海关 报关员常用英语术语

海关报关员常用英语术语海运费ocean freight集卡运费、短驳费Drayage订舱费booking charge报关费customs clearance fee操作劳务费labour fee or handling charge商检换单费exchange fee for CIP换单费D/O fee拆箱费De-vanning charge港杂费port sur-charge电放费B/L surrender fee冲关费emergent declearation change海关查验费customs inspection fee待时费waiting charge仓储费storage fee改单费amendment charge拼箱服务费LCL service charge动、植检疫费animal & plant quarantine fee移动式其重机费mobile crane charge进出库费warehouse in/out charge提箱费container stuffing charge滞期费demurrage charge滞箱费container detention charge卡车运费cartage fee商检费commodity inspection fee转运费transportation charge污箱费container dirtyness change坏箱费用container damage charge清洁箱费container clearance charge分拨费dispatch charge车上交货FOT ( free on track )电汇手续费T/T fee转境费/过境费I/E bonded charge空运方面的专用术语空运费air freight机场费air terminal charge空运提单费airway bill feeFSC (燃油附加费) fuel surchargeSCC（安全附加费）security sur-charge抽单费D/O fee上海港常用术语内装箱费container loading charge(including inland drayage)疏港费port congestion charge他港常用术语场站费CFS charge文件费document chargeAMS Automated Manifest System 自运舱单系统ACS/ACC ALAMEDA CORRIDOR SURCHARGE 火车通道费（自洛杉矶转运）BAF BUNKER AJUSTMENT FACTOR 燃油附加费系数BAF 燃油附加费，大多数航线都有，但标准不一。

BRC THE BUNKER RECOVERY CHARGE 燃油附加费CAF CURRENCY AJUSTMENT FACTOR 币值附加费CY-CFS CY-CHARGEFAF Fuel AdjustmentFactor 燃油价调整附加费（日本航线专用）GRI General Rate Increase 综合费率上涨附加费一般是南美航线、美国航线使用DDC Destination Delivery Charges 直航附加费美加航线使用DOC DOcument charges 文件费EBS EMERGENCY BUNKER SURCHARGE 紧急燃油附加费一般是澳洲航线使用EBA 紧急燃油附加费一般是非洲航线、中南美航线使用ERS/ERA 空箱调转费IFA 临时燃油附加费，某些航线临时使用IAC 联运管理费（中海）IAS 直航附加费美加航线使用IPI INTERIOR POINT INTERMODAL 内陆转运费ISPS 上海港口拥挤费用ISPS(视船公司而定）ORC ORIGIN RECEIPT CHARGE 发货港收货费,本地出口附加费. 和SPS类似，一般在华南地区使用PTF 巴拿马运河附加费美国航线、中南美航线使用PSS Peak Season Sucharges 旺季附加费大多数航线在运输旺季时可能临时使用PCC 巴拿马运河附加费PCS Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤附加费一般是以色列、印度某些港口及中南美航线使用8月15日起ALEXANDRIA收取PCS($350/TEU)上海RIPI 没动内陆点转运费SPS Shanghai Port Surcharge 上海港口附加费（船挂上港九区、十区）THC TERMINAL HANDLING CHARGES 码头操作费（香港收取）WRS 战争附加费一般中东尤其是以色列的港口要加这个费用YAS YEN ADJUSTMENT SURCHARGE 日元贬值附加费（日本航线专用）ORC Origen Recevie Charges 本地出口附加费，和SPS类似（广东省收取）EPS Equipment Position Surcharges 设备位置附加费SCS Suez Canal Surcharge 苏伊士运河附加费Heavy-Lift Additional 超重附加费YAS Yard Surcharges 码头附加费Deviation Surcharge 绕航附加费Transhipment Surcharge 转船附加费Direct Additional 直航附加费Long Length Additional 超长附加费Fumigation Charge 熏蒸费Ice Surcharge 冰冻附加费Cleaning Charge 洗舱费Optional Fees or Optional Additional 选择卸货港附加费Alteration Charge 变更卸货港附加费各航线费用组成美西O/F+PSS+AMS+WRS+IAC+IPI+ERS+ACC美东O/F+PSS+AMS+WRS+PCC+RIPI+ERS东南亚线O/F+BAF+WRS+PCS欧洲O/F+BAF+CAF+PSS(旺季时候会加）日本O/F+PSS (EBS+BAF/YAS+CYC一般到付）韩国O/F+PSS+EBSEBS、EBA 部分航线燃油附加费的表示方式，EBS一般是澳洲航线使用，EBA一般是非洲航线、中南美航线使用国际货运专业英语术语积载stow卸载discharge海牙时间Hague Period整箱货Full container load(FCL)背书indorsement节省的全部时间all time saved节省的工作时间all time saved船级working time saved租期charter period交船delivery of vessel还船re-deliver of vessel货物选择权option of cargo满载货物full and complete cargo受载日laydays date节约日cancelling date卸船重量deliverde quantity许可装卸时间lay tine (lay days)连续日（或时）running or consecutive days/hours损害damage灭失loss外来风险extraneous risks全损total loss实际全损actual total lose推定全损constructive total loss部分损失partial loss单独海损particular average共同海损general average平安险free from particular average (FPA)水渍险with particular average (Wa or WPA)一切险all risks仓至仓条款warehouse to warehouse clause转装费transfer charge海运运费ocean freight船方不负担装货费free in (F.I.)