2020届天津市部分区高三质量调查(一)英语试题(解析版)
天津市部分区2020年高三质量调查试卷（一）英语试卷温馨提示：使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上；不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!第Ⅰ卷（共95分）注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there______________ you'll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B.1.—Could you help me solve this puzzle, Tom?—______________ I’m really not good at this game.A. Never mind.B. You got me there.C. It’s up to you.D. Sounds a good idea.【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。
句意：——汤姆，你能帮我解决这个难题吗？——你把我难住了。
我真的不擅长这个游戏。
A. Never mind.没关系；B. You got me there. 你把我难住了；C. It’s up to you. 由你决定；D. Sounds a good idea. 听起来是个好主意。
根据空后I’m really not good at this game.可知，此处指“你把我难住了”。
故选B。
2.Look! The sweat ______________ down your face. Let me turn on the air conditioner.A. pouredB. is pouringC. has pouredD. had poured【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。
句意：看！汗水顺着你的脸往下淌。
让我把空调打开。
根据空前Look!可知，此处描述的是现在正在进行的动作，应使用现在进行时。
故选B。
3.5G smart phones are believed to work 9 and 20 times faster than previous______________.A. onesB. thoseC. themD. that【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查代词词义辨析。
句意：据认为，5G智能手机的运行速度比之前的手机快了9到20倍。
A. ones 泛指前面的可数名词复数；B. those那些，特指前面提到的可数名词复数；C. them他们，指代前面的可数名词复数；D. that特指前面提到的单数名词或者不可数名词。
根据语境可知，此处泛指以前的smart phones，应使用ones。
故选A。
4.Tourists are reminded to take everything ______________ to them before leaving the hotel.A. belongsB. belongedC. having belongedD. belonging【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：游客们被提醒在离开旅馆前要带走属于他们的一切。
belong to“属于”，没有被动语态、没有进行时，因此使用现在分词做定语，表主动。
故选D。
5.You need stick to your dream ______________ what anyone else says or thinks.A. on account ofB. in place ofC. regardless ofD. apart from【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：不管别人怎么说或者怎么想，你都要坚持自己的梦想。
A. on account of 由于；B. in place of代替；C. regardless of不顾，不管；D. apart from除了。
根据空前You need stick to your dream 可知，要坚持自己的梦想，不要管别人怎么说或者怎么想。
故选C。
6.—Know wha t? I couldn’t get back into my apartment and had to stay at a hotel last night.—______________ ? Did you lose your keys?A. How comeB. So whatC. Why botherD. Why not【答案】A【解析】 【分析】【详解】考查交际用语。
句意：——知道吗？我无法回到我的公寓，昨晚不得不住在旅馆里。
——怎么会这样？你丢了钥匙吗？A. How come 怎么会这样；B. So what 那又怎么样；C. Why bother 何苦；D. Why not 为什么不呢。
根据空后Did you lose your keys?可知，后者表示很疑惑。
故选A 。
7.Recently, over 30 universities received the ______________ to establish the four-year undergraduate Al-related majors. A. approval B. statementC. revolutionD. recognition【答案】A 【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：最近，30多所大学获得批准，开设了四年制本科专业。
A. approval 批准；B. statement 声明；C. revolution 革命；D. recognition 识别。
根据空后to establish the four-year undergraduate Al-related majors.及常识可知，大学开设专业是需要上级批准的。
故选A 。
8.When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a l ot of heat ______________ back into space A. are reflected B. is reflectedC. reflectsD. were reflected【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】【详解】考查动词时态语态及主谓一致。
句意：当太阳光线照射到地球上时，大量的热量被反射回太空。
句子描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时；heat 是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，且与reflect 是逻辑被动关系，应使用被动语态。
故选B 。
9.My teacher never criticizes us. Instead, he uses praise to ______________ our best. A. bring out B. take onC. jump offD. figure out【答案】A 【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：我的老师从不批评我们。
相反，他用赞美来激发我们最好的一面。
A. bring out 激发；B. take on 承担；C. jump off 跳下去；D. figure out 算出。
根据语境可知，老师从不批评我们，而是用赞美来激发我们最好的一面。
故选A 。
10.Eager readers can check with libraries ______________ if they have people interested in book discussion.A. seeingB. seeC. to seeD. to have seen【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：热心的读者可以向图书馆查询，看看是否有人对图书讨论感兴趣。
根据语境可知，此处是目的状语，且表示将来的动作，应使用不定式的一般式。
故选C。
11.Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. there【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：赛车比赛被记录下来并上传到YouTube和其他视频平台上，在那里可以反复观看。
此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是YouTube and other video platforms，关系词在从句中做地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导。
故选B。
12.My umbrella is gone. Who ______________ have taken it by mistake?A. couldB. shouldC. wouldD. must【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done的用法。
