2014年黑龙江专升本英语真题

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2014年黑龙江省对口升学英语试题

2014年黑龙江省对口升学英语试题——曹清杰（伊春市职教中心）I.单项选题（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）1._____boys of our class often play _____basketball on the playground after class.A.The, aB. A; theC. A; /D. The; /2. Today is ____Day and let’s go and buy some flowers for our teachers.A. TeachersB. The TeachersC. Teachers’D. The T eacher’s3. Jack wanted to have a word with John and he had ____to our teachers.A. important somethingB. something importantC. nothing importantD. important anything4. On National Day ____people to Tian`anmen Square to watch the flag___raising ceremony.A. five thousandB. five thousandsC. five thousand ofD. five thousands of5. Are there any or in the bag?A. tomatos, photosB. tomatoes, photoesC. tomatoes, photosD. tomatos, photos6. — Excuse me, are these books ________? —No, they are ________classmate’s.A. his; heB. hers; hersC. your; mineD. yours; my7. Children wake up very early_______the morning of Christmas Day.A. inB. onC. forD. at8. Y ou’d better do it _______ your mother did.A. whenB. asC. likeD. because9. Mr. Zhang is very popular with the students because his class were always ____A. lively and interested B . lively and interestedC. lively and to be interestedD. lively and interesting10. Hurry up! Y ou will miss the first bus ____ you start earlier.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. till11. The soldier___ from the earthquake for saving the child, so his____ is heavier than Mount Tai.A. die; deadB. dead; diedC. died; deathD. death; die12. He seldom goes to the cinema on weekdays, _____he?A. doB. don’tC. doesD. does n’t13. He asked, “can you ___ the differences between the two pictures?”A. findB. lookC. look outD. find out14. My father is really____ he often works in his office for into the night.A. warm-heartedB. hard-workingC. self-confidentD. middle-aged15. When spring comes, it gets_______.A. warm and warmB. warmer and warmerC. colder and colderD. shorter and shorter16. Look! A nice picture______for our teacher.A. is drawingB.is being drawnC.has been drawnD.draws17. I have no way to get the answer to the question____asking Mrs.LiA. noneB. don’tC. noD. without18. He is poor but he is always active in ____people who are in trouble.A. helpB. to helpC. helpedD. helping19. Peter’s jacket looks just the same as Jack’s, but is cost____his.A. as much as twiceB. twice as much asC. much as twice asD. as twice much as20. The sports meet will be put off till next Saturday ____the heavy rain.A. asB. becauseC. sinceD. because of21. My bike is down on my way home and I am going to have it____.A. repairB. to repairC. repairedD. repairing22. Every year in many big rivers, a lot of fish_____ water pollution.A. dieB. die ofC. die fromD. die about23. I learned a little Russian _____ I was at middle school.A. thoughB. althoughC. as ifD. while24. ____ the water was terribly cold, he still jumped into it to save the little boy.A. AlthoughB. WhenC. IfD. Because25. It is about a ____walk from my home to the railway station.A. five minuteB. five-minutesC. five minutes’D. five minute’s26. Many new buildings_____in my hometown in the past ten years.A. have builtB. have been builtC. had builtD. built27. We must try out best to work hard_____ we can make our parents live a better life.A. so as toB. in orderC. so thatD. in order to28. Y ou ____water the flowers since it is going to rain according to the weather forecast.A. wouldn’tB. mustn’tC. couldn’tD. don’t have to29. ____polluted water is bad for our health.A. DrinkB. DrankC. DrinkingD. Drunk30. Will you please ____me to move the table into the room?A. to helpB. helpsC. helpD. helped31. he made many mistakes in the examination yesterday because of ____.A. carelessB. carefulC. carelessnessD. carefully32. I am thirsty. Would you please give me something_____?A. drinkB. to drinkC. drinkingD. drank33. This morning there_____ a serious traffic accident in the street.A. take placeB. happenedC. happen toD. took place of34. Do you know if____ a meeting next Sunday?A. there was going to haveB. there was going to beC. is there going to beD. there will be35. _____in the newspaper, the American president will arrive here next Monday.A. It saysB. It is saidC. He is saidD. It has said36. Whether will go camping tomorrow_____ the weather.A. dependB. depends onC. dependingD. depended37. Take this medicine twice a day. do I have to take it? it ___so terrible.A. is tastingB. is tastedC. tastesD. has tasted38. —_______ do you go to the library? — Four times a month.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How much39. — How long may I ______ your book?—For a week. But you mustn’t ______ it to others.A. borrow; lendB. keep; lendC. lend; borrowD. keep; borrow40. The room____window is still open is our English teacher’s office.A. whichB. itsC. whoseD. thatII. 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）A.When you want to go shopping，decide how much money you can spend for new clothes.Think about the kind of clothes you really need.Then look for those clothes on sale.There are labels inside all new clothes.The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry clean only.”Washing may ruin this coat. If you do as the directions say on the label，you can keep your clothes looking their best.Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive.When buying new clothes，check to see if they will need to be dry cleaned.Y ou will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.Y ou can save money if you buy clothes that are well made.Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times.Clothes that cost more money are not always better made.They do not always fit better.Sometime less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.41.If you want to save money you can buy clothes that_____.A.don't fit youB.don't last longC.need to be dry cleanedD.can be washed42.The label inside the clothes tell you______.A.how to keep them looking their bestB.how to save moneyC.whether they fit you or notD.where to get them dry cleaned43.The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is___.A.to look for well-made clothesB.to see how much money you can payC.to know how to wash themD.to read the labels inside them44.We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes______.A.are always worse madeB.must be dry cleanedC.can not be washedD.can sometimes fit you better45.The best title(标题) for the reading should be______.A.Buying Less Expensive ClothesB.Taking Enough Money When ShoppingC.Being a Clever Clothes ShopperD.Choosing the Labels inside New ClothesBThere was once a man called Mr. Flowers, and flowers were his only joy in life. He spent all his free time in one of his four glass-houses and grew flowers of every color, with long and difficult names, for competitions (比赛). He tried to grow a rose of a new color to win the silver cup (银杯) for the Rose of the Y ear. Mr. Flowers' glass-houses were very near to a middle school. Boys of around thirteen of age were often tempted (引诱) to throw a stone or two at one of Mr. Flowers' glass-houses. So Mr. Flowers did his best to be in or near his glass-houses at the beginning and end of the school day.But it was not always possible to be on watch at those times. Mr. Flowers had tried in many ways to protect his glass, but nothing that he had done had been useful. He had been to school to report to the headmaster; but this had not done any good. He had tried to drive away the boys that threw stones into his garden; but the boys could run faster than he could, and they laughed at him from far away. He had even picked up all the stones that he could find around his garden, so that the boys would have nothing to throw; but they soon found others.At last Mr. Flowers had a good idea. He put up a large notice (布告) made of good, strongwood, some meters away from the glass-houses. On it he had written the words: DO NOT THROW STONES A T THIS NOTICE. After this, Mr. Flowers had no further trouble; the boys were much more tempted to throw stones at the notice than at the glass-houses.46.It was Mr. Flowers' hope to ________.A.build glass-houses in his free timeB.grow the Rose of the Y ear in a silver cupC.win a silver cup for growing a rose of a new colorD.grow a rose with the longest name47.Boys were often tempted to ________.A.throw stones at Mr. Flowers' glass-houseB.throw stones at Mr. Flowers from their schoolC.be in or near by Mr. Flowers' glass-housesD.play with Mr. Flowers near his glass-houses48.Mr. Flowers stayed in or near by his glass-houses _______.A.at times when school-boys were walking near themB.all the school day when there were no boys aboutC.where he could not be seen by the boys passingD.in his free time at the beginning and end of the school day49.Mr. Flowers had tried to ______ to protect his glass.A. be on watch in his free timeB. ask the headmaster for helpC. pick up all the stones around his gardenD. do all the above50.Mr. Flowers' good idea was to ______A.write some words on the glassB.put up a large notice to cover his glass-housesC.give the boys something else to throw stones atD.send for policemenIII. 英译汉（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）51. 他不可能在阅览室。

