大学英语2级 考试1
英语二级考试内容

英语二级考试内容
一、听力部分
1.短对话理解:主要考查对日常对话内容的理解能力。
2.长对话理解:考察听懂较长对话,并提取关键信息的能力。
3.短文理解:听完短文后回答相关问题,考察综合听力能力。
二、阅读部分
1.单词填空:填入正确的单词完成句子。
2.完形填空:填入最适合的选项补全短文或段落。
3.阅读理解:阅读课文后回答相关问题,考察理解和推断能力。
三、写作部分
1.说明文写作:根据题目要求写一篇简短的说明文。
2.情景作文:根据题目要求以情景为基础进行作文。
3.书信写作:给定一定情景和要求,写一封书信。
四、口语部分
1.自我介绍:简单介绍自己的姓名、年龄、爱好等。
2.问答环节:回答面试官对各种日常话题的问题。
3.情景口语:根据话题进行自由发言或模拟对话。
英语二级考试内容主要考查学生听力、阅读、写作和口语方面的能力。
通过这些测试,评估学生在语言运用方面的水平,帮助他们提高英语能力,达到更高的交流和应用水平。
考生需在各个部分都有一定的准备和实践,才能在考试中取得好成绩。
希望考生能够认真备考,取得满意的成绩。
2020-2021某大学《英语阅读》2期末课程考试试卷A1(含答案)

2020-2021《英语阅读》2期末课程考试试卷A1适用于考试日期:试卷所需时间:120分钟;闭卷; 总分:100分。
Part I True or False (10 points)Section ADirections: The following ten statements are details of plots adapted from the novels read during the semester. Read and decide whether they are true or false, and mark a T for a true statement and an F for a false one.1. ( ) In the novel Great Expectations , the story ends with the marriage of Pip andEstella.2. ( ) In the novel Great Expectations , the reason for Miss Havisham’s being mad andvengeful is the death of her husband on their wedding day. 3. ( ) O ’liver Twist is born in a workhouse in 1830s England.4. ( ) In the novel Far From the Madding Crowd , two major characteristic of theprotagonist Bathsheba Everdene is her vanity and spiritual independence on others. 5. ( ) In the novel Far From the Madding Crowd , Gabriel Oak loses his farm because ofa huge storm.6. ( ) The novel Wuthering Heights is a gothic novel, which is designated to both horrifyand fascinate readers with scenes of passion and cruelty; supernatural elements; and a dark, foreboding atmosphere.7. ( ) The narrator of the novel Wuthering Heights is Nally, the servant.8. ( ) A galaxy is a star system in which a great many stars gather in one group.9. ( ) Galileo made his first telescope, which is a radio telescope, for the study of stars. 10. ( ) In America, the first Tuesday after the first Monday in December in every twoyears is Election Day.Part II Vocabulary (20 points)Section ADirections: There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its ________. A. boundaries B. limitations C. confinements D. restraints2. While nuclear weapons present grave _______ dangers, the predominate crisis of overpopulation is with us today.A. inevitableB. constantC. overwhelmingD. potential 3. Many people lost their jobs during the business ________.A. despairB. decreaseC. desperationD. depression4. He was such a _________ speaker that he held our affection every minute of the three-hour lecture.A. specificB. dynamicC. heroicD. diplomatic 5. I had to stand in a ________ for hours to get tickets fro the film.A. rowB. processionC. tailD. queue 6. The clock works well; there is only ______ of a second per year.A. a faultB. a mistakeC. an errorD. flaw7. Professor Taylor’s talk has indicated that science has a very strong _______ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists.A. motivationB. perspectiveC. impressionD. impact 8. Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage ______.A. relativelyB. actuallyC. annuallyD. comparatively 9. Writing is a slow process, requiring _________ thought, time and effort. A. significant B. considerable C. enormous D. numerous 10. He was _______ with sorrow for his wife’s sudden death.A. overthrownB. overcomeC. overpoweredD. overtaken11. She _________ that it was a trick to get her involved in the matter, for she knew themtoo well.A. doubtedB. suspectedC. conceivedD. convinced 12. We have planned an exciting publicity _________ with our advertisers. A. battle B. struggle C. conflict D. campaign13. That problem is beyond the __________ of this article, so I’ll not discuss it here. A. scale B. extent C. scope D. range14. They took _________ measures to prevent poisonous gasses from escaping. A. fruitful B. beneficial C. valid D. effective 15. These seats are ________ for special guests.A. preservedB. reservedC. reversedD. occupied 16. His hands were _________ so violently that he almost split his tea.A. quiveringB. trembleC. shiveringD. shaking 17. The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state __________. A. pensions B. earnings C. salaries D. donations.18. Many regional associations are _________ the government so that they may promotetheir common interests together.A. kept track ofB. combined withC. transferred toD. registered with19. All the guests were invited to attend the wedding _________ and had a very good time. A. feast B. congratulations C. festival D. recreation 20. The Pope is the _________ leader of the Roman Catholic Church. A. supreme B. superior C. ultimate D. utmostPart III Reading Comprehension (55 points)院系: 专业班级: 姓名: 学号装 ……… 订 线Section ADirections:In this section there are two passages followed by ten questions, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that you think is the best answer.Passage 1Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following passage:It is generally agreed that the first true cities appeared about 5000 years ago in the food-producing communities of the Middle East. The cities of Sumeria, Egypt and the Indus Valley possessed a number of characteristics which distinguished them a truly urban. The cities were very much larger and more densely populated than any previous settlement, and their function was clearly differentiated from that of the surrounding villages. In the cities the old patterns of kinship relations were replaced by a complex hierarchy of social classes based on the specialization of labor. Moreover, the need to keep records led to the development of writing and arithmetic, and the increased sophistication of urban society gave a new impetus to artistic expression of every kind.When the basis of city life was established in Europe the urban tradition was drawn from the ancient cities of the middle East, via the civilizations of Greece and Rome, we can trace three main phases in the growth of the West European city. The first of these is the medieval phase, which extends from the beginning of the 11th century A. D to about 1500. The second is the renaissance and Baroque phase, which can be traced from about 1 500 to the beginning of the 19th century. The third is the modern phase, extending from the early 19th century to the present day.Every medieval city began as a small settlement which grew up round a geographical or cultural focal point. This would often be a permanent structure such as a stronghold, a cathedral or a large church. In districts where travel and trade were well established, it might be a market, a river crossing, or a place where two or more trade routes met. In studies of urban geography other oldest part of a town is referred to as the nuclear settlement. There are many small towns in Europe where it is still possible to trace the outline of the original nuclear settlement. It is, of course, much more difficult to do this in the case if a large modern city which has grown to may times its original size. (358 words)1. The ancient cities were characterized by all the following EXCEPT _____A. larger populationsB. different locationsC. different rolesD. different social classes2. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?A. West European cities established their own urban tradition。
大学英语1考试题及答案