句意：我的伞不见了。
谁会把它拿错了呢？A. could (have done) 表示对过去发生的事情的可能性推测；B. should (have done) 表示本应当做某事，却没做；C. would (have done) 用于虚拟语气；D. must (have done)表示对过去的肯定推测。
根据语境可知，此处表示对过去可能性的推测，用于疑问句，应使用could (have done)。
故选A。
13.My friend walked me to the bus stop and waited with me______________ the bus arrived.A. onceB. unlessC. whenD. until【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。
句意：我的朋友陪我一起走到车站，和我一起等到公交车到了才走。
A. once 一旦；B. unless除非；C. when当……的时候；D. until直到。
根据空前waited with me可知，此处指“一直等到公交车到了才走”。
故选D。
cation is ______________ survives when knowledge taught in class has been forgotten.A. howB. whoC. whatD. which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。
天津市部分区2020届高三质量调查(一)英语试题 Word版含解析
天津市部分区2020年高三质量调查试卷（一）英语试卷温馨提示：使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上；不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!第Ⅰ卷（共95分）注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there______________ you'll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B.1.—Could you help me solve this puzzle, Tom?—______________ I’m really not good at this game.A. Never mind.B. You got me there.C. It’s up to you.D. Sounds a good idea.【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。
句意：——汤姆，你能帮我解决这个难题吗？——你把我难住了。
我真的不擅长这个游戏。
A. Never mind.没关系；B. You got me there. 你把我难住了；C. It’s up to you. 由你决定；D. Sounds a good idea. 听起来是个好主意。
【英语】天津市河西区2020届高三总复习质量调查(一)试题(解析版)
天津市河西区2020届高三总复习质量调查（一）英语试题第I卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. --I really thought I’d be offered the job.--Oh, well, ________, Clark.A. you are fightB. best wishesC. congratulationsD. better luck next time【答案】D【解析】试题分析：A你是对的；B祝福你；C祝贺你！D下次好运！句义：—我真的以为我被提供了这份工作。
—好的，下次好运吧！根据前一句可知实际上他并没有得到这份工作。
故第二句表示祝愿对方下次好运。
故D正确。
考点：考查交际用语2. Animals are obviously ______ lower form of life than _______ man.A. a ; /B. the ; theC. a ; theD. / ; /【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。
第一空表示“一种生命的形式”；第二空man表“人类”，不用冠词。
故答案选A。
3.The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this【答案】A【详解】考查代词。
句意：这所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校。
句中代词代指不可数名词the quality of education，故用代词that。
代词it和one都代指可数名词单数。
故选A。
代词it, one和that都可指代前面提到的名词。
一般说来，it指代同名同物；one与that则指代同名异物，但one为泛指，相当于a／an＋名词，只可代指可数名词；that为特指，相当于the＋名词，可以代指不可数名词。
天津市南开中学2020届高三英语上学期第一次检测试题(含解析)
天津市南开中学2020届高三英语上学期第一次检测试题（含解析）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），共 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 1 至 14 页，第Ⅱ卷第 15 页至 16 页。
考生务必将客观题答案涂写在答题卡上，将主观题答在答题纸上。
在试卷上答题无效。
第Ⅰ卷(共 115 分)第一部分：听力（20 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man think about the vacation?A. It’ll be a long vacation.B. It’s only a dream.C. It’ll be great.2. What will the woman probably do on Saturday evening?A. Go skating.B. Call her sister.C. Give a lecture.3. What does the man suggest to the woman?A. Having a meeting.B. Calling on him.C. Buying a house.4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In an office.B. In a museum.C. In a clothing store.5. What did Alice ask the man to do?A. Borrow some magazines for her.B. Return some magazines to the library.C. Give some magazines back to her.第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15）听下面 3 段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。
2020年天津市河东区高考英语一模试卷解析版
高考英语一模试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.---Mum，can you tell me why some parents send their children to study abroad at a very young ag e？---__________， darling． I have never thought about it．（ ）A. You have got me thereB. Take your timeC. You betD. Don't be silly2.I broke my relationship with John because he always found_______ with whatever I did．（ ）A. errorB. mistakeC. failureD. fault3.---What do you do， Susan？---I am a clerk in a foreign company now．But I __________English in a high school for 8years．（ ）A. teachB. had taughtC. have taughtD. taught4.---Are you satisfied with his school report？---Not at all． It couldn't have been ______．（ ）A. worseB. so badC. betterD. the worst5.The economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the local governments to increase ______．（ ）A. thatB. themC. itD. those6.