2014年英语真题+答案解析

2014年普通高等学校专升本招生考试公共英语试卷Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure (1×40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence，and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1._____difficulties they may come across, they’ll help one another to overcome them.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. HoweverD. Wherever2. Education cannot be_____in any country.A. rejectedB. deletedC.neglectedD. refused3. Although it’s tough finding a job these days, Henry got a_____in a famous company.A. placeB. positionC. postD. patch4. The doctor said that mental_____is the major cause of his sleeping problem.A. tensionB. sadnessC. angerD. relaxation5._____comes back first is supposed to win the prize.A. One whoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. Those who6. The last time I saw her was_____my brother’s wedding ceremony three years ago.A. toB. atC. inD. during7. I have two children but_____of them likes fruits.A. noneB. eitherC. neitherD. both8. He might have been killed_____the arrival of the police.A. except forB. withC. forD. but for9. Some areas, _____their severe weather conditions, are sparsely populated.A. due toB. but forC. in spite ofD. with regard to10. Many teenagers feel no difficulty_____computer.A. to learnB. learnC. in learningD. learned11. No agreement was_____in the discussion as neither side would give way to the other.A. arrivedB. obtainedC. reachedD. gained12. A loud noise_____my attention from cooking and everything was burnt.A. dividedB. divertedC. focusedD. separated13. Henry planned to visit_____country besides England.A. some otherB. every otherC. several othersD. other14. Before using your new pressure cooker, read the following_____carefully.A. noticesB. ordersC. advertisementD. instructions15. It is very expensive to_____the fashion.A. go along withB. get on withC. keep up withD. carry on with16. If I have a good sleep，I’ll be_____to work out the problem.A. possibleB. ableC. capableD. reasonable17. If you get into difficulties, don’t hesitate to_____help.A. ask aboutB. ask afterC. ask forD. ask in18. All of them are_____at Lana’s achievement.A. amazedB. interestedC. fondD. proud19. The football match was_____on account of rain.A. called upB. called onC. called offD. called for20. Students should develop a good attitude_____tests.A. forB. withC. onD. towards21. I’m_____in this argument: I don’t care who wins.A. naturalB. centralC. neutralD. middle22. She passed me in the street, but took no_____of me.A. attentionB. watchC. sightD. notice23. Only in this way_____get rid of your headache.A. can youB. you canC. you willD. do you24. Tolerance_____respecting the opinions of others.A. consists inB. consists ofC. insists onD. depends on25. The weather was good except for an_____shower.A. optionalB. intentionalC. additionalD. occasional26. He had his book_____at his own expense.A. printB. printedC. to printD. printing27. Patients’ bills of rights require that they_____informed about their condition and about alternatives for treatment.A. areB. might beC. should beD. were28. He studies so hard to avoid_____at the bottom of the class.A. finishingB. to finishC. finishedD. finish29. I thought you might be tired,_____is why I decided to help you.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. as30. No one should blind himself_____the well known fact.A. withB. to C .for D. over31. The color of the skirt does not_____that of the coat.A. balanceB. matchC. correspondingD. accord32. The boy is eager to_____knowledge in different fields.A. accomplishB. absorbC. arrangeD. approach33. In my bedroom, there is a pair of scissors, a stack of books and_____flowers on my desk.A. a piece ofB. a pocket ofC. a slice ofD. a bunch of34. Ryan was late for the conference yesterday_____the traffic jam.A. becauseB. sinceC. forD. because of35. As far as the professor_______ , college students should get into the habit of studying by themselves.A. concernB. concernsC. concernedD. is concerned36. We have to get that car fixed , _____A. no matter it costs how muchB. no matter how much costs itC. no matter how much it costsD. no matter how much does it cost37. When I was a child, I used_____to the river and bathe in the evening.A. to goingB. to goC. goD. going38. Nobody could_____a satisfactory explanation of the accident.A. come up withB. come throughC. come uponD. come into39._____my delight, our school football team won the game easily.A.InB. OfC. ToD. For40._____driving to work, Mr. Lead usually goes to his office downtown by train.A. WithoutB. Instead ofC. In case ofD. In spite ofPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (2×20 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1I strongly believe that understanding is more important than love, especially when it comes to parenting and intimate relationships. As a psychologist for more than twenty years I can tell you that I have never had an adult looking back at her childhood and complaining that her parents were too understanding. And similarly, I have met many divorced people who still love each other but yet they never really understood each other.The painful reality is love is just not enough. I’ll admit that there are people who I love and who I still need to b etter understand. I hope I’ll continue my work to understand them. The willingness to understand is very important. It is not always easy, but healthy love is strengthened by the willingness to understand. Love without understanding will wilt like flowers without water.Our egos are what seem to get in the way of understanding those who we love and care about. Often it is our need to be right that makes what others think and feel so wrong for us. I have certainly been quite guilty of this in some of my relationships.As I have written repeatedly in my books, empathy, is truly the emotional glue that holds all close relationships together. Empathy allows us to slow down and try to walk in the shoes of those we love. The deeper our empathy, the deeper—and healthier— our love. Not all relationships are meant to be. Yet all relationships that are meant to flourish in a healthy way, must stress understanding just as much, if not more, than love.61. From the passage we know that________.A. the author complains about her parents ‘being too understandingB. the author has been studying marriages for more than 20 yearsC. people divorced mainly because they didn’t love each otherD. some people divorced because they couldn’t understand each other62. Why are we unable to understand the others sometimes?A. Because we are caring the others too much.B. Because it is quite difficult to understand the others.C. Because we believe we are always right.D. Because the others have done something wrong.63. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Understanding is more important to parenting relationship than to other intimaterelationships.B. Understanding is less important than love as far as marriage is concerned.C. Understanding is more important than love to some degree.D. Understanding is more often neglected in parenting relationship.64. If we are to understand our partners, we should ________firstly .A. have willingness to do soB. have love for themC. get into connection with themD. care about them65. In this passage, the expression “walk in the shoes of” is similar in meaning to________ .A. befriendB. understandC. loveD. care aboutPassage 2Finally, the Christmas season is over. We can take a long breath, put up our feet, sip from a cup of good tea and relax. The frenzy, starting from Black Friday right after Thanksgiving until Christmas Eve, of gift shopping, buying, wrapping, giving, receiving, opening, returning…is exhaustive and time consuming, but it takes place every year.There is considerable difference between the cultures in China and western countries when it comes to gift giving. In China, it is not polite to open a gift in front of the gift giver, and gift is only looked at after the guest has left. Here in America, gift givers always wrap their gifts, large or small, priceless or valueless, carefully and decorate them with colorful ribbons and little pretty paper flowers; and the lucky receiver is expected to open the gift right away in front of the giver, with great eagerness and curiosity, and should always express appreciation with the all time truthful comment, “this is just exactly what I wanted!” Well, as a matter of fact, most people would take their “always wanted” gi fts back to the store to exchange for something they reallywanted.Finding a gift for somebody, even a close family member, you’ll have to know what the person likes and shop for days before you can locate the perfect gift. But, still the person may not like the gift from you. Nowadays, stores would provide two copies of the receipts for anything they sell as a gift, one of which is included in the gift package so that the receiver can come back for an exchange. I know, it was unthinkable to cash out gift you get, but, times are different. Another good way to avoid all that shopping hassle is to purchase a gift card from one of the stores and send it to your niece, nephews, or a family member, so that they can get whatever they want or even keep the money.66. Finding a gift for somebody is a(n)________.A. easy jobB. tough taskC. Must be jobD. arranged task67. It is quite ________ for Chinese people to open the gift in front of the givers.A. usualB. normalC.abnormalD. unusual68. Gift giving is the same thing in China and America in that ________.A. people spend a lot of time preparing a giftB. people would cash out the gift immediatelyC. people are eager to get a gift from a friendD. people are less willing to give gifts69. Which of the following is the author’s suggestion?A. Open the gift immediately in front of the giver.B. Wrap the gift carefully.C. Express the appreciation for the gift you receive.D. Buying a present card to avoid the trouble in shopping.70. The author’s attitude towards gift giving is________ .A. indifferentB. protestingC.objectiveD. supportivePassage 3They already guide blind and disabled people；now dogs are to be trained to help people with dementia(痴呆). The duti es of these “guide dogs for the mind” will include reminding their owners to take medication, as well as encouraging them to eat, drink and sleep at regular intervals.The dementia dogs will be trained to respond to sound triggers in the home that prompt them to perform tasks. These could include delivering a bite proof bag of medicine with a note inside reminding the patient to take it, or waking them up in the morning.The idea was developed by design students at the Glasgow School of Art and will now be put into practice by Alzheimer’s Scotland and Dogs for the disabled.Joyce Gray of Alzheimer’s Scotland said: “People in the early stages of dementia are still able to live a relatively normal life, and dogs help to maintain routine.”The other advantage of using the pets as companions is that conversation can be increasingly confusing for people with Alzheimer’s, but dogs can give them a sense of silent support and companionship. People light up when they see animals. They don’t need to communicate ver bally but they can still interact. You can have a speechless bond.The dog would also encourage the owner to take them out for walks, ensuring they keep exercising and interacting with other people.71. As is mentioned in the passage, the guide dogs will do the following except for________.A. helping ensure the owner doing some exercisesB. reminding the owner to take medicineC. communicating with the owner in a non verbal wayD. helping the owner recover from the illness72. Who will train the dogs to perform such tasks?A. The students who developed the idea.B. The owners of the dogs.C. The experts in Alzheimer’s Scotland.D. It is not mentioned in the passage.73. What is true about the people suffering from dementia?A. They would like to stay with other people.B. They can maintain routine.C. They will gradually lose the ability to live a normal life.D. They would like to talk in a different way.74. The guide dogs helping the people with dementia will________.A. respond to t he owners’ orderB. respond to a sound deviceC. act on the owners’ instructionsD. act on the trainers’ order75. Having a conversation with people with dementia will be________.A. difficultB. interestingC. confusingD. encouragingPassage 4It seems obvious that you don’t give away your product for free but this is exactly what indie rock group The Crimea did earlier this year. The band’s reasoning goes like this: more people will download the free album than would pay for it. Therefore more people will hear The Crimea’s music. These people will then pay money for concerts by the band and perhaps buy a T-shirt or other merchandise. If the band play regular concerts to crowds of 200 or 300 people they can make more money than they would from sales of a CD. There will always be some people who want something they can hold in their hands so they will release the CD into the shops too—but making money through sales of their music isn’t the top priority.The story illustrates the creative thinking going on in the music business in response to dramatic changes over the last few years in the way that people buy music. Sales of music digitally—to computer, phones and MP3 players rose to＄2 billion in 2006—an increase of almost 100 percent on the previous year—yet overall record company sales are down. People are simply not buying CDs in record shops in anything like the numbers they used to.This trend looks set to continue so the big question for the music industry is whether they can successfully manage the move to being primarily a digital industry without profits falling to unacceptable levels.There are both positive and negative signs. On the plus side, more and more people are buying music on mobile phones, which allows people to make impulse purchases—they can buy a song as soon as they hear it. Research by the UK mobile operator 3 suggested that 75 percent of 16 to 24year olds wanted to buy a track they liked as soon as they heard it. With so much competition for people’s disposable income, a product that you can sell immediately is a big advantage.The bad news for record companies, however, is the amount of music that is downloaded illegally.Piracy—usually in the form of cheaply copied CD—has long been an issue for the music business but the Internet means music can be copied and distributed freely through file-sharing sites on a large scale than ever before.It is this situation that leads bands to start giving away their music for free and promises to make the next few years a very interesting time in the music business.76. What is unusual about the Crimea’s business plan?A. Their business was given away free on the Internet.B. They gave CDs away free in shops.C. They played free concerts.D. They charged more for their CDs77. The Crimea hope to make money________ .A. through CD salesB. by giving concerts and selling T-shirts and other merchandiseC. by selling merchandise on the InternetD. through sales of merchandise in shops78. The Crimea also released CDs for sale in shops because________ .A. people who attend their concerts need themB. they want to make extra moneyC. there are still people who prefer CDs to other formatsD. people who fail to attend their concerts need them79. What is true about sales of music over the last year?A. Overall, sales are up last year.B. Overall, sales are down last year.C. There is no change compared to previous sales.D. It is not mentioned in the passage.80. What effect has the Internet had on music piracy?A. It has made it easier to fight piracy.B. It has increased the number of pirate CDs available.C. It has made it easier to illegally copy music.D. It has reduced the number of pirate CDs available.Part Ⅱ Cloze (1×20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Many visitors to the United Kingdom go straight to London and never set foot outside the capital—which is a pity, for those that do are often surprised at the sheer variety of landscapes 41 within such a small geographical area. 42 you want to see stunning, unspoilt scenery you should 43 spend a few days in one of Britain’s largest areas of protected countryside, a national park. 44 in the second half of the 20th century after popular pressure for access 45 the country;s wilder places, there are now 15 of them throughout the British Isles.The biggest is the Cairngorms in northern Scotland, named 46 some of the country’s highest mountains and the best place for skiing. Pony trekking, climbing and fishing are also 47 , along with Scotland’s national game, golf. 48 enthusiasts are well rewarded—this is the home of the red deer, red squirrel and golden eagle. If you don’t like the 49 to the highest point, some 2,000 metres 50 sea level, you can take the railway 51 gets you to the summit in less than ten minutes. 52 the west of the park is another popular natural 53 , Loch Ness. The lake is over 200 metres 54 in places, and salmon, trout and eels are in abundance here.Over the border in England is the Lake District, 55 made famous by Romantic poets such as William Wordsworth two hundreds years ago. People have been 56 here en masse since 1847 57 a railway was built to its biggest lake, Windermere. 58 in the past boats plied its waters 59 stone, timber and wood, today’s craft are more likely to carry 60 on pleasure cruises—over a million a year, in fact.41. A. to find B. to be found C. finding D. to have found42. A. While B. As C. If D. Since43. A. certainly B. formally C. normally D. gradually44. A. To create B. Creating C. Create D. Created45. A. for B. to C. by D. in46. A. for B. by C. with D. after47. A. pleasant B. favorite C. popular D. favorable48. A. Creature B. Wildlife C. Plant D. Botany49. A. way B.road C. walk D. step50. A. below B. up C. above D. under51. A. which B. what C. when D. where52. A. At B. On C. To D. In53. A. interest B. attraction C. pleasure D. place54. A. depth B. deeply C. deep D. deepness55. A. recently B. lately C. eventually D. originally56. A. travelled B. travelling C. travel D. to travel57. A. when B. because C. while D. as58. A. As B. Because C. Since D. While59. A. moving B. running C. transporting D. sending60. A. goods B. materials C. tourists D. productsPart Ⅳ Translation (2×10 points)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.她喜欢看书时听音乐。

