黑龙江省2010年专升本考试试题分析(包括英语、高数、数据结构)考试原题概要
2010黑龙江省数据结构考试高级
2、设 T 是一棵满二叉树，编写一个将 T 的先序遍历序列转换为后序遍历序列的递归算法。 3、请设计一个算法，要求该算法把二叉树的叶子结点按从左到右的顺序连成一个单链表，表 头指针为 head。 二叉树按二叉链表方式存储，链接时用叶子结点的右指针域来存放单链表 指针。分析你的算法的时、空复杂度。 4、在有向图 G 中，如果 r 到 G 中的每个结点都有路径可达，则称结点 r 为 G 的根结点。编写 一个算法完成下列功能： （1） ．建立有向图 G 的邻接表存储结构； （2） ．判断有向图 G 是否有根，若有，则打印出所有根结点的值。 5、 由二叉树的前序遍历和中序遍历序列能确定唯一的一棵二叉树， 下面程序的作用是实现由 已知某二叉树的前序遍历和中序遍历序列，生成一棵用二叉链表表示的二叉树并打印出后序 遍历序列，请写出程序所缺的语句。 #define MAX 100 typedef struct Node {char info; struct Node *llink, *rlink; }TNODE; char pred[MAX],inod[MAX]; main(int argc,int **argv) { TNODE *root; if(argc<3) exit 0; strcpy(pred,argv[1]); strcpy(inod,argv[2]); root=restore(pred,inod,strlen(pred)); postorder(root); } TNODE *restore(char *ppos,char *ipos,int n) { TNODE *ptr； char *rpos; if(n<=0) return NULL; ptr->info=(1)_______; for((2)_______ ; rpos<ipos+n;rpos++) if(*rpos==*ppos) break; k=(3)_______; ptr->llink=restore(ppos+1, (4)_______,k ); ptr->rlink=restore ((5)_______+k,rpos+1,n-1-k); return ptr; } postorder(TNODE*ptr) { if(ptr=NULL) return; postorder(ptr->llink); postorder(ptr->rlink); } int k;
2010年黑龙江行测真题及答案解析
2010年黑龙江省公务员录用考试行政职业能力测验试卷第一部分言语理解与表达（共35题，参考时限25分钟）本部分包括两种类型的试题：一、阅读理解。
每道题包含一段话或一个句子，后面是一个不完整的陈述，要求你从四个选项中选出一个来完成陈述。
注意：答案可能是完成对所给文字主要意思的提要，也可能是满足陈述中其他方面的要求，你的选择与所提要求最相符合。
例题：铁路新线路的开辟与否往往必须在建路花费尽可能少的要求与新建路线的贸易运输量尽可能多的要求之间取得妥协。
这段话主要支持了这样一种论点，即新建铁路的线路：A．应该是一造价最低的线路。
B．其选择决定了新兴贸易中心的位置。
C．决定于是否与终点之间的距离最短。
D．不会总是具有最低建造成本的路线。
解答：仔细考察四个选项可以发现，选项A与题中“妥协”的含义不相符；选项B和C 都无法从题中得出；只有选项D 是短文支持的一种主要观点，因此正确答案为D。
请开始答题：1．客观地说，“网络民主”较传统民主具有一定的优越性，但同时也具有有限性、破坏性。
从未来发展看，“网络民主”要成为一种有效、有序、有形的民主形式还有一个相当长的过程，而且还是一个艰难的过程。
因此，如何引导“网络民主”发展的方向和进程就显得尤为重要。
以下说法，不合文意的是（）。
A．当前的网络民主还不成熟。
B．传统的民主也具有有限性、破坏性。
C．未来，网络民主可能将成为民主的正式形式。
D．下文可能论及引导网络民主发展的方式方法。
2．目前很多城市的新地标，要么比高度，要么比奢华，或是一味追求前卫和怪诞，与周边的历史文脉形成尖锐的反差。
由于建筑特别是地标性建筑关涉百年大计，千年大计，一旦造好，就很难改变，因而近年来有不少公认的败笔，已成为城市中极不和谐的音符，为世人所诟病，并为后人留下笑柄。
作者要表达的主要意思是（）。
A．城市的新地标应与周边的历史文脉相协调。
B．地标性建筑关涉百年大计，千年大计，一定要造好。
C．一味追求高度、奢华、前卫或者怪诞，造就了很多城市地标败笔。
2010成人高考专升本高数一真题及答案解析
内容：以按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存；
意义：有利于发挥激励作用，调动人们的积极性、创造性，吸引人才，发挥人才的作用，促进国家和社会的发展。
☆基本经济制度、分配制度与人民的职业及收入来源的关系：
是因果关系，由于我国实行这种充满生机和活力的基本经济制度、分配制度，极大地调动人民的积极性、创造性，
非公有制经济：个体、私营、外资
☆基本经济制度的意义：
1.是由我国基本国情决定的；
2.公有制是社会主义经济制度的基础，占主体地位，是维护广大人民根本利益和实现共同富裕的保证；
3.非公有制经济是我国经济的重要组成部分；
4.有利于促进经济发展、社会进步，解放、发展生产力；
5.有利于提高人民生活水平，为公民施展才干提供极大的活动舞台和发展空间。
质文明的发展提供政治保证和法律保障；精神文明为物质文明的发展提供思想保证、精神动力和智
力支持；生态文明有利于促进我国经济、社会的可持续发展。
基本经济制度：以公有制为主体，多种所有制经济共同发展。
国有经济
公有制经济 集体经济
经济 混合所有制经济中的国有成分和集体成分
不要嫌多，这可是初中全部的精点，热点，希望可以帮助你 社会主义初级阶段
历史原因：由于中国脱胎于半殖民地半封建社会，是在一穷二白的基础上起步建设的；
.. 1.生产力水平还比较低（根本原因）；
原因 现实原因（表现）2.地区发展不平衡；
是否有利于发展社会主义社会的生产力；
“三个有利于”是否有利于增强社会主义国家的综合国力；
是否有利于提高人民的生活水平。
☆我国发展的有利条件：
建立社会主义公有制，能集中力量办大事，有较雄厚的工业基础和经济基础；科学技术提高很大，农业和农
专升本考试试题分析包括英语高数数据结构考试原题
第一章英语；英语整体上看试卷一共分为六道大题，一是单项选择题；试题分析；一单项选择：20’；ishelpfulinlookingforajo；A.certificateB.grad eC.re；A.senseB.savingC.imforma；A.momentB.pointC.heartD.；4.Mymebysa yingthatIcould；A.discou第一章英语英语整体上看试卷一共分为六道大题，一是单项选择题共计20道20分；二是完型填空10道10分；三是阅读，分三个篇章，每个篇章5道选择，各2分，总计30分；四是用词的适当形式填空，10道10分；五是翻译(汉译英)，5道2 0分；六是写作10分；总计100分。
试题分析一单项选择：20’is helpful in looking for a job，but it doesn’t mean a job.A.certificateB.gradeC.recordD.debtA.senseB.savingC.imformationfortA.momentB.pointC.heartD.face4.My me by saying that I could win in the speech contest ,so I took part in it.A.discouragedB.encouragedC.courageD.asked5.His new book to the top as the bestseller.A.rocketedB.raisedC.stayedD.reached6.The president was invited to address the audience at the opening Of the Olympic Games.A.ceremonyB.speechC.meetingD.celebration7.In some western is that blank cats will bring misforture to peo ple.A.superstarB.superpowerC.superstitiousD.superstition8.The the cup from the table with any guest’s knowledge .A.remindedB.reducedC.refusedD.removedA.looksB.setsC.symbolizesD.Seeks10.Although we are of the same age,we height and weight.11.Some soldiers are very his orders strictly.A.loyaltyB.loyalC.faithfulnessD.faith（损坏）.A.WhatB.whateverC.whoD.whoever13.All of those the peace conference were asked to sign their nam