近五年中考考点归类
中考历届知识点总结

中考历届知识点总结一、语文1. 词语辨析:要求考生在上下文的语境中正确选择词语,并能够进行适当说明。
2. 古诗文阅读:考生要能理解古代诗文的意义,掌握古代文化和历史。
3. 作文:要求考生能够进行准确、流畅的表达并符合逻辑的条理结构。
4. 诗选:考生需要能够背诵并理解指定的古代和现代诗歌。
二、数学1. 整数和有理数:要求考生掌握整数运算和有理数的基本概念。
2. 代数式的计算:要求考生能进行代数式的加减乘除和分解因式。
3. 方程和不等式:要求考生能够解一元一次方程和不等式。
4. 几何图形:考生需要了解基本几何图形的性质和计算。
5. 统计与概率:要求考生掌握统计图的绘制和概率计算。
三、英语1. 词汇和语法:考生需要掌握基本词汇和句子结构。
2. 阅读理解:要求考生能理解并根据文章内容回答问题。
3. 写作:考生需要能够进行书面表达,并且要求语法正确。
4. 听力:要求考生能听懂简单的英语对话和短文。
四、物理1. 力学:考生需要了解常见物体的运动和力的作用。
2. 光学:要求考生掌握光的反射和折射规律。
3. 电学:考生需要了解基本电路和电磁现象。
4. 热学:要求考生了解物质的热量和热传导规律。
五、化学1. 元素和化合物:考生需要了解元素和化合物的基本性质。
2. 化学反应:要求考生能够理解化学反应的基本原理和类型。
3. 化学方程式:考生需要掌握化学方程式的书写和平衡。
4. 化学实验:要求考生了解常见的化学实验和安全措施。
六、生物1. 生物基础知识:要求考生了解细胞结构和功能。
2. 植物和动物:考生需要了解基本植物和动物的特征和生命周期。
3. 生物环境:要求考生了解生物在不同环境中的适应能力。
4. 生态系统:考生需要了解生态系统中物质和能量的循环。
七、政治1. 现实政治生活:考生需要了解中国现实政治生活的基本情况。
2. 政治观念和理论:要求考生了解中国共产党的基本理论和观念。
3. 中国政治制度:考生需要了解中国的政治制度和国家机构。
中考主要知识点归纳

中考主要知识点归纳中考,即初中毕业生学业水平考试,是学生教育生涯中的一个重要节点。
中考主要知识点归纳如下:语文1. 文言文阅读:掌握常见的文言文词汇和句式结构,理解文言文的大意及其深层含义。
2. 现代文阅读:能够分析文章的主旨大意、结构布局、语言特点等。
3. 作文:能够根据题目要求,写出结构清晰、语言流畅、观点鲜明的文章。
数学1. 代数:掌握方程、不等式、函数等基本概念和运算方法。
2. 几何:理解平面几何图形的性质、定理和证明方法。
3. 统计与概率:了解数据的收集、处理和分析,以及概率的基本概念。
英语1. 词汇:掌握中考大纲要求的词汇量,能够正确使用。
2. 语法:熟悉各种时态、语态、句型结构等语法知识。
3. 阅读理解:能够快速阅读并理解文章的主旨和细节。
4. 写作:能够写出符合题目要求的英语短文。
物理1. 力学:理解力和运动的基本概念,如牛顿运动定律、功和能等。
2. 热学:掌握温度、热量、热机等基本概念。
3. 电学:了解电路、电流、电压、电阻等电学基础知识。
化学1. 基本概念:理解物质的组成、性质和变化。
2. 化学反应:掌握化学反应的类型、条件和产物。
3. 化学计算:能够进行化学方程式的平衡和相关的计算。
生物1. 细胞结构与功能:了解细胞的基本结构和生命活动。
2. 遗传与进化:理解遗传的基本原理和生物进化的过程。
3. 生态系统:掌握生态系统的结构和功能。
历史1. 中国古代史:了解中国历史上的重要事件、人物和文化成就。
2. 中国近现代史:掌握近现代中国的重大变革和历史事件。
3. 世界历史:了解世界历史上的重要文明和历史事件。
地理1. 自然地理:理解地球的构造、气候、地貌等自然现象。
2. 人文地理:了解人口、城市、文化等人文现象。
3. 地图技能:掌握地图的阅读和使用技能。
政治1. 基本政治理论:了解国家的基本政治制度和政治理念。
2. 法律常识:掌握基本的法律知识和法律意识。
结束语中考是检验学生综合能力的重要考试,通过对以上知识点的系统学习和复习,学生可以更好地准备中考,发挥出自己的最佳水平。
中考各科典型知识点归纳

中考各科典型知识点归纳中考是学生生涯中的一个重要的转折点,各科知识点的掌握程度直接影响到考试的成绩。
以下是中考各科典型知识点的归纳:# 语文- 文言文阅读:掌握常见文言虚词、实词的意义和用法,理解文言文的句式结构。
- 现代文阅读:提高对文章主旨、作者态度、写作手法的理解能力。
- 作文:掌握记叙文、议论文、说明文等不同文体的写作技巧,注意文章结构的完整性和逻辑性。
# 数学- 代数:熟练掌握方程、不等式、函数等基本概念和运算法则。
- 几何:理解平面几何图形的性质、定理和证明方法,掌握立体几何的基本概念。
- 统计与概率:了解数据的收集、整理和分析方法,掌握概率的基本概念。
# 英语- 词汇:积累常用词汇,掌握词汇的拼写、词义和用法。
- 语法:熟悉各种时态、语态、句型结构等语法规则。
- 阅读理解:提高快速阅读和理解文章大意的能力。
- 写作:能够写出结构清晰、语法正确的短文。
# 物理- 力学:理解力和运动的关系,掌握牛顿运动定律。
- 电学:学习电路的基本概念,如电流、电压、电阻等。
- 光学和热学:了解光的传播和热的传递方式。
# 化学- 物质的组成:掌握元素、化合物、分子、原子等基本概念。
- 化学反应:理解化学反应的类型和条件,掌握化学方程式的书写。
- 化学计算:学会进行化学量的计算和化学方程式的平衡。
# 生物- 细胞结构与功能:了解细胞的组成和生命活动的基本单位。
- 遗传与进化:掌握遗传的基本规律和生物进化的基本原理。
- 生态系统:理解生态系统的组成和功能,以及生物与环境的关系。
# 历史- 重要历史事件:了解中国和世界历史上的重大事件及其影响。
- 历史人物:学习历史上重要人物的生平和贡献。
- 历史观点:培养分析和评价历史事件的能力。
# 地理- 自然地理:了解地球的构造、气候、水文等自然现象。
- 人文地理:学习人口、城市、交通等人文地理知识。
- 地图技能:掌握地图的阅读和使用技巧。
# 政治- 基本政治理论:了解国家的基本政治制度和法律。
中考主要考点汇总

