2018年中考英语试题分类汇编：专题1、单项选择精讲11 被动语态
43. (2018·广东省)Many shops in China to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.A. orderedB. didn’t orderC. were orderedD. weren’t ordered43. C考查被动语态。
句意：当一项新的反对象牙贸易的法律从2018年1月1日生效起，中国的许多商家被要求杜绝象牙贸易。
本题中，语境意为“被要求”，故用被动语态，而as引导的时间状语为过去时，故主句的被动语态也要求用过去时。
故选C。
35. (2018·湖南湘西) —Your ring looks nice.—Yes, and it _____in Thailand.A. makesB. madeC. was made35. C【解析】考查一般过去时被动语态。
句意：——你的戒指看起来真漂亮。
——是的，并且它产在泰国。
分析句意可推知：用作主语的是强调动作承受者“戒指”，故采用被动语态，故选C。
24. (2018·湖南湘潭) Chinese _______ by more and more people around the world.A. is spokenB. speakC. speaking24. A 考查被动语态。
句意：世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
主语Chinese是动作的承受着，故应用被动语态，根据句意应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。
(2018•湖北十堰)34. Too much time______ on computer games by most teenagers every day. And their parents are worried about their health and study.A. spendsB. is spentC. has spentD. spending34.B【解析】考查动词的语态句意：大多数青少年每天把很多时间花费在电脑游戏上，他们的父母很担心他们的健康和学习。
主语too much time与谓语动词spend是被动关系，要用被动语态。
故选B。
(2018 湖北恩施)34. If you are caught smoking in the kitchen, you by your boss.A. will fireB. are firedC. will be fired34 C 考查动词的被动语态。
“如果你抽烟被发现了，会被老板解雇的”。
A不是被动语态，B时态不对。
31. (2018• 湖北咸宁)—The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大) ________ in Beijing last year.— Our country has been into a new era (时代) since then.A. heldB. was heldC. has heldD. had held31. B考查动词的时态和语态。
句意：——中共十九大去年在北京举行。
——从那时开始我们国家进入新时代。
通过last year可知是过去时。
十九大应该是被举行。
故选B。
8. （2018•四川泸州)Two bridges over the river five years ago in our city.A. buildB. builtC. were builtD. are built8. C 考查动词时态和语态。
句意：五年前，我们的城市里建起了两座桥。
根据后面的表示过去的具体时间状语five years ago可知要用一般过去时，再结合主语是复数名词two bridges，并且它与动词build构成动宾关系，此处要一般过去时的被动形式，故选C。
8. (2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) FIFA World Cup ________ every four years. Guess which team will win in 2018 Russia FIFA World Cup?A. is heldB. was heldC. will be held8. A 考查被动语态的用法。
根据句意可知，世界杯每四年举办一次，此句应为一般现在时。
故选A。
34. (2018·河北) Look at the picture. The top five TV plays _______ in it.A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed34. B 考查动词语态。
句意：看看那图片，最好的五部电视剧都列在其中。
根据句意知，本句的主语the plays是动作list的承受者，应用被动语态表达，排除A、C两项；从语境知，这五部电视剧现在就出现在这个图片里，因此本句应用一般现在时态。
故选B。
39.（2018·海南中考）Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. They ______ last spring.A. plantedB. were plantedC. were planting39. B 【解析】考查时态和语态。
由时间状语last spring可知此处应用一般过去时；又因为tree是主语，是plant的承受者，故用被动语态。
故选B。
43.（2018•广西贵港中考)Children under 12 years old ride sharing bikes. It’s too dangerous.A. shouldn’t allow toB. shouldn’t allowC. shouldn’t be allowed toD. shouldn’t be allowed43. C【解析】考查被动语态的用法辨析。
句意：12岁以下的孩子们不应该被允许骑共享单车。
太危险了。
根据语境可知应用allow的被动语态形式be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事。
故选C。
29. (2018·湖南岳阳)Our classroom by students every afternoon.A. is cleanedB. was cleanedC. cleans29 . A考查动词的被动语态。
句意：我们的教室每天下午被学生们打扫的很干净。
根据句中的every afternoon，可知该题是一般现在时；其次classroom与clean之间是被动关系，因此本题是一般现在时的被动语态。
故选A。
(2018江苏扬州)12. —What are you watching?—The Story of China. This part ______ at China Block Printing Museum of Yangzhou in 2014.A.filmedB. was filmedC. has filmedD. is filmed12.B 考查动词的语态。
句意：—你正在看什么？—《中国故事》。
这部分于2014年在扬州中国印刷博物馆拍摄。
主语this part与谓语film之间为被动关系，时间状语in 2014，表示过去。
故此题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
其基本结构为：was/ were+及物动词的过去分词。
故选B。
(2018·江西)34. Kids have to take many after-school classes. They _____ hard to study for good grades.A. pushB. are pushedC. are pushingD. have pushed34. B考查动词语态。
句意：孩子们必须参加很多课后课程。
他们努力学习以求好成绩。
push 动词原形，一般现在时；are pushed一般现在时的被动语态；are pushing 现在进行时；have pushed现在完成时。
讲述客观事实，要用一般现在时；主语They(kids)与push之间是被动关系，故选B。
（2018山东菏泽）23. It is believed that tea ___ to Korea and Japan from China during 6th and 7th centuries.A.broughtB. was broughtC. is brought23.B【解析】考查一般过去时被动语态。
句意：人们认为茶是在6和7世纪期间传到朝鲜和日本的。
由时间during 6th and 7th centuries可推知用一般过去时，排除C；且句子强调动作承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态，选B。
28. (2018·四川资阳)Tea, the most popular drink in the world, ______ by accident in China.A. discoveredB. is discoveredC. will be discoveredD. was discovered28. D考查动词语态辨析。
句意：世界上最受欢迎的饮料—茶，是在中国偶然发现的。
主语tea与动词discover存在被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A项，且根据常识可知，茶已经存在多年了，是在许多年前被发现的，应用一般过去时的被动语态。
故选D。
39. (2018·湖北襄阳)—The Forum(论坛)on China-Africa Cooperation Meeting will take place in Beijing this year.—Yes. I hear thousands of guests ______to the meeting then.A. will be invitedB. will inviteC. are invitedD. invite39. A 考场将来时的被动语态。
——关于中非合作关系论坛会议今年将在北京举行。
——是的，我听说成千上万名客人将被邀请到会。
由will take place可知，会议还未举行，guest 与invite之间存在被动关系。
所以考查将来时的被动。
故选A。
40.（2018·广西桂林）If you use mobile phone while driving, you ______ by police.A. are caughtB. will catchC. will be caught40. C考查动词语态。