es on piece of cloth.A.attendedB.presetedC.wentD. was14.The air hostess the passengers to fasten their seat belts whenthe plane was about to land.A.rememberedB.repliedC.remindedD.questioned15.Could you give me more of his before Iagree to interview him?A.backgroundB.understandC.backD.behind16.His A.body B.hand C.facial D.verbal17.If you are not careful ,you are going to the ballon.A.winB.beatC.emptyD.bursta lot of water at all times.A.assumesB.limitsC. producesD.requires19.The doctor was an operation to save the patient’s life.A.actingB.limitingC.performingD.assumingall his problems .A.performB.solveC.scoreD.force解答思路：1读懂题干内容，在次基础上确定空格处应天词的词性并从题干中寻找其搭配的线索。
2010年普通高等学校专升本考试试题与答案
2010年普通高等学校专升本考试试题文科综合第一部分 政治理论一、单项选择题（下列每题的选项中，有一项是最符合题意的。
请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。
每小题1分，共15分）1．“古之天下，亦今之天下，今之天下，亦古之天下”，这是 ( )A.形而上学的观点 B．唯物主义观点C．辩证法观点 D．唯心主义观点2．先有工程设计图，然后按设计图施工，建成大厦。
这一事实说明 ( )A．意识在先，物质在后 B．意识对物质有决定作用C．意识对物质有能动作用 D.物质对意识有决定作用3．“让一部分人通过诚实劳动和合法经营先富起来，然后逐渐扩展，达到共同富裕的目标。
”这体现了 ( )A．总的量变过程中的部分质变原理 B．质变形式非爆发式的原理C．质变过程中量的扩张的原理 D.质、量、度三者关系的原理4．我国农村推广多种形式的承包责任制之所以促进了生产力发展，在于它遵循了( ) A．生产关系适合生产力状况规律 B．上层建筑适合经济基础的规律C．社会存在决定社会意识的规律 D．阶级斗争推动阶级社会发展的规律5．“一言可以兴邦，一言可以丧邦”，英雄人物的个别举动可以改变历史发展的方向，这种观点是 ( )A．重视必然性作用的历史唯物主义 B．否认历史偶然性的机械决定论C．否认历史必然性的唯意志论 D. 认为偶然性被必然性所决定6．要全面落实科学技术是第一生产力的思想，就是要 ( )A. 走新型工业化道路 B．实施可持续发展战略C．大力实施科教兴国战略 D. 实现速度和结构、质量、效益的统一7．中国共产党坚持执政为民表明 ( )A. 密切联系群众就能保持党的先进性B．中国共产党代表人民行使国家权力C．全心全意为人民服务是中国共产党的宗旨D. 一切国家机构都是为人民办事的机构8．对增加农民收入的最关键的途径是 ( )A. 加快基层政治体制改革 B．加快农业和农村经济结构调整C．提高农产品价格，实行劫富济贫 D．引导农民走打工路9．我国处理民族关系的基本原则是坚持 ( )A. 实行民族区域自治 B．各民族享有平等的文化权利C．民族平等、团结、共同繁荣 D．国家统一和民族地区自治结合起来10.在我们党的十六大报告中指出的建立新安全观是 ( )A．互信、互利、平等、合作的新安全观 B．互信、互利、平等、协作的新安全观 C．互利、平等、协作、发展的新安全观 D．平等、互利、平等、协作的新安全观 11.根据产权清晰的要求，国有企业改革中应该有 ( )A．法人财产权 B．随意处置权 C．最终所有权 D．最终决策权12.依法治国的主体是 ( )A．中国共产党 B．国家司法机关C．国家行政机关 D．广大人民群众13.在我国，发明专利的保护期限为 ( )A．25年 B．50年C．发明人终生及死后50年 D. 20年14.订立劳动合同应遵循的原则是 ( )A．合法、平等、自愿和协商一致 B．平等自愿、公平合理C．等价有偿、自由平等 D．平等就业和选择职业15.已经着手实行犯罪，由于犯罪分子意志以外的原因没有得逞的，是 ( )A．犯罪预备 B．犯罪未遂 C．犯罪中止 D．犯罪既遂二、不定项选择题（下列每题的选项中，至少有两项是符合题意的。
2010年专转本英语真题分析
2010年专转本英语试题分析汉英翻译考题86.一个公司的发展应跟上市场的发展变化，这是很重要的。
It is very important for a company to catch up with the change of the development of the market.东吴徐艳老师2010年课件或见2010年基础班教材P112一个学生要跟上时代的发展变化，这很重要。
It is very important for a student to follow / catch up with the development of the times.2010年基础班教材P127页词汇练习72010年冲刺班教材P142页词汇练习6考题87. 相比较之下，西方的家长更有可能把孩子的成功归因于天赋。
Comparatively speaking / By comparison, / conversely, Western parents are more likely to attribute their children's success to gift.2010年冲刺班教材P282页东吴冲刺班和强化班结束后的模拟试卷考题88. 一般来说，你准备的越充分，考试前就越不会紧张。
Generally speaking, the more you prepare, the less nervous you will be before exams.东吴高频词汇手册P248页+ 2010年基础班教材P51 + 2010年冲刺班教材P283页考题89. 要不是因为你及时的帮助，我真不知道该如何完成这项任务。
But for /Without your timely help, I really didn't know how to finish this task.But for / Without your timely help, I would not have finished this job.东吴徐艳老师2010年课件无论在任何情况下，我们都不会放弃对转本的信心。
2010成人高考专升本高数一真题及答案解析
2010成人高考专升本高数一真题及答案解析2010成人高考专升本高数一真题及答案解析——2010年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试高等数学（一）答案必须答在答题卡上指定的位置，答在试卷上无效。
一、选择题：1－10小题，每小题4分，共40分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，将近选项前的字母填涂在答题卡相应题号的信息点上。
A、3B、2C、1D、0正确答案：C【安通名师解析】根据函数的连续性立即得出结果【安通名师点评】这是计算极限最常见的重要题型。
在教学中一直被高度重视。
在上课时多次强调的重点，必须记住。
正确答案：B【安通名师解析】根据基本初等函数求导公式复合函数求导法则或直接用微分计算【安通名师点评】这样的题目已经在安通学校保过班讲义中练习过多次，属于特别重要内容。
【安通名师解析】基本积分公式,直接积分法。
【安通名师点评】这是每年都有的题目。
考的就是公式是否记住了。
课堂上讲过练过多次，要求学生对基本积分公式背熟。
正确答案：C【安通名师解析】使用基本初等函数求导公式【安通名师点评】这是本试卷中第二个直接使用基本初等函数求导公式的计算题。
考的就是公式是否掌握了。
我们在平时教学中一再要求学生对基本公式背熟。
否则寸步难行。
正确答案：D【安通名师解析】用洛必达法则求解【安通名师点评】这类问题在以往的考试中经常出现，重要但并不难。
是一种典型的题目。
也始终是讲课的重点。
正确答案：A【安通名师解析】把y看作常数，对x求导。
【安通名师点评】本题仍然属于基本题目，是年年考试都有的内容正确答案：A【安通名师解析】因为是选择题，只要验证点的坐标满足方程就可以了。
【安通名师点评】本题如果是填空或解答题，难度将大为增加。
现在是选择题，理解概念就行。
正确答案：B【安通名师解析】直接使用公式【安通名师点评】这是计算收敛半径最常见的题型。
比较简单比较重要。
在教学中一直被高度重视。
二、11－20小题，每小题4分，共40分，把答案写在答题卡相应题号后。
2010年度黑龙江成人英语三级考题试卷及解答
