英文祝福语大全

1. 友情

From majestic mountains and valleys of green to crystal clear waters so blue, this wish is coming to you.

越过青翠的峻岭和山谷，直到晶莹湛蓝的水边，飞来了我对你的祝愿。

It's joy to know you, wishing the nicest things always for you, not only today, but all the year through because you are really a joy to know.

认识你是一种快慰，愿你永远拥有最美好的东西，不仅今天拥有，而且天天拥有，因为认识你真是一种慰藉。

A friend is a loving companion at all times.朋友是永久的知心伴侣。

When I think of you the miles between us disappear.当我想起你，相隔千里，如在咫尺。

You're wonderful friend, and I treasure you more with every year.你是一位难得的挚友，我对你的珍重与岁俱增。

2. 表示爱情

Precious things are very few——That must be why there's just one for you.

可贵的东西世间稀少——这正是为什么属于你的只有我一个。

I love you more than I can say.我真不知该如何表达我对你的爱。

Thinking of you still makes my heart beat fastest!想到你依然叫我心跳骤然加快！

You are in my thoughts every minute of the day, in my dream every hour of the night.

白天，每分每秒我都在想念你，夜晚，每时每刻我都在梦见你。

Think of me sometimes while Alps and ocean divide us, but they ever will, unless you wish it. (Byron)

长相思，天涯海角；情不断，山水难隔。（——拜伦）

You're everything to me.你是我的一切。

3. 慰问

With warmth and understanding at this time of sorrow…

and friendship that is yours for all the tomorrows.

在这悲伤的时刻，请接受我的慰问和心意……还有永远属于你的永恒的友谊。

We would do anything to ease your sorrow if we only could.

如果有可能，我们愿做任何事以稍释你的悲痛。

I hope you can find a little comfort in the knowledge that your grief is shared by so many friends who are thinking of you.

你知道吗？很多思念你的朋友在分担你的悲伤，希望你能感到安慰些。

At this time of sorrow, deep sympathy goes to you and yours.

在这悲戚的时刻，谨向你和你的亲人致以深切的慰问。

Treasured memories live and grow more precious with time.May those beautiful yesterdays help to ease today's sorrow.

珍爱的记忆与时光同在且日益珍贵，愿那些美好的昨天帮助你减轻今天的悲哀。

May friends give you strength at this time of sorrow.May faith give you hope for every tomorrow.

愿朋友们在你悲痛的时刻给你力量，愿信念给你的每一个明天带来希望。

Though words cannot express the thoughts the heart would like to say, still may you know that others care and sympathize today.

虽然言语不能表达内心欲诉的哀愁，仍愿你知道朋友们今天都为你分忧。

Wishing you ——愿你一年到头都有——

glad days filled with friendliness, 充满友谊的欢欣日子，

bright days filled with cheer,warm days filled with happinessto last throughout the year!

充满愉快的明朗日子，充满幸福的温馨日子！

Have a wonderful brithday1祝你度过一个美妙的生日！

Roses, sweet and fragrant, sent to you to say,May each hour be a happy one on this special day.Have a happy birthday!

送你一束甜蜜芬芳的玫瑰，她对你说今天的喜庆分外美妙，每时每刻都同样幸福，令人陶醉。祝你生日快乐！

Every day is birthday time when thinking of you,and I shall keep one sublimehoping your many dreams come true.

每当想到你我好似天天都在过生日，可我特别珍视其中的一天，祝愿你在这天美梦都能实现。

The kindest friend there could ever be is the kind of friend you are to me.Happy Birthday!

世上如有诤友，那就是像你对我那样关怀的朋友。祝你生日快乐！

Among the friends we make in life, there are only one or two who can be called "a special friend" and that's how I think of you.You show the warmth of your frien dship in so many different ways,That’s why I hope your birthday is the happiest of days. 在我们结交的朋友中，只有一、二人堪称“知已”。我正是这样看你。你事无巨细都表现出温馨的友谊，为此我祝你生日幸福无比。

Happy birthday to a wonderful person!祝一位极帅的人生日快乐！

Wishing you a wonderful day and a year filled with happiness！祝你生日妙不可言，整年沉浸在幸福里！Hope your birthday is like you ——special.A Happy Birthday!希望你的生日像你一样——不同寻常。生日快乐！

2. 祝心上人生日

To you, sweetheart, with all my love.There's someone who loves you far more than you know with a love that keeps growing as days come and go.Have a very happy birthday!

