我刚看了一个有关太空的电视节目．我希望有一天能在月球上行走．参考答案：hope to do sth．希望做某事，此处需用动词不定式作动词hope的宾语．故选：D．知识点：本题需注意动词不定式作宾语的用法，并熟记hope to do sth．的用法．30．（1分）﹣Do you know__________to see the Beijing Opera？﹣Yes，you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre．（）A．where can we go B．where we can goC．when shall we go D．when we shall go解析：﹣你知道我们可以去哪里看京剧吗？﹣知道，你可以去梅兰芳剧院．参考答案：根据题干，可知考查宾语从句．用陈述语序，排除AC；由you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre，可知问的是地点，where 引导宾语从句．排除D．故选：B．知识点：熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．31．（1分）﹣Let's go shopping for some orange juice．﹣_________________And we can also buy some coffee for Mum．（）A．Excuse me!B．Good idea!C．Never mind．D．I'm sorry．解析：我们去买些橙汁吧．﹣好主意．我们也可以给妈妈买一些咖啡．参考答案：A．Excuse me!对不起；B．Good idea!好主意；C．Never mind．不要紧；D．I'm sorry．对不起；根据And we can also buy some coffee for Mum．可知应说好主意．故选：B．知识点：首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，And we can also buy some coffee for Mum．结合选项作答．三、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．32．（10分）I have two older brothers，Matt and Martin．They love me very much．Perhaps it is because I am the（1）B child and the only sister they have．Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair．They look alike （相像）with（2）A short hairdos （发型）and big eyes．They are also very tan （晒黑的）because they enjoyoutdoor（3）C．For example，Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player．They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I（4）A to them．They both love to（5）B，so Mum often says that they could eat a horse．Their personalities （性格）are very（6）D．Matt is very active and lively．He often takes part in club activities and gets along（7）B with people．He also likes to play jokes on others，especially Martin! Sometimes Mum is not very（8）C with Matt because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class．Martin，on the other hand（另一方面），is the quiet one．He is less active than Matt，（9）D he has a really close group of friends．He also does well in his（10）A because he works very hard on his studies．Mum never has to worry about Martin．（1）A．fattest B．youngest C．rudest D．strongest （2）A．their B．our C．your D．her（3）A．trips B．picnics C．sports D．risks （4）A．talk B．write C．bow D．fly（5）A．sing B．eat C．laugh D．drive （6）A．important B．difficult C．dangerous D．different（7）A．loudly B．easily C．suddenly D．recently （8）A．nervous B．honest C．happy D．angry （9）A．whether B．if C．or D．but （10）A．exams B．hobbies C．interviews D．adventures 解析：文章主要介绍了作者的两个哥哥Matt 和Martin的兴趣爱好．参考答案：（1）B．形容词辨析．A最胖的；B最年轻的；C最无礼的；D最强壮的；根据上句I have two older brothers，有两个哥哥，应该是我是最小的，故答案是B．（2）A．代词辨析．A他们的；B我们的；C你们的；D她的；根据前面主语是they，应该是他们的短发和大眼睛看起来很像，用their他们的，故答案是A．（3）C．名词辨析．A旅行；B野餐；C运动；D风险；根据下句For example，Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player．可知喜欢户外运动，故答案是C．（4）A．动词辨析．A谈论；B写；C鞠躬；点头；D飞；根据They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I （4）to them．前面说比我高，应该是和他们说话里，我得抬头看，故答案是A．（5）B．动词辨析．A唱歌；B吃；C笑；D开车；根据下句so Mum often says that they could eat a horse．所以妈妈经常说他们可以吃一匹马．可知喜欢吃，故答案是B．（6）D．形容词辨析．A重要的；B困难的；C危险的；D不同的；根据Matt is very active and lively，Martin，on the other hand（另一方面），is the quiet one，可知他们俩性格不同，故答案是D．（7）B．副词辨析．A大声地；B容易地；C突然；D目前，最近；根据上句Matt is very active and lively．Matt，很活跃，很活泼．应该是很容易与人相处，故答案是B．（8）C．形容词辨析．A紧张的；B诚实的；C开心的；D生气的；根据下句because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class．因为他玩得太多，上课时不听老师的话．可知妈妈应该是不开心，故答案是C．（9）D．连词辨析．A是否；B是否；如果；C或者；D但是；根据他不如Matt活跃，他有一群非常亲密的朋友．表转折关系，故答案是D．（10）A．名词辨析．A考试；B爱好；C兴趣；D优势；根据下句because he works very hard on his studies学习非常努力，应该是考试非常好，故答案是A．知识点：考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．33．（10分）Dear Nicole，How are you？Do you enjoy your summer holiday？I'msure you do．It's been two weeks since I returned to New Zealand，but I'm still thinking of the exciting city life in Hong Kong．In New Zealand，life is totally different．I miss the delicious sweet soup so much．The weather has been bad these days．Yesterday I got a cold and didn't go to school today．I hate taking medicine but I have to take it．I must get well soon because I will have tests on science and geography next week．I must prepare for the tests this time so that I won't fail again．