初中英语短语词汇的专项训练及答案

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中考英语中考英语总复习动词短语专项练习题及答案详解

中考英语中考英语总复习动词短语专项练习题及答案详解人教版中考英语中考英语总复习动词短语专项练习题及答案详解一、动词1．Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.A. depend onB. care forC. laugh atD. listen to【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。

dependon依靠；carefor关心；laughat嘲笑；listento听。

结合语境，所以选B。

2．Not having __________ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried.A. heard ofB. heard fromC. learned from【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：很长时间没有国外女儿的……，妈妈很担心。

A.听说； B.收到……来信；C.向……学习，结合句意选B。

【点评】考查动词短语词义。

3．_________your dream, and then you will make it come true one day.A. Look upB. Keep away fromC. Take backD. Stick to【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：坚持你的梦想，你总有一天会实现它。

Look up查阅；Keep away from远离；Take back取回，拿回；Stick to坚持。

根据句意，故答案为D。

【点评】考查短语动词。

注意掌握掌握短语动词的意义和用法。

4．— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn't he?— Of course. He by people all over the world.A. was looked atB. was looked up toC. was looked forD. was looked down【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王，是不是？——当然。

《中考英语》初中英语短语词汇的知识点训练含答案

一、选择题1．Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day! A．turned on B．turned down C．turned into D．turned off2．---___________ is it from here to his home?---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.A．How long; ten minutes later B．How far; in ten minutesC．How far; after ten minutes D．How long; in ten minutes3．The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long. A．covered with B．made up of C．connected to D．provided with 4．—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.—That’s right. Safety comes first.A．put off B．get off C．take off D．go off5．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off6．-What do you think of this story?-It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.A．make up B．look up C．listen to D．take away7．________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widel y used in every field.A．As usual B．At first C．After all D．So far8．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example9．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.A．looks forB．puts awayC．sweeps awayD．pays for10．It's quite warm in the room. Why not your coat?A．pick up B．take off C．put off D．give away11．, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.A．To my surprise B．At first C．In my opinion12．Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.A．got off B．took off C．kicked off13．- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books here and there.- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.A．I won’t; put them away B．I will; put them offC．I will; put them away D．I won’t; put off them14．To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be ________ and new ones will be built.A．cut out B．pulled down C．taken in D．picked up15．---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A．give a hand to B．give attention to C．take part in16．---Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.---Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _______ the others’ in the election.A．beat; ahead of B．defeated; better than C．won; in front of17．—You are good at playing the piano, aren’t you?—Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.A．In addition to B．Because of C．Ahead of18．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all . A．turned up B．taken up C．stayed up D．put up 19．—Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please ________.—OK, Mom.A．put away it B．put it away C．put away them D．put them away 20．Work hard and I am sure you can succeed ________the report by 6 o’clock.A．finish B．to finish C．to finishing D．in finishing 21．Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party.A．turn down B．turn on C．turn off D．turn up 22．—Could you help me _________ the knives and forks at the table before dinner? —Sure, I’d love to.A．go out B．give out C．put out D．lay out 23．—The meeting of the leaders from English club, basketball club and art club hasbeen________. Why?—I am not sure, It is said there is no need because of some reason.A．canceled B．cut out C．put off24．Not until the police began to look into(调查) the accident did he tell me ________ what was on that afternoon.A．by mistake B．by accident C．in person D．in total 25．There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday.A．in; on B．on; in C．in; by D．at; by【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：拿起笔来画，你自己的发明。