2018中考英语真题单项选择分类试题---被动语态29题(含答案)
17.内蒙呼和浩特10．— People，especially the C young，_____by their friends． — That’ s true．Friends play an important part in everyone’ s life． A. easily influences B．is easily influenced C．are easily influenced D．influenced easily 18.山东菏泽23. ( ) It is believed that tea B to Korea and Japan from China during 6th and 7th centuries. A. brought B. was brought C. is brought
4.河北34. Look at the picture. The top five TV plays B ________ in it. A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed
5.齐齐哈尔8. FIFA World Cup A every four years. Guess which team will win in 2018 Russia FIFA World Cup? A. is held B. was held C. will be held
2018年中考英语单项选择题汇编(动词时态和被动语态)
2018年中考英语单项选择题汇编（动词时态）7.I _____ scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. （2018杭州）A.will beB.wasC.have beenD.would be参考答案：C5.－Ben and Sue aren’t home, are they?－No. They _____ to London on business. （2018江西）A. have goneB. goC. have beenD. will go参考答案：A18.－Why did the car hit the boy?－Because the driver _____ on the phone at that time. （2018天津）A. talkB. is talkingC. was talkingD. have talked参考答案：C14.－Where is Linda? I can’t find her anywhere.－She _____ the flowers in the garden. （2018三亚）A. watersB. wateredC. is watering参考答案：C6.Miss Brown, we _____ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?（2018广州）A.finishB.finishingC.are finishedD.have finished参考答案：D10.－I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer.－Oh, sorry. I _____ with my cousin in the supermarket. （2018克拉玛依）A. shoppingB. was shoppingC. shoppedD. will shop参考答案：B12.－When _____ you _____ here?－Two days ago. （2018天津）A. did; comeB. have; comeC. will; comeD. do; come参考答案：A4.－Where is Joan?－She _____ a novel in her study. （2018苏州）A. has readB. readsC. will readD. is reading参考答案：D7.— Miss Lin _____ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school.—She is really a nice teacher.（2018福州）A.helpsB.is helpingC.was helping参考答案：C3.－Shall we go out for a walk. Bill?－I’m afraid not. It _____ outside now. （2018三亚）A. was rainingB. rainedC. is raining参考答案：C10.So far, the AIIB（亚投行）_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.（2018福州）A.attractedB.has attractedC.will attract参考答案：B4.－Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight?－No, I _____ it last week. （2018长沙）A.seeB.have seenC.saw参考答案：C9.－Do you have any plans for tonight?－Yes ,I _____ at the new Italian restaurant in town. （2018江西）A. eatB. have eatenC. ateD. am going to eat参考答案：D7.－I called you last night , but you didn’t answer.－Sorry, Grace. I _____ I am A Singer when the phone rang. （2018长沙）A.am watchingB.was watchingC.have watched参考答案：B9.Premier Zhou Enlai _____ for many years, he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people. （2018安顺）A.diedB.was diedC.has been diedD.has been dead参考答案：D10.Mary with her parents often _____ for a walk in the park after supper. （2018安顺）A.goB.is goingC.are goingD.goes参考答案：D11.We _____ some robots at home in the future, and there _____ some in the office, too. （2018安顺）A.will have; will haveB.have; will beC.will have; will beD.will have; are参考答案：C7.－Cathy, can you answer the door? I _____ the room.－I’m coming, mum. （2018安徽）A.cleanB.cleanedC.have cleanedD.am cleaning参考答案：D6.－Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon.－What a pity! I _____ my homework. （2018泰安）A.had doneB.was doingC.am doingD.would do参考答案：B5.Stop smoking, Joe! You _____ yourself if you keep on doing it like that! （2018重庆A/C卷）A.will killB.have killedC.killD.killed参考答案：A6.－I _____ to the cinema yesterday.－It’s a pity. You didn’t invite me. （2018娄底）A.goB.wentC.have gone参考答案：B8.－Have you watched the new movie Jurassic world, Steven?－Not yet. I _____ it with my cousin this evening. （2018温州）A. will watchB. was watchingC. watchedD. have watched参考答案：A9.Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he _____ the meeting if necessary. （2018无锡）A. would cancelB. cancelledC. would start参考答案：A13.Mother often tells me, “I hope you _____ what I _____ you to do at school!” （2018武威）A.won’t forget; have toldB.don’t forget; will tellC.didn’t forget; tellD.haven’t forgotten; am telling参考答案：A4.－Hey, Jenn y. Let’s go home together.－Just a moment. I _____ an e-mail. （2018武威）A.sendB.sentC.am sendingD.have sent参考答案：C13.－Lucy, what were you doing at nine last night?－I _____ the piano. I usually practice the piano at that time. （2018襄阳）A.playB.playedC.was playingD.am playing参考答案：C4.Over fifty countries _____ the AIIB(亚投行) so far.A.joinedB.was joiningC.had joinedD.have joined参考答案：D13.－What were you doing at 8:00 last Sunday?－I _____ rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang River. （2018益阳）A.picked upB.am picking upC.was picking up参考答案：C7.－Why didn’t you buy any bread?