历年英语四级真题听力答案整理精华版
英语四级试题参考答案
英语四级试题参考答案一、听力部分1. A) 根据对话内容，男士询问女士是否需要帮助，女士回答她正在寻找图书馆，但不确定如何到达。
男士提出可以带她去，女士表示感谢。
因此，正确答案是A。
2. B) 对话中提到女士正在考虑是否要参加一个会议，男士建议她应该去，因为这是一个学习新事物和扩展视野的好机会。
女士最终决定参加。
所以，正确答案是B。
3. C) 男士询问女士关于她所学专业的问题，女士回答她主修经济学，并且对国际贸易特别感兴趣。
因此，正确答案是C。
4. D) 女士提到她正在为即将到来的考试做准备，男士询问她是否需要帮助。
女士表示她已经复习了大部分内容，但还有一小部分需要加强。
所以，正确答案是D。
5. E) 对话中男士提到他最近很忙，因为他正在准备一个项目报告。
女士询问他是否需要帮助，但男士表示他可以自己完成。
因此，正确答案是E。
二、阅读部分1. 根据文章内容，作者讨论了现代科技对教育的影响，包括在线课程的普及和个人学习设备的使用。
正确答案是B，文章主要讨论了科技对教育的积极影响。
2. 文章中提到了城市化进程中出现的问题，如交通拥堵和环境污染。
正确答案是C，作者强调了城市规划的重要性。
3. 根据文章，研究表明某些食物可以帮助改善记忆力和学习能力。
正确答案是A，文章主要讨论了食物与认知功能之间的关系。
4. 文章讨论了全球变暖对生态系统的影响，包括物种灭绝和栖息地破坏。
正确答案是D，文章强调了全球变暖的严重后果。
5. 文章中提到了不同文化背景下人们对于时间观念的差异。
正确答案是E，文章探讨了文化差异对时间管理的影响。
三、写作部分1. 作文题目：The Importance of Learning English参考答案：Learning English has become an essential skill in today's globalized world. It is not only the language ofinternational business and diplomacy but also a key to accessing a wealth of knowledge and information. English allows us to communicate with people from diverse cultures and backgrounds, fostering understanding and cooperation.First and foremost, English is the most widely spoken language in the world, making it a bridge to connectdifferent nations and communities. By mastering English, individuals can engage in international trade, participate in global conferences, and collaborate with international partners.Additionally, English is the language of science and technology. Many of the latest research papers, technical manuals, and academic journals are published in English. Learning English enables students and professionals to stayupdated with the latest advancements in their fields.Furthermore, English is the gateway to a vast array of literature, films, and media from around the world. It enriches our cultural experiences and broadens our perspectives.In conclusion, the importance of learning English cannot be overstated. It is a tool for communication, a gateway to knowledge, and a means to cultural exchange. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, the ability to speak English will continue to be invaluable.四、翻译部分1. 原文：随着科技的发展，人们的生活方式发生了巨大的变化。
历年大学英语四级听力真题(附答案)
2010年12月大学英语四级考试听力真题及答案11.[A] The man should visit the museums.[C] The beach resort is a good choice.[B] She can’t stand the hot weather.[D] She enjoys staying in Washington.12. [A] Her new responsibilities in the company.[B] What her job prospects are.[C] What the customers’ feedback is.[D] The director’s opinion of her work.13. [A] Combine her training with dieting.[B] Repeat the training every three days.[C] Avoid excessive physical training.[D] Include weightlifting in the program.14. [A] When she will return home.[B] Whether she can go by herself.[C] Whether she can travel by air.[D] When she will completely recover.15. [A] The woman knows how to deal with the police.[B] The woman had been fined many times before.[C] The woman had violated traffic regulations.[D] The woman is good at finding excuses.16. [A] Switch off the refrigerator for a while.[B] Have someone repair the refrigerator.[C] Ask the man to fix the refrigerator.[D] Buy a refrigerator of better quality.17. [A] He owns a piece of land in the downtown area.[B] He has got enough money to buy a house.[C] He can finally do what he has dreamed of.[D] He is moving into a bigger apartment.18. [A] She is black and blue all over.[B] She has to go to see a doctor.[C] She stayed away from work for a few days.[D] She got hurt in an accident yesterday.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. [A] She was a bank manager.[B] She was a victim of the robbery.[C] She was a defence lawyer.[D] She was a witness to the crime.20. [A] A tall man with dark hair and a moustache.[B] A youth with a distinguishing mark on his face.[C] A thirty-year-old guy wearing a light sweater.[D] A medium-sized young man carrying a gun.21.[A] Identify the suspect from pictures.[C] Have her photo taken for their files.[B] Go upstairs to sign some document.[D] Verify the record of what she had said.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22.[A] By reading a newspaper ad.[C] By listening to the morning news.[B] By seeing a commercial on TV.[D] By calling an employment service.23. [A] She could improve her foreign languages.[B] She could work close to her family.[C] She could travel overseas frequently.[D] She could use her previous experiences.24.[A] Taking management courses.[C] Working as a secretary.[B] Teaching English at a university.[D] Studying for a degree in French.25. [A] Prepare for an interview in a couple of days.[B] Read the advertisement again for more details.[C] Send in a written application as soon as possible.[D] Get to know the candidates on the short list.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for thethird time, you should check what you have written.注意：此部分试题在答题卡2上作答。
