2019高考英语必考知识点练习
2019年高考英语专题练习题：完形填空(有答案)
2019年高考英语专题练习：完形填空一、完形填空（共6题；共120分）1. ( 20分) 完形填空Jenna had graduated from her middle school and was lucky enough to be admitted to Westwood College. She was ready for new 1 at the college and filled with confidence. 2 , she didn't expect it that college life was quite 3 . In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts for cheerleaders. She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be 4 for her to be selected. Two hours later, the 5 read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart6 as the list ended without her name. Feeling7 , she walked back to her dormitory carrying her schoolbag full of homework.Arriving at the dormitory, she started with 8 . She had always been a good math student, but now she was 9 . She moved on to English and history, and was 10 to find that she didn't have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to 11 math for the time being.The next day Jenna went to see Mrs Biden about being on the school 12 . Mrs Biden wasn't as enthusiastic as Jenna. “I'm sorry, 13 we have enough 14 for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we'll talk then. ” Jenna smiled 15 and left. “Why is college so different? ” she sighed.Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much16 . By the end of the class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she'd 17 to try to fit in with her new school. She wasn't sure if she'd18 , but she knew she had to try. College was just as her mom had said, “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 19 a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the20 fish you can be. ”1. A. decisions B. challenges C. problems D. exercises2. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Otherwise3. A. normal B. necessary C. different D. desperate4. A. simple B. troublesome C. certain D. difficult5. A. editor B. judge C. boss D. candidate6. A. stopped B. jumped C. sank D. changed7. A. awful B. lonely C. happy D. strange8. A. English B. history C. science D. math9. A. working B. struggling C. complaining D. improving10. A. bothered B. ashamed C. pleased D. shocked11. A. show up B. make for C. give up D. prepare for12. A. committee B. team C. newspaper D. radio13. A. and B. so C. or D. but14. A. writers B. players C. speakers D. readers15. A. brightly B. weakly C. widely D. happily16. A. courage B. lack C. hope D. sorrow17. A. hesitate B. refuse C. continue D. attempt 18. A. succeed B. complete C. agree D. accompany19. A. in the hope of B. in honor of C. in case of D. instead of20. A. tallest B. best C. hardest D. gentlest2. ( 20分) 完形填空I was in my third year of teaching creative writing at a high school in New York, when one of my students, 15 -year old Micky, gave me a note from his mother. It 1 his absence from class the day before.I had seen Micky himself writing the note at his desk. Most parental excuse notes I received were penned by my 2 .The forged (伪造的) excuse notes made a large pile, with writing that ranged from imaginative to crazy. The 3 of those notes didn't realize that honest excuse notes were usually4 ：“Peter was late because the alarm clock didn't go off.”The students always said that it was hard putting 200 words together on any subject, but when they 5 excuse notes, they were brilliant.So one day I gave the excuse notes to my classes, saying，“They're 6 to be written by parents, but actually they are not. True, Micky? ” The students looked at me 7 .“Now, this will be the first class to study the 8 of the excuse notes—the first class, ever, to practice writing them. You're so 9 to have a teacher like me who has taken your best writing and turned it into a 10 worthy of study.”Everyone smiled as I went on, “You used your 11 . So try more now. Today I'd like you to write ‘An Excuse Note from Adam/Eve to God'.”12 went down. Pens raced 13 paper. For the first time ever I saw students so 14 in their writing that they had to be asked to go to lunch by their friends.The next day everyone had excuse notes. 