－Sorry, I _____. （2018重庆A/C卷）A.forgetC.rememberD.remembered参考答案：B4.Please wait. She _____ to you in a few minutes. （2018重庆B卷）A.talkB.talkedC.have talkedD.will talk参考答案：D17.－When shall we begin our meeting?－We’ll begin it when Helen _____.（2018重庆B卷）AesB.cameC.will comeDe参考答案：A3.Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she _____ at the party.A.dancesB.was dancingC.has dancedD.is dancing参考答案：B2018年中考英语单项选择题汇编（被动语态）8.Many houses _____ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.（2018广州）A.damagedB.were damagedC.were damagingD.are damaged参考答案：B9.—Don’t smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.—Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now.（2018福州）A.isn’t allowedB.aren’t allowedC.doesn’t allow参考答案：A5.－Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday?－I’m not sure. Because I _____ so far. （2018泰安）A.have invitedB.wasn’t invitedC.have been invitedD.will be invited参考答案：C10.You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It _____.（2018江西）A. doesn’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. hasn’t allowedD. wasn’t allowed参考答案：B13.UNICEF（联合国儿童基金会）was _____ in 1946. It works to help children live a better life. （2018三亚）A. picked upB. putC. set up参考答案：C7.The novel _____ by many people today. （2018天津）A. is readB. are readC. readsD. were read参考答案：A12.－Did Jack come to our party yesterday?－No, he _____.（2018克拉玛依）A. didn’t inviteB. wasn’t invitedC. isn’t invitedD. hasn’t i nvited参考答案：B4.－Who’s the baby in the photo?－It’s me. The photo _____ ten tears ago. （2018三亚）A. tookB. was takenC. was taking参考答案：B4.Some students in this school _____ abroad as exchange students every year. （2018自贡）A.sentB.sendC.are sent参考答案：C7.－Claudia, are you going to Mike’s birthday party on Sunday?－Unless I _____.（2018益阳）A.am invitedB.invitedC.was inviting参考答案：A17.－How clean your car is!－Thank you. It _____ very often. （2018重庆A/C卷）A.is washedB.washesC.was washedD.washed参考答案：A10.Our new library _____ last year. We enjoy reading and studying in it. （2018重庆B卷）A.buildsB.builtC.is builtD.was built参考答案：D4.A new school _____ last year in my hometown.A.set upB.sets upC.is set upD.was set up参考答案：D。
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练十一非谓语动词含解析
专项训练十一非谓语动词时间：0.5～1分钟/小题分值：1分/小题( )1. (2018上海)After she finished ________ the story, Alice wrote a reviewfor her school newspaper.A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading( )2. (2018上海)I can't tell you what she said. I've promised________ it a secret.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. kept( )3. (2018天津)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered ________ me to watch an opera.A. tookB. takesC. to takeD. taking( )4. (2018重庆A卷)You should ask Bob________ his own clothes. He is ten years old now.A. washB. washesC. washingD. to wash( )5. (2018重庆B卷)Taiji is my favourite and I often play it ________ healthy.A. to keepB. keepsC. keepingD. kept( )6. (2018河南)The boss asked Tim to go and ________ out if there was anyone else absent.A. findB. findingC. to findD. found( )7. (2018广东)Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting ________ an Oscar and finally he made it.A. to winB. winningC. not to winD. not winning( )8. (2018南京)—Have you read the book Jane Eyre?—Yes. It's a famous book and really worth ________．A. to readB. readingC. to be readD. read( )9. (2018兰州)The fridge doesn't work. Why not consider ________ a new one?A. buyB. boughtC. to buyD. buying( )10. (2018兰州)—Are you going swimming this afternoon?—I'd rather ________ with you.A. to go shoppingB. go shopingC. to go shopingD. go shopping( )11. (2018长沙)—Jane's spoken English is pretty good.—Yeah, she works hard and practices ________ it both in and out of class.A. spokeB. to speakC. speaking( )12. (2018呼和浩特)—I tried to make Alice ________ her mind but I found it difficult.—Well, I saw you ________ that when I went past.A. changed; doB. changes; doingC. change; to doD. change; doing( )13. (2018苏州)Our teacher often advises us ________ the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing( )14. (2018南充)My parents don't allow me ________ late.A. stay upB. to stay upC. stays upD. staying up( )15. (2018青岛)We have worked so long. Shall we stop ________ a rest?A. haveB. to havingC. havingD. to have( )16. (2018临沂)These people dress themselves in bloody shark suits. They tell people ________ shark fins in order to protect sharks.A. eatB. to eatC. not eatD. not to eat( )17. (2018十堰)Two disabled men from Hebei Province (one is blind and the other has no arms) have spent over ten years ________ trees together.A. plantB. plantsC. plantingD. planted( )18. (2018邵阳)She said she hoped________ her daughter.A. to seeB. you to seeC. seeing( )19. (2018黄石)Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours ________ there by bike.A. gettingB. to getC. gotD. get( )20. (2018郴州)—Why are you so excited?