人教版八年级上册uint2精讲笔记
• 知识点8
• Stay up late 熬夜 at least 至少,起码 • 【讲解】 • Stay up 是不及物动词短语,意为‘熬夜,不睡觉’,其后不能接宾
语。
• stay up to do sth. 熬夜做某事 • I’m going to stay up to finish my paper. 为了完成论文,我打算熬夜 • At least 意为‘至少,起码’,least是形容词little的最高级,意 为‘最少的,最小的’ 。 反义词组为 at most ‘最多’。 • 【即学活用】 • 他经常熬夜看电视。 • ___________________________________________ • 他至少有5本小说书。 • ___________________________________________
• • • •
【即学活用】 _______does you cousin usually go to work on foot? ---he says it’s good for his health. A. Why B. How come C. How D. when
• • • • • • •
知识点6 What kind of dance are you learning? 你正在学哪种舞蹈? 【讲解】 What kind of +(可数名词/不可数名词)? 哪种…? Be kind of +形容词 有点… (she is kind of shy 她有点害羞) A kind of+ 名词 一种…. (a kind of animal 一种动物) All kinds of +名词 各种各样的….
多久以后,用来询问将来的时间,指时 How soon will they come back? ---In two weeks. 间还有多久
【即学活用】
1. ____do you go home?---once two weeks. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 2. You speak English so well. ____ have you learned English? ——For 5 years. A. how long B. how often C. how soon D. how far 3._____ will you be able to see your uncle? ——I think in less than a week A. how long B. how often C. how soon D. how far D. How far
• 知识点3 • We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. 我们发现仅有15%的学生每天锻炼。 • 【讲解】 • (1)本句是find+ that从句的用法,表示‘发现…’ • Find 作‘发现,发觉’讲时,其后可跟各种形式的复合结构 • 1. find+宾语+名词 we find him a good boy. • 2.find+宾语+形容词 he found the room dirty. • 3.find+宾语+现在分词 I found her standing at the door. • (2)百分数由percent表示,构成:基数词+percent。Percent没 有复数形式,作主语时,根据它修饰的名词的单复数来判断谓 语动词的单复数。 • Seventy percent of the boys like playing computer games. • 【即学活用】 • 百分之三十的水足够我用了。 • ______________________the water is enough for me to use
• 拓展: Ask (sb.) for sth. 向某人要某物 • They ask me for help. 他们向我求助。 • Ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 • The teacher asks me to help my classmates. • 老师让我帮助我的同学。 • Ask for a leave 请假 • 【即学活用】 • John often asks his teacher_______ help. • A. to B. with C. for D. on
• 知识点5
• How com? 为什么呢? • 【讲解】 How come? ‘为什么呢?/怎么会呢?相当于why? 用来询问某事为什么发生,或为什么会有某种情况存在。可单独 使用,也可接陈述语序的从句。
How come Tom didn’t come to the party?. 汤姆怎么没来参加派对呢? How come you didn’t tell me about it? 你怎么不早点告诉我这件事呢?
• 知识点4
• • • • • What’s your favorite program? 你最喜欢的节目是什么? 【讲解】 What’s your favorite …? 你最喜欢的…是什么? 此句式可与what …do you like best?互换 favorite是形容词‘最喜爱的’,常作定语修饰名词。
• 【即学活用】 • _____food do you like best? • ---Chinese food. • A. what B. what kind of C. what kind D. which kind
• • • • •
知识点7 Well, how about Tuesday? 嗯,周二怎么样? 【讲解】 How about…? …怎么样? 常用于询问对方的情况或征求意见、提出建议等,其后接名词、 代词或动名词。与之用法相同的结构还有 what about…?
