初中英语词汇专题训练题
初中英语词汇题专训(含参考答案)
初中英语词汇题专训1. How many ___________(字典) are there on the desk?2. I don't like _____________(记录片)。
3. April the __________(三十) is my mother's birthday.4. I like school _________(郊游).5. The blue __________(羊毛衣) are fifty _________ (美元) each.6. They ___________(不能) speak Chinese.7. I usually go _________(跑步) in the morning.8. I think watching TV is __________(无聊的).9. That idea __________(听起来) great.10. Do you have two tennis __________(球拍)?11. Is your gold _______(戒指) on the _________(梳妆台)?12. _________(带来) your English book to school tomorrow.13. Can you ________(带去) these things to your brother?14. _________ (有) some broccoli in the bowl.15. A clock _______(有) three hands.16. Can you give me an _________(例子)?17. Do you like these ________(短裤)?18. There are _________(十二) months in a year. The ________(十二) month of the year is December.19. I was fat in senior high, so my teacher (建议)me to exercise more.20. Yesterday a thief broke into Tom's house. (幸好)，nothing valuable was stolen.21. If you look up the word in the dictionary, you will get different (意思) of it.22. We have a (每月份)test on each subject and it helps us know moreabout our study.23. —How much does the gold bowl (花费)?—Thirty-five thousand yuan .24. A bear has long and _________(厚的) hair on its body.25. What __________(行动) should we take to protect giant pandas?26. After a short (一会儿），he went away happily.27. Thank you for (接受) my advice.It’s very useful.28. As a ___________ (结果) , Tom failed the English exam.29. I was sleeping when the telephone _______________________（响起铃声）.30. At 10 yesterday morning, I saw two kids ________________________（踢）a ball in the street.31. The hairdresser told me this gel（发胶）gave a beautiful ______________________（光泽）to my hair.32. As the sun ________________（升起）from the east, the sick boy slowly opened his eyes.33. Tom ______________（落下）his glass on the ground and it was broken.34. It was very cold yesterday, with a low of 9 _______________________（度数）blow zero.35. The river behind my house is ________________________（深）of all the rivers here.1.dictionaries2.documentaries3.thirtieth4.trip5.sweaters, dollars6.can't7.running8.boring9.sounds10.rockets 11.ring, dresser12.Bring13.take14.There's15.has 16.example 17.shorts18.twelve, twelfth 19. advised 20. Luckily 21. meanings 22. monthly 23. cost 24.thick 25.action(s) 26. while 27.accept 28.result 29. rang 30. kicking 31. shine 32. was rising 33.dropped 34. degrees 35. the deepest。
初中英语中考复习词汇辨析专项练习(选择题)1501-1600题
初中英语中考复习词汇辨析专项练习（选择题)1501-1600题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．—Billy, why are you still lying on the bed now?—I’ve got a(n) _______ headache, Mom.A．different B．nervous C．awful D．scary 2．Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully __________China's culture, history and tradition.A．understand B．search C．compare D．imagine 3．﹣﹣﹣We will have a big basketball game next week，but we still need a player．﹣﹣﹣Why don't you ______ Bryan to join the game？He is fantastic．A．invite B．teach C．warn4．— How long can I ______ the e-dictionary?— For two days.A．borrow B．lend C．get D．keep 5．—What’s your ______ name ?— Gina .A．first B．last C．nice D．fine6．（题文）If you want to know more information about the Olympic Games, please ______ the Internet.A．wait B．search C．prepare D．fight7．—My computer works too slowly.—Why not________something useless(无用的)?A．delete B．leave C．save D．write8．Chen Wei isn’t at school today ________ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai. A．so B．because C．before D．if9．The sport of basketball _______ by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. A．is short B．is made C．is played D．is taught10．--- Excuse me. Could you tell me the ______ of the football game yesterday?--- Sure. Chongqing Siwei won the game by 2 to 1.A．difference B．rule C．result D．effort试卷第1页，总9页11．—Your new bike is so cool.—Thank you! In fact I have _________ it for two months.A．bought B．buy C．had D．has12．It’s raining ______. My clothes are all wet.A．heavy B．hardly C．hard D．big13．My uncle _______ the airport at 9:00 pm yesterday.A．arrived B．got C．reached D．appeared 14．Physics is too _____ for me. I don’t like it at all.A．interesting B．easy C．difficult D．wonderful 15．Sam is ______ late for school. He is always the first one to come to school. A．sometimes B．usually C．often D．never 16．US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of_________ is done through body language.A．application B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication 17．—How ______money do we need?—Thirty dollars.A．many B．/ C．much D．about 18．—Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.—So she is. She’s gotten prepared for it.A．sorry B．famous C．ready19．— Are you _______? — Yes, I have a sore throat.A．free B．sick C．healthy D．busy20．I tried different ways to solve this problem, and ____________succeeded（成功）. A．first B．nextC．finally D．hardly21．— Would you like some ________?— Yes, please. I like drinking it.A．noodles B．beef C．pears D．coffee22．This is a pen, _______ that is a pencil.A．in B．of C．and D．but 23．Scott has an interesting__________. He__________ at a radio station.A．jobs; work B．jobs; works C．job; works D．job; work试卷第2页，总9页24．I like ________ books when it’s raining.A．look B．looking C．reading D．read25．Gina Tara are studying Chinese history and culture now . They find them rich and amazing.A．Both ; and B．Not only ; but alsoC．Either ; or D．Neither ; nor26．Though the boy is ________, he shouted out when he saw a snake.A．nervous B．lonelyC．fair D．