近年来英语四级听力题目及答案
2018年6月四级听力（第一套）Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear three news reports.At the end of each new s report,you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questi ons will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the correspo nding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.Questions1and2are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A)The return of a bottled message to its owner's daughter.B)A New Hampshire man's joke with friends on his wife.C)A father's message for his daughter.D)The history of a century-old motel.2.A)She wanted to show gratitude for his kindness.B)She wanted to honor her father's promise.C)She had been asked by her father to do so.D)She was excited to see her father's handwriting.Questions3and4are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A)People were concerned about the number of bees.B)Several cases of Zika disease had been identified.C)Two million bees were infected with disease.D)Zika virus had destroyed some bee farms.4.A)It apologized to its customers.B)It was forced to kill its bees.C)It lost a huge stock of bees.D)It lost2.5million dollars.Questions5to7are based on the news report you have just heard.5.A)It stayed in the air for about two hours.B)It took off and landed on a football field.C)It proved to be of high commercial value.D)It made a series of sharp turns in the sky.6.A)Engineering problems.B)The air pollution it produced.C)Inadequate funding.D)The opposition from the military.7.A)It uses the latest aviation technology.B)It flies faster than a commercial jet.C)It is a safer means of transportation.D)It is more environmentally friendly.Section BDirections:In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation,you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the question s will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best an swer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.Questions8to11are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.A)It seems a depressing topic.B)It sounds quite alarming.C)It has little impact on our daily life.D)It is getting more serious these days.9.A)The man doesn't understand Spanish.B)The woman doesn't really like dancing.C)They don't want something too noisy.D)They can't make it to the theatre in time.10.A)It would be more fun without Mr.Whitehead hosting.B)It has too many acts to hold the audience's attention.C)It is the most amusing show he has ever watched.D)It is a show inappropriate for a night of charity.11.A)Watch a comedy.B)Go and see the dance.C)Book the tickets online.D)See a film with the man.Questions12to15are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A)Most of her schoolmates are younger than she is.B)She simply has no idea what school to transfer to.C)There are too many activities for her to cope with.D)She worries she won't fit in as a transfer student.13.A)Seek advice from senior students.B)Pick up some meaningful hobbies.C)Participate in after-school activities.D)Look into what the school offers.14.A)Give her help whenever she needs it.B)Accept her as a transfer student.C)Find her accommodation on campus.D)Introduce her to her roommates.15.A)She has interests similar to Mr.Lee's.B)She has become friends with Catherine.C)She has chosen the major Catherine has.D)She has just transferred to the college.Section CDirections:In this section,you will hear three passages.At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions will be s poken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter o n Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.Questions16to18are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A)To