考点序号考点内容题型考查方式预测指数考点1 实数的意义及相关概念选择、填空求绝对值和相反数,比较数的大小五考点2 乘方的意义,有理数的运算填空求绝对值,开放四考点3 平方根,立方根的意义及运算填空求平方根,立方根四考点4 二次根式及二次根式的化简考点5 幂的意义和性质,整式的相关概念及运算,乘法公式及其应用,因式分解及其应用选择幂的运算,整式的运算,分解因式,化简运算四考点6 分式及其相关概念,分式的性质及其应用,分式的运算解答代入求值,化简求值五考点7 方程的概念,一元一次方程(组)的解法考点8 列方程(组)解决实际问题解答与生活实际相关的应用题四考点9 一元二次方程的概念及解法选择求简单的一元二次方程的解四考点10 一元二次方程的根的判别式,根与系数关系,一元二次方程的应用考点11 分式方程及其解法和应用考点12 平面直角坐标系及点的坐标选择对称,旋转,平移,中心对称四考点13 函数的意义及自变量的取值范围填空求函数的取值范围,确定函数关系式以及函数图象的性质三考点14 用函数表示实际问题中变量之间的关系解答用函数解决实际问题三考点15 一次函数的意义及其图象和性质选择一次函数图象交点意义与不等式的综合四考点16 一次函数表达式的求法解答一次函数的实际应用与反比例函数四边形等知识的综合四考点17 用一次函数解决实际问题解答利用一次函数的性质解决实际问题四考点18 反比例函数的意义及其图象和性质填空、解答求变量的取值范围,一次函数与反比例的综合四考点19 反比例函数表达式的求法解答与三角形、四边形综合四考点20 二次函数的图象和性质填空、解答求函数的解析式及与动态问题的综合五考点21 二次函数的图象与系数关系解答与一次函数,三角形,四边形知识的综合五考点22 求二次函数的解析式选择、解答求二次函数的解析式五考点23 根据二次函数图象求一元二次方程的近似解考点24 用二次函数解决实际问题考点1 直线,射线和线段填空求线段的最值问四考点2 余角,补角,对顶角的定义和性质填空考点3 角与角的角平分线的性质填空角平分线的性质二考点4 垂线的相关定义及性质填空与平行线综合求角度三考点5 平行线的性质及判定填空利用平行线的性质求角度四考点6 尺规作图填空利用尺规作图求角度二考点7 常见几何体的侧面展开图填空求圆锥侧面展开图的面积二考点8 几何体的三视图填空三视图及求几何体的表面积四考点9 三角形及边角关系填空求三角形的周长及对角平分线的考查五考点10 等腰三角形的性质与判定填空、解答等腰三角形的性质及与四边形对称等知识的综合三考点11 直角三角形的性质与判定填空、解答直角三角形的折叠问题及动点问题的综合,角与边的关系四考点12 三角形的中位线填空三角形中位线的性质及应用三考点13 全等三角形的性质与判定解答全等三角形的证明五考点14 锐角三角函数的概念解答结合二次函数求角的正弦值二考点15 特殊角三角函数值的计算考点16 接直角三角形及其应用解答生活实际问题四考点17 平行四边形的定义、判定及性质解答平行四边形的判定,性质及相关的计算或者证明四考点18 菱形、矩形正方形的性质和判定填空、解答菱形的判定,矩形的性质的应用,正方形的性质,判定及应用三考点19 梯形的有关概念解答梯形的基本概念考点20 等腰梯形及直角梯形的性质和判定解答、填空等腰梯形与函数图象的结合,直角梯形的基本性质三考点21 梯形的中位线解答梯形中位线的应用考点22 多边形的内角和及外角和、多边形的镶嵌考点23 比例的基本性质及运用解答图形中的探究题二考点24 相似三角形的性质和判定填空选择解答三角形相似的判定与应用五考点25 轴对称及轴对称图形的意义,中心对称图形填空、解答图形的折叠,轴对称五考点26 图形的旋转与平移选择、填空图形平移求点的坐标,与旋转有关的计算三考点27 圆的有关概念与性质选择垂径定理的应用二考点28 与圆有关的角填空、选择圆周角、圆心角及它们的关系四考点29 点与圆,线与圆,圆与圆的位置关系二考点30 切线的性质和判定填空切线的性质及应用三考点31 弧长,扇形的面积填空求扇形及不规则图形的面积三考点32 圆锥及其侧面展开图填空求圆锥的表面积,侧面积三考点1 统计的基本概念考点2 数据的表示方法解答统计图、表的使用三考点3 平均数、中位数、众数选择众数及平均数概念的理解三考点4 极差,方差,标准差选择极差及方差概念的理解三考点5 频率与概率填空,解答求简单事件的概率及用树状图或列表法求事件的概率四考点6 概率的应用与探究解答统计与概率的综合三。
中考知识点归纳大全集

中考知识点归纳大全集中考是中国学生教育生涯中的一个重要阶段,它不仅检验学生在初中阶段的学习成果,也是进入高中阶段的重要选拔机制。
以下是中考知识点的归纳大全集,涵盖了语文、数学、英语、物理、化学、生物、历史、地理和政治等主要学科。
语文- 古诗词鉴赏:理解诗词的意境、情感和艺术特色。
- 文言文阅读:掌握文言文的句式结构和常用词汇。
- 现代文阅读:提高对文章主旨、结构和写作手法的理解能力。
- 写作技巧:包括记叙文、议论文、说明文等多种文体的写作方法。
数学- 代数:包括方程、不等式、函数等基本概念和运算。
- 几何:涉及图形的性质、证明和计算,如三角形、四边形、圆等。
- 统计与概率:数据的收集、处理和分析,概率的基本概念。
- 数学思维:培养逻辑推理和问题解决的能力。
英语- 词汇:掌握中考大纲要求的核心词汇。
- 语法:包括时态、语态、非谓语动词等语法知识。
- 阅读理解:提高对文章主旨大意、细节理解和推理判断的能力。
- 写作:练习写信、记叙文、议论文等不同文体。
物理- 力学:包括力和运动的基本概念,如牛顿运动定律。
- 热学:温度、热量和热力学定律。
- 电学:电路、电流、电压、电阻等基本概念。
- 光学和声学:光的传播、反射、折射,声音的产生和传播。
化学- 物质的组成:原子、分子、离子等基本概念。
- 化学反应:化学反应的类型、条件和平衡。
- 物质的性质:包括物理性质和化学性质。
- 实验技能:基本的化学实验操作和实验设计。
生物- 细胞生物学:细胞的结构和功能。
- 遗传与进化:遗传的基本概念和生物进化的过程。
- 生态系统:生态系统的结构和功能,生物与环境的关系。
- 生物技术:现代生物技术的应用和原理。
历史- 中国古代史:了解中国古代的重要事件和人物。
- 中国近现代史:中国近现代的重要历史事件和变革。
- 世界史:世界历史上的重要文明和事件。
- 历史思维:培养历史分析和评价的能力。
地理- 自然地理:地球的构造、气候、水文等自然现象。
苏州近五年中考知识点整理

苏州市近五年中考知识点整理如下:
1.语文知识点:
-诗词鉴赏:要求学生能够理解和鉴赏诗歌作品,包括诗歌的主题、意象和修辞手法等。
-阅读理解:要求学生能够理解文章的主旨,抓住关键词,归纳总结文章的内容。
-写作能力:要求学生能够进行简单的写作,包括记叙文、议论文和应用文等。
2.数学知识点:
-知识技能:要求学生掌握基本的数学知识,包括四则运算、代数表达式、几何图形和平面图形等。
-数学运算:要求学生能够灵活运用数学公式和运算法则,进行简单的计算和解题。
-数据分析:要求学生能够分析和处理一些简单的数据材料,包括统计和推理等。
-几何推理:要求学生能够进行几何图形的推理和证明,包括相似三角形和直角三角形等。
3.英语知识点:
-词汇理解:要求学生能够理解一些基本的英语单词和短语,包括常见的动词、名词和形容词等。
-语法测试:要求学生掌握一些基本的语法知识,包括时态、语态和句式等。
-阅读理解:要求学生能够理解和把握文章的主旨和关键信息,答题时要注意理解整个文章的结构和逻辑关系。
-写作能力:要求学生能够进行一些简单的写作,包括对话、短文和简单的邮件等。
4.物理知识点:
-力学:要求学生能够了解力、功和能量等基本概念,掌握一些基本的力学计算方法。
-光学:要求学生了解光的传播规律和光的反射、折射和色散等基本现象。
-电学:要求学生了解电路的基本概念和电流、电压和电阻等基本参数。
这些知识点是近五年苏州市中考的考试重点和难点,掌握了这些知识点,学生就能够更好地应对中考,取得理想的成绩。
同时,这些知识点也是学生日常学习和应用的基础,对于深入理解各门学科也有很大的帮助。
