disaster news 13年11月24日 3
2013年11月国际时事政治
2013年11月时事政治（国际）国际部分★针对日本媒体日前有关美日制定钓鱼岛共同防卫计划的报道，美国国防部11月1日作出澄清，表示日方报道“存在诸多与事实不符之处”，是“不准确的”，同时重申美方在钓鱼岛问题上立场没有改变。
★11月2日，日本外相岸田文雄、防卫大臣小野寺五典在东京与俄罗斯外长拉夫罗夫和防长绍伊古举行日俄间的首次外长防长“2+2”会谈。
对日本来说，俄罗斯是继美国和澳大利亚之后第三个“2+2”会谈国；对俄罗斯来说，日本是继美国、英国、法国、意大利之后的第五个“2+2”会谈国。
★俄罗斯总统普京日前签署的《关于与恐怖主义作斗争新措施法》规定，如果恐怖分子的亲友被证明拥有来自该恐怖分子的恐怖活动资金等，就需为后者实施恐怖活动所造成的损失进行赔偿。
为防止出现错误，该法同时建立了一种机制，用以查验恐怖分子亲友财产来源的合法性。
★当地时间11月5日下午2时38分，印度首颗火星探测器“曼加里安”号在印度南部安得拉邦斯里赫里戈达发射场发射升空。
“曼加里安”号将首先绕地运行20—25天，然后奔向火星，预计于明年9月24日抵达火星附近轨道，行程为7.8亿千米。
★首届联合国教科文组织—金砖国家教育部长会议11月5日至6日在联合国教科文组织总部召开。
此次会议由教科文组织和金砖国家轮值主席国南非共同倡议举办，旨在落实金砖国家领导人会晤成果。
包括中国教育部长袁贵仁在内的金砖国家教育部长出席了此次会议。
★11月9日，国际空间站两名俄罗斯宇航员手持2014年索契冬奥会火炬走出舱门，进行了太空行走，由此创造了奥运火炬第一次进入外太空传递的历史。
★第三届全球卫生人力资源论坛于11月10日至13日在巴西累西腓市举行，35个国家的卫生部长和85个国家和地区的代表与会。
世界卫生组织在会议上发布报告指出，目前全球范围内约有720万医护人员缺口，预计到2035年这一数字将达到1290万。
★总部位于法国巴黎的国际能源署11月12日发布2013年《世界能源展望》报告，为全球能源发展绘制了一幅新的图景。
灾难新闻“英雄”原型研究——以《人民日报》汶川地震报道为例
Disaster News "Heroes" Prototype: The "People's Daily" reported the earthquake as an exampleCandidate Huang huaSupervisor Tang xianCollege Literature & Journalism CollegeProgram JournalismSpecialization Media ManagementDegree Master DegreeUniversity Xiangtan UniversityDate April 20th , 2010湘潭大学学位论文原创性声明本人郑重声明：所呈交的论文是本人在导师的指导下独立进行研究所取得的研究成果。
除了文中特别加以标注引用的内容外，本论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写的成果作品。
对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体，均已在文中以明确方式标明。
本人完全意识到本声明的法律后果由本人承担。
作者签名：日期：年月日学位论文版权使用授权书本学位论文作者完全了解学校有关保留、使用学位论文的规定，同意学校保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版，允许论文被查阅和借阅。
本人授权湘潭大学可以将本学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索，可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存和汇编本学位论文。
涉密论文按学校规定处理。
作者签名：日期：年月日导师签名：日期：年月日摘要瑞士心理分析学家荣格率先将“原型”一词引入文艺领域，他认为原型以各种形式出现，在传说、神话、童话等创作形式中世代相传，历久不衰。
加拿大原型批判学派专家弗莱把“原型”看作是文学作品里的因素，它或是一个人物、一个意象、一个叙事定势，或是一种可从范畴较大的同类描述中抽取出来的思想。
我国学者曾庆香认为集体无意识和原型沉淀在种族心灵的深处，被一代代地继承下来。
2024年3月13日爆炸事故英语作文
2024年3月13日爆炸事故英语作文英文回答：On March 13th, 2024, a catastrophic explosion occurred, resulting in immense devastation and loss of life. The incident, which took place in a densely populated urban area, sent shockwaves through the community and beyond. Emergency responders rushed to the scene, workingtirelessly to rescue victims and contain the damage.The cause of the explosion is still under investigation, but preliminary reports suggest that it may have been triggered by