高中英语Module3ForeignFoodSectionⅡGrammar外研版选修8
ashamed等词只能作后置定语。
(3)present(在场的),
left(剩下的),
absent(缺席的),
concerned(有关的), involved(涉及的)等词在句中需放在所修饰
词后面，作后置定语。
the people present在场的人们 the departments concerned 有关部门 the monely left剩下的钱 the problem involved涉及的问题
答案：whose
2．We are living in an age _______ many things are done on computer.
答案：when
3．Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ________ she spoke fluently.
答案：which
4．________ is announced in today's paper, they have succeeded in solving many problems in accordance with the new theory.
答案：As
5．It's helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently.
名师点睛 多重形容词的顺序：一般情况下，遵循这样的规则：表示 说话人评价的形容词＋表示大小、长短、高低、新旧的形容词 ＋表示颜色的形容词＋表示国籍、来源、材料的形容词。即(限 冠形龄色国材)(县官刑令杀国才)
a pair of black Spanish leather boots 一双黑色的西班牙皮靴 (2)名词作定语(表示性质、特征) The book store is still open. 这家书店还开着。 The girl students are working hard at their lessons. 这些女学生正在努力做功课。
二、定语从句 1．基本概念 定语从句：主从复合句中，作定语并修饰句中某个名词或 代词的句子叫作定语从句。 先行词：定语从句中被修饰的名词(词组)或代词就是先行 词。 关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。 关系词的作用有三个：①引导定语从句；②代替先行词； ③在定语从句中担当一个成分。
(4)介词短语作定语常放在所修饰词的后面 The people on the bus are singing. 公共汽车上的人们正在唱歌。 (5)非谓语动词作定语 There is a swimming pool in our school. 我们学校有个游泳池。 The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important. 明天举行的会议很重要。
3．定语的位置 一般来说，单个的单词作定语放在被修饰名词的前面，构 成前置定语，短语和句子放在被修饰名词的后面，构成后置定 语。
名师点睛
(1)不定代词something, nothing, anything, nothing等词的定
语要放在后面。如something special。
(2)以a开头的表语形容词：如alive, alone, asleep, awake,
答案：where
总结：了解定语的概念，以及定语从句不同关系词的使 用。
02课堂师生共研
语法·讲座 复习定语和定语从句 一、定语 1．概念 定语是用来修饰、限定名词或代词的句子成分，定语可以 是词、短语或句子，翻译为“……的”。
2．定语的类型 可用来充当定语的有：形容词(表示性质特征)、形容词性 物主代词和名词所有格(表示所属关系)、名词(表示性质特征)、 数词(表数量)、介词短语以及动词不定式(短语)、分词(短语)和 定语从句等。 (1)形容词作定语 He is an honest hardworking boy. 他是一个勤劳的，诚实的小男孩。
The meeting being held now is very important. 正在开的会很重要。
The meeting held yesterday was very important. 昨天开的会很重要。
(6)副词作定语 The teachers here are all kind to me. 这里的老师对我都非常好。 (7)从句作定语 The girl whom I saw told me to stop. 我看到的那个女孩让我停下。
Module 3 Foreign Food
Section Ⅱ Grammar
01课前自主预习
用适当的关系词填空 1．I'm very grateful to my high school teachers, without ________ help I wouldn't be so excellent.
和sale作定语时常用复数形式，如sports clothes，sales man。
(3)数词作定语(表示数量) There are around sixty students in my class. 我班大约有60名学生。
名师点睛 数词作定语多放在所修饰词之前，但要注意hundred， thousand，million，dozen，score等词的用法。它们都可以和数 词连用且不加“s”，其复数形式和of连用表示“许多”。如：3 hundred/thousand/million ...，hundreds/thousands/millions of ...