中考常考的英语介词归类和练习

中考常考介词表示地点、方位的介词常用的有:in, at, on, to, across, through, around, before, in front of, betwee n, among, behind, beside, near, under, above, below, next to, over等。
1) at ,in,at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近,旁边”in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。
He arrived at the station at ten.他十点钟到达车站。
He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.他昨天到达上海。
2) above, below, over, under, onabove 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与below相对;over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。
on表示在某个物体的表面上,两者是接触的。
The kite is flying above my head.风筝在我的上空飞翔。
There is a bridge over the river.河面上有一座桥。
I put my books on my desk.我把书放桌上。
There is a cat under the table.一只猫在桌子底下。
Please write your name below the line. 请在此行下方写下你的名字。
3) in front of, in the front of在……前面in front of=before意思是“在……前面”,指甲物在乙物之前,两者互不包括;其反义词是behind(在……的后面)。
in the front of 意思是“在…..的前部”,即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是at the back of…(在……范围内的后部)。
历届中考知识点总结

历届中考知识点总结一、语文1. 写作技巧中考写作题多以命题作文形式出现,考查学生的语言表达能力和文字组织能力。
学生在备考过程中应多做文章练习,提高写作水平。
2. 阅读理解中考语文阅读理解题主要考查学生的阅读理解能力和理解和融会中学语文基本知识的能力。
学生在备考阶段应多做阅读理解题练习,提高阅读理解能力。
3. 语法中考语法知识点主要包括词类、句子成分和句型结构等。
学生需要有对基础语法知识的系统掌握,在备考过程中多做语法练习,提高语法水平。
4. 古诗词中考古诗词知识点的考查主要包括背诵、填空和解释释义等题型。
学生应多背诵古诗词,掌握古诗词的基本意思和写作背景,提高古诗词水平。
二、数学1. 整数整数的概念、加减乘除、绝对值、整数的比大小等知识点是中考数学的重点考查内容。
2. 分数分数的概念、分数的四则运算、分数的约分和通分等知识点是中考数学的重点考查内容。
3. 代数式代数式的概念、代数式的计算、代数式的应用等知识点是中考数学的重点考查内容。
4. 方程一次方程、二次方程等方程的解法、方程的应用等知识点是中考数学的重点考查内容。
5. 几何几何图形的概念、几何图形的性质、几何图形的计算等知识点是中考数学的重点考查内容。
数据的收集、整理、描述、分析等知识点是中考数学的重点考查内容。
三、英语1. 语法中考英语语法知识点主要包括动词时态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、倒装句、虚拟语气等。
学生需要熟练掌握基础语法知识,在备考过程中多做语法练习,提高语法水平。
2. 阅读理解中考英语阅读理解题主要考查学生的阅读理解能力,学生在备考过程中应多做阅读理解题练习,提高阅读理解能力。
3. 写作中考英语写作题主要考查学生的英语书面表达能力,学生需多做英语写作练习,提高英语书面表达能力。
4. 听力中考英语听力题主要考查学生的听力理解能力,学生需要在备考过程中多做英语听力练习,提高听力水平。
四、物理1. 运动物理中考的运动知识点主要包括速度、加速度、力和功等概念。
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02-06年广州市英语中考单项选择题型归类一、副词1. —Does Liu Hua ever guess the meanings of English words? (03年中考)—He ______ guesses the meanings of new words. He uses his dictionary all the time.A. usuallyB. alwaysC. neverD. sometimes2. The meeting will be held in half an hour, but they haven’t got everything ready ______. (03年中考)A. everB. alreadyC. yetD. still二、代词1. — How many more oranges can I have? (03年中考)—You can have one more. ______ are for Tom.A. The othersB. AnotherC. OthersD. The other2. — Could you lend me your dictionary? I left _______ at home. (04年中考)— Certainly. (06年中考)A. itB. yoursC. oneD. mine3. — Is _______true that Americans eat hamburgers and hot dogs every day?— No, that's not true, but they are both very popular foods in America. (06年中考)A. thisB. anythingC.it D. something4. —Oh, these presents are so nice.—The CD is from Betty and the books are from _________. (05年中考)A. I and HelenB. Helen and meC. Helen’s and mineD. Helen and I5. —Which would you like to drink, coffee or orange juice?