【初中英语】 定语从句单元测试题(含答案)
初中定语从句练习题及答案
定语从句一、单项填空1.Who is the man was talking to our English teacher?Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A. heB. thatC. whomD. which2.I hate the people don’t help others when they are in trouble.A. whoB. whichC. theyD. where3.The foreigner visited our school is from Canada.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. whom4.George Mallory was an English school teacher loved climbing.A. whoB. whomC. heD. which5.This is the place I have ever visited.A. thereB. whenC. whereD. which6.Nobody knows the reason she didn't come to the meeting.A. thatB. whichC. whyD. when7.The moon is a world there is no life.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. why8.He has forgotten the day he arrived.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which9.He still remembers the days he spent with your family.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which10.Mr. White, _ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. which11.He got to the village his family once lived before liberation.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where12.This is the house I want to buy.A. in whichB. thatC. whoseD. where13.This is the house our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where14.He didn't tell me the place he was born.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where15.He lived in a small village, was a long way from the railway station.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when16.I work in a business almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that17.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, , of course, made the others envy him.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which18.American women usually identify their best friend as someone they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom19.The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where20.The famous scientist grew up he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A. whenB. wheneverC. whereD. wherever21.A story goes Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that22.The Parkers bought a new house but will need a lot of work before they can _movein.A. theyB. itC. oneD. which23. Is this factory _a_you worked at?A. the oneB. whichC. thatD. where24. Is this the factory you worked?A. whereB. whichC. thatD. the one25.Does the teacher know everybody planted the trees?Yes, he does.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. who26.The letter I received from him yesterday is very important.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. that27.Where is the scientist gave us the talk yesterday?He has gone back to Qinghua University.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. which28.I hate people talk much but do little.A. whoseB. whomC. whichD. who29.Do you know a boy sister is a nurse in a hospital?A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose30.Is there a shop near here we can buy vegetables and fruits?A. whichB. whenC. whoD. where、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成以下句子1.The boys are playing football are from Class One.2.Those want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow.3.Mr Liu is the person you talked about on the bus.4.The professor you are waiting for has come.5.Football is a game is liked by most boys.6.He likes to read books are written by foreign writers.7.This is the pen he bought yesterday.8.We’ll go to hear the famous singer we have often talked.9.Where is the man I saw this morning?10.The season comes after spring is summer.11.I visited a scientist name is known all over the country.12.He has a friend father is a doctor.13.I once lived in the house roof has fallen in.14.I still remember the day I first came to this school.15.The time we got together finally arrived.16.Shanghai is the city I was born.17.The house I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.18.Please tell me the reason you missed the plane.19.The reason he was punished is unknown to us.20.All the people are present burst into tears.21.There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of are well educated.22.He succeeded in the competition, made his parents very happy.23.The school he once studied is very famous.24.Tomorrow I'll bring here the magazine you asked.25.This is the boy I played tennis with yesterday.答案一、单项填空1-5BACAD 6-10CCACC 11-15 DBDDB 16-20 CDDCC 21-25 DBAAD 26-30 DBDDD 二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成以下句子1. who2. who3. whom4. whom5. which6. which7. which8. about whom9. whom 10. which 11. whose 12. whose13. whose 14. when 15. when 16. where 17. where 18. why 19. why 20. that 21. whom 22. which23. where 24. that25. whom初中英语定语从句练习题〔一〕-选择填空1.Don’t talk about such things of you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those2.Is this the factory you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3.Is this factory some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4.Is this the factory he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5.The wolves hid themselves in the places couldn't be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6.The freezing point is the temperature water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what7.This book will show you can be used in other contexts..A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8.The reason is he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9.I’ll tell you he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which10.That tree,branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which11.I have bought the same dress she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12.He failed in the examination, made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what13.We’re talking about the piano and the pianist were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14.The girl an English song in the next room is Tom's sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing15.Those not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn16.Anyone this opinion may speak out.A. that againstB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against17.Didn't you see the man?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now18.Can you lend me the novel the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about19.Is there anything to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs20.“How do you lik e the book?〞“It's quite different from I read last month.〞A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what21.Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except who had lready taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others22.The train she was travelling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that23.He has lost the key to the drawer the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which24.Antarctic we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which25.It,s the third time late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you,ve arrivedD. when you,ve arrived26.It was in 1969 the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which27.May the fourth is the day we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which28.We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou,live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where29.The hotel during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed30.Is it in that factory “Red Flag〞 cars are produced?A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. that31.It is the Suez Canal separates Asia Africa.A. which, toB. where, fromC. that, fromD. that, with32.Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A. thereB. whereC. itD. which33.He is not a fool.A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is lookedD. so, as he looks34.Is that the reason you are in favour of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that35.He must be from Africa, can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what36.He has two sons, work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom37.I, your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38.He is a man of great experience, much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. Do you know the town at all?No, this is the first time I here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming40.I don’t like you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which41.The two things they felt very proud are Jim's gold watch and Della's hair.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which42.The dinner was the most expensive meal we.A. would haveB. have hadC. had never hadD. had ever had43.Do you know which hotel?A. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in44.There is only one thing I can do.A. whatB. that C . all D. which45.Who can think of a situation this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that46.I have many books, some of are on chemistry.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those47.They were interested you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything48.The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, much help for knowing space.A. which we think it isB. which we think are ofC. of which we think isD. I think which is of49.The great day we looked forward to at last.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes50.I like the second football match was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /［参考答案］1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD 31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC初中英语定语从句练习题〔二〕用适当的关系词填空：1.I still remember the night I first came to the house.2.I,ll never forget the day we met each other last week.3.Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, is the best season there.4.I will never forget the days I spent with your family.5.I,ll never forget the last day we spent together.6.This is the school I used to study.7.Do you still remember the place we visited last week?8.Do you still remember the place we visited the painting exhibition?9.Have you ever been to Hangzhou,is famous for the West Lake?10.Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, lies the West Lake?11.Tom will go to Shanghai,live his two brothers.12.I live in Beijing,is the capital of China.13.There was a time there were slaves in the USA.14.It is the third time you have made the same mistake.15.It was in the street I met John yesterday.16.It was about 600 years ago the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17.The moment I saw you, I recognized〔认出〕you.18.This is the very novel about we've talked so much.19.This is the way he did it.20.Who is the student was late for school today?21.Who knows him wants to make friends with him?22.What else was there in my brother you didn,t like?23.He lives in the room window faces to the south.24.He lives in the room, the window faces to the south.25.This is Mr. John for son I brought a book yesterday.26.This is Mr. John for I bought a book yesterday.27.This is the hour the place is always full of women and children.28.And there is one point I,d like your advice.29.Winter is the time of year the days are short and nights are long.30.I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place you may spend your weekend.KEYS： 1. when 2. when 3. which 4. that/which 5. that 6. where 7. that/which 8. where 9. which10. where 11. where 12. which 13. when 14. that 15. that 16. that 17. 〔that〕 18. which 19. 〔that/inwhich〕22 that 24. of which 25. whose26. whom 27. when 28. that 29. that 30. where初中英语定语从句练习题〔三〕共100分,每题2分〔充分考虑先行词在从句中的句法作用〕1.A football fan〔球迷〕is has a strong interest in football.A. a thing thatB. something thatC. a person whoD. what2.The house, was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.A. the roof of whichB. which roofC. its roofD. the roof3.Can you lend me the novel the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about4.The matter you were arguing about last night has been settled.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. for which5.They talked for about an hour of things and persons they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom6.Who has common sense 〔常识〕will do such a thing?A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that7.All the apples fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. what8.They asked him to tell them everything he saw at the front.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where9.I’ll tell you he told me last night.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all10.A child parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. which11.Is this the museum you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one12.Is this museum some German friends visited last Wednesday?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one13.-How do you like the book?-It's quite different from I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what14.Which sentence is wrong?A.The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.B.Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?C.Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.D.People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.15.The train she was traveling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that16.He has lost the key to the drawer the papers are kept.A. whereB. on whichC. under whichD. which17.Antarctic we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which18.It,s the third time late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you,ve arrived you,ve arrived19.He often helps the students he thinks are not quick at their studies.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. because20.The Second World War millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A. whenB. during thatC. in whichD. which21.He was born in the year the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. during which22.Mr. Crossett will never forget the day he spent with his various students.A. whenB. whichC. during whichD. on which23.This is just the place I am longing to visit these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where24.We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where25.The hotel during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed26.I have bought the same dress she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than27.He is not a fool.A. such/as he is lookedB. such/as he looksC. as/as he is lookedD. so/as he looks28.Is that the reason you are in favor of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that29.Some of the roads were flooded, made our journey more difficult.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that30.He must be from Africa, can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what31.He has two sons, work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom32.The buses, were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of thatB. which mostC. most of whichD. that most33.My glasses, I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A. whichB. with whichC. without whichD. that34.Mr. Wu, everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. /35.This is Mr. Smith, I think has something interesting to tell us.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. /1.1,the compass was first made in China.A. It is know to allB. It is known thatC. We all knowD. As is known to all37.I, your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38.He is a man of great experience, much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39.It was such a serious mistake, caused by carelessness.A. which I think wasB. which I think it wasC. I think which wasD. I think which it was40.He lived in London for 3 months, during he picked up some English.A. thisB. whichC. thatD. when41.The general at last got a chance to visit the village he used to fight, he had been dreaming of for years.A. that/whichB. where/thatC. in which/whatD. where/which42.I will hire the man they say is a good English speaker.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom43.He has to work on Sundays, he does not like.A. and whichB. whichC. and whenD. when44.I gave him a warning, he turned a deaf ear.A. of whichB. for whichC. to thatD. to which45.My father has made me I am.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that46.She is one of the few girls who passed the examination.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have47.He is my son, a better son does not exist.A. butB. than whoC. against whomD. than whom48.As many members were present agreed to the plan.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. as49.You may call on me from one to five o'clock, during I am always at home.A. the timeB. what timeC. that timeD. which time50.China is the birthplace of kites, kiteflying 〔放风筝〕spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.A. from thereB. whereC. from whereD. thereKeys1-5 CADAB 6-10 DABDC 11-15 ADCAC 16-20 ADCBC21-25 BBADA 26-30 ABCAB 31-35 BCCAA 36-40 DBDAB41-45 DABDC 46-50 DCDDC自我测试 / Test YourselfI.单项填空1.-Do you know the man is talking with your father？-Yes, he's our headmaster.A. heB. whoC. whichD. whom2.Is this the river I can swim？A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. the one3.This is the best hotel in the city I knowA. whereB. whichC. thatD. it4.Can you lend me the dictionary the other day？A. that you boughtB. you bought itC. that you bought itD. which you bought it5.Anyone with what I said may put up you hands.which agrees B. who agree6. My watch is not the only thing is missing.A. thatB. itC. which who7. The man coat is black is waiting at the gateA. who,sB. whoseC. that of which.8. The girl is reading under the tree my sister.A. which ； isB. whom ； wasC. who ； isD. who ； was9. I love places the people are really friendly.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who10. The world is made up of matter.A. in that we liveB. on which we liveC. where we live inD. we live in用适当的关系代词that, which, who, whom 填空.1. The first thing you must do is to have a meal.2. April 1st is the day is called April Fool,s Day in the west.3. The family had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.4. The house we live in is very old.5. Didn,t you see the man I talked with just now? A.C. who agreesD. which agreeII.参考答案:I.1-5BBCAC6-10 ABCCDII.1. that 2. which / that 4. that / which 5. who/ whom/3. who / that。
完整版)初中定语从句练习题及答案
完整版)初中定语从句练习题及答案定语从句练题一、单项填空1.---Who is the man that was talking to our English teacher?Oh。
It’s Mr Baker。
our XXX.A。
he B。
that C。
whom D。
which2.I hate the people who don’t help others when they are in trouble.A。
who B。
which C。
they D。
where3.The foreigner who visited our school is from Canada.A。
which B。
when C。
who D。
whom4.e Mallory was an English school XXX.A。
who B。
whom C。
he D。
which5.This is the place which I have ever visited.A。
there B。
when C。
where D。
which6.XXX’t come to the meeting.A。
that B。
which C。
why D。
when7.The moon is a world where there is no life.A。
that B。
which C。
where D。
why8.He has otten the day when he arrived.A。
when B。
where C。
that D。
which9.He still remembers the days when he spent with your family.A。
when B。
where C。
that D。
on which10.Mr。
White。
whose car had been stolen。
XXX.A。
who B。
that C。
whose D。
which11.He got to the village where his family once lived before XXX.12.This is the house in which I want to buy.13.This is the house where our XXX.14.XXX't tell me the place where he was born.15.XXX village。
初中英语定语从句题20套(带答案)含解析
在定语从句中，当先行词是人时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或who，引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或whom，引导词前面有介词时，必须用介词whom。例如，（1）The girl who is singing an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.（2）The person that/whom you talked to just now is Tom’s father.=The person to whom you talked just now is Tom’s father.