15 discussions followed. The headmaster entered the classroom and walked 16 ，looking at papers, and then said, “I'd like you to see me in my office.” My heart 17 .When I stepped into his office, he came to 18 my hand and said, “I just want to tell you that that lesson, that task, whatever the hell you were doing, was 19 .Those kids were writing on the college 20 .Thank you.”1. A. explained B. described C. introduced D. announced2. A. parents B. students C. teachers D. partners3. A. editors B. readers C. writers D. speakers4. A. true B. false C. easy D. dull5. A. produced B. considered C. imagined D. delivered6. A. designed B. collected C. supposed D. improved7. A. eagerly B. nervously C. excitedly D. coldly8. A. form B. difficulty C. meaning D. art9. A. lucky B. helpful C. lovely D. active10. A. talent B. habit C. product D. subject11. A. devotion B. imagination C. concentration D. information12. A. Hands B. Eyes C. Heads D. Ears13. A. across B. with C. against D. behind14. A. curious B. careful C. casual D. calm15. A. Separated B. Surprising C. Heated D. Lasting16. A. day and night B. in and out C. now and then D. up and down17. A. sank B. rose C. flew D. hurt18. A. watch B. touch C. shake D. catch19. A. sure B. dim C. tough D. great20. A. base B. level C. paper D. theme3. ( 20分) 完形填空For a long time Gabriel didn't want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students, 1 across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, 2 at school for practice hours 3 anyone else had to be there .He swore to himself to 4 music, as he hated getting to school extra early.5 ，one day, in the music class that was6 of his school's standard curriculum, he was playing idly (随意地) on the piano and found it7 to pick out tunes. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually8 doing it. He tried to hide his9 pleasure from the music teacher，who had 10 over to listen. He might not have done this particularly well, 11 the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good 12 and suggested that Gabriel go into the music storeroom to see if any of the instruments there 13 him. There he decided to give the cello (大提琴) a 14 .When he began practicing，he took it very 15 . But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was 16 to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.This 17 ，of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning，18 his heavy instrument case across the campus to the 19 looks of the non musicians he had left 20 .1. A. travelling B. marching C. pacing D. struggling2. A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning up3. A. before B. after C. until D. since4. A. betray B. accept C. avoid D. appreciate5. A. Therefore B. However C. Thus D. Moreover6. A. part B. nature C. basis D. spirit7. A. complicated B. safe C. confusing D. easy8. A. missed B. disliked C. enjoyed D. denied9. A. transparent B. obvious C. false D. similar10. A. run B. jogged C. jumped D. wandered11. A. because B. but C. though D. so12. A. ear B. taste C. heart D. voice13. A. occurred to B. took to C. appealed to D. held to14. A. change B. chance C. mission D. function15. A. seriously B. proudly C. casually D. naturally16. A. committed B. used C. limited D. admitted17. A. proved B. showed C. stressed D. meant18. A. pushing B. dragging C. lifting D. rushing19. A. admiring B. pitying C. annoying D. teasing20. A. over B. aside C. behind D. out4. ( 20分) 完形填空Not everyone around is easy to get on well with in your life. I've always tried to keep my1 from people who are rude, aggressive and mean. But sometimes we can't2 having contact with people who might not have our best interests at heart.Last summer, I became involved with a(n) 3 co-worker who was at a bad spot in his life. I had a lot of 4 for him and decided to help him 5 this tough time, so I tried my best to 6 his rudeness when he lost his temper. However, just like a swimmer drowning in a pool, he grabbed on and ended up drowning me when I 7 and tried to rescue him. His rudeness gradually was out of 8 . One night, when I got up to get a glass of water, he started yelling at me to get back into my bedroom. I did as I was told but I was not happy about it. He 9 my change in mood and asked what was wrong. But when I told him his behavior toward me was 10 and that I was very hurt by the way he had 11 me, he was surprised. He could not understand his actions had a bad 12 on me. He told me he didn't have anything 13 me and that there was no need for me to 14 it. I used examples from his life of things that had hurt him and then tried to make the 15 that the same things also made me 16 . I said, “I always treat you with patience, understanding and kindness, but you haven't treated me with17 respect. ” He was silent after listening to my wo rds. What I had said might 18 him.People only change 19 they want to change. I didn't know whether he would change his opinion or not in the future, but I