—Where is my dictionary？I remember I put it here yesterday．—You_______it in the wrong place.A. must putB. should have putC. might putD. might have put7.---Do you think Peter is a good partner？--- Not really! There are some things that are not easy to ________ ，and his laziness is one．（ ）A. put asideB. put up withC. think ofD. get along with8.We all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng，_____ we think has set a good example to all of us．（ ）A. whoseB. whoC. thatD. whom9.---Excuse me， would you please ______ me some petrol？---Sorry． I have only a little left in my car．（ ）A. spareB. saveC. shareD. spend10.When caught _____ in the exam，he begged for the teacher's pardon and tried ______ punishment．（ ）A. cheating； escapingB. to be cheating； to escapeC. cheating； to escapeD. to be cheating； escaping11.In front of the whole audience，Premiere Li made his promise ______ the government would try its best to solve the pro blem of poverty in China．（ ）A. whatB. whichC. whetherD. that12.____that I wouldn't support myself at that moment．（ ）A. I was weak enoughB. I was too weakC. So weak was ID. Such weak was I13.---Sorry to have broken your glass．---_____________． You didn't mean to， did you？（ ）A. No problemB. Forget itC. All rightD. Don't say so14.---I went to see The Wandering Earth last night． It was fantastic!---You were so lucky! How I wish I _____ the ticket too．（ ）A. getB. gotC. had gotD. would get15.Susan's voice still remained calm ______ she was getting annoyed．（ ）A. even ifB. as long asC. as ifD. now that二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共50.0分）AFerry Services Fare TableEffective from 1st April 2019．Cash Only is accepted onboard our Ferries．Return Fares for Mainland to Bressay；Mainland to Whalsay；Mainland to Yell；Yell to Unst．All Fares are RETURN - Payable on outbound journey onlyPassengerAdult£5.50OAPs （With SIC Pass）& Children up to 19£1.00Disabled Concessionary SIC Pass Holders£0.00Adult 10 Multi Journey Ticket£22.70Vehicles - Fares include driverVehicles up to and including 5.50m Return£13.60 Motorcycles Return£11.00 Motorhome 5.5m - 9m£20.50 Motorhome 9m - 12m£23.50 Motorhome 12m +£27.00Vehicle （＜5.5m）10 Journey Ticket£90.00Motorcycle 10 Journey Ticket£72.00*For Yell to Unst，the fare payable is the same as the other"return fare" routes．However if your journey originated onthe Mainland （you have had to use two ferries on the sameday or after 18：00 from the day before）then you will only becharged the one fare on Yell．Please retain the ticket you weresold on the Yell ferry for presenting on the Unst ferry．16.How will you pay for your ticket on the ferry？______A. In cash．B. By credit card．C. With SIC Pass．D. All of above．17.Which of the following is true？______A. The information above is not effective on Children's Day，2019．B. It's free for the disabled without an SIC pass．C. The vehicles fares vary in the sizes of them．D. You can see the fare information for 3 routes in the table．18.Jack （10 years old）and his parents will travel from mainland to Whalsay in their car，how much will they pay？______A. £12.00B. £25.60C. £20.10D. £21.0019.The best meaning of the underlined word "return" is ______ ．A. The act of giving，putting or sending something back．B. Payment or reward for something．C. A change back to a previous state．D. A ticket for a journey from one place to another and back again．20.How much will be charged if you go from mainland to Yell，then to Unst on the sameday？______A. £11.00．B. £5.50．C. £6.50．D. £22.70．BAllan Guei，18，was a star basketball player at Compton High School in the Los Angeles area before he graduated last month．His good grades made him eligible for an unusual competition：A free-throw contest in the Compton High gymnasium．The top prize：＄40，000 in scholarship money．Guei，whose parents immigrated to the United States from the Ivory Coast，knew how much that financial aid could mean for his family．He was also feeling a fair share of pressure as students and teachers crushed into the gym to watch Guei and seven other randomly compete against each other．Guei won the free-throw contest by one basket and netted the ＄40，000．But it's what he did next that's truly astonishing．