最新译林版中考英语专项训练题之词汇与语法(9)(含答案)

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译林版中考英语中考英语总复习语法填空技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习必备英语语法填空技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、英语语法填空汇编1．语法填空I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the common person. When he ________（ask）why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old." I ________（try）to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I dropped the bottle and it fell. spilling（滋出）the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk！I was frightened and I didn't know what to do!" he said.His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. "I ________（consider）how to explain all this to you. Mum." he said. Instead of ________him, she said. "Robert, what a great mess you have made! I ________（not see）such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like ________（play）in the milk for a while? We ________（clean）it up after that." Then, he did so. After a few minutes. His mother said. "You know. Robert. whenever you ________a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up." He used a sponge（海绵）and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said. "You know, we ________how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Let's go to the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you ________（discover）a way to carry it." Then the little boy learned that if he grasped （抓紧）the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.What a wonderful lesson!【答案】was asked；was trying；am considering；punishing；haven't seen；to play；will clean；make；failed；can discover【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述一位著名科学家的故事，作者从冰箱里拿牛奶时，不小心把奶瓶掉下地了，牛奶溅到到处都是，但是他妈妈并没有因此惩罚他，而是借此教育了他，他学会了如果他抓紧瓶子顶部，他便可以把它拿起而不会掉下它。