a gas leak in a nearby building. The force of the blast was so powerful that it shattered windows in buildings hundreds of meters away and caused widespread structural damage.In the aftermath of the tragedy, the community has come together to support the victims and their families. Hospitals have been overwhelmed with injured patients,while shelters have been set up to provide temporary housing for those who lost their homes.The government has declared a state of emergency and pledged to provide all necessary resources to support the recovery effort. President Biden has expressed his condolences to the victims and their families and promised that the federal government will do everything in its power to assist.The explosion has had a profound impact on the city, both physically and emotionally. The scars of the tragedy will likely remain for years to come. However, the community's resilience and determination will undoubtedly guide them through this difficult time.中文回答：2024年3月13日，一场灾难性的爆炸事故发生，造成了巨大的破坏和人员伤亡。
2013年年度新闻
3.冰城人圆了地铁梦
9月26日，哈市地铁1号线正式售票、载客试运营，这标志着中国首个高寒地铁系统投入运营。
历时5年的紧张建设，哈尔滨人的地铁梦终于有了结果，冬天上班不用再挤冰冷的公交，让人们感受到快捷交通的便利。 （三）Leabharlann 度悲剧事件 1.四川雅安地震
北京时间2013年4月20日8时02分四川省雅安市芦山县（北纬30.3,东经103.0）发生7.0级地震。
引起桥面垮塌，造成车辆坠落。
（四）年度闹剧
1.李某某等人涉嫌轮奸案
富二代、轮奸、未成年...一个个刺眼的词为李某某的案件贴上了标签，这历时半年多的轮奸案终以十年重判落下尘埃。
2.海天盛筵
酒池肉林、香车美女、漫天撒钞票，满地避孕套。
3.汪峰上头条
汪峰老师算得上2013年最有喜感的人物，宣布离婚撞上王菲李亚鹏离婚，向章子怡表白撞上恒大夺冠，
2013年年度新闻盘点
（一）年度火热词
土豪、穿越、pm2.5、高端大气上档次、图样图森破、正能量、人艰不拆、不明觉厉、喜大普奔、女汉子
（二）年度喜剧事件
1.“嫦娥”携“玉兔”奔赴“广寒宫”
“嫦娥三号”月球探测器于12月2日1时30分，在西昌卫星发射中心由长征三号乙运载火箭推上太空。
“嫦娥三号”携带“玉兔号”月球车首次开始了奔向38万公里之外的月球之旅。
2.恒大加冕亚冠冠军
11月9日20时，2013赛季亚冠联赛决赛第二回合在广州天河体育场打响。最终恒大1-1战平首尔，
两回合总比分3-3，依靠客场进球多的优势夺得亚冠联赛冠军。这也是中国足球职业化之后夺得的
汶川大地震英语新闻报道作文
汶川大地震英语新闻报道作文英文回答：Sichuan Earthquake: Devastation and Resilience.On May 12, 2008, a catastrophic earthquake struck Sichuan Province in southwestern China, leaving behind atrail of destruction and loss. The magnitude 8.0 earthquake, with an epicenter near the town of Wenchuan, claimed the lives of over 69,000 people, injured hundreds of thousands, and displaced millions from their homes.The earthquake struck at 14:28 local time, sending shockwaves through the region. Buildings collapsed, roads were buckled, and landslides blocked communication routes. The epicenter was located in a mountainous area, where many communities were isolated and difficult to reach.The immediate aftermath of the