初中英语常考动词短语及练习题+答案

初中英语常考动词短语及练习题+答案1.同一动词＋不同介词／副词come短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come along (意外地)出现；发生；来到come down 降落come from 来自come back 回来come on 快点；加油come out 出版；发表；开花；发芽come over 顺便来访come true (希望、梦想等)实现get短语get away 逃离get back 返回get down 下降get on 上车get off 下车get over 克服get up 起床；起来get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go短语go away 走开;离开go back 回去go up 上升；增长go out 出去；熄灭go off 爆炸；走开；衰退go over 仔细检查；复习go through 通过give短语give away 赠送；分发give back 还给；归还；恢复(健康等)give in 投降，屈服give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发give up 放弃look短语look after 照顾；照看look at 看look around 环顾四周look for 寻找；寻求look into 调查look out 当心look over (仔细)检查look through 浏览look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找look up to 钦佩；仰慕；尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look forward to 盼望；期待put短语put away 把……收起来；储存……备用put down 写下；放下put off 推迟；拖延put on 穿上；上演；增加put out 扑灭；熄灭(火) put up 张贴；搭建take短语take away 拿走；带走take down 取下；记下；拆卸take in 吸入；吞入(体内) take out 取出take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take up 占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起take care 当心；小心take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take care of 照看；照顾turn短语turn down 调低,调小；拒绝turn up 开大, 调高；出现turn on 打开turn off 关闭 turn out 结果是turn in 上交2.不同动词＋同一介词／副词about短语care about 关心；在意talk about 谈论；讨论；议论think about 考虑throw about 乱丢；抛撒worry about 担心at短语point at 指向look at 看（某人）throw at 投向；掷向laugh at(sb.) 嘲笑（某人）knock at 敲shout at（sb.) 对（某人）大喊aim at 瞄准；旨在away短语get away 逃离give away 赠送；分发put away 把……收起来；储存……备用run away 逃跑；跑掉take away 拿走throw away 扔掉move away 搬走，移开back短语bring back 恢复；使想起；归还come back 回来get back 回来；恢复give back 归还；送回go back 回去pay back 偿还(借款等)talk back 回嘴；顶嘴down短语break down 停止运转；出故障calm down 保持冷静cut down 砍倒；削减fall down 落下；摔倒get down 下来；落下put down 写下；记下；放下shut down 关上；停业take down 拆除；记录turn down 调低；关小；拒绝write down 写下；记下in短语believe in 信任；信赖check in 报到；登记come in 进来hand in 交上；提交；呈送take in 吸入；吞入(体内)；理解；欺骗of短语hear of 听说think of 思考；考虑get out of 离开；从……出来take care of 照顾；照看off短语break off 突然中止；中断cut off 切除；切断drop off 减少；下降fall off 从……掉下get off 脱下；下车go off (闹钟)发出响声；发出（光、热等）keep off 勿踏；勿踩knock off 停止做某事pay off 偿清(欠款等)put off 推迟；拖延run off 跑掉；迅速离开see off（为某人）送行set off 动身（去某地）；起程send off 派遣shut off 关闭；停止运转take off 脱下（衣服），（飞机等）起飞tell off 责备；分派turn off 关闭on短语put on 穿上turn on 打开fight on 坚持pass on 传递keep on 继续（进行）try on 试穿；试试看work on 从事；忙于depend on 依赖come on 赶快；加油；来吧hold on 等一等（别挂电话）out短语blow out 吹灭break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发bring out 使显现；使表现出check out 查明；离开clean out 清除；把……打扫干净clear out 清理；丢掉come out 出版；发表cut out 删除；删去find out 查明；发现；了解get out 出去，离开give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发go out 出去；熄灭hand out 分发；发放keep out 不让......进入leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略look out 留神；当心put out 扑灭；熄灭(火) run out 用尽；耗尽sell out 卖完；售光set out 出发；启程stand out 站出来；突出；坚持到底take out 取出work out 算出；解决help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)解决困难over短语come over 顺便来访fall over 绊倒get over 克服；恢复；原谅go over 仔细检查；复习look over (仔细)检查up短语bring up 教育；培养；提出cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来(cheer sb. up)clean up (把……)打扫干净；(把……)收拾整齐cut up 切碎dress up 穿上盛装；装扮eat up 吃光；吃完fix up 修理；修补get up 起床give up 放弃grow up 成长；长大hang up 挂断电话hurry up 赶快look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找make up 编造；形成；组成pick up 捡起put up 张贴；搭建send up 发射，把……送上去set up 建立；创立；开办show up 出席；露面stay up 不睡觉；熬夜take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做think up 想出turn up 开大(声音)；出现use up 用完；用光；耗尽with短语agree with 赞同；持相同意见begin with 以……开始connect with 与……相连deal with 处理；应付catch up with 赶上come up with 提出；想出(主意、回答等) get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go on with 继续keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系keep up with 与......并驾齐驱；跟上巩固练习一、选择题：（）1.She will never _______ her dream until it comes true one day.A. give upB. give inC. give outD. give away（）2．—Hurry up! I’m afraid we will miss the plane.—Don’t worry! The plane will not _____ until 12 o’clock.A. take afterB. take awayC. take offD. take out（）3．The bed _______too much space.I think I should buy a small one.A. takes upB. takes downC. takes offD. takes away（）4.We should ________ lights in time to save energy if we don’t need them.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn on（）5．Mary is very surprised to ____ Tom in Paris. They haven’t seen each other for years.A. come outB. come acrossC. come afterD. come on（）6．It’s a good habit for us that we should never _____ today's work til l tomorrow.A. put onB. put offC. put upD. put down（）7．The doctor ____the little girl carefully then gave her some medicine .A. looked intoB. looked overC. looked forD. looked at（）8.After dinner ,I usually ________ the newspapers to find something interesting.A. look throughB. look outC. look aroundD. looked into（）9.Tom will______for Shanghai to visit Disney Park tomorrow.A. put offB. take offC. get offD. set off（）10．We shouldn’t _______ the bus until it stops.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off（）11．—What is the man doing over there?—He’s ________a photo of Chairman Mao on the wall.A. looking upB. giving upC. making upD. putting up（）12．People didn’t allow them to____ a factory there in order to protect the water.A. set upB. give upC. take upD. look up（）13．I wonder who _______ my dictionary. I can’t find it.A. got awayB. took awayC. ran awayD. threw away（）14．—Could you tell me where the fitting room is? I need to________ this pair of pants.—Sure. Over there.A. work onB. pass onC. depend onD. try on（）15．—When will your new book_______? I can’t wait to read it.—Next month.A. give outB. come outC. work outD. sell out（）16．It took us about five hours to____ the fire. Although the house was destroyed, nobody was hurt.A. put outB. carry outC. work outD. find out（）17．The best way to________ the problem is by asking Sally for help.A.begin withB. deal withC. connect withD. agree with（）18．Mrs.Li is ill .Would you please ______ her child when she sees the doctor?A. agree withB. worry aboutC. look afterD. laugh at（）19．______ the lessons before class is a good way to learn English well .A. Looking forB. Breaking inC. Turning outD. Going over（）20．Tom often _______ late for his homework. He is a hard-working boy.A. takes onB. stays upC. puts offD. turns down二、完形填空。

