(暑期一日一练)2020学年高一英语12月月考试题新目标版

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2020-2021学年高一英语12月月考试题 (VI)

2020-2021学年高一英语12月月考试题 (VI)注意事项：1、全卷共七大题，100小题。

满分共150分，测试时间120分钟。

2、答题前，务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

3、答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如果改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选择其它答案标号。

4、答非选择题时，用圆珠笔或黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

5、所有题目必须在规定的答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。

一听力（每小题1分，共15题，满分15分）Conversation 11.What are the two speakers talking about?A.HobbiesB. MusicC. Musical instruments2.How long has the women been learning the guitar?A.For two yearsB. For one and a half yearsC. For a yearConversation 23.What did the man and his friends do that day?A.They drank in the bar.B. They traveled around the city.C. They had a picnicon the beach.4.What does the women think of the activity?A.She thinks it is dull.B. She thinks it is interesting.C. She thinks it is justso-so.Conversation 35.What does the woman think of the man’s breakfast he had this morning?A.She thinks it is very healthy.B. She thinks it was delicious.C. She thinksit was simply.6.Who usually makes breakfast at the man’s home?A.The man’s mother.B. The man’ father.C. The man.Conversation 47.How old will the girl be in a week?A.14.B. 15.C.16.8.What does the girl probably dislike?A.Math.B. History.C. PE.9.What does the man do？A.He is a teacher.B. He is a student.C. He is a journalist.Conversation 510.Where does the woman live?A.In the center of the city.B. In the south of the city.C. In the east of thecity.11.What does the woman sometimes do on her way to work?A.Read and listen to music.B.Listen to music and watch movies.C.Watch movies and do some reading.12.How does the woman usually feel after she gets home at night?A.Tired.B. Happy.C. Relaxed.Conversation 613.Which teams will play today?A.Germany and England.B. Germany and Brazil.C. England and Brazil.14.What do we know about the man?A.Watch a movie at home.B. Go shopping with Lily.C. Go to the cinema.15.What do we know about the man?A.He wants the woman to go shopping.B.He will watch the footbal l match with his cellphone.C.He will go to a friend’s home to watch the football match.二单项选择（每小题1分，共15题，满分15分）16. He prefers indoors out this afternoon.A. to stay; to goB.staying; to goC.to stay; to goingD.staying; to going17.—Look! He’s running so fast!—Hard to his legs were once broken.A. knowB.imagineC.realizeD.find18. I don’t think Jack what happens to his family. He is so selfish.A. cares forB.cares aboutC.cares toD.cares of19. The doctor insisted that I a high fever and that I a rest for a few days.A. had; hadB.have;haveC.had;haveD.have;had20.She determined to be brave and not to give _____to her fears.A. inB.outC.awayD. up21. She into tears the moment she knew she had failed that exam.A. burstB.brokeC.shockedD.cried22. I received his mother’s phone call at ten. Only then did I know that he was badlyin an accident the day before yesterday.A. hurtB.injuredC.harmedD.wo unded23. Let’s our glasses and drink our friendship.A. rise; forB.raise; toC.rise; withD.raise; /24. I want to know when he _______ for New York tomorrow.A. has leftB. is leavingC. had leftD. has been leaving25. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn26. I dream of _________ an around-the-world voyageA. makeB.madeC. to makeD.making27. .It is not easy to persuade people _______A. to drive less and walk moreB. driving less and walking moreC. drive less and walk moreD. to drive less and walking more28. I don’t like __________ you sp eak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which29.The number of students in our school about 30,000 and them study hard.A. is; a large amount ofB.are; a number ofC. are; large amount ofD. is；a large number of30. He was lucky in the accident, but his_______car is under repair.A. destroyedB.ruinedC.damagedD.hurt三阅读理解第一节阅读短文，选择正确答案(每小题2分，共15题，满分30分)There are stories about two U．S . presidents，Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren，which attempt to explain the American English term OK．We don’t know if either story is true，but they are both interesting．The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education．In fact，he had difficulty reading and writing．When important papers came to Jackson，he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said．If he approved of a paper,he would write“all correct”on it．The problem was that he didn’t know how to spell．So what he really wrote was“ol korekt”．After a while，he shortened that term to“OK”．The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born，Kinderhook，New York．Van Bnren’s friends organized a club to help him bee President. They called the club the Old Kinderhook Club，and anyone who supported Van Buren was called“OK”．31．The authorA. believes both of the stories B．doesn’t believe a word of the storiesC．is not sure whether the stories are true D. is telling the stories just for fun32.According to the passage，President JacksonA．couldn’t draw up any documents at all B. wasn’t good at reading，writing or spellingC．of ten had his assistants sign documents for him D . didn’t like to read important papers by himself33．According to the first story, the term “OK”A. was first used by President JacksonB．was the title of some Official documentsC．was approved of by President JacksonD．was an old way to spell“all correct’’34 .According to the second story，the term‘‘OK”A．was the short way to say‘‘old Kinderhook Club”B．meant the place where President Van Buren was bornC．was the name of Van Buren’s clubD．was used to call Van Buren’s supporters in the electionBMost of us know about the Nobel Prize, especially the Nobel Peace Prize, but few of us know anything about the man who set them up. His name was Alfred Nobel. He was a great scientist and inventor himself. Besides, he had a big business. His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives. His panies even made and sold weapons. Isn’t this something that surprises you? The man who made money from weapons should set up the Peace Prize?Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons, he hated war. He hoped that there would be no war in the world. He was one of the richest in Europe. When he died in 1896, he left behind him a lot of money and his famous will. According to his will, most of his money was placed in a fund. He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes every year. We know them as the Nobel Prizes. The Nobel Prizes are international. Alfred Nobel wanted the winners to be chosen for their work, not the country they came from.Alfred Nobel had given his whole life to his studies and work and to the b enefits of mankind. He made money all by his own efforts, but he left the world share his wealth. His inventions and wealth stay with the world for ever.35. A lfred’s business was _____.A. not making and selling weaponsB. making and selling explosivesC. making explosives and selling weaponsD. making weapons and selling explosives36. Nobel wanted to set up the Nobel Peace Prize because _____.A. he hated warB. he made enough moneyC. he wanted to get more interest from the fundD. he liked to live in a peaceful world37. Nobel Prizes e from _____.A. all Nobel’s money in the fundB. all Nobel’s money in his panyC. some of the interest in the fundD. all the interest from the fund38. Which statement of the following is Right according to the passage?A. Nobel set up his pany to sell clothes.B. Most of Nobel’s money was used for the world Wars.C. Nobel Prizes are only for some people from some special countries.D. Nobel worked hard in his life and saved lots of money for the world toshare.CTrees are useful to man in three very important ways：they provide him wood and other products；they give him shade；and they help to prevent drought(干旱)and floods．Unfortunately，in many parts of the world，man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important．In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees，he has cut them down in large numbersTwo thousand years ago，a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships，with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but，without its trees，its soil became bare and poor．When the empire fell to pieces，the country found itself faced by floods and starvation．Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees，it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize this．They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees. So unless the government has a good system of control，or can educate the people，the forests slowly disappear.This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees．The results are even more serious：for where there are trees，their roots break the soil up，allowing the rain to sink in，and also bind the soil．This prevents the soil from being washed away．But where there are no trees，the rainfalls on hard ground and flows away on the surface，and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich topsoil in which crops grow. When a11 the topsoil is gone,nothing remains but worthless desert．39．Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways，the most important of which is that they can ____A. keep him from the hot sunshine B．protect him from droughts and floodsC．make him draw quick profit from them D . enable him to build warships 40．It’s a great pity that ____A．man hasn’t realized the importance of trees to himB．man is eager to profit from treesC．man is only interested in building empiresD. man hasn’t found out that he has lost all trees41．Sooner or later the forests will disappear ______．A. unless a country has a plenty supply of treesB．unless people stop cutting down their treesC．unless the government punishes those who cut trees instead of planting them D．unless aIl people are taught the importance of planting trees42．The word“bind”in Paragraph 5 means“_____”A．to wash awayB．to make stay togetherC．to make wetD．to improveDWe can make mistakes at any age．Some mistakes we make are about money．But most mistakes are about people．“Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?…‘When I got that great job，did Jerry really feel good about it，as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?” When we look back,doubts like these can make us feel bad．But when we look back,i t’s too lateWhy do we go wrong about our friends-or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning．And if we don’t really listen，we miss the feeling behind the words．Suppose someone tells you．‘‘you’re a lucky dog”．Is he really on your side? if he says．“You’re a lucky guy” or “You’re a lucky gal”．That’s being friendly．But “lucky dog”? There’s a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn’t see it himself．But bringing in the ‘‘dog” bit puts you down a little．What he may be saying is that he doesn’t think you deserve your luck．How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking．Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His posture(体态)?The look in his eyes? Stop and think．The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.43．This passage tries to tell you how to ______A．avoid mistakes about money and friendsB．avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell youC．bring the“dog’’bit into our conversationD keep people friendly without trusting them44．In listening to a person,the important thing is ______A. to notice his tone，his posture，and the look in his eyesB. to listen to how he pronounces his wordsC. not to believe what he saysD. to check his words against his manner，his tone of voice，and his posture45．If you followed the advice of the writer，you would ______A. not lose real friends who say things that do not please youB. avoid any mistakes while talking with people who envy youC. be able to get the real meaning of what people say to youD. be able to observe people as they are talking to you第二节（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