我把全部的爱都献给你，心上的人儿。你可曾知道，有一个人爱你至深，这爱情无日终止，与日俱增。

祝你生日格外快乐！

Happy birthday to an attractive, intellectual, sophisticated and all round splendid person.

祝福一位美丽迷人，聪明大方，成熟端庄，又倍受赞叹的妙人儿，生日快乐。

Love is always my gift to you.Happy Birthday!爱恋永远是我给你的礼物。生日快乐！

You are still young and beautiful in my calendar and the extra year seems indeed to have improved your looks. Happy Birthday to you!在我的日历上，你依然年轻美丽，而这特别的一年使你的容貌似乎更增光彩。祝生日快乐！

3. 祝爷爷、奶奶生日

You know you're thought of lovingly each day throughout the year. 您知道我们无日不把你亲切思念，

But it's nice to mention it again when special days are here.逢寿辰当然要把这话再说一遍。

Send this special birthday wish just to let you know that you'll always be remembered for the thoughtfulness you show.

献上这特别的生日祝愿，只想让您知道：因为您对我的体贴关怀，我永远不会把您忘怀。

Grandma means sunshine filled with blessings from above, Grandma means kindness because it's another name for love May this be a special birthday for you.

奶奶是充满祝福的阳光，照耀我身；奶奶是慈祥和蔼的别名，爱的象征。愿您的生日特别快乐！

4. 祝父亲、母亲生日

When you need real understanding,when you need someone to care,when you need someone to guide you···

a father is always there.Thank you, Dad, for listening and caring,for giving and sharing,for being such a wonderful Dad.

当你需要真正的理解，当你需要关心，当你需要指点，你总可以去找父亲。谢谢您，爸爸，谢谢您倾听、操心，谢谢您给了我许多，可又为我分担忧愁，谢谢您是这样了不起的爸爸。

Just "Happy Birthday", Dad, isn't much to say,yet in this special message meant for you this special day are many very loving thoughts and warmest wishes, too, for happiness on your birthday and always, all year through.

只一句“生日快乐”，爸爸，当然不算什么，但在喜庆吉日里对您格外亲切的祝贺，包含多少温馨的情意都出自我的心窝。愿您生日快乐，天天愉快，永远欢乐！

Only wishes that are made with special love will do ,for a dad who is wonderful in every way as you.

只有用挚爱绢成的祝福的话，才能献给像您那样慈爱的爸。

On your special day and every day, may love and joy surround you, because you bring such happiness to everyone around you.Have a wonderful birthday!

愿您在生日和平日，天天都沉浸在爱和欢乐里，因为您让身边亲人，个个生活在这样的幸福里。

祝您生日快乐无比！

Thank you, Mother, for your love, your smiles, your faith and trust, but most of all for being such a wonderful mother.

谢谢您，母亲，谢谢您的爱抚、您的微笑、您的信念、您的信任，但最重要的是，谢谢您是这样慈祥敦厚的母亲。

Word can say so little when someone cares so much.Mother, I'm wishing that these were a way to tell you the things that I'd so like to say ——How thankful I am and how very proud, too, to have a wonderful mother like you.

您对我的爱是这样深，言语的表叙显得实在无力。

母亲，我希望这句话能告诉您我最想说的事——我多么感谢您，又多么自豪，因为我有像您这样慈爱的母亲。

5. 祝伯、叔、姑、姨生日

It’s fun to send these wishes for an especially happy to an uncle who is nice in every way.

在特别欢乐的一天，给完美无缺的伯父祝寿，真叫我喜悦满心间。

To a very special uncle，Because you're always thought of in a very special way, sure wouldn't miss a chance like this to tell you so today, Happy Birthday!

献给豁达宽厚的叔叔，因为在我的心里，您总是特别珍贵，今天我能告诉您，当然不错过机会。

祝您生日快乐！

An aunt who is as sweet as you should get a birthday bug or two and after that a birthday kissHave a very happy birthday!像您这样可爱的姨，为祝贺您的生日，应当一遍、两遍把您抱起，然后再来个生日的吻礼。

祝您生日格外快乐！

6. 祝丈夫、妻子生日

Happy birthday to my husband! For all you do the whole year through,this brings world of love to you.