船方不负担卸货费free out (F.O.)船方不负担装卸费free in and out (F.I.O.)船方不负担装卸、理舱、平舱费free in and out,stowed,trimmed (F.I.O.S.T) 装船费loading charges议价open rate速遣费despatch money滞期费demurrage预付运费freight prepaid到付运费freight at destination(freight to be collected)运价表freight tariff基本运费率basic rate班轮运价liner freight附加费surcharges超重附加费heavy lift additional超长附加费long length additional燃油附加费bunker surcharge or bunker adjustment factor直航附加费direct additional转船附加费stranshipment surcharge港口附加费port surcharge装箱单packing list重量单weight memo信用证letter of credit销售合同sales contract销货确认书sales confirmation汇票bill of exchange or draft订舱单booking note装货单shipping order收货单（大副收据）mate’s receipt过期提单stale B/L舱面提单on deck B/L预借提单advanced B/L倒签提单anti-dated B/L标准定期租船合同uniform time charter (BALTIME) 提单bill of lading(B/L)已装船提单shipped(or on board)bill of lading 备运提单received for shipment bill of lading 清洁提单clean B/L不清洁提单unclean or foul B/L直达提单direct B/L转船提单transhipment B/L联运提单through B/L联合运输提单combined transport B/L记名提单straight B/L指示提单order B/L班轮提单liner B/L租船提单charter Party B/L全式提单long form B/L立即装运 immediate shipment即期装运 prompt shipment尽速装运 shipment as soon as possible允许装运 transshipment allowed禁止转船 transshipment prohibited允许分批 partial shipment allowed禁止分运 partial shipment prohibited干货集装箱 dry container冷冻集装箱 reefer container开顶集装箱 open top container框架集装箱 flat rack container干货船 dry cargo ship冷藏船 refrigerated vessel木材船 timber ship散货船 bulk cargo ship受通知人party to be notified输出口岸loading port水陆联运through transport by land and water; mixed risk 水险marine risk水渍险with particular average (WPA)提单bill of lading (B/L)提单抄本non-negotiable B/L体积吨measured ton通知关系人notified party统一发票uniform invoice投保单(risk) coverage note退关货物shut out cargo托运人shipper; consignor托运物consignment危险货dangerous/hazardous cargo违法物品contraband (articles)违禁物品contraband (articles)误卸货物mis-discharged cargo误装货物mis-shipped cargo限制物品restricted articles卸货船方免责free out unloading卸货港port of unloading/discharge选择港port of option; optional port押运人supercargo延滞日数days of demurrage国际货运最常见的英语词汇货物运输Freight Transport班轮liner; packet ship包装单packing list包装货物packed cargo保价货物insured cargo保税货物bonded cargo笨大货物bulky goods不定期船tramp; tramper不合格货物disqualified goods不流通提单non-negotiable B/L不清洁提单unclean B/L不准转运no transshipment permitted部分陆运与部分海运运输part land and part sea transit 残损货物damaged cargo超长货物long/lengthy goods超程动物distance freight超重overweight超重货物heavy package/lift超载货物overloaded cargo陈旧提单stale B/L尺寸单dimensions list出发卷port of departure出发日期date of sailing/departure储运received for shipment船边交货free-alongside-ship(FAS)船期表list of sailings; sailing schedule船上交货free-on-board (FOB)船位拥挤congestion of shipping space大副收据mate's receipt代运业务forwarding operation待领货物unclaimed cargo待装船received for shipment单独海损average unless general; particular average 单独海损不赔free of particular average到达港port of arrival; destination port到达口岸destination port抵达时间date and time of arrival定期船条件berth terms定期货船cargo liner定期客货船passenger and cargo liner定期邮船mail liner; mailer短卸货物short-landed