would continue to 20 him through my patience, understanding and kindness.1. A. difference B. pressure C. absence D. distance2. A. risk B. escape C. avoid D. appreciate3. A. bad-tempered B. kind-hearted C. easy-going D. co-operative4. A. advice B. sympathy C. permission D. selection5. A. get across B. look after C. make out D. pull through6. A. resist B. tolerate C. criticize D. explain7. A. reached out B. carried out C. gave out D. turned out8. A. practice B. action C. control D. danger9. A. forgave B. noticed C. ignored D. understood10. A. appropriate B. unnecessary C. unacceptable D. traditional11. A. scolded B. instructed C. treated D. respected12. A. effect B. meaning C. content D. view13. A. for B. with C. on D. against14. A. mind B. doubt C. refuse D. praise15. A. summary B. analysis C. comparison D. expectation16. A. selfish B. unfriendly C. puzzled D. upset17. A. deserved B. proven C. promised D. intended18. A. annoy B. touch C. inspire D. satisfy19. A. before B. though C. so D. if20. A. convince B. regret C. comfort D. trust5. ( 20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
新人教版选择性必修1Unit1-高考英语一轮复习重难词汇过关练(人教版2019)
新人教版选择性必修1Unit 1一．单词表背一背physiology n.生理学;生理机能physician n. 医生；内科医师physicist 物理学家physical adj. 物理的，身体的artemisinin n.[药]青蒿素crucial a.至关重要的;关键性的malaria n.疟疾vital adj 必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的committed adj. 尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的commit v. 承诺;保证(某个人、机构等)vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)commitment n. 忠诚；献身；承诺commit oneself to do/doing sth承诺；保证做某事commit vt. 委托，犯下commit suicide 自杀kill oneself 自杀academy n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校academic adj. 学业的;学术的academic performance 学习情况academically adv. 学术上；学业上-ic结尾的形容词，变副词时加-ally dramatic-dramaticallybasic-basicallydynamic-dynamicallyobject vi. 反对；不赞成objection n. 不赞成；反对；异议object to 反对object n. 物体subjective adj. 主观的subject n. 科目，学科，主题neutral adj. 中性的；中立的；不带感性色彩的botanical adj. 植物学的botany n. 植物学evaluate vt. 评价;评估evaluation n. 评价，评估property n. 性质;特征;财产distinct adj. 清晰的;清楚的;有区别的distinction n. 差别；区分；卓著extract n. 提取物;摘录vt.提取;提炼;摘录;(用力)拔出extr-向外wormwood n. 蒿;洋艾worm 虫子wood 树木boil vt.＆vi.(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开m.沸腾;沸点分词作定语boiled water 开水boiling water 未开的水developed countries 发达国家developing countries 发展中国家falling leaves 落叶fallen leaves 落叶a retired worker 退休工人an experienced teacher 有经验的老师a learned man 一个有学问的人liquid n. 液体;液体的;液态的steam n. 蒸汽；水汽gas 气体，天然气，煤气solid 固体，坚硬的obtain vt. (尤指经努力)获得;贏得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行acknowledge vt. 承认(属实、权威等); (公开)感谢acknowledgement n. [c]&[u]承认；确认【常用复数】鸣谢It is acknowledged that公认defeat n. 失败;挫败vt.击败;战胜defeat sb 打败某人= beat sb (up)win+ the match/ prizeanalyse v. 分析analysis n. 分析apparently adv. 显而易见;看来;显然apparent adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的obvious adj. 明显的substance n. 物质;物品;事实根据insist vi.＆vt.坚持;坚决要求insist on 坚決要求resist vt. 抵抗；对抗scientific adj. 科学(上)的; 关于科学的scientist 科学家mostly adv. 主要地;一般地. wear and tear(正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗conclusion n. 结论;推论conclude vt. & vi. 结束；推断出draw a conclusion 提出结论penicillin n. 青霉素;盘尼西林flee vt. (fled，fled)迅速离开;逃跑circumstance ually pl条件；环境;状况environment = surroundings envriorentally freindly 环保的environmental adj. 环境的environmentalist n. 环境保护论者novelist n. 小说家novel n. (长篇)小说detective novel 侦探小说novel adj. 新的flow n. 流;流动;流畅;供应v.流;流动chart n. 图表v.记录;制订计划flow chart 流程图autochart 自动图表found vt. 创建;建立;把……建立在found founded founded 建立find found found 发现set up 建立establish 建立infer vt. 推断;推定Inferred,inferredoccurreferstarpreferpolitician n. 从政者;政治家;政客political adj. 政治的；政党的numerous a 众多的;许多的theory n. 理论;学说Theory of Relativities 相对论theoretical 理论的combine theory with practice 理论和实践相结合relativity n. 相对论;相对性relative n. 亲戚；亲属formula n. 公式;方程式;配方genius n. (pl, genuses)天才;天资;天赋gentle adj. 温柔的;文静的wild adj. 狂野的gently adv.patent n. 专利;专利证书;获得专利adj.有专利的;受专利保护的passion n. 酷爱;激情passionate adj. 充满激情的doctorate n. 博士学位master’s degree 硕士学位Doctor’s degree 博士学位extraordinary adj. 不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的extra- 在之外，超出ordinary adj. 普通的gradually adv. 逐渐地;逐步地photoelectric adj. 光电的come to power(开始)掌权;上台power n. 能力；力量；权力powerful 有力量的powerless 无力量，无权利的out of power 下台out of order 一片混乱out of mind 失去理智out of control 失去控制out of breath 无法呼吸out of curiosity 出于好奇institution n. 社会公共机构;制度;习俗institute n.(教育、专业等)机构;机构建筑institute n. 学会；学院；协会college 专科学院university 本科consequence n. 结果;后果+ consequently adv. 