• What kind of movie do you like best? 你最喜欢哪种电影? • The elephant is a kind of animal. 大象是一种动物 • There are all kinds of toys(玩具) in the shop. • 商店里有各种各样的玩具
对…有益 擅长 善于应对
•
• 知识点2
last month we asked our students about their free time activities. 上个月我们询问了学生们关于他们业余活动的情况 • 【讲解】 • Ask sb. about sth. 询问某人关于某事的情况 • She asked him about his health.她询问了他的健康状况。
• How often do you watch TV? 你多久看一次电视? • 【讲解】 • How often 意为‘多久一次’,用来提问频率,回答时可用 once/twice/three times a day ,以及sometimes,never等频度副 词。
• ---How often does peter go to the movies? • ---once a week(每周一次). How often How long How far How soon
【即学活用】 1.有时她帮助妈妈做家务 Sometimes she______ _____ ______ _____ ________. 2. Ann often helps me _____math after school. A. for B. with C. on D. to do
• 知识点3
4. ____is it from your home to school? A. How often B. How long C. How soon 5. 他多久打一次篮球? 一周三次。 ______ ______ ______he play basketball? _______ _______ a week.
帮助做家务
【讲解】 Help (sb.) with sth. 意为‘帮助(某人)做某事’ Can you help me with my English? 你能帮我学英语吗? 拓展:help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth. help oneself (to sth.) 随便吃(某物);款待 can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
• How about /what about a drink? 喝杯酒怎么样? • How about /what about going swimming? 去游泳怎么样? 拓展:其他表示征求意见、建议的句型还有 Why not +动词原形…? = why don’t +主语+动词原形…? • 【即学活用】 • ---I feel a little nervous. • ---______sharing your worries with you parents? • A. why don’t you B. How about • C. why not D. What about you
【即学活用】 We often go to the park______. A. On the weekend B. on business(出差) C. On show(展出) D. on weekends
• 知识点 2
• Help with housework
• • • • • • • • • • • •
多久一次,用来提问频率
How often do you exercise?
多长,用来提问时间长短,或者物体的 How long does it take to get to Beijing from here? 长度 多远,用来询问距离,指路程的远近
人教版英语八年级上册Unit2课堂笔记
八年级上册Unit2课堂笔记一、单词1、have []v. 得(病);患(病)(1)表示“有,拥有”。
如:How many books do you have? 你有多少本书?(2)词组have to 表示“必须,不得不”。
短语:have a cold 感冒;have a headache头痛Each of the students has a Chinese English dictionary.▲“have a+疾病名”表示“患……病”。
eg:I have a headache. 我患有头痛。
类似的在本文中出现的固定表达还有:have a cold 患感冒have a headache (患)头痛have a stomachache (患)胃痛have a sore throat (患)咽喉痛have a sore back 背痛have a fever发烧have a toothache(患)牙痛have a backache 背痛1、weak []adj.(身体)虚弱的;无力的eg: He is weak so he can’t walk long. 他身体虚弱,因此他不能走很长的路。
1)weak 意为“身体虚弱的”。
2)weak 的反义词是strong。
3、hear [] v. 听见;听说1)常见短语:hear of....听说;hear from...收到……的来信,相当于get/receive a letter from...2)hear sb.do sth.听到某人做某事,hear是感官动词,后面接省去to的动词不定式。
如:I often hear the little girl sing in the next room.我经常听见这个小女孩在隔壁唱歌。
3)hear sb.doing sth.听见某人正在做某事I heard the man playing the piano when I passed.当我经过的时候,我听见那个男人正在弹钢琴。
人教八年级英语上册第2单元知识点总结归纳
人教八年级英语上册第2单元知识点总结归纳Unit2 How often do you exercise?【重点语法】1.频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。
常用于一般现在时态中。
2.“次数”的表达方法一次once,两次twice,三次或三次以上:基数词+ times,如:three times,five times,3. how often“多久一次”问频率,回答常含有频率词组或短语。
常见的how疑问词:1)How soon多久(以后)—How soon will he be back?他多久能回来?—He will be back in a month.他一个月后能回来。
2)how long“多久”—How long did it take you to clean the house?你打扫房子用了多久?—It took me half an hour to clean the house.我打扫这房子用了半小时。