—Nancy invited me ________ on a trip to Dongjiang Lake just now.A. to goB. goC. going( )21. (2018宜宾)It's getting dark. You'd better________ out by yourself. It's dangerous.A. not goB. not to goC. to go( )22. (2018阜新)A lot of students enjoy ________ with each other to solve the problems in class.A. discussB. discussingC. to discussD. discussed( )23. (2018眉山)He realized that Americans can hardly avoid ________ products made in China.A. to buyB. buyC. buyingD. bought( )24. (2018天水)There was so much noise outside that the teacher couldn't make herself ________．A. hearB. heardC. to hearD. hearing( )25. (2018内江)Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.A. to breakB. breakingC. breakD. broken( )26. (2018乐山)Tom, please remember ________ the lights when you leave.A. turn offB. turning offC. to turn off( )27. (2018荆门)—Would you like to go swimming in the river, John?—Swim? Sorry, our teachers always tell us ________ in the river alone.A. don't swimB. to not swimC. not swimmingD. not to swim( )28. (2018徐州)David said that the glass was broken and warned me ________ it.A. don't touchB. to not touchC. not to touchD. no touching( )29. (2018镇江)Our country encourages more students ________ football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools.A. playB. playingC. to playD. will play( )30. (2018攀枝花)Tom has decided ________ a parttime job after he graduates from school.A．do B. to do C. did D．doing( )31. (2018株洲)The Chinese team are working hard ________ honors in the 2018 Olympic Games.A. to winB. winC. winning( )32. (2018咸宁)—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ________ in pubilc.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke( )33. (2018天水)The man drew a series of pictures about WeChat ________ how to use this software.A. to showB. showedC. showsD. to showing( )34. (2018荆门)—My uncle is against wasting anything.—No wonder he would rather ________ the old bike than ________ a new one.A. repair; to buyB. to repair; buyC. repair; buyD. to repair; to buy( )35. (2018齐齐哈尔)After dinner, he used to ________ computer games, but now he gets used to ________．A. play, walkB. playing, walkingC. play, walking( )36. (2018齐齐哈尔)We feel like ________ some food and drink because we'll invite some friends________ in a party.A. buying, to joinB. to buy, joiningC. buying, join( )37. (2018巴中)Tina is busy ________ at school, but she never forgets ________ her mother every day.A. work; to callB. working; to callC. working; calling( )38. (2018来宾)It is necessary for us students ________ the listening ability.A. to improveB. improvingC. improveD. improves( )39. (2018绥化)It's our duty ________ our hometown clean and beautiful. We must do something for it.A. keepingB. keeps C．to keep专项训练十一非谓语动词1.D【解析】考查动名词。
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练十三动词语态(含解析)
专项训练十三动词语态时间：0.5～1分钟/小题分值：1分/小题■ 含语态提示词by( )1. (2018曲靖)—Do you like the famous basketball star Kobe?—Yes, I really like him. He ________ by many people around the world.A. admireB. admiresC. is admiredD. is admiring( )2. (2018湘潭)The telephone ________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.A. was inventedB. is inventedC. invented( )3. (2018丹东)With the development of China, Chinese ________ by a large number of people in the world.A. speaksB. is spokenC. speakD. is speaking( )4. (2018黄石)—Why does the earth look blue in space?—Because most of the earth's surface ________ by ocean.A. coversB. is coveredC. coverD. are covered( )5. (2018遵义)—Why the restaurant ________ to close by government?—Because of its high prices on food. Businessmen must be honest, you know.A. will be askedB. was askedC. is asked( )6. (2018株洲)Artemisinin ________ by Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist.A. was inventedB. inventedC. has invented■无语态提示词( )7. (2018河北)Emily is glad that she________ for her honesty at that meeting.A. praisesB. praisedC. is praisedD. was praised()8. (2018广东)He Jiang ________ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month.A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited( )9. (2018成都)You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you ________ to in the US.A. are not invitedB. are invitedC. will be invited( )10. (2018青岛)Children should ________ to be honest from a young age.A. educateB. be educatedC. punishD. be punished( )11. (2018黄冈)—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he________ to think twice before starting.A. should be toldB. can tellC. should tellD. can be telling( )12. (2018临沂)Now all Chinese couples ________ to have two children.A. allowB. allowedC. are allowedD. were allowed( )13. (2018扬州)—Have you finished your report on green life?