所以；因而consequence n,consequent adj.as a consequence=consequentlytake up a position 担任;任职moustache n. 上唇的胡子;髭beard n. 胡须peculiarity n 个性;特点;怪异的性质encounter vt. 偶然碰到;遇到n.邂适;遭遇professor n. 教授professional adj.mourn vt.＆.vi.哀悼;忧伤remarkable adv 非凡的;显著的device n. 方法;技巧;装置;仪器sum v. 总结;概括n.金额;款项;总数;总和sum up 总结;概括summary n. 总结summarize vt. 总结，概述summer n. 夏天draft n. 草稿;草案vt.起草;草拟Nobel Prize诺贝尔奖Alexander Fleming 亚历山大・弗莱明Albert Einstein 阿尔伯特・爱因斯坦Hitler 希特勒Elon Musk 埃隆・马斯克Florence Nightingale弗洛伦斯・南丁格尔Isaac Newton艾萨克·牛顿SARS abbr. 严重急性呼吸综合征Switzerland瑞士(国家名Swiss a. 瑞土的n.(p.Swis)瑞士人. Jewish adj. 犹太人的;犹太教的Princeton普林斯顿（美国城市）二．重点单词短语默写篇一、重点单词写一写1．n．生理学；生理机能2．n．(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校3．n．目标；目的adj.客观的4．adj.植物学的5．n．性质；特征；财产6．n．提取物；摘录v t.提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出7．n．液体adj.液体的；液态的8．n．失败；挫败v t.击败；战胜9．n．物质；物品；事实根据10．v i.& v t.坚持；坚决要求11．v i.& v t.(fled，fled)迅速离开；逃跑12．n．条件；环境；状况13．ad v.主要地；一般地14．adj.至关重要的；关键性的15．adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的16．v t.& v i.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开n．沸腾；沸点17．n．流；流动；流畅；供应v i.流；流动18．n．图表v t.记录；制订计划二．词汇拓展1．v t.承诺；保证(某个人、机构等) v i.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等) →adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的2．v t.评估；评价→n．评估；评价3．adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→n．区分；差别4．v t.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得v i.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行→adj.可获得的5．v t.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢→n．承认；确认6．v t.分析→n．分析→(pl.)7．ad v.显然；显而易见；看来→adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的8．n．结论；推论→v i.& v t.推断；得出结论；(使)结束9．adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→ad v.科学地→n．科学→n．科学家10．n．(长篇)小说adj.新颖的；与众不同的→n．小说家三、重点短语英译汉1.make contributions to_______________2. manage to do…_________________3. due to ________________4. out of a strong passion for___________5. come to power __________________6. as if/though____________7. as a consequence __________________8. the great loss of _________________9. make great achievements in__________四、重点短语汉译英1．对……印象深刻；被……打动2．流程图3．为……做出贡献4．(开始)掌权；上台5．任职；担任6．竖着；直立着；连续地7．把……错当成……8．去世9．总结；概括10．提出11．凭借；利用12．结果三．重点单词短语练习篇一、单句语法填空1. He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a _______ (remark) life.2. We hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the _______ (science) and scholarly study of emotion.3. I wonder if you should always tell the truth no matter what the ______ (consequent).4. As a _______ (novel), I’ve found a new relationship with libraries.5. _______ (apparent), he managed to settle the difficult problem in a scientific way.6. With many wild animals _______ (gradual) dying out, the present situation deserves attention.7. The visiting team _______ (defeat) by our women football team last night, which made our fans excited and proud.8. Tsinghua University, _______ (found) in 1911, is home to a great number of outstandingfigures.9. It is a great honor _______ (deliver) a speech to share with you my opinions on Beijing Opera.10.. Mei Lanfang plays a key role in bringing Beijing Opera to the world, _______ (lead) to the international status and recognition that it has today.11.. Upon _______ (graduate) from the university, the committed man took _______ a position in the company.12.. Most of the scientists do the job _____ of their passion for science rather than money.13.. Since the new president came _______ power, great changes have taken place in the country. As a consequence, people are living a much happier life.14.. Beijing Opera has a history of about 200 years, _______ origin can date back to old local operas, especially Anhui Opera.15.. What amazed the professor most was that he met the gentle girl abroad ____ chance.16.. It is apparent _______ we should spend some time taking a brief look at the history of the Tang Dynasty.III. 语境辨义练(i)熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义1. (2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr. Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.” _______2. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives，keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. ________3. Tu Youyou discovered a novel method to extract the useful substance. ________(ii)一词多义——根据语境选出flow的含义A. n. 流动B. n. 流畅C. n. 供应D. vi.(液体)流动E. vi. (大量人或物)流动1. (2019·江苏卷)Believing in such a world，many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital, labor and goods, with poor results.2. As we know, the government encourages the flow of goods and services to remote areas.3. Large numbers of refugees continue to flow from the troubled region into the district.4. It’s here that the river flows down into the ocean.5. Too many examples can interrupt the smooth flow of the text.四、完成句子1你的肢体语言是沟通的关键，所以正确的手势和姿势在我们的日常生活中起着至关重要的作用。