In the weeks following the March free-throw competition，Guei learned that he'd scored a full-ride basketball scholarship to California State University---Northridge．NCAA（全国大学生体育协会）rules allowed Guei to accept the athletic scholarship and also keep most of the ＄40，000 he had won．But Guei couldn't stop thinking about the seven talented runners-up from the free-throw contest ．They，too，had dreams and very real needs．So，he asked Principal Jesse Jones to make a surprise announcement at Compton High's graduation ceremony：Geui wanted to donate the ＄40，000 to the other seven students．"I've already been blessed so much and I know we're living with a bad economy，so I know this money can really help my classmates，" Guei said in a statement．"It was the right decision．"Guei elaborated on his decision to give the money away in an interview with ESPN（体育电视网）："I was already well taken care of to go to school，to go to university for free (I)felt like they needed it more than I did．"21.While studying at Compton High School in the Los Angeles area，Allan Guei ______ ．A. was famous in the United StatesB. made grown-ups feel very worriedC. took part in a free-throw contestD. showed his skills in playing basketball22.During the free-throw contest in the Compton High gymnasium，Allan Guei felt ______．A. delightedB. stressedC. relaxedD. embarrassed23.What made the other people astonished？______A. Guei contributed his prize to others．B. Guei was thought highly of by Jesse．C. Guei kept most of his scholarship．D. Guei gained a basketball scholarship．24.What Guei said in an interview with ESPN infers that ______ ．A. his family was very wealthyB. it was very hard for him to make moneyC. he was luckier than other studentsD. he was always ready to help others．25.Where can we most probably read this passage？______A. In a storybook．B. In a newspaper．C. In a science magazine．D. In an advertisement．CA food chain is a simple way of explaining how each living thing gets its food．For example ，a simple African food chain might consist of three parts：first，trees and bushes；second，giraffes；and third，lions．Each link in a food chain is food for the next link．Food chains always start with plants and end with animals．Plants are at the bottom of the food chain．Scientists call them producers，because they use light energy from the sun to produce food from carbon dioxide and water through photosynthesis（光合作用）．Animals，unlike plants，can't produce their own food．Instead，they must eat plants or other animals．This is why scientists call them consumers．Consumer animals fall into three categories．Herbivores（食草动物）eat only plants．Carnivores（食肉动物）eat only other animals．Omnivores eat both plants and animals．In addition to producers and consumers，there are also decomposers（分解者）．These organisms，such as bacteria and fungi，feed on decaying（腐烂）matter．They help the food chain by speeding up the decaying process that releases minerals back into the soil to be absorbed by plants as nutrients．Most food chains have only four or five links in them．As you go up a food chain，the amount of energy at each level diminishes，because some of the energy is lost in the form of waste or is used up by the organism at the level．That is why it takes many plants，for example，to feed a few giraffes who in turn feed one lion．Most animals are part of many different food chains，because they must eat more than one type of food to satisfy their energy needs．All of these interconnected food chains form a more complex structure called a food web．Humans，for example，are at the center of a very complex food web，because we tend to eat many different types of plants and animals．26.Which of the following tells us the African food chain？______A. Trees，giraffes and lions live on one another．B. Giraffes eat lions and lions feed on bushes．C. Lions live on giraffes and giraffes eat trees．D. Bushes live on lions and lions eat giraffes．27.In the second paragraph，the author is mainly to ______ ．A. emphasize the importance of the plantsB. compare the plants and the animalsC. present the scientists' different viewsD. explain the producers and consumers28.The underlined word "diminishes"（in Paragraph 4）probably means ______ ．