I remember that you like our local hand cream （护手霜），but it is quite expensive in Hong Kong．I bought you some last weekend and I am sending it to you．It's much cheaper here than in Hong Kong．It's almost the end of August．It's time to pack （收拾）your school bag and get ready for the new school term．Take good care．With love，Judy （1）Judy thinks that life in Hong Kong is B．A．boringB．excitingC．usefulD．powerful（2）What does Judy miss about Hong Kong？CA．The stadium．B．The zoo．C．The sweet soup．D．The school．（3）What will Judy do next week？DA．She will go to hospital．B．She will go shopping．C．She will have a picnic．D．She will have tests on science and geography．（4）If the hand cream costs ﹩45 in New Zealand，it might cost A in Hong Kong．A．﹩70B．﹩45C．﹩40D．﹩30（5）When does Judy write the letter？DA．In May．B．In June．C．In July．D．In August．解析：本文主要是Judy写给Nicole的一封信，信中Judy向Nicole 回顾了自己在香港的生活，也说了一些目前的情况．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题．根据第二段中but I'm still thinking of the exciting city life in Hong Kong．可知但我仍然在想香港令人兴奋的城市生活．因此可知作者认为香港的生活是令人兴奋的．故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据文中I miss the delicious sweet soup so much．可知我非常想念美味的甜汤．故选C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据文中I will have tests on science and geography next week．可知因为下周我要参加科学和地理考试．故选D．（4）A．细节理解题，根据文中I remember that you like our local hand cream （护手霜），but it is quite expensive in Hong Kong．可知我记得你喜欢我们本地的护手霜，但在香港很贵．因此如果这种护手霜在新西兰售价45英镑，那么在香港可能就需要70英镑．故选A．（5）D．细节理解题．根据文中It's almost the end of August．可知现在快到八月底了．因此Judy是在八月份写的这封信．故选D．知识点：题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答．34．（10分）Summer Fun at Happy Kids' Learning CentreAre you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday？If yes，here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!Children Can CookThe course is to improve children's knowledge in the kitchen．They will learn basic cooking skills，kitchen safety，and how to buy proper ingredients （原料）and follow steps in recipes （食谱）．Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson．Little WritersThe course is divided into two parts．In the first part，children are introduced to famous stories and their writers．In the second part，they are taught to write their own stories．Children also get the chance to write other text types，such as poems and plays．Acting for FunThis is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting．Through acting and speaking in front of people，children will be more confident．Parents are welcome to watch the performance （演出）given by the children at the end of thecourse．Watercolour PaintingThis course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals．We encourage children to watch，imagine and create their own works．（1）What can children do in the cooking course？CA．Sell the food．B．Buy the bowls．C．Learn how to cook．D．Eat what teachers have cooked．（2）How many parts are there in the writing course？B A．One part．B．Two parts．C．Three parts．D．Four parts．（3）Which course should children join if they want to be more confident？AA．Acting for Fun．B．Watercolour Painting．C．Little Writers．D．Children Can Cook．（4）What does the painting course teach？DA．The importance of acting．B．How to buy proper ingredients．C．Famous stories and their writers．D．The basic skills of painting people and animals．（5）The purpose of this passage is to encourage children to C．A．cook a meal for their parentsB．act with their parents in publicC．join the summer courses at the learning centreD．read more books during the holiday解析：短文讲了快乐儿童学习中心的暑期课程，详细地介绍了课程的内容．参考答案：（1）C．细节理解题．根据" The course is to improve children's knowledge in the kitchen．They will learn basic cooking skills，kitchen safety，and how to buy proper ingredients （原料）and follow steps in recipes （食谱）．"可知孩子们可以在烹饪课程中学习烹饪，故选C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据"The course is divided into two parts．"可知写作课有2部分．故选B．（3）A．细节理解题．根据"This is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting．Through acting and speaking in front of people，children will be more confident．"可知如果想让孩子更自信，他们应该参加Acting for Fun课程．故选A．（4）D．细节理解题．