黑龙江省专升本考试英语真题

黑龙江省专升本考试英语真题一词汇语法填空（10分）请将答题卡上相应的字母涂黑，做在本试题册上无效。

1 I am looking forward __________ you as we have much to discuss.(A) to see (B) to seeing (C) and see(D) and seeing2 They are nice boys and I’m sure you’ll get on ______ them very well.(A) by (B) with (C) towards(D) besides3 Why are you always so jealous ________ other people?(A) about (B) on (C) to(D) of4 The monitor said to Tom that two other students were on duty ____ him.(A) besides (B) without (C) except(D) but5 He gave up his job _______ for his family and himself.(A) both (B) all (C) much(D) little6 Because the first pair of shoes did not fit Lisa properly, the shop assistant showed her _________.(A) another pair (B) the other ones (C) others shoes (D) another shoes7 She hardly ever eats ________ potatoes.(A) nor bread or (B) bread or (C) neither bread or (D) neither bread nor8 Mary is used to wearing her hair long. The longer it is, _____________.(A) she like it better (B) the more she likes(C) the better she likes it (D) she likes it more9 The symbols of mathematics __________we are familiar are the signs of addition , subtractions , multiplication and equality.(A) to which (B) which (C) with which (D) in which10 He had no sooner finished his speech ________ he withdrew.(A) then (B) than (C) as(D)when11 I telephoned the station to make ____________of the time of the train.(A) true (B) right (C) real(D) sure12 It must have been _________ who gave the signal.(A) them (B) they (C) theirs (D)these13 It looked __________ the horse really could think and count.(A) just as (B) as if (C) like(D) as14 The students are ____________ the mid-term test which will soon be held.(A) preparing (B) preparing on (C) preparing for (D) preparing in15 She is on a diet in order to lose __________.(A) meat (B) fat (C) weight (D)body16 Everyone else was killed in the accident,I was the only one to ______________.(A) relieve (B) alive (C) release(D) survive17 His theory is not very difficult, but ________people understand it.(A) a few (B) few (C) a little(D) little18 We shall have an opportunity to exchange ________tomorrow.(A) sights (B) views (C) meanings(D) minds19 Every means _______but without much result.(A) have been tried (B) has been tried(C) have tried (D) has tried20 _________the plan carefully, he rejected it .(A) To have considered (B) To consider (C) Having considered (D) Considering二挑出下列句子中的错误（10分）请将答题卡上相应的字母涂黑，做在本试题册上无效。

英语专升本真题14年(1)

2014 年黑龙江省专升本英语考试题考试日期：3 月09 号考试时间：09:00 -11:002014 年黑龙江省专升本英语（绝密启用前）注意事项：1．试卷共10 页，用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案字直接写在答题纸上，写在试题上一律无效。