A. changesB. decreasesC. disappearsD. increases29.Those that may lie in the center of the food chain are ______ ．A. omnivoresB. decomposersC. herbivoresD. carnivores30.What would be the best title for this passage？______A. The Types of Plants and AnimalsB. The Differences among the Living ThingsC. Three Categories of the ConsumersD. The Food Chain in the Natural WorldDLife can be so wonderful，full of adventure and joy．It can also be full of challenges，setbacks and heartbreaks．Whatever our circumstances，we generally still have dreams，hopes and desires -that little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ones．Yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem，because when we go to change the way we do things，up come the old patterns and pitfalls that stopped us from seeking what we wanted in the first place．This tension between what we feel we can have and "what were seemingly able to have is the niggling suffering，the anxiety we feel．This is where we usually think it's easier to just give up．But we're never meant to let go of the part of us that knows we can have more．The intelligence behind that knowing is us-the real us．It's the part that believes in life and its possibilities．If you drop that，you begin to feel a little "dead" inside because you're dropping "you"．So，if we have this capability but somehow life seems to keep us stuck，how do we break these patterns？Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time．This is good advice for a new adventure or just getting through today's challenges．While，deep down，we know we can do it，our mind-or the minds of those close tous-usually says we can't．That isn't a reason to stop，it's just the mind，that little man or woman on your shoulder，trying to talk you out of something again．It has done it many times before．It's all about starting simple and doing it now．Decide and act before over-thinking．When you do this you may feel a little，or large，release from the jail of your mind and you'll be on your way．31.According to the passage，life is always ______ ．A. full of joyB. full of challengesC. so wonderfulD. changing32.It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that we should ______ ．A. slow down and live a simple lifeB. be careful when we choose to changeC. stick to our dreams under any circumstancesD. be content with what we already have33.What is the key to breaking the old patterns？______A. To focus on every detail．B. To decide and take immediate action．C. To listen to those close to us．D. To think twice before we act．34.Which of the following best explains the underlined part in the last paragraph？______A. Escape from your punishment．B. Realization of your dreams．C. Freedom from your tension．D. Reduction of your expectations．35.What does the author intend to tell us？______A. It's easier than we think to get what we want．B. It's important to learn to accept sufferings in life．C. It's impractical to change our way of thinking．D. It's harder than we expect to follow a new course．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Trees play a special role in my life．They accompanied my growth，and my personal experiences and memories often (36)with them．There was a row of poplars（杨树）in my first childhood home；I never(37)the house without the trees．Out on the farm，my grandparents always cut a Christmas tree from the fields．They were always short．Those trees were a family (38)；I can still (39)their smell all these years later ．The pines in our backyard were only 1.5meters tall when we moved in．They grew right alongside our kids，and in the same (40)：silently and quickly．Those pines once stretched a hammock（吊床）(41)the two of them．They watched over our rounds of hide-and-seek，snowfalls，and(42) family gatherings．A huge willow tree once (43)in the backyard as well．The kids had a tree-house in it for a long time．Other kids in the(44) enjoyed it too．There is a sadness to a (45) tree；to the ground it makes when it hits the ground．My husband and I were working as newspaper photographers(46)the active volcano Mount St．Helens exploded．Many nearby forests were (47) destroyed by the effects of the explosion．The loss of all the trees can somehow be as (48)as the loss of lives and homes．