【高中教育】2020高一英语12月月考试题

41。

A 。

old B 。

happy C 。

brave D 。

unusual 42。

A 。

tension B 。

hardship C 。

motivation D 。

opportunity 43。

A 。

excitement B 。

expectation C 。

pleasure D 。

anxiety 44。

A 。

patienceB 。

angerC 。

desireD 。

fear 45。

A 。

UnlessB 。

ThoughC 。

AfterD 。

Upon 46。

A 。

competitionB 。

commitmentC 。

debateD 。

experiment 47。

A 。

funB 。

smallC 。

normalD 。

mysterious 48。

A 。

regrettedB 。

realizedC 。

pretendedD 。

admitted 49。

A 。

takeB 。

quitC 。

reserveD 。

change 50。

A 。

behindB 。

beneathC 。

besideD 。

before 51。

A 。

mentalB 。

intellectualC 。

technicalD 。

environmental 52。

A 。

narrowB 。

darkC 。

longD 。

roundabout 53。

A 。

UnluckilyB 。

OddlyC 。

NervouslyD 。

Disappointingly 54。

A 。

glovesB 。

pocketsC 。

airD 。

seat 55。

A 。

vagueB 。

strangeC 。

boringD 。

rough 56。

A 。

confusedB 。

astonishedC 。

annoyedD 。

terrified 57。

A 。

lifeB 。

2020-2021学年高一英语12月月考试题 (III)[2]

2020-2021学年高一英语12月月考试题 (III)注意事项：1、本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

2、本堂考试共120分钟，满分150分。

3、答题前，请考生务必先将自己的姓名、学号填写在答题卡上，并使用2B铅笔填涂。

4、考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第I卷（选择题共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