名师点睛
名词作定语一般用单数形式，如book store，coffee shop，
在变为复数时只变后面的中心词，如book
stores，coffee
shops。但也有少数由名词作定语的词组在变复数
时两个词都变为复数，如man和woman作定语的词组，a
man/woman teacher，复数形式为men/women teachers。sport
Module 3 Foreign Food内容教学讲解
Module3Foreign Food教材分析与教材重组1.教材分析本模块以Foreign Food为话题，通过与饮食文化相关的材料反映了世界各地饮食文化的差异和丰富多彩，从而激发学生的学习兴趣和了解世界饮食文化的愿望，使他们更加热爱生活，追求生活中美好的事物。
本模块所选内容贴近学生生活，教师可以借助听、说、读、写和讨论等一系列扎实有效的教学活动，充分调动学生的积极性，提高其语言运用能力。
1.1INTRODUCTION以几幅食物图片切入话题，然后让学生讨论有关食物的谚语，为后面的阅读做好铺垫。
1.2READING AND VOCABULARY（1）中包括两篇文章：第一篇文章主要通过一个美国人第一次参加中国宴席和吃臭豆腐的经历以及他对于中餐从吃惊到接受的过程，反映了中餐的特点和东西方饮食文化的差异；第二篇是描述一个中国人第一次在英国吃“西餐”的经历，以及因饮食文化的差异所引发的感受。
从这两篇文章，我们可以看出中西方饮食文化的差异。
两者各有千秋，“中餐”种类丰富，味美可口，而“西餐”似乎很简单，但餐桌礼仪却值得我们借鉴学习。
这两篇文章语言简练，幽默风趣。
与课文相关的练习Activities1and3要求学生采用快速浏览的方法确定相关的主题，潜移默化中培养学生skimming这一重要阅读技巧；Activities4and5要求学生掌握与课文相关的语言知识；Activities6 and7要求学生进一步理解课文并在此基础上进行讨论。
The First Period ReadingTeaching goals教学目标1.Target language目标语言a.重点词汇和短语owe to,be obsessed with,get used to,somewhat,requirement,altogether,mushroom, banquet,no wonder,infamous,manner,make out,fixed,unrecognizableb.重点句子Everything you see I owe to spaghetti.The first six or seven dishes seemed to fill the table,with plates dangerously balanced one on top of another.No wonder my fellow guests had had only a few bites of each dish.The first time I saw a three-year-old kid cheerfully chewing a chicken’s head I had bad dreams for weeks.But one thing I do admire is the polite manner in which British people eat,even if it is just a potato.2.Ability goals能力目标Enable the students to talk about the differences between foreign food and Chinese food.3.Learning ability goals学能目标Help the students learn how to talk about the differences between foreign food and Chinese food.Teaching important points教学重点Get the students to have a good understanding of the dining cultures of both China and the West.Teaching difficult points教学难点How to analyze the text and grasp the main idea of the text.Teaching methods教学方法Reading and discussing.Teaching aids教具准备A tape recorder and a multiple-media computer.Teaching procedures&ways教学过程与方式StepⅠLead-inT:Good morning,class!Ss:Good morning,Mr/Ms...T:As we know,food is very important in our life.We can’t go without food.Chinese food is famous in the world and we are all familiar with it.In this module we’ll learn something about foreign food.There are lots of differences between Chinesefood and foreign food.Have you ever had foreign food?What do you think of it? S:Yes.I have had at McDonald’s.It was delicious,especially the fried chicken.S:Yes.I think foreign food is worse than Chinese food.There are many varieties of food in China which are carefully cooked.However,foreigners like raw vegetables and even raw fish.They also like cold food.It is terrible,I think.S:Yes.In my opinion,though foreign food is not more delicious than Chinese food, their table manners are worth learning.T:Good.Let’s look at the pictures on Page29.What can you see in the picture? Ss:Many kinds of food.They look very nice.T:Yes.There are some quotations about food on Page29.Now,read them quickly and then work in pairs and discuss what the quotations mean.Allow them enough time for the discussion.Answering the questionsT:Are you ready?Ss:Yes.T:What does the first sentence“Everything you see I owe to spaghetti”mean?S:The saying is from the Italian actress,Sophia Loren.By saying this she means she likes eating spaghetti and it is spaghetti that helps build her good figure.T:What does the second sentence“Eat little,sleep well”mean?You can answer in Chinese if necessary.S:吃少睡好。
高中英语 Module 3 Foreign Food Section Ⅱ Introduction