earthquake was chaotic. Rescue workers and volunteers worked tirelessly to reachsurvivors trapped under collapsed buildings and provide medical assistance to the injured. The Chinese government mobilized its resources, dispatching military personnel, medical teams, and relief supplies to the affected areas.International aid poured in from around the world, with countries and organizations sending search and rescue teams, medical supplies, and financial assistance. The United Nations dispatched a team of experts to assess the damage and coordinate international assistance.The road to recovery from the Sichuan earthquake was long and arduous. The Chinese government implemented a massive reconstruction program, rebuilding homes, schools, hospitals, and other infrastructure. However, theearthquake also left a deep psychological scar on the survivors, many of whom lost loved ones, homes, and livelihoods.Resilience and Recovery.Despite the devastation, the people of Sichuan showedincredible resilience and determination. They worked together to rebuild their communities and support each other through the difficult times. The Chinese government also played a vital role in supporting the recovery effort, providing financial assistance, psychological counseling, and vocational training to survivors.Today, ten years after the earthquake, Sichuan Province has largely recovered. The scars of the disaster are still visible in some areas, but the region has been transformed by the resilience and determination of its people. The reconstruction effort has led to improved infrastructure, economic growth, and a renewed sense of community.The Sichuan earthquake was a tragedy that left an indelible mark on China and the world. However, it also serves as a testament to the indomitable spirit of the human race. The people of Sichuan have risen from the ashes of disaster to rebuild their lives and create a better future for their communities.中文回答：四川地震，毁灭与重生。
波士顿爆炸案：美国灾难应急样本观察
波士顿爆炸案：美国灾难应急样本观察文/张海波2013年4月15日，美国当地时间下午2点51分，在波士顿国际马拉松比赛的终点站、肯尼迪图书馆先后发生两起爆炸，一起位于费尔蒙科普利广场酒店终点线观礼台附近观众区，另一起位于一家体育用品店，造成三人死亡，183人受伤。
这是2001年“9·11”恐怖袭击事件之后在美国本土发生的第一起恐怖袭击，不仅在美国国内引发了一定程度的紧张，也引发了其他国家对恐怖主义的担忧。
波士顿爆炸案发生后，原定于美国时间4月16日在波士顿进行的NBA波士顿凯尔特人对印第安纳步行者的比赛暂停，波士顿交响乐团也取消了原定于周一晚上的交响乐演出，爆炸现场上空已经设立禁飞区，联邦调查机构和其他法律部门已经加强了对离境航班的检查，波士顿市区进行管制，波士顿洛根国际机场暂时停止了飞机的降落，纽约、洛杉矶、芝加哥和华盛顿也提高了警戒。