2019最新高考英语语法要点细讲精练01—定语从句(详解)
2019最新高考英语语法要点细讲精练01—定语从句（详解）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。
在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。
考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。
只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。
【考纲解读】定语从句在历年的高考全国卷及各地卷的单项填空中，都是考试热点。
在今后的高考试题中，定语从句仍是考查的重点。
定语从句常被考查的知识有：〔1〕九个不同的关系代词或副词引导的限制性定语从句；〔2〕七个不同的关系代词或副词引导的非限制性定语从句；〔3〕对as，which，that，what 代词的理解区分及运用。
考查往往是通过关系代词或关系副词来实现，并考查定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句的区别。
总之，对定语从句的考查主要集中在关系代词和关系副词的选择上，我们尤其要注意“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。
【知识要点】【一】形容词性从句一般称为定语从句，在句子中起定语作用，修饰一个名词或代词，有时可【二】引导定语从句的关系代词有which，that，who，whom，whose关系副词有when，where，why关系代词和关系副词不仅有连接先行词和从句的作用，而且在从句中担当一个句子成分。
1.1)由who关系代词whoAteacherisapersonwhopassesknowledgetothestudent.教师是传授知识的人。
〔关系代词在从句中作主语〕Themanwhocandothisworkwillget1000dollars.能够做此工作的人将获得1000美元。
〔关系代词who在从句中作主语〕2)由whom关系代词whom只能指人，是whoThemanwhomyoumetonthestreetismyfather.你在街上碰到的那个人是我父亲。
2019高考英语必考知识点练习.doc
【高考英语】必考知识点练习！对形容词和副词的考查，各省市的高考题几乎每年都有。
同学们在复习时要全面掌握形容词和副词的基本用法。
在此我们主要结合一些近年来的高考试题，着重复习其中的一些高频考点。
形容词、副词的位置1. 多个形容词修饰名词其顺序为：限定词（冠词、指示代词、人称代词、数词等） + 描绘性形容词 + 大小、长短、高低 + 形状 + 年龄、新旧 + 颜色 + 国籍、地区、出处 + 材料性质 + 用途、类别 + 名词中心词。
如:a charming big round new black French wooden writing deska beautiful small round old yellow French wooden reading room[高考真题1]The _______ house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years.（江苏2004）A. little white wooden B. little wooden whiteC. white wooden littleD. wooden white little（注：斜体部分为最佳选项。
下同。
）[高考真题2]This _______ girl is Linda’s cousin. （北京2005）A. pretty little SpanishB. Spanish little prettyC. Spanish pretty littleD. little pretty Spanish2. enough修饰名词时可前置或后置，但修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置。
[高考真题]Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way _______ to the Home Circle Building.（湖南2006）A. easy enoughB. enough easyC. easily enoughD. enough easily形容词、副词词义辨析1. 在特定的语境中选择一个恰当的形容词或副词[高考真题1]Although the country has had political independence for over a century, ______ it needs the support of its neighbors.（上海2007春）A. naturallyB. economicallyC. especiallyD. luckily[高考真题2]The study surveyed 500 families and found the main ______ problem people suffered was tiredness, followed by loneliness and anxiety.（上海2007春）A. domesticB. publicC. psychologicalD. biological2. 词形相近的形容词或副词的辨析[高考真题1]This magazine is very ______ with young people, who like its content and style. （湖北2007）A. familiarB. popularC. similarD. particular[高考真题2]It’s not socially ______ for parents to leave children unattended at that age.（山东2007）A. accessibleB. adorableC. adaptableD. acceptable3. 词义相近的形容词或副词的辨析[高考真题1]A new ______ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. （天津2007）A. normalB. usualC. regularD. common[高考真题2]The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only ______ beaten. （天津2007）A. nearlyB. slightlyC. narrowlyD. lightly形容词、副词的比较等级1. 比较级的修饰语比较级前可用 a bit, a little, rather, much, far, a lot, a great deal, any, still, even 等修饰。
超级资源(共15套106页)2019高考英语总复习语法考点专练汇总(含所有考点)
超级资源（共15套106页）2019高考英语总复习语法考点专练汇总（含所有考点）2019年高考英语语法必考考点（1）：名词含解析【考点解读】研究近年来高考题我们不难看出，名词部分主要考察名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配、名词的数(可数与不可数、单数与复数)、名词的所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、词性转换、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。
在高考试题中，名词常结合其他项目一起考察，考察题型以短文改错、完形填空、语篇中的名词词义理解、单项选择、及写作部分等。
对名词的考察一般放在名词词义辨析（特别是同义词和近义词的辨析）、名词的习惯用法、一词多义、抽象名词具体化、词性转换、名词动用等方面。
1、对同义词、近义词的考查如：At the meeting they discussed three different _______ to the study of mathematics.A. approachesB. meansC. methodsD. ways【答案】D。
【解析】在会议上他们讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法。
way意为“方式，方法”，可指具体的方法，也可指抽象的方法，多指一般的思想、行动、办事的方法，也可指个人特殊的方式、方法。
approach意为“接近，靠近，方式，方法”，指接近某人或某事，也可指对待或处理事情的方式或方法。
mean意为“方式，方法”，用于抽象意义，可指为达到某一目的而采用的方法、计划、政策、策略等，尤指整套方法;用于具体意义，常指为达到某一目的所使用的工具、材料、机器、用具、车船等。
method意为“方式，方法”，指具体的、系统的、有步骤的方法，强调条理性及高效率。
【点睛】面对英语学习中的大量近义词，仅凭母语我们往往无法把它们真正理解和解释清楚。
要尽可能地多翻阅英语词典，注意并比较它们的基本义，用英语的思维方式和语言来解释和理解它们。
2、对相似词的考查如：Always read the _______ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions【答案】B。