— . Please give me a cup of tea. (02年中考)A. NeitherB. BothC. A11D. None6. An old friend of my sister's always helps my brother and with English. (02年中考)A. I; ourB. me; ourselvesC. I; myD. me; our7. We have two bedrooms, but ________ of them is big enough for six peopleto live in. (04年中考)A. noneB. bothC. anyD. neither8. — why did ______ take Aunt Alice almost an hour to get home?— I don't know. Maybe there was something wrong with her car. (04年中考)A. thatB. itC. sheD. this三、介词1. My sister usually thinks______ her own language first. Then she turnsher words into English. (03年中考)A. byB. inC. withD. through2. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive _______ Paris ______ the morning of July 9. (03年中考)A. at, inB. in, onC. in, inD. at, on3. My aunt will arrive in Guangzhou _______the morning of July 15. (06年中考)A. atB. onC. inD. till4. —Guess, how much does it cost?—I think it costs 15 and 20 dollars. (02年中考)A. fromB. betweenC. amongD. with5. The food my country is quite different that here. (02年中考)A. in; likeB. to; fromC. from; toD. in; from6. — Good morning, sir. What would you like?— Two pieces of cake ________ a coffee, please. (04年中考)A. inB. withC. toD. for四、动词1. ______! It's the music of Mozart. Be quiet. (03年中考)A. HearB. SoundC. SingD. Listen2. — Can you give me a hand, Robin?—But, Helen, you______ my help every five minutes. I ______ TV now. (03年中考)A. need, am watchingB. need, watchC. are needing, watchD. are needing, am watching3. — Hi, Carol. How was your trip to Disneyworld?—Hi, Alice. Oh, we______ a good time there. (03年中考)A. are havingB. have hadC. hadD. have4. Yesterday afternoon Mrs Green told the boys ______ football in the classroom. (03年中考)A. didn't playB. to not playC. not playD. not to play5. My grandfather wants __________ around the world because he enjoys __________ new places. (05年中考)A. traveling; seeingB. to travel; to seeC. to travel; seeingD. traveling; to see6. The boys arrived late at the cinema, and the start of the film. (04年中考)A. caughtB. missedC. gotD. lost7. — Hello. May I speak to Mrs White?— Sorry. She is out right now. Can I ______ a message? (06年中考)A. carryB. takeC. leaveD. give8. If you don't _______ me by two o'clock today, it means I won't be coming. (06年中考)A. hearB. hear ofC. hear fromD.hear about9. — How much did this CD _______ you, Sally? (06年中考)— I got it for 5 dollars.A. useB. spendC. takeD. cost10.—Would you mind _______me a sweater? I feel a little cold.—Of course not. I'll go and get it right now. (06年中考)A. to getB. getC. gettingD. will get11. Miss King has visited the art museum. I am going to __________ her somewhere else this afternoon. (05年中考)A. takeB. bringC. pushD. carry12. All the children like Mr. White very much because he often makes them __________. (05年中考)A. laughedB. laughC. laughingD. to laugh13. As we know, some people are good at but bad at giving back. (02年中考)A. lendingB. keepingC. borrowingD. using14. Martin looks so well. We've never seen him _______ so well before. (04年中考)A. is lookedB. is lookingC. to lookD.look15. When Miss Green began to ________ something, the two boys stopped_________ and became quiet. (04年中考)A. speak; tellingB. talk; speakingC. say; talkingD. tell; saying五、日常表达用语1. — Which do you prefer, oranges or apples?