2010年黑龙江成人英语三级考题试卷及解答Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points; 15 minutes)Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then blacken thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. As preparations were not completed in time, the conference had to be __________ till the next Tuesday.A. put awayB. cancelledC. put asideD. postponed2. ___________ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing3. It’s only a short way to the station, so we might as __________ walk.A. goodB. nowC. quickD. well4. Liquids are like solids __________ they have a definite volume.A. in thatB. for thatC. with thatD. at that5. Since she can speak Japanese fluently, she has an advantage __________ other jobapplicants.A. toB. inC. overD. against6. Yesterday’s English examination looked simple, but it turned out to be __________easy.A. nothing butB. everything butC. something butD. anything but7. It was raining hard, but by the time class was over, the rain __________.A. stoppedB. would stopC. had stoppedD. might have stopped8. “Perhaps you should go home now.”“No, I __________ on staying here for a while longer.”A. persistB. stickC. sitD. insist9. Hardly __________ to the bus stop when the bus suddenly pulled away.A. did they getB. they had gotC. they gotD. had they got10. It is necessary that the plan __________ before Thursday.A. were fulfilledB. was fulfilledC. be fulfilledD. would be fulfilled11. Not only __________ our money, but we were also in danger of losing our lives.A. we lostB. lost weC. did we loseD. we did lose12. I __________ a doctor now, if I had studied medical science in my youth.A. wereB. should beC. had beenD. should have been13. I knocked at the door several times __________ an elderly lady came to answerit.A. beforeB. afterC. unlessD. then14. He seemed very young, but __________ he was older than all of us.A. in natureB. in realityC. by natureD. in origin15. You may not have played very well today, but at least you’ve got through to thenext round and __________.A. tomorrow never comesB. tomorrow is another dayC. never put off till tomorrowD. there is no tomorrow16. It has been said that in no country __________ Britain can one experience fourseasons in the course of a single day.A. other thanB. more thanC. better thanD. rather than17. __________ you are familiar with the author’s ideas, try to read all the sectionsas quickly as you possibly can.A. Now thatB. Ever sinceC. So thatD. As long as18. —Tom is so worried about the test that he said he was going to study all night.—Tell him he should quit __________ and get some help.A. to have worriedB. to worryC. worryingD. from worrying19. The trees __________ in the storm have been moved off the road.A. being blown downB. blown downC. blowing downD. to blow down20. The boy the teachers considered __________ failed in the final exam, __________surprised them very much.A. to be the best; whichB. as the best student; thatC. to have been studying well; itD. such as a good student; whichPart II. Cloze Test (10 points；20 minutes)Directions: Read the passage through. Then, go back and choose one suitable wordor phrase marked A, B, C, or D for each blank in the passage. Blackenthe corresponding letter of the word or phrase you have chosen on theAnswer Sheet.As it came near the corner, the taxi stopped suddenly. The driver got out loo very 21 . A big lorry which had been 22 the taxi stopped too. The taxi driver was now standing at the corner loo up at the sky 23 the lorry driver wentto 24 him. A number of cars behind were 25 to stop as well and soon a large crowd of people 26 gathered at the corner.The 27 of all this trouble was a very strange 28 . It sounded as if thousands and thousands of 29 were singing together. The noise was quite 30 and many people looked disturbed. The most extraordinary thing was that, apart from one or two pigeons, 31 was not a bird in sight. No one was able to solve the mystery 32 two policemen arrived. They noticed a large advertisement 33 a film high up on a wall nearby. 