brave27．（题文）（2016•德州）As the ___________ girl in our class，Mary was chosen to take part in the running race．A．kindest B．fastest C．strictest D．cleverest28．They _________ many happy hours _________ along the beach during the holiday. A．spend；walking B．spent；walking C．cost；walking D．gave；walking 29．There is a bridge_______the river. Be careful when you_______it.A．across; over B．across; over C．over; across D．over; cross 30．—Do you miss your mother?—Yes，of course.I ________ to have the delicious dumplings that she makes.A．wash B．thinkC．wish D．have31．--Dad, I'll be in the final singing competition tomorrow.--Be careful not to get a sore throat and your voice.A．lose B．raise C．drop D．break32．Please these things to your brother.He is at school.A．bring B．look C．take D．need33．The old man often __________ stories to us.A．talks B．saysC．speaks D．tells34．It's raining ________ outside. You can't go out.A．hardly B．hard C．heavy D．big35．When I walked by Mike's room，I ________ him playing the piano.A．sounded B．listened C．looked D．heard试卷第3页，总9页36．—How are you today, Julie? —I’m fine. Thank you.A．well B．good C．healthy D．tired 37．The boss is so ______ that almost no one dares to play jokes on him.A．friendly B．careful C．popular D．serious 38．I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty _________.A．free B．dirty C．serious D．fresh 39．—What do you think of the film Avengers: Endgame(复联4)?—Can you see the man _________ is in blue? He knows much about films and he will tell you whether it is worth _________ a second time.A．that; looking at B．whom; enjoyingC．who; seeing D．which; listening40．Some ________ is on the table.A．potatoes B．apple C．bread D．tomatoes 41．The film Coco is big success that many people go to the cinema to watch it．A．such B．such a C．so D．so a 42．—How happy the grandparents are!—Yes，they________ for fifty years.A．have been married B．have marriedC．have got married D．married43．It’s ______ to watch ________movies.A．fun, funny B．fun, fun C．funny, funny D．funny, fun 44．We climbed the mountain and we ___________ a lot of flowers there.A．see B．saw C．look D．looked45．— Should I give medicine to my baby as soon as it catches a cold?— Not really. Our bodies can ______ the cold, so sometimes we just give it some water to drink.A．fight B．hide C．cause D．keep46．﹣Which program do your family like better，Running Man or The Reader？﹣The Reader．my parents my little sister likes watching it．A．Both；and B．Not only；but alsoC．Either；or D．Neither；nor47．— When did they arrive ______ the hospital?试卷第4页，总9页— At 5:00 yesterday afternoon.A．on B．at C．in D．to48．-Are Tom and Jack your brothers?-Yes, ____________ are.A．he B．these C．it D．they 49．There is something wrong with my ___. I can’t see you.A．eyes B．arms C．ears D．feet50．I must say it is my parents' that makes me finally take up my job as a teacher. A．character B．education C．advantage D．influence51．You can ___ a basketball under the table.A．see B．look C．read D．watch52．（题文）They can much English.A．talk B．sayC．tell D．speak53．Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays zero. A．up B．down C．above D．below 54．—forget your photos. —OK! I’ll remember it here. A．Don’t; to bring B．Not; to bring C．Don’t; to take D．Not; to take 55．You ______ nervous. What’s wrong?A．like a little B．look a little C．looks little D．look like56．–Excuse me . Could you please tell me _____ my car?-- Sure . Park it right here. I’ll help youA．how to stop B．where to parkC．where to stop D．when to park57．--- What should we do for the camping trip?--- We’d better make a of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on.A．list B．card C．report58．（题文）They are singing to _______ money for poor children in poor areas. A．have B．raise C．take D．collect59．Does your brother like drawing pictures?Yes. I think he is a boy.A．quiet B．talented C．outgoing D．hard-working试卷第5页，总9页60．─Let's go to the English class next weekend.─No. Next weekend is __________ for me, I will visit my grandparents, go to the beach, and. . .A．free B．full C．boring D．exciting 61．2018年上海杨浦二模Our English teacher looks________younger with her new hairstyle, don't you think?A．much B．so C．very D．too62．A person likes asking questions.A．creative B．practical C．patient D．curious 63．His mother always _______ glasses.A．put B．wear C．puts D．wears64．—My English is so weak. Can you help me, Gina?—Practice more and the most important is to a good habit of reading.A．make B．completeC．develop D．show65．Please walk _________ in the library. The students are reading.A．loudly B．clearly C．truly D．quietly 66．—Is the man your teacher?—Yes. You’re _______ .A．right B．wrong C．real D．boring67．The cost of living in Chengdu is among the lowest in China, ________ the quality of life is probably one of the highest．A．whileB．whenC．asD．since68．—Can Lily ________？—Yes.Here are some of her pictures.A．draw B．show C．sing D．swim69．The old man lived in a __________ village __________，but he didn't feel __________. A．lonely；lonely；lonely B．lonely；alone；aloneC．lonely；alone；lonely D．alone；lonely；alone试卷第6页，总9页70．I have finished reading these books，so I will ________ them to the library this afternoon. A．borrow B．lend C．return D．keep71．Sue was so _______ her holiday that she couldn’t stop talking about it.A．sure about B．serious about C．excited about D．worried about 72．— What do your parents do before ?— They usually sweep away the dust(灰尘) of the old year and welcome a fresh start. A．the Lantern Festival B．the Spring FestivalC．the Mid-autumn Day D．the Dragon Boat Festival73．Though he is at home, he doesn’t feel for he has many things to do. A．