2．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

3. 满分100分(I) V ocabulary and Structure (1point each;20points in all )Directions：each of the following blank1，or four choices are given. Youare required to choose the most appropriate one and put the correspondingletter in the bracket before each sentence．1. To be honest with yourself is to ________ yourself. （）A. look atB. doC. refuseD. respect2. Mary enjoys a(n) ______ ability to sing well.（）A. styleB. unfortunateC. gladD. natural3. Do you always ______ an English-Chinese dictionary when you comeacross (遇到) new words in your reading? . （）A. considerB. cheatC. consultD. contact4. The whole composition is good _____ some careless mistakes. （）A. except forB. except thatC. exceptD. except from5. The country is experiencing fast ______ in science and technology. （）A. movingB. speedC. developmentD. making6. His white hair was in sharp _____ to his dark skin. （）A. differenceB. contrastC. oppositeD. background7. The little girl got much ______ from her father when she told himabout her pains.（）A. detailB. recognizeC. sympathyD. teach8. We were all _____ to hear the news that Tom, the silly boy, had wonan award.. （）A. fluentB. rudeC. amazedD. successful9. The president was invited to address the audience at the opening______ of the Olympic Games. （）A. ceremonyB. speechC. meetingD. celebration10. He is more _____ for the job than the other candidates because he has more experience in this field. （）A. favorableB. suitableC. equalD. qualifying11. When his team arrived on ______, there was a loud cheer (欢呼).（）A. courtB. floorC. placeD. ground12. I've learned from my uncle that dogs _______ people by their smell. （）A. improveB. recognizeC. expectD. teach13. Charlie thinks money will _____ all his problems. （）A. performB. solveC. scoreD. force14. The sudden lightning (闪电) ______ me so much that I dropped the cup. （）A. stoppedB. pushedC. scaredD. made15. While I was walking alone down the street, three men came up to me and asked me for _____ to the beach. （）A. contactsB. contentsC. materialsD. directions16. After writing the letter, she put it in the ______ and sealed (封) it.（）A. coverB. sheetC. envelopeD. box17. You should read more books to enlarge (扩大) your _____.（）A. vocabularyB. memoryC. brainD. score18. Jack is among the brightest of his _____: he can speak several foreign languages and has won three national prizes.（）A. honorB. abilityC. generationD. edge19. They were _____ to hear that their son had been arrested for taking drugs.（）A.wanderedB. ruinedC. preparedD. shocked20. Unfortunately, we now have plenty of _____ that many children do not do half as well on tests as they actually could if they tried. （）A. evidenceB. blocksC. suitabilityD. instruction(II) Cloze (2 point each; 20 points in all)Every culture has its own body language, and children understandand learn its __21___, along with words. For example, a Frenchman talks and moves in French ways, while an Englishman and a __22___ American cross their legs very differently. It is also interesting to note that in talking, Americans are likely to end a sentence with a dropping of the head or hand, as well as with a lowering of the __23___. They finish up a question with a raise of the hand, a lift of the __24___, or a wideningof the eyes.What's__25___, there are regional phrases too; an expert can sometimes pick out a __26__ of Wisconsin just by the way a person uses his or her eyebrows during conversations. Everything from your sex,__27___ background, social class, and communication style all influences your body language.A person who truly knows two languages uses both body languages too. A good example of this is New York's famous __28___, Fiorello La Guardia, who communicated in English, Italian and Yiddish. When films of his __29___are run without sound, it's not too difficult to tell from his gestures the language being spoken. In fact, one of the reasons English__30___ foreign films often seem flat is that the gestures just don't match the language.（）21.A. values B. important C. meanings D. cultural（）22. A.man B. male C. woman D. people（）23. A. eyelids B. eyelashes C. chin D. eyes（）24. A. chest B.arm C.leg D. chin（）25. A. more B.much C. up D.wrong（）26. A. citizen B.native C.place D. couple（）27. A. family B.national C.fascial D. racial（）28. A. major B. mayor C.provost D. dean（）29. A. talks B. speaks C. says D. speeeches（）30. A.played B.dubbed C. peformed D. edited(III)阅读理解(2 point each; 30 points in all)Task 1In ancient times the most important examinations were spoken, not written. In the schools of Ancient Greece and Rome, testing usually consisted of saying poetry aloud or giving speeches.In the European universities of the Middle Ages, students whowere working for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study with people who had made a special study of the subject. This custom exists today as part of the process of testing candidates (考生) for the doctor‘s degree.Generally , however, modern examinations are written. The written examination, where all Students are tested on the on the same questions,was probably not known until the nineteenth century.Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in populationand the development of modern Industry, A room full of candidates for a state examination, timed exactly by electric clocks and Carefully watched over by managers, resembles a group of workers at an automobilefactory. Certainly, , during examinations teachers and students are expected to actlike machines.One type of test ins sometimes called an objective test . It isintended to deal with facts, not personal opinions. To make up an objective test the teacher writhes a series of questions, each of which has only one correct answer. Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like answers to students who have not learned the material properly.31. In the Middle Ages students（）A. took objective testsB. were timed by electric clocksC. specialized in one subjectD. never wrote exams32. The main idea of paragraph 3 is that （）A. workers now take examinationsB. the population has grownC. there are only written exams todayD. examinations are now written and timed33. The kind of exams where students must select answers are （）A. personalB. spokenC. objectiveD. written34. Modern industry must have developed（）A. before the Middle AgesB. in Greece of RomeC. around the 19 th centuryD. machines to take tests35. It may be concluded that testing（）A. should test only opinionsB. has hanged since the Middle AgesC. should always be writtenD. is given only in factoriesTask 2For millions of people around the world, the very word "Christmas" brings warmth and joy to their hearts and homes. To some, it is simply a very popular holiday. But for many, it honors the birth of Jesus Christ. Here is a brief history of Christmas and some of the traditions connected with it.Why December 25th?Well, during the first two centuries after Jesus' death, Christmas wasnot celebrated at all. Various attempts were made to determine the date of birth of Jesus, and at first, May 20th became the favored date. By the middle of the fourth century, however, Pope Julius selected December25th as the day on which to celebrate Christ's birth. Before that, December 25th had been a widely celebrated day in the Roman world. On that date, people honored a Roman sun god. Many modern Christmas customs, such as having a tree in the house and preparing special meals, came from this ancient celebration.Let's decorate the tree!The Christmas tree tradition was started in Germany in the late fifteenth century. At that time, there was a popular theater play which included afir tree hung with apples. Today, more than 80 percent of American families buy and decorate a tree at Christmas.How many Christmas cards do you usually send?The first commercial Christmas cards were made in London in 1843. A rich man paid an artist to design a card. He then proudly sent it to his friends and relatives to wish them a "Merry Christmas." It was a good idea and it soon caught on. Today, Americans exchange millions of Christmas cards every year.Santa Claus is coming to town!St. Nicholas was the original Santa Claus or "Father Christmas". He was widely known as a kind man who loved children. After his death, a story developed that he used to visit children on Christmas Eve and give them presents. When the Dutch people came to live in America many years ago, they brought their St. Nicholas, or Sinter Klaas in Dutch, with them. Sinter Klaas is therefore where we get the name Santa Claus.What's in that stocking?According to the story, the practice of hanging up stockings is connected with St. Nicholas. It is believed that St. Nicholas learned about a man who was hopelessly in debt. He also learned that the man and his daughters were about to be sold as slaves. Nicholas went to the man's home at night and threw a bag of gold through the man's window. The bag of gold landed in one of the daughters' stockings that had been hungup to dry.Today, all the above traditions are still kept as ways of celebrating Christmas.36. Lots of people celebrate Christmas to（）A. show respect for Jesus ChristB. get warmth and joyC. spend money while shoppingD. spend money while shopping37. According to Paragraph 3, which of the following is NOTtrue? （）A. People tried many times to decide the date of birth of Jesus.B. People tried many times to decide the date of birth of Jesus.C. December 25th used to be a day on which to show respect to a Roman sun god.D. Christmas was celebrated widely soon after Jesus' death.38. What does "it soon caught on" in Paragraph 7 mean? （）A. It was not allowed by the people in London.B. It was popular among the people.C. It was not welcomed by the man's relatives and friends.D. It was very expensive.39. From the text, we can learn that the story of Father Christmas may come from（）A. the GermansB. the RomansC. the DutchD. the Americans40. Why does Father Christmas put the presents in the stockings? （）A. Because he doesn't know where to put the presents.B. Because the stockings are good places for the presents.C. Because he wants children to spend time finding them.D. Because the gold thrown by St. Nicholas happened to fall in the stockings.Task 3Even the most powerful computer in the world can't be a genius because it has no character. It can remember and calculate quickly andaccurately, and handle great amounts of information—but it can't think about the information like we can. It has no feelings, no opinions, no moments of madness.Study the great human geniuses and you'll see that they all have special parts to their character, qualities that allow them to go beyond everything previously achieved. Their lives hold many of the secrets to having great ideas and putting them into practice. To be a genius you need to:—Have fun. Leonardo da Vinci was well known for his jokes and funny stories. Galileo had a busy social life and was another great joker. Bill Gates, the world's richest man, and the genius behind Microsoft, has been described as "a big teenager". He once said that one of his favorite hobbies was playing with earthmoving equipment on building sites! —Be curious. Geniuses spend their lives asking questions about the world around them.Leonardo da Vinci filled many notebooks with his questions that he wanted to answer. Here is one passage from his notebook:"I wandered about the countryside searching for answers to things I did not understand: why shells existed on the tops of mountains... why thunder lasts longer than that which causesit... how the various circles of water form around the spot that has been struck by a stone... how a bird flies..."—Be brave. Geniuses simply can't be afraid of making mistakes. Orville and Wilbur Wright had many crashes and ruined many planes before they finally got off the ground. Inventor Thomas Edison failed thousands of times before he managed to turn electricity into light. He told his friends that, because he knew so many ways that didn't work, he was much closer than any other inventor to finding the right answer! Geniuses must also be prepared to shock people. New ideas can seem strange and even frightening to others, and great thinkers are often described as being odd and foolish.—Keep trying. Thomas Edison once said that genius was "onepercent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration".To become a genius you must be prepared to work long and hard, often in the face of great difficulties.—Be inspired. The answers you're looking for may be close by—you just have to know where to look. Travel is another good source of inspiration. Mozart picked up many good musical ideas during his travels. While still a teenager, Albert Einstein persuaded his parents to let him tour the main cities of Italy. He came back with some exciting ideas. —Stay fit. An ancient saying goes, "A healthy mind in a healthy body". So it's very important for your body to be operating at its best so that your mind can also function powerfully.As well as being a philosopher, poet and politician, Sophocles wasalso a champion in sports and won many prizes. Leonardo da Vinci was famous for his strength and special ability in riding horses.So it is clear then, that to be a genius is to push the limits, in your mind, and beyond.41. The passage is mainly about _________.A. the qualities of geniusesB. the lives of geniusesC. the hobbies of geniusesD. the ideas of geniuses42. One thing that was NOT true about Leonardo da Vinci is that_______.A. his notebooks were full of his questionsB. he liked telling jokesC. he enjoyed playing on the building sitesD. he was very skillful at riding horses .43. Great thinkers are often considered to be strange and silly because_______.A. they have strange living habitsB. her college friends their ideas seem strange and frighteningC. doctorsthey have unusual charactersD. they behave in strange ways44. According to the text, travel is good in that it brings people _______.A. great fun.B. great funC. rich experiencesD. new and fresh ideas45. Your mind will work most efficiently if you ______.A. take exercises regularlyB. take exercises regularlyC. have a healthy bodyD. I'm sorry for where I am now have enough time to rest(IV)Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form if necessary. Fill in each blank with one word only. (1 point each; 10 points in all)declare tend disorder bear delight microphone pretend loosenowhere various1. I was _______ when I knew my best friend had won the race.2. In the winter break, I went _______ but stayed at home.3. The teachers are discussing the good points and weak pointsof _______ teaching methods (教学方法).4. Without the _______ , the speaker could hardly be heard.5. He was surprised at her rude remarks, but he _______ he did not hear.6. The captain (船长) of a ship _______ a heavy responsibility.7. A college graduate _______ to show little interest in poorly-paid jobs.8. Don't let the boy _______ in the garden; he'll pull up all the flowers.9. The rich young man_______that he would marry the poor girl.10. She looks ill, as she has been experiencing a sleeping _______ for some time.(V)Translate the following into English.（2 point each; 10 points in all）1.我明白了一个道理：永远不要让你的朋友失望。