B oston Bombings: AmericanEmergency Management（图/东方IC）环球法治这并不是通过战争和定点清除就能解决的，因此美国政府也十分重视通过识别和瓦解恐怖组织网络的“看不见的手”来清除这些恐怖组织网络中的关键节点，瓦解恐怖组织的网络结构，使其陷于瘫痪。
波士顿爆炸案的发生虽不能说明美国国土安全模式的失效，但也显示国土安全模式在应对恐怖主义活动上仍有漏洞。
在很大程度上，恐怖主义考验的是应急管理的“想象力”。
2001年“9·11”事件之后，美国对原有公共安全体系的评估就认为是“想象力”的失败，中情局、联邦调查局等情报机构对可能出现的危险形式缺乏估计，墨守成规。
此次波士顿爆炸案其实也是如此，美国政府正忙于财政赤字、医疗改革、同性婚姻等议题的辩论，美国公众对“9·11”的记忆也逐渐模糊，恐怖主义活动就像悬在美国人民头上的“达摩克利斯之剑”，稍不留神就发生了，而且通常是你想象不到的形式。
此次波士顿爆炸案，实施者的动机可能并不在于造成大规模的死亡，而是要通过长时间的伤痛造成一个恐怖记忆。
2013年10月24日时事新闻(国内+国际)
2013年10月24日时事新闻(国内+国际)从人社部获悉：1—9月，全国城镇新增就业累计1066万人，提前实现年初确定的“全年城镇新增就业900万人以上”的目标。
从国家税务总局获悉：9月份“营改增”全国试点后首个纳税申报期的统计结果显示，“营改增”全国试点首月共减税130.13亿元，其中试点纳税人减税59.89亿元，原增值税纳税人因为增加抵扣减税70.24亿元。
24个新扩大试点地区减税43.97亿元，其中试点纳税人减税14.15亿元，原增值税纳税人因为增加抵扣减税29.82亿元。
为落实国务院推进政府职能转变的要求，财政部会同发展改革委近日发出通知，决定自2013年11月1日起，取消314项各省、自治区、直辖市设立的行政事业性收费。
国务院新闻办公室10月24日在京举行新闻发布会，工信部新闻发言人在会上介绍前三季度工业通信业发展情况时表示，前三季度全国规模以上工业增加值同比增长9.6%，比上半年加快0.3个百分点。
40家涵盖产、学、研、用物联网技术各领域有影响力和代表性的单位，10月24日共同成立“物联网产业技术创新战略联盟”。
这也是由物联网产业链主要企业、科研单位和组织共同组建的第一个国家级物联网产业联盟。
据介绍，物联网高度集成和综合运用新一代电子信息技术，是电子信息产业未来竞争的重要制高点和产业升级的核心驱动力。
欧盟28国领导人10月24日再度聚首布鲁塞尔总部，参加今年以来的第五次峰会。
在为期两天的会议上，他们将以经济治理为主题，重点商讨“数字化议程”、经货联盟和改善就业等三项议题。
由此可见，欧盟将为实现提升竞争力和重整经济的愿景而多管齐下。
据卡塔尔半岛电视台网站报道，沙特阿拉伯将在对美关系方面做出“重大调整”，以抗议美国在叙利亚内战方面的不作为以及对伊朗作出的姿态。
沙特班达尔·本·苏尔坦亲王日前表示，美国未能对叙利亚总统巴沙尔以及巴以冲突采取有效行动，并与伊朗走得越来越近。
高中英语外研版必修3Module 3 Section Ⅴ Writing— 描述自然灾害事件的记叙文
After the earthquake, people all over China helped people in the disaster area to rebuild their new homes.
第ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ步：过渡衔接联成篇
As we all know, a serious earthquake attacked our Gansu Province unexpectedly at a quarter to eight o’clock, July 22, 2013. It did great harm to the area. Nearly one hundred people lost their lives, and thousands of people were hurt. What’s worse, more people were made homeless, and the traffic was blocked and the supply of water and electricity was cut off.
After the earthquake took place, people all over China helped people in the disaster area to rebuild their new homes.
4．如果我们所有人都给予帮助，我们相信他们将克服困难并将 不久过上幸福的生活。(状语从句；宾语从句)
2．更多的人无家可归，交通堵塞，供水和供电被切断。(被动语态； 并列句) More people were made homeless, and the traffic was blocked
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What, who, where, when
Disaster + death / loss
Blaze kills 17 people in illegal arcade • A huge blaze swept through a video games arcade, killing at least 17 people, mostly youngsters, in Tangshan, North China’s Hebei Province, on Monday.