牛津译林中考英语语法专项练习及答案- 代词

2023年中考语法专项练习-代词1．—Many hands make light work. ________ will be achieved unless all members work together.—Yes, this project requires close teamwork.A．Everything B．Anything C．NothingD．Something2．—Quan Hongchan is always praised to have a gift for diving.—In fact, was born good at all the things without enough practice.A．everybody B．somebody C．nobodyD．anybody3．My brother heard ______ in the bedroom and he was very afraid.A．strange something B．something strangeC．strange anything D．anything strange 4．Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us ________ new every day.A．everything B．nothing C．anythingD．something5．The living conditions of the endangered wild animals have greatly improved. The number of _______ is rapidly increasing.A．us B．you C．him D．them 6．The culture that he describes is so different from ________ that I sometimes find it hard to understand.A．me B．my C．myself D．mine 7．________ will be clean until it is cleaned. Nothing will be bright until it is brightened.A．Nothing B．Something C．EverythingD．Anything8．My parents have made____ a habit to go out for a walk around Zhaoyanghu Park after dinner every day.A．this B．it C．that D．one9．As parents, we must tell our children how to look after ______ and keep safe when they are alone at home.A．ourselves B．themselves C．yourselvesD．himself10．We are asking __________ who saw _________ unusual last night to contact us.A．anyone, something B．someone, somethingC．anyone, anything D．someone, anything 11．—How many mistakes did you make in the test, Daniel? —________. I got full marks his time.A．None B．Nothing C．No oneD．Nobody12．—Did you watch the TV show Super Brain (最强大脑) on Jiangsu TV yesterday?—Yes. _____ was really clever _____ a student to remember so many faces.A．It; of B．That; of C．It; for D．That; for13．Look at the sign, please. You can park your car on ________ side of the street.A．both B．other C．either D．all 14．The gravity on Mars is only about three eighths of _________on the Earth.A．that B．those C．one D．ones 15．— Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday gift for my brother.— Here are some gifts for boys. You can choose ________ for him.A．it B．one C．that D．them 16．—Why did your family buy a second-hand car?—We couldn't afford a new one, but even an old one is better than ________.A．nothing B．either C．neither D．none 17．—Listen! There's someone knocking at the door.— Oh, ________ must be Jim. It's time for him to get home now.A．he B．this C．it D．that 18．—Where did you buy the book? — I bought _____ in Xinhua bookshop. Do you want to buy _____?A．one; it B．it; it C．one; one D．it; one 19．My seat is next to ______ of the famous writer so I can ask for some advice from him about writing.A．it B．one C．this D．that 20．—I'm wondering she is willing to do it. — Don't worry. I don't doubt she can do it well.A．if, that B．that; if C．if; if D．that; that21．—Would you have tea or wine? —. I prefer coffee.A．rather; Either B．like; NeitherC．rather; Both D．rather; Neither22．—How much difficulty did you have the problem? —. It's quite easy.A．to solve; Nothing B．to solve; NoneC．solving; None D．solving; Nothing 23．When I showed up in the street, a couple of young men immediately (立即) ran of me, asking for money or food.A．either B．neither C．both D．every 24．How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________?A．they B．them C．theirD．themselves25．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me where the twins are?—They are showing a friend of around our school.A．them B．their C．theirsD．themselves26．— Have you asked the twins to answer all the questions?— Yes, but could be answered correctly.A．none B．neither C．both D．all 27．— How much difficulty did you have this problem? —.A．in solving; Nothing B．to solve; NoneC．with solving; Nothing D．solving; None28．I don't like the style of this T-shirt. Please show me___________ one.A．either B．neither C．another D．other 29．No one taught Simon French. He learned it by .A．he B．him C．hisD．himself30．I'm ______. Would you give me ______ to drink?A．hungry, something B．thirsty, somethingC．hungry, anything D．thirsty, anything31．The school offers two courses on computer technology. One is for beginners and _______ is for students who already have some basic knowledge, but I will take_______.A．others; none B．another; bothC．one; either D．the other; neither 32．—Which of these shirts do you like best?— I'll take . They are all expensive and out of fashion.A．neither B．either C．none D．both 33．—Excuse me, I want to buy a Children's Day gift for my younger sister.—OK. We have new kinds of toys for girls. You can choose ________ for her.A．one B．it C．them D．that 34．We have two foreign teachers here. One is from England, and is from America.A．another B．the other C．the others D．other 35．As a rule to fight against the disease, people now must enter the hall one after________.A．another B．others C．other D．the others36．—Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?—Yes, and I think it is the best film _______teaches me a lot.A．that B．which C．what D．/ 37．The pictures about the city are not so amazing as _______ about the countryside.A．one B．those C．these D．ones38．—There are several restaurants on ________ side of the street. Which restaurant would you like to go, Mr. White?—The one next to the supermarkets over there.A．either B．both C．all D．every 39．—How does a robot work for people? —He will do ________ they're told to by their masters.A．whatever B．however C．whereverD．whenever40．—What do you think of my application?—I' m sorry. ________ can be accepted ________ you complete the survey.A．Everything; before B．Anything; sinceC．Something; till D．Nothing; until41．Some people are interested in men's sense of direction is better developed than of women.A．which; that B．what; that C．which; oneD．whether; that42．China will spend billions of yuan ____new airports and having oldrepaired in the west of China in the 13th Five-Year Plan period.A．to build, that B．to build, one C．building, itD．building, ones43．Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, __________ aren't.A．another B．the other C．others D．the others44．—Who likes diving deep into the sea in our class?—_____. It's dangerous, ______ of us is brave enough to do that.A．None; no one B．none; everyoneC．no one; every one D．no one; none45．English is so important! You can teach ________ by taking an English-Chinese dictionary with ________. It can help you very much.A．yourself; yourself B．you; you C．you; yourselfD．yourself; you46．—How is the film Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales?—It's the most wonderful one _____ I have ever seen.A．who B．that C．which D．what 47．She had to look after ______ because her mother was too busy to stay with______.A．herself; her B．her; herselfC．her; her D．herself, herself48．The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering from either loneliness or poor health, or even___________.A．neither B．none C．all D．both 49．—Excuse me, may I sit here?—Certainly. The two seats are empty and you can take of them.A．all; both B．all; either C．both; neither D．both; either50．Life is like ______ one-way street. It will never lead you back. So, enjoy life every moment as ______ of them will happen the same way again.A．the; nothing B．a; none C．an; none D．a; nothingKeys1-5CCBDD 6-10DABBC 11-15AACAB 16-20DCDDA 21-25DCCDC 26-30ADCDB 31-35DCABA 36-40ABAAD 41-45DDCDD 46-50BADDB。