根据"This course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals．"可知绘画教人们绘画人物和动物的基本技巧．故选D．（5）C．中心归纳题．根据"Are you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday？If yes，here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!"可知这篇短文的目的是鼓励孩子们参加学习中心的暑期课程．故选C．知识点：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．35．（10分）People depend on plants．We use plants for food，cloth，shelter （住处），and even the air we breathe （呼吸）．Plants keep our air and water clean．Green plants give us oxygen （氧气）．Oxygen is part of the air we breathe．Plants are also part of the water cycle （水循环）．Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air．Plants give us a lot of the food on the earth．Fruits，vegetables，and grains （谷物）come from plants．Without plants，we would not have bread，rice，carrots，apples，oranges，or bananas! Many people are growing plants to eat in their own gardens at home．Having your own garden helps the earth as well．When you grow your own fruits and vegetables，you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don't need to take your food to shops．You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you don't need to use bags for packing your food．You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket!Trees are an important plant resource （资源）．Trees provide wood to build homes and furniture．Trees are used to make lots of things around your home and at your school．And trees provide fruits that are good for you．Without trees，the earth would be a very different place．（1）D is part of the air we breathe．A．SunlightB．WaterC．FoodD．Oxygen（2）What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in？A A．It goes back into the air．B．It stays in the plant．C．It goes into the ground．D．It stays in the river．（3）What does the phrase "cut down on" mean in Paragraph 5？CA．Cause．B．Accept．C．Reduce．D．Expect．（4）What is the best title of the passage？BA．A Different PlaceB．The Uses of PlantsC．Food on the EarthD．Gardens at Home（5）Y ou would find the passage in D．A．an interesting novelB．a book about animalsC．a popular playD．a book about nature解析：本文主要讲述了植物的用途．参考答案：（1）D．细节理解题．根据第二段中Oxygen is part of the air we breathe．可知氧气是我们呼吸的空气的一部分．故选D．（2）A．细节理解题．根据第三段中Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air．可知植物吸收的大部分水会流回空气中．故选A．（3）C．词义猜测题．根据第五段中When you grow your ownfruits and vegetables，you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don't need to take your food to shops．可知当你自己种植水果和蔬菜时，你可以帮助_____污染，因为大卡车不需要把你的食物送到商店．根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知此处cut down on 意为"减少"．故选C．（4）B．主旨大意题．通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中People depend on plants．We use plants for food，cloth，shelter （住处），and even the air we breathe （呼吸）．可知人们依赖植物，我们用植物做食物、衣服、住所，甚至呼吸空气．因此本文主要讲述了植物的用途．故选B．（5）D．推理判断题．通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中People depend on plants．We use plants for food，cloth，shelter （住处），and even the air we breathe （呼吸）．可知人们依赖植物，我们用植物做食物、衣服、住所，甚至呼吸空气．因此本文主要讲述了植物的用途．因此这篇文章应该出现在一本关于自然的书籍中．故选D．知识点：题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答．五、补全对话（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）．36．（5分）A．Can l join you？B．What do you do in it？C．Who else is going to be there？D．How often do you go to the club？E．We usually talk about the environment．F．How many students are there in the club？G．These are good ways to learn English．A：Are there any activities to do after class in our school，Liu Yan？B：Yes，we can join many clubs．A：Which club do you join？B：The English Club．A：（1）BB：We do many things，such as watching English films，listening to English songs and reading English stories．A：（2）GB：That's right．I have improved my listening and speaking．I have got to know a lot about the world through reading as well．A：Excellent!（3）FB：There are twenty students．A：（4）DB：We go there once a week．A：（5）AB：Of course．Welcome!解析：A：刘燕，我们学校课后有些活动要做吗？B：是的，我们可以加入许多俱乐部．A：你参加哪个俱乐部？B：英语俱乐部．A：你们在俱乐部里做什么？B：我们做很多事情，比如看英语电影，听英语歌曲，读英语故事．A：这些都是学习英语的好方法．B：对．我的听说能力提高了．我也通过阅读了解了很多世界．A：太好了！俱乐部里有多少学生？B：有二十个学生．A：你多久去一次俱乐部吗？B：我们每周去一次那里．A：我能和你一起吗？B：当然．欢迎！参考答案：细节推理题（1）B．