cargo短装货物short-shipped cargo发货地国家country of delivery发货通知书consignment note费用已付charges paid费用已预付charges prepaid分批装船partial shipment公证书notarization共同海损general average惯驶航线usual route贵重货物treasure and valuable goods过境货transit cargo海关发票customs invoice海关监管货物goods under customs supervision合同货物contract goods回运货return cargo货柜container货柜装货物container cargo货价、保险、运费、佣金及利息cost; insurance; freight; commission ＆interest 货价、保险、运费及汇兑费cost; insurance; freight ＆exchange (CIF ＆E)货价、保险、运费及佣金cost; insurance; freight ＆commission(CIF ＆C) 货价、保险及运费cost; insurance ＆freight(CIF)货价及保险cost ＆insurance(C ＆I)货价及运费cost ＆freight(C ＆F)货物联运through-freight traffic货载船位cargo accommodation基本险marine risk集装箱container记名提单order B/L交货港port of delivery经由第三国过境passage in transit through another country净重net weight开航日期sailing date空白背书提单blank endorsed B/L快运货express goods/cargo冷冻货reefer/refrigerated goods冷气货air-cooled cargo离岸价格free-on-board (FOB)联运提单through B/L零批货parcel of goods领事签证发票consular invoice流通提单negotiable B/L漏卸货物leakage轮船代理人shipping agent裸装货nude cargo毛重gross weight门到门服务door-to-door service免税货物duty-free goods目的港port of destination (POD)皮重tare (weight)平安险free from particular average (FPA) 破损险breakage起航港port of sailing启航日期date of sailing/departure窃盗遗失theft; pilferage ＆non-delivery 轻泡货light/measurement cagro清洁提单clean B/L全部灭失险total loss only (TLO)全险all risk (insurance)绕航deviation; change of voyage容积货物light/measurement cargo商业发票commercial invoice收货代理人receiving agent收货单mate's receipt收货地国家country of destination收货人consignee收货人记名提单straight B/L沿途停靠港port of call一次装船one shipment一切风险one risk (insurance)已完税货物duty-paid goods已装船on-board应税物品dutiable goods遇难港port of distress预定保单open policy预付运费freight prepaid预估启航期estimated time of departure (ETD) 预计抵达日期estimated time of arrival (ETA) 原产地证明单certificate of origin远洋航运ocean shipping运费待收freight to be collected; freight forward 运费到收freight to be collected; freight forward 运费回扣freight rebate运费已付freight prepaid运输代理人forwarding agent运输委托书forwarding order杂货general cargo载货容积吨数measurement tonnage在途中en route; in transit战争险war risk丈量吨measured ton直达货through cargo中途转运港port of transshipment; intermediate port 重货deadweight cargo重量不足underweight重量单weight list重量吨weight ton转船货transhipment cargo转船装运transhipment转口货transhipment cargo转运提单transhipment B/L转载货transit cargo装货单shipping order装船日期shipping date装船文件shipping documents装货港loading port; port of loading装货免装费free in term装箱单packing list装卸船方免责free in ＆out term (FIO)装卸费均免free in ＆out term (FIO)装运说明forwarding instructions装运条款shipment clause装运通知shipping notice/advice总重量gross weight最后停泊港last port; port of last call贸易用语Trade Terms搬运费transportation charge磅码单weight list包packet; package皮重actual tare包装费packing charge保兑费confirming charge; fee for confirmation保兑信用证confirmed letter of credit; confirmed L/C 保护贸易protective trade保护贸易政策protectionism保税仓库bonded warehouse保险证书letter of indemnity保证金margin (money)保证书letter of guarantee保证银行confirming bank报关单manifest报关行custom (house) broker报价quote; quotation备忘录贸易memorandum trade备用信用证standby letter of credit; stand-by L/C比价compare bids避光keep out of the sun拨款appropriation驳船费lighterage不保兑信用证unconfirmed (letter of ) credit不结汇no exchange