AWanted, Someone for a KissWe’re looking for producers to join us in the s oun d of London 100FM. You’ll work on the station’s music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.Father ChristmasWe’re looking for a very special person preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December17 to December 24 except Sunday, 10:30—16:00.Excellent pay.Please contact the Enterprise Shopping Center, Station Parade, Eastbourne.Accountants AssistantWhen you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and othergeneral duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.Wealden District CouncilSoftware TrainerIf you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the puter and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make our decision, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of ￡15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.1. Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?A. Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.B. Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.C. The Enterprise Shopping Centre.D. Wealden District Council.2. We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who _______________.A. is aged between 24 and 40B. may do some training workC. should deal with general dutiesD. can work for about a month3. Which position is open to recent school graduates?A. Producer, London Kiss.B. Father Christmas.C. Accountants Assistant.D. Software Trainer.4.What kind of person would probably apply to Palmace Limited?A. One with GCSE grade C level.B. One with some office experience.C. One having good puter knowledge.D. One trained in producing music programmes.BHe's an old cobbler with a shop in the Marais, a historic area in Paris. When I took him my shoes, he at first told me: “I haven't time. Take them to the other fellow on the main street; he'll fix them for you right away.”But I'd had my eye on his shop for a long time. Just looking at his bench loaded with tools and pieces of leather, I knew he was a skilled craftsman. “No,” I replied, “the other fellow can't do it well.”“The other fellow” was one of those shopkeepers who fix shoes and make keys “while-U-wait” -- without knowing much about mending shoes or making keys. They work carelessly, and when they have finished sewing back a sandal strap you might as well just throw away the pair.My man saw I wouldn't give in, and he smiled. He wiped his hands on his blue apron, looked at my shoes, had me write my name on one shoe with a piece of chalk and said, “e back in a week.”I was about to leave when he took a pair of soft leather boots off a shelf.“See what I can do?” he said with pride. “Only three of us in Paris can do this kind of work.”When I got back out into the street, the world seemed brand-new to me. He was something out of an ancient legend, this old craftsman with his way of speaking familiarly, his very strange, dusty felt hat, his funny accent from who-knows-where and, above all, his pride in his craft.These are times when nothing is important but the bottom line, when you can do things any old way as long as it “pays”, when, in short, people look on work as a path to ever-increasing consumption (消费) rather than a way to realize their own abilities. In such a period it is a rare fort to find a cobbler who gets his greatest satisfaction from pride in a job well done.5. Which of the following is true about the old cobbler?A. He was equipped with the best repairing tools.B. He was the only cobbler in the Marais.C. He was proud of his skills.D. He was a native Parisian.6. The sentence “He was something out of an ancient legend.” (paragraph 7) implies that__________.A. nowadays you can hardly find anyone like himB. it was difficult to municate with this manC. the man was very strangeD. the man was too old7. According to the author, many people work just to__________________.A. realize their abilitiesB. gain happinessC. make moneyD. gain respect8. This story wants to tell us that_____________________.A. craftsmen make a lot of moneyB. whatever you do, do it wellC. craftsmen need self-respectD. people are born equalCWhen I was small and my grandmother died, I couldn't understand why I had no tears. But that night when my dad tried to cheer me up, my laughs turned into crying.So it came as no surprise to learn that researchers believe crying and laughing are controlled by the same part of the brain. Just as laughing has many health advantages, scientists are discovering that so does crying.Whatever helps us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional health, and crying seems to work well. One study found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men report feeling better after crying.Besides, tears attract help from other people. Researchers agree that when we cry, people around us bee kinder and friendlier and they are more ready to provide support and fort. Tears also enable us to understand our emotions better; sometimes we don't even know we're very sad until we cry. We learn about our emotions through crying, and then we can deal with them.Just as crying can be healthy, not crying---holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering-can be bad for physical health. Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illness. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, don't fight it. It's a natural, healthy and emotional response.9. It can be inferred from the textthat____________________.A. there are two ways to keep healthyB. emotional health has a close relationship to physical healthC. crying and laughing play the same rolesD. crying does more good to health than laughing10. According to the author, which of the following statements is true?A. Crying is the best way to get help from others.B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.D. We must cry if we want to reduce pressure.11. What might be the most suitable title for the text?A. Why We CryB. How to Keep HealthyC. Power of TearsD. New Scientific DiscoveryDAs Internet users bee more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remembering less? If you know your puter will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory. In the firstexperiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a puter. The first group of people understood that the puter would save the information. The second group understood that the puter would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in a specific puter folder. Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called "transactive memory".According to Sparrow, we are not being people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, puter users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesn't mean we are being either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.12. The passage begins with two questions to ___________________.A. introduce the main topicB. show the author's attitudeC. describe how to use the InternetD. explain how to store information13. What can we learn about the first experiment?A. Sparrow's team typed the information into a puter.B. The two groups remembered the information equally well.C. The first group did not try to remember the information.D. The second group did not understand the information.14. In transactive memory, people ___________________.A. keep the information in mindB. change the quantity of informationC. organize information like a puterD. remember how to find the information15. What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow's research?A. We are using memory differently.B. We are being more intelligent.C. We have poorer memories than before.D. We need a better way to get information.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年高一英语12月月考试题_5

2019-2020学年高一英语12月月考试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. Where does the man usually eat?A. At home.B. In his office.C. At a restaura nt.2. Who is wanted on the phone?A. Susan.B. LilyC. Tom.3. What will the man do on Sunday?A. Go hiking.B. Write a report.C. Take a holi day.4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Hobbies.B. MusicC. Musical instrum ents.5. What does the woman think of the activity?A. She thinks it is dull.B. She thinks it is interesting.C. She th inks it is just so-so.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What does the woman think of the man's breakfast he had t his morning?A. She thinks it is healthy.B. She thinks it is delicious.C. She thinks it is simple.7. Who usually makes breakfast at the man's home?A. The man's mother.B. The man's father.C. The m an.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