— ______.I'd like bananas. (03年中考)A. Yes, bothB. Neither, thank youC. Sure, I wouldD. No, please2. — Thank you ever so much for the present you sent me.— ___________. (03年中考)A. Please don't say soB. It's not so good, I thinkC. No, thanksD. I'm glad you like it3. —Good luck and have a nice weekend.— . Bye—— bye. (03年中考)A. The same to youB. You have it tooC. You are tooD. The same as you4. — Would you like something to drink?— _________________. (03年中考)A. Yes, I like chick and fishB. One Coke, pleaseC. Just a few, pleaseD. Oh, no. That's great5. —______have dinner with me and my wife sometime next week?—Yes, I'd like to. Thank you. (03年中考)A. Would you likeB. Do you likeC. Would youD. Do you6. Mr. White is of great help; you __________let him go. (05年中考)A. had not betterB. had better don’tC. had better notD. had no better7. —Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday?— . (02年中考)A. Of course notB. Yes. I'd be happy toC. Not at all. I've no timeD. Yes, please8. —What can I do for you?— . (02年中考)A. Yes, you can give a skirt to meB. I'd like a skirtC. No, I can do it myselfD. I can do what I want六、反身代词1. Oh, hi, Judy. Hi, Jason. Come on in. Make______ at home. (03年中考)A. yourselfB. usC. yourselvesD. you七、冠词1. — How far is it from our school to______ seaside?— It is ______ eight-kilometre walk from here. (03年中考)A. the; anB. ; anC. the; aD. ; a2. I've had ______bad headache all day, so I think I'll go to _______bed early. (06年中考)A. a; 不填B. 不填; theC. 不填; 不填D. a; the3. —What would you like for __________ breakfast, Mr. Scott?—Three pieces of bread with __________ cup of black tea, please. (05年中考)A. a; aB. 不填;theC. a; theD. 不填;aplayground. (02年中考)A. the; theB. 不填;不填C. 不填; theD. the;不填八、数词1. — Can I talk to you for a minute, Brian?— Sure, I have______ time. (03年中考)A. a fewB. littleC. fewD. a little2. The film star is going to spend ______ dollars on a new dress for the coming party. (03年中考)A. three thousandsB. thousands ofC. thousand ofD. three thousands of3. —What about Mr. Black’s speech?—Wonderful! There were __________ people there. (05年中考)A. a large number ofB. muchC. a great deal ofD. lots4. —You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon?—I did Christmas shopping. (02年中考)A. a lot ofB. a few ofC. a number ofD. a piece of5. Each of us has to write a report every two weeks. (02年中考)A. two-hundred-wordB. two-hundreds-wordC. two-hundreds-wordsD. two-hundred-words6. The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't news. (02年中考)A. manyB. a fewC. muchD. few九、形容词1. Now the air in our hometown is_____ than it was before. Something must be done. (03年中考)A. much betterB. more worseC. more betterD. much worse2. — How well did you do in the maths exam? (06年中考)— Better than before. I think it was _______ difficult than the last one.A. moreB. lessC. muchD. very3. —Do you like western food?