surrendered不可倒置do not turn-over不可平放never lay flat不可取消信用证irrevocable letter of credit; irrevocable L/C不可转让信用证non-negotiable letter of credit; non-negotiable L/C 不能压fragile (not to be stowed below other cargo)不透水舱watertight compartment不许用钩no hooks部分损失partial loss采购授权书procurement authorization舱单manifest舱面货on-deck cargo舱内货under-deck cargo舱位shipping space仓单storage slip仓库费storage charge草包straw bag草袋straw bag差异discrepancy成套零件输出knock-down export承兑费acceptance charge承兑汇单documentary acceptance bill (DA)承兑银行bank of acceptance出仓take out of storage出产地country of origin出超贸易差额balance of export trade出口export出口报关export declaration出口货export; export cargo出口检验证明单export inspection certificate 出口结汇negotiate exportation出口结汇单export letter of credit; export L/C 出口津贴export subsidy出口贸易export trade出口签证certificate of export出口商export出口申报书export declaration出口许可证申请书application for export license出口押汇申请书application for negotiation of draft under L/C出票条款drawn clause船名name of vessel此端向上this side up存仓store代理高agent; agency代理银行agent bank单边贸易unilateral trade单一汇率unified foreign exchange rate到期日expiration date物流英语词汇freight rates 运费率freight absorption 运费免收volume of freight 货运量dead freight 空舱费freight agent 运输行freight car [美](一节)货车freight engine 货运机车freight house 货栈, 堆栈freight ton [tonnage] 容积吨(数)freight-in n. (=freight inward, transportation-in)进货运费freight-out n. (=freight outward, transportation-out)销货运费freight forward 运费由提货人支付freight paid 运费付讫freight prepaid (=advanced freight) 运费先付freightless adj.by freight [美]用普通铁路货车运送dead freight 空舱费; 空舱；不易腐坏的大件货物drag one’s freight [美俚]离开, 出发pull one’s freight [美俚]离开, 出发additional freight 增列运费, 附加运费ad valorem freight 从价运费advanced freight 预付运费air freight 航空运费astray freight 票货分离(但有到达站和货主标计)的货物back freight 退货运费, 额外运费, 空车回送方向货物back goods freight 退货费用bulk freight 散装货物charterer’s freight 租船人的运费clausum freight 不动产占有侵犯collect freight 待收运费, 收取运费cost and freight 离岸加运费价格cost, assurance and freight 到岸价格cost insurance freight 到岸价格direct freight 直航运费distance freight 增加距离运费distress freight 填载运费excess freight 超(过路程单填明数)量货物export freight & insurance a/c 出口保险费运费科目(帐户) fast freight 快运货物general freight 普通货物groupage freight 化零为整的货物home freight 返回运费, 回程运费inbound freight 到达货物inflammablefreight 易燃货物interline freight 铁路联运货物less-than-carload freight (LCL freight) 零担货物lump sum freight 按整船计算的运费.包干运费manifest freight 快运货物measurement freight 按体积计算的运费multiple freight 复式运费net freight 运费纯收入, 运费实收金, 运费净数nonrevenue freight 无收入货物open freight 自由运费, 未定运费outbound freight 运出货物outward freight 销出运费overland freight 陆运货运package freight 包裹货运, 零担货物phantom freight 在售价上加计的假设运费pro rata freight 比例运费quick dispatch freight 快运货物refused freight 收货人拒收的货物restricted freight 限制条件下运输的货物(如易燃品, 易爆品等)return cargo freight 回运货物运费river freight 内河水脚, 内河运费shipping freight 运费shortfall freight 亏舱运费tapering freight 远距离递减的运费through freight 直达运费, 联运货物freight on board 离岸价格freight on inter-branch transfers 分店间送货运费freight to be collected 运到收费, 运费待收freight to be deducted 应扣代付运费-- 物流英语专题船务术语简缩语主要贸易术语：(1)FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人(2)FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货(3)FOB (Free on Board) 