根据答语We do many things，such as watching English films，listening to English songs and reading English stories．可知这里询问：你们在俱乐部里做什么？故选：B．（2）G．根据上文We do many things，such as watching Englishfilms，listening to English songs and reading English stories．可知：我们在俱乐部里看英文电影，听英语歌曲，阅读英语故事．由此可知：这些都是学习英语的好方法．故选：G．（3）F．根据答语There are twenty students．可知这里询问俱乐部里有多少学生，故选：F．（4）D．根据答语We go there once a week．可知这里询问你多久去一次俱乐部吗？故选：D．（5）A．根据答语Of course．Welcome!结合所给选项可知：我能和你一起吗？故选：A．知识点：题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．37．（2分）你如果喜欢这件外套，为什么不试穿一下呢？If you like the coat，why don't you try it on？解析：If you like the coat，why don't you try it on？参考答案：try on试穿，根据Why don't you do sth．？可知动词用原形．故答案是try，on．知识点：此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．38．（2分）老师看着我微笑，没有说话．The teacher looked at me and smiled without a word．解析：The teacher looked at me and smiled without a word．参考答案：look at看着……，根据and smiled without a word可知用一般过去时．故答案是looked at．知识点：此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．39．（2分）金凤花姑娘独自一人在森林里摘了一些花．All alone in the forest，Goldilocks picked some flowers．解析：All alone in the forest，Goldilocks picked some flowers．参考答案：all alone in the forest独自一人在森林里．故答案是All alone．知识点：此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．40．（2分）晚饭后我经常复习功课．I often go over lessons after supper．解析：I often go over lessons after supper．参考答案：go over复习，根据句中的often可知用一般现在时，主语是一人称I，谓语动词用原形形式．故答案是go over．知识点：此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．41．（2分）我爸爸此刻还在工作．My father is still at work at the moment．解析：My father is still at work at the moment．参考答案：be at work在工作．故答案是at work．知识点：此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．七、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子．42．（5分）Have you ever thought about how many different things you like？You may like pets，parties，presents，foods，and even superheroes! Our world is full of so many things to like!Do you ever wonder （琢磨）why you like certain animals or why you like to do certain things？You may not think about it often，but you may learn something about yourself if you think twice．For example，why do you like to play with cats more than dogs？Why do you like going to parties and playing games？Why do you like some sweets but not others？Our personality helps form what we like and dislike．Sometimes the things we like just come naturally tous．For example，who's your favourite superhero？You probably like that character （人物）for reasons that are all your own．You may not have even thought about why you like that superhero…you just do．As you learn more and do more，you may find out that there are more and more things you like．That's a good thing!Do your friends like the same things that you do？Maybe you and your friends like different things．But it's OK．What you like is part of what makes you you!（1）Our world is full of so many things to like．（2）Y ou may learn something about yourself if you think twice．（3）Our personality helps form what we like and dislike．．（4）As you learn more and do more，you may find out that there are more and more things you like．（5）It's OK if you and your friends like dfferent things．．解析：本文主要讲述了我们喜欢一些东西和不喜欢一些东西的原因．参考答案：细节理解题．（1）so many things．根据第一段中Our world is full of so many things to like!可知我们的世界充满了太多让人喜欢的东西！故答案为：so many things．（2）learn something about yourself．根据第二段中but you may learn something about yourself if you think twice．可知但是如果你三思而后行，你可能会学到一些关于你自己的东西．故答案为：learn something about yourself．（3）what we like and dislike．根据第四段中Our personality helps form what we like and dislike．可知我们的性格有助于形成我们喜欢和不喜欢的东西．故答案为：what we like and dislike．（4）learn more and do more．根据倒数第二段中As you learn more and do more，you may find out that there are more and more things you like．可知当你学得越多，做得越多，你就会发现你喜欢的东西越来越多，故答案为：learn more and do more．（5）like dfferent things．根据最后一段中Maybe you and your friends like different things．But it's OK．可知也许你和你的朋友喜欢不同的东西．但没关系．故答案为：like dfferent things．知识点：题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答．八、综合填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词．43．（10分）Have you ever heard the saying，"Home，sweet home'？This is just another way of saying that it's n（1）ice to be home!。