初中英语中考专项训练词汇和语法——短语(选择题1501-1600)(含答案解析)

初中英语中考专项训练词汇和语法——短语（选择题1501-1600)（含答案解析)学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．Don’t be angry him.He is only a four-year-old boy.A．with B．on C．in D．to2．On the way home ,I________ my primary school teacher who I haven’t seen him since 10years ago.A．passed by B．went by C．dropped by D．went past3．The movie is very funny. I________ as I watched it.A．cried along with it B．laughed along with itC．cried to it D．laughed it4．（题文）We have learned over 1500 words ____ this term.A．at the end of B．at the end C．in the end D．by the end of5．We didn’t arrive at school on time yesterday morning ________ the heavy snow. A．because B．because of C．so D．so that6．We would like _______ music in our music lesson.A．to listen to B．to listen C．listening to D．listening7．It's dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest________at night.A．on business B．by the wayC．on your own D．out of the way8．—He regretted that apartment three years ago.—It is more expensive now.A．not buying B．not bought C．not to buy D．was not buying9．（题文）Eating more vegetables ____ good _____ our health.A．are, for B．is, for C．are, to D．is, to10．(2016●苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department .A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through11．Pingyao lies in central Shanxi Province. It _______ its old city walls andA．is good at B．is good for C．is known as D．is known for 12．—Sorry, Pam, I took your notebook ________.—It doesn't matter. They look the same as each other.A．by hand B．by mistakeC．in trouble D．in danger13．We’d like to organize a charity show for people in need. We will be happy if you can ____________ us.A．agree on B．agree about C．agree to D．agree with14．一How much should I pay for the meal?—That’s to you_______ decide!A．as; as B．up; toC．thanks; to D．on; to15．Is eating too_______ bad_______ your health?A．much; to B．much; for C．many; to D．many; for16．Although Liu Chutian is only a____girl, she is a famous actress now.A．five year old B．five-year-old C．five-years-old D．five-year-olds 17．—What are you doing?—I’m the key to the door.A．finding out B．looking after C．looking for D．looking at18．I like music that I can sing ________.A．along on B．along withC．with D．along19．There are ________ people taking part in the marathon today and ________ them are the students in Grade Eight.A．thousands of；a number of B．thousands of；the number of C．thousands；a number of D．thousand；the number of20．We have some nice sweaters _____ blue _____ only 15 dollars.A．in；at B．at；about C．in；for D．for；at21．__________my great surprise, my parents allow me _________part in the outdoor activities.A．For; to take B．To; to take C．For; taking D．To; takingA．happy B．shortC．afraid D．cool23．From the tower，you can see of London a nice day．A．most；in B．many；in C．most；on D．many；on24．（题文）James wants _____ a sweater in the store.A．buy B．buys C．to buy25．The supermarket is across _____ the bank.A．to B．in C．from26．--- Do you know the result of yesterday’s football game?--- Yeah, our team won again and there was _____ excitement just before it ended.A．a large number of B．little C．a great deal of D．few27．I think this bike belongs ____ our teacher.A．to B．on C．of D．with28．（题文）After a week's rest，we ______ for Beijing again.A．set out B．set up C．set free29．My teacher helped me to ______ the answers myself no matter how hard they were. A．work out B．put out C．take out30．— The sweaters are really nice , Millie .— Yes , of course . You can ______ ,please .A．try on it B．try it on C．try on them D．try them on31．The man over there seems _____________ a new teacher.A．be B．is c.to be D.are32．When you're invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be or a little later. It's different from our Chinese custom.A．on time B．