大学英语1考试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。
A) He is going to the library.B) He is going to the bookstore.C) He is going to the cinema.D) He is going to the museum.[答案] B2. 根据所听短文,回答以下问题。
What is the main idea of the passage?[答案] The main idea is about the importance of environmental protection.二、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读以下文章,选择正确答案。
According to the article, what is the author's opinion on the issue?A) The author strongly disagrees with the issue.B) The author is in favor of the issue.C) The author is neutral about the issue.D) The author does not express an opinion.[答案] B2. 根据文章内容,回答以下问题。
What are the three main reasons mentioned by the authorfor supporting the issue?[答案] The three main reasons are: 1) It promotes economic growth. 2) It improves the quality of life. 3) It fosters innovation.三、词汇与语法(共20分)1. 根据句子的语境,选择最合适的单词填空。
北京理工大学网络教育期末考试大学英语二 1

大学英语二-2005-0001 (题目数量:29 总分:100.0)1.单选题(题目数量:20 总分:40.0)1. —Sorry, I couldn’t come to the party. I was sick that day. —##.A.I don’t know thatB.That’s all rightC.Yes, we’ll have another partyD.No, the party wasn’t held答案:B2. But it is ## that publishers, to stay in business, need to bring out a large number of titles every year.A.spontaneousB.boringC.elementaryD.evident答案:D3. The fight lasted but few minutes, when the enemy soldiers ## before us for twelve miles.A.vanishedB.retreatedC.approachedD.proceeded答案:B4. If people are made aware that the better the service, the more they earn, then it really is an ## to work hard and perform well.A.incentiveB.atmospheremunityD.gratitude答案:A5. Eye play an important role in body balance and it is important to ## as much information from the environment as possible.A.absorbB.involveC.inventD.conquer答案:A6. —Let me help you carry the suitcase. —##.A.It's OK. I can manage.B.It's not very light.C.I can help you with it.D.Put it down on the ground.答案