13．The story ______ I read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.
A．whoseB．whoC．thatD．where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我在报纸上读到的那个故事是关于青少年的一个普遍问题。
考查定语从句的先行词。这里指代我在报纸上所读的故事，用that作为定语从句的先行词。故选C。
14．The boys ____________ from America like China
A．who isB．areC．which isD．who are
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。
(英语)初中英语定语从句题20套(带答案)
（英语）初中英语定语从句题20套(带答案)一、定语从句1．We will never forget the firemen_______lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 in Liangshan, Sichuan.A．that B．which C．where D．when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们将永远不会忘记那些在2019年4月四川凉山森林大火中丧生的消防员们。
根据句子结构可知，该空所填的连词引导的是定语从句，修饰空前的名词the firemen。
分析定语从句的结构可知，从句中缺少主语，应填关系代词，先排除C和D两个关系副词。
which应用于先行词是物的时候，此处是人，故排除B。
that引导定语从句时，先行词可以为人，也可以为物。
故选A。
2．一Which song do you like better．Maria？一I prefer the song Manual of Youth ______ is sung by TFBOYS．A．who B．whom C．which D．/【答案】C【解析】【详解】C 考查定语从句的引导词。
句意：—Maria，你更喜欢哪首歌？—我喜欢TFBOYS唱的《青春修炼手册》。
分析句子结构，本句中的 is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词 the song Manual of Youth 指物，且在定语从句中作逻辑主语，所以关系代词用which．故选C．【点睛】完成定于从句的关键是分析先行词指人还是指物，以及其在定语从句中做什么句子成分．3．I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.A．the most exciting;which B．more exciting;whichC．more exciting;that D．the most exciting;that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“我认为《厉害了我的国》是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。
中考英语定语从句题20套(带答案)
中考英语定语从句题20套(带答案)一、定语从句1．When Robinson got to the island，the first thing _________he did was to look for some food．A．who B．which C．that D．What【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：当鲁滨逊•克鲁索到达岛上时，他做的第一件事就是寻找一些食物。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词指物且被序数词first修饰，故只能选用关系词that。
因此C项正确。
考点：考查定语从句。
2．I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。
考查定语从句引导词。
what不引导定语从句，可排除。
that可指人指物；who指人；where指地点。
本句先行词music是物，引导词做从句的主语，需用that引导；根据句意语境，可知选A。
3．The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A．which B．in which C．that D．all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。
考查定语从句。
本句先行词everything是不定代词，应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。
故选C。
4．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat（微信）.A．whom B．which C．who【答案】C【解析】句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。
whom修饰人，在定语从句中作宾语或表语；which修饰事物，在定语从句中主语或宾语，或表语。
(完整word版)初中英语定语从句练习题附答案
初中英语定语从句练习题附答案一选择填空1。
Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.A。
which B。
what C. as D。
those2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day？A. thatB. where C。
in which D。
the one3。
Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. where C。
which D。
the one4。
Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago？A。
that B。
where C。
which D。
the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn't be found。
A. thatB. where C。
in which D. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice。
A。
at which B。
on that C。
in which D. of what7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A。
how you have observed B。
what you have observedC. that you have observed D。
how that you have observed8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A。
(英语)初中英语定语从句题20套(带答案)
（英语）初中英语定语从句题20套(带答案)一、定语从句1．The photo ________ taken by my brother last week is very nice.A．which B．that is C．that were D．which was【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：上周被我弟弟拍的那张照片非常好看。
此题考查定语从句。
根据句意，应选D。
考点：考查定语从句。
2．-----Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?--------- Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher.A．which B．what C．whom D．who【答案】D【解析】who代指the man引导定语从句。
整句理解：你认识那边读书的那个男士吗？是的。
他是我们的体育老师，Mr Green.所以选D.3．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A．who B．that C．what D．They【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。
句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。
考点：考查定语从句的用法4．I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.A．who B．which C．whom D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。