高一12月英语月考试题含答案

高一12月英语月考（考试总分：120 分）一、阅读理解（本题共计4小题，总分37.5分）1.（7.5分）Four Free Mobile Apps to Help You Learn English FasterHave you realized that you can put your smartphone to really good use for learning English? Here are 4 free mobile apps that will help you do just that.Hello EnglishIt covers all the things of language leaning, including vocabulary, translation, grammar, spellings, spoken and reading skills. It uses interactive (互动的) games to teach different English lessons and offers new audiobooks, latest news, and books. However, you should already understand basic English structures and words, for the app can’t help you learn English from the very beginning.DuolingoIf you want to start learning English, then this is the app you are looking for. Duolingo uses interactive games to help you learn English. For beginners, the app focuses on helping you learn verbs, phrases and sentences.LingbeIf you are ready to practice your spoken skills in the real world, you’ll need Lingbe. It’s a community-based app where people help each other and share their native languages. It connects you with real people on call who are native English speakers.Hello TalkHello Talk is similar to Lingbe as it connects you with native speakers to help improve your language skills. However, it adds a few extra functions that might interest you. You can view the information about users to find a match that interests you. Additionally, you can also send text and audio messages, and even do video calls with other people.1．Who do you think Hello English is intended for?A．Those who are good at reading skills.B．Those who want to learn English from zero.C．Those who are interested in English structures.D．Those who already understand basic English structures.2．Which app is the best choice for an English beginner at first?A．Hello English.B．Duolingo.C．Lingbe.D．Hello Talk. 3．What can you do on Hello Talk?A．Read the latest news.B．Learn basic English structures. C．Enjoy the interactive games.D．Do video calls with native speakers.2.（10分）As computers become more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly relying on computer keyboards to input (输输) Chinese characters. But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes (输输) of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more.Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as primary school. And computer dependence is more wide-spread among university students. Almost all their assignments and essays are typed on a computer.All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer.It’s faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And that’s why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education.“When I’m writing with a pen, I find I often can’t remember how to write a character, though I feel I’m familiar with it.”“I’m not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper.”Many students don’t feel this is something to worry about. Now that it’s more convenient and efficient to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite?Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei, the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital, said, “Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic (输输输) value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writer’s emotion. Through one’s handwriting, people can get to know one’s thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them. ”To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory (输输输) and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.(1)Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?A.To Type or to HandwriteB.The Importance of Handwriting and TypingC.Writing by Computer Will Replace Writing by HandD.Practical and Aesthetic V alue of Chinese Characters(2)The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because ______.A.they are usually asked to e-mail their homework and essaysB.they find it not easy to remember how to write a characterC.they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and convenientlyputers have become a trend and fashion in China(3)Which of the following statements is NOT true about advantages of handwriting?A.Handwriting contains the writer’s emotion.B.Handwriting can impress people well and build their self-confidence.C.The writer’s thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting.D.Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value.(4)We can draw the conclusion from the passage that ______.A.more and more students will give up writing on a computerB.writing by hand will give way to typing by computer one dayC.the typing article better expresses one’s feelings and qualityD.more and more students will pay attention to handwriting3.（10分）The record heavy rainfall in Zhengzhou, capital of Henan province, which has seriously threatened dams and caused flood warnings for several rivers in the city, has left 12 people dead and forced about 100,000 to be displaced(转移), the provincial information office said on Wednesday.The heavy rain across Henan, one of the most populated provinces with 94 million people, began on Saturday, with Zhengzhou being one of the hardest-hit areas.The severe rain in the city is expected to last until Wednesday night.About 20.2 centimeters of rainfall hit Zhengzhou in just one hour since 4 pm on Tuesday, exceeding China’s record for hourly rainfall in inland areas.Also, between 6 pm on Saturday and midnight Wednesday, five weather stations in the city logged record rainfall amountswhile 61.7 cm of rain had drenched (浸透) Zhengzhou— almost equal to the annual average of 64.1 cm, the local meteorological bureau reported.Around 6 pm Tuesday, floodwater rushed into a section of the tunnel of the city’s subway line, trapping passengers inside in waist-high water.A total of 500 people had been evacuated (疏散), and 12 people died.All subways in the city have stopped running.Meanwhile, Zhengzhou’s flood control headquarters said on Wednesday that water storage at Guojiazui Reservoir was at “major risk” of dam failure.People in high risk areas have been warned and started to evacuate.The water levels of other dams in the city have also exceeded the flood warning level.The Central Theater of People’s Liberation Army said on Wednesday morning that it has sent more than 3,000 men and 80 sets of equipment to fight the floods and carry out rescue work in the city as its emergency response level for floods has been raised to level 1.Other parts of Henan were also hit by heavy rain and record rainfall has been reported in several areas.At 3 am on Wednesday, the province’s emergency response level for floods has also been raised to level 1 from level 2.What’s more, the water levels of 32 dams have breached (突破) the flood warning level.In the city of Luoyang, local authorities said the rainfall had caused a 20 meter breach in the Yihetan Dam, and that the dam “could fall down at any time”.1．How did the 12 people lose their lives?A．They were washed away by the floodwater near the subway.B．Floodwater rushed into their houses and they were drowned.C．Floodwater rushed into the tunnel of the city’s subway line.D．The buses were tapped in the floodwater and they couldn’t get out.2．What does the underlined word “exceeding” in Para.3 mean?A．Falling behind.B．Leading to.C．Getting through.D．Going beyond.3．When did the Central Theater of People’s Liberation Amy send more than 3,000 men to Zhengzhou?A．When the water levels of 32 dams breached the flood warning level.B．When its emergency response level for floods was raised to level 1.C．After 20.2 centimeters of rainfall hit Zhengzhou in just one hour.D．After all subways in Zhengzhou were affected by the floodwater.4．What can be the best title for the news report?A．Record rainfall in Zhengzhou threatens damsB．People in Henan in high risk areas start to evacuateC．12 dead, 100,000 displaced after record rainfall in HenanD．Heavy rainfall causes flood warnings for rivers in Zhengzhou4.（10分）The outbreak of the novel corona virus pneumonia (NCP) has disrupted the lives and work of nearly every Chinese person. However, a new trend has been on the rise: many have turned themselves into live streaming (直播)users or followers.According to Questmobile, a professional big data intelligence services provider in China, the audience for Douyin, Kuaishou and other live streaming platforms surged to 574 million during the Spring Festival holiday, up 35 percent from 2019.Confined at home, away from their friends and loved ones, people turn to live streaming to reach out to the world. For them live streaming can help them share their lives and interest with a global audience, which will give them the sense of being “in the moment”. Even as viewers, they can also engage immediately with live streamers by commenting and making suggestions.“When I comment on the live streaming videos, I’m not simply an audience member, but also an active part of the program. That gives me a sense of engagement,” an Internet user named Wang Hao told People’s Daily.Live streaming is not only for fun, but also a new tool for many businesses. Affected by the pandemic, many businesses had to stop their sales in physical stores. To meet their business goals and survive during these trying times, many chose to live stream to revive their businesses.Joyoung, a leading maker of small kitchen appliances, is a good example. The company not only added a number of broadcasts each day to advertise their products, but also shared the menus that were beneficial to health. “The responses to our live streaming shows have been well beyond expectations,” Kang Li, who oversees the company’s live streaming unit, told China daily. “It’s a natural opportunity to truly bond with our followers.”Like it or not, live streaming is likely to go mainstream in China for both entertainment and business.1．What is the purpose of writing the second paragraph?A．To introduce some popular live streaming platforms in China.B．To report data on the development of live streaming in 2019.C．To show that Chinese people spend too much time on live streaming apps.D．To prove that live streaming are becoming increasingly popular in China.2．What does Wang Hao think of commenting on live streaming?A．It is boring to make comments.B．It is the only way to share viewers’ lives.C．It makes people feel involved in the stream.D．It helps live streamers improve themselves.3．What do paragraphs 5&6 mainly talk about?A．Live streaming replaced physical stores in many areas.B．Many businesses turned to live streaming platform for marketing.C．Live streaming platforms faced challenges during the pandemic.D．Live streaming platforms made changes to their services.4．How does the author feel about the future of live streaming？A．Positive.B．Uncertain.C．Disappointed.D．Confused.二、阅读七选五（本题共计1小题，总分12.5分）5.（12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(暑假一日一练)2020学年高一英语上学期12月月考试题新人教版