祝我的夫君生日快乐，感谢你一年到头辛苦劳碌，让贺卡带给你倾心的爱慕。

To my husband，Happy birthday with all my love!给我的丈夫，用我全部的爱祝你生日快乐！

For all you mean to me each day, 为了你每天在我心中的地位，

For all the happiness you bring my way, 为了你带给我生活中的玫瑰，

For the love we share and the memories, too, 也为了我们之间的爱和回忆，

I'm hoping your birthday is happy for you. 我祝愿你生日幸福，欢天喜地。

With love to my wife, 把爱献给我妻，

I'm grateful for the special love you show in different ways-- love that gives a special touch to ordinary days,

love that's always filled our home with beauty, warmth and cheer——

I'm grateful for the special love you give to me all year.

感谢你深爱我无微不至，你的爱充实了平凡的日子，你的爱浸润着我们的家室，使它美满、温馨、乐滋滋，感谢你对我又是一年恩爱情深，关怀备至。

7. 祝兄弟、姐妹生日

With love and the very warmest birthday, and because you're a wonderful sister.

献上我对你的爱，祝你生日快乐充满温馨，都因为你是最可爱的姐姐。

"Kind" and "dear" and "wonderful" are words I seldom say, though,

I think of you quite often in my own special way.

So remember that I love you and I'm glad to wish you this——A very happy birthday to my very special sister.

“好心肠”、“亲爱的”、和“棒极了”是我很少用的词。

想到你我倒是常常用自己偏爱的字。因此请记住我爱你，也高兴祝贺你：愿我特别可爱的妹妹生日特别快乐。

As a brother, you’re the greatest, but your good points don't stop there.

As a person and friend, you’re the nicest anywhere.

作为哥哥，你最伟大，你的优点还有不少，作为一个和朋友，不论在哪一方面你都最好。

Because you're someone who's so very special, someone who deserves the very best——not only on your special day,

but always, you're wished the things that make you happiest.

因为你是一个这样热情的人，一个配得上最高奖赏的人——祝你得到最大的幸福，不仅在你的生日，而且永远幸福。

8. 祝儿子、女儿生日

Loving birthday wishes for an especially happy day to a daughter who is very sweet and dear in every way.

Happy Birthday!

把挚爱的生日祝愿，给事业贴心的女儿，愿在这特别幸福的一天，她时时欢笑快乐无边。生日快乐！

No wish could be any warmer than this, 没有什么祝愿比我们的更温馨，

and no daughter could be any dearer than you. 没有谁家的女儿比你更亲。

Happy Birthday! With Lots of Love! 生日快乐！爱你无比！

May your day be filled with happiness, Son,and the year it brings you, too,

be a lucky one in every way the finest yet for you.

儿子，又长了一岁，愿你的生日充满欢快，事事顺得朝前迈！

It's so easy to be proud of a son like you.Happy Birthday!

有你这样的儿子，怎能不感到骄傲，生日幸福！

9. 祝侄儿、侄女生日

The more I think about it, the more it becomes quite clear There couldn't be another niece, as nice as sweet as dear!

我愈想愈看得清：不可能有谁的侄女像你一样姣美一样甜蜜一样贴心！

You've always been so special and so warmly thought of, too, that it's really for you.

因为你一向这样聪明可爱，又这样叫人牵肠挂肚，所以这张贺卡真是非你莫属！

10 祝孙儿、孙女生日

It means so much to have a grandson like you, and today seems like a good day for telling you so and wishing you all happiness you so deserve.

今天似乎是告诉你的好日子，有你这样的孙儿，是我们莫大的安慰。祝你拥有应当得到的一切快乐。

A special "Happy Birthday" wish with lots of love to say, "Hope a very special granddaughter has a very happy day!"

怀着无限爱心特意祝你“生日快乐”，愿最疼爱的孙女这一天非常快乐！

10. 祝贺1——10岁小孩生日

Here's hoping that your special day is such a happy one,You're sure to say "my goodness, but a birthday is lots of fun."

愿你的生日特别快乐，你准会说：“天哪，过生日真叫人乐呵呵！”

With the happiest wishes for today and all yearto a sweet little someone whose first birthday is here.