investigate how being overweight impacts on health.B)To find out which physical drive is the most powerful.C)To discover what most mice like to eat.D)To determine what feelings mice have.17.A)When they are hungry.B)When they are thirsty.C)When they smell food.D)When they want company.18.A)They search for food in groups.B)They are overweight when food is plenty.C)They prefer to be with other mice.D)They enjoy the company of other animals.Questions19to21are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A)Its construction started before World War I.B)Its construction cost more than$ 40billion.C)It is efficiently used for transport.D)It is one of the best in the world.20.A)To improve transportation in the countryside.B)To move troops quickly from place to place.C)To enable people to travel at a higher speed.D)To speed up the transportation of goods.21.A)In the1970s.B)In the1960s.C)In the1950s.D)In the1940s.Questions22to25are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A)Chatting while driving.B)Messaging while driving.C)Driving under age.D)Speeding on highways.23.A)A gadget to hold a phone on the steering wheel.B)A gadget to charge the phone in a car.C)A device to control the speed of a vehicle.D)A device to ensure people drive with both hands.24.A)The car keeps flashing its headlights.B)The car slows down gradually to a halt.C)They are alerted with a light and a sound.D)They get a warning on their smart phone.25.A)Installing a camera.B)Using a connected app.C)Checking their emails.D)Keeping a daily record.2018年6月四级听力（第二套）Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear three news reports.At the end of each new s report,you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questi ons will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the correspo nding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.Questions1and2are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A)Annoyed.B)Scared.C)Confused.D)Offended.2.A)It crawled over the woman's hands.B)It wound up on the steering wheel.C)It was killed by the police on the spot.D)It was covered with large scales.Questions3and4are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A)A study of the fast-food service.B)Fast food customer satisfaction.C)McDonald's new business strategies.D)Competition in the fast-food industry.4.A)Customers'higher demands.B)The inefficiency of employees.C)Increased variety of products.D)The rising number of customers.Questions5to7are based on the news report you have just heard.5.A)International treaties regarding space travel programs.B)Legal issues involved in commercial space exploration.C)ernment's approval of private space missions.D)Competition among public and private space companies.6.A)Deliver scientific equipment to the moon.B)Approve a new mission to travel into outer space.C)Work with federal agencies on space programs.D)Launch a manned spacecraft to Mars.7.A)It is significant.B)It is promising.C)It is unpredictable.D)It is unprofitable.Section BDirections:In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation,you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the question s will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best an swer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.Questions8to11are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.A)Visiting her family in Thailand.B)Showing friends around Phuket.C)Swimming around a Thai island.D)Lying in the sun on a Thai beach.9.A)She visited a Thai orphanage.B)She met a Thai girl's parents.C)She learned some Thai words.D)She sunbathed on a Thai beach.10.A)His class will start in a minute.B)He has got an incoming phone call.C)Someone is knocking at his door.D)His phone is running out of power.11.A)He is interested in Thai artworks.B)He is going to open a souvenir shop.C)He collects things from different countries.D)He wants to know more about Thai culture.Questions12to15are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A)Buying some fitness equipment for the new gym.B)Opening a gym and becoming personal trainers.C)Signing up for a weight-loss course.D)Trying out a new gym in town.13.A)Professional personal training.B)Free