Module 3 Foreign Food Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary（1）-Language PointsⅠ.单句语法填空1．He ________ (owe) his success to the good upbringing he had.2．A lot of ________ (poison) waste from the chemical works polluted the river.3．They ________ (obsess) by her song.4．________ (taste) nice and delicious，the roast ducks sell well.5．The children fell on the food and ate it ________ (greedy)．6．The dishes look nice and ________ (appetite)．7．Fluency in spoken English is a major ________ (require)8．Most of them live in grassland and have no ________ (fix) home.9．________ is no wonder that you're tired，you've been walking for hours.10．Though they are twins，they have little ________ common.【答案】 1.owed 2.poisonous 3.were obsessed 4.Tasting 5.greedily 6.appetising 7.requirement 8.fixed 9.It 10.inⅡ.单句改错1．The boss required that she did it right now.________________________________________________________________2．He was walking on the street for the first time I saw him.________________________________________________________________3．I hear he ended up died in an accident.________________________________________________________________4．There is no wonder that he lost the game.________________________________________________________________5．This novel，that I have read three times，is very touching._________________________________________________________________【答案】 1.did→do 2.去掉for 3.died→dying 4.There→It 5.that→which Ⅲ.阅读理解Thousands of years ago people chewed gum in the natural form.The most common ancient chewing gum was tree resin lumps，but people also chewed various sweet grasses，leaves，grains and waxes.Chewing gum has been used in various forms and flavors.The first commercial chewing gum was made and sold in1848 by John Bacon Curtis.He called his chewing gum the State of Maine Pure Spruce Gum.John Bacon Curtis and his brother came up with the practical idea of how to make and sell spruce gum as chewing gum.On July 27,1869，Amos Tyler received the first patent in the United States for chewing gum.However，Tyler never sold his gum commercially.An Ohio dentist，William Finley Semple was honored for this work using the first patent to manufacture (大量生产) chewing gum since December 1869.In 1869，Mexican General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna told his idea of chicle(糖胶树胶) to Thomas Adams.Adams tried to make toys，masks，and rain boots out of chicle，but none of his products were commercially successful.Then he simply added flavor to the chicle! That was the first step in creating the world's first modern chewing gum! The first mass marketed chewing gum was called Adams New York Chewing Gum.In the 1870s，Adams & Sons sold “Sour Orange” flavored gum as an afterdinner candy.In 1871 Thomas Adams patented a machine for the manufacture of gum.However，all these kinds of gum had one big problem: they could not hold flavor.The problem with holding flavor was not fixed until 1880，when William White combined sugar and corn syrup with chicle.For better taste he added peppermint extract (薄荷精)．He found out that peppermint stayed in the gum during chewing much longer than other flavors.He called his first peppermint flavored gum Yucatan gum.In 1888，Thomas Adams' chewing gum，TuttiFrutti，was the first chewing gum that was sold from a vending machine(自动贩卖机)．【语篇解读】本文介绍了“口香糖”的发明和发展历史。
外研版高中英语选修8复习课件 Module3 Foreign Food
4.infamous
d.(of food) that smells or looks attractive;making you
feel hungry or thirsty
5.obsess e.the way in which something is done
A.too simple
B.prepared more carefully
C.too easy
答案B
.
for the writer.
一
二
三
四
五
5.What did the writer want to tell people by telling about his
experience at the banquet?
heroin,the young man sold all he had to pay
for the drug.