可爱的小东西，今天你过第一个生日，最大的幸福属于你，今天和每日每时。

You're two? How nice!Happy birthday twice.Hoping it's twice the fun of being two.

你两周岁？多美多帅！两次祝你，生日愉快！愿两岁的欢乐加倍！

Hope your birthday is a super-special one with all the ice cream you can eat and loads and loads of fun!

希望你的生日特别愉快，冰淇淋吃个够，玩是痛快加痛快！

Ever so nice,Ever so sweet,Ever so special, too!In case you're wondering who she is,

She is no one else but you.Happy 6th Birthday!

她真叫可爱，她真叫甜蜜，她还特别美丽！你要想知道她是谁，她不是别人就是你。6岁生日快乐！

You will have a birthday that's as happy as happy can be! Happy 7th Birthday!

你的生日要多快乐有多快乐。祝你7岁生日快乐！

For someone nice as nice can be whose special day is here.

This brings a wish for happiness on your birthday and every day all year!Lots of happy times!

最逗人爱的今天的小寿星，祝你生日快乐，每天每日开心。生日欢欢喜喜！

Good Luck, Good Health, Good Cheer.Have A Very Happy Year!

好运、健康、佳肴伴你过一个非常愉快的新年！

May 2001 bring you joy, love and peace. 愿2001年为你带来欢乐，友爱和宁静。

Best of luck in the year ahead!祝吉星高照！

May you have a joyous holiday and may the New Year bring rich blessings for you and all those you love.

祝你佳节愉快，并愿在这新的一年里，你和所有你爱的人都幸福无比。

May warmest wishes, happy thoughts and friendly greetings come at Christmas and stay with you the whole year through.愿温馨的祝愿、幸福的思念和友谊的祝贺在圣诞佳节来到你身边，伴随你整整一年。

Wishing you all the joys of Christmas and a year of happiness!

祝圣诞欢乐乐陶陶，新年幸福无边！

Christmas is all around. 圣诞已降临。

There's music in the air, 天际奏乐章；

A magic and a beauty 奇迹与美景，

For everyone to share. 众人共赏心。

And in this Christmas message, 圣诞传佳音，

There are lots of withes, too, 祝愿含温情。

That Christmas day and all days 圣诞与平素，

Will be happy ones for you. 福乐永泌心。

Hope all your Christmas dreams come true!愿你所有的圣诞梦都成真！

I'll hold the memory of you, my friend, in my heart forever.我将记得你，我的朋友，永远记在心坎里。

This extra special "Bon Voyage" comes to you to say hope you sill enjoy your trip in every kind of way.

向你说一声格外亲切的“一路平安”，愿你心情享受旅途的愉快，事事顺心，心儿舒展。

Hoping you will have a pleasant trip.祝你旅途愉快！

I hope you'll have a nice trip.祝你旅途愉快。

When seeing you off, we express deep regret and wish you a pleasant journey.

我们怀着眷恋难舍的心情为您送行，祝你一路顺风。

面试中可能用到的英语

（你能在两分钟內自我推荐吗？大胆试试吧！）

A：With my qualifications and experience, I feel I am hardworking,

responsible and diligent in any project I undertake. Your organization could

benefit from my analytical and interpersonal skills.(依我的资格和经验，我觉得我对所从事的一个项目都很努力、负责、勤勉。我的分析能力和与人相处的技巧，对贵单位必有价值。) Q：Give me a summary of your current job description. (对你目前的工作，能否

做个概括的说明。)

A：I have been working as a computer programmer for five years. To be

specific, I do system analysis, trouble shooting and provide software support. (我干了五年的电脑程序员。具体地说，我做系统分析，解决问题以及软件供

应方面的支持。）

Q：Why did you leave your last job？(你为什么离职呢？)

A：Well, I am hoping to get an offer of a better position. If opportunity knocks, I will take it.（我希望能获得一份更好的工作，如果机会来临，我会抓住。）A：I feel I have reached the "glass ceiling" in my current job. / I feel there is no opportunity for advancement. （我觉得目前的工作，已经达到顶峰，

即沒有升迁机会。)