on businessC．on show33．（题文）Ice-cream is not good our health.A．about B．for C．with D．of34．China is famous ________ the Great Wall.A．as B．for C．to D．of35．Our teacher says we shouldn’t watch ______TV.36．His ideas are similar ____ mine.A．with B．in C．to D．at37．Mrs Brown said，“This is a wonderful book review.Who would like to________？”A．read it out B．read out itC．try it out D．try out it38．In our school there are 1,580 students ___________A．of all B．after all C．at all D．in all39．一Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday?一My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.A．put on B．looked after C．gave up D．turned off40．The tall man is ______ me. I can’t see the movie.A．across from B．in front of C．behind D．next to41．The boy tries to go ______ the door, but he was too big.A．by B．through C．arcoss D．cross42．I can’t understand why you kept the news for so long.A．for myself B．for yourself C．to yourself D．on oneself43．Alice ________ some money from the ATM machine yesterday.A．took out B．put out C．turned out D．gave out44．（题文）I don’t have ____ to do today.A．a lot of homework B．many homeworkC．a lots of homework D．much homeworks45．John was sad because his cup was .A．in pieces B．on pieces C．on piece D．in piece46．The girls' 800-meter race will start in 15 minutes. The students still have time to_____. A．get up B．stand up C．hurry up D．warm up47．There is a bed ______ the desk ______ the sofa.A．from；to B．next；toC．between；on D．between；and48．Why didn’t you show ___at the meeting yesterday? We kept waiting for a long time. A．up B．around C．off D．on49．My son lives a little far from his office, so he always goes to work bus.50．Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word in reading. Don’t ____ the dictionary all the time.A．keep on B．go on C．depend on D．work on51．(2016·云南期考)—Dear, what’s the time for the 100-meter race today?—Wait a minute. Let me_______in the school schedule.A．look at it B．look for it C．look it over D．look it up52．Gina is ________ her mother in many ways, especially, they are both very thin. A．similar to B．the same like C．similar with53．V olunteers often ________ the leaflets to people in the streets.A．hand out B．put out C．run out D．come out54．—Hi, Linda. Are you writing Tom? —Yes. I him today.A．to; heard of B．to; heard from C．with; heard about55．I got up late this morning, but I ran to the bus stop just _______ to catch the early bus.A．in time B．in the time C．on time D．on the time56．The man _______ his coat as soon as he walked into the warm room.A．took away B．took down C．took off D．took on57．（题文）—Can our dreams ______？—Yes，I think so.A．come in B．come true C．come from D．come out58．My best friend always helps me ________ when I am in trouble.A．after B．out C．over D．with59．Mike can’t buy his favorite bike now. He the money in his pocket last week.A．try out B．ran out C．ran out of D．took out60．Mom says my friend is similar me, but I think she is different me.A．to; from B．as; from C．to; to D．as; to61．This year’s National Day is coming. We will have 7 days______. This is the plan ____the 7 days.A．of, of B．off, of C．off, for D．of, for62．The engineers have to ___a lot of problems to build the high-speed rail from Taiyuan to Changzhi.63．I’ve never __________ him.Who is he?A．heard B．heard of C．heard from D．hear of64．You can learn ________growing apples.A．lot of about B．a lot about C．a lot of in D．lots of about65．（题文）My elder brother________ my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire. A．took off B．kicked offC．carried out D．put out66．--I haven’t seen Lucy for days．What’s she doing recently?--She is her English test next week．A．prepare at B．preparing for C．prepared for D．preparing with 67．The Chinese garden _______ three quarters of the area.A．makes up B．takes up C．puts up D．tidies up68．