34 the noise seemed to be coming 35 this direction, they climbed up and found that a tape-recorder had been hidden 36 the advertisement. The noise made by birds singing was being broadcast over powerful loudspeakers so as to 37 the attention of passers-by. The police asked the 38 to take the recorder away because the advertisement had attracted 39 much attention that it was 40 for a great many cars and buses to move freely in the street.21. A. puzzled B. unhappy C. tired D. guilty22. A. pushing B. leading C. following D. guiding23. A. but B. yet C. and D. so24. A. share B. connect C. join D. charge25. A. agreed B. determined C. forced D. persuaded26. A. having B. has C. have D. had27. A. result B. point C. effect D. cause28. A. case B. noise C. thing D. picture29. A. cocks B. children C. birds D. tape-recorders30. A. exciting B. interesting C. convincing D. frightening31. A. there B. here C. it D. that32. A. before B. until C. when D.after33. A. for B. in C. to D. by34. A. When B. Before C. After D. As35. A. in B. to C. into D. from36. A. behind B. over C. above D. on37. A. pay B. give C. attract D. attack38. A. managers B. advertisers C. drivers D. passers-by39. A. too B. this C. such D. so40. A. impassable B. impossible C. improper D. unnecessaryPart III. Reading Comprehension (40 points; 55 minutes)Section 1Directions: Each of the following three passages is followed by some questions. Foreach question there are four choices. Choose the best answer to eachquestion. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage OneQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.For the past twenty years, poll-takers (民意测验者) have told us that the vast majority of Americans report that they are “satisfied” or “very satisfied” with their jobs. But, when the surveys pose a slightly different question—“If you hadto do it over, would you choose the same line of work?”—sixty percent of wor Americans say they would choose another occupation. This seems to tell us that Americans feel that they are supposed to like their jobs but, in reality, they don’t. Most of us are stuck in jobs we’d prefer not to have. And some of us actually hate what we do.How does this happen in a land where citizens are presumably free to do, and become, anything they want? First of all, some of us didn’t deliberately choose our jobs but simply fell into them. Later, there was never time to find out what we really wanted to do.Another reason people dislike their jobs is the result of a change in the American economy. A hundred years ago most Americans worked for themselves on farms or in small stores and workshops. Now, less than 10 percent of us are self-employed. Manyof us work as cogs (轮牙) in the wheels of giant corporations. We don’t make a finished product with our own hands, and we feel that we are totally replaceable parts in the machine. Social scientists say that the happiest workers are the ones who are their own bosses—business owners, executives, and professionals. Wor for a big company often results in a sense of powerlessness and malaise. Finally, being a member of the baby boom generation increases the chances of job dissatisfaction.In the struggle for careers among the members of this large population “bulge”, many people are losing out in the competition. These individuals may never achieve the standard of living their parents achieved, or go as far up the success ladderas they had hoped. The result is bitterness, and a feeling of being trapped in a “nowhere” job.41. The best title for this selection is __________.A. Job SatisfactionB. Why People Hate Their JobsC. Nowhere JobsD. A Change in the Workplace42. Which sentence best expresses the main idea of the selection? __________.A. Job burnout is a growing problemB. Large companies provide many benefits for workersC. Workers are unhappy because they no longer work with their handsD. There are several reasons why workers are unhappy with their jobs43. According to the passage, the majority of Americans __________.A. would choose another occupation if they could begin againB. are self-employedC. feel that they are supposed to dislike their jobsD. work in factories44. The author