高中英语语法_状语从句练习30题及详解
高二英语状语从句练习题30题
高二英语状语从句练习题30题1.We were having a picnic when it suddenly started to rain.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案：A。
“when”在这里表示“就在这时”，引导时间状语从句。
“while”通常表示两个动作同时进行，不符合此语境。
“as”表示“随着”，也不符合。
“since”表示“自从”，意思不对。
2.I was reading a book last night when the phone rang.A.whenB.whileC.asD.till答案：A。
“when”表示突然发生的动作，“我正在读书的时候电话响了”。
“while”强调动作同时进行，不合适。
“as”表示伴随，也不合适。
“till”表示“直到”，意思不符。
3.She had just fallen asleep when the baby woke up.A.whenB.whileC.asD.after答案：A。
“when”在这里强调两个动作先后发生，“她刚睡着，宝宝就醒了”。
“while”不对，因为不是同时进行。
“as”和“after”意思不符。
4.He was about to leave when his friend arrived.A.whenB.whileC.asD.before答案：A。
“when”表示“就在这时”。
“while”不行，不是同时进行。
“as”和“before”意思不对。
5.I was taking a shower when someone knocked at the door.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案：A。
“when”强调突然发生的动作。
“while”不合适，不是同时进行。
“as”和“since”意思不符。
6.She was cooking dinner when her husband came home.A.whenB.whileC.asD.after答案：A。
完整版)高中英语状语从句讲解及练习
完整版)高中英语状语从句讲解及练习状语从句是指在句中作状语的从句，可以分为时间、条件、让步、原因、目的、结果、比较、地点、方式状语从句。
时间状语从句的连词有when、as、while、until、not…until、before、after、since、the minute、the moment、each、every、next、the first time等。
时间状语从句一般使用一般现在时或一般过去时。
当使用when、as、while这三个连词引导时间状语从句时，它们都表示“当…的时候”，但侧重点有所不同。
例如，当使用when引导时间状语从句时，从句的主语与主句主语相同，如果谓语动词是be动词，则从句主语和be可以省略。
而as则不仅表示“当…的时候”，还可以表示“一面…一面”或“随着”。
而while则强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，从句一般用进行时，从句动词必须是延续性动词。
当使用until、not…until时，它们表示“直到…才”。
在肯定句中，主句常用延续性动词；在否定句中，主句常用短暂性动词。
需要注意的是，当not until…位于句首时，主句需要倒装。
例如，“Not until you had explained how did I manage to do it.”It was dark when he finally returned。
XXX the machine type upon seeing it。
As soon as I arrived home。
it began to rain。
Hardly had I arrived home when it began to rain。
XXX: real XXX: if。
even if/though。
unless/if。
not。
as long as/so long as。
as far as/so far as。
provided/providing(that)。
(完整版)高中英语状语从句讲解和练习(含答案).docx
状从句解和状修、形容、副或整个句子。
通常由副、介短、不定式、分和从句等担当。
例如：1. Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call . (副 )2.We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . (介状短 )3.To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house every day . (不定式 )4.Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted . (去分 )5.I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .（原因状从句）状的位置比灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。
enough用作状修形容和副必后置。
状从句主要用来修主句或主句的。
一般可分九大，分表示、地点、原因、目的、果、条件、步、比和方式。
尽管种多，但由于状从句与构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不。
状从句的关是要掌握引不同状从句的常用接和特殊的接即考点。
分列如下:1．状从句常用引： when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till,until特殊引： the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , direc tly, no sooner ⋯ than, hardly ⋯ when, scarcely ⋯ whenI didn ’realizet how special my mother was until I became an adult.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard(果园 ) the moment they saw the guard. Nosooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2．地点状从句常用引： where特殊引： wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.Wherever you go, you should work hard.3．原因状从句常用引： because, since, as, since特殊引： seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, Myfriends dislike me because I ’ mhandsome and successful.Now that everybody has come, let ’begins our conference.The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more. Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.4．目的状从句常用引： so that, in order that特殊引： lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.5．果状从句常用引： so ⋯ that, so⋯ that, such ⋯ that,特殊引： such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that, He gotup so early that he caught the first bus.It ’such a good chance that we must not miss it.To such an degree was he excited that he couldn ’sleept last night.6．条件状从句常用引： if, unless,特殊引： as/so long as, only if,providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition thatWe’ ll start our project if the president agrees.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.7．步状从句常用引： though, although, even if, even though特殊引：as(用在步状从句中必要倒装)，while ( 一般用在句首)，no matter⋯，in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whicheverMuch as I respect him, I can’agreet to his proposal.尽管我很尊敬他，我却不同意他的建。