2019学年第一学期12月月考试卷高一英语分值：150分作答时间：120分钟一、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共30分）1. Instead of settling down and living a peaceful life, the farmers move from city to city _____ work.A. in search ofB. in return forC. in honor ofD. in praise of2. Jack has been working hard and _____ is no doubt that he will do a good job in the entrance exam.A. itB. whatC. thereD. as3. The exhibition is well worth _____ and you can see fancy vases of different dynasties on show there.A. to visitB. to be visitedC. being visitedD. visiting4. He took up my cell phone and made a long distance call as if the phone _____ him.A. belonged toB. was belonging toC. was belonged toD. had been belonged to5. —We’ve had three whole weeks with out a drop of rain.—True. No crops will _____ if the dry weather continues.A. selectB. surviveC. explodeD. remove6. Her teacher helped her so much that she bought him a beautiful pen _______.A. in returnB. by turnsC. in answerD. in turn7. The mascot cost me only 2 dollars. What a _____!A. bargainB. posterC. gloryD. medal8. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ____ as the plane was makinga landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating9. The boy, who admitted _____ in the exam, promised the teacher that he would work hard at his lessons.A. cheatB. to cheatC. cheatedD. cheating10. Being _____ customers of the restaurant, Joe and Jack come here for a drink everyday after work.A. commonB. ordinaryC. regularD. usual11.You'd better not ____ the radio，or you'll not be able to put it back together again.A. take apartB. take awayC. take outD. take in12. This was ___ time ____ the two countries were at war.A. a; thatB. a; whenC. the; thatD. the; when13. He didn’t pass the exam, _____made his teacher disappointed.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. why14. Do you remember Mr. Goddard, _______ taught us English last term.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. what15. I don’t like the way ______ you speak to her.A. whichB. in thatC. in whichD. of which16. Have you found the mobile phone _____ you lost last week?A. whatB. whoseC. whomD. that17. Is this the factory_____ my father worked last year.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. the one18. Look out! Don’t get close to the house______ roof is under repair.A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. that19. ______ we all know, China is a developing country with a long history.A. WhichB. ThatC. AsD. What20. She will never forget the day_____ she stayed with him in Beijing.A. whenB. whatC. whichD. why二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）Jim and his brother lived on the 80th level. When coming home one day, to their 21 , the lifts were not working and they had to 22 the stairs.After reaching the 20th level, breathless and tired, they decided to 23 their bags and come back for them the next day. They climbed 24 . When they got to the 40th level, Jim’s brother started to 25 . However, they 26 to climb the flights of steps, arguing all the way to the 60th floor.They then 27 that they only had 20 levels more to climb and decided to stop arguing and continue climbing 28 . They reached their home at long last. Each stood calmly before the door and waited for the other to 29 the door. But they realized that the 30 were in their bags which were left on the 20th floor.This story is a reflection (反映) of our life. When 31 , many of us are asked to do as our parents and teachers expect. We 32 get to do the things that we really like and love and are under too much pressure (压力) 33 by the age of 20, we get tired and decide to 34 this load (负担).Once 35 the pressure, we work harder to realize our dreams. But by the time we reach 40 years old, we find it 36 to realize them and begin to feel unsatisfied and complain, and 37 them. Reaching 60, we realize that we have 38 cause for complaint anymore, and we begin to walk the final stage with 39 .So follow your dreams and 40 for them carefully, never complain and lose your key, and your dreams will come true one day.21. A. shame B. surprise C. happiness D. disappointment22. A. clean B. replace C. fix D. climb23. A. pack B. leave C. carry D. find24. A. over B. down C. on D. out25. A. rest B. complain C. work D. explain26. A. continued B. refused C. forgot D. demanded27. A. realized B. advised C. hoped D. agreed28. A. in order B. in peace C. in turn D. in time29. A. lock B. answer C. close D. open30. A. tickets B. books C. keys D. phones31. A. lonely B. sick C. successful D. young32. A. always B. rarely C. again D. finally33. A. only if B. so that C. even if D. as if34. A. take up B. set up C. give up D. put up35. A. free of B. tired of C. worried about D. concerned about36. A. hard B. interesting C. strange D. easy37. A. accept B. avoid C. share D. lose38. A. much B. all C. little D. some39. A. regret B. pleasure C. fear D. danger40. A. look B. ask C. wait D. prepare三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）AThis is a true story. Tristin Saghin enjoyed the movie Black Hawk Down very much, which is about the conflict in Somalia. The battle scenes and the exciting rescues of people who are dying, interested him greatly.There was just one problem: Tristin was only 9 years old, and it was thought that movie was not for children. When his parents caught him watching it on TV, they made him turn it off, though he had finished his homework and it was not late. Then one day, Tristin and his family were visiting his grandmother in Mesa, Arizona. Tristin’s 20-year-old sister got out of the house and fell in the backyard pool. Realizing the little girl was missing, the family ran outside, only to find the girl had fallen into the water.Pulled from the pool and placed on the ground, the child wasn’t breathing. The family called the ambulance (救护车), but no one knew how to do first aid. No one, that is, except for Tristin. A scene in Black Hawk Down describes a doctor giving first aid. Tristin remembered it. Then the 9-year-old gave first aid to his sister at once and saved her life.His parents don’t stop him seeing the movies he likes any more. Tristin taught himself how to do first aid but he had never thought