Q：How do you rate yourself as a professional？(你如何评估自己是位专业人员呢？) A：With my strong academic background, I am capable and competent. (凭借我

良好的学术背景，我可以胜任自己的工作，而且我认为自己很有竞争力。）A：With my teaching experience, I am confident that I can relate to students

very well. (依我的教学经验，我相信能与学生相处的很好。)

Q：What contribution did you make to your current (previous) organization？

(你对目前/从前的工作单位有何贡献？)

A：I have finished three new projects, and I am sure I can apply my experience to this position. (我已经完成三个新项目，我相信我能将我的经验用在

这份工作上。)

Q：What do you think you are worth to us？(你怎么认为你对我们有价值呢？) A：I feel I can make some positive contributions to your company in the

future. (我觉得我对贵公司能做些积极性的贡献。)

Q：What make you think you would be a success in this position？(你如何知道

你能胜任这份工作？）

A：My graduate school training combined with my internship should qualify me

for this particular job. I am sure I will be successful. (我在研究所的训练，

加上实习工作，使我适合这份工作。我相信我能成功。) Q：Are you a multi-tasked individual？(你是一位可以同时承担数项工作的人吗？)

or

Do you work well under stress or pressure？(你能承受工作上的压力吗?)

A：Yes, I think so.

A：The trait is needed in my current（or previous) position and I know I can

handle it well. (这种特点就是我目前（先前）工作所需要的，我知道我能应付自如。) Q：What is your strongest trait(s)？(你个性上最大的特点是什么？)

A：Helpfulness and caring.（乐于助人和关心他人。）

A：Adaptability and sense of humor.（适应能力和幽默感。）

A：Cheerfulness and friendliness.（乐观和友爱。）

Q：How would your friends or colleagues describe you？（你的朋友或同事怎样形容你？）A：(pause a few seconds) (稍等几秒钟再答，表示慎重考虑。) They say Mr. Chen is an honest, hardworking and responsible man who deeply cares for his family and friends. (他们说陈先生是位诚实、工作努力，负责任的

人，他对家庭和朋友都很关心。)

A：They say Mr. Chen is a friendly, sensitive, caring and determined person.

(他们说陈先生是位很友好、敏感、关心他人和有决心的人。)

Q：What personality traits do you admire？(你欣赏哪种性格的人？) A：(I admire a person who is）honest, flexible and easy-going. (诚实、不死

板而且容易相处的人。)

A：(I like) people who possess the "can do" spirit. (有"实际行动"的人。)

Q：What leadership qualities did you develop as an administrative personnel

？(作为行政人员，你有什么样的领导才能？)

A：I feel that learning how to motivate people and to work together as a team will be the major goal of my leadership. (我觉得学习如何把人们的积极性

调动起来，以及如何配合协同的团队精神，是我行政工作的主要目标。)

A：I have refined my management style by using an open-door policy. (我以开

放式的政策，改进我的行政管理方式。)

Q：How do you normally handle criticism？(你通常如何处理別人的批评？) A：Silence is golden. Just don't say anything; otherwise the situation could

become worse. I do, however, accept constructive criticism. (沈默是金。不必

说什么，否则情况更糟，不过我会接受建设性的批评。)

A：When we cool off, we will discuss it later. (我会等大家冷靜下来再讨论。) Q：What do you find frustrating in a work situation？(在工作中，什么事令你不高兴？) A：Sometimes, the narrow-minded people make me frustrated. (胸襟狭窄的人，有时使我泄气。) A：Minds that are not receptive to new ideas. (不能接受新思想的那些取。)

Q：How do you handle your conflict with your colleagues in your work? (你如

何处理与同事在工作中的意见不和？)

A：I will try to present my ideas in a more clear and civilized manner in order to get my points across. (我要以更清楚文明的方式，提出我的看法，使对方

了解我的观点。)

Q：How do you handle your failure？(你怎样对待自己的失敗？)

A：None of us was born "perfect". I am sure I will be given a second chance to correct my mistake. （我们大家生来都不是十全十美的，我相信我有第二个机会

改正我的错误。)

Q：What provide you with a sense of accomplishment. （什么会让你有成就感？）A：Doing my best job for your company. (为贵公司竭力效劳。)

A：Finishing a project to the best of my ability. (尽我所能，完成一个项目。)