答案(1)be obsessed with/by
(2)Obsessed with/by
1
2
3
4
5
3.No wonder my fellow guests had had only a few bites of each
Section Ⅰ Introduction,Reading &
Vocabulary
一
二
三
四
五
一、把下列英文释义与所对应的单词匹配
1.chew
a.to think or worry about something constantly
高中英语Module3ForeignFoodSectionⅡIntroduction
Module 3 Foreign Food Section Ⅱ Introduction &Reading-Language Points一、这样记单词二、这样记短语1．(教材P29)Everything you see I owe to spaghetti.我把你看到的一切都归功于意大利面条。
owe v ．应给予；归功于；欠(债等)；感激他们要他偿还欠他们的债务。
②The scientist owed his success to his teacher's encouragement.这个科学家把自己的成功归功于他的老师的鼓励。
③Owing (owe) to the rain the ground was not fit to play on.由于下雨了，场地上不适合做体育活动。
[名师点津] 除owing to 外，其他表示“因为；由于”的短语还有：because of, due to, on account of, thanks to 等。
2．(教材P30)No wonder my fellow guests had had only a few bites of each dish; they knew what was still to come.怪不得跟我一起的客人每道菜也就浅尝几口，他们知道还有什么菜要上呢。
no wonder 难怪班车坏了，难怪他们迟到了。
②I wonder at your rudeness, when I have always been so kind to you.我一直对你很友好，你的无礼真叫我惊讶。
③The c hildren looked up in_wonder at the big elephant.孩子们惊异地抬头看那只大象。
④It's_a_wonder_that you recognised me after all these years.让人惊奇的是，过了这么多年之后你还认得我。
普通高中英语：Module3ForeignFood--functionandgrammar教案(外研
Period 5Function And GrammarStep 1Revisi on:Fi nish the Ex. in Wb.Step 2Function:1. Fi nish Activity 1.2. Discuss the an swers to Activity 1.3. Pair work: discuss and finish Activity 3 and4.4. Group work: Discuss Activity 2, Give an swers as many as possible.Step 3Grammar:定语地种类形容词作定语I thought this vast wave of food was the total nu mber of dishes to be served.His words moved every one prese nt.代词作定语Our gover nment tries every possible means to satisfy our n eeds.What problem do you have in lear ning a foreig n Ian guage.数词作定语English is spoken as an official language in more than sixty countries across the world.Over two hun dred auto workers are not on strike.名词或名词所有格作定语I still remember what I ate: a tuna fish and cheese sandwich.In many homes, the willow pattern plates are kept for special occasions, when important guests come to dinner.Where is the preside nt ' s office?分词作定语The rising sun in the early morning looks bigger than the one at noon.Do you know the girl singing over there?There are lots of falle n leaves in autu mn.The man badly woun ded in the stomach lay on the ground, moti onl ess.动词不定式作定语The letters to be delivered to the man ager arrived five minu tes ago.He is always the first pers on to leave the office.介词短语作定语One eve ning, he was en terta ining the ruler of a small isla nd in the Pacific.An tarctica is the coldest place on earth.副词作定语He was the n preside nt of the compa ny.The food here goes aga inst the Chin ese sense of beauty and style at the dinner table.词组或合成词作定语With a face all smiles he told me that he had done well in the experime nt.Is there anything the matter with you?Who is that blue-eyed girl?There are more well-to-do families now.从句作定语The perfect host is the one who saves his guest from embarrass ing whatever the cost. Yet An tarctic is full of wildlife, which has adapted to its extreme con diti ons.Step 4Homework:1. Finish the Wb Ex. on grammar2. Ex 2 as homework in Ex. Book.。
高中英语Module3ForeignFoodSectionⅡGrammar—定语和定语从句学
Module 3 Foreign FoodSection ⅡGrammar—-定语和定语从句［语法图解］[典句感知］①I thought this vast wave of food was the total number of dishes to be served，and I started eating greedily.②Everyone else just tasted a bit of each dish and then put their chopsticks down， continuing to chat.③I still remember what I ate： a tuna fish and cheese sandwich.④Do you know the girl singing over there?⑤He is always the first person to leave the office。
⑥One evening he was e ntertaining the ruler of a small island in the Pacific。
⑦However, there are other kinds of foods that have taken longer for me to accept.⑧But one thing I do admire is the polite manner in which British people eat，even if it is just a potato。
⑨As we all know, Vladimir Putin was elected President of Russia a fourth time。
⑩The menu included asparagus，which his guest had never eaten before。