lonely; lonely B．alone; alone C．lonely; alone D．alone; lonely 74．Could you please get me some ________? I’m hungry.A．apple B．water C．bread D．egg 75．—How do you come to school?—By bus. It may ________ me much money to buy a bike. And I’ll ________.A．take；spend B．cost；spend C．pay；spend D．spend；take 76．—How do you usually ________？—I listen to music.A．speak B．relax C．come D．spell 77．—Sixty percent of the animals ill because of the dirty water and air. —That’s true. So we must take action to people making the earth dirty. A．gets; protect B．get; protect C．get; prevent D．gets; prevent 78．一He seems terribly ill. I'm afraid we have to take him to hospital right now.一I don't think it . Maybe he's caught a bit of a cold.A．works B．matters C．cares D．minds79．—I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.—You should read some _____ about the book before writing.A．reviews B．reasons C．results D．rewards 80．This movie wasn’t __________. He fell asleep half way through it.A．interesting enough B．enough interesting C．interested enough D．enough interested81．This jacket is too ________ for me.I want a big one.A．old B．tidy C．fat D．small试卷第7页，总9页82．It is _____ that you are confident in your studies.A．crucial B．mystery C．fun D．dishonest 83．－Could you tell me the way _____ the railway station?－Go along this road and soon you’ll find it.A．at B．toC．in D．between84．I will ________some water into my milk .A．cut B．pour C．peel D．make85．—The movie Us and Them（《后来的我们》）is wonderful.—I don’t think so. I think it’s __________.A．fantastic B．funny C．enjoyable D．meaningless 86．Now the water in the river has ____ and we should ____ money to repair the broken bridge.A．raised；rise B．risen；raiseC．rose；raise D．risen；rise87．Alice was given some advice on how to improve her ______ skills, and she gladly accepted.A．hearing B．hear C．listening D．listen88．—What a great gift！I'm________.Who bought it for me?—Your best friend，Paul.A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise D．to surprise 89．（题文）William ________ some gifts from his friends, but he didn’t ________ them. A．received; accept B．accepted; receiveC．receive; accept D．accept; receive90．The dictionary may for two weeks.A．keep B．be kept C．be borrowed D．borrow 91．（题文）Can you look at the ______ and tell me the activities?A．menu B．calendar C．clock D．phone92．2018年上海宝山、嘉定二模The theme music of“Titanic”sounds quite _______. I enjoy everyminute of it.A．beautiful B．well C．wonderfully D．beautifully试卷第8页，总9页93．一In order to get a great future，we should study hard keep in good health.一I can't agree more.A．neither; nor B．either; orC．not; but D．not only; but also94．--What is your New Year’s _____ ?--I’m going to study a lot.A．exercise B．resolution C．job D．subject95．My grandparents ________ in that city since 2006.A．lived B．have arrivedC．arrived D．have lived96．（题文）I you have a good trip.A．wishes B．want to C．need D．hope97．He is a _____ boy and he often knocks my books ______ the ground.A．careful; over B．careless; over C．careful; onto D．careless; onto 98．– How much will you be paid?-- I don’t do it for money, but for experience. _____, it’s volunteer work.A．However B．Besides C．Finally D．Possibly 99．I am tried.This is not the right __________ to ask me to go for a walk.A．moment B．chance C．place D．season试卷第9页，总9页参考答案1．C【解析】【详解】句意：---比利，你为什么现在还躺在床上？----我头痛得厉害，妈妈。
初中英语词汇专项训练30题
初中英语词汇专项训练30题1. 以下哪个单词表示“杯子”？A. plateB. cupC. bowl 答案：B 解析：cup 常见释义为“杯子”，plate 是“盘子”，bowl 是“碗”。
2. “牙刷”用英语怎么说？A. toothbrushB. toothpasteC. tooth 答案：A 解析：toothbrush 意思是“牙刷”，toothpaste 是“牙膏”，tooth 是“牙齿”。
3. 表示“毛巾”的单词是？A. scarfB. towelC. hat 答案：B 解析：towel 指“毛巾”，scarf 是“围巾”，hat 是“帽子”。
4. 以下哪个是“雨伞”的英语单词？A. umbrellaB. fanC. mirror 答案：A 解析：umbrella 是“雨伞”，fan 是“风扇”，mirror 是“镜子”。
5. “枕头”的英语是？A. pillowB. quiltC. sheet 答案：A 解析：pillow 意思为“枕头”，quilt 是“被子”，sheet 是“床单”。
6. 以下哪个单词表示“苹果”？A. bananaB. appleC. orange 答案：B 解析：“apple”是苹果的意思，“banana”是香蕉，“orange”是橙子。
7. “果汁”用英语怎么说？A. waterB. juiceC. milk 答案：B 解析：“juice”是果汁，“water”是水，“milk”是牛奶。
8. 下列哪个是“蛋糕”的英语单词？A. breadB. cakeC. cookie 答案：B 解析：“cake”是蛋糕，“bread”是面包，“cookie”是饼干。
9. 哪种饮料的英文是“tea”？A. 咖啡B. 茶C. 可乐答案：B 解析：“tea”意思是茶，咖啡是“coffee”，可乐是“cola” 。
10. “汉堡包”的英语是？A. hamburgerB. hot dogC. pizza 答案：A 解析：“hamburger”是汉堡包，“hot dog”是热狗，“pizza”是披萨。
初中英语语法、词汇及固定搭配专题训练 100 题含答案
初中英语语法、词汇及固定搭配专题训练 100 题含答案一、单项选择1 ．—— When did accident happen?—— Let me see. It was on very hot afternoon in July, so there was not much traffic in the street.A ．an; aB ．the; aC ．an; the2 ．—Do you know ________ girl under the tree?—Yes, She is Kate. She is ________ honest girl.A ．the, aB ．a, anC ．the, theD ．the, an3 ．Kate and Bob ________A ．is friendB ．are friendC ．are friends4 ．These ________ my friends, Tom and Bob.A ．isB ．amC ．are5 ．—Bob, is science your favorite ________?—No, my favorite is music.A ．subjectB ．bookC ．sportD ．test6 ．We are surprised at the new look of our city, because it_______a lot in the past few years.A ．changesB ．changedC ．will changeD ．has changed7 ．— ________ my pants?— ________ on the bed.A ．Where’re; They’reB ．Where’s; It’sC ．Where’re; It’sD ．Where’s; They’re8 ．I won’t ______ people like him. He always tells lies.A ．make a friend withB ．make friends withC ．make a friend toD ．make friends to9 ．____ person like him won’t be simply s atisfied with ___ progress that has been made.A ．The; aB ．A; theC ．The; /D ．The; the10 ．To do this experiment, ________ we need is a piece of paper, a straw and so on.A ．neitherB ．noneC ．bothD ．all11 ．— Shall we go and see a movie on Sunday?— Sorry. I’ll have to ________ my younger sister.A ．