3)How many+名复How much+不可名“多少”问数量(how much还可问价格)【重点短语】1. go to the XXX去看电影2. look after = take care of照顾3. surf the internet上网4. XXX健康的生活方式5. go XXX去划板6. keep XXX保持健康7. eating habits饮食气8. XXX exercise做更多的活动9. the same as与甚么不异10. be different from分歧11. once a month一月一次12. XXX一周两次14. most of the students=most students15. shop=go shopping=do some shopping购物18. come home from school放学回家19. of course = certainly = sure当然20. get good grades取得好成绩21. keep/be in good health坚持安康22. take a XXX去度假【词语辨析】1. maybe / may bemaybe是副词,意为“大约,大概,也许”,普通用于句首。
人教版八年级英语上册Unit 2重要知识点讲解
Unit2How often do you exercie?重要知识点讲解惯用法:1. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事2. How about…? ….怎么样?/ ….好不好?3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句….有多少…..5. 主语+ find+ that 从句…发现…6. It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是….的7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事9. by doing sth. 通过做某事10. What’s your favorite…..? 你最喜欢的……是什么?11 start doing sth. 开始做某事12. the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式词语辨析:1. how often 多久一次,用来提问动作发生的频率。
回答用:once,twice, three times 等词语。
How often do you play sports? Three times a week.how long 多长,用来询问多长时间,也可询问某物有多长。
How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?how for 多远,用来询问距离,指路程的远近。
How far is it from here to the park? It’s about 2 ki lometers.2.free 空闲的,有空的,反义词为busy.be free 有空,闲着,相当于have time.I’ll be free next week. = I’ll have time next week.还可作“免费的、自由的”解。
人教版八年级英语上册Unit2知识点汇总总结
人教版八年级英语上册Unit2知识点汇总总结01.重点短语1. help with housework 帮着做家务2. use the Internet 使用互联网3. go to the movies 去看电影4. my favorite TV program ( s)我最喜欢的电视节目5. how often 多久一次6. have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈与钢琴课7. swing dance 摇摆舞 swung ( swing 的过去式)8. hardly ever 几乎从不9. play tennis with friends 与朋友打网球10. stay up late 熬夜11. eat a healthy breakfast 吃一顿健康的早餐12. play sports 进行体育运动13. at least / at most twice a week 一周至少/最多两次14. be good for my health 有利于我的健康 healthy ( health 的形容词形式)15. eat junk food 吃垃圾食品16. drink coffee 喝咖啡 drank ( drink 的过去式)17. No.5 High School students 第5中学学生18. in one’s free time 在某人的空余时间19. ask them about their free time activities 询问他们关于他们的业余活动20. not … at all 根本不…21. go online 上网22. be surprised that ..感到惊讶23. use it for fun 为了取乐而使用它24. the answers to the questions 这些问题的答案25. one to three times a week 一周一到三次26. two percent of the students 2%的学生27. the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式28. such as 例如29. spend time with your friends 与你的朋友共度时光spent ( spend 的过去式)30. spend time on sth./ in doing sth.花时间在某事上/做某事31. play together 一起玩32. watch TV for over 2 hours 看两个多小时电视33. go to the dentist 去看牙医34. a 16-year-old high school student 一名16岁的中学生35. have a lot of good habits 有许多好习惯36. more / less than two hours 多/少于两小时37. go to the dentist for teeth cleaning 去牙医处清洁牙齿38. go to the shopping center 去购物中心02.重点句子语法聚焦1. --What do you usually do on weekends?你在周末通常做什么?--I always exercise.我总是锻炼。
八年级上册英语人教版第二单元笔记
八年级上册英语人教版第二单元笔记一、重点单词。
1. housework.- 不可数名词,意为“家务劳动;家务事”。
例如:I often help my mother with the housework.(我经常帮助我妈妈做家务。
)2. hardly.- 副词,意为“几乎不;几乎没有”,本身具有否定意义。
例如:He can hardly speak English.(他几乎不会说英语。
)3. ever.- 副词,意为“在任何时候;从来;曾经”。