高中英语语法状语从句专项训练(有答案)
高中英语语法状语从句专项训练5. 表示“一……就……”的连词或短语1) as soon as，当主句是一般将来时，从句必须用一般现在时表示将来。
2)在hardly.when/ scarcely.when/ no sooner.than结构中，当hardly/ scarcely／no sooner放在句首时，主句必须用倒装语序；主句的时态须用过去完成时，从句须用一般过去时。
3) the moment，the minute，the second，the instance后直接接从句。
4) immediately，instantly后直接接从句。
6. every morning，every evening，every time，every day，every year（每……）后直接接从句。
7. “it was+时间点+when从句”it指时间点，时间前无介词，when从句是状语从句；当主句是一般将来时，when从句用一般现在时。
8. before1)…before.表示“没有来得及做某事就……”，主句经常用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。
2)“it was(not)十一段时间+before从句（一般过去时）”主句是肯定句时，意为“过多长时间才……”；主句是否定句时，意为“没过多久就……”。
3)“it will be(not)十一段时间十before从句（一般现在时）”主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
9. until1)(not)…until…一肯定句中主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词；否定句中主句的谓语动词经常是非延续性动词，也可以是延续性动词。
2)It was not until…that…强调从句时需把not放在从句前面。
3) not until在句首时，主句要部分倒装。
4) until＝till，但是在句首时，只能用until。
10. since专项练习1. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners' curiosity______ he reached the end of the story.A. whenB. unlessC. afterD. until2.He transplanted the little tree to the garden_______ it was the best time for it.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. until3.He was about to tell me the secret ________ someone patted him on the shoulder.A. asB. untilC. whileD. when4. _______ you understand this rule, you'll have no further difficulty.A. WhileB. OnceC. ThoughD.Unless5.Substances will expand or contract________ heated or cooled, but this is not the case with water.A. when they will beB. if they will beC. as they beingD. when6.It will not be long________ man can harness the solar energy and make it serve mankind.A. sinceB. beforeC. whenD. after7.It was found that although the girl could perceive things with her fingers, this ability ceasedher hands were wet.A. the moment whenB. the momentC. in that momentD. before8. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time_______ t he guards discovered what had happened.A. beforeB. untilC. sinceD. when9.We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her________ I saw her.A. the momentB. the moment whenC. for the momentD. at the moment when10. _______ he entered the university, his English has been much improved.A. BeforeB. AfterC. WhenD. Since11.He has been to Beijing for several times________ he came to China.A. beforeB. whenC. sinceD. as12.I watched him ________ he disappeared from sight in the distance.A. unlessB. untilC. asD. when13.It was going to be some time_______ he would see his parent again.A. sinceB. untilC. whenD. beforeA. at the momentB. on seeingC. the momentD. whenthey sawA. OnceB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. Assoon aseach other.A. sinceB. untilC. afterD. beforeA. beforeB. thanC. asD. whenA. thenB. whenC. soD. but19.It_________ h e returns to his native land.A. is long before thatB. is long beforeC. won't be long beforeD. will be long since20. _________ t he Europeans knew what a compass was, the Chinese had put it into practical use.A. Before longB. Long sinceC. Long agoD. Longbefore21. _________ o n a clear day far from the city crowds, the mountains give him a sense of infinite peace.A. WalkingB. When one is walkingC. If walkingD. When walkingA. the first timeB. for the first timeC. first timeD. by thefirst timeA. becauseB. whenC. afterD. since24. ________ he decided to go there alone, none of us can stop him.A. OnceB. UnlessC. BeforeD. Since25.Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially trueit comes to the classroom tests.A. beforeB. asC. sinceD. when Keys:1-5 DBDBD6-10 BBAAD 11-15 CBDCA16-20 DDBCD 21-25 BADAD专项练习1.I have kept this picture ________ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of school days in America. ____________________A. whichB. whereC. whetherD. when2.You should be firm ________ you think yourself to be right.A. in whichB. whereC. whatD.however3.