look afterB ．look forC ．look up12 ．Please _________ the radio. I can't hear it clearly.A ．turn onB ．turn downC ．turn offD ．turn up13 ．________ are in the same class.A ．I and youB ．You and IC ．Me and youD ．You and me14 ．—We want to know if Bob ________ us in the discussion tonight.—I believe if he ________ his homework, he will join us.A ．will join; will finish B．will join; finishes C．joins; will finish D．joins; finishes15 ．The books which ________ in that bookshop ________ well．A ．sold; soldB ．are sold; are soldC ．sell; sellD ．are sold; sell16 ．In the past five years, China has done a lot in overcoming poverty(脱贫攻坚). In the next three years, it is believed that we ________ the poverty problem.A ．have solvedB ．will solveC ．solvedD ．solve17 ．—Sir, you must ________ your cigarette. The sign says “NO SMOKING” .—Sorry, I didn’t see it just now.A ．put onB ．put upC ．put outD ．put in18 ．How does this weather make him ________?A ．feelsB ．feelC ．feelingD ．felt19 ．---Look, Miss Liu is over there. Let’s go and say hello to her.---No. It ___________ be her. She has gone to the USA．A ．mustn’tB ．can’tC ．needn’tD ．won’t20 ．Would you please ________ the TV? I want to see Animal World.A ．turn offB ．turn downC ．turn onD ．turn up21 ．The book on history is interesting. I'd like_________.Where did you buy it. Simon?A ．itB ．oneC ．thisD ．that22 ．I have a _____ , I _______ at a TV station.A ．work,work B．job,job C．job,work23 ．—Can you play the drums the piano?—I can play the drums.A ．andB ．butC ．orD ．so24 ．--- Millie, can you help me answer the phone? I _______ the clothes.---I'm coming!A ．washB ．washedC ．washesD ．am washing25 ．Tony spent the summer vacation with his grandparents, so he felt so sad to part ______ them.A ．toB ．offC ．withD ．of26 ．Which of the following sentences should be read in a rising tone?A ．A: What can I do for you?B ．B: I’d like to buy a T-shirt.C ．A: Do you like this blue one?D ．B: Yes. Let me have a look.27 ．It’s not a good habit to ________ the old clothes. We’d better recycle them.A ．throw awayB ．take afterC ．pay forD ．put on28 ．________ man with ________ Iphone X in his hand looks very modern.A ．The; anB ．The; theC ．A; anD ．A; the29 ．There is ________ ‘h’ and________ ‘u’ in the word ‘hundred’ .A ．an, anB ．a, anC ．an, aD ．a, a30 ．―Look! What's on t he ground?―Oh, it's my sweater. Please help me .A ．pick it upB ．put it onC ．give it outD ．take it off31 ．Tom jumped as far as Bill, so they ________ won the first place.A ．bothB ．allC ．eitherD ．nobody32 ．—Must I go to bed before 9 o’clock?— No, you ________. You can go to bed by 10 o’clock.A ．mustn’tB ．can’tC ．needn’t33 ．—Hi, Tony. ____ is my friend, Jack.—Hello, Jack! Nice to meet you.A ．HeB ．ThatC ．This34 ．Bill ，there are so many books on the floor. Why don’t you ________ your things?A ．put onB ．put outC ．put awayD ．put down35 ．— Dad, which do you prefer, tea or coffee?— ________ is OK. I don’t mind.A ．BothB ．NeitherC ．AllD ．Either36 ．— I don’t like watching documentaries because they are boring. — _______ .A ．So do I .B ．So are they .C ．Neither do I.D ．Nor are they.37 ．My science teacher told us that the earth around the sun.A ．moveB ．goesC ．wentD ．travel38 ．Tom _____up into the tree. Look, he ____ high up there!A ．has got…isB ．has climbed…wasC ．got…wasD ．climbed…is39 ．—Excuse me, I want some books, but I can’t find a bookstore here.—I know ________ on my way home. Come with me.A ．oneB ．itC ．thatD ．another40 ．Everyone ________a football in our team.A ．haveB ．hasC ．hadD ．to have41 ．It is sunny today. Let's go ________ to the West Lake.A ．sightseeingB ．shoppingC ．dancingD ．swimming42 ．—Mr. Wang ，could you tell me the magazine?—At most ten days.A ．how often I can keepB ．how often can I keepC ．how long I can keepD ．how long can I keep43 ．— I heard Max sing just now. What beautiful voice!— That’s true. He also has good sense of humour.A ．/; /B ．a; aC ．a; /D ．the; a44 ．_____________ terrible weather! It is reported that it will last for the next three days.A ．WhatB ．HowC ．What aD ．How a45 ．I think travelling by train is _________ and more exciting than by plane．A ．more cheapB ．more cheaperC ．much cheapD ．much cheaper46 ．— When did the old man ________?— In 2006. He ________ for over ten years.A ．die; diedB ．die; has been deadC ．dead; has diedD ．dead; died47 ．If you feel very tired, you should ________ .A ．lie down and restB ．exercise a lotC ．eat a lot of foodD ．drink a lot of water48 ．It’s good for students to learn more useful knowledge and ________ outside school, for example, learn how to communicate with people.A ．skillsB ．gamesC ．plans49 ．—How hot it is today!—Yes.The ________ may be over 35℃ .A ．machineB ．weatherC ．watermelonD ．temperature50 ．–Why didn’t you say something, Jack? –Oh, sorry. I _____ messages on my phone.A ．am readingB ．was readingC ．readD ．have read51 ．— Did you visit the Great Wall in 2005 or 2006? — ________. In fact, in 2008.A ．EitherB ．NeitherC ．BothD ．All52 ．I need ________ when I’m studying. But could you tell me where to find a quiet place?A ．stressB ．praiseC ．silenceD ．talent53 ．I didn’t go to the party not________the weather, but _______I didn’t feel well.A ．because of; becauseB ．because; because ofC ．because; becauseD ．because of; because of54 ．—What’s your favorite festival?—National Day. We can have a ________ holiday.A ．seven-dayB ．seven-daysC ．seven days55 ．—Is that _______ elephant?—Yes. And _______ elephant is only 6 months old.A ．a; theB ．an; anC ．a; anD ．an; the56 ．She is as good at ________ as me.A ．swimB ．swimsC ．swimmingD ．swam57 ．