—Not yet. I'll make it if I ________ another two days.A. giveB. am givenC. will giveD. will be given( )14. (2018乐山)To my surprise, I ________ from hundreds of students to speak to teachers, parents and fellow students.A. was chosenB. would chooseC. chose( )15. (2018郴州)—What happened to Billy?—He ________ because of his drunkdriving.A. is caughtB. was caughtC. has caught( )16. (2018齐齐哈尔)Tourists________ because of their impolite behavior in our country from now on.A. will punishB. will be punishedC. is punishing( )17. (2018北京)A new road ________ near my school next year.A. buildsB. will buildC. is builtD. will be built( )18. (2018天津)Paper ________ first ________ about 2，000 years ago in China.A. is; creatingB. is; createdC. has; createdD. was; created( )19. (2018重庆A卷)Students do less homework now. Usually it________ before9 o'clock in the evening.A. finishesB. finishedC. is finishedD. was finished( )20. (2018重庆B卷)—Mom, where is my model plane?—Oh, it ________ to Jenny yesterday.A. is lentB. lendsC. was lentD. lent( )21. (2018河南)We are going to take the highspeed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ________．A. advisesB. is advisedC. is advisingD. was advised( )22. (2018安徽)When the baby dog________， it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.A. is foundB. was foundC. has been foundD. will be found( )23. (2018陕西)Football ________ to our school subjects last year.A. is addedB. addsC. was addedD. added( )24. (2018 江西)I plan to build an unusual house. It ________ out of old things.A. is builtB. has builtC. was builtD. will be built( )25. (2018南京)It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ________ in September this year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed( )26. (2018长沙)Now smart phones ________ in many ways in our daily life.A. are usedB. is usedC. are using( )27. (2018泰安)More chances ________ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A．provide B．are providedC．provided D．will provide( )28. (2018盐城)In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ________ into different groups and then recycled.A. separateB. separatedC. are separatedD. is separated( )29. (2018巴中)As far as I know, tea plants ________ on the sides of mountains.A. are growedB. are grownC. grow( )30. (2018广安)—You speak Chinese very well, Sam.—Thanks. Chinese is very popular. It________ widely in the world.A. speaksB. is spokeC. was spokenD. is spoken( )31. (2018泸州)Every year many trees ________ along the streets to make our city more beautiful.A. plantB. have plantedC. are plantedD. were planted( )32. (2018随州)—Waiter, I'd like some Ningbo Dumplings.—Sorry, sir. Ningbo Dumplings________ only for lunch and dinner.A. serveB. servedC. are servedD. are serving( )33. (2018十堰)A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve months.A. divided intoB. is dividing intoC. was divided intoD. is divided into( )34. (2018淮安)—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It's my daughter. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A. tookB. is takenC. has takenD. was taken( )35. (2018西宁)—I want to borrow the book, but I don't know how long it may ________.—For two weeks.A. borrowB. be borrowedC. keepD. be kept( )36. (2018泰州)Lunar Probe(月球探测器) Chang'e5 ________ into space this year. It will land on the moon and return with lunar samples(样品)．A. sendsB. will be sentC. will sendD. is sent专项训练十三动词语态1.C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第01期专题11完成句子连词成句单词拼写及翻译题及改错含解析
专题11 完成句子、连词成句、单词拼写及翻译题及改错1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句子所缺单词，每空限填一词。
46. Although she is in her_______(八十), Tu Youyou still keeps on doing research on medicine.47. Zhu Zhiwen won a talent show called The Sound because of his excellent _____(嗓音)and wonderful acting skills.48. Before travelling, my mother often ____(准备)everything well.49. Neil’s coach gave him several suggestions to __________(避免)getting lost.50. Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them ___(明智地).51. According to a survey, the average number of _____(日常的)steps of people across the world is 4,961.52. It was _____(粗心的)of my little brother to leave the door open when he went to the cinema last night.53. As a wonderful volleyball p_____, Zhu Ting is known to people all over the world.54. It’s _______(not interesting) for me to stay at home all day long.55. ---Why are you in such a hurry, Cathy?---My dad and mum don’t ______(let someone do something) me to stay out late.【答案】46. eighties47. voice 48. prepares49. avoid 50. wisely51. daily 52. careless53. player 54. boring55. allow【解析】47. 句意：朱志文凭借其出色的嗓音和杰出的演技赢得了一场名为《声音》的才艺表演。
2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型一：单项选择之考点11：被动语态(解析版)