2014年黑龙江普通高校专升本考试基础英语试卷

2014年黑龙江普通高校专升本考试基础英语试卷您的姓名： [填空题] *_________________________________班级： [填空题] *_________________________________Choose the best item to complete each of the following sentences. (1%×20=20%)1.A good _____is the first step to a good job. [单选题] *A education(正确答案)B unitC textD subject2.If you think getting a good certificate means getting a job,you are____yourself. [单选题] *A keepingB havingC cheating(正确答案)D doing3.All the students in Mrs.Black's class are working very hard in order to___themselves in English. [单选题] *A expectB compareC improve(正确答案)D clean4.The teacher_____Tom's homework with Mike's and found little difference. [单选题] *A compared(正确答案)B experiencedC accountD enjoy5.Please tell me the _____idea of your paper. [单选题] *A main(正确答案)B bigC highD good6.The Chinese government has set up Dragon Boat Festival as a(n)__holiday. [单选题] *A bigB springC official(正确答案)D universal7.Do you know why she looks so ___? She got high marks in the final examinations. [单选题] *A cheerful(正确答案)B sadC angryD confused8.The whole composition is good _____some careless mistakes. [单选题] *A except for(正确答案)B except thatC exceptD except from9.New medicines are_____remarkable result in the treatment of cancer. [单选题] *A findingB requiringC solvingD producing(正确答案)10.The speaker____for a moment,and then began to answer the question. [单选题] *A shookB paused(正确答案)C pressedD tripped11.She is so strange,she always tries to_____talking to me. [单选题] *A preferB protectD assure12.It is unnecessary for those who study hard to consider the___of failing the exam. [单选题] *A dangerB warningC surpriseD possibility(正确答案)13.It was reported that the earthquake was the most ____to have struck that area in fifty years. [单选题] *A specialB powerful(正确答案)C favoriteD exciting14.Friends and neighbors can be a good___of support to families who are experiencing difficulty. [单选题] *A source(正确答案)B geniusC qualityD equipment15.Although we are of the same age,we_____in height and weight. [单选题] *B variousC differentD very16.She doesn't have the____ to move that table alone. [单选题] *A.scheduleB.strength(正确答案)C.teammateD.attitude17.The teacher_____that we should do all the exercises by ourselves. [单选题] *A.tellsB.believesC.suggests(正确答案)D.speaks18.We can visit you on Saturday or Sunday.Our plans are fairly____. [单选题] *A.flexible.(正确答案)B.possibleC.impossibleD.personal19.Modern music may have a___influence,as well as a positive(积极的）one on teenagers. [单选题] *A.goodB.poorC.niceD.negative(正确答案)20.It was only when I reread his poems recently___ I began to appreciate their beauty. [单选题] *A.untilB.that(正确答案)C.thenD.soII Cloze.Decide which of the choices below would correctly complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. ( 1% × 20 = 20%)Growing up is not always easy.When we face difficulties, a spirit of depending on _11_is more useful than crying for help.That's what Hong Zhanhui's story of growing from boy to man_12_family hardship tells us.Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(县），Henan Province.When he was only 11, his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby_13_. A year later, Hong's mother _14_ home. She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband. So everything hard fell onto the young boy's_15_ to take care of his father and the younger sister Chenchen, and to go on to study.Although his life was hard, Hong didn't go away from his father and sister.He took several part-time jobs to_16_his family. He climbed tall trees to get birds' eggs for his sister. He walked 2 hours at weekends to the market to_17_different things to sell around his school. A few years later, he studied at a college.To take care of Chenchen, he workedhard to _18_ a room near his college for her, and sent her to school. After Hong's story went _19_ ,he became a hero in people's eyes. But Hong _20_offers from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could depend on his own work.Through his hard life, he has grown up from boy to man.21. [单选题] *A.parentsB.friendsC.yourself(正确答案)D.God22. [单选题] *A.out ofB.intoC.without.D.with(正确答案)23. [单选题] *A.dogB.catC.girl(正确答案)D.boy24. [单选题] *A.left(正确答案)B.arrivedD. came25. [单选题] *A.backB.shoulders(正确答案)C.headD.body26. [单选题] *A.helpB.saveC..protectD.feed(正确答案)27. [单选题] *A.makeB.buy(正确答案)C.produceD.collect28. [单选题] *A.buildB.borrowC.rent(正确答案)29. [单选题] *A.public(正确答案)B.clearC.byD. far30. [单选题] *A.acceptedB.askedC.receivedD.refused(正确答案)III. Reading Comprehension (2%×15=30%)Passage OneWhen my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect(尊敬）elders. Unluckily,this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant.One time,when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple,the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about howsensitive(敏感）Americans are and how they dislike the description"old". I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience.Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.However, in the United States, people think "growing old" is a problem since "old" shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn’t want to hear.After that,I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that l don"t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now l don't show my feelings through words.By Jack31.Jack brought the couple their food very fast because_____. [单选题] *A.the manager asked him to do soB.he respected the elderly(正确答案)C.the couple wanted him to do soD. he wanted more pay32.When Jack called the couple"elderly", they became______. [单选题] *A.nervousB.satisfiedC.unhappy(正确答案)D.excited33.In Jack"s hometown, ________. [单选题] *A.people dislike being called"old"B.people are proud of being old(正确答案)C.many people reach the age of seventy or eightyD.the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants34.After this experience, Jack _________. [单选题] *A.lost his job in the restaurantB.made friends with the coupleC.no longer respected the elderlyD.changed his way with older people(正确答案)35.Which of the following is TRUE? [单选题] *A.The more Jack explained,the angrier the couple got.B.Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.C.The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.D.From this experience,Jack learned more about American culture.(正确答案) Passage TwoStudents who date(约会）in middle school have significantly worse study skills, are four times more likely to drop out of school and report twice as much alcohol and tobacco use than their single classmates, according to new research from the University of Georgia.＂Romantic relationships are a trademark of adolescence, but very few studies have examined how adolescents differ in the development of these relationships," said Pamela Orpinas, study author and professor in the College of Public Health and head of the Department of Health Promotion and Behavior.Orpinas followed a group of 624 students over a seven-year period from 6th to 12th grade.Each year,the group of students completed a survey indicating whether they had dated and reported the frequency of different behaviors, including the use of drugs and alcohol. Their teachers completed questionnaires(调查表）about the students*academic efforts. He found some students never or hardly ever reported dating from middle to high school, and these students had consistently the best study skills according to their teachers. Other students dated infrequently in middle school but increased the frequency of dating in high school.‘At all points in time,teachers rated the students who reported the lowest frequency of dating as having the best study skills and the students with the highest dating as having the worst study skills,’ according to the journal article. Study skills refer to behaviors that lead to academic success such as doing work for extra credit being well organized, finishing homework, working hard and reading assigned chapters.‘Dating a classmate may have the same emotional complications of dating a co-worker,’ Orpinas said, ‘when the couple break up, they have to continue to see each other in class and perhaps witness the ex-partner dating someone else. It is reasonable to think this could be linked to depression and divert(转移）attention from studying.’‘Dating should not be considered a ceremony of growth in middle school,’ Orpinas concluded.36.According to the passage, students who date in middle school may____ [单选题] *A.have poorer academic performances(正确答案)B.be more likely to hurl othersC.enjoy better school livesD.are less likely to use alcohol and tobacco37.When doing his study, Orpinas _____. [单选题] *A.followed a group of students of 6th and 12th gradepleted a survey and a report each yearpleted questionnaires about the students' academic effortsD.found that the students' study skills have connection with their frequency of dating(正确答案)38.Study skills may include the following behaviors and qualities Except_____ [单选题] *A.being diligentB.being well organizedC.being kind and helpful(正确答案)D.finishing assigned schoolwork39.What can possibly happen to the school couplesl after they break up? [单选题] *A.They don't want to see each other any longer.B.Their attention to studying will be affected.(正确答案)C.They will miss their ex-partners sometimesD.They will think it’s reasonable to get depressed.40.Orpinas' attitude towards dating in middle school is____ [单选题] *A.supportiveB.positiveC.negative(正确答案)D.indifferentPassage ThreeUntil last summer I had a very comfortable life: winter vacations skiing and summer cruises. My parents spent a lot of money on a private school, so they could get me into a competitive middle school. Everything was about tomorrow, next year, my graduation. We never had to worry about today.Before last summer I never thought much about the people in the world who live day to day, every day, whose lives are controlled by poverty and hunger. Then I enrolled in a two-week intensive program. We lived in a"Tribal Village," in a hot, dry open grassland in Arkansas, a state of the south-central United States. I am a tribal member in Mozambique, a country of southeast Africa. Every meal, I make the fire for my family, and feel the flames lick up my nostrils as I blow to keep the fuel alive. I cook mush with vegetables. This is all my family is ever given. I feed the hen and three rabbits their dinner. I grow attached to the rabbits, even though I know I shouldn't. I name them. I'm not getting enough to eat; it's time to decide whether or not to kill the rabbits. I feel pain but it's a privileged child's pain because I know I will soon be eating again. That's not true for a lot of other children around the world.Growing up comfortably in the U.S., I've never had to worry about my dinner, and even though this whole process was only a simulation, it changed my life. Now I believe in doing whatever I can to help find practical ways to defeat hunger.So I've become president of Roots and Shoots, a group working to improve local environments for people and animals. I'm also working to create a program at my high school called the"Safe Passage" trip to help young people in the Guatemala City dump. And I've got plans to do more.I'm often thinking of laboring in the hot sun and the millions who still do. Now, I try to live for today and stop worrying so much about the future. When I eat or feel full. I am grateful for this fortunate life and want to extend the same feeling to others.I believe in offering help to those who need it.41. What is true about the author before last summer? [单选题] *A. Her life was under great pressure.B.Her life was well-planned.(正确答案)C.She didn't have to worry about the future.D.She had to worry about her dinner.42.We can learn from the second paragraph that _____. [单选题] *A. the author raised some rabbits as petsB.the author took part in a two-week program in AfricaC.the author had a very difficult life in the "Tribal Village"(正确答案)D.the author never thought about poor people after the program43.The author feel pain because ________. [单选题] *A.she is a privileged childB.she is not getting enough to eatC.she doesn't want to kill the rabbits(正确答案)D.she can't go back to her regular life44.What does the underlined word “simulation" in the fourth paragraph probably mean? [单选题] *A.RealityB.ExperienceC.ImaginationD.Imitation(正确答案)45.What influence did the author's experience in the"Tribal Village"have on her? [单选题] *A.It gave birth to a belief in helping others.(正确答案)B.It taught her to be grateful to her parents.C.It has made her life more comfortable.D.It inspired her to start two groups to help others.IV. Fill in the blanks with the words given below, changing the form if necessary. Fill in each blank with one world only. (1%x10=10%)wound attempt prefer truth influence strokecommunicate lonely accent fluent46.It was difficult to tell how many people had been____in the earthquake. [填空题] *空1答案：wounded47. My parents would _____ that I study law at university. [填空题] *空1答案：prefer48.They accept what is happening without______to change it. [填空题] *空1答案：attempting49.Could you tell me the______about it? [填空题] *空1答案：truth50.No one_______him as much as his father did in forming his personality(个性） [填空题] *空1答案：influenced51. She_____Tom's face with the tips of her fingers. [填空题] *空1答案：stroke52.I shall have a companion in the house because l feel so_____sometimes [填空题] *空1答案：lonely53.In the online classroom, people_____with each other by writing. [填空题] *空1答案：communicate54.Ann speaks ______Japanese,as she has lived there for three years. [填空题] *空1答案：fluent55.She speaks Japanese with a Chinese _____. [填空题] *空1答案：accentV. Translation (4%x5=20%)56.一方面，汽车有用，可另一方面，它们也造成了污染。