Q：If you had a lot of money to donate, where would you donate it to？Why？

(假如你有很多钱可以捐赠，你会捐给什么单位？为什么？)

A：I would donate it to the medical research because I want to do something to help others. (我会捐给医药研究，因为我要为他人做点事。) A：I prefer to donate it to educational institutions. (我乐意捐给教育机构。) Q：What is most important in your life right now？(眼下你生活中最重要的是什么？) A：To get a job in my field is most important to me. (对我来说，能在这个领域

找到工作是最重要的。)

A：To secure employment hopefully with your company. (希望能在贵公司任职对我

来说最重要。)

Q：What current issues concern you the most？(目前什么事是你最关心的？)

A：The general state of our economy and the impact of China' entry to WTO on

our industry. (目前中国经济的总体情況以及中国入世对我们行业的影响。)

Q：How long would you like to stay with this company？(你会在本公司服务多久呢？) A：I will stay as long as I can continue to learn and to grow in my field.

(只要我能在我的行业力继续学习和长进，我就会留在这里。) Q：Could you project what you would like to be doing five years from now？

(你能预料五年后你会做什么吗？)

A：As I have some administrative experience in my last job, I may use my

organizational and planning skills in the future.

(我在上一个工作中积累了一些行政经验，我将来也许要运用我组织和计划上的经验和

技巧。)

A：I hope to demonstrate my ability and talents in my field adequately. (我

希望能充分展示我在这个行业的能力和智慧。)

A：Perhaps, an opportunity at a management position would be exciting.（也许有机会，我将会从事管理工作。）如果不愿正面回答，也可以说：It would be premature for me to predict this. （现在对此问题的预测，尚嫌过早。）

甚至还可以打趣的说：

Hypothetically speaking, I might be able to do your current job as a director.（或CEO 或president）((说不定，我也能做你现在主任的工作呢！)

Q：What range of pay-scale are you interested in？(你喜欢那一种薪水层次标准？) A：Money is important, but the responsibility that goes along with this job is what interests me the most. (薪水固然重要，但这工作伴随而来的责任更吸引我。)

A：假如你有家眷，可以说：

To be frank and open with you, I like this job, but I have a family to

support. (坦白地说，我喜欢这份工作，不过我必须要负担我的家庭。)

Other Tips (其它建议)

Know something about the organization you are applying to. (了解一些你申请工

作单位的情况)

Dress properly. Don't shake hand with the interviewer until he/she extends

his/her hand. (穿着要得体，人家伸手时才握手。)

Don't sit down until invited to do so by the interviewer. (人家未请，先別坐下。) Make eye-contact with the interviewer during the interview. (面试时，眼睛要看着对方。) Listen actively and stay calm. (注意听，保持冷静。)

If invited to a meal, be especially careful about your table manners.

(被邀吃饭时，要特別注意餐桌礼节。)

Don't talk with your mouth full. (嘴里有食物，不可开口说话)

Don't make much noise while you eat. (吃东西不要出声音)

Don't blow your nose or use the toothpick at table. (不要拧鼻涕或用牙签剔牙) Don't appear to be pushy or overly anxious to get a job.（不必过分表现急着要工作）

Be honestbut not too modest.（要诚实，但不必太谦虚)

Don't put yourself down or cut yourself up. (不可妄自菲薄或自贬)

Try to avoid discussing politics or religion with your interviewer. (避免与面试人谈政治或宗教)

电脑英语--常见硬件篇

CPU：Central Processing Unit，中央处理单元，又叫中央处理器或微处理器，被喻为电脑的心脏。

RAM：Random Access Memory，随机存储器，即人们常说的“内存”。

ROM：Read－Only Memory，只读存储器。

EDO：Extended Data Output，扩充数据输出。当CPU的处理速度不断提高时，也相应地要求不断提高DRAM 传送数据速度，一般来说，FPM(Fast Page Model)DRAM传送数据速度在60－70ns，而EDO DRAM比FPM快3倍，达20ns。目前最快的是SDRAM(Synchronous DRAM，同步动态存储器)，其存取速度高达10ns。

SDRAM：Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory，同步动态随机存储器，又称同步DRAM，为新一代动态存储器。它可以与CPU总线使用同一个时钟，因此，SDRAM存储器较EDO存储器能使计算机的性能大大提高。