2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型一：单项选择之考点11：被动语态(解析版)（）1.（2018重庆）32. --- Who’s the little girl in the photo, Laura?--- It’s me. This photo _______ when I was five.is taken B. takes C. was taken D. took【答案】C【解析】根据was知道用过去时，排除A和B，而主语无法发出动作，只能是承受者，故用被动语态，排除D。
（）2.（2018河北省）34. Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。
句意：看这张图片，最好的五个电视剧在上面列出了。
由语境得知“The top five TV plays”与list之间存在被动关系；由“Look at the picture”得知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
（）3.(江苏省宿迁市2018)13. This kind of pen _____, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.A. writes wellB. writes goodC. is written wellD. is written good【答案】A【解析】句意：这种笔写得很好，也很便宜。
我想你可以买一些。
考查动词语态和副词辨析题。
write写，动词，需用副词修饰，good是形容词，可排除BD两项。
write这个动作是由pen发出的，不可用被动语态，可排除C 项。
根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。
（）4.（2018安徽省）44. The weatherman says a rain shower _____ this afternoon in the south.A. expectsB. expectedC. is expectedD. was expected【答案】C【解析】句意：天气预报员说预计今天下午南方会有阵雨。
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练十三动词语态含解析
专项训练十三动词语态时间：0.5～1分钟/小题分值：1分/小题■含语态提示词by( )1. (2018曲靖)—Do you lie the famous basetball star obe?—Yes, I really lie him. He ________ by many people around the world.A. admireB. admiresC. is admiredD. is admiring( )2. (2018湘潭)The telephone ________ by Aleander Graham Bell in 1876.A. was inventedB. is inventedC. invented( )3. (2018丹东)With the development of China, Chinese ________ by a large number of people in the world.A. speasB. is spoenC. speaD. is speaing( )4. (2018黄石)—Why does the earth loo blue in space?—Because most of the earth's surface ________ by ocean.A. coversB. is coveredC. coverD. are covered( )5. (2018遵义)—Why the restaurant ________ to close by government?—Because of its high prices on food. Businessmen must be honest, you now.A. will be asedB. was asedC. is ased( )6. (2018株洲)Artemisinin ________ by Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist.A. was inventedB. inventedC. has invented■无语态提示词( )7. (2018河北)Emily is glad that she________ for her honesty at that meeting.A. praisesB. praisedC. is praisedD. was praised( )8. (2018广东)He Jiang ________ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month.A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited( )9. (2018成都)You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you ________ to in the US.A. are not invitedB. are invitedC. will be invited( )10. (2018青岛)Children should ________ to be honest from a young age.A. educateB. be educatedC. punishD. be punished( )11. (2018黄冈)—Tom is always careless with his schoolwor. Could you help him?—No problem! I thin he________ to thin twice before starting.A. should be toldB. can tellC. should tellD. can be telling( )12. (2018临沂)Now all Chinese couples ________ to have two children.A. allowB. allowedC. are allowedD. were allowed( )13. (2018扬州)—Have you finished your report on green life?—Not yet. I'll mae it if I ________ another two days.A. giveB. am givenC. will giveD. will be given( )14. (2018乐山)To my surprise, I ________ from hundreds of students to spea to teachers, parents and fellow students.A. was chosenB. would chooseC. chose( )15. (2018郴州)—What happened to Billy?—He ________ because of his drundriving.A. is caughtB. was caughtC. has caught( )16. (2018齐齐哈尔)Tourists________ because of their impolite behavior in our country from now on.A. will punishB. will be punishedC. is punishing( )17. (2018北京)A new road ________ near my school net year.A. buildsB. will buildC. is builtD. will be built( )18. (2018天津)Paper ________ first ________ about 2，000 years ago in China.A. is; creatingB. is; createdC. has; createdD. was; created( )19. (2018重庆A卷)Students do less homewor now. Usually it________ before 9 o'cloc in the evening.A. finishesB. finishedC. is finishedD. was finished( )20. (2018重庆B卷)—Mom, where is my model plane?—Oh, it ________ to Jenny yesterday.A. is lentB. lendsC. was lentD. lent( )21. (2018河南)We are going to tae the highspeed train to i'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ________．A. advisesB. is advisedC. is advisingD. was advised( )22. (2018安徽)When the baby dog________，it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.A. is foundB. was foundC. has been foundD. will be found( )23. (2018陕西)Football ________ to our school subjects last year.A. is addedB. addsC. was addedD. added( )24. (2018 江西)I plan to build an unusual house. It ________ out of old things.A. is builtB. has builtC. was builtD. will be built( )25. (2018南京)It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ________ in September this year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed( )26. (2018长沙)Now smart phones ________ in many ways in our daily life.A. are usedB. is usedC. are using( )27. (2018泰安)More chances ________ for students to learn from each other if woring in groups.A．