Trees tend to be(49)of strength and beauty．The trees returned to Mount St．Helens -- and they returned(50)than the experts predicted．To all who had witnessed the disaster，the(51) was encouraging．Those small trees(52) us of the beauty of new beginnings．We've filled in the empty holes(53) the pines stood and dug a new hole that will soon be home to a new tree．One of the grandchildren asked how tall the new tree is．"Not much taller than I am，" I said．"Can we decorate it for Christmas？" she asked，eyes(54)．The old trees may be gone，but the new one will soon become part of mygrandchildren's(55) for many years to come．36. A. go together B. come along C. bring back D. take down37. A. see B. find C. picture D. build38. A. habit B. tradition C. culture D. attraction39. A. feel B. sense C. expect D. recall40. A. house B. field C. manner D. way41. A. with B. between C. out of D. across42. A. countless B. countable C. limitless D. limited43. A. planted B. placed C. stood D. located44. A. neighborhood B. forest C. backyard D. garden45. A. hollow B. strange C. rotted D. fallen46. A. which B. that C. when D. while47. A. possibly B. comparably C. suddenly D. completely48. A. encouraging B. upsetting C. moving D. boring49. A. symbols B. associations C. characters D. contacts50. A. harder B. lower C. easier D. faster51. A. regain B. regrowth C. recover D. remark52. A. told B. warned C. informed D. reminded53. A. when B. where C. which D. that54. A. observing B. staring C. twinkling D. glancing55. A. memories B. programs C. adventures D. experiments四、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）56.With self-service facilities - supermarkets，to name one - beginning to appear all thetime，we're now relying on integrity more than ever．Integrity - the quality of doing the right thing no matter if anyone is watching or not - has been highly valued in China since ancient times．And the phrase"立木取信"probably best explains how integrity works in the relationship between people and the ruling of a nation．This phrase comes from the Warring States period （475-221BC），during whichChina wasn't yet a unified country and was constantly at war．States carried out reforms to make themselves stronger，with the most thorough and influential one being thereform of the State of Qin，introduced by statesman Shang Yang （395-338BC）．Shang's reform focused on farming and giving rewards to soldiers who fought hard during wars．But at first，people had little trust and confidence in Shang．So he decided to prove himself by putting a wooden pole at the south gate of the capital of Qin，offering those who took the pole to the north gate a reward of 10 gold pieces，before long raising it to 50．When a man did as he said，Shang paid him 50 gold pieces as promised．Word soon spread，and people began to realize that Shang was a man of his word．The reforms were finally pushed forward．Today，integrity still plays an important role in Chinese society，which is why it's included as one of the 12 core socialist values in China．China is also planning to build a social credit system by the year 2020，which will keep citizens' misbehaviors -- even minor traffic violations - on record，so that trust can be established among people．"Without a system，a conman can commit a crime in one place and then do the same thing again in another place．But a credit system puts people's past history on the record ．It'll build a better and fairer society，"explained Wen Quan，a blogger who writes about technology and finance，to BBC News．How long has integrity been valued in China？（within 5 words）______Please use one sentence to explain the phrase "立木取信"（within 15 words）______ What's the meaning of the underlined phrase"a man of his word"？（within 10 words）______What is China planning to do to achieve integrity？（within 15 words）______Why is integrity so important？（within 20 words）______五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）57.假如你是某中学学生会主席李津．请结合最近网上广为流传的"珠峰大本营将无限期关闭"的消息以及官方最新"珠穆朗玛峰自然保护区将继续有条件开放，依法合规的登山活动仍可进行"的回应，以学生会身份，用英文在学校英文周刊上写一封倡议书，号召大家做文明登山者，关爱珠峰脆弱的自然环境．内容须包括：☆不乱扔垃圾，注意垃圾分类．☆保护动植物，拒绝买卖野生动物制品．☆未获登山许可，不要擅自前往．