Cache：英文含义为“(勘探人员等贮藏粮食、器材等的)地窖；藏物处”。电脑中为高速缓冲存储器，是位于CPU和主存储器DRAM(Dynamic Randon Access Memory)之间，规模较小，但速度很高的存储器，通常由SRAM(Static Random Access Memory静态存储器)组成。

CMOS：是Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor的缩写，含义为互补金属氧化物半导体(指互补金属氧化物半导体存储器)。CMOS是目前绝大多数电脑中都使用的一种用电池供电的存储器(RAM)。它是确定系统的硬件配置，优化微机整体性能，进行系统维护的重要工具。它保存一些有关系统硬件设置等方面的信息，在关机以后，这些信息也继续存在(这一点与RAM完全不同)。开机时，电脑需要用这些信息来启动系统。如果不慎或发生意外而弄乱了CMOS中保留的信息，电脑系统将不能正常启动。

PCI：Peripheral Component Interconnection，局部总线( 总线是计算机用于把信息从一个设备传送到另一个设备的高速通道)。PCI总线是目前较为先进的一种总线结构，其功能比其他总线有很大的提高，可支持突发读写操作，最高传输率可达132Mbps，是数据传输最快的总线之一，可同时支持多组外围设备。PCI不受制于CPU处理器，并能兼容现有的各种总线，其主板插槽体积小，因此成本低，利于推广。

Seagate：美国希捷硬盘生产商。Seagate英文意思为“通往海洋的门户”，常指通海的运河等。

Quantum：英文含意为“定量，总量”。著名硬盘商标，美国昆腾硬盘生产商(Quantum Corporation)。

Maxtor：“水晶”，美国Maxtor硬盘公司。

LD：Laser Disk，镭射光盘，又称激光视盘。

CD：Compact Disc，压缩光盘，又称激光唱盘。

CD－ROM：Compact Disc－Read Only Memory，压缩光盘－只读记忆(存储)，又叫“只读光盘”。

VCD：Video Compact Disc，视频压缩光盘，即人们通常所说的“小影碟”。

DVD：至今有许多人把DVD视为Digital Video Disc(数字视频光盘)的缩写，事实上，从1995年9月，索尼／飞利浦和东芝／时代华纳两大DVD开发集团达成DVD统一标准后，DVD的内涵有了很大的变化，它已成了数字通用光盘，即Digital Versatile Disc的英文缩写。Versatile“通用”的含义表明了DVD用途的多元化，它不仅可用于影视娱乐，还可用于多媒体计算机等领域。目前按其用途可分为5种类型：1、计算机用只读光盘——DVD－ROM；2、家用型影音光盘——DVD－Movie；3、专供音乐欣赏的DVD Audio；4、只写一次的光盘——DVD－R；5、可读写多次的光盘——DVD－RAM。

Modem：调制解调器，家用电脑上Internet(国际互联网)网的必备工具，在一般英汉字典中是查不到Modem 这个词的，它是调制器(MOdulator)与解调器(DEModulator)的缩写形式。Modem是实现计算机通信的一种必不可少的外部设备。因为计算机的数据是数字信号，欲将其通过传输线路(例如电话线)传送到远距离处的另一台计算机或其它终端(如电传打字机等)，必须将数字信号转换成适合于传输的模拟信号(调制信号)。在接收端又要将接收到的模拟信号恢复成原来的数字信号，这就需要利用调制解调器。

UPS：为Uninterruptible Power Supply(不间断电源)的英文缩写。它是伴随着计算机的诞生而出现的，是电脑的重要外围设备之一。UPS是一种含有储能装置，以逆变器为主要组成的恒压恒频的不间断电源，用以保护电脑在突然断电时不会丢失重要的数据。

TFT：有源矩阵彩色显示器，简称TFT显示器，专用于笔记本电脑。TFT显示器具有刷新速度快、色彩逼真、亮度鲜明等优点。此外，它还具有无闪烁、无辐射、无静电等“绿色电脑”所必需的特点。