2024年天津市中考英语试题及答案指导

2024年天津市英语中考仿真试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the following conversation between two friends and choose the best answer to the question.A. They are discussing their favorite book.B. They are planning a trip.C. They are comparing their diets.Question: What are the two friends talking about?Answer: B. They are planning a trip.解析：在对话中，两人讨论了他们的假期计划，提到了旅行地点和活动，因此答案是B。

2、Listen to the following short passage about a famous landmark and answer the question.Question: What is the passage mainly about?A. The history of the landmark.B. The architectural features of the landmark.C. The famous people who have visited the landmark.Answer: A. The history of the landmark.解析：在听力材料中，主要介绍了该地标的历史背景和重要事件，因此答案是A。

3、You will hear a short conversation between two friends. Listen carefullyand answer the question.Question: What are the two friends mainly discussing?A) A new movieB) A book they recently readC) Their upcoming vacationD) A new restaurantAnswer: C) Their upcoming vacationExplanation: In the conversation, the two friends are talking about their plans for the upcoming summer vacation, which indicates that they are discussing their vacation plans, not a movie, book, or restaurant.4、You will hear a short lecture about environmental conservation. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is the main idea of the lecture?A) The benefits of recyclingB) The impact of plastic pollutionC) The importance of planting more treesD) The history of conservation effortsAnswer: B) The impact of plastic pollutionExplanation: The lecture focuses on the negative effects of plastic pollution on the environment, discussing various consequences and the urgency of finding solutions to reduce plastic waste. This makes the impact of plastic pollution the main idea of the lecture.5.You will hear a conversation between two friends. Listen and answer the question.Question: What is the woman doing before she meets her friend?A. ShoppingB. CookingC. ReadingD. WalkingAnswer: BExplanation: The woman mentions that she is making dinner for her friend, indicating that she is cooking before they meet.6.You will hear a short passage about the importance of exercise. Listen and answer the question.Question: According to the speaker, what is the main benefit of regular exercise?A. Weight lossB. Improved sleepC. Enhanced memoryD. Increased energyAnswer: DExplanation: The speaker emphasizes that regular exercise can significantly increase energy levels, which is the main benefit mentioned.7、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: What is the woman’s reason for calling the man?A. She needs help with her computer.B. She wants to discuss a project they are working on.C. She wants to schedule a meeting for next week.Answer: CExplanation: The woman mentions, “I was wondering if we could schedule a meeting fo r next week to discuss the marketing strategy,” which indicates she wants to schedule a meeting, not help with a computer or discuss a current project.8、Listen to the passage and answer the question.Question: What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of regular exercise for students.B. The challenges of maintaining a healthy lifestyle in a busy city.C. The impact of technology on physical activity levels.Answer: AExplanation: The passage primarily focuses on the positive effects of regular exercise on students, including improved academic performance and better mental health, making option A the correct answer. Options B and C are mentioned in the passage but are not the main ideas.9.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the question.Question: What does the woman suggest doing for their weekend trip?A. Visiting a nearby beach.B. Going hiking in the mountains.C. Staying in town and watching movies.D. Traveling to a foreign country.Answer: CExplanation: The woman suggests staying in town and watching movies, which is mentioned in the conversation as their plan for the weekend.10.You will hear a lecture about the importance of exercise. Listen and answer the question.Question: What is the main benefit of regular exercise according to the lecture?A. Improved memory and cognitive function.B. Increased income and job opportunities.C. Enhanced social relationships and networking.D. Lower energy bills and reduced electricity consumption.Answer: AExplanation: The lecture emphasizes that regular exercise has been shown to improve memory and cognitive function, which is the main benefit discussed in the lecture.11.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What activity do they decide to do together on Saturday?A)Go shoppingB)Watch a movieC)Go hikingAnswer: B) Watch a movieExplanation: The conversation mentions that they both have some free time on Saturday and decide to go watch a movie together.12.You will hear a short lecture about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: According to the lecture, what is the main benefit of regular exercise?A)Improved memoryB)Increased productivityC)Better sleep qualityAnswer: C) Better sleep qualityExplanation: The lecture emphasizes that regular exercise can help improve sleep quality, as it promotes relaxation and reduces stress.13.You will hear a short conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and answer the question.What is the main topic of the conversation?A)Planning a tripB)Discussing a bookC)Talking about a movieD)Preparing for an examAnswer: A) Planning a trip14.You will hear a news report about a recent scientific discovery. Listencarefully and answer the question.What is the possible impact of this new discovery on medical research?A)It will lead to new treatments for cancer.B)It will help in understanding climate change better.C)It will improve the efficiency of solar panels.D)It will revolutionize the way we communicate.Answer: A) It will lead to new treatments for cancer.解析：13.题目要求听对话并回答主要话题。