—No. The food of our country is __________ that of western countries. (05年中考)A. rather good thanB. much better thanC. more better thanD. not so good as4. We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so . (02年中考)A. wellB. niceC. wonderfullyD. nicely5. The boy doesn't speak his sister, but his written work is very good. (02年中考)A. as well asB. so good asC. more better thanD. more worse than6. Mike is taller than any ________ boy student in his class. (04年中考)A. eachB. other C another D. one7. Harry Potter is an _________ book for children, but my cousin doesn't seem _________ at all in it. (04年中考)A. interesting; interestingB. interested; interestedC. interesting; interestedD. interested; interesting十、时态1. Look at those big black clouds. It ____ rain. Let's hurry. (03年中考)A. mustB. willC. wouldD. is going to2. — It's time to do your homework Jack.—Yes, Mum. I'll turn off the TV as soon as the programme ______. (03年中考)A. endsB. endC. will be endedD. will end3. Catherine ______ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom. (03年中考)A. has writtenB. was writtenC. had writtenD. is writing4. As usual, Meihua _______at 6:30 this morning by her mother to get ready for school. (06年中考)A. has woken upB. woke upC. wakesup D. was woken up5. The bus _______ suddenly when a group of students ran onto the road. (06年中考)A. stopsB. stoppedC. has stoppedD. is stopping6. — I _______to get to the South Mall. Could you tell me which busI should take?— Just catch the No. 10 bus from here. It's the 4th stop. (06年中考)A. am tryingB. would tryC. triedD. have tried7. —What are you looking for, Michelle?—My cousin’s MP3 player. It __________ right in here, and now it’s__________. (05年中考)A. has been; goneB. was; goneC. was; goingD. is; going8. —Can your brother make model airplane?—Yes, this week he __________ a new model. (05年中考)A. buildsB. is builtC. had builtD. is building9. —What is the weather like this summer here?—There very little rain. (02年中考)A. hasB. has beenC. areD. have been10. If you carefully, you the report well. (02年中考)A. will listen; will be understoodB. will listen; understandC. listen; will understandD. listen; understand11. They about eight hundred English words by the end of last term. (02年中考)A. will learnB. had learnedC. are going to learnD. have learned12. —How did the accident happen?—You know, it difficult to see the road clearly because it . (02年中考)A. was; was rainingB. is; has rainedC. is; is rainingD. will be; will rain13. —Do you know Betty very well?—Yes, she and I _________ friends since we met in Guangzhou last summer. (04年中考)A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have turned14. Mr. Green always tells his daughter a story before she ________ tosleep. (04年中考)A. will goB. wentC. is goingD. goes15. —Well, I found this. I think it must be yours.— My watch! Thank you. Where ________ it? (04年中考)A. do you findB. have you foundC. were you findingD.did you find16. —Rick! Your jacket is wet through. Didn't you listen to the weatherreport this morning?— No, I didn't. I was in a hurry. Besides, it _______ when I left.