exercise for the first week.C)A discount for a half-year membership.D)Additional benefits for young couples.14.A)The safety of weight-lifting.B)The high membership fee.C)The renewal of his membership.D)The operation of fitness equipment.15.A)She wants her invitation renewed.B)She used to do200sit-ups every day.C)She knows the basics of weight-lifting.D)She used to be the gym's personal trainer.Section CDirections:In this section,you will hear three passages.At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions will be s poken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter o n Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.Questions16to18are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A)They tend to be nervous during interviews.B)They often apply for a number of positions.C)They worry about the results of their applications.D)They search extensively for employers'information.17.A)Get better organized.B)Edit their references.C)Find better-paid jobs.D)Analyze the searching process.18.A)Provide their data in detail.B)Personalize each application.C)Make use of better search engines.D)Apply for more promising positions.Questions19to21are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A)If kids did not like school,real learning would not take place.B)If not forced to go to school,kids would be out in the streets.C)If schools stayed the way they are,parents were sure to protest.D)If teaching failed to improve,kids would stay away from school.20.A)Allow them to play interesting games in class.B)Try to stir up their interest in lab experiments.C)Let them stay home and learn from their parents.D)Design activities they now enjoy doing on holidays.21.A)Allow kids to learn at their own pace.B)Encourage kids to learn from each other.C)Organize kids into various interest groups.D)Take kids out of school to learn at first hand.Questions22to25are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A)It is especially popular in Florida and Alaska.B)It is a major social activity among the young.C)It is seen almost anywhere and on any occasion.D)It is even more expressive than the written word.23.A)It is located in a big city in Iowa.B)It is really marvelous to look at.C)It offers free dance classes to seniors.D)It offers people a chance to socialize.24.A)Their state of mind improved.B)They became better dancers.C)They enjoyed better health.D)Their relationship strengthened.25.A)It is fun.B)It is life.C)It is exhausting.D)It is rhythmical.2018年12月四级听力（第一套）Section A News ReportDirections：In this section，you will hear three news reports。
大学英语四级听力真题及答案
大学英语四级听力真题及答案到了大学以后，为了准备英语四级的考试，你平时是怎么练习真题里面的听力的呢?下面是店铺给大家带来大学英语4级考试听力真题及答案，供大家参阅!大学英语四级听力真题1Conversation One19.A. He finds it hard to afford the rent all by himself.B. He feels lonely living all by himself.C. He needs to find somebody to make theapartment more comfortable.D. He wants to get help with his courses from hisroommate.20.A. The carpet in the living room is soiled in several places.B. The carpet in the living room is worn out in several places.C. The toilet is clogged and the sink has a few leaks.D. The windows in the bathroom can keep out rain and snow.21.A. He used some cardboard to keep it shut.B. He applied some super glue to keep the hinges on tightly.C. He pushed a box against the door to keep it shut.D. He pushed a chair against the door to keep it shut.22.A. Find a job for the man.B. Split the rent.C. Help Dave fix up the house.D. Look for another place.大学英语四级听力真题原文1Conversation OneM: Hi, Shelley. Come on in.W: Uh, yeah, I stopped by to see if you were stilllooking for a roommate to share your house.M: Yep. I sure am. [19]Ever since I cut back on myworking hours to go to school, I've been reallystrapped for cash. Hey, let me show you around theplace. Uh, here's the living room.W: Oh. [20]It looks like you could use a new carpet... and those stains?M: Well. I've had a few problems with some former roommates. I know it needs to be cleaned,but I just don't have the money to do it right now.W: Oh. And what about the kitchen?M: Right this way. Look. It's completely furnished with all the latest appliances, except... [21]Well, the refrigerator door is broken... a little bit... and it won't shut all the