(6套)2019高考英语复习 考点复习汇总 必修5 附答案
（6套）2019高考英语复习考点复习汇总必修5 附答案Module 1 British and American English一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．linguist n．语言学家2．motorway n. (英)高速公路3．underground n. (英)地铁4．subway n. (美)地铁5．flashlight n. (美)手电筒；火把[第二屏听写]6．queue v i.(英)排队(等候)7．preposition n. 介词8．omit v t. 省略9．settler n. 移民；定居者10．satellite n. 卫星[第三屏听写]11．flick n．轻打；轻弹；抖动12．structure n. 结构；体系13．linguistics n. 语言学14．edition n. (广播、电视节目的)期；版15．cute adj. 逗人喜爱的16．distinctive adj. 与众不同的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．accent n．口音2．obvious adj. 显然的，显而易见的3．confusing adj. 令人困惑的；难懂的4．compare v t. 比较5．variety n. 种类6．differ v i. 不同，有区别[第五屏听写]7．remark n．评论；讲话8．variation n. 变化9．steadily ad v. 不断地；持续地10．switch n. 开关11．rapidly ad v. 迅速地12．announcement n. 声明；宣告[第六屏听写]13．add v t.加；增加14．present v t. 陈述；提出(观点、计划等) 15．attempt n. 努力；尝试16．simplify v t. 简化17．combination n. 组合；结合18．look n. 外观；外表；样子[第七屏听写]19．criticise v t.批评20．standard adj. 标准的21．reference n. 参考；查阅22．have_...in_common 有相同的特点23．make_a_difference 有影响，使不相同24．get_around 四处走动(旅行)[第八屏听写]25．be_similar_to与……相似26．have_difficulty_(in)_doing_sth. 做某事有困难27．lead_to 引起；导致28．in_favour_of 同意；支持29．refer_to_...as_... 称……为……30．thanks_to 幸亏，多亏二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语(三)经典句式英国人叫它torch 。
2019高考英语专题练习-名词辨析(含解析)
2019高考英语专题练习-名词辨析（含解析）一、单选题1.If you are in _______, you will feel your heart _______ much faster.A. fear; beatingB. danger; strikingC. trouble; hittingD. fright; jumping2.If people find out what you are doing here, it will completely ruin your________.A. fortuneB. chanceC. destinationD. reputation3.Always read the ______ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions4.My view on the project is the very ________ to yours.That's to say, I don't agree with you at all.A. similarityB. oppositeC. optionD. difference5.The ________ teacher has much ________ in teaching English.A. experience; experiencesB. experiences; experiencesC. experienced; experiencesD. experienced; experience6.As a matter of fact, scientists discovered no ______ of life in the Mars.A. signalB. markC. signD. symbol7.He and his wife have the same ________; they both want their son to go to college.A. soulB. spiritC. heartD. mind8.Mike bought an old car cheaply，cleaned it up and sold it at a ______．A. benefitB. bargainC. profitD. prize9.The students didn't find much______ about the topic on the website.A. reportB. articleC. informationD. progress10.—What is the policeman doing?—He raises his arm as a(n)______for us to stop.A. markB. signalC. applicationD. goal11.Before I consulted you, I had no ________ that I should have my ability to change my life through hard work and efforts.A. corporationB. determinationC. comprehensionD. presentation12.His former teacher's letter can act as a for him in his application for the degree in physics from Oxford.A. deadlineB. plotC. referenceD. conference13.—Was the proposal passed at yesterday's meeting?—Yes, but some members of the committee expressed ________.A. associationB. reservationC. authorityD. corporation14.It can be difficult if the only disabled toilet in the a long way from where the film is showing.A. basementB. branchC. bootD. bank15.Claire went into the city and bought curtains, , a carpet and bedding.A. cushionsB. carriagesC. cupboardsD. conflicts16.I bought a dress for only 10 dollars; it was a real _____.A. exchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. business17.Tony gave Claire a new and changed the makeup she wore.A. housewifeB. haircutC. handleD. helmet18.Before Liam crossed the street, he stood watching for the traffic ________ to change.A. signalB. sightC. ruleD. post19.Thanks to the special chemical ________ of the soil in the mountainous area, this economic plant grows well there.A. compositionB. competenceC. constructionD. conclusion20.Playing online games too much will do ________ to your health.A. goodB. harmC. wrongD. honor21.Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered by a robot.A. scissorsB. sectionC. skinD. sympathy22.It's important that parents should allow their children some__________.A. dependenceB. independenceC. dependentD. independent23.It's not my________ she didn't come!A. fakeB. faithC. faultD. favor24.—Why don’t you go to medical college and be a doctor?