I have run out of the salt. I need to buy some now.A ．run outB ．run ofC ．used up58 ．Whether we will go camping tomorrow depends on the weather ________.A ．conditionB ．environmentC ．control59 ．Don’t ____. Keep working hard and you will win the game.A ．call upB ．give upC ．set up60 ．________knows anything about him, because he never tells us________about him.A ．Nobody; somethingB ．Nobody; anythingC ．Somebody; nothingD ．Anybody; something61 ．— You used to wear T-shirts and jeans, didn’t you?—________.A ．Yes, I didB ．Yes, I usedC ．No, I don’tD ．Yes, I do62 ．The best way of solving the problem is by asking the teacher for help.Which of the following has the closest meaning of the underlined word?A ．Dealing with.B ．Agreeing with.C ．Looking up.D ．Giving up.63 ．一What should I do with the accident?一I the idea—that is to call the police first.A ．insistB ．insist thatC ．insist inD ．insist on64 ．—Could you please sweep the floor , Tom—Sorry, Mum, I ______. I’m doing my homework.A ．can’tB ．mustn’tC ．needn’tD ．may not65 ．—Haze (雾霾) has been a serious problem in our city in the past of few months. —Yes. And the situation will be worse if nothing to fight pollution in the future.A ．has doneB ．will doC ．is doneD ．will be done66 ．There are three apples on the table.The kid wants the__________one.A ．higherB ．highestC ．biggerD ．biggest67 ．—What _____ you ______ last week?— I bought a bag.A ．did; buyB ．did; boughtC ．do; buyD ．do; bought68 ．—Do you like fruit?—Yes, I like ______ very much.A ．themB ．theyC ．thatD ．it69 ．— excellent work you have done!— It’s very kind of you to say so.A ．WhatB ．HowC ．What anD ．How a70 ．Everyone needs to make a _________ on their life journey, because what they choose will influence their future.A ．choiceB ．differenceC ．mistakeD ．Discussion71 ．________ clever girl she is !A ．What aB ．How aC ．What72 ．—I like playing basketball and I want to play in the NBA．—I hope your dream _______.A ．to come trueB ．comes trueC ．coming trueD ．come true73 ．Children are allowed to use the swimming pool ________ they are with their parents.A ．ifB ．unlessC ．thoughD ．until74 ．There is a good name on the wall. I want to ________.A ．write it downB ．write down themC ．write them downD ．write down it75 ．I’ll never forget the people ________ helped me a lot during my hard time.A ．whichB ．whoC ．whom76 ．It's raining hard outside, _______ we have to watch TV at home.A ．soB ．butC ．becauseD ．if77 ．Do you know ________danger they faced at that time? Anyway, they survived at last.A ．how soonB ．how longC ．how oftenD ．how much78 ．Excuse me, are you Tina? -- .A ．No, I amB ．Yes, I amC ．I’m not79 ．You are really important .No one can take your .A ．placeB ．characterC ．luckD ．culture80 ．— When will your sister come to Beijing?— I don’t know ________.A ．when she will come B．when will she come C ．when she comes D ．when does she come81 ．Australia is a nice. I like it.A ．villageB ．countryC ．library82 ．A big fire ______ in Australia and has caused a large number of deaths of animals.A ．broke downB ．broke intoC ．broke outD ．broke up83 ．At night ，it's __________ on the farm than it is in the city．A ．darkB ．darkerC ．darkestD ．the darkest84 ．Han Han is a popular writer. His new book will ______ this September.A ．come upB ．come inC ．come outD ．come on85 ．I think the movie will be overseas.A ．a great successB ．great successC ．a very successD ．greatly success86 ．—Look at ________ old building near my home. ________ building is big and dirty.A ．an; AB ．the; TheC ．an; TheD ．the; A87 ．—Steve, did you see the lantern show last night?—Of course! ________ beautiful the lanterns were!A ．HowB ．What aC ．What88 ．People in the UK say “shop” while people in the USA say “______” .A ．hallB ．storeC ．cookieD ．soccer89 ．This is the best hour I can _________ I_________ in the past twelve years.A ．know;have hadB ．remember;hadC ．think of;have hadD ．think out;had90 ．— _______ honest boy!— .A ．What an; So is heB ．What a; So he isC ．how a; So is heD ．What an; So he is91 ．These problems were too difficult for Lily. So she had a lot of trouble ________ them.A ．pointing outB ．setting outC ．going throughD ．working through92 ．----Is that a new car?----No, I _____ it two years ago.A ．haveB ．buyC ．have hadD ．bought93 ．Tommy, _______ play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.A ．doB ．don'tC ．mustD ．mustn't94 ．we were quite tired, we still went on working.A ．Because; /B ．Although; butC ．Although; /95 ．Tom has two cousins, and________ are engineers.A ．both of whomB ．both of themC ．none of themD ．either of them参考答案：1 ．B【详解】试题分析：句意：——这场事故是什么时候发生的？——让我想想。
(必考题)初中英语常用短语词汇知识习题(答案解析)
一、选择题1．Which one is the correct phonetic symbol of the word “boring”?A．[ˈbʌrɪŋ]B．[ˈbɔ: rɪn] C．[ˈbɔ: rɪŋ]D．[ˈbʌrɪn]C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：哪一项是“boring”一词的正确音标符号？考查辅音字母组合的发音。
根据英语发音规律可知，字母组合ng通常发[ɪŋ]音，所以[ˈbɔ: rɪŋ]正确。
故选C。
2．I want to be a doctor, and I will do some / ˈmedɪkl / research in the future. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我想成为一名医生，将来我会做一些医学研究。
考查语音。
A. medicine /ˈmedsn/医学；B. medical /ˈmedɪkl/医学的；C. magazine /ˌmægəˈzi:n/杂志；D. metal/ˈmetl/金属。
根据语境我想成为一名医生，将来我会做一些医学研究。
医学的medical，形容词，修饰后面的名词research，故答案选B。
3．She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.A．sleep B．sheep C．shape D．shop A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：她昨晚睡得不好，所以看起来很疲倦。
考查语音。
A. sleep / sli:p/睡觉；B. sheep /ʃi:p/羊；C. shape /ʃeɪp/形状； D. shop / ʃɒp/商店。
根据语境她昨晚睡得不好，所以看起来很疲倦，睡觉是sleep，结合音标提示；故答案选A。
4．下列单词中元音字母a 的发音与其他三个不同的是________。
初中英语词汇拓展与应用30题