注意：（1）请使用规范英语，词数不少于100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（2）可适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯．参考词汇：珠穆朗玛峰自然保护区Mount Qomolangma Nature ReserveDear Schoolmates，Local authorities have recently denied the claim that Mount Qomolangma Nature Reserv e was permanently closed．Meanwhile the government has called on everyone's attention to the present situation．Thank you！The Students' Union答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．you have got me there你难住我了take your time别着急；从容做 you bet 当然；肯定地don't be silly别傻了根据句意，A项正确．故选：A．妈妈，你能告诉我为什么有些父母在很小的年龄送他们的孩子出国留学．你难住我了，亲爱的．我从没想过这件事．本题考查交际用语，准确掌握相关交际用语的含义，平时多积累一些交际用语，结合语境，选出正确的答案．2.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．本题考查固定短语．find fault with…对…挑剔，抱怨，找茬．故选：D．我和John断绝关系了，因为他总是抱怨我所做的事．根据句意结合名词的不同含义，判断是否符合一些常用介词短语的搭配以及短语的意思要符合语境．3.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．本题考查动词时态．根据I'm a clerk in a foreign company now 可知，说话者此时在外企上班，故I _____ English in a high school for 8 years 是在陈述发生在过去的客观事实，因此应该用一般过去时．A项为一般现在时，B项为过去完成时，故排除．C项为现在完成时，指"过去十年截止到现在都在教英语"，但说话者此时是外企职员，语义矛盾，故错误．故选：D．- Rita，你从事什么工作？- 我现在是外企职员，但是我在中学教过10年英语解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案．4.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．由not at all 可知他的报告是糟糕的，所以排除C项．在否定句中用比较级表最高级含义，即couldn't have been worse意为"不能再糟糕了/这是最糟糕的"所以排除B、D项．故选：A．- 你对他的学校报告满意吗？- 一点也不满意．这是最糟糕的报告．考查形容词比较级和最高级，两者比较用比较级，三者或三者以上用最高级；此外还要注意一些特殊用法和句型．5.【答案】C【解析】考查it的用法．increase是及物动词，后接代词it作宾语，指代前文中的economy，要用代词it，即同类同物．故C项正确．故选：C．由于地方政府发展经济，大城市的经济持续增长．对于it的用法，要弄清楚it在句中作什么成分，然后辨别it是作形式主语，还是形容宾语，或是作代词使用等．6.【答案】D【解析】本题考查情态动词+have done的用法，1．表达对过去或已经发生的事情的遗憾、后悔等情感，常用的表现形式有would/should/ought to/can（could）/needn't+have done，分别表示"本来会/本应该/本可以/本不必做某事"等意思。
2020届天津市部分区高三上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
2020届天津市部分区高三上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）天津市部分区2020届高三上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分:听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听F面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers going to do today?A. Enjoy a clothes show.B. Stay at home.C. Go to a book fair.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a shop.B. In a restaurant.C. In the woman’s house.3.Why did the man apologize to the woman?A. He damaged her CD.B. He couldn’t repair her machine.C. He sold her a product of poor quality.4.How will the woman get to Glasgow?A. By plane.B. By train.C. By car.5.What are the speakers talking about?A. Preparation for a trip.B. A school day.C. A final exam.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面几段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
天津市和平区2020届高三第一次质量(一模)英语试题含答案
提示：本试卷分第I卷（选择题)和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟。
（清把在案写在答题纸上），祝同学们考试顺利！第一卷选择题（共95分）第—部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分l5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there you'll be able to see il better.A. orB.andC.butD. while答案是B.1.— Excuse me, Miss, but may I share your tabie?一 Of course. .A. Not at allB. Be my guest.C. As you wishD. Idon’t mind2. If you want to see a doctor, you fix a date with him ahead of time. That is Common in the USA.A.viewB.exerciseC. practiceD. reality3. Every classroom in this modem school is with a new. TV set on the wall anda computer on the teacher's desk.A. equippedB. decoratedC. fixedD. placed4. The debate here will be limited in mo main respects the time available.A.in vivew ofB.in return forC. in addition toD.in comparison with5. to her own work, she spent little time with her family .A.DevotingB.Tbbe devotedC.DevotedD. having devoted6.-Are we about to having dinner?- Yes,it in the dinning room.A. serveB.Is servingC. being servedD. has been serving7.Was it because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hours You were late again?A.whenB.whyC. whichD. that8. John, money was now to problem, started a new company with his friends.A. servesB. of whoseC.of whomD. for whom9.-Are you ready to leave?- Almost, I’11 be ready to go just as soon as I putting the clean dishes away.A. get throughB. gjve upC. carry outD. set about10. 一 Have you heard from Janet recently?