Tom sits the classroom. He is looking the window at the tree in class. A．in front of; out B．in the front of; atC．in front of; out of D．in the front of; out of69．Don’t talk loudly, or you will ____ the baby.A．wake up B．get up C．put up D．give up70．（题文）Where is the tent? Let’s ________________?A．put up it B．put them up C．put it up D．put up them71．-Who does Millie talk_______ animals_______？-Her classmates.A．to; to B．about; about C．to; about D．about; to72．（2017﹒山东青岛）You can ____________ the word in the dictionary if you don’t know it.A．give away B．cut offC．take after D．look up73．We completed the work five days_ time.A．in B．in the front of C．on D．ahead of74．I think this TV play is boring.Do you ______ me?A．come over B．agree withC．throw down D．hang out75．The apples are about 6 kilos ____ total.76．Lucy usually ________ the music when she is in the KTV with her friends.A．dances B．dances toC．sings with D．dances with77．—Mum,I’m tired go on walking.Let’s stop to have a rest.—OK,Ted.A．so;that B．such;that C．enough;to D．too;to78．----Hi! The shoes look cool. Can I ________?A．try on it B．try it on C．try on them D．try them on79．Tom is ________. He is ________ honest boy. We all believe what he says.A．14 years old, a B．14-year-old, a C．14 years old, an D．14-year-old, an 80．--Do your parents let you watch TV in the evening?--No，they don’t．They arewith me．A．busy B．strict C．good D．kind81．The boats take different routes, but they all____ in the same place.A．give up B．clear up C．end up D．make up82．---The sweater is very nice. I’ll take it.---But you must ______ first. I think it is a little large for you.A．spend it on B．try it on C．put it on D．put it off83．She used to with her parents，but now she is used to with her classmates at schoo1．A．live；living B．live；live C．living；living84．Don’t blame your friends.Actually they don’t know the truth, either.A．In all B．In factC．In general D．In facts85．The death of my little dog _______ my sadness.A．added B．added to C．added up D．added up to86．Please _____ water tap(龙头) when you brush your teeth.A．look up B．take off C．shut off D．close87．When you leave the reading room, you should remember to _____ the lights.A．turn on B．turn down C．turn off88．Do you need more people _____ you _____the birds?C．to help； count D．help； count89．The governments many simple houses to help the homeless people.A．put up B．put out C．put off D．put down90．—What do you the game show?—I think it’s interesting.A．think up B．think of C．think D．think over91．—Dad，my favorite TV show will be on soon.—OK，dear.I'll help you ________ the TV right now.A．turn on B．turn off C．turn down D．turn up92．（题文）Uncle Li ______ to his office in the morning, but now he ______ to work by bike.A．used to drive; is used to goB．used to driving; is used to goC．used to drive; is used to goingD．used to driving; is used to going93．Lucy often me my best friend. They both have long curly hair. A．thinks; of B．reminds; ofC．helps; out D．leaves; out94．—Could you tell me why Jane is absent ______ school today?—Because she got hurt in the 800-meter race yesterday.A．in B．to C．from95．-Jim, who taught_______ how to surf on the Internet?-Nobody, I learned it_______.A．him; on his own B．you; by myselfC．him; by himself D．-you; on his own96．My hats and coats are ______.A．on the bed B．under desk C．in room D．under the my bed 97．There are ________ magazines on the desk.Which one would you like?A．a few of B．a little ofC．a pair of D．a couple of98．The police trying to who the murderer is.C．is; check D．are; find out99．The host family went out of ____ way to make us _____ at home. A．they, feel B．them, to feel C．their, feel D．theirs, feeling 100．The new monitor felt _____nervous before he spoke in front of us. A．a bit of B．a little of C．a bit D．a bit little参考答案1．A【解析】句意：不要生他的气，他只是一个4岁的孩子。