—Where do you plan to go?A. to the placeB. to whichC. thatD. where4. _______ human beings live in great numbers, the waters are very likely to become contaminated.A. ThatB. WhereC. Even ifD.ThoughA. whereB. whichC. whenD. thatA. in whichB. to whichC. thatD. whereA. whatB. whichC. thatD. whereA. at whichB. at whereC. the place whereD. where9.Sit_______ you like.A. any placeB. whereverC.any place whereD. anyplace thatA. to the place whichB.to any place thatC. there whereD.whereverKeys:1-5 B B D B A6-10 D D D B D专项练习A. untilB. ifC. lestD. withA. before... ifB. after... asC. if... beforeD. until ...beforeA. unlessB. as long asC. even ifD. even though A. ifB. unlessC. otherwiseD. whether A. that ifB. thatC. whenD. so long asA. ifB. thoughC. unlessD. tillA. forB. soC. lestD. sinceA. forB. so long asC. as ifD. sinceA. unlessB. ifC. providedD. lestA. even ifB. unlessC. so thatD. as longas11. ________ you return those books to the library immediately, you will have to pay a fine.A. UntilB. UnlessC. IfD.Providedday.A. for fear thatB. in case ofC. besidesD. andthatA. afterB. whenC. unlessD. untilA. on condition thatB. as soon asC. whenD. unlessenvironment.A. and the moreB. the lessC. testD. and thelessKeys:1-5 BCBBA6-10 AC BBD 11-15 BADABiv. 原因状语从句1. because意为“因为”1)回答why引出的疑问句，只能用because回答。
高中英语状语从句专项讲解及练习（有答案）
高中英语状语从句专项讲解及练习（有答案）状语从句1、地点状语从句地点状语从句表示地点、方位，这类从句通常由where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere引导。
Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。
They will go where they are happy.他们想到他们觉得快乐的地方去。
We must camp where we can get water. 我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。
地点状语从句与定语从句的区别:在于分句在句中作什么成分。
作状语，则是状语从句；作定语修饰名词，则是定语从句。
where引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词；而状语从句前则无需先行词。
如：Go back where you came from.(where引导地点状语从句）Go back to the village where you came from.(where引导定语从句，修饰village)We went home, where we had dinner. (where引导定语从句，修饰home)2、原因状语从句原因状语从句一般由because(因为)，since(既然)，now that(既然，因为)，as(由于)等连词引导。
（1）because表示直接的原因，表示原因的语气最强，常表示必然的因果关系。
回答why引起的特殊疑问句，只能用because。
Jane wore a raincoat because it was raining.因为天下雨，所以詹穿着雨衣。
He is absent today because he is ill.他今天缺课，因为他病了。
（2）since表示对方已经知晓、无须加以说明的原因或事实，语气比because稍弱。
I'll do it for you since you are busy.既然你忙，我来替你做吧。
高中英语时间状语从句完形填空题30题答案解析版
高中英语时间状语从句完形填空题30题答案解析版1I still remember the day when I first met my best friend. It was a sunny afternoon. I was walking in the park when suddenly I heard someone calling my name. I turned around and saw a girl waving at me. As I got closer, I realized that we had met before. We started talking and soon became good friends. Since then, we have spent a lot of time together.1. I was walking in the park ___ I heard someone calling my name.A. whenB. whileC. asD. after答案：A。
“be doing sth. when...”是固定句型，表示“正在做某事，这时突然……”。
while 通常表示两个动作同时进行；as 强调伴随；after 表示在……之后。
所以选A。
2. As I got closer, I realized that we had met before ___ we started talking.A. andB. butC. soD. or答案：A。
前后句是顺承关系，“我走近后意识到我们以前见过，然后我们开始交谈”。
and 表示顺承；but 表示转折；so 表示结果；or 表示选择。
所以选A。
3. We have spent a lot of time together ___ we became good friends.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. until答案：A。
高考英语状语从句单选题30题
高考英语状语从句单选题30题1.We were about to start when it began to rain.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案：A。
本题考查时间状语从句的连接词。
“when”表示“当……的时候”，既可以指时间点，也可以指时间段；“while”强调在某个动作进行的过程中发生了另一件事，通常指时间段；“as”表示“随着”“一边……一边……”；“since”表示“自从”，通常引导时间状语从句时，主句用现在完成时。
在本题中，“be about to do sth. when...”是一个固定句型，表示“正要做某事，这时……”，所以选A。
2.She had just finished her homework when her mother came back.A.whenB.whileC.asD.after答案：A。
“when”在这里表示“就在这时”，强调一个动作刚完成，另一个动作紧接着发生；“while”强调在某个动作进行的过程中发生了另一件事；“as”表示“随着”“一边……一边……”；“after”表示“在……之后”。
本题中“had just done sth. when...”是一个固定句型，所以选A。
3.I was reading a book when the phone rang.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案：A。