provide B．are providedC．provided D．will provide( )28. (2018盐城)In Switerland, things lie glass and plastic ________ into different groups and then recycled.A. separateB. separatedC. are separatedD. is separated( )29. (2018巴中)As far as I now, tea plants ________ on the sides of mountains.A. are growedB. are grownC. grow( )30. (2018广安)—You spea Chinese very well, Sam.—Thans. Chinese is very popular. It________ widely in the world.A. speasB. is spoeC. was spoenD. is spoen( )31. (2018泸州)Every year many trees ________ along the streets to mae our city more beautiful.A. plantB. have plantedC. are plantedD. were planted( )32. (2018随州)—Waiter, I'd lie some Ningbo Dumplings.—Sorry, sir. Ningbo Dumplings________ only for lunch and dinner.A. serveB. servedC. are servedD. are serving( )33. (2018十堰)A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve months.A. divided intoB. is dividing intoC. was divided intoD. is divided into( )34. (2018淮安)—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It's my daughter. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A. tooB. is taenC. has taenD. was taen( )35. (2018西宁)—I want to borrow the boo, but I don't now how long it may ________.—For two wees.A. borrowB. be borrowedC. eepD. be ept( )36. (2018泰州)Lunar Probe(月球探测器) Chang'e5 ________ into space this year. It will land on the moon and return with lunar samples(样品)．A. sendsB. will be sentC. will sendD. is sent专项训练十三动词语态1.C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
2018中考英语真题归纳—被动语态
2018中考英语真题归纳—被动语态2018中考英语真题归纳——被动语态一般现在时的被动语态2018云南曲靖】32.Nowadays。
China is known for its new "four great ns" - shared bicycles。
electronic payments。
high-speed railways。
and online shopping.2018安徽】XXX.2018江西】34.Kids are pushed to take many after-school classes and are pushed hard to study for good grades.2018广西贺州】38.Our classroom is very clean and tidy because it is cleaned every day.2018湖南株洲】29.Many modern trains in the world are created in Zhuzhou.2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔】8.The FIFA World Cup is held every four years。
Guess which team will win in the 2018 Russia FIFA World Cup?2018湖北黄石】32.Nowadays。
because of the Readers (《朗读者》by CCTV)。
many book XXX.13.XXX in both China and Canada today。
16.XXX。
34.Where is Maotai made。
It is made in Guizhou。
China。
6.The latest mobile phone is made in China。
12.This photo was taken when I was five。
2018年中考英语试题精选专项练习-被动语态和时态(100题-带答案)
2018年中考英语试题精选专项练习-被动语态和时态第一节单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
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2018年中考英语被动语态
2018年中考英语单项选择题之动词被动语态类考题1.（2018 •重庆 A 卷）Students do less homework now. Usually it before 9o,clock in the evening.A. finishesB. finishedC. is finishedD. was finished2.（2018 •山东青岛）Children should to be honest from a young age.A. cateB. be catedC. punishD. be punished3.（2018 •山东泰安）More chances for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide4.（2018 •四川成都）You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you to in the USA.A. are not invitedB. are invitedC. will be invited5.（2018 •江西）I plan to build an unusual house. It out of old things.A. is builtB. has builtC. was builtD. will be built6.（2018 •山东临沂）Now all Chinese couple to have two children.A. allowB. allowedC. are allowedD. were allowed7.（2018 •湖南长沙）Now smart phones in many ways in our daily life.A. are usedB. is usedC. are using8.（2018 •福建福州）——When is the 31th Olympic Games ?——It in Rio de Janerio of Brazil in August, 2018.A. heldB. is heldC. will be held9.（2018 •湖南株洲）Artemisinin by Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist.A. was inventedB. inventedC. has invented10.（2018 •南京）It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theater in September this year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed11.（2018 •天津）Paper first about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is, creatingB. is createdC. has, createdD. was created12.（2018 •山东荷泽）When you go abroad, you,ll find so many products in local shops in China.A. makeB. have madeC. are made13.（2018 •四川达州）---Where would you like to go on vacation this summer ?——Brazil. Because the 31st Rio Olympic Games there.A. will be heldB. will holdC. will be happenedD. are held14.（2018 •山东威海）——There aren,t any libraries in our town, are there ?——No, but it is said one next year.A. will be builtB. is builtC. will build15.（2018 •重庆 B 卷）---Mom, whereis my model plane?---Oh, it to Jenny yesterday.A. is lentB. lendsC. was lentD. lent16.（2018 •安徽）When the baby dog, it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.A. is foundB. was foundC. has been foundD. will be found17.（2018 •四川广安）---You speak Chinese very well, Sam.