高三英语12月月考试题

哈尔滨市第六中学2017届高三12月月考英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the speakers buy for Emma’s birth day?A. A pet.B. A book.C. Some cakes.2. When did the football match start?A. At 2:15.B. At 2:30.C. At 2:45.3. Where are the two speakers?A. On a plane.B. In a shop.C. In a restaurant.4. How did the man know Lisa came back from Britain?A. He saw her.B. Peter told him.C. Lisa gave him a call.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A club.B. A theft.C. A cupboard.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. How much is the extra large tent per day?A.$10.B.$50.C.$60.7. What do we know about the man?A. He’ll return the tent in a month.B. He will not get a discount.C. He’ll reserve a tent now.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Reply to his message quickly.B. Help him arrange a party.C. Buy some balloons.9. When will the party begin?A. At noon.B. At around 3:00.C. At around 6:00.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Work for him.B. Give him a promotion.C. Fire an employee.11. What did Jack White often do?A. He left work early.B. He drank too much.C. He made private calls.12. What does the woman mean in the end?A. She’s refused the man.B. She thinks the man is crazy.C. She’ll think about the man’s idea.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What relation is the man to Mega n?A. Her father.B. Her teacher.C. Her classmate.14. What is wrong with Megan?A. She speaks too much in class.B. She’s been sick for some time.C. She’s been made fun of.15. What did the woman do the other day?A. She talked about something in the 1970s.B. She commented on Megan’s clothes.C. She set a good example to her class.16. How does the woman feel now?A. Sorry.B. Glad.C. Grateful.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How did the speaker book the hotel room?A. Over the phone.B. Through a friend.C. On the website.18. Why did the speaker call the hotel on travel day?A. To change a hotel room.B. To ask the way get there.C. To inform them of their delay.19. Who is Marty?A. Another hotel guest.B. A hotel clerk.C. The speaker’s friend.20. What is the speaker dissatisfied with about the hotel?A. The curtains.B. The fridge.C. The bathroom.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AI went through a very hard time several years ago, when my daughters were nine and six years old.Though I had just divorced and had very little money, I managed to get a job in a nursing home as an aide(护工) for the elderly and moved in with a “friend” to share living expenses.But one day, when I came home with my daughters after work, I found the whole house empty.And later, I found that my “friend” had run away with the half of the rent I had paid her the day before and the deposit(押金) of $300.As a result, I had to leave the house, because I had only about $11 left, and payday was three days away—I was unable to pay the rent, and I didn't know anyone to turn to.I slept in the car in a park nearby with my daughters for the night, and called the manager of the nursing home the next morning, hoping that she could pay me early.Fortunately, she agreed.Then I bought something for my daughters for breakfast, and when we sat down at a table in the park, an old man—dirty, needing a shave, and smelly—sort of a beggar, handed me all the money in his pocket, saying that he was sorry to overhear my story and that he wanted to be of some help.I started crying, and I folded his hand back over the money, hugged him as tightly as I could and told him we were going to be just fine.I will never forget that day, when God showed me what true generosity meant and when he showed me love from t he most unexpected place, in the most unlikely way.On that dayI saw the face of an angel, and the way I viewed others changed forever.21.What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. The author had just lost her job.B. The author had a friend working as an aide.C. The author had broken up with her husband.D. The author was going to give birth to a baby.22.Why did the author leave the house that evening?A. Because she didn't like the house.B. Because she was angry with her “friend”．C. Because her daughters wanted to sleep in the park.D. Because she didn't have enough money to pay the rent.23.According to the passage, we can conclude that __________．A. the author got her pay ahead of paydayB. the author had met the man who helped her beforeC. the author got a large sum of money when she left her husbandD. the author was driven away with her friend by the owner of the house24.The author wrote her experience to teach people to ________．A. treat others equallyB. make friends carefullyC. work hard to make a livingD. help each other and be gratefulBParents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers．But last summer，Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son：suddenly he seemed to be talking more to his friends than to his parents．“The door to his room is always shut，”Joanna noted．Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter．“She us ed to cuddle up(蜷伏)with me on the sofa and talk，”said Mark．“Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something．Sometimes she wants to be treated like a 1ittle girl and sometimes like a young lady．The problem is figuring out which time is which．”Before age 11，children like to tell their parents what’s on their minds．“In fact，parents are first on the list，”said Michael Riera，author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers．“This completely changes during the teen years，”Riera explained．“They talk to their friends first，then maybe their teachers，and their parents last．”Parents who know what’s going on in their teenagers’ lives are in the best position to help them．To break down the wall of silence，parents should create chances to understandwhat their children want to say，and try to find ways to talk and write to them．And they must give their children a mental break，for children also need freedom，though young．Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend，not a manager，with their children is a better way to know them.25．“The door to his room is always shut” suggests that the son________.A．is always busy with his studies B．