黑龙江专升本英语考试试题含答案

黑龙江专升本英语考试试题含答案1.A good is the first step to a good job.［单项选择题］*education;确答案）unittextsubject2.College education provide more for a bright future.［单项选择题］*lessonscoursesopportunities 正确答案）subjects3.He had a to his wife who gave him the money to start his business•［单项选择题］* jobdebt（正确答案）chancecareer4.A is helpful in looking for a job,but it doesn't mean a job•［单项选择题］* certificate（正确答案）graderecorddebtschedulestrength（正确答案）teammateattitude41.After writing the letter,she put it in the and sealed（封）it,［单项选择题］* coverenvelope（正确答案）sheetbox42.The president was invited to address the audience at the opening of the Olympic Games.［单项选择题］*ceremony :正确答案）speechmeetingcelebration43.In some Western countries,a belief is that black cats will bring misfortune to people.［单项选择题］*superstarsuperpowersuperstitious 正确答案）superstition44.This is a cat.［单项选择题］*lady woman girlfemale（正确答案）45.The sudden lightning（闪电）me so much that I dropped the cup.［单项选择题］* stoppedpushedscared（正确答案）made46.With its fast development,the country has been getting an increasing number of visitors ［单项选择题］*traditionaleconomic E 确答案）money services47.Do you always an English-Chinese dictionary when you come across （遇至ij ）new words in your reading?［单项选择题］*considercheatconsult三确答案）contact48.The restaurant has lost many customers due to （由于）its poor［单项选择题］*service 1正确答案）servingservies servicing49.The hostess silently the cup from the table without any guest's knowledge.［单选题］*reminded reduced refused removed三确答案）50.In some cultures,a knife the highest power ［单项选择题］*lookssetssymbolizes E确答案）seeks51.The forming of this custom the last century,when Chinese women had low social position .［单项选择题］*comes back todates back to三确答案）is the day back toadjusts back to52.Although we are of the same age,we in height and weight（体重）•［单项选择题］*vary（正确答案）variousdifferent very53.Some soldiers are very to their military officer and follow his orders strictly.［单项选择题］*loyaltyloyal（正确答案）faithfulnessfaith54.is responsible will have to pay for the damage（损坏）•［单项选择题］*WhatWhateverWhoWhoever三确答案）55.All of those who the peace conference （会议）were asked to sign their names ona piece of cloth.［单项选择题］*attended（正确答案）presentedwentwas56.The air hostess（空中小姐）the passengers to fasten their seat belts when the plane was about to land.［单项选择题］*rememberedrepliedreminded三确答案）questioned57.Born deaf（聋的）,she could not use language to communicate with us.［单项选择题］* nonverbalverbal（正确答案）foreignbody58.Being a（n）of America,the famous movie star decided to run for US president. ［单项选择题］*native（正确答案）maleoriginalfemale59.One cannot across his thoughts to others well if he doesn't master enoughwords.［单项选择题］*passhandtransportput（正确答案）60.Could you give me more of his information before I agree to interview him?［单选题］*background三确答案）undergroundbackbehind61.His expression（表情）shows that he is unhappy about that,［单项选择题］* bodyhand facial（正确答案）verbal62.Mom always tells me to work more so that I can have more time to play and relax.［单项选择题］*efficienteasily easeefficiently E确答案）63.Though defeated,the guest team us to another match this Saturday•［单项选择题］* changedwantedchallenged（正确答案）made64.The teacher granted her the to be in charge of Group One at the spring-outing（春游）.［单项选择题］*abilityauthority （正确答案）certificateauthorities65.You must have said something to her,as she was crying after talking with you.［单选题］*defendoffend（正确答案）confusedirect66.Do you know why she looks so?She got high marks in the final examinations.［单项选择题］*cheerful三确答案）sadangryconfused67.In America,making the gesture means"very good”.［单项选择题］*thumbs-downsmall fingers-downsmall fingers-upthumbs-up E确答案）1.11 didn't have enough strength to him back from beating a man in this way.［单项选择题］*putstophold（正确答案）catch69.The country has experienced changes since the economic reform.［单项选择题］* littledirectlyinstantlysignificant l确答案）70.This young man always thinks differently from the others,and what's more,he even behaves in the way.［单项选择题］*againstopposite（正确答案）acrossanother71.We've had many in working out this problem,so we need your help.［单项选择题］*difficulties（正确答案）horrortroubleissues72.Without careful scientific research,how can they that there is no life on thatplanet （星球）？［单项选择题］*drawincluderesultconclude E确答案）73.In addition to working a full day at his,he has to take care of his family.［单项选择题］*chargecompany ［确答案）careercash74.The whole composition is good some careless mistakes•［单项选择题］* except for（正确答案）except thatexceptexcept from75.If you are not careful,you are going to the balloon.［单项选择题］*winbeatemptyburst 1确答案）76.Airline personnel（员工）can buy tickets at reduced prices.［单项选择题］* bustrainflight（正确答案）movie77.Six languages are used at the United Nations,［单项选择题］*nationalofficial（正确答案）nativeauthority78.We can visit you on Saturday or Sunday.Our plans are fairly•［单项选择题］* flexible（正确答案）possiblenative authority79.Modern music may have a influence,as well as a positive（积极的）one on teenagers.［单项选择题］*goodpoornicenegative（正确答案）80.His white hair was in sharp to his dark skin.［单项选择题］*differencecontract （正确答案）oppositebackground81.Students should be encouraged to be thinkers,［单项选择题］* independent正确答案）independenceadvantageaverage82.Charlie thinks money will all his problem.［单项选择题］*performsolve（正确答案）score force5.If you think getting a certificate means getting a job,you are yourself.［单项选择题］*keepinghavingcheating 1正确答案）doing6.Try to have a real of the course.Having it on your record doesn't mean much.［单选题］*understanding E 确答案）understand knowknowing7.To be honest with yourself is to yourself.［单项选择题］*look at dorefuserespect正确答案）8.People often end their letters with “Yours［单项选择题］*truly（正确答案）truevery real9.All the students in Mrs.Blacks class are working very hard in orderto themselves in English.［单项选择题］* expect83.The doctor was an operation to save the patient's life.［单项选择题］*limitingperforming 确答案）assuming84.New medicines are remarkable results in the treatment of cancer,［单项选择题］* findingrequiringsolvingproducing（正确答案）85.You should read more books to enlarge （扩大）your.［单项选择题］* vocabulary E确答案）memory brainscore86.The good weather could be an important in tomorrow's game•［单项选择题］*factfactor（正确答案）forceactivity87.This kind of plant a lot of water at all times.［单项选择题］*assumes limits producesrequires（正确答案）88.Soldiers are expected to orders.［单项选择题］*obey（正确答案）ask89.The speaker for a moment, and then began to answer the question.［单项选择题］* shookpaused（正确答案）pressedtripped90.She is so strange. She always tries to talking to me.［单项选择题］*preferprotectavoid（正确答案）assure91.Does want to buy this book? It's only $3.50, but it tells an interesting story.［单选题］*anyone;确答案）anythingsomeone something92.It is unnecessary for those who study hard to consider the of failing the exam.［单项选择题］*dangerwarningsurprisepossibility1正确答案）93.We often the happy time we spent at your home last summer.［单项选择题］*recall（正确答案）remindpresentprovide94.Tm of his purpose in saying those words, but I don't want to argue with him.［单项选择题］*carelessconscious E确答案）contentconfident95.While I was walking alone down the street, three men came up to me and asked me for to the beach.［单项选择题］*contactscontentsmaterialsdirections E确答案）96.It was reported that the earthquake was the most to have struck that area in fifty years.［单项选择题］*specialpowerful E确答案）favoriteexciting97.Jack is among the brightest of his: he can speak several foreign languages and has won three national prizes.［单项选择题］*honorabilitygeneration :确答案）edge98.It took the experts several months to decide on the for the new airport.［单项选择题］*sourceearthsite（正确答案）character99.The workers are repairing the house. It was by a fallen tree during the last storm.［单项选择题］*struck（正确答案）operateddescribed calculated100.He was seriously injured in a car _last year.［单项选择题］*shockcrash（正确答案）passagemistake101.They were to hear that their son had been arrested for taking drugs•［单项选择题］*wanderedruinedpreparedshocked正确答案）102.These events provided the for her first novel.［单项选择题］*perspirationfunctioninspiration正确答案）strength103.Friends and neighbors can be a good _ of support to families who are experiencing difficulty.［单项选择题］*source ［确答案）geniusqualityequipment104.1 failed to _ Sally to go with me to the party, so I went alone.［单项选择题］* handle achieveinspirepersuade :正确答案）105.Unfortunately, we now have plenty of that many children do not do half aswell on tests as they actually could if they tried.［单项选择题］*evidence1正确答案）blockssuitabilityinstruction106.A foreigner's first _ of the US is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often underpressure.［单项选择题］*effectentryimpression（正确答案）addition107.The small country was destroyed by ten years of fighting•［单项选择题］* impressiveactiveslimbitter（正确答案）108.The _ with the most votes （选票）will be elected president of the association, whether he or she wins more than half the votes or not.［单项选择题］* employercandidate :正确答案）judgeassistant109.Under the team leader's —, we did very well in the match.［单项选择题］* advicehuntsuitabilityguidance E确答案）110.Being poor makes many people sad. But in the case of my father, it influences him.［单项选择题］*otherwise正确答案）equallysuitablyadditionally111.It's well accepted that we are able to _ a person by what he or she says•［单项选择题］*composeimplyjudge（正确答案）employcompareimprove（正确答案）learn10.Mary enjoys a（n）ability to sing well.［单项选择题］* styleunfortunategladnatural三确答案）11.Ann is wearing a beautiful dress,and Mary a one.［单项选择题］*similar E确答案）realfluent rude12.They teach you the you need to become a successful journalist.［单项选择题］* conversationskills（正确答案）detailheadline13.When he wants to smoke,he forgets the fact that smoking his health.［单项选择题］* educatescheatsaffects三确答案）respects14.The teacher Tom's homework with Mike's and found little difference ［单项选择题］*compared :正确答案）experiencedsenseddecided1.11 don't have the time and to disagree with her,as I have a lot of work to do.［单选题］*responsibilitydecisionaccountenergy三确答案）16.This book gives all kinds of useful on how to repair bikes.［单项选择题］”sensesavinginformation （正确答案）comfort17.The of this country comes from its oil.［单项选择题］*wealth;确答案）viewsympathytale18.They agreed to meet the week in the People's Park.［单项选择题］* exact following三确答案）earlylate19.Generally speaking（一般来说），view on this subject widely.［单项选择题］* managesucceedgraduatediffer（正确答案）20.The sick old man asked the doctor for_ to get better soon.［单项选择题］* awardadvice（正确答案）situationsheet21.We were all to hear the news that Tom,the silly boy,had woman award.1单项选择题］*fluentrudeamazed;确答案）successful22.Tony often with his wife about money.［单项选择题］*argues（正确答案）interviews embarrassesimproves23.The little girl got much from her father when she told him about her pains.［单项选择题］*detailenergysympathy（正确答案）suggestion24.Fve learned from my uncle that dogs people by their smelL ［单项选择题］* improverecognize ［确答案）expectteach25.1 loved you the I saw you.［单项选择题］*moment E确答案）pointheartface26.You are to choose two books from those on the shelf,［单项选择题］*spokenallowed 确答案）likedinterested27.The government money and stamps•［单项选择题］*drawsgivesissues（正确答案）earns28.As there was nobody behind the J came back without buying anything.［单项选择题］wallcounter （正确答案）picturecomputer29.Some of the new televisions have very large __ .［单项选择题］*glassespicturestroublesscreens；正确答案）30.Please tell me the idea of your paper.［单项选择题］*main（正确答案）bighighgood31.The teacher that we should do all the exercises by ourselves.［单项选择题］* tells believessuggests「确答案）speaks32.We have been asked to the news to all our friends.［单项选择题］*sayspread（正确答案）makegive33.Her parents her to cook and even paid her to make dinner twice a week,［单项选择题］*discouragedencouraged三确答案）couragedpromised34.The country is experiencing fast in science and technology.［单项选择题］* movingspeeddevelopment［确答案）making35.When his team arrived on,there was a loud cheer（欢呼）,［单项选择题］* court（正确答案）floorplaceground36.The Chinese government has set up Dragon Boat Festival （端午节）as a（n）holiday.［单项选择题］*longspringofficial（正确答案）universal37.The boy said he was quite that he had made a careless mistake.［单项选择题］* knownaware 〔确答案）knowingunderstanding38.When the car suddenly stopped,many passengers （旅客）were pushed.［单项选择题］*aroundbackasideforward;确答案）39.His new book to the top as the bestseller （畅销书）.［单项选择题］*rocketed l确答案）raisedstayedarrived40.She doesn't have the to move that table alone.［单项选择题］*。