he could use it to save his little sister’s life. Any skill can be used in time, so you should always learn.41. According to the text, Tristin Saghin _____.A. was interested in warB. disliked studying very muchC. was always ready to help othersD. was nine years old42. Why did Tristin Saghin’s parents order him to turn off the TV?A. They wanted him to help look after his sister.B. He often spent too much time watching films.C. They thought the film was not good for children.D. He was asked to finish his homework first.43. How was Tristin’s sister saved?A. Tristin gave first aid to her.B. The ambulance arrived in time.C. A doctor passing by gave a hand.D. Her parents sent her to hospital at once.44. The author’s purpose in writing the text is to advise readers to _____.A. see more moviesB. learn more skillsC. save others bravelyD. do what they likeBAn old gentleman who lives a few doors away from me can always be seen with a bag. He goes out by himself and picks up plastic bottles, plastic bags and pieces of paper everywhere. He does it all carefully and never complains.The children in the nearby school are probably responsible for some of that litter (废弃物). “There will come a time when they know better,” he said. “It’s just not yet. So, I’ll do it for them.”Well, this m orning I was out walking my neighbor’s dog when I saw another neighbor, a much younger man, out doing the same thing! He had his two little sons with him and they were having good fun trying to pick up the litter.When I commented on what a good job he w as doing, he said, “Well, an older fellow in our street does this. And my friend and I thought it wasn’t fair that he had to do it all the time, so now we take turns.”Not only was he taking a turn, not only did he have a friend join in as well, but he was passing on the lesson to the next generation (代)! By the time I had returned the dog to my neighbor I looked again and his children’s friends had joined in!This man was teaching a whole group of young children to keep their own street tidy. An older man had set an example for him and now he was passing it on — the next generation is doing what he did and the generation to come after that!45. The old gentleman picks up the litter _____A. to make moneyB. to help the cleanersC. to set an example to childrenD. to keep the environment clean46. The younger man did the same thing as the old gentleman because _____.A. it was his turnB. it was interesting for himC. he wanted to share the job with the old manD. he wanted to pass it on to his children47. From the text, we can infer that the author _____.A. called on readers to protect the environmentB. felt sorry for not giving a hand to the old manC. believed more people would join in the cleaningD. thought it unfair for the old man to do the cleaning alone48. What can we learn from the text?A. No pains, no gains.B. Like father, like son.C. Two heads are better than one.D. The power of example is endless.CRead the advertisements, and then choose the best answers.49. What prevent Jack, an experienced taxi driver, working for Capes Taxis?A. Fond of beer and wine.B. Punished for speeding and wrong parking.C. Unable to speak a foreign language.D. Not having college education.50. Ben, aged 22, fond of swimming and driving, has just graduated from a college and can speak two foreign languages. Which job might be given to him?A. Driving for Capes Taxis.B. Working for Southern Airlines.C. Teaching at Instant Language Ltd.D. None of the three jobs mentioned above.51. If Mary wants to work for Southern Airlines, she must _____.A. be over 25 years oldB. have some similar working experienceC. look smart and beautifulD. speak another language besides her own.DIn the competition of Olympic weightlifting, the athletes try to lift the maximum (最大的) weight they can. There are special conditions they have to meet in order to compete: body weight, height and strength.The Olympic weightlifting mainly tests the limit of explosive strength (爆发力). There are not many lifters who really like Olympic weightlifting and the explanation is very simple: they are short of explosive strength.The weights used for Olympic weightlifting are added in kilograms. The order by which the athletes enter the competition is not general, but it is set depending on the event. Usually the athlete with the lowest weight begins. If he / she is not successful, he / she can try later. There is a maximum of three lifts allowed for every competition.For many years Olympic weightlifting was only for men. However, now women also take part in Olympic weightlifting. It was at the beginning of the 21st century that women’s competitions ent ered an organized professional environment. For women, Olympic weightlifting is more difficult because of their different body structure. However, strength training techniques (技术) are widely and successfully used by women, too.Lots of the athletes who’ve ended up in Olympic weightlifting competitions have started with strength training only to improve their muscle condition and their body power. However, the demarcation line (界线) is not still very clear between powertraining and Olympicweightlifting. This is how so many lifters have got into Olympic weightlifting competition, even if their purpose was different at the beginning.52. In the competition of Olympic weightlifting, athletes need to be all of thefollowing EXCEPT _____.A. the right ageB. the right heightC. the right weightD. the right strength53. Few lifters can take part in Olympic weightlifting mainly because _____.A. they are tired of the trainingB. they haven’t been trained correctlyC. they can’t learn the lifting techniq uesD. they don’t have enough explosive strength54. How many more times can a lifter try if he / she fails for the first time?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.55. According to the fourth paragraph, _____.A. men often do better than women in weightliftingB. women need to use different training techniques from menC. men can learn the training techniques better than womenD. women used not to be allowed to compete in Olympic weightlifting七选五阅读(根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020-2021学年高一英语12月月考试题[2]