初中英语词汇拓展与应用30题1. 下列单词中，属于水果类名词的是（）A. meatB. bananaC. breadD. juice答案：B。
解析：banana 是香蕉，属于水果类名词；meat 是肉，bread 是面包，juice 是果汁，都不属于水果。
2. “I like to play football. ” 中“football”是（）A. 动词B. 形容词C. 名词D. 副词答案：C。
解析：football 是足球，在这个句子中是名词。
3. 找出不同类的名词（）A. deskB. chairC. windowD. book答案：C。
解析：desk 桌子，chair 椅子，book 书，都是具体的物品名词；window 窗户，与前三个不同类。
4. （）is a kind of animal.A. TreeB. FlowerC. DogD. Car答案：C。
解析：dog 狗，是动物；tree 树，flower 花，car 汽车，都不是动物。
5. We have three （）in the classroom.A. blackboardB. blackboardsC. blackboardesD. blackboars答案：B。
解析：three 表示三个，后面的名词要用复数形式，blackboard 的复数是blackboards 。
6. 选择正确的动词形式填空：I （）my homework yesterday. A.do B. did C. does 答案：B。
解析：yesterday 是过去的时间，所以要用动词的过去式，do 的过去式是did 。
7. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：He often （）football on weekends. A. plays B. play C. played 答案：A。
解析：often 是一般现在时的标志词，主语he 是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式plays 。
初中英语词汇测试
初中英语词汇测试一一、单词匹配(每题 1 分，共 144 分)1 achieve A 提供37 competition A (正式的)会议；讨论2 afford B 使分开，使分离38 conference B 比赛，竞赛3 change C 弄错39 edge C 边缘4 mistake D 改变，变化40 enemy D 表面5 offer E 负担得起41 museum E 博物馆，博物院6 separate F 达到，取得42 surface F 敌人；敌军7 alone A (美州) 印第安人的43 article A 文章；东西；物品；冠词8 elder B 安静的；寂静的44 choice B 形势，情况9 Indian C 长者；前辈45 colour C 选择；抉择10 quiet D 丑陋的, 难看的46 once D 颜色11 ugly E 聪明的，英明的47 situation E 演讲12 wise F 单独的，孤独的48 speech F 一次，一度13 single A 单一的，单个的49 capital A 手术，操作14 active B 电的50 condition B 首都，省会；大写；资本15 ancient C 多云的，阴天的51 conversation C 说明，须知；教导16 cloudy D 古代的，古老的52 culture D 谈话，交谈17 electric E 光滑的；平坦的53 instruction E 条件，状况18 smooth F 积极的，主动的54 operation F 文化19 awake A 提及，提到，说起55 advise A 检查；诊察20 camera B 模型，原形；范例56 count B 进入21 courage C 勇气，胆略57 enter C 谋杀22 guess D 照相机；摄像机58 examine D 数，点数23 mention E 猜59 murder E 偷，窃取24 model F 唤醒60 steal F 忠告，劝告，建议25 attention A 注意，关心61 chemistry A 化学26 gesture B 姿势，手势62 company B 机器27 gold C 组，群63 industry C 广场28 group D 标准(的) 64 international D 工业，产业29 score E 得分，分数65 machine E 公司30 standard F 黄金66 square F 国际的31 aloud A 有魔力的67 absent A 缺席；不在32 available B 愚蠢的，笨的68 accident B 臂，支架33 immediately C 可用到的, 可利用69 advantage C 动物34 magic D 大声地70 agreement D 事故，意外的事35 seldom E 很少，不常71 animal E 统一，一致；协定，协议36stupid F 立即72arm F 优点；好处73 symbol A 西方的，西部的109 golden A 粗心的，漫不经心的74 umbrella B 符号, 记号, 象征110 simple B 大体的，笼统的，总的75 weather C 天气111 glad C 疯狂的76 western D 雨伞112 crazy D 高兴的；乐意的77 wonder E 感到惊奇，想知道113 general E 简单的，简易的78 worry F 烦恼，担忧，发怒114 careless F 金(黄)色的79 article A 世纪，百年115 angry A 两方任一方的；80 attention B 首都，大写；资本116 clear B 美妙的，精彩的；81 awake C 文章；东西；物品；117 strange C 欧洲的，欧洲人的82 camera D 注意，关心118 European D 奇怪的，奇特的，陌生的83 capital E 照相机；摄像机119 wonderful E 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的84 century F 唤醒120 either F 生气的，愤怒的85 common A 普通的，一般的121 asleep A 伟大的；重要的；好极了86 medical B 社会的；社交的122 comfortable B 完成的87 modern C 突然的123 complete C 通常的，平常的88 snowy D 现代的124 great D 特别的，专门的89 social E 雪(白)的；下雪的125 special E 睡着的，熟睡90 sudden F 医学的，医疗的126 usual F 舒服的；安逸的；91 master A 敲；打；击127 knowledge A 包含，包括92 increase B 踢128 include B 知识93 smoke C 烟；冒烟；吸烟129 communicate C 你们自己94 kick D 增加，繁殖130 yourselves D 在(三个以上)之间95 knock E 精通，掌握131 around E 在……周围；大约96 cost F 值(多少钱)；花费132 among F 沟通97 create A 选择133 government A 意思，含意98 allow B 延伸；展开134 intention B 意图, 目的99 expect C 邀请，招待135 magazine C 邮票100 invite D 预料；盼望；认为136 meaning D 杂志101 spread E 允许；准许137 stamp E 站，所，车站；电台102 choose F 造成，创造138 station F 政府103 clever A 昂贵的139 worth A 无声的，无对话的104 successful B 便宜的，贱140 serious B 相似的，像105 cruel C 不可能的141 strict C 小心的，仔细的，106 impossible D 残忍的142 careful D 严格的，严密的107 cheap E 成功的，有成就的143 similar E 严肃的，严重的；认真的108expensive F 聪明的，伶俐的144silent F 有…… 的价值二、请根据提示填写英语单词(每题 1 分，共 120 分)1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940 a. 成功的，a. 粗心的a. 大体的，笼统的a. 美妙的，精彩的a. 生气的，愤怒的a. 无声的a. 相似的，像a. 小心的，仔细的，a. 严格的，严密的a. 结实的，固体的conj. 是否conj. 虽然，尽管n. 安静，沉默n. 安全，保险n. 财产，财富n. 回忆，记忆n. 活动n. 疾病n. 精力，能量n. 能力；才能n. 兴趣，趣味n. 药n. 引进，介绍n. 忠告，劝告，建议n. 重，重量n. 过程，经过，课程n. 回答；答复；回信prep. 除……之外prep. 对着，反对v. 比较，对照v. 避免，躲开，逃避v. 表达，表示，表情v. 猜想，假定v. 称……的重量v. 锻炼v. 发明，创造v. 改进，更新v. 接受v. 解释，说明v. 考虑41 v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊42 v. 庆祝43 v. 取消44 v. 选择45 v. 欣赏；享受46 v. 想像，设想47 v. 统一；应允48 v. 收集，搜集49 v. 使兴奋，使激动50 v. 使惊奇，使诧异51 v. 取消52 v. 庆祝53 v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊54 v. 烹调，做饭55 v. 爬，攀登56 v. 弄干净，擦干净57 v. 拿，搬58 v. 满足，使满意59 v. 连接60 v. 控制61 v. 考虑62 v. 介绍63 v. 解释，说明64 v. 接住；捉住；赶上；65 v. 接受66 v. 建议，提议67 v. 坚持；坚决认为68 v. 继续69 v. 管理；设法对付70 v. 鼓励71 v. 改进，更新72 v. 分享，共同使用73 v. 发明，创造74 v. 锻炼75 v. 定购，定货；点菜76 v. 到达；达到77 v. 穿越，经过78 v. 出现79 v. 吃80 v. 成功81 v. 称……的重量____________________82 v. 猜想，假定，料想____________________83 v. 表达，表示，表情 ____________________84 v. 避免，躲开，逃避 ____________________85 prep. 除……之外 ____________________86 n. 回答；答复；回信；答案 ____________________87 n. 过程，经过，课程 ____________________88 n. 标记 v. 标明，作记号于 ____________________89 n. v. 嗅，闻到；发气味____________________90 n. v. 采访，会见，面试 ____________________91 n. v. 微笑____________________92 n. v. 搜寻，搜查____________________93 n. v. 浪费____________________94 n. 重，重量____________________95 n. 忠告，劝告，建议 ____________________96 n. 中心，中央 ____________________97 n. 照料，保护；小心 ____________________98 n. 赠品；礼物 ____________________99 n. 云，云状物；阴影 ____________________ 100 n. 圆圈 v. 将…圈起来 ____________________ 101 n. 原因，起因 ____________________ 102 n. 娱乐 ____________________ 103 n. 影响 ____________________ 104 n. 引进，介绍 ____________________ 105 n. 遗憾的事；羞愧____________________ 106 n. 药 ____________________ 107 n. 兴趣，趣味 ____________________ 108 n. 信息 ____________________ 109 n. 问题 ____________________ 110 n. 