way. It needsfixing, but don't worry. [21]I've pushed a box against it to keep it shut.W: Hmm. Great. Well, how about the bathroom? ... No, no. Don't tell me. The toilet is cloggedor the sink has a few leaks.M: No, those work fine. Well, there's another slight problem. The windows. I've put up a pieceof cardboard to keep out the rain and snow, and if it gets a little cold, you can always turn upthe heat.W: Hey, [22]I think I've seen enough. I can't believe you've survived under these conditions.M: So what do you think? You really can't beat a place like this for $450 a month. So it has itsproblems, but we can fix those.W: Uh, no, thank you. I think I've seen enough.大学英语四级听力真题答案解析1Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. Why does the man need to share his apartment with a roommate?[A]解析：对话开始，女士就提出了对话主题：看男士是否还需要人合租。
大学英语四级听力材料及参考答案
大学英语四级听力材料及参考答案推荐文章英语听力与阅读答案模拟试卷热度：大学英语四级听力真题及答案热度：大学英语新四级考试听力专题训练及参考答案热度：大学英语新四级考试听力专题训练及答案解析热度：大学英语新四级考试听力专题训练及答案热度：大学的生活不是一成不变的，但是至少我们要保证自己的四级英语听力的活动雷打不动。
下面是店铺给大家整理的大学英语四级听力材料及参考答案，供大家参阅!大学英语四级听力材料及参考答案听力真题：Test 7Section A11.A. Go over the list.B. Go shopping for his mum.C. List everything his mum needs.D. Go for an outing.12.A. The man did most of the talking.B. The woman was wearing a black sweater.C. The man and the woman robbed the bank.D. The man and the woman had dark hair.答案解析：Test 7Section A11.M: Mum, before I go out, could you go over the shopping list and see if there's anything else you need?W: Yes. That's about everything. Now you're sure you don't mind going, darling?Q: What is the man probably going to do?正确答案：B解析：男士说：“妈，在我出门前，请你再看一遍购物单，看有没有什么别的东西要买?”可见男士是要为母亲购物，故B正确。
大学英语四级听力练习及参考答案
大学英语四级听力练习及参考答案听力真题：17.A. The plane is full.B. The plane is late.C. The plane has broken down.D. The flight is canceled.18.A. All rooms are taken.B. Many spare rooms are available.C. There are only double rooms.D. There is just a single room.答案解析：17.W: Sorry, sir. The flight is somewhat behind schedule.M: Thank you. You will tell us as soon as you know somethingdefinite,won't you?Q: What can we learn from the conversation?正确答案：B解析：女士说飞机晚点了，故B正确。
late即behind schedule的同义表达。
18.M: I sent a letter to make a reservation for a single room a few days ago.W: I'm sorry, but your request arrived too late. There are some conferences in town this week and we're full up.Q: Why couldn't the man book a room as he wished?正确答案：A解析：女士回答说，因为这个星期城里有些会议，所以房间都订满了。
故A正确。
据full up是订房场景的常用关键词可作答。
听力真题：13.A. Intensive Reading.B. Extensive Reading.C. Literature.D. Listening.14.A. The woman goes to a full-time school.B. The woman has to work to support herself.C. The woman's classes are not difficult.D. The woman takes evening courses.答案解析：13.W: Have you bought all the books you need thissemester yet?M: I've bought a book for listening practice, but thetextbooks for intensive reading and literature weresold out.Q: Which course has the man got a book for?正确答案：D解析：男士说他“买了一本听力书”，可知选项D听力正确。
英语四级试卷及参考答案
英语四级试卷及参考答案一、听力理解（共25分）Section A: 短对话（共8分）1. A) The man is too busy to attend the concert.B) The concert has been cancelled.C) The woman is not interested in the concert.D) The tickets for the concert are too expensive.2. A) The woman is looking for a job.B) The man is not qualified for the job.C) The man is asking for a raise.D) The woman is offering the man a job....Section B: 长对话（共7分）11. What is the main topic of the conversation?A) A new shopping mall.B) A new movie.C) A new restaurant.D) A new book.12. Why does the man suggest going to the cinema?A) Because it's a new experience.B) Because it's cheaper than a restaurant.C) Because it's a better place for a date.D) Because the woman has never been there....Section C: 短文理解（共10分）16. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A) The importance of environmental protection.B) The impact of technology on society.C) The benefits of traveling.D) The challenges of modern life.17. According to the speaker, what can be done to address the issue?A) Encouraging recycling.B) Reducing the use of plastic.C) Promoting public transportation.D) All of the above....