—Oh. It calls for a great deal of _____with long training, which I am afraid I don’t have.A. strengthB. energyC. wisdomD. patience25.He speaks English fluently. And it's said that he showed great for language at an early age.A. preferenceB. appetiteC. talentD. admiration26.The couple watched the Kongming light go higher and higher until they lost______of it.A. viewB. sceneC. visionD. sight27.The medicine should usually be kept out of the ________ of children at home.A. distanceB. reachC. limitD. arrival28.A new ______ to teaching languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students.A. approachB. meansC. methodD. way29.Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered by a robot.A. scissorsB. sectionC. skinD. sympathy30.The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A. sakeB. lackC. ignoranceD. knock31.He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It's just a matter of ________.A. luckB. valueC. timeD. fact32.We can't make ______ of what the teacher is saying.A. senseB. a senseC. sensesD. tense33.The car burned more fuel，but taking all things into______，it is still a good car.A. expectationB. considerationC. solutionD. inspection34.Social media in China is gaining more popularity than ever, studies show, while user groups with different age shows various ________, according to Kantar.A. inspirationsB. interestsC. prejudicesD. preferences35.Since our school does not employ full-time librarians, the library ________ is usually run by volunteers with special responsibilities for library work.A. principleB. collectionC. applicationD. personnel36.At the meeting they discussed three different ________ to the study of mathematics.A. approachesB. meansC. methodsD. ways37.—She'll be away for a month.—But you know what they say—________ makes the heart grow fonder.A. accessB. anxietyC. absenceD. attempt38.After receiving the news, immediate ______ was taken by the local government to stop the disease spreading.A. measureB. adventureC. actionD. activity39.It can be difficult if the only disabled toilet in the a long way from where the film is showing.A. basementB. branchC. bootD. bank40.This restaurant has become popular for its wide ______ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circle答案解析部分一、单选题1.If you are in _______, you will feel your heart _______ much faster.A. fear; beatingB. danger; strikingC. trouble; hittingD. fright; jumping【答案】A【考点】名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择，动词的词义辨析【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。
2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练10(最新整理)
2019-2020 年高考英语高频词必及练101.effect n．效果，作用；影响have an effect on 对⋯⋯有影响(have a/an ＋adj . ＋effect on...)have some/little/no effect on 对⋯⋯有些/ 一点/ 没有影响in effect 实际上，事实上；有效take effect 见效，开始起作用；( 法律或规)生效，开始实行e into effect 实行，实施，生效be of no effect 无效cause and effect 因果注意：虽然表达“对⋯⋯有影响”用have an effect on ，但表示“有很大/ 小影响”用have much/little effect on ，而不用many/few 。
The medicine had a good effect on me.那种药对我有良好的功效。
The advertising campaign didn't have much effect on sales.这些广告攻势对销售额没起到大作用。
The medicine quickly took effect.这种药很快就见效了。
affect/effect/influence 辨析(1)affect 仅作动词，可以用于以下三种情：①对某人或某物产生不良的影响，通常以被影响的人或物作为宾语。
作“影响”讲时，及物动词，当于短语have an effect on 。
Hot weather affects his health.炎热的天气影响着他的健康。
②作“使改动，使变化”之意讲时，属中性词，没有好之。
He wasn't affected by the news.他听了这消息后无动于。
③感动。
His speech affected the audience deeply.他的演讲深深地打动了观。
(2)effect 通常指使某人或某物得以改进和变化，强调造成一种特殊的后果。
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【高考英语】必考知识点练习!对形容词和副词的考查，各省市的高考题几乎每年都有。
同学们在复习时要全面 掌握形容词和副词的基本用法。
在此我们主要结合一些近年来的高考试题，着重复习其 中的一些高频考点。
形容词、副词的位置 1. 多个形容词修饰名词其顺序为：限定词（冠词、指示代词、人称代词、数词等）+描绘性形容词+大 小、长短、高低+形状+年龄、新旧+颜色+国籍、地区、出处+材料性质+用途、 类别+名词中心词。
如: nd new black French wooden writing deska beautiful small round old yellow French woode n read ing room ［咼考真题1］A. little white wooden C. white woode n little（注：斜体部分为最佳选项。
下同。
） ［咼考真题2］C. Spa nish pretty little 2. enough修饰名词时可前置或后置，但修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置。
［咼考真题］Although she did not know Bost onwell, she made her wayA. easy eno ugha charm ing big rouThehouse smells as if it has n 't been lived in for years. （江苏2004 ）B. little woode n whiteD. wooden white littleThisgirl is Linda's cousin.（北京2005 ） A. pretty little SpanishB. Spanish little pretty D. little pretty Spa nishto theHome Circle Buildi ng.（湖南2006 ）B. eno ugh easyD. eno ugh easilyC. easily eno ugh形容词、副词词义辨析1.在特定的语境中选择一个恰当的形容词或副词[高考真题1]Although the country has had political independence for over a century, _____ it needs the support of its neighbors. （上海2007 春）A. naturallyB. economicallyC. especiallyD. luckily[高考真题2]The study surveyed 500 families and found the main _____ problem peoplesuffered was tiredness, followed by loneliness and anxiety. （上海2007 春）A. domestic B. publicC. psychologicalD. biological2.