“when”表示“当……的时候”，可指时间点；“while”强调在某个动作进行的过程中发生了另一件事；“as”表示“随着”；“since”表示“自从”。
本题中“be doing sth. when...”是常见句型，表示“正在做某事，这时……”，所以选A。
4.He was on the point of leaving when someone knocked at the door.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案：A。
高考英语_状语从句_详解习题加答案
状语从句1. 在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词，形容词，副词等的从句叫状语从句。
可分为，时间状语从句，地点状语从句，原因，目的，结果，条件，让步，比较和方式状语从句。
2. 时间状语从句起时间状语作用的句子；可放在句首，句中和句尾常用引导词：when，while, as, after, before, since, till, until, the moment, hardly … when , no sooner … thanwhen, while, as的用法1) when 用法最广，常可代替while和as, 在while 引导的从句中，动词只能是延续性的When the fire broke out, all the students were sleeping soundly.The telephone rang while I was taking a bath.2) 当两个表示时间延续的动作同时发生而又有对比意味的时候，用while，在这样的复合句中，主句从句的时态通常是相同的。
Father was preparing a report while I was playing PC games.3) 常用as的情况：一边…一边；表示随着短暂动作的发生，另一行为伴随发生As he talked on, he got more and more excited.They talked as they walked along the river.My cap was blown away as I sat down.until和till的用法表示“一直到…”时，主句和从句都用肯定式；I will wait until/ till the concert is over.表示“直到…才…”是，主句用否定，从句用肯定式。
They can’t go until Sunday.since的用法He has written to me frequently since he was ill. 自从他病好以来，他常写信给我。
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1. Tim is in good shape physically he doesn't get much exercise.A. ifB. even thoughC. unlessD. as long as2. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during theday, ______accompanied by an adult.A. onceB. whenC. ifD. unless3. you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However a serious problemB. What a serious problemC. However serious a problemD. What serious a problemof the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break she got to heroffice．A．since B．that C．when D．untilJohn thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job.A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. since6. Today, we will begin ________we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A. whenB. whereC. howD. what7. She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing thepiano yesterday.A. whenB. whileC. afterD. since8. My parents don’t mind what job I do I am happy.A. even thoughB. as soon asC. as long asD. as though9. You can’t borrow books from the s chool library ______ you get your student card.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as10. All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.A. asB. ifC. thoughD. unlessof the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan forA. ifB. whenC. whichD. since12. __ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due tothe former.A. BeforeB. WhereC. UnlessD. Until13.—Did you return Fred’s call?—I didn’t need to ____I’ll see him tomorrow.A. thoughB. unlessC. whenD. because14. I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long，but it’ll still be some time ____Brian gets back.A. beforeB. sinceC. tillD. after15. We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____ it rains or it’s very cold.B. ifC. unlessD. until16. in the fields on a March afternoon，he could feel the warmth of spring.A．To walk B．Walking C．Walked D．Having walkedenjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year.18. You’d better not leave the medicine kids can get at it.if that19. I won’t call you，something unexpected happens.20. —Where’s that report?—I brought it to you you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday.brids find it safe to sleep in the trees，but they have eggs or young chicks，they22.—when has the country been open to international trade?—1978，I suppose.parents live in a small always keep candles in the house there is a power out.case thatof them turned a deaf ear to his advice，they knew it to be valuable.if that though that25. I really don’t like art，I find his work impressive.26. you’ve tried it，you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.you are traveling the customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the Romans do.whichtime of serious accidents，we know some basic things about first aid，we can save lives.can you expect to learn anything you never listen？