二、阅读理解（共20分）Section A: 快速阅读（共10分）26. The author's purpose in writing the passage is to _______.27. According to the passage, which of the following is true about the new policy?28. What does the author suggest we should do to improve our health?...Section B: 阅读理解（共10分）31. What is the main idea of the passage?32. The author uses the example of _______ to illustrate_______.33. What is the author's attitude towards the issue discussed in the passage?...三、词汇与语法结构（共15分）36. The company is _______ to expand its business overseas.A) keenB) reluctantC) indifferentD) anxious37. If it were not for the support of the community, our project _______.A) would have failedB) would failC) had failedD) fails...四、完形填空（共20分）41. The word "significant" in the context of the passage means _______.42. The author suggests that _______ is a key factor in achieving success.43. According to the passage, the attitude of the employeestowards their work is _______....五、翻译（共20分）Translate the following sentences into English:44. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。
四六级听力答案及试题解析
四六级听力答案及试题解析一、短对话理解（共8题，每题1分）1. A) The man is going to the library.B) The woman is looking for a book.C) The man is asking for directions.D) The woman is planning to study abroad.答案：A2. A) The woman forgot to bring her camera.B) The man is not interested in photography.C) The woman is upset about the weather.D) The man is late for the photography class.答案：C3. A) The man is worried about the exam.B) The woman is confident about her performance.C) The woman is going to help the man study.D) The man is considering dropping the course.答案：B4. A) The woman is a college professor.B) The man is a high school student.C) The woman is a university student.D) The man is a graduate student.答案：D5. A) The man is going to the beach.B) The woman is inviting the man to a party.C) The man is busy with his work.D) The woman is not interested in going out.答案：C6. A) The man is looking for a job.B) The woman is offering the man a job.C) The man is applying for a scholarship.D) The woman is asking for a raise.答案：B7. A) The woman is a vegetarian.B) The man is allergic to seafood.C) The woman is on a diet.D) The man is not hungry.答案：A8. A) The man is a professional athlete.B) The woman is a sports coach.C) The man is a sports fan.D) The woman is a fitness instructor.答案：C二、长对话理解（共7题，每题1分）9. What is the main topic of the conversation?A) A new restaurant in town.B) A cooking class.C) A cooking competition.D) A cooking show on TV.答案：B10. Why does the man want to take the cooking class?A) To learn how to cook for his family.B) To impress his girlfriend.C) To improve his cooking skills.D) To meet new people.答案：C11. What does the woman think about the cooking class?A) It's too expensive.B) It's not suitable for beginners.C) It's a good opportunity to learn.D) It's not worth the time.答案：C12. What is the man's concern about the cooking class?A) The class size is too large.B) The class schedule conflicts with his work.C) The class location is inconvenient.D) The class instructor is not experienced.答案：B13. What does the woman suggest the man do?A) Look for a different class.B) Talk to the instructor about his schedule.C) Ask his employer for a schedule change.D) Give up the idea of taking the class.答案：B14. What is the man's final decision?A) He will take the class.B) He will look for another class.C) He will discuss his schedule with his employer.D) He will wait until the next session.答案：A15. What is the woman's opinion about the cooking competition?A) It's a great opportunity to showcase talent.B) It's too competitive and stressful.C) It's only for professional chefs.D) It's not worth the effort.答案：A16. What is the man's reason for not being interested in the competition?A) He doesn't have enough experience.B) He doesn't like the competitive atmosphere.C) He's not confident in his cooking skills.D) He's already committed to another event.答案：C17. What does the woman suggest the man do if he wants to participate in the competition?A) Practice more and gain confidence.B) Find a partner to compete with.C) Join a cooking club to improve his skills.D) Take the cooking class to learn new techniques.答案：A三、短文理解（共10题，每题1分）18. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A) The importance of teamwork in sports.B) The role of a team captain in sports.C) The qualities of a good sports team.D) The impact of sports on personal development。