2014黑龙江高考英语真题

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标2卷英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

注意事项：1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列列短文，从学科网每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．AArriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband ,Rashid, zxxkstayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people.We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.1.What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A.Go shoppingB.Find a houseC.Join his familyD.Take his family2.The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from_______.A.a friend of his familyB.a Sydney policemanC.a letter in his papesD.a stranger in Sydney3.What does the underlined word“restored”in the last paragraph mean?A.ShowedB.Sent outC.DeliveredD.Gave back4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.From India to Australia.B.Living in a a New Country.C.Turning Trash to Treasure.D.In Search of New Friends.BSince the first Earth Day in 1970,American have gotten a lot “greenter” toward the environment . “We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment,let alone that there was a problem with it,”says Bruce Anderson,president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .Business people,political leaders,university professors,and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many ,many times,”says Gaylord Nelson,the fromergovermor from Wisconsin,who thought up the firstAccording to US government reports , emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 .Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place .A kind of “Green thinking ” has become part of practices .Great improvement has been achieved .In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs ,; today in 1995 there are about 6,600 .Advanced lights ,motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .Twenty –five years ago , there were hardly any education programs for environment .Today , it’s hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not have such a kind of program .” Until we do that , nothing else will change! ” say Bruce Anderson .5 According to Anderson , before 1970, Americans had little idea about ___A the social movementB recycling techniquesC environmental problemsD the importance of \Earth Day6 Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?A The grass –roots levelB The business circleC Government officialsD University professors7 What have \Americans achieved in environmental protection ?A They have cut car emissions to the lowestB They have settled their environmental problemsC They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D They have reduced pollution through effective measures .8.What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last pargraph ?A EducationB PlanningC Green livingD CO reductionCOne of the latest trend（趋势）in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs zxxkfrom aero to around 4,000 since 2004. And that’s true all across the country.“I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age”Joseph Stocke, the managing director of s company, says of his 2-year old son. “I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future,” After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says.Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didn’t want her children to miss out on their roots.”Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture.” she says.“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,”says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children.”But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.”The popularity if au pairs from china has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for aupairs will continue to rise in the next few years.9.What does that term” au pair” in the text mean?A. A mother raising her children on her ownB. A child learning a foreign language at homeC. A professor in language education of childrenD. A young foreign woman taking care of children.10. Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them ______.A. to live in China some dayB. to speak the language at homeC. to catch up wit other childrenD. to learn about the Chinese culturezxxk11. What can we infer from the text?A. Learning Chinese is becoming popular In America,B. Educated woman do better in looking after childrenC. Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills.D. Children can learn a foreign language well in six months.can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. 20_______ And don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A. Try new things.B. Ability is easily improved.C. Make three or four instead.D. Understand your food better.E. Cooking is a burden for many people.F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2014年专升本英语试题及答案

2014年英语试题Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points, 1 point each)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 7 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D) , and decide which is the best answer.1. A) To the bank. B) To a book store. C) To a shoe store. D) To the grocer’s.2. A) Near the train station. B) In the countryside. C) In the city. D) Near the workplace3. A) the choice of courses B) a day course C) an evening course D) theirwork4. A) The pear. B) The weather. C) The sea food. D) The cold.5. A) George’s wife.B) George’s father. C) George’s brother D) George’s wife’s father.6. A) She is pleased to lend him the car.B) She refuses to lend him the car.C) She agrees to lend him the car.D) She offers him the car.7. A ) Policeman and driver. B) Policeman and thief.C) Teacher and pupil. D) Director and actress.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) Books a room. B) Reserves a room.C) Confirms his reservation. D) Tells the receptionist he has reserved a room. 9. A) On Tuesday. B) Probably on Thursday.C)Three days later. D) Probably seven days later.10. A) At 7. B) At 7:30. C) At 8. D) At 6:30.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the conversation you have just heard.11. A) A conductor and a conductress. B)A bus driver and a conductress.C) The organizer of the race and a participant. D) A reporter and a conductress.12. A) A day before the race. B) A day after the race.C) Right after the race. D) A few hours after the race.13. A) She won the first prize in the cycle race.B) She bought the beautiful racing bicycle by collecting money.C) She was taught to cycle when she was five.D) She w as the first conductress whowon a cycle race.Section BDirecti ons: In this section, you’ll hear 2 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) Courses in British history. B) Language courses.C) Courses in sports. D) Teacher training courses.15. A) To attract more students.B) To m ake the courses suitable for students of all levels.C) To l et the students have a good rest.D) To make the summer school more like a holiday.16. A) Because they all work very hard.B) Because their teachers are all native speakers of English.C) Because they learn not only in but also out of class.D) Because they are all advanced students.Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) He was novelist. B) He was a playwright.C) He was a poet. D) He was an actor.18. A) To visit his friends. B) To visit his family.C) To attend the New York Film Festival.D) To help with the production of his play by an American TV company19. A) It was about an immigrant family from Pakistan to England.B) It was about cultural differencesbetween Pakistan to England.C) It was about the struggle of a Pakistani youth in England.D) It was about the miserable life of the immigrants in England.20. A) He missed his plane. B) The taxi driver overslept.C) He heard a terrible accident reported over the radio.D) He would have been dead if he hadn’t overslept.Part II Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A) , B ) , C ) and D ). Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through center.21. The improvements in technology have ______the prices of computer considerably in recent months.A) brought back B) brought downC) brought on D) brought up22. As the manager’s private secretary, Helen has easy ______ to all his correspondence.A) access B) approach C) accent D) response23. The editor asked his journalists not to _____ any details in their reports of the accident.A) leave for B) leave on C) leave off D) leave out24. The party had to be______because the host went down with a bad case of flu. A) called in B) called off C) called on D) called up25. Since his wife died, he has______ himself into the research work.A) devoted B ) dedicated C) thrown D) contributed26. He has spent all his life working with mentally______people.A) disabled B ) diverged C) naked D) abolished27. The road to the island only appears when the tide has______.A) sprinkled B) receded C ) tilted D) diminished28. Environmentalists are doing everything within their power to______the impact of the oil spill.A) reject B) belittle C) minimize D) reclaim29. I would always______buying a good quality car rather than a cheap one.A) appreciate B ) approve C) introduce D) recommend30. I didn’ t know anything about any of the books so my choice was quite______.A) arbitrary B ) obvious C) evidentD) fortunate31. I followed her______but I still couldn’ t work out how to use the sewing machine.A) description B ) introduction C)instructions D) comments32. Employees are______to join the company’s pension plan after a year’s service.A) compelled B) acquired C) responded D) regarded33. She soon______the actor who had starred in the popular movie Speed.A) specified B) realized C) justified D) identified34. We collected hundreds of______in support of not allowing cars into the city centre.A) signatures B) awareness C) stationery D) statements35. The young man struggled to ______where he was at the time the murder took place.A) reflect B) respond C) resolveD) recall36. All the while he was terrified by the fear______he had cancer of the stomach.A) which B) that C) what D) such37. People found to their horror that two - thirds of the adult population in that area had ______AIDS.A) contacted B ) contrasted C ) contracted D) compacted38. Though faced with many difficulties, he would not______online learning.A) give up B ) get through C) get byD) give in39. As National Day is round the corner, Shanghai is______a festive atmosphere. A) looked on B ) involved in C ) bathed in D) surrounded with40. He is so kind and easy-going that the kids go______him in a big way.A) for B) to C) with D) off41. She seemed to be aware of the delicacy of the situation and she was taking great care not to say anything to______her companion.A) ignore B ) neglect C) charm D)embarrass42. The obvious unfairness of such poverty side by side with conspicuous affluence reminded them of their______parents back home.A) vulnerable B ) destructive C) critical D) sentimental43. Writing a letter or reading a book may appear to be ______activities in which individuals exercise personal skills.A) scarce B) sophisticated C) solitaryD) sincere44. He took her hand and felt the scar on her thumb, ______of an accident with a kitchen knife in the early days of their marriage.A) mode B) premise C) signature D) legacy45. As each black creature______and flapped away into the graying sky, she watched it, tears in her eyes.A) fluttered B) featured C) fussed D)ferried46. The moment seemed to______out endlessly, his gaze travelling across her face, her neck, her shoulder, returning to her eyes.A) stretch B) expand C) skip D) slip47. Although the poem contains such pessimistic overtones and pathetic acceptance of fate, there is hope to be found in the last two lines which seem to be______from the rest.A) taken apart B ) set aside C ) set apartD) fallen apart48. His aim was to______pride in being black and to inspire black Americans to campaign for equal rights.A) respond B) restore C) restrain D) retreat49. A class is said rather vaguely to ______a group of persons sharing similar occupations and incomes, and as a consequence similar life-styles and beliefs.A) consist of B) contrast with C ) contribute in D) composed of50. The couple have tried hard to save their troubled marriage______their children.A) in contrast to B) rather than C)for the sake of D) regardless ofPart III Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: There are 3 passages in this par. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. Choose the correct answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage OneHow much living space does a person need? What happens when his space requirements are not adequately met? Sociologists and psychologists are conducting experiments on rats to try to determine the effect of overcrowded conditions on man. Recent studies haveshown that the behavior of rats is greatly affected by space. If rats have adequate living space, they eat well, sleep well, and reproduce well. However, if their living conditions become too crowded, their behavior patterns and even their health perceptibly change. They cannot sleep or eat well, and signs of fear and tension become obvious. The more crowded they are, the more they tend to bite each other and even kill each other. Thus for rats, population and violence are directly related. Is this a natural law for human society as well? Is adequate space not only desirable, but also essential for human survival?51. This passage is mainly about ______.A) living space and behaviorB) population and living conditionsC) interesting experiments on ratsD) a natural law for human society52. What is the purpose of theexperiments described in the passage?A) To determine how much living space a rat needs.B) To see what happens when rats live in a limited space.C) To know the likely effects of inadequate living space on human beings.D) To find out the relationship between population and living conditions.53. How would rats behave when their living conditions become too crowded? A) They eat a lot and become friendly to others.B) They sleep little and act quite peacefully.C) They eat little but sleep soundly.D) They become nervous and tend to be war-like.54. The passage suggests that overcrowded conditions ______.A) are directly related with populationB) may cause an increase in violenceC) may lead to high birth rateD) may bring about pollution problems Passage TwoMany people hope that the whole world will one day speak a common language. Over the Years, people have made up new languages with this aim. At least six hundred languages have been developed in the search for a language which all human beings would be able to speak. The most famous one, Esperanto ( 世界语) , was the idea of Ludwig Zamenhof, a doctor in Warsaw. He published a book about his new language in 1887.To encourage people to learn the Language, he made it as simple as possible. Esperanto has never been accepted as an official world language, but it has been suggested as an auxiliary language. By 1950 it had been taught to one and a half million speakers, and it was spoken in six hundred schools. Today Esperanto isspoken by about eight million people, and more than one hundred newspapers and magazines in the language are published regularly throughout the world. Thousands of books have been written in Esperanto, including those translated from other languages.Today the need for a new auxiliary language like Esperanto seems less obvious. Throughout this century English has grown more and more important. It has become a second language for many millions of people. The fact that more are learning English shows that the use of English is still growing worldwide. No one would deny the usefulness of world language, but not many people think that Esperanto is likely to play such a role. 55. Over the years, people have made up new languages in the hope that ______. A) all people will be able to speak a common languageB) people will learn a foreign language betterC) people can understand each other betterD) people will be able to speak several languages56. Zamenhof made the language as simple as possible because ______.A) he wanted people to learn it quicklyB) he hoped more and more people would be willing to learn itC) he wanted everyone to speak it without any difficultyD) he hoped it would be accepted as an official world language57. Which of the following is NOT true of English?A) It is widely taught in schools.B) It has become a second language for many millions of people.C) Many books have been written in English.D) It is less popular than Esperanto.58. What is the best title of the passage?A) The language made by one man.B) A talk about the world language.C) English as a second language for everyone.D) Esperanto—a better language than English.Passage ThreeAfter the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had news to report: The damage and death toll could have been much worse.More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, an earthquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25 ,000 victims.Injuries and deaths were relatively less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a. m. on a holiday, when traffic was light on the city’s highways. In addition, changes made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years havestrengthened the city ’ s buildings and highways, making them more resistant to quakes.Despite the good news, civil engineers aren’t resting on their successes. Pinned to their drawing boards are blueprints for improved quake - resistant buildings. The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place.In the past, making structures quake - resistant meant firm yet flexible materials, such as steel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to reduce the impact of ground vibrations. The most recent designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports. Called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake’s vibrations.When the ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would force the building to shift in the opposite direction. The new smart structures could be very expensive to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.59. One reason why the loss of lives in the Los Angeles earthquake was comparatively low was that ______.A) new computers had been installed in the buildingsB) it occurred in the residential areas rather than on the highwaysC) large numbers of Los Angeles residents had gone for a holidayD) improvements had been made in the construction of buildings and highways 60. The function of the computer mentioned in the passage is to ______. A) counterbalance an earthquake’s action on the buildingB) predict the coming of an earthquake with accuracyC) help strengthen the foundation of the buildingD) measure the impact of an earthquake’ s vibrations61. It can be inferred from the passage that in minimizing the damage caused by earthquakes attention should be focused on ______.A) the increasing use of rubber and steel in capital constructionB) the development of flexible building materialsC) the reduction of the impact of ground vibrationsD) early forecasts of earthquakes62. The main purpose of this passage is mostly to______.A) compare the consequences of the earthquakes that occurred in the U. S.B) encourage civil engineers to makeextensive use of computersC) outline the history of the development of quake - resistant building materialsD) report new developments in constructing quake - resistant building Section BDirections; Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer with a single linePart IV Translation Section A Directions: Put the following sentences into Chinese. All of them are taken from the passages you have just read.71. Recent studies have shown that the behavior of rats is greatly affected by space.__________________________________ __________________________________ ___________72. At least six hundred languages have been developed in the search for a language which all human beings wouldbe able to speak.__________________________________ __________________________________ ___________73. Throughout this century English has grown more and more important. It has become a second language for many millions of people.__________________________________ __________________________________ ___________74. By comparison, an earthquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25, 000 victims.__________________________________ __________________________________ ___________75. The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place.__________________________________ _____________________________________________Section B Directions: Put the following sentences into English.76. 我过去常常浪费很多时间玩游戏。