初中英语词汇专项训练30题

初中英语词汇专项训练30题1. 以下哪个单词表示“杯子”？A. plateB. cupC. bowl 答案：B 解析：cup 常见释义为“杯子”，plate 是“盘子”，bowl 是“碗”。

2. “牙刷”用英语怎么说？A. toothbrushB. toothpasteC. tooth 答案：A 解析：toothbrush 意思是“牙刷”，toothpaste 是“牙膏”，tooth 是“牙齿”。

3. 表示“毛巾”的单词是？A. scarfB. towelC. hat 答案：B 解析：towel 指“毛巾”，scarf 是“围巾”，hat 是“帽子”。

4. 以下哪个是“雨伞”的英语单词？A. umbrellaB. fanC. mirror 答案：A 解析：umbrella 是“雨伞”，fan 是“风扇”，mirror 是“镜子”。

5. “枕头”的英语是？A. pillowB. quiltC. sheet 答案：A 解析：pillow 意思为“枕头”，quilt 是“被子”，sheet 是“床单”。

6. 以下哪个单词表示“苹果”？A. bananaB. appleC. orange 答案：B 解析：“apple”是苹果的意思，“banana”是香蕉，“orange”是橙子。

7. “果汁”用英语怎么说？A. waterB. juiceC. milk 答案：B 解析：“juice”是果汁，“water”是水，“milk”是牛奶。

8. 下列哪个是“蛋糕”的英语单词？A. breadB. cakeC. cookie 答案：B 解析：“cake”是蛋糕，“bread”是面包，“cookie”是饼干。

9. 哪种饮料的英文是“tea”？A. 咖啡B. 茶C. 可乐答案：B 解析：“tea”意思是茶，咖啡是“coffee”，可乐是“cola” 。

10. “汉堡包”的英语是？A. hamburgerB. hot dogC. pizza 答案：A 解析：“hamburger”是汉堡包，“hot dog”是热狗，“pizza”是披萨。

初中英语短语动词专项训练及答案

初中英语短语动词专项训练及答案一、短语动词1.Don't waste water the river and the lake.A. put; intoB. pour; inC. pour; intoD. put; to【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：不要把废水倒到河里和湖里。

pour……into把……倒入；put……into 把……放在……里。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

2.--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?---Yes. I think I shouldn't always my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一你暑假要做兼职吗？一一是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。

depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与……打架；argue with与某人争论；hear from收到……来信。

故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3.--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。

一一实际上，我们应该当心，不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。

take care当心，小心。

100k after照顾；be careful小心；take care of 照顾；look up 查找。

七年级英语词汇与固定搭配专项训练30题

七年级英语词汇与固定搭配专项训练30题1. My father is good ___ playing basketball. （A. at B. for C. with D. of ）答案：A 解析：be good at 是“擅长”的意思，所以选A 。

2. She is interested ___ music. （A. in B. on C. at D. with ）答案：A 解析：be interested in 是“对......感兴趣”，选A 。

3. They are waiting ___ the bus. （A. for B. at C. on D. of ）答案：A 解析：wait for 是“等待”，A 选项正确。

4. The boy is afraid ___ the dark. （A. of B. in C. at D. with ）答案：A 解析：be afraid of 是“害怕......”，选A 。

5. Please listen ___ the teacher carefully. （A. to B. at C. for D. with ）答案：A 解析：listen to 是“听......”，A 符合。

6. “漂亮的花”用英语应该是：“_____ flowers” （）A. beautifulB. niceC. good 答案：A 解析：“beautiful”常用来形容美丽的、漂亮的事物，“nice”更侧重于令人愉快的、友好的，“good”表示好的，在形容花漂亮时用“beautiful”更合适。