译林版中考英语九年级英语初中英语连词专项练习题及答案详解含答案解析

译林版中考英语九年级英语初中英语连词专项练习题及答案详解含答案解析一、初中英语连词1．The film is really exciting. ______the students ______ their teacher is enjoying the film.A. Both; andB. Not only; but alsoC. Either; orD. Neither; nor【答案】 B2．This is the most important task should be finished soon.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. /【答案】 C3．— Since you have one ticket left, ____ my sister_____ I will go with you.— Oh, I'm really sorry. Then what about next time?A. both; andB. either; orC. neither; norD. not only; but also【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——既然你只剩下一张票，要么我妹妹要么我和你一起去。

——哦，我真的很抱歉，那下次呢？根据只剩下一张票，可知只能去一个人，A两个都，B两个都不，C两者之一，D不但而且，故选B。

【点评】考查连词，注意either，or的用法。

4．— ________ will the meeting last?— we reach an agreement.A. How long; Not untilB. When; Not untilC. How long; UntilD. When; Till【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——会议会持续多久？——直到我们达成协议。

last是持续动词，提问持续动词所持续的时间用how long，故排除B和D选项，until表示动作的持续，故选C。

译林版牛津英语中考总复习专题考点归纳、专题练习题及答案

译林版牛津英语中考总复习专题考点归纳、专题练习题及答案英语中考专题一名词考点一词义理解有些名词在不同的语境中有不同的词义。

词义理解题旨在考查学生能否通过对上下文的理解正确使用合适的词汇。

考查形式主要有三种1、一词多义一个单词有多种意思在不同的语言环境中使用不同的意义如不可数意义—可数意义wood(木头)---woods (树林)paper(纸)---papers (报纸文件)room(空间)---rooms (房间) fire(火)---fires (炉火火灾)light (光)---lights (灯) time (时间)---times(倍数次数)work(工作)---works (著作)chicken (鸡肉)---chickens (鸡)fish(鱼肉)---fishes(不同种类的鱼) orange(桔黄色橘黄色)---oranges(桔子橘子)2、近义词意义上比较接近辨析高频的近义词词组home , family , house 家problem , question , trouble 问题clothing，clothes，dress 衣服job , work 工作sound，voice，noise 声音person，people，human 人3、语境辩词运用生活经验、知识积累等，根据上下文推测出空格处所要表达的意思，选择正确的词。

如渴了就需要water，饮料tea, coffee, juice等，饿了就需要食物bread ，rice，meat，cake，取钱需要去bank考点二词形变化英语中有时一个名词加上相应的前缀或后缀就可以变为形容词。

如sleep睡觉—asleep 睡着的—sleepy 瞌睡的困乏的常见的名词变形容词的方法名词类别方法举例表天气的-y cloud ---cloudy, wind---windy表方位的-ern west—western, south--southern表人的-ly friend---friendly, mother--motherly表时间的-ly time—timely, week--weekly表物质的-en/-y wood—wooden, sand--sandy表抽象概念的-ful colour—colourful, use--useful-y luck—lucky, health—healthy-less care-careless, use-useless表大洲与国家的-n America—American, Russia—Russian另外某些名词后加上-ous或-ish 也可构成形容词。

2023译林版中考一轮复习专题09 9AU1-U4 课本梳理

专题09 9AU1-U4 课本梳理9A Unit1知识点1. I’m patient and I don’t get angry easily.get在这里是系动词，变得，后面加形容词。

wait for a long time without getting angry2. I’m always searching for something better or different.(1) always用现在进行时表示语气。

____be___ always ____doing______ (现在进行时)(2) search for+搜寻对象search+搜寻地点，范围3. Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin.考点：connect做后置定语的动词形式。

动词做定语有三种形式，to do，doing和donedoing表示主动：the railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin 连接阳光镇和天津的铁路done表示被动：the computer connected to the Internet 联网的电脑如果名词前有序数词最高级修饰，或者是一些像way, chance, skill等抽象名词时，后置定语用to do：the chance to study abroad解题步骤：1) 先判断connect是谓语动词还是非谓语动词2) 谓语动词就思考时态和语态3) 非谓语动词判断是做什么成分，主被动。

4. To us, a miss is as good as a mile.考点：句型简直和……一样，等同于；as good as及as well as的区别as good as表示等同于，和……一样，相当于一个副词：as good as newas well as表示和，并且，也，注意主谓一致的问题：A as well as B主语看A。

牛津译林版九年级英语下册9B U2语法词汇练习卷(含答案)