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2014年黑龙江专升本公共英语一．单选201.A good ___is the first step to a good job.A educationB unitC textD subject2.If you thing getting a good certificate means getting a job, you are ___yourself.A keepingB havingC cheatingD doing3.All the student in Mrs. Black’s class are working very hard in order to___ themselves in English.A expectB compareC improveD clean4.The teacher____ Tom’s homework with Mike’s and found little difference.A comparedB experiencedC accountD enjoy5.Please tell me the ___idea of your paper.A mainB bigC highD good6.The Chinese government has set up Dragon Boat Festival as a(n)___holiday.A bigB springC officialD universal7.Do you know why she looks so ___?She got high marks in the final examinations.A cheerfulB sadC angryD confused8.The whole composition is good ____some careless mistakes.A except forB except thatC exceptD except from9.New medicines are ____remarkable result in the treatment of cancer.A findingB requiringC solvingD producing10.The speaker____ for a moment ,and then began to answer the question.A shookB pausedC pressedD tripped11.She is so strange, she always tries to ____talking to me.A preferB protectC avoidD assure12.It is unnecessary for those who study hard to consider the ____of failing the exam.A dangerB warningC surpriseD possibility13.It was reported that the earthquake was the most____ to have struck that area in fifty years.A specialB powerfulC favoriteD exciting14.Friends and neighbors can be a good ____of support to families who are experiencing difficulty.A sourceB geniusC qualityD equipment15.Although we are of the same age ,we ____in height and weight.A varyB variousC differentD very16. She doesn't have the____to move that table alone.A. scheduleB. strengthC. teammateD. attitude17. The teacher____that we should do all the exercises by ourselves.A.tellsB. believesC. suggestsD. speaks18. We can visit you on Saturday or Sunday . Our plans are fairly _____.A. flexible B .possible C .impossible D .personal19. Modern music may have a _____ influence, as well as a positive (积极的) one on teenagers.A. goodB. poorC. niceD. negative20.It was only when I reread his poems recently _____ I began to appreciate their bea uty.A. untilB. thatC. thenD. so二．选词填空（适当形式）10wound attempt prefer truth influence stroke communicate lonely accent fluent1.It was difficult to tell how many people had been ____in the earthquake.2.My parents would ____that I study law at university.3.They accept what is happening without ____to change it.4.Could you tell me the _____about it ?5.No one _____him as much as his father did in forming his personality(个性)6.She ____Tom’s face witj the tips of her fingers.7.I shall have a companion in the house because I feel so _____sometimes8.In the online classroom ,people _____with each other by writing.9.Ann speaks ____Japanese, as she has lived there for three years.10.She speaks Japanese with a Chinese _____三．完型填空10Growing up is not always easy. When we face difficulties, a spirit of dependingon _ 1 is more useful than crying for help. That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story of growing from boy to man 2 family hardship tells us. Hong was bornin 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(县), Henan Province. When he wasonly 11, his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted4 home. She no longer wantedbaby 3 . A year later, Hong’s motherto live such a poor life and face her sick husband. So everything hard fell onto theyoung boy’s 5 : to take care of his father and the younger sister Che nchen,and to go on to study. Although his life was hard, Hong didn’t go away from his father and sister. He took several part-time jobs to 6 his family. Heclimbed tall trees to get birds’ eggs for his sister. He walked 2 hours at weekends to the market to 7 different things to sell around his school. A few yearslater, he studied at a college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to 8a room near his college for her, and sent her to school. After Hong’s story went9 , he became a hero in people’s eyes. But Hong ___10___ offers from others.He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could depend on his own work.Through his hard life, he has grown up from boy to man.1. A. parents B. friends C. yourself D. God ( )2. A. out of B. into C. without D. with ( )3. A. dog B. cat C. girl D. boy ( )4. A. left B. arrived C. went D. came ( )5. A. back B. shoulders C. head D. body ( )6. A. help B. save C. protect D. feed ( )7. A. make B. buy C. produce D. collect ( )8. A. build B. borrow C. rent D. share ( )9. A. public B. clear C. by D. far ( )10. A. accepted B. asked C. received D. refused四．阅读理解30When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village inGuangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules,customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect(尊敬)elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was servingfood to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served soquickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I alwaysrespect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. Mymanager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lectureabout how sensitive(敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard myreason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so theylaughed and were no longer angry. In my village in China, people are proud ofbeing old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reachsuch an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respectolder people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here manypeople try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging,and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in therestaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feelthey had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn?t want to hear.After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don?trespect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don?t show my feelings throughwords.By Jack1. Jack brought the couple their food very fast because _______.A. the manager asked him to do soB. he respected the elderly。