2020-2021学年高一英语12月月考试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。

（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（满分100分）第一部分听力：（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节：听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍听力（没有试音）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the man want to go?A. A railway station.B. A post office.C. The seaside.2. What happened to the woman?A. She woke up late.B. She got to work late.C. She went to sleep late.3. What is the woman doing now?A. Baking cookies.B. Making a list.C. Shopping for groceries.4. How does the woman feel about the zoo?A. Sad.B. Impressed.C. Disappointed.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Young people lose their jobs easily.B. Young people are too quick in making decisions.C. Young people seldom stay long in the same job.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

2020-2021学年高一英语上学期12月月考试题[1]

2020-2021学年高一英语上学期12月月考试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Low-Cost Gifts for Mother’s DayGift No. 1Offer to be your mother’s health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctor’s visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say “no need,” another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor’s visit. The best part? This one is free.Gift No. 2Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. “Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother’s life,” Dr. Marie Savard said.Gift No. 3Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and fortable pillows to encourage better sleep,” Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”Gift No. 4Some gift panies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother’s Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity. Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things —many of which are “green” — and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.1.What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor’s visits?A. Take notes.B. Be with her.C. Buy medicine.D. Give her gifts.2. Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother’s sleep?A. In Gift No. 1.B. In Gift No. 2.C. In Gift No. 3.D. In Gift No. 4.3. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to ______.A. give others helpB. be well-organizedC. get extra supportD. enjoy good sleepBJimmy is an automotive mechanic, but he lost his job a few months ago. He has a good heart, but always feared applying for a new job.One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car. Obviously there was something wrong with the car. Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand. When Jimmy finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush for an interv iew. Then the old man said, “Well, I could take you to the office for your interview. It’s the least I could do. Please. I insist.” Jimmy agreed.Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed. Jimmy still had some grease （油脂） on him after the car repair, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with disappointed look on their faces. Finally his name was called. The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. Rocking the chair back and forth, he asked, “Do you really need to be interviewed?” Jimmy’s heart sank. “With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview?” he thought to himself.Then the interv iewer turned the chair and to Jimmy’s surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. It turned out he was General Manager of the pany.“Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into the office. I just know you’d be a trustworthy worker. Congratulations!” Jimmy satdown and they shared a cup of well-deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job.4.Why did Jimmy apply for a new job?A. He was out of work.B. He hoped to find a better boss.C. He wanted a higher position.D. He was bored with his job.5.What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview?A. an old man’s car broke down.B. a wild man was pushing a car.C. a terrible accident happened.D. A friend’s car had a flat tyre.6.Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride?A. He needed a traveling panion.B. He was also to be interviewed.C. He always helped people in need.D. He was thankful to Jimmy.7.What can we learn from Jimmy’s experience？A. Where there is a will, there’s a way.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. Two heads are better than one.D. Good is rewarded with good.CIt happened to me recently. I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obama’s Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President. A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was, in his words, “a brilliantly written book”. However, he then went on to talk about Mr. Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all. I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.And it seems that my friend is not the only one. Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they haven’t. In the World Book Day’s “Report on Guilty Secrets”, Dreams From My Father is at number 9. The report lists ten books, and various authors, which people have lied about reading, and as I’m not one to lie too often (I’d hate to be caught out), I’ll admit here and now tha t I haven’t read the entire top ten. But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George Orwell’s 1984. I think it’s really brilliant.The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it.It says that many people lie about having read Jane Austen, Charles Dickens, Fyodor Dostoevsky (I haven’t read him, but haven’t lied about it either) and Herman Melville.Asked why they lied, the most mon reason was to “impress” someone they were speaking to. This could be tricky if the conversation became more in-depth!But when asked which authors they actually enjoy, people named J. K. Rowling, John Grisham, Sophie Kinsella (ah, the big sellers, in other words). Forty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story (I’ll e clean: I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so).8. How did the author find his friend a book liar?A. By judging his manner of speaking.B. By mentioning a famous name.C. By looking into his background.D. By discussing the book itself.9. Which of the following is a “guilty secret” according to the World Book Day report?A. 42% of people pretended to have read 1984.B. Charles Dickens is very low on the top-ten list.C. The author admitted having read 9 books.D. Dreams From My Father is hardly read.10. By lying about reading, a person hopes to ________.A. control the conversation.B. appear knowledgeable.C. learn about the book.D. make more friends.11. What is the author’s attitude to 58% of readers?A. DoubtfulB. UncaringC. FavorableD. FriendlyDFear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head, according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting and pumping blood around their bodies, pared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed. Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event, depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle ofcontraction and relaxation.Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said, “Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart.”The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr. Garfinkel said, “The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed. Thus our hearts can also affect what we see and what we don’t see — and guide whether we see fear.”To further understand this relationship, the scientists also used a brain scanner to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person’s feeling of fear. “We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain ‘speak’to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear,” Dr. Garfinkel said.“We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders, and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder.”12. What is the finding of the study?A. Fear is a result of one’s relaxed heartbeat.B. One’s heart affects how he feels fear.C. Fear has something to do with one’s health.D. One’s fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.13. The study was carried out by analyzing _______.A. volunteers’ heartbeats when they saw terrible pictures.B. the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditions.C. volunteers’reactions to horrible pictures and data from their brain scans.D. different pictures shown to volunteers and their heart-brain munication.14. Which of the following is closest in meaning to “mechanism” in Paragraph 6?A. orderB. systemC. machineD. treatment15. This study may contribute to _______.A. treating anxiety and stress better.B. explaining the cycle of fear and anxiety.C. finding the key to the heart-brain munication.D. understanding different fears in our hearts and heads.