天津市中考英语作文历年真题及答案

天津市中考英语作文历年真题及答案Tianjin Junior High School English Test Paper (1)Ⅰ.听力部分(20分)一、听短句，选择正确答句，听一遍。

( ) 1. A. I can dance. B. Yes, I do. C. I like dancing.( ) 2. A. They like swimming. B. Yes, they are. C. I can swim.( ) 3. A. I like singing. B. I’m singing. C. I can sing.( ) 4. A. He can fly. B. No, he can’t. C. Yes, I am.( ) 5. A. Yes, she does. B. She likes reading. C. She can read.二、听一段简短的自我介绍，选择正确答案，听一遍。

( ) 6. A. Blue. B. Black. C. Brown.( ) 7. A. I’m 13. B. I’m 14. C. I’m 15.( ) 8. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. I don’t know.( ) 9. A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Blue.( ) 10. A. I like playing football. B. I like playing basketball. C. I like playing table tennis.三、听一段简短材料，判断对错，听两遍。

( )11. We know how to fly a kite.( )12. We can fly the kite in the park.( )13. We will fly the kite if it rains.( )14. We like this weather.( )15. We enjoy flying the kite on weekends.四、听一段简短对话，选出正确答案，听两遍。

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2001年天津市初中毕业升学考试英语试卷英语试卷(本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分100分。

考试时间90分钟。

)第I卷(三大题共65分)一、听力理解(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个句子并看到供选择的三个句子。

找出与你所听到的那个在意思上最接近的选项。

1. A. I went to bed, but I didn't do my homework.B. I didn't go to bed after I finished my homework.C. I didn't go to bed until I finished my homework.2. A. The play will begin soon.B. I arrived too late for the play.C. The play started just as I came in.3. A. Both Karl and his brother can swim.B. Karl can't swim and his brother can't, either.C. Karl can't swim, but his brother can.4. A. Torn was late last Friday.B. Tom didn't go to school last Friday.C. Tom reached school before class.5. A. The bus left at 9:30 this morning.B. The bus left at 9:20 this morning.C. The bus left at 9:40 this morning.6. A. Lucy is tired.B. Lucy is hungry.C. Lucy is iii.7. A. That pot was filled with hot tea.B. That pot was full of hot water.C. There is nothing in that pot except a little hot water.8. A. Nancy isn't good at English. Her classmates often help her.B. Nancy is good at English. She often helps her classmates learn it.C. Nancy does well in English but she doesn't want to help the others.B)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个问句并看到供选择的三个答语，找出能回答你所听到的那个问句的最佳答案。