implies that __________.A. job dissatisfaction is a sign of lazinessB. the baby-boomers despise their parentsC. polls can be misleadingD. wor for a corporation is very satisfying45. The word “malaise” (Line7, Para. 3) means __________.A. depressionB. fulfillmentC. contentmentD. significancePassage TwoQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Most forest fires are caused by human carelessness or ignorance. Forest fire prevention, therefore, is mainly a problem of creating better understanding of the importance of forests, an awareness of the danger of fire in the woods, and a sense of personal responsibility to safeguard the forests from danger. This is not an easy job.Careless smokers are responsible for thousands of forest fires each year. Many of these are started when cigarette butts (烟蒂) and matches are thrown from automobiles. Others are caused by hunters, hikers (徒步旅行者), fishermen, or woods workers who are careless in disposing of their smo materials. The Forest Service has posted rules in many of the National Forests that prohibit smo except in certain designated areas. Many of the states have laws against throwing lighted materials from automobiles. The prevention of smoker-caused fires, however, depends upon changing the attitudes and behavior of millions of people who smoke in hazardous areas.The most important natural cause of fire is lightning (闪电). This accounts for 11 percent of forest fires on protected land for the entire nation. In the Western States, lightning causes a much higher percentage of fires than it does in the East.Advances in knowledge of fire weather are helping forest protection forces to know when to be alert to lightning-caused fires. Adequate and well-equipped forces can control them quickly and hold the damage to a minimum. Experiments in “seeding”thunder clouds to prevent or control the lightning itself have been in process for many years, but new breakthroughs are needed for any significant reduction in the fires lightning starts.46. This passage is chiefly about __________.A. smo in forestsB. changing the attitudes and behavior of millions of peopleC. the chief causes of forest fires and their preventionD. advances in knowledge of fire weather47. Preventing smoker-caused forest fires is mainly a problem of __________.A. building the proper knowledge and habits in human beingsB. safeguarding the forests from fireC. posting rules in forestsD. holding the damage to a minimum48. Lightning-caused fires can be controlled quickly by __________.A. holding the fire damage to a minimumB. people who have changed their attitudes and behaviorC. enough fire fighters with good fire-fighting devicesD. carrying out experiments in “seeding” thunder clouds49. “Alert to” (Line 2, Para. 4) most probably means __________.A. aware ofB. watchful forC. responsible forD. busy with50. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? __________.A. It is difficult to prevent forest firesB. Smo is allowed only in certain forestsC. 11% of the forest fires in the Western States are caused by lightningD. Experiments in “seeding” thunder clouds have helped reduce lightning-caused forest firesPassage ThreeQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Some years ago industries had more freedom than they have now, and they did not need to be as careful as they must today. They did not need to worry a lot about the safety of the new products that they developed. They did not have to pay much attention to the health and safety of the people who worked for them. Often new products were dangerous for the people who used them；often conditions in the work place had very bad effects on the health of the workers.Of course sometimes there were real disasters(灾难) which attracted the attention of governments and which showed the need for changes．Also scientists who were doing research into the health of workers sometimes produced information which governments could not ignore．