一 Not, but I her over Christmas.A.sawB. win be seeingC.have seenD. have been seeing11. Who did the teacher have an article for the wall-newpape Just now? A. written B.writing C. to write D. write12. — Don't look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.—Oh, yes others are weak, he is strong.A, Before B. When C. Where D.Though13.—This free gift doesn’t look good.—，madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it.A.No doubtB.No offenceC. No problemD.No wa14. They caRRy out checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality.A. commonB.naturalC. ordinaryD. regular15. I'm sorry. for my illness, I would have come anti lent a helping hand.A. Were it notB. If it were notC. Had it not beenD. If it has not bee第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2020届天津市部分区高三上学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)
天津市部分区2020届高三上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分:听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听F面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers going to do today?A. Enjoy a clothes show.B. Stay at home.C. Go to a book fair.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a shop.B. In a restaurant.C. In the woman’s house.3.Why did the man apologize to the woman?A. He damaged her CD.B. He couldn’t repair her machine.C. He sold her a product of poor quality.4.How will the woman get to Glasgow?A. By plane.B. By train.C. By car.5.What are the speakers talking about?A. Preparation for a trip.B. A school day.C. A final exam.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面几段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the woman’s opinion about Spanish?A. It is a useful language.B. It is difficult to pronounce.C. Its grammar is easy to learn.7. Where was the woman’s grandmother born?A. In China.B. In Russia.C. In England.8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Father and daughter.C. Teacher and student听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2020届天津市河北区高三一模英语试题 (解析版)
—________Parasitefrom South Korea won a total of four Oscars.
A.BecauseB.WhatC.ThatD.Whether
【详解】考查习惯表达。句意：——我们在他们的帮助下度过了最艰难的时光。——你说对了。那些日子已经一去不复返了。A. You said it你说得对，你说到点子上了；B. Keep it up坚持下去，别放松；C. That’s terrible太糟糕了；D. Take your time慢慢来。分析句意可知，第二个讲话者要表示对第一个人说法的肯定。故选A项。
2.Look, what a mess in the room! Youthings about.
A.always throwB.will always throw
C.are always throwingD.have always thrown
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：看看，你的房间一团糟！你总是在到处乱扔东西。分析句子可知，这里是讲话者在作批评，而always用于现在进行时表示感情的好恶，符合句子的感情色彩。故选C项。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师们要不断地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力。A. consequence结果；B. independence独立；C. competence资格，能力，胜任，称职；D. intelligence智力。根据句意，C项符合此处语境。故选C。
3.opinions on the schedule, they finally reached an agreement.
天津市部分区2020届高三英语下学期质量调查试卷(一)(含解析)
天津市部分区2020年高三质量调查试卷（一）英语试卷温馨提示：使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上；不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考试务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷（95分）注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there _________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1.—Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University. —_________! I had been expecting to study there.A. Lucky youB. Have funC. Take it easyD. Forget it【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。
句意：——Hi，Tom！我得到了一个去哈佛大学做交换生的机会。
——你太幸运了！我一直盼望去那里学习。
A. Lucky you你太幸运了！B. Have fun玩得开心；C. Take it easy别担心；D. Forget it算了吧！没关系。
根据后文可知，后者认为前者非常幸运有这样的机会。
2020届天津市部分区高三质量调查（一）英语试题（解析版）
2020届天津市部分区高三质量调查（一）英语试题（解析版）天津市部分区2020年高三质量调查试卷（一）英语试卷温馨提示：使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上；不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!第Ⅰ卷（共95分）注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there______________ you'll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B.1.—Could you help me solve this puzzle, Tom?—______________ I’m really not good at this game.A. Never mind.B. You got me there.C. It’s up to you.D. Sounds a good idea.【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。
句意：——汤姆，你能帮我解决这个难题吗？——你把我难住了。
我真的不擅长这个游戏。
A. Never mind.没关系；B. You got me there. 你把我难住了；C. It’s up to you. 由你决定；D. Sounds a good idea. 听起来是个好主意。