9. A. Yes, I'd love to. B. Here you are. C. How are you?10. A. By bus. B. By plane. C. Not very often.11. A. I am sure you can. B. I think so. C. I'm afraid he can't.12. A. Ten. B. Sixteen. C. Twelve.13.A.John worked there and saw it all.B. It happened at the comer of the street.C. It happened at two in the afternoon.14.A. Very well. B. V ery good. C. Good.15.A.Yes, I'll see it again.B. It' s very interesting.C. It began at four.16. A. Because some don't work hard at them.B. Because few are interested in French.C. Most of them have passed the French exam.C)在下列每小题内，你将听到一组对话和一个问题。

根据对话内容，从所给的三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的答案。

17. A. Rainy. B. Fine. C. Cloudy.18. A. To visit a place of interest.B. To have a swim in the river.C. To visit a few of their friends.19. A. Watching TV.B. Reading books.C. Watching TV and listening to music.20. A. Thin and short. B. Fat and tall. C. Tall and thin.二、单项填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。

21. The little bady has two already.A. toothB. toothsC. teethD. teeths22. Of all these subjects, I like Chinese_____________.A. moreB. betterC. wellD. best23. The book was written English.A. inB. withC. fromD. by24. It's nice of you to help him.A. trueB. trulyC. realD. really25. Don' t worry, I' 11 take good care Polly.A. forB. ofC. withD. to26. He hurt her badly_ she had to see a doctor.A. too; thatB. so; thatC. either; orD. too; to27. She always thinks of more than herself.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others28. Both Kate and I ready for the picnic now.A. is notB. is gettingC. are gettingD. am getting29. You may go and ask him. He knows about Japanese.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little30. He the bus and found a seat next to the window.A. gets onB. got onC. gets offD. got off31. Please write to me as soon as you Shanghai.A. arriveB. reachC. got toD. come32. I a letter from him since he left.A. didn't receiveB. haven' t gotC. didn't haveD. haven' t heard33. Remember to the lights after school.A. turn offB. turn downC. turn upD. turn on34.—I visit Lucy on Sunday, Mum?—Yes, youA. Must; canB. May; mayC. Need; needD. May; need35. Can you tell us_____________?A. where have you goneB. where you have goneC. where have you beenD. where you have been36. You'll be late for school you don't hurry.A. ifB. whetherC. orD. so37. A talk on Chinese history in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. will give38. Do you think an English film tomorrow night?A. is thereB. there is going to haveC. there is going to beD. will there be39. He wasn't feeling well. lie had to___________.A. stops workingB. stop workingC. stops to workD. stop to work40. I spent half an hour my homework.A. finish doingB. to finish doingC. finishing to doD. finishing doing三、阅读理解(共15小题；41—50题每小题2分，51—55题每小题1分，满分25分)阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D选项中选出一个最佳答案。