At such times, there were inquiries into the causes of the disasters or the problems. New safety rules were often introduced as a result of these inquiries；however, the new rules came too late to protect the people who died or who became seriously ill.Today many governments have special departments which protect customers and workers. In the U. S., for example, there is a department which tests new airplanes and gives warnings about possible problems. It also makes the rules that aircraft producers must follow. Another department controls the foods and drugs that companies sell．A third department looks at the places where people work，and then reports any companies that are brea the laws which protect the health and safety of workers. Of course，new government departments and new laws cannot prevent every accident or illness，but they are having some good results. Our work places are safer and cleaner than before. The planes and cars which we use for travel are better.Producers are thin more about the safety and health of the people who buy and use their products．51.The main topic of the passage is _________.A. conditions in the work placeB. the freedom of industries in the pastC. changes in industrial productionD. the safety and health of workers andcustomers52. It can be inferred from the passage that in the past _________.A. workers often got ill because of the poor wor conditionsB. companies were free to put out any products they wanted toC. many people were killed by dangerous productsD. industries were as careful in management as they are today53. It is implied in the passage that _________.A. governments and companies had different opinions about the safety of productsB. governments paid little attention to the safety of productsC. government officials often did not listen to scientistsD. in the past no safety laws were introduced by governments54. Some years ago safety rules _________.A. were put forward due to scientists’ recommendationsB. came into being as a result of the workers’ demandsC. were introduced because quite a number of people were killed or seriouslyinjuredD. were effective enough to protect workers and customers55. The special departments protect customers and workers in many ways EXCEPTby _________.A. testing new productsB. controlling the sale of productsC. designing new productsD. inspecting work placesSection 2Directions: Read the following passage, and then decide whether the statements are true (A) or false (B). Then blacken the corresponding letter（A or B）on the Answer Sheet. (对的在答题卡上涂A, 错的在答题卡上涂B)Passage FourQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.When someone who is in good health dies suddenly, there is usually an inquest. An inquest is a kind of court inquiry. The person in charge of an inquest is called a coroner (验尸官). His job is to find out exactly how a person died.If there is nothing suspicious (怀疑的) about the death, he would decide that the person died from natural causes or an accident. If, however, he is suspicious, he may decide that the person’s death was caused by a person or persons unknown. At one inquest, the coroner was trying to find out exactly what had caused the death of a local businessman, Henry Smith.The man’s widow was offering the evidence. She was very upset and had to stop from time to time.The coroner did not want to upset her more than necessary, but he had to find out the truth. There were questions he had to ask her.“Mrs. Smith, I know this is too much for you,” he said, “but I want you to think very carefully and then answer my questions.”“You and your husband were having dinner at home. Is that correct?”“Yes.”“Suddenly he fell to the floor.”“Yes.”“Did he say anything?”The widow lowered her head.“Please, Mrs. Smith, you must answer the question. What were his last words?” The widow took a deep breath and then spoke. “He said,” she whispered, “I’m not surprised you were charged only 50 cents for that seafood we had for dinner.”( ) 56. An inquest is done in one’s home.( ) 57. The coroner decides on the nature of a person’s death.( ) 58. The coroner was very careful in as Mrs. Smith questions so as not to upset her.