九年级下英语第二单元语法练习卷（词汇）1.This kind of chair is comfortable and widely (use) by many young people.2. She stepped forward when her name (call) out.3.He received the order to land the plane in a (safety) place.4.He often gets up late and hurries to school without (have) breakfast.5.The small town (make) a great development during these years.6.The mobile phone and the computer are both useful inventions in our (day) lives.7.—Is your mother at home? —No, I’m afraid she (go) out.8. It (report) that thousands of people are dying from hungry every day.9. New scientific discovery (make) every day.10. If you need _______ (far) help, please give me a call.11. You can search the website for (far) information about the competition.12. What do you think (happen) to John if he finds his car has been stolen?13. The ______________ (discover) of oil made this island a busy place.14. I'm going to be a_______ (science) when I grow up.15. I think we are the (proud) of our teachers.16.The package you're looking forward to ________(arrive) just now.17. The old man who passed away devoted all his life to ___________(serve) in the navy.18. Doctors say that too much pressure is not good for a child's ______ (develop ).19.The computer is ________(wide) used in our daily life. We can do many things with it.20.She (serve) in the kitchen when the light went out.21.He has spent all his life on the research and development of (good) rice plants.22. Don’t get on or off the bus until it (stop).23. The students (be) out of control since the teacher left.24. We believe scientists will think of a way (solve) the problem of air pollution.25. --- Why didn’t you come to open the door for me?--- I (wash) dishes in the kitchen and didn’t hear the doorbell.26. We should try to celebrate the (achieve) of our students.27.X-ray machines are now________(wide)used in hospitals.28. More and more _ (Russia) begin to enjoy Chinese food and operas, watch TV to learn Chinese, and travel in China.29.The (Europe) have been in our school for more than a week.30.Would you mind ___________ (turn) down the music a little? Mom is sleeping now.31. Those boys became (exciting) to see all types of spacecraft at the space show.32. The population has __________ (increase) from 1.2 million to 1.8 million.33.I think it very nice of you (send)my parents your best wishes.34. He wrote a note to me, (say) he wouldn’t attend the meeting.35. We were told that online shopping, if done properly, ______(save) us a lot of time and energy.36..Frog (write) by the Chinese writer is popular among children.37. This is one of the most famous (hero) names. It is often seen in newspapers.38. His name was_______________ (known) to people two months ago. But he became famousshortly after his book came out.39.The package you’re looking forward to (arrive)just now.40. Sandy's grandparents ________ (marry) for 50 years.41. While my teacher was making a speech, I ___________ (record) it..42.. (control) the situation, they will have to find out a new way.43. Do you know the names of the famous female (invent)?44. Black people have many advantages over (Asia) people in running events.45. The J20 is probably one of the best ___________ (fight) in the world.参考答案ed2.was called3.safe4.having5.has made6.daily7.has gone8. is reported9.are being made 10.further11. further 12. happened 13. discovery 14. scientist 15.pride16. arrived 17. serving 18.development 19. widely 20.was serving21. better 22. has stopped 23. have been 24.to solve 25.was washing26. achievements 27. widely 28.Russians 29. Europeans 30.turning31. excited 32. increased 33.to send 34.saying 35.would save36. written 37. Heroes’ 38.unknown 39. arrived 40. have been married 41. was recording 42. To control 43. inventors 44. Asian 45.fighters。

译林版中考英语专项训练名词知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

译林版中考英语专项训练名词知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、初中英语名词1．—What is the ______ of your excellent spoken English?—Practice makes perfect!A. resultB. influenceC. dutyD. secret【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：你流利口语的秘诀是什么？-- 实践出真知。

A. 结果B. 影响C. 职责 D.t秘诀，故答案为D。

【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析。

2．（·咸宁）—Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of anemisinin（青蒿素）.—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.A. designB. thoughtC. inventionD. discovery【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。

——而且她是第一位在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。

design设计；thought想法；invention发明；discovery发现。

因为anemisinin（青蒿素）.是原来就存在的，因此是发现了它。

故选D。

【点评】考查名词辨析，结合语境选择合适的词。

3．— Kate, I'm going shopping. Anything to buy for you?—Yes, that will save me a_____.A. handB. tripC. visitD. bill【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——凯特，我要去购物，你要买东西吗？——是的，这样我就少跑一趟。