词形相近的形容词或副词的辨析[高考真题1]This magazine is very ____________ with young people, who like its content andstyle. （湖北2007 ）A. familiarB. popularC. similarD. particular[高考真题2]It ' s not socially _____ for parents to leave children unattended at that age.（山东2007）A. accessibleB. adorableC. adaptableD. acceptable3•词义相近的形容词或副词的辨析 [咼考真题1]A new ______ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two mon thsago. （天津 2007 ） A. no rmal B. usual C. regular ［高考真题2］beaten. （天津 2007 ） B. slightlyC. narrowly形容词、副词的比较等级 1.比较级的修饰语比较级 前可用 a bit, a little, rather, much, far, a lot, a great deal, any, still, even 等修饰。
［高考真题］有时句子中并不出现than ，但是从上下文中我们可以看出其暗含的比较意味 欢迎下载D. com monThe final scoreof the basketball match was 93 -94. We were onlyA. n early D. lightlyAfter two yearsthe disease. （ 2007 A. very C. fairly 2.隐含比较级research, we now have a 全国卷II )B. far D. quitebetter un dersta nding of[咼考真题1]There is an old proverb, “ Love me, love my dog. ” But there is _____________________________ wisdom in this: “ Love me, love my book. ” （湖南2007 ）A. someB. muchC. moreD. most［高考真题2］The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted _______ i f it hadbeen put in the fridge for a little while. （江西2007 ）A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well3. 比较级表示最高级最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。
如：★Mike is more in tellige nt tha n any other stude nt in his class.★Nothi ng is easier tha n this.★He had n ever spe nt a more worry ing day.［高考真题］Your story is perfect; I ' ve never heard ______ before. （2006 全国卷II）A. the better one B. the best oneC. a better oneD. a good one4. 原级比较在肯定句中用as ... as ;在否定句或疑问句中用as ... as 或so ... as 。
常见的结构有：★as +形容词或副词原级+ as★as + 形容词+ a + 单数名词+ as。
如：This is as good a book as that one.注意：倍数+ as + 形容词或副词原级+ as = 倍数+ the + 名词（如size, length, width, depth ）+ of 。
如：This bridge is three times as long as that one.=This bridge is three times the len gth of that one.［高考真题］Nowadays the roles of husband and wife are not as _______________ defined before, especially when both partners work and earn money for the family.海2007 春）A. clearB. clearerC. clearlyD. more clearly5. 注意区分以下易混淆的结构★more ... than ... 与其说是 .......... ，不如说是......★no more than二only 只不过，仅仅。
言其少。
★not more than二at most 不多于，至少。
指事实。
★no better than 禾口.. 一样不好★not better than 不比..... 更好★no less tha n 二 as much as 多达★no fewer tha n 二 as many as 多达［高考真题］Though he started late, Mr. Guo played the pia no as well as, if ______ , Miss as （Liu.（陕西2007 ）A. not better thanB. not betterC. no better tha nD. no better高考链接从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1. —Hi, Mark. How was the musical eve ning?—Excelle nt! Alex and Andy performed and they won the first prize. （安徽2008 ）A. skillfullyB. com monlyC. willi nglyD. n ervously2. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, （北京2008）A. hungry and tiredlyB. hungry and tiredC. hun grily and tiredlyD. hun grily and tired3. In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks to people greet ing him. （福建2008 ）A. frie ndlyB. livelyC. worriedD. cold4. In those days, our ______ concern was to provide people who were stopped bythe snow storm with food and health care. （湖北2008 ）A. no rmalB. con sta ntC. perma nentD. primary（湖北2008 ）5. As he works in a remote area, he visits his pare nts only _____A. occasi on allyB. an xiouslyC. practicallyD. urge ntly6. Last night Mr. Crook didn 't come back at the usual time. ,he met somefriends and stayed out un til midni ght. （湖南2008 ）A. Mea nwhileB. HoweverC. In steadD. Yet7. Jack is late aga in .It is of him to keep others wait ing. （江西2008A. normalB. ordinaryC. com monD. typical8. You ' re driving too fast. Can you drive （2008 全国卷I）A. more slowly a bitB. slowly a bit moreC. a bit more slowlyD. slowly more a bit9. The weather was cold that I didn ' t like to leave my room. （2008 全国卷I）A. reallyB. suchC. tooD. so10. Ten years ago the populati on of our village was that of theirs. （陕西2008 ）A. as twice large asB. twice as large asC. twice as much asD. as twice much as11. My brother is really .He often works in his office far into t he ni ght. （天津2008 ）A. ope n-min dedB. hard-work ingD. warm-heartedC. self-c on fide nt12. Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was __________________________ able to phone call. （四川2008 ）A. stillB. evenC. also答案1-5 ABADA6-10 CDCDB11-12 BA make aD. ever。