例如:Have you ever been to Beijing?(你曾经去过北京吗?)4. once.- 副词,意为“一次;曾经”。
作“一次”讲时,可用于表示频率。
例如:I go to the movies once a week.(我每周去看一次电影。
)5. twice.- 副词,意为“两次;两倍”。
例如:I have read this book twice.(我已经读过这本书两次了。
)6. Internet.- 名词,意为“(国际)互联网;因特网”。
例如:We can get a lot of information on the Internet.(我们能在互联网上得到很多信息。
)7. program.8. full.- 形容词,意为“忙的;满的;充满的”。
be full of = be filled with,意为“充满……”。
例如:The glass is full of water.(杯子里装满了水。
)9. maybe.- 副词,意为“大概;或许;可能”,通常放在句首。
例如:Maybe he is at home.(也许他在家。
)10. swing.- 名词,意为“摆动;秋千”;作动词时,意为“(使)摆动;摇摆”。
例如:There is a swing in the park.(公园里有一个秋千。
)The monkey is swinging from tree to tree.(猴子在树间荡来荡去。
Unit2笔记人教版八年级上册英语
八年级上学期英语笔记(2)Unit 2 How often do you exercise?I. Important phrases.hardly ever 几乎从不swing dance 摇摆舞how often 多久一次once a week 每周一次twice a week 每周两次be full/free 忙的/有空surf/ use the Internet 上网How e?为什么? at least 至少,不少于at most 最多junk food 垃圾食品such as 例如more than 多于less than 少于stay up 熬夜help with sth帮助某事play sports 做运动on weekends 在周末go to the movies 看电影play puter games 玩电子游戏watch TV 看电视use the Internet 上网go to the dentist 去看牙医go shopping 去购物the most popular 最受欢迎的three times a month每月三次not......at all 一点也不have......lessons 上......课in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间II. Grammar 频度副词1) 含义:一般用来表示动作发生的频率。
2) 一般来说可按频率大小排列为:(总是)always ﹥(通常) usually﹥(经常) often﹥(有时)sometimes﹥(几乎从不)hardly ever ﹥(从不) never3) 频度副词放在系动词、助动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。
eg. I never go shopping.4) 构成频率的表达方式:1. 次数(once/ twice/three times/...)+ a +时间(day/week/month/year/...)2. 次数+ every﹢基数词+时间eg. twice every three weeks once every two years3. every +时间(day,week, month, year...)4. 频度副词对以上四点提问时,一般用how often(多久一次)。
新人教版英语八年级上Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise教学笔记
新人教版英语八年级上Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise教学笔记Unit 2 How often do you exercise?学习目标:1、询问日常活动;2、频度副词;3、重点短语和句型:1)短语:how often, on weekends, go to the movies, go shopping, do some reading, watch TV,hardly ever, once a week, twice a week, use the Internet, Animal World, be full of, how come, what kind of, swing dance, stay up late, at least, play sports, junk food, be good for, how many, play computer games, go camping, in the country, high school, ask sb about sth, four to six times a week, not at all, go online, the answer to the question, the best way to do sth, such as, more than, be afraid, worry about, be like2)句型:◇--How often do you exercise? --twice a week.◇--What does she do o weekends? –She sometimes goes shopping.◇--How many hours do you usually sleep at night? --Eight or more.知识讲解:1.英语中的频度:单位时间内发生的次数多少称“频度”。
人教版英语八上第二单元笔记
人教版英语八上第二单元笔记八年级上Unit 2 课堂笔记重点短语1. help with housework 帮着做家务2. use the Internet 使用互联网3. go to the movies 去看电影4. my favorite TV program(s)我最喜欢的电视节目5. how often 多久一次6. have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈与钢琴课7. swing dance摇摆舞swung(swing的过去式)8. hardly ever 几乎从不9. play tennis with friends 与朋友打网球10. stay up late 熬夜11. eat a healthy breakfast吃一顿健康的早餐12. play sports 进行体育运动13. at least/at most twice a week 一周至少/最多两次14. be good for my health 有利于我的健康healthy(health的形容词形式)15. eat junk food 吃垃圾食品16. drink coffee 喝咖啡drank(drink的过去式)17. No. 5 High School students第5中学学生18. in one's free time 在某人的空余时间19. ask them about their free time activities询问他们关于他们的业余活动20. not... at all 根本不……21. go online 上网22. be surprised that... 