7. “高个子男孩”的正确表达是：“_____ boy” （）A. tallB. highC. long 答案：A 解析：“tall”用于形容人的身高高，“high”通常指物体的高度高，“long”指长度长，形容人高用“tall” 。

8. “聪明的学生”用英语是：“_____ students” （）A. cleverB. smartC. wise 答案：A 解析：“clever”强调头脑聪明、机敏，“smart”侧重时髦、聪明伶俐，“wise”则更侧重于有智慧，形容学生聪明常用“clever” 。

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A．turn off B．take off C．put off D．set off
10．— Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night?
— Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.
19．I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.
A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look over
20．I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you, because I have to _______ my little brother at home
15．She is always _______ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.
A．boredB．openC．satisfiedD．mad
16．—Do you have any problems _____ your English?
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：当人们庆祝生日的时候，他们经常在吹蜡烛之前许一个愿望。bringing out出版，生产；laying out展示，安排；finding out发现，查明；blowing out吹灭。根据空后的candles和句意可知，这里表示“吹蜡烛”，故应选D。
5．C
2．—What do you think of your English teacher?
—She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching stylethat of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do.
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：加拿大的冰雪旅馆是由冰雪组成的，所以不会持续太久。考查动词短语辨析。A. covered with被...覆盖；B. made up of由…组成；C. connected to与…相连接；D. provided with提供。根据built in Canada可知made up of snow and ice符合句意，故选B。
一、选择题
1．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.
A．In order toB．As a resultC．As usualD．For example
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意“-你认为你的英语老师怎么样？-她很好并且有同情心。尽管他的教学风格与其他大部分的老师的相似，但是她总是比其他老师有更多的创造性的教学方法”。无be similar as用法，排除B；be similar to与……相似；the same as与……一样。根据she always has more creative teaching methods than others do可知，虽然她的教学与其他的老师相似，故选A。
A．stay upB．grow upC．wake upD．show up
8．She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely.
A．used to, doesn’t used toB．is used to, was used to
4．People often make a wish beforecandles when they celebrate birthday.
A．bringing outB．laying outC．finding outD．blowing out
5．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.
---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious.
A．take outB．take upC．take onD．take off
7．David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________.
A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out
11．—Who is your favorite singer, Mike?
—TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls.
A．proud ofB．popular with
C．strict withD．worried about
A．look for B．make fun of C．care for
21．Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has tothe invitation to the party.
A．turn downB．turn onC．turn offD．turn up
— What a pity!
A．tried upB．tried outC．tried toD．tried on
18．The exam is over and the results will beon Friday afternoon.
A．put downB．put offC．put upD．put away
A．give upB．eat upC．turn upD．show up
25．—Let's go out for dinner.
—Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can'tmaking a plan.
A．take off B．see off C．put off D．cut off
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：大卫答应他会来参加晚会，但他没有来。A. stay up熬夜；B. grow up成长；C. wake up醒来；D. show up出现。根据本题语境David promised that he would come to the party，but前后表示转折关系，答应要来，但是他没有出现，故选D。
8．CΒιβλιοθήκη 解析：C【解析】【详解】
句意“她过去常常单独居住，但是她不习惯单独居住因为她感到很孤单”。第一空后为动词原形live，根据used to do“过去常常做某事”可知，排除B和D；第二空后为living，根据be used to doing“习惯于做某事”可知，故选C。
9．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：由于通往机场的道路正在维修中，我们必须早点出发才能及时赶到那里。考查动词短语辨析，turn off关闭take off起飞，脱下put off推迟. set off出发根据句意可知，答案应选D。
A．put onB．put awayC．put upD．put off
24．—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.
—Sure. We should try to _______all the food that we’ve ordered.
—Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts.
A．with; readingB．read; studyC．with; studyD．in; with
17．— The girl ________ for the lead role in the film but was refused.
12．Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he wasby the company.
A．got offB．took offC．kicked off
13．David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there.
A．canceledB．cut outC．put off
23．—Will the new term start next month?
—No. It'll be________ until April because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic.
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——6月3日吉林大火终于被扑灭。不幸的是，119人丧生。——我希望这样的事故不会再发生。考查动词短语辨析。A.贬低；B.收好；C.扑灭；D.建造。fire火；根据句意语境，可知put out符合句意，故选C。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：“好吧，我来做。但是我告诉你这是我最后一次做这种工作。拜托，老兄！别这么严肃”，后面跟的宾语是工作，take up开始从事；take off起飞；脱下、take out拿出；take on呈现，故选B。