高二英语Module3 Foreign food知识精讲 外研社
高二英语Module3 Foreign food知识精讲外研社一. 本周教学内容：Module 3 Foreign food教学目标：本模块题材为“饮食文化”，并引入了与此相关的词汇。
要求学生了解上述内容并掌握有关的词汇，培养语言技能。
词语要点归纳：【课文例句】18. Modern Australian cooking is often referred to as fusion cuisine，and the recipes include ingredients and cooking styles from the east and the west.现代澳大利亚的烹饪被认为是合并起来的烹饪术，烹饪法包括了来自东西方的烹饪原料和烹饪风格。
【知识探究】refer to sth as的意思是“把……当作……，把……称为……”。
例如：The American Indians referred to salt as “magic white sand”.另外，refer to还有以下所示意思：①提交，上呈②引……去查询，参考r efer to①参考，查询②提到，涉及③有关，针对例如：The teacher often refers his pupils to this dictionary.The shop referred the complaint (back)to the makers of the articles.Let me refer to my notes.The scientist referred to the discovery.The new law doesn’t re fer to the land used for farming..【名题欣赏】The president addressed her remarks to the young people in the college, ___________ to her notes frequently at the conference.A. refersB. referC. referringD. referred【解析】refer to在此处的意思是“参考”。
高中英语 Module 3 Foreign Food Section Ⅱ Grammar课时作业 外研版选修8
Module 3 Foreign Food Section Ⅱ Grammar10. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died.________________________________________________________________________答案：1．答案：where→that/which或去掉where2．解析：英语中，有些短语动词，介词或副词不可与动词相分离。
又如：look after, run into等。
答案：把for放在looking之后3．解析：尽管在口语中who, whom都能作宾语，但在介词后只能用whom。
答案：who→whom4．答案：that→which5．解析：that不可以引导非限制性定语从句。
答案：that→which6．解析：当先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little等修饰时，常用that引导定语从句。
答案：which→that或去掉which7．解析：当先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级或the only, the very等所修饰时，常用that引导定语从句。
答案：which→that或去掉which8．解析：如果先行词既指人又指物时，常用that引导定语从句。
答案：who→that9．解析：当先行词为something, anything, everything, nothing, all等时，常由that引导定语从句。
答案：which→that或去掉which10．答案：that→whichⅣ.语法填空Wife: __1__ I phone and tell your secretary you're not going today?Husband: Yes, please, dear. Tell her I've got __2__ cold and have a headache, but hope to be back in a day or two. You'd better say I __3__(stay) in bed.Wife: But you are not in bed. Do you want me to tell a lie?Husband: Oh, it's only a little __4__， dear. I'm not making a false excuse.I really have a bad headache.Wife: Then put the cigarette __5__. It's very foolish __6__ you to smoke when you've got a cold.Husband: Very well, dear. You're quite right.Wife: Look, here's some __7__(boil) water. Do __8__ I tell you now. I've put something in the water. That'll do you a lot of good. Wrap this cloth around your head and put your nose over the water. Breathe in deeply.Husband: It __9__(smell) nice.Wife: Now, another deep breath. Breathe out. Slowly! Now, breathe in again. Go on __10__(do) that for five minutes. I will go and make that phone call to the office.答案：1.Shall 2.a 3.am staying 4.one 5.out6．of 7.boiled 8.as 9.smells 10.doingⅤ.阅读理解Eating and drinking can be merry. That's what the Spring Festival is all about. But there are millions of people who love to let happiness go up in smoke.Offering cigarettes to guests is a traditional Chinese way of showing respect to them. A cup of tea and cigarettes are perhaps the most common way of welcoming a guest in China, especially during festive occasions.No wonder, 40 percent of the people surveyed recently said they would smoke atleast twice the usual number of cigarettes during the Spring Festival because of all those gatherings and parties. Only 20 percent of the respondents said they would refuse a cigarette when offered one. Why can't the others do the same? Because they could be seen as being rude, said more than half of the respondents. Fifteen percent feared they could be taken as “someone who cannot get along well with others”. The Think－tank Research Centre for Health Development and sohu. com survey shows 61 percent of Chinese think offering a cigarette is useful for socializing, and 52 percent have offered cigarettes to others. The study surveyed 3,800 people;64 percent of them are men.One－third of those surveyed were smokers, out of which 57 percent said they couldn't give up smoking because of the offering－and－accepting culture. “People have accepted offering cigarettes as an effective way of making friends，” research centre director Wu Yiqun said.China has more than 350 million smokers, catering to the tobacco market that is worth 500 billion yuan. “The survey shows we still have a lot of work to do，” Wu said. It is time to let people know that offering a cigarette is a bad habit and it should he given up immediately.1．