——Thanks. Chinese is very popular. It widely in the world.A. speakB. is spokeC. was spokenD. is spoken18.（2018 •四川绵阳）---Your classroom is so clean.---Of course. It every day.A. is cleanedB. was cleanedC. cleansD. cleaned19.（2018 •新疆阜康、米泉）---Wow, your hat looks so beautiful .——It by my aunt. She is working in China.A. has boughtB. had boughtC. is boughtD. was bought20.（2018 •四川巴中As far as I know, tea plants on the sides of mountains.A. are growedB. are grownC. grows21.（2018 •四川南充）Chinese by more and more people around the world.A. is spokenB. spokeC. are spokenD.speaks22.（2018 •甘肃武威）Mr. Anderson'scar last night.A. was stolenB. stolenC. stoleD. is stolen23.（2018 •江苏盐城）In Switzerland , things like glass and plastic intodifferent groups and then recycled.A. separateB. separatedC. are separatedD. is separated 24. （2018 •湖南郴州）-----What happened to Billy?——He because of his drunk--driving.A. is caughtB. was caughtC. has caught.25.（2018 •湖北鄂州）——As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese inmore and more schools out of our country.——That,s true. As a Chinese, I feel very proud.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is taughtD. was taught26.（2018 •北京）A new road near my school next year.A. buildsB. will buildC. is builtD. will be built 27. （2018 •广西贺州）---The traffic is too heavy. We have to drive slowly.---I think more new roads in our city.A. should be builtB. should builtC. have builtD. build28.（2018 •河南）We are going to take the high-speed train to Xian tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station. A. advises B. is advisedC. is advisingD. was advised29.（2018 •湖北荆门）——The 31st Olympic Games will in Rio this year.——Yeah. It,s over 100 years since the first Olympics in 1896.A. be held, heldB. held, was heldC. hold, heldD. be held, was held30.（2018 •陕西）Football to our school subjects last year.A. is addedB.addsC. was addedD. added31.（2018 •黑龙江齐齐哈尔）Tourists because of their impolite behavior inour country from now on.A. will punishB. will be punishedC. is punishing32.（2018 •湖北咸宁）--- China,s 23rd Beidou Satellite into space onJune 12, 2018.--- As Chinese, we are proud of it.A. has sentB. is sentC. will sendD. was sent33.（2018 •河北）Emily is glad that she for her honesty at the meeting.A. praiseB. praisedC. is praisedD. was praised34.（2018 •福建泉州）Last week the old books to raise money for Free theChildren.A. soldB. are soldC. were sold35.（2018 •湖北黄冈）——Tom is always careless with his schoolwork . Could you help with him?——No problem! I think he to think twice before starting.A. should be toldB. can tellC. should tellD. can be telling36.（2018 •湖南邵阳）---A new bridge in our hometown last year.——Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.A. is builtB. was builtC. built37.（2018 •湖南永州）The new railway in our hometown in 2018.A. was builtB. is builtC. has built38.（2018 •广西玉林、防城港、崇左）It is reported that UEFA Euro Cup 2018 in France on June 11. And many Chinese fans went there to watch it.A. holdsB. was heldC. heldD. is held39.（2018 •湖北孝感）——What,s the meaning of the activity “Let,s Save” ?——Paper shouldn,t in everyday life.A. wasteB. wastedC. be wastedD. is wasted40.（2018 •江苏淮安）一Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It,s my daughter. The picture 10 years ago.A. tookB. is takenC. has takenD. was taken41.（2018 •海南）Our plan to clean the park tomorrow.A. discussB. will discussC. will be discussed42.（2018 •福建漳州）If a driver to park in the wrong place, he,ll get a fine.A. findsB. is foundC. has found43.（2018 •青海西宁）--I want to borrow the book, but I don,t know how long it may--For two weeks.A. borrowB. be borrowedC. keepD. be kept44.（2018 •吉林长春）Chinese New Year the spring Festival. Peopleoften eat dumplings.A. is calledB. was calledC. callsD. called45.（2018 •福建厦门）——These days, teenagers often have to do what they to .——It,s not good for their independence .They need to think on their own.A. tellB. are tellingC. are told46.（2018 •吉林）Rice by hand in many countries , such as China and India.A. growsB. is grownC. grew47.（2018 •贵州六盘水）Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine, she by more people nowadays.A. knowB. knowsC. is knownD. was known48.（2018 •辽宁丹东）With the development of China, Chinese by a largenumber of people in the world.A. speaksB. is spokenC. speakD. is speaking49.（2018 •湖南张家界）——Please come back earlier, honey!--- I,m not a child. I should what to do.A. be toldB. not be toldC. tell50.（2018 •黑龙江大庆）Smart phones in the classroom.D. is allowedC. allow51.（2018 •宁夏）——Can I move into the new room now ——No, you can,t. It soon.A. is paintedB. will paintC. will be paintedD. was painted参考答案：1---5:CBBBD ; 6---10:CACAD ; 11--15:DCAAC ; 16---20: BDADB;21--25:AACBC ; 26---30: DABAC; 31---35:BDDCA ; 36---40:BABCD ; 41---45: CBDAC; 46---51:BCBBAC .。