本句考察定语从句的关系词。
A. who关系词，先行词为人；B. which关系词，先行词为物；C. whom关系词，先行词为人，在句中作宾语； D. that关系词，先行词为人或物。
人教版中考英语九年级英语 定语从句单元测试(含解析)
人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句单元测试(含解析)一、定语从句1．—Is that all?—Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take.A．which B．that C．who D．whose【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-就这些？-是的。
这就是我所想要的。
which哪一个；that那；who谁；whose谁的。
先行词all在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词that代替。
所以选B。
【考点定位】考查关系代词。
2．According to the survey, women ________drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than ________who don’t.A． who； that B． /； theseC． who； those D． / ； /【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意为：据调查，每天喝超过两杯咖啡的女人比那些不喝咖啡的女人患心脏疾病的机会大得多。
根据语境可知，本题考查的是定语从句的引导词和代词的用法。
在定语从句中，引导词由先行词而定，who的先行词指人。
此外，这里指的是“喝咖啡与不喝咖啡的那些女人”的比较，代词应用those，表示同名同物，故应选C。
考点：考查引导词和指示代词的用法。
3．This is the bike_______I lost last week.A．that B．what C．who D．whose【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这是我上周丢失的那辆自行车。
此句是一个定语从句。
bike为先行词，当先行词为物时，引导词应该用that/which，故答案为A。
考点：考查定语从句。
4．-1 like to live in a room ___________ is big and bright.A．that B．where C．how【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我想住一个又大又明亮的房间。
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1）who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）
5．I’ll never foБайду номын сангаасget the story ________.
A．that cheers me upB．who cheers me upC．what cheers me up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我将永远不会忘记那个使我振作起来的故事。that cheers me up使我振作起来；who cheers me up使我振作起来的人；what cheers me up使我振作起来的…。根据句子结构可知，该空应该是一个定语从句，修饰空前的名词the story，指物，故B不对，who引导的定语从句，先行词应该是人；C选项中what不能引导定语从句，也不对。故应选A。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：孩子们，虽然到了说再见的时候了，我希望你们将记住那些我们一起在初中度过的美好的旧时光。who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句；which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。根据句子结构可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词是the good old days，从句中spent后缺少宾语，应用关系代词which引导，故应选C。
6．—Do you know the boy over there?
—The oneis holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.
A．whatB．whichC．whoD．不填
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：— —你认识那边那个男孩吗？— —那个拿着球的人？哦，他是我的邻居菲尔。本题考查定语从句。A. what什么；B. which哪一个；C. who谁。what引导的是主语，表语和宾语从句。what不能引导定语从句。因为定语从句是形容词性质的。而what所引导的是名词性从句。两者结构不同。所以排除A；分析句子The oneis holding a ball?的结构可知，本题缺少的是主语，且关系词在定语从句中做主语，不能省略。故选项D不对；我们知道：who的先行词是人，which的先行词是物。本题的The one是指上文的the boy over there，指人的先行词，因此应该用who来引导。故选C。
2．They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _________ will help dog owners cool down their pets.
A．whoB．whatC．whichD．whether
【答案】C
【解析】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意“他们想研制一种对狗有好处的狗粮，这种狗粮会帮助狗的主人安定他们的宠物。”先行词food指物，排除who；what不能引导定语从句；which指物。故选C。
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：--学校英语口语比赛今晚将在哪里举行? --我不确定。是在能容纳300人的大礼堂吗？
where作定语从句的地点状语；when充当定语从句中时间状语；what充当名词性从句中的主语、宾语和表语。此处作为先行词the hall的定语从句，这个定语从句中缺少主语，故用代词that来充当。故选C。
【初中英语】 定语从句单元测试题(含答案)
一、定语从句
1．Kids，I hope you’ll remember the good old days____we spent together in junior high though it’s time to say goodbye.
A．whoB．whatC．which
4．--Only Youis a TV programis popular with most young people.
--Yes, it is definitely true.
A．thatB．whoseC．whatD．who
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——《只有你》是一个深受大多数年轻人喜爱的电视节目。——是的，这是千真万确的。本题考查定语从句的关联词，what不能引导定语从句，首先排除C；that的先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose先行词指人或物，在定语从句中作定语；who的先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语。本句的先行词TV program指物，在定语从句中作主语，故答案为A。
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
2）whose用来指人或物，（只用作定语,若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
3．— Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?
— I’m not sure. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people?
A．whereB．what
C．thatD．when
3）which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：
Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born.北京是我的出生地。