case ifpeace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help there is human suffering.1. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town __________he grew up as a child. (NMET 1996)A. WhichB. ThatC. WhereD. when2. Carol said the work would be done by October, __________ personally I doubt very much. (NMET 1999)3. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, __________, of cour se, made the others unhappy. (NMET 2000)A. WhoB. WhichC. ThisD. what4. __________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every m onth. (NMET 2001)A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What5. The film brought the hours back to me __________ I was taken good care of in th at far-away village. (NMET2001)A. UntilB. ThatC. WhenD. where6. __________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is i ncreasing. (1994上海卷)A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It7. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 ., __________ many people have got home. (1995上海卷)A. whose timeB. ThatC. on whichD. by which8. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those __________ in the forest. (1997上海卷)A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. they once grewD. once grew9. He made another wonderful discovery, __________ of great importance to science. (1998上海卷)A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is10. He was very rude to the Customs officer, __________ of course made things even worse. (1999上海卷)A. whoB. WhomC. whatD. which11. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, __________ was very reasonable. (20 00上海卷)A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose12.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation __________ he is likely to lose co ntrol over the plane. (2001上海卷)A. WhereB. WhichC. whileD. why13. I can think of many cases __________ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay. (2003上海卷)A. WhyB. WhichC. AsD. whereA. WhoB. about whomC. whomD. with whom15. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, __________ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. (2000北京春)A. ThatB. WhileC. WhichD. when16. The result of the experiment was very good, __________ we hadn’t expect. (2000北京春)A. WhenB. ThatC. WhichD. what17. Have you seen the film Titanic, __________ leading actor is world famous? (2001上海春)A. ItsB.it’ｓC. whoseD. which18.John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, __________ was true. (2001北京春)A. HeB. ThisC. WhichD. who19. Is this the reason __________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?(2002上海春)A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained20. The famous basketballer, __________ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lotof attention. (2002北京春)A. WhereB. WhenC. WhichD. who21. We are living in an age __________ many things are done on computer. (2003北京春)A. WhichB. ThatC. WhoseD. when22. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, __________ other visitors seldom go. (2002北京)A. whatB. WhichC. WhereD. when23. York, __________ last year, is a nice old city. (2003北京)A. that I visitedB. which I visitedC. where I visitedD. in which I visited24. Luckily, we'd brought a road map without __________ we would have lost our way.(2004北京春)A. itB. ThatC. thisD. which25. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, __________ the sailing time was 226 days. (2004广西卷)A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for whichA. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of that27. There are two buildings, __________stands nearly a hundred feet high. (2004湖北卷)A. the largerB. the larger of themC. the larger one thatD. the larger of which28. The English play __________ my studen ts acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. (2004全国卷)A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which1答案：B解析：句意：“尽管Tim不经常锻炼，但他身材很好。