( ) 59. Mrs. Smith was quick to tell the truth.( ) 60. The bad seafood was responsible for Mr. Smith’s death.Part IV. Short Answer Questions (10 points; 15 minutes)Directions:In this part there is a short passage with five questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words (not exceeding 10 words) . Write your answers on the Answer Sheet of Paper Two. （请将此部分的解答写在试卷二的答题纸上）Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.All of us communicate with one another nonverbally as well as with words. Most of the time we’re not aware that we’re doing it. We gesture with eyebrows or hands, meet someone else’s eyes and look away, or change positions in a chair. These actions we assume are occasional. However in recent years researchers have discovered that there is a system to them almost as consistent and understandable as language.One important kind of body language is eye behavior. Americans are careful about how and when they meet one another’s eyes. In our normal conversation, each eye contact lasts only about a second before one or both of us look away. When two Americans look searchingly into each other’s eyes, they become more intimate. Therefore, we carefully avoid this, except in suitable situations.Researchers who are engaged in the study of communication through body movement are not prepared to spell out a precise vocabulary of gestures. When an American rubs his nose, it may mean he is disagreeing with someone or refusing something. But there are other possible interpretations, too. Another example: when a student in conversation with a professor holds the older man’s eyes a little longer than usual it can be a sign of respect, it can be a challenge to the professor’s authority, or it can be something else entirely. The researchers look for patterns in thesituation, not for a separate meaningful gesture.Communication between human beings would be just dull if it were all done with words.61. How can people communicate with each other besides language?_________________________________________________________________62.Like language, gesture is___________________________________________________.63.According to the second paragraph, an American will feel uncomfortable if someone__________________________________________________________________64.If a student holds his professor’s eyes a little longer in a conversation, whatcan it mean?__________________________________________________________________65.What is the main idea of the passage?__________________________________________________________________Part V. Writing (30 points; 45 minutes)Task 1Directions: For this part, suppose you are Wang Ming, and you are going to visit Yunnan next week. You need a digital camera for your trip. Write a letter of about 80 words to Bob, your good friend, to borrow one and the letter should include the following information:1. 你为什么要借数码相机2. 你会好好爱护相机3. 用完马上归还Task 2Directions: For this part, you are required to write a short essay of about 150 words to say something about how you can make your parents happy. Your essay should include the following information:1. 为什么应该使得父母幸福2. 如何做才能使得父母幸福解答1-5 DADAC 6-10 DCDDC 11-15 CBABB 16-20 AACBA21-25 ACCCC 26-30 DDBCD 31-35 ABADD 36-40 ACBDB41-45 ADACA 46-50 CACBA 51-55 DADCC 56-60 BAABA61. By gesture/body language/nonverbally.62. a consistent and understandable system63. looks into his eyes for too long64. Respect or a challenge or something else.65. Body language is as important as words.。
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第一章英语英语整体上看试卷一共分为六道大题，一是单项选择题共计20道20分；二是完型填空10道10分；三是阅读，分三个篇章，每个篇章5道选择，各2分，总计30分；四是用词的适当形式填空，10道10分；五是翻译(汉译英)，5道20分；六是写作10分；总计100分。