A. hand 手、B. trip 旅途，路途 C. visit拜访、D. bill账单。

有人帮忙买东西，自己不用去，所以就省去跑一趟，固定搭配save sb a trip 省去某人跑一趟。

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最新译林版中考英语专项训练题词汇与语法（9）Ⅰ、Choose the best answer（共20分）( ) 1. What's that on the floor? It's just ______ small orange.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 2. Three _______ the excellent students in our university will first graduate from school.A. hundredB. hundreds ofC. hundred ofD. hundreds( ) 3. It was very cold the day before yesterday and it rained the whole day. __________ .A. So it wasB. It was soC. So did itD. So it is( ) 4. Don't forget to give my sincerely regards to your family．________ ．A．I don't B．I won't C．I can't D．I haven'( ) 5. The dress is so beautiful. Can I ______.A. try it onB. try on itC. wear it onD. dress it on( ) 6. Would you mind _______ the Computer sound box, please? It’s eleven o’clock.A. to turn downB. turning downC. turned downD. turn down( ) 7. Do you know the girl ________ the short skirt?A. dressing ofB. havingC. wearingD. putting on( ) 8. The little girl's knee was injured, _______ she didn't cry.A. ifB. butC. orD. and( ) 9. Could you _______ German?Yes, but only a little.A. speakB. talkC. sayD. tell( )10. What time does your lessons on Sunday begin every day?It _______ at ten to eight.A. beginB. beingsC. is beginningD. will begin( )11. The boy came ______ with no idea at last.A. onB. atC. upD. to( )12. If H2 burns in O2 we can get ________.A. H2B.O2C. H2OD. H2O2( )13. You may go to play soccer as soon as your homework _____A. will be finishedB. has finishedC. finishesD. is finished( )14. _________ wonderful music he is playing ! All of us are losing ourselves in the songs .A. HowB. What aC. How aD. What( )15. It’s ________ hard problem for the whole family that _______ of them can work it out .A. so, neitherB. such a, noneC. so a, neitherD. such a, neither( )16. “Could you let me know ___________ yesterday ?”“Because the traffic was heavy .”A. why did you come lateB. why you came lateC. why do you come lateD. why you come late( )17. “_____ will the bus _____?”“In about ten minutes , I think .”A. When , reachB. When , arriveC. How soon , reachD. How soon , arrive( )18. “Could you tell me ___________ yesterday ?”“Because of the heavy traffic .”A. why did you come lateB. why you came lateC. why do you come lateD. why you come late( )19．“Would you like a drink？”“Oh，yes，of course．I'd love ____________．”A．one B．it C．any D．something( )20．“Excuse me，Mr Gemini．You'd better not smoke here．Look at the sign！”“Sorry，I ___________ it.”A．don't see B．didn't see C．hadn't seen D．won't seeⅡ、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)（共6分）1.Such cold weather is quite ________ in May and people have to wear warm clothes again. (usually)2.The Frenchman said, ‘It’s my ________ time to visit Shanghai. I love this city so much.’ (three)3.‘Your job is to ________ customers well.’, the manager told the waiters. (service)4.Who will pay the ________ of your education? (expensive)5.Oil prices are ________ to rise after the war. (certainly)6.________ is very important for people. (honest)Ⅲ、Rewrite the sentences as required.(按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词)（共10分）1. It look the workers and engineers about two years to build the tunnel. (保持句意不变)The workers and engineers ________ about two years ________ the tunnel.2. The boy asked his mother ,‘ Does water freeze at 0℃?’ (保持句意不变)The boy asked his mother ________ water ________ at 0℃?’3. Mary is so tall that she can easily get the book on the top shelf. (保持句意不变)Mary is ________ ________ to get the book on the top of shelf easily.4. He didn’t invite anyone to his birthday party. (保持句意不变)________ ________ invited to his birthday party.5. Jack didn’t show the teacher the mistake on his test paper. Instead he said nothing about it. (合并一句)Jack said nothing about the mistake ________ ________ showing it to the teacher.参考答案：I、1-5 ACBBA 6-10 BABAB 11-15 CCDDB 16-20 BDCABII、1.unusual2.third3.serve4.expense5.certain6.HonestyIII、1.spent, building2.if, freezes3.tall, enough4.Nobody, was5.instead, of。