感到惊讶23. use it for fun 为了取乐而使用它24. the answers to the questions 这些问题的答案25. one to three times a week 一周一到三次26. two percent of the students 2%的学生27. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式28. such as 例如29. spend time with yourf riends与你的朋友共度时光spent(spend的过去式)30. spend time on sth./in doing sth.花时间在某事上/做某事31. play together 一起玩32. watch TV for over 2 hours看两个多小时电视33. go to the dentist 去看牙医34. a 16-year-old high school student一名16岁的中学生35. have a lot of good habits有许多好习惯36. more/less than two hours多/少于两小时37. go to the dentist for teeth cleaning 去牙医处清洁牙齿38. go to the shopping center去购物中心重点句型1. Next week is quite full for me.下周我的安排很满。
人教版八年级上册英语第二单元笔记
人教版八年级上册英语第二单元笔记1. 阅读理解在这个单元中,我们学习了一些关于旅行和交通的词汇和句子,还学习了一些有关英国的地理知识。
通过这些内容的学习,我深刻理解了英语中一些与旅行相关的常用词汇和句子的用法,对英国的地理位置和交通情况也有了更清晰的了解。
2. 课文分析这个单元的课文主要是围绕一次旅行展开的。
通过阅读课文,我学到了一些有关购票、询问路线、乘坐交通工具等方面的英语表达,对于在英国旅行时的一些应对策略也有了更多的了解。
课文中也搭配了一些生动有趣的故事情节,使我更容易理解其中的句子和表达方式。
3. 语法精讲在语法方面,本单元主要讲解了一些表示位置、方向和交通方式的词语,这些内容在旅行和实际生活中经常会用到。
通过多次的语法讲解和练习,我对于这些词语的用法有了更深入的理解,也能够更准确地运用到实际的语境中。
4. 作文书写在最后一部分,我们学习了一些英文作文的写作技巧和注意事项。
通过老师的指导和示范,我学会了如何用简洁清晰的语言表达自己的旅行经历和感受,同时还能够正确使用一些相关的词汇和句型,使文章更加通顺和具体。
总结回顾通过本单元的学习,我对于英语中与旅行和交通相关的词汇和句子有了更全面的了解,也掌握了更多的实际运用技巧。
通过课文的阅读和分析,我对于英国的地理位置和交通情况也有了更深入的了解。
在语法和作文部分的学习中,我不仅掌握了更多的语法知识,还学会了如何在写作中更准确地表达自己。
整个单元的学习使我对于英语的运用能力有了明显的提升,并且也让我更加期待在未来的实际生活中能够更流利地应对各种英语交流场景。
个人观点我认为本单元的学习内容非常实用和有趣,不仅让我在语言运用方面取得了进步,还让我对英国的一些文化和地理有了更多的了解。
我期待着在未来的学习中能够继续学习更多关于英语和英国的知识,为以后的实际生活打下更坚实的基础。
本文通过阅读理解、课文分析、语法精讲和作文书写等方面对人教版八年级上册英语第二单元进行了全面回顾和总结,同时也共享了个人观点和期待。
八上英语二单元笔记人教版
八上英语二单元笔记人教版Unit 2 The United KingdomⅠ. 单词拼写1. London is the capital c_____ of the United Kingdom.2. Britain is an i_____ country with a long history.3. The __________(集市) is held every Sunday morning in our town.4. The film was directed by a ____ (英国人) director.5. The two countries have a long history of _______ (领导) war.6. The ________ (旗帜) of China has five yellow stars on a red background.Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. New York is a _________ (America) city.2. China is a _________ (tradition) country with a long history.3. The people in the street are excited to see the _________ (Well) Fireworks Show.4. _________(visit) can learn a lot about the Chinese culture.5. She _________(not have) lunch with us yesterday.6. We are amazed at his excellent __________(pronounce).7. ---Is the program interesting? I think it’s ________(bore).8. He is my _________(three) cousin.Ⅲ. 句型转换1. I plan to go to the United States next year. (改为一般疑问句)______ you ______ to the United States next year?2. They will go sightseeing in Italy this summer holiday. (变为否定句)They ______ ______ sightseeing in Italy this summer holiday.3. He has lived in the city for five years. (对划线部分提问)______ ______ has he lived in the city?4. That will be an exciting trip. (改为感叹句)______ ______ exciting trip that will be!5. I bought a beautiful umbrella yesterday. (改为否定句)I ______ ______ a beautiful umbrella yesterday.完整笔记见课本。