堂(表)兄弟， ____________________ 111 n. 速度 v. (使)加速____________________ 112 n. 社会____________________ 113 n. 钱；货币 ____________________ 114 n. 能力；才能 ____________________ 115 n. 面积；地域；地方； ____________________ 116 n. 例子；榜样 ____________________ 117 n. 军队 ____________________ 118 n. 精力，能量 ____________________ 119 n. 经验，经历 ____________________ 120 n. 借口；辩解 ____________________初中英语词汇测试二一、单词匹配(每题 1 分，共 144 分)1 balloon A n. 篮子37 fresh A n. 头疼2 bamboo B n. 竹38 fridge B a. 新鲜的3 baseball C n. 旗；标志；旗舰39 frog C n. (总称)家具4 basket D n. 蜜蜂40 front D n. 冰箱5 flag E n. 气球41 headache E a. 前面的；前部的6 bee F n. 棒球42 furniture F n. 青蛙7 beyond A n. 饼干43 hole C a. 富于幽默的8 biscuit B prep 在.. 的那一边44 humorous F n. 洞，坑9 bitter C n. 褐色，棕色45 jacket B n. 汁，液10 bottom D a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，46 jeans C n. 短上衣，夹克衫11 brown E v. 刷；擦47 joy E n. 欢乐，高兴，乐趣12 brush F n. 底部；底48 juice F n. 牛仔裤13 tomato A a. 每日的，日常的49 lab A n. 柠檬水14 butter B n. 诗50 pond B n. 实验室15 daily C n. 牙科医生51 lamb C n. 池塘16 deaf D n. 西红柿，番茄52 lamp D n. 羔羊17 dentist E n. 黄油，奶油53 lemonade E n. 执照，许可证18 poem F a. 聋的54 license F n. 灯，油灯；光源19 freeze A n. 主任；董事；导演55 heaven A a. 大声的20 direct B v. 结冰56 lion B a. 孤独的，寂寞的21 director C n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；57 lively C n. 狮子22 dish D a. 直接的；直达的；58 hamburger D n. 天，天空23 doll E n. 牙痛59 lonely E n. 汉堡包24 toothache F n. 玩偶，玩具娃娃60 loud F a. 活泼的；充满生气的25 dozen A n. 鸭子61 lovely A a. 全国性的，民族的26 bill B n. 叉，餐叉62 low B n. 自然，性质，种类27 fork C n. 牛肉63 national C a. ad. 低，矮28 drum D n. 十二个；几十，许多64 natural D a. 美好的，可爱的29 duck E n. 鼓65 nature E a. 自然的30 beef F n. 账单；法案，议案；66 neck F n. 颈，脖子31 fantastic A v.(去)取(物)来，67 tongue A a. 贫穷的；可怜的32 flat B a. 最后的；终极的68 nod B n. 舌，舌头33 fetch C a. 极好的，美妙的，69 poor C n. 面条34 fever D n. 女用皮包，手提包70 plastic D v. 点头35 final E n. 发烧；发热71 noodle E n. 鼻36handbag F n. 楼中一套房间；72nose F n. 塑料制品73 nurse A n. 护士；保育员109 rope A n. (动物的)尾巴74 package B n. 熊猫110 rose B n. 垃圾；废物75 palace C n. 薄煎饼111 row C n. 绳，索76 pancake D n. 一包，一袋，一盒112 rubber D n. 玫瑰花77 panda E n. 原谅，宽恕，对不起113 rubbish E n. 橡胶；合成橡胶78 pardon F n. 宫，宫殿114 tail F v. 划船79 passenger A n. 梨子，梨树115 policy A n. 线80 passport B n. 护照116 technology B n. 剧场，戏院81 past C n. 水塘，水池117 tennis C a. 极小的，微小的82 path D n. 过去，昔日，往事118 theatre D n. 技术83 pear E n. 小道，小径119 thread E n. 网球84 pool F n. 乘客，旅客120 tiny F n. 政策，方针85 perhaps A n. 时期，时代121 toothbrush A n. 毛巾86 period B n. 飞行员122 toothpaste B n. 假期，休假87 picnic C n. 怜悯，同情123 towel C n. 牙膏88 pilot D ad. 可能，或124 tower D n. 卡车，运货车89 pink E n. 野餐125 truck E n. 牙刷90 pity F n. 粉红色 a. 粉红色的126 vacation F n. 塔91 president A v. 印刷127 vehicle A n. 排球92 primary B n. 囚犯128 violin B n. 斑马93 print C a. 初等的；初级的129 volleyball C n. 码；院子；场地94 prison D v. 发音130 X-ray D n.交通工具,车辆95 prisoner E n. 总统，主席131 yard E X 射线； X 光96 pronounce F n. 监狱132 zebra F n. 小提琴97 proper A a. 紫色的 n. 紫色133 hardly A n. 水果，果实98 pupil B a. 恰当的，合适的134 line B ad. 几乎不99 purple C n. 铁路；铁道135 pocket C n. 绳索，线，排，行，100 purse D n. 钱包136 hall D n. 大厅，会堂，礼堂；101 rabbit E n. (小)学生137 position E n. 药，药物；毒品102 railway F n. 兔，家兔138 drug F n. (衣服的)口袋103 rat A n. 岩石，大石头139 labour A n. 位置104 recite B n. 老鼠140 taste B n. 劳动105 recorder C n. 机器人141 post C n. 品尝，尝味；味道106 riddle D n. 录音机142 festival D n. 手指107 robot E v. 背诵143 location E v. 投寄；邮寄108rock F n. 谜(语) 144finger F n. 节日,喜庆二、请根据提示填写英语单词(每题 1 分，共 120 分)1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839 40n. 背景n. 银行；v. 保护a. 自豪的；骄傲的n. 熊n. (音乐)节拍v. 变得；成为n. 行为，举止prep.在…上(表示位置)v. 相信，认为v. 重讲，重复，复述a. 出生n.脑(子)n. 气息；呼吸a. 明亮的；聪明的v. aux. 敢，敢于a. 黑暗的；暗淡的a. 死的；无生命的n. 量，数额；交易n. 死v. 决定；下决心n. 决定；决心a. 深n. 程度；度数；学位a. 美味的，可口的n. 发现v. 依靠，依赖，取决于v. 描写，叙述v. (使)发展(使)发达；n. 发展，发达，发育，v.挖(洞、沟等)；掘n. 正餐，宴会n. 方向；方位a. 脏的v. 发现v. 讨论，议论n. 讨论，辩论n. 病，疾病v. 遣散；解散；解雇v. 扰乱；打扰____________________ 41____________________ 42____________________ 4344________________________________________ 45____________________ 46____________________ 47____________________ 48____________________ 49____________________ 50____________________ 51____________________ 52____________________ 53____________________ 54____________________ 55____________________ 56____________________ 57____________________ 58____________________ 59____________________ 60____________________ 61____________________ 62____________________ 63____________________ 64____________________ 65____________________ 66____________________ 67____________________ 68____________________ 69____________________ 70____________________ 71____________________ 72____________________ 73____________________ 74____________________ 75____________________ 76____________________ 77____________________ 78____________________ 79____________________ 80v. 分，划分a. 两倍的，双的v. 绘画；绘制；拉，拖；n. 滴prep. 在……期间；n. 责任，义务v. 失败，不及格；衰退a. 公平的，合理的n. 心；心脏；a. 友好的n. 友谊，友情n. 将来n. 习惯，习性v.处(人)绞刑；上吊v. 恨 n.讨厌n. 热n. 高，高度v. 把……藏起来，隐藏a. 诚实的，正直的n. 钩子 v.衔接，连接a. 巨大的，庞大的a. 基本的n. 海滨，海滩v. 伤害，受伤；v. 跳跃；惊起；猛扑n. 语言a.大的, 巨大的,宽大的,a. 晚的，迟的n. 笑，大笑v. 放，搁v. 领导，带领ad. 将来，今后；前进n. 领袖，领导人n. (树，菜)叶n. 最少，最少量v. 离开；剩下a. 左边的n. 腿，腿脚；支柱n. 水平线，水平v. 举起，抬起；81828384858687888990919293949596979899 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120n. v. 一览表，清单v. n. 乱丢杂物ad. 将近，几乎a. 必需的，必要的n．邻居，邻人a. 正常的n. 高兴，愉快a. 北的，朝北的，a. 北方的，北部的n. 笔记,注释,纸币；音符，n. 笔记簿n. 布告，通告，主意n. 油漆v. 付钱，给……报酬n. 和平n. 百分之……a. 完美的，极好的n. 人v. 练习，实践n. 赞扬 v. 表扬v. 准备，预备；调制，n. v. 答应，允诺n. 关系，亲属v. 余下，留下n. 角色ad. 转过来n. 规则，规定 v. 统治；a．可怕的；糟糕的a. 厚的a. 薄的；瘦的；稀的v. 赶快，急忙prep. 向,朝，对于n. 城镇，城n. 贸易v. 翻译n. 金银财宝；财富n. 治疗，疗法n. 旅行，旅程n. 地面，地板；n. 足，脚；英尺。
初中英语词汇辨析的专项训练及答案(5)
8．We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.