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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2019学年第一学期第三次月考高一年级英语试题本卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AIn the fall of 1985, I was a bright-eyed girl going to Howard University, aiming at a law career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere. Twenty-one years later I am still a bright-eyed dreamer and one with quite a different story to tell.My grandma, an amazing woman, graduated from college at the age of 65. She was the first in our family to reach that goal. But one year after I started college, she developed cancer. I made the choice to leave college to care for her. It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait.Then I got married with another dream: building my family with a mix of adopted(收养)and biological children. In 1999, we adopted our first son. To put eyes on him was wonderful and very emotional. A year later came our second adopted boy. Then followed son No.3. In 2003, I gave birth to another boy.You can imagine how fully occupied I became, raising four boys under the age of 8. Our home was a complete zoo—a joyous zoo. Not surprising, I never did make it back to college full-time. But I never gave upon the dream either. I had only one choice: to find a way. That meant taking as few as one class each term.The hardest part was feeling sorry about the time I spent away from the boys. They often wanted me to stay home with them. There certainly were times I wanted to give up, but I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives.In 2007, I graduated from the University of North Carolina. It took me over 21 years to get my college degree!I am not special, just single-minded. It always struck me that when you're looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge, but when you're in the middle of it, it just seems normal. Everything you want won't arrive in your life on one day. It's a process(过程). Remember: little steps add up to big dreams.1. When the author went to Howard University, her dream was to be _____.A. a judgeB. a teacherC. a writerD. a doctor2. Why did the author give up school in her second year of college?A. She wanted to study by herself.B. She fell in love and got married.C. She suffered from a serious illness.D. She decided to look after her grandma.3. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?A. She was busy yet happy with her family life.B. She ignored her sorry feeling of her sons.C. She wanted to remain a full-time housewife.D. She was too confused to make a correct choice.4. What does the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. Failure is the mother of success.B. Little by little, one goes far.C. Every coin has two sides.D. Well begun, half done.BCan dogs and cats get along well in the same home? People who are thinking about getting a dog as a friend for their cat are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found that if the cat is taken back home before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. In two-thirds of the homes cats and dogs have a good relationship.However, it isn’t all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression(侵略，好斗) and fighting were found in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body language is just different. For example, when a cat turns its head away it means aggression, while a dog doing the same means submission(顺从).In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers found a surprising behavior. They are learning how to talk each other’s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk “Dog”, and dogs can learn how to talk “Cat”.What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to become smarter. They can learn to read each other’s body language, suggesting that the two may have more in common than expected. Once familiar with each other’s body language, cats and dogs can play together, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa.The importance of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets — to people who don’t get along well, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and ev en countries. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.5. The underlined word “swimmingly”in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “________”.A. earlyB. mostlyC. quicklyD. smoothly6. What is found surprising about cats and dogs?A. They eat and sleep together.B. They watch each other’s behavior.C. They l earn to speak each other’s language.D. They know something from each other’s voice.7. It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs ________.A. have common interestsB. are less different than thoughtC. have a common body languageD. are not so smart as expected8. What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?A. We should learn to get along well with others.B. We should know more about animals.C. We should live in peace with animals.D. We should learn more body language.CThere was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care. To water his flowers, he used two buckets. One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one, which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best.Every morning, the gardener would fill up the two buckets. Then he would carry them along the path, one on each side, to the flowerbeds. The new bucket was very proud of itself. It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled (溢出). The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leaked（漏水）along the path.Sometimes the new bucket would say, “See how capable I am! How good it is that the gardener has me to water the flowers every day! I don't know why he still bothers you. What a waste of space you are!”And all that the old bucket could say was, “I know I am not very useful, but I can only do my best. I’m happ y that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me, at least.”One day, the gardener heard that kind of conversation. After watering the flowers as usual, he said, “You both have done your work very well. Now I am going to carry you back. I want yo u to look carefully along the path.”Then the two buckets did so. All along the path, they noticed, on the side where the new bucket was carried, there was just bare（光秃秃的）earth; on the other side where the old bucket was carried, there was a joyous row of wild flowers, leading all the way to the garden.9. What does the underlined word “dilapidated” probably mean?A. dirtyB. darkC. worn outD. plain-looking10. What was the old bucket ashamed of?A. His pastB. His agingC.His mannerD.His leaking11. The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly to _________.A. laugh at the old oneB. feel sorry about the old oneC. show off its beautiful looksD. praise the gardener’s kindness12. Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardener?A. Because it was used to keep balance.B. Because it stayed in its best condition.C. Because it was treated as a treasure.D. Because it had its own function.DChicago Children’s MuseumIn brief:This museum offers plenty of fun activities for kids. However, this is one of the few Chicago museums not “fun for the whole family” as adults and older kids will be bored to tears.Address: 600 East Grand Ave. (Navy Pier), ChicagoPhone: 312-527-1000Public transportation:CTA bus lines #29 (State Street), #65 (Grand Avenue), and the #66 (Chicago Avenue) all serve Navy Pier.Parking fees:·Monday through Thursday: $20·Friday through Sunday: $24 ·Holidays: $24 Opening hours:Weekdays: 10 am - 5 pm Weekends: 10 am - 8 pmEntrance fees:·Adults: $12 ·Children: $12 ·Children (under 5): freeFree days:· Mondays are free for visitors of 12 and under from 10 am - 1 pm (not for large groups of 15 people or more)·Thursdays are free for all from 1 pm - 5 pmActivities:Located on one of Chicago’s top tourist attrac tions, Navy Pier, the museum offers three floors of activities for kids, including:·Play It Safe — all about home safety.·Inventing Lab — provides parts and instructions for creating things.·Kids Town — a playroom recreating a Chicago neighborhood where kids can pretend to do things like shopping for groceries and driving a CTA bus. ·Climbing Schooner — a three-floor climbing building.·My Museum —kids get to create various art that are “all about me”.13. How much will John (10), his parents and sister (6) pay if they drive to the museum at 2 pm on Monday?A. $ 36.B. $ 48.C. $ 56.D. $ 68.14. Kids who are fond of creating works of art should choose _____.A. Play It SafeB. Inventing LabC. My MuseumD. Kids Town15. What can we know about Chicago Children’s Museum?A. It is a three-floor building.B. It is not fit for adults or older kids.C. It is the most popular museum in Chicago.D. It is one of Chicago’s top tourist attractions.第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。