4. Prince George’s police officer killed in traffic accident • A Prince George’s County police officer and another person were hurt in what police are calling a “very serious crash” in the Clinton area. • casualty/loss + disaster
• Police: 2 dead in upstate NY car accident
(October 17, 2012) Wall Street Journal
• 4 killed, 7 injured in head-on crash on Interstate 5 in Northern California (November 5,2012
traffic accident
• 36 Killed in China When Bus Collides With Methanol Tanker
• 43 Killed in Mexico After Truck, Bus Collide
• 4 Die in Crash at Notorious Turn on L.I. Road • Prince George’s Police Officer Killed in Traffic Accident • At Least 2 Dead After 30-Car Pileup in North China
• arcade（内设投角子电子游戏机等的）游乐场
The Asian Wall Street Journal Feb. 20, 2002
• to avoid cramming of lead
• 在报道某一灾难新闻时，围绕相同的新闻背景和信 息，至少有三种常用的导语形式 • 一辆面包车不一辆逆向行驶的赛车迎面相撞，结果 使另一辆旅游车偏离公路后跃入深达30米的峡谷， 至少有48名乘客並生。
(XinHua, 2013-11-22 )
Disaster + predicate + death / loss
Mud-rock slide kills 19 people • A mudslide that burst on Sunday morning has claimed 19 lives in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province.
The Washington Post)
• Harry Reid hospitalized after Las Vegas car crash (October 26, 2012 The Washington Post)
2. Lead of disaster news
News + background information Loss / death + disaster Disaster + predicate + death / loss Disaster + death / loss
1. At least 48 passengers were killed after their sightseeing coach left the road and plunged into the a valley as a result of a head-on collision between a van and a sports car driving on the wrong side of the road. • casualty/loss + disaster 2. A sight-seeing coach leaving the road and plunging 30 feet into valley killed at least 48 passengers as a result of a head-on collision between a van and a sports car driving on the wrong side of the road. • disaster + predicate+ casualty/loss 3. A head-on collision between a van and a sports car driving on the wrong side of the road forced a sightseeing coach to leave the road and plunge 30 feet into a valley, killing at least 48 passengers. • disaster + casualty
3. Words and Expression of disaster news
On 9/11, We Mourn the Loss of 3,000 Innocent Lives 8 Years Ago • Like so many other Americans today, I am remembering 911 and the tragic loss of life on that fateful day 8 years ago. 3,000 people. Smashed. Burned. Splattered on the pavement when forced to jump from a firestorm. Who knows how many were butchered on the airplanes with box cutters and improvised tools. On the order of an hour, 3,000 Americans had their lives snuffed out.
• As the car, a 2012 Subaru(斯巴鲁 汽车品牌) hatchback（掀背式汽车）, carried the five back to New York, it careered（猛冲） off a Long Island highway and slammed（猛撞） into a stand of trees, killing four 18-year-old passengers, the State Police said. The car struck with such force that it split in two, ejecting（喷射，甩出） all of its occupants.
Headline Terror Comes to America US Attacked War on America War on the world Terror strikes heart of US USA Today The Times The washington Post The Daily Telegraph The Mirror China Daily
2. 43 killed in Mexico after truck, bus collide • At least 43 people were killed when a cargo truck crashed into a bus on a highway in eastern Mexico, in one of the worst traffic accidents the country has suffered in recent years. • casualty/loss + disaster
• 3. 4 Die in Crash at Notorious Turn on L.I. Road • All five were teenage friends from Queens, and four had been classmates at Richmond Hill High School. Some had started college and were planning for careers years away, and they were all out for a ride early Monday in a car that one of them — a 17-year-old with a learner’s permit — had recently started driving.”
Features of Disaster News
• • • •
Abruptness：突发性 Timeliness：即时性 Destructiveness：破坏性 Readability：可读性
1. Headline of disaster news 2. Lead of disaster news 3. Words and Expressions of disaster news
对照语料查看是否符吅这种写作模式： 1. 36 Killed in China When Bus Collides With Methanol Tanker • A double-decker sleeper bus plowed into the back of a tanker carrying flammable methanol on an expressway in northwestern China’s Shaanxi Province on Sunday morning, setting off a fire that killed 36 people, including the bus driver, and injured three, the statecontrolled media said. • disaster+casualty/loss