不可错过的英语谚语

cross your heart 你发誓

gate - crasher 不请自来的不速之客;

take it easy 凡事看开些, 不要太冲动, 不要看得那么重

make yourself comfortable 不用约束(招待客人时说的话)

you are all wet 你完全误会了

she is hangover 她昨夜喝醉了

it’s a matter of time 这是迟早的问题

she pulls out 她退出了

I have my limit 我的忍耐度有限

don’t brush me off 不要敷衍我

let’s get it straight 我们打开天窗说亮话吧

what you call this 你这算什么

how about a bite 随便吃些什么吧

you can count on me 你可以信得过我

he see things not people他论事不论人

we sang the same songs 我们志同道合

I hope you in the roll 我希望你也能来

let’s go Dutch 我们各付各的吧

speak of the devil 说曹操, 曹操就到

keep in touch 保持联络

don’t turn me down 不要拒绝我

don’t let me down 别叫我失望

man proposes and god disposes 谋事在人成事在天 .

the weakest goes to the wall.优胜劣败

to look one way and row another声东击西 .

in everyone’s mouth.脍炙人口

to kick against the pricks 螳臂挡车 .

to give the last measure of devotion 鞠躬尽瘁 .

to suffer for one’s wisdom. 聪明反被聪明误

to harp on the same string. 旧调重弹

what’s done cannot be undone 覆水难收 .

to convert defeat into victory. 转败为胜

beyond one’s grasp. 鞭长莫及

to be severe with oneself and lenient with others. 严以责己宽以待人a heart of steel. 铁石心肠

to be guided by destiny.听天由命

pride goes before a fall 骄者必败 .

the supreme art of war is to subdue the enemy without 不战而屈人之兵what is bugging you 什么事使你心烦

sworn brother 干兄弟, 盟兄弟

it’s dying art 这是已失传的手艺

gentlemen agreement 君子协定

I'm trying to make ends meet 我尽力要使收支平衡

prosperity makes friends, adversity tries them.

富贵结朋友, 患难见真情

if you wish to be the best man, you must suffer the bitterest of the bitter.吃得苦中苦, 方为人上人it is better to fight for good than to fail at the ill. 宁为善而斗, 毋屈服于恶

he who has hope has everything. 怀有希望者, 便拥有一切

self-trust is the first secret of success. 自信心是成功的首要关键

the secret of success is constancy of purpose.成功的秘绝在于目标坚定有恒

success grows out of struggles to overcome difficulties. 成功源于努力去克服困难

experience is the extract of suffering. 经验是受苦的结晶

英语背诵经典

01 The Language of Music

A painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall, and everyone can see it. A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed. Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is utterly dependent on them. A student of music needs as long and as arduous a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor. Most training is concerned with technique, for musicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer. Singers practice breathing every day, as their vocal chords would be inadequate without controlled muscular support. String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow to and fro with the right arm—two entirely different movements.

Singers and instruments have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune. Pianists are spared this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, waiting for them, and it is the piano tuner’s responsibility to tune the instrument for them. But they have their own difficulties; the hammers that hit the string have to be coaxed not to sound like percussion, and each overlapping tone has to sound

clear.

This problem of getting clear texture is one that confronts student conductors: they have to learn to know every note of the music and how it should sound, and they have to aim at controlling these sound with fanatical but selfless authority.

Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music that they can enjoy performing works written in any century.

02 Schooling and Education

It is commonly believed in United States that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.

Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no bounds. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People are engaged in education from infancy on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of one’s entire life.

Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on.

The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the working of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught. For example, high school students know that there not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are definite conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.

03 The Definition of “Price”

Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the means by which products and services that are in limited supply are rationed among buyers. The price system of the United States is a complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a myriad of services, including labor, professional, transportation, and public-utility services. The interrelationships of all these prices make up the “system” of prices. The price of any particular product or service is linked to a broad, complicated system of prices in which everything seems to depend more or less upon everything else.

If one were to ask a group of randomly selected individuals to define “price”, many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or, in other words that price is the money values of a product or service as agreed upon in a market transaction. This definition is, of course, valid as far as it goes. For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, much more than the amount of money involved must be known. Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amount, but with the amount and quality of the product or service to be exchanged, the time and place at which the exchange will take place and payment will be made, the form of money to be used, the credit terms and discounts that apply to the transaction, guarantees on the product or service, delivery terms, return privileges, and other factors. In other words, both buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that comprise the total “package” being exchanged for the asked-for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price.