(04年中考)A. hadn't rainedB. would rainC. rainedD.wasn't raining17. It's 7:30. I can't believe you _________ cooking dinner yet, Sally.(04年中考)A. haven't startedB. didn't startC. don't startD.hadn't started十一、连词1. The poor man ate a big breakfast ______ he said he wasn't hungry. (03年中考)A. sinceB. becauseC. thoughD. for2. Johnny doesn’t sing quite ______ the other boys and girls in his class. (03年中考)A. so well asB. as good likeC. as well likeD. so good as3. ______ Mrs Wilson came into the classroom, all the children welcomed her. (06年中考)A. WhetherB. As well asC.If D. As soon as4. We didn't have enough chairs, _______some of the students had to siton the floor. (06年中考)A. butB. soC.or D. and5. Mrs. Shute wouldn’t leave the TV set, __________ her children were watting for their supper. (05年中考)A. ifB. becauseC. even thoughD. as soon as6. The little boy ate a big meal he said he wasn't hungry. (02年中考)A. ifB. thoughC. becauseD. as7. —What do you like doing after class?—I like not only reading painting. (02年中考)A. andB. but alsoC. orD. for8. — Now I must go ______ I shall be late for the train. (04年中考)— Have a good trip. Goodbye.A. orB. soC. andD. but9. I don't believe the young man could run ______ fast ______ 20 kilometres an hour. (04年中考)A. as; asB. as; likeC. much; asD. so; like十二、情态动词1. The boy said he had to speak English in class, but he ______ speak it after class. (03年中考)A. couldB. didn't have toC. mightD. shouldn't2. —My car has broken down. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow? (06年中考)— I'm sorry I ________. I'm leaving for London tonight.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. couldn'tD. shouldn't3. — I take some photos in the hall? (02年中考)—No, you . (04年中考)A. Can; needn'tB. Must; mustn'tC. Could; won'tD. May; mustn't4. Boys, you _____ be sitting in this room. It is for your teachers only. (04年中考)A. shouldn'tB. don't have toC. won'tD. needn't十三、倒装句1. Your sister works very hard, and _____. (03年中考)A. so you areB. so you doC. so are youD. so do you2. Mr. Watson won’t be here next week, and __________.(05年中考)A. neither his wife willB. neithe r his wife won’tC. his wife won’t neitherD. his wife won’t either十四、反意疑问句1. Mr King has never been to France,______? (03年中考)A. has heB. hasn't Mr KingC. hasn't heD. has Mi King2. What about Sally? She’s done her best the se days; __________? (05年中考)A. hasn’t sheB. isn’t SallyC. hasn’t SallyD. isn’t she十五、感叹句1.______wonderful music it is! I like Bethoven's better than anybody’s.(03年中考)A. WhatB. How aC. What aD. How2. _______weather we had on our holiday! (06年中考)A. What a goodB. How a goodC. What goodD. How good3. —Did you and your friends ride your bicycles to the beach yesterday afternoon?—Yeah. __________ we had! (05年中考)A. How a funB. What funC. What a funD. How fun4. This is __________ that all of us believe it’s very important.