(A)It doesn't matter when or how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. That's what all doctors thought, until they heard about AI Herpin. AI Herpin, it was said, never slept. Could this be tree? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.AI Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement(行动)he made. But they were surprised. Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw Herpin sleeping. In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one.The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness (连续的不眠). They asked him many questions, hoping to find an answer. They found only one answer that might explain (解释)his condition(状况). Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured (受伤)several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure.Herpin died at the age of 94.41. The main idea of this passage is that__________.A. large numbers of people do not need sleepB. a person was found who actually didn't need any sleepC. everyone needs some sleep to stay aliveD. people can live longer by trying not to sleep42. The doctors came to visit Herpin, expecting_____________.A. to cure(医治) him of his sleeplessnessB. to find that his sleeplessness was not really trueC. to find out why some old people didn't need any sleepD. to find a way to free people from the need of sleeping43. After watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that AI Herpin__________.A. needed some kind of sleepB. was too old to need any sleepC. needed no sleep at allD. often sleep in a chair44. One mason that might explain Herpin 's sleeplessness was__________.A. his mother's injury before he was bornB. that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habitC. his magnificent physical conditionD. that he hadn't got a bed45.AI Herpin's condition could be regarded as(被认为)_________A. a common oneB. one that could be curedC. a bad oneD. a rare(罕有的)one(B)Dear John,Thank you very much for your letter. I am glad that you enjoyed your holiday with me. We enjoyed having you and your sister here. We hope that you will both be able to come again next year. Perhaps you'll be able to stay longer next time you come. A week is not really long enough, is it? If your school has five weeks holiday next year, perhaps you'll be able to stay with us for two or three weeks.We have been long back at school three weeks now. It feels like three months! I expect thatyou are both working very hard now that you are in Grade One. I shall have to work hard next year when I am in Grade One. Tom and Ann won't be in Grade One until 2002.They went for a picnic yesterday but I didn't go with them because I cut my foot and I couldn't walk very well. They went to an island and enjoyed themselves them. Do you still remember the island? That' s where all five of us spent the last day of our holiday.Tom, Ann and I send our best wishes to Betty and you. We hope to see you soon.Yours sincerely,Michael46. stayed with Michael for a holiday.A. Only JohnB. Only Tom and AnnC. John and his sisterD. Only Tom47. Their holiday lasted for__________.A. one weekB. two weeksC. three weeksD. five weeks48. From the words of "It feels like three months!" we know that______________.A. Michael's teacher is very strict with the studentsB. Michael is pleased with his school reportC. Michael has no interest in learningD. Michael works very hard at his studies49. in Grade One now.A. John and his sister are bothB. John isC. John' s sister isD. Michael is50. Why didn't Michael go to the island for picnic?A. He had to go school.B. He did not like the island.C. Something was wrong with his foot.D. The weather was bad that day.(C)New York is one of the last large American cities to have some of its policemen on horseback. The New York police have 170 homes working in certain parts of the city. The homes areexpensive to feed(喂养), but it is even more expensive to look after them. Because the homes must walk on the streets, they need special horseshoes. In fact, they need more than 8,000 of them each year. Every police horse in New York gets new shoes every month. Keeping these shoes in good repair is the job of six blacksmiths(铁匠). There are only about thirty-five of these blacksmiths in the whole United States.The cost of shoeing a horse is between twenty dollars and thirty-five dollars, and it takes a good blacksmith two or three hours to do the job.A blacksmith's job is not an easy one. He must be able to shape a shoe from a piece of metal, and then fit(安装)it to the horse's foot. The blacksmith must bend over(弯腰)all the time when he is fitting the shoe and must hold the weight(重量)of the home's leg while he works. Clearly, a blacksmith must be very strong. But even more important, he must be able to deal with (处理)homes-for before the blacksmith can begin his work, he has to get the horse to lift its leg.One of the blacksmiths in New York is James Corbin. He came to the country from Ireland in 1948. He not only makes horseshoes for the police but also works for a group of horse owners near the city. Corbin became interested in blacksmithing because his father did it, and, as he puts it, "it' s good way to make a living."51. According to the reading passage, a blacksmith must be likely a man.A. cleverB. richC. strongD. lucky52. James Corbin became a blacksmith because he_____________.A. was interested in homesB. was needed by the policemenC. drew a picture of the horseshoeD. had to make a living53. In the reading passage "to shape a shoe" is to___________.A. fit it on the home's footB. use it for two or three hoursC. make the form of a horseshoe from a piece of metalD. draw a picture of the shoe54. The best title for the passage is__________.A. Policemen on HorsebackB. Blacksmiths and HorseshoeingC. James Corbin, a BlacksmithD. Horseshoeing is a Good Way to Make a Living55. Which of the following is true?A. Only a few large American cities have some policemen on horseback.B. New York is the only city in American to have some policemen on horseback.C. Policemen on horseback enjoy travelling around the United States.D. Policemen on horseback are less expensive than those in cars.第Ⅱ卷( 四大题共35分)四、听写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听录音，根据录音内容填入所缺少的单词，使句子意思完整与正确。