装运港船上交货(4)CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费(5)CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费(6)CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地(7)CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 运费、保险费付至目的地(8)DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货(9)DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交货(10)DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货(11)DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货(12)DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货主要船务术语简写：(1)ORC (Origen Recevie Charges) 本地收货费用（广东省收取）(2)THC (Terminal Handling Charges) 码头操作费（香港收取）(3)BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) 燃油附加费(4)CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor) 货币贬值附加费(5)YAS (Yard Surcharges)码头附加费(6)EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges) 设备位置附加费(7)DDC (Destination Delivery Charges) 目的港交货费(8)PSS (Peak Season Sucharges) 旺季附加费(9)PCS (Port Congestion Surcharge) 港口拥挤附加费(10)DOC (DOcument charges) 文件费(11)O/F (Ocean Freight) 海运费(12)B/L (Bill of Lading) 海运提单(13)MB/L(Master Bill of Lading) 船东单(14)MTD (Multimodal Transport Document) 多式联运单据(15)L/C (Letter of Credit) 信用证(16)C/O (Certificate of Origin) 产地证(17)S/C (Sales Confirmation)销售确认书（Sales Contract) 销售合同(18)S/O (Shipping Order)装货指示书(19)W/T (Weight Ton)重量吨（即货物收费以重量计费）(20)M/T (Measurement Ton)尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费）(21)W/M(Weight or Measurement ton)即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费(22)CY (Container Yard) 集装箱（货柜）堆场(23)FCL (Full Container Load) 整箱货(24)LCL (Less than Container Load) 拼箱货（散货）(25)CFS (Container Freight Station) 集装箱货运站(26)TEU (Twenty-feet Equivalent Units) 20英尺换算单位（用来计算货柜量的多少）(27)A/W (All Water)全水路（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）(28)MLB(Mini Land Bridge) 迷你大陆桥（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）(29)NVOCC(Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier) 无船承运人----------------------------------------------------------------------------------中外船公司简称与缩写一览公司简称缩写澳大利亚国家航运公司澳国航运ANL美国总统轮船私人有限公司美国总统APL邦拿美船务有限公司邦拿美BNML波罗的海航运公司波罗的海BOL中波轮船股份公司中波C-P南美邮船公司南美邮船CLAN S.A南美智利国家航运公司智利航运CCNI中日国际轮渡有限公司中日轮渡CHINJIF天敬海运天敬海运CK法国达飞轮船公司达飞轮船CMA京汉海运有限公司京汉海运CO-HEUNG中国远洋集装箱运输有限公司中远集运COSCO朝阳商船有限公司朝阳商船CHOY ANG达贸国际轮船公司达贸国际DELIMAS德国胜利航运公司德国胜利SENATOR埃及国际轮船公司埃及船务EIL长荣海运股份有限公司长荣海运EVERGREEN远东轮船公司远东轮船FESCO金发船务有限公司金发船务GFNG浩洲船务公司浩洲船务HCSC韩进海运有限公司韩进海运HANJIN香港航运有限公司香港海运HKMSH香港明华船务有限公司香港明华HKMW赫伯罗特船务有限公司赫伯罗特HAPPAG-LLOYD 现代商船有限公司现代商船HYUNDAI(HMM)上海海隆轮船有限公司海隆轮船HNT金华航运有限公司金华航运JH川崎汽船株式会社川崎汽船KLINE高丽海运株氏会社高丽海运KMTC七星轮船有限公司七星轮船SSCL上海育海航运公司育海航运SYH上海中福轮船公司中福轮船SZFSC墨西哥航运有限公司墨西哥航运TMM上海天海货运有限公司天海货运TMSC东航船务有限公司东航船务TOHO阿拉伯联合国家轮船公司阿拉伯轮船UASC立荣海运股份有限公司立荣海运UNIGLORY环球船务有限公司环球船务UNIWD万海航运股份有限公司万海航运W ANHAI阳明海运股份有限公司阳明海运Y ANGMING以星轮船船务有限公司以星轮船ZIM联丰船务有限公司联丰船务LIFEN意大利邮船公司意大利邮船LT马来西亚国际航运有限公司马来西亚航运MISC商船三井有限公司商船三井MOL地中海航运公司地中海航运MSC马士基海陆有限公司马士基海陆MAERSK-SEALAND 民生神原海运有限公司民生神原MSKM铁行渣华船务有限公司铁行渣华P&O NEDLLOYD北欧亚航运有限公司北欧亚航运NORASIA沙特阿拉伯国家航运公司沙特航运NSCSA日本邮船有限公司日本邮船NYK东方海外货柜航运有限公司东方海外OOCL萨姆达拉船务有限公司萨姆达拉SAMUDERA太平船务有限公司太平船务PIL瑞克麦斯轮船公司瑞克麦斯RICKMERS南非国家轮船有限公司南非轮船SAF长锦有限公司长锦公司SINKO上海市锦江航运有限公司锦江船代JINJIANG 中外运（集团）总公司中外运SINOTRANS。