(05年中考)A. such useful informationB. so useful an informationC. so useful informationsD. such a useful information5. way it is from Guangzhou to Paris! (02年中考)A. How longB. What a longC. How a longD. What long 十六、短语1. My uncle used _______ a very good football player, but this was a long time ago. (06年中考)A. to beingB. beingC. beD. to be2. Liz is kind to others and she has always found it easy to _______ at school. (06年中考)A. make friendB. make friend withC. make friendsD. make friends with3. There was a fire in the street last night, but the firemen _______within twenty minutes. (06年中考)A. took it outB. brought it outC. worked it outD. put it out4. When he comes back, Dad always ______ his shoes and leaves them by the front door. (03年中考)A. tries onB. takes offC. takes awayD. putson5. My uncle went to Australia last year. We haven’t seen him __________.(05年中考)A. since almost a yearB. from almost a year onC. after almosta year D. since almost a year ago6. —Do you like the new coat, Jack?—Well, let me __________ and see. (05年中考)A. wear it onB. put on itC. try it onD. dress on it7. —Why couldn't you the correct spelling of the word?—Err. . . I hadn't got a Chinese-English dictionary at hand. (02年中考)A. look forB. look downC. look upD. look at8. Have you your new classmates yet? (02年中考)A. had friends withB. made friend withC. got friend toD. made friends with十七、特殊疑问词1. Sue got up very late this morning and that was ______she was late for school. (06年中考)A. whyB. whatC. whereD. whether2. Mr. Green, there is someone at the front desk __________ would like to speak with you. (05年中考)A. heB. whoC. whichD. whom3. —Can you make sure __________?—Sorry, I can’t. But I did see her just now.(05年中考)A. where did she goB. where she had goneC. where she has goneD. where will she go4. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ? (02年中考)A. where is the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where5. —Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when for London?—Yes, tomorrow afternoon. (02年中考)A. leavingB. leavesC. to leaveD. are you leaving6. — __________ has this food store been in business?—Since 2001. (04年中考)A. How longB. How oftenC. How oldD. How soon7. —Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher? — Oh! It’s Mr. Baker, our new maths teacher. (04年中考)A. heB. thatC. whomD. which8. There is not much difference between the two. I really don't know _________. (04年中考)A. what should I chooseB. which I should chooseC. which should I chooseD. what I should choose十八、被动语态1. Mr Johnson's story ______ by everyone who heard it. (03年中考)A. laughed atB. was laughedC. laughedD. was laughed at2. A neighbour helped to keep our dog. It __________ while we were on holiday. (05年中考)A. was taken careB. took care ofC. is taken care ofD. was takencare of3. Don't worry. All the children by the nurses. (02年中考)A. are well taken care ofB. take good care ofC. are taken good careD. take good care4. At the end of the meeting Miss Green _______ two minutes to decide whether she should join the project or not. (04年中考)A. gaveB. had givenC. was givenD. was giving十九、名词1. —Thanks for giving me ________ I wanted. (04年中考)—You are welcome.A. the informationB. an informationC. the informationsD. information。