is angry with his parentsC．keeps himself away from his parents D．begins to dislike his parents 26．What troubles Tina and Mark most is that_______.A．their daughter isn’t as lovely as beforeB．they can’t read their daughter’s mind exactlyC．they don’t know what to say to their daughterD．their daughter has grown up so quickly27．Which of the following best explains “the wall of silence” in the last paragraph? A．Teenagers do not talk much with their parents．B．Teenagers do not want to understand their parents．C．Teenagers talk a lot with their friends．D．Teenagers talk much about their own lives．28．What can be learned from the passage?A．Parents are unhappy with their growing children．B．Parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers．C．Parents should force their children to talk with them．D．Parents should try to understand their teenagers．CFear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head，according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting（收缩）and pumping blood around their bodies, compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed. Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event, depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said：“Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart.”The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr Garfinkel said, “The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed. Thus our hearts can also affect what we see and what we don't see—and guide whether we see fear.”To further understand this relationship, the scientists also used a brain scanner(扫描仪)to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person's feeling of fear.“We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain ‘speak’ to each other to change our feelings and reduce f ear,” Dr Garfinkel said.“We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders，and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder.”29．What is the finding of the study?A. One's heart affects how h e feels fear.B. Fear is a result of one's relaxed heartbeat.C. Fear has something to do with one's health.D. One's fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.30．The study was carried out by analyzing ________.A. volunteers' heartbeats when they saw terrible picturesB. the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditionsC. volunteers' reactions to horrible pictures and data from their brain scansD. different pictures shown to volunteers and their heart-brain communication 31．This study may contribute to ________．A. finding the key to the heart-brain communicationB. explaining the cycle of fear and anxietyC. treating anxiety and stress betterD. understanding different fears in our hearts and headsDFor as long as they can remember Jynne Martin and April Surgent had both dreamed of going to Antarctica. This winter, they each made it to the icy continent as guests of the National Science Foundation (NSF).But they didn’t go as scientists. Martin is a poet and Surgent is an artist. They went to Antarctica as participants in the NSF’s Artists and Writers program. The NSF is the government agency that funds scientific research in Antarctica. But it also makes it possible for artists, including filmmakers and musicians, to experience Antarctica and contribute their own points of view to our understanding of the continent.The mixing of science and art in Antarctica is n’t new. Some of the earliest explorers brought along painters and photographers. Edward Wilson was a British painter, doctor, and bird expert who journeyed with Robert Falcon Scott on two separate Antarctic expeditions more than 100 years ago. Herbert Ponting was a photographer who also accompanied Scott on one of those expeditions. In hundreds of photos, Ponting captured the beauty of the continent and recorded the daily lives and heroic struggles of the explorers.Today’s scientists write articles fo r scientific journals. Unlike the early explorers’ journals, scientific papers can now be very difficult for non-scientists to understand. Writers in Antarctica work to explain the research to the public. Peter Rejcek is editor, writer, and photographer for the Antarctic Sun, an online magazine devoted to news about the U.S. Antarctic Program. Rejeck began his career in the Antarctic in 2003 by spending a year at the South Pole. He has returned every year since，interviewing，scientists about research at Palmer，McMurdo，and South Pole stations.There are also scientists in Antarctica who work hard to explain their research to the public. Scientist Diane McKnight wrote The Lost Seal，a children’s book that explains the research she and others are doing in an unusual ice-free area in Antarctica called the Dry Valleys.Antarctica is full of stories and wonders that are scientific, historic and personal. People such as Martin, Surgent, Rejcek, and Diane McKnight are devoted to bringing those stories to as many pe ople as they can. “Some people are going to be scientists，some people are going to be journalists，some people are going to be artists，but we can all work together.” says Surgent, “to celebrate，this extraordinary place.”32. What do we know about the NSF?A. It is a government agency.B. It only funds scientists in Antarctica.C. It encourages the understanding of human nature.D. It enables the mixing of science and art for the first time.33. Why didn’t some earliest explorers bring writers along?A. Writers were not funded at that time.B. Writing can’t capture the beauty of the continent.C. Writers were not interested in popularizing science.D. Early explorers ’journals can be easily understood by the public.34. By mentioning Diane McKnight, the author may try to suggest that_____.A. scientists should explain their research to childrenB. writers are not necessary since scientists can tell stories as wellC. telling stories to children is more important than knowing the truthD. no matter what role we play, we can work together to appreciate Antarctica35. What would be the best title for this article?A. Antarctica: A Land for AllB. The NSF: A Program for AllC. Antarctica: A Land of Beauty and StoriesD. The NSF: A Program for Artists and Scientists第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。