试题分析一单项选择：20’1.A A is helpful in looking for a job，but it doesn’t mean a job.A.certificateB.gradeC.recordD.debt2.This book gives all kinds of useful C on how to repair bikes.A.senseB.savingC.imformationfort3.I loved you the A I saw you .A.momentB.pointC.heartD.face4.My father B me by saying that I could win in the speech contest ,so I took part in it.A.discouragedB.encouragedC.courageD.asked5.His new book A to the top as the bestseller.A.rocketedB.raisedC.stayedD.reached6.The president was invited to address the audience at the openingA Of the Olympic Games.A.ceremonyB.speechC.meetingD.celebration7.In some western countries,a C belief is that blank cats will bring misforture to people.A.superstarB.superpowerC.superstitiousD.superstition8.The hostess silently D the cup from the table with any guest’s knowledge .A.remindedB.reducedC.refusedD.removed9.In some cultures,a knife C the highest power.A.looksB.setsC.symbolizesD.Seeks10.Although we are of the same age,we vary in height and weight.11.Some soldiers are very B to their military officer and follow his orders strictly.A.loyaltyB.loyalC.faithfulnessD.faith12. D is responsible will have to pay for the damage（损坏）.A.WhatB.whateverC.whoD.whoever13.All of those who A the peace conference were asked to sign their names on piece of cloth.A.attendedB.presetedC.wentD. was14.The air hostess C the passengers to fasten their seat belts when the plane was about to land.A.rememberedB.repliedC.remindedD.questioned15.Could you give me more of his A information before Iagree to interview him?A.backgroundB.understandC.backD.behind16.His C expression shows that he is unhappy about that.A.bodyB.handC.facialD.verbal17.If you are not careful ,you are going to D the ballon.A.winB.beatC.emptyD.burst18.This kind of plant D a lot of water at all times.A.assumesB.limitsC. producesD.requires19.The doctor was C an operation to save the patient’s life.A.actingB.limitingC.performingD.assuming20.charlie thinks money will B all his problems .A.performB.solveC.scoreD.force解答思路：1读懂题干内容，在次基础上确定空格处应天词的词性并从题干中寻找其搭配的线索。
2根据选项中词的意思，选择合适的一项放入题干进行检查，看是否符合题意。
3如果发现四个选项中有一个以上的选项可以题干构成搭配，那么就要根据句子的意思确定哪一项正确。
4选定答案后，一定整体再检查，看其内容和句子语义是否相符，且符合语法规则。
注：单选我个人主要运用词组，词性，直接翻译和排除法，记住记单词不如记忆短语；以上信息有可能记忆不全，请谅解。
二完型填空10’文章大意关于小孩子在马路玩耍的危险性，由回忆自己童年时代父亲说自己小时候在马路玩的事，再过渡到父亲给外孙讲自己小时候玩耍危险的事给外孙听，以便告诉外孙安全的重要性，层层递进。
此题中考的最多的还是结合篇章词组的运用，一些介词和副词的用法较多，只要稍稍读懂再前后照应读，自然就会选出答案。
同时and前后语法一致也考了两个。
三阅读：15个30分1.忘了，不过挺简单的。
2.故事：从传说中的岛，到谣传中的人到岛屿上生存，且三个人，还带了一些食物，漂流期间，在海上发生了许多事，这时就设涉及到了吃的，这三个人分别就生存的食物提出了不同的利用方法，最后也给读者留下了疑惑。
本片文章就是让读者猜出一些这中间可能发生的许多事并提出问题。
3.关于艺术的，首先提出一种艺术，再提出一种，最后对比，属于比较事物型。
说明：这三篇文章考的没我们想象的那么难，文章提出的五道问答都是与每一段相对应的！所以我认为即使整篇文章有些句子读不懂，你可以跳过，大概知道下文章的意思即可。
有的甚至是文章的原句，只要你找到在哪个位置，一看便找到答案。
如果文章一点也独步懂，办法是你可以先看题，再定位，到筛选再排除。
注:阅读技能1了解语篇和段落的主旨和大意。
2掌握语篇中的事实和主要情节。
3理解上下文的逻辑关系。
4对句子和段落进行推理。
5了解作者的目的、态度和观点。
6根据上下文正确理解生词的意思。
7了解语篇的结论。
8进行信息转换。
四用词的适当形式填空(Using the right word)：10’Quality\accustomed\Sense\secrect\communication\art\accent\comfortable \ fashionable\ obvious注：给定的词忘记是10个还是12个了！1.A man should have a Sense of responsibility for his family.2.The men from the two countries met secrectly because they didn’t want the public know their meeting.3.In the online classroom,people communicate with eath other by writing.4.The store-owner was fined $500 for selling goods of low quality.5.He was a great artist;he composed many great songs.注:1-5准确6.She apeaks Japanese with a Chinse accent .7.For obvious reasons ,we have to put off our meeting .8.This hat-style is now liked by fashionble women in paris.9.I have a nice, comfortable room on the hird floor.10.These days we are so accustomed to using e-mail that we seldom use post offices.注：此题考察的就是词性的变化，做题分四点，一是通读给定的词；二是读句子；三是短语；四是翻译顺口。
句子的成分也很重要，什么词性后该接什么词性不该接什么词性，这时就要自己变换了。
应试方法总结：仔细审词，根据语法结构判断空白处应填写哪一种词性；根据所给的词进行转化，使之变为相应的词性，将正确答案放入题中进行检查，根据句子的意思及语法最后确定答案。
五翻译（汉译英）：20’1.新法律不适用于海外合资企业。
The new law does not apply to the joint venture overseas.2.看见大海，孩子们开心的大叫起来。
（at the sight of）The childen cried with delight at the sight of the sea .3.这个计划听起来很难，但他决心将它付诸东流。
（put something into practice）Difficult as the plan sounds,he is determined to put it into practice.4.约翰不习惯这儿的新生活，所以打算搬走。
（be accustomed to ）John wants to move because he is not accustomed to the new life here.5.只要你经常锻炼，你又会变得健康起来。
（as long as ）As long as you get regular exercise ,you will become healthy again.解答思路;首先看所给定的词组，利用英语的句法结构，弄请句子的主干，句子的特殊句式，想到的不会写的再换一种方式表达，保证翻译后通畅。