A．specialB．especialC．speciallyD．especially
9．—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?
6．—Look! It’s raining________ outside.
—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.
A．heavilyB．hardlyC．quietlyD．badly
7．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.
A．oftenB．usuallyC．never
15．Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.
A．seldomB．alwaysC．oftenD．usually
16．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?
23．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.
A．celebrationB．congratulationsC．communicationD．directions
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初中英语专题训练题专题一：词汇部分（名词、数词、冠词）A：名词专项可修饰名词的常用词：1）修饰可数名词与不可数名词：some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of2）饰可数名词的有：many, (a)few, a large (great) number of3）只修饰不可数名词的有：much, (a)little, a great deal of2、难点1）名词所有格的归纳1、a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。
2、Children's Day3、a friend of my father's4、a twenty minutes' walk，ten miles' journey，a boat's length，two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。
（说明：表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用 's）5、a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。
（说明：无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构）6、Li Lei and Wang Fei's bedroom, an hour and a half's talk（说明：表示两个名词共有一样东西时，在第二个名词后面加's）7、Jim's and Peter's desks; Joe's and David's books（说明：表示两个名词各有的东西时，在各个名词后都加's。
）2）名词词语辨析区别部分名词词语辨析：I.voice, noise, sound, musicII.home, house, family, countryIII.place , floor, room , groundIV.work, job3、易错点1）Help yourself to _________.A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)2)________ it is today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather 是名词, 要用what来感叹.)3) Which is the way to the __________?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe’s factoryD. shoes’ factor y 答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)4) This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等)第二部分：强化练习一、单项选择1、基础题1. ---What would you like to drink, ________ or orange?---Orange, please.A. hamburgerB. chipC. cokeD. icecream2．--- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ?--- Certainly.A. some bottles of watersB. some bottles of waterC. some bottle of waterD. some bottle of waters3．The ________are going to fly to Beijing.A. GermenB. GermanyC. GermanysD. Germans4．What’s your _______ for being late again?A. ideaB. keyC. excuseD. news5．--- It’s dangerous here. We’d better go out quickly.--- But I think we should let _______ go out first.A. woman and childrenB. women and childC. woman and childD. women and children6．--- You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign “_______ ”on the door of his shop.--- Thanks.A.ENTRANCEB.BUSINESS HOURSC.THIS SIDE UPD.NO SMOKING7．Are they going to have a picnic on _______ ?A. Children’s DayB. Childrens’s DayC. Childrens DayD. Children Day8． are cleaned every day.A. Our classroom of windowsB. Our classroom windowsC. Our classroom of windowsD. The windows of our classroom9．There is still orange here, but people want to drink it.A. little, littleB. a little, fewC. a little, a fewD. a few, little10．I have never read any books of .A.Luxun'sB. Mark TwainC. Charles DickensD. Bill Gates1、提高题1．Twelve were hurt, but no were lost in that accident.A. person, lifeB. people, livesC. peoples, livesD. persons, life2． One of the family on the bed.A. photos isB. photoes areC. photos areD. photoes is3．There are some foreigners talking in the room. They are two ,three and two .A. Japanese; Englishmen; GermansB. Japanese; Englishman, GermanC. Japaneses; Englishmen, GermansD. Japanese, Englishmen, Germen 4．The sign “BUSINESS HOURS” can be seen in a .A. shopB. schoolC. parkD. museum5． mother made them have piano lessons.A. Peter and AnneB. Peter's and Anne'sC. Peter's and AnneD. Peter and Anne's6．-Please help me move the table in.-But there is not enough for it.A. placeB. floorC. roomD. ground7．These _________ have saved many childre n’s lives.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctor8．Yesterday Xiao Min bought a new pair of .It is made of .A. glass; glassB. glasses; glassC. glasses; glassesD. glass; glasses9．-How does Mr Smith go to his office?-Every morning he takes a to his office.A.20 minutes walkB.20 minute's walkC.20 minute walkD.20 minutes' walk10． I went to the shop to buy a dictionary.A. bookB. booksC. book'sD. books'11．-Do you think selling vegetables ?-Yes, but my mother likes it very much.A. is a hard workB. are hard workC. is hard workD. is hard job 12．You should take more _______. Don’t always sit at the desk busy doing your_______.A. exercise， exerciseB. exercises， exercisesC. exercises， exerciseD. exercise， exercises13．She was born in Wuhan，but Beijing has become her second_______ .A. homeB. familyC. houseD. country14．_____ day we’re having today!A. What a fineB. How fineC. What fine aD. What fine15．What did the headmaster say about Jim’s ______?A. two-months holidayB. two months’ holidaysC. two-month holidayD. two month’s holiday16．一Where is David?一Oh, he is reading___ under the tall tree in the garden．A．several papers B．several paper C．a piece of paper D．a paper 17．一The Internet is so convenient that we can get all ________we wanted.—That’s right. It is very helpful in our lives now.A．the information B．an informationC．the informations D．information18．--- What about Mr．Black’s speech?--- Wonderful! There were ____ people there．A. a large number of B．much C.a great deal of D. lots二、综合填空Yesterday my mother went into a shop to buy some fruit and v 1 .She put her basket and her handbag down on a table and went to buy some apples. She was going to pay them when she found the handbag was gone! The basket was on the table, but the handbag was not. My mother was very surprised.Suddenly there was a lot of n 2 at the door of the shop, and two p 3 came in. They were holding a man and my m 4 bag. One of them asked my mother how m 5 money she had.B：数词专项第一部分：知识点分析一、基数词1）基数词读法：年，月，日，时刻的读法，如2020年六月十三日读作：June (the) thirteenth, two thousand and seven（主要体现在口语考试和听力题目中）2）表示一个具体数字时，hundred, thousand, million, billion一律不用复数；在表示一个不确定数字时则用复数。