The passage is written with the purpose of ________.A．telling us a custom about the Chinese Spring FestivalB．introducing a way to make friends with ChineseC．stopping smokingD．telling us that offering cigarettes is a bad habit解析：主旨大意题。
Module3ForeignFoodPeriodⅡGrammar
Module 3 Foreign Food Period II Grammar(1)预习导学指出下列各句中的定语1.Tell me about the pers on in charge of your class,2.There is no cha nee of his going abroad.3.The first people to arrive in America were In dia ns.4.Tell the stude nts lying in bed to get up right now.5.The man woun ded badly in the stomach n eeds to be sent to hospital as soon as possible.6.What did he say that made you so an gry?导学过程目的复习定语的用法重点和难点掌握定语的用法并熟练运用定语。
考点和易错点定语的使用自主学习Step I Learn the grammar by yourself.定语是用来说明名词或代词的品质或特征的词。
可用来做定语的词有形容词、名词、代词、名词、数词、副词、不定式(短语) 、动名词、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语及从句。
1.形容词I thought this vast wave of food was the total number of dishes to be served.His words moved everywhere present.2.代词Our gover nment tries every possible means to satisfy our need.What problem do you have in lear ning a foreig n Ian guage?3.数词En glish is spoke n as an official la nguage in more tha n sixty coun tries across the world.\ Over two hundred auto workers are out on strike.4.名词或名词所有格I still remember what I ate; a tuna fish and cheese sa ndwich.Where is the president 'office?5.分词The rising sun in the early morning looks bigger than one at noon.The man badly wounded in the stomach lay on the ground, moti onl ess.6.动词不定式The letters to be delivered to the man ager arrived five minu tes ago.He is always the first pers on to leave the office.7.介词短语One evening he was en terta ining the ruler of a small isla nd in the Pacific.An tarctica is the coldest place on earth.8.副词He was then preside nt of the compa ny.The food here goes against the Chinese sense of beauty and style at the dinner table.9.词组或合成词With a face all smiles he told me that he had done well in the experime nt.Is there anything the matter with you?Who is that blue-eyed girl?10.从句The perfect host is the one who saves his guest from embarrassme nt whatever the cost. Yet An tarctica is full of wildlife., which has adapted to its extreme con diti ons.Step n Grammar （Textbook）1.Work in pairs to fin ish Activityl.2.Rewrite the sentences in Activity2.3.Rewrite the sentences in Activity 3.达标检测与能力提咼1.He is an _____________ （诚实）and ______________ （勤勉）boy.2.The people _______________ are very frie ndly. 这里的人都很友好。
高中英语 Module 3 Foreign Food Section Ⅱ G
角顿市安康阳光实验学校Module 3 Foreign Food Section Ⅱ Grammar03 课后演练提能[夯实·基础知识]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于三个单词)1. We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.答案：which2. I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ________I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.答案：when3. Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, ________ is quite unexpected.答案：which4. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.答案：where5. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.答案：whose6. I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ________my classmates recommended to me.答案：which7. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you neededto make a living.答案：when8. Please send us all the information ________ you haveabout the candidate for the position.答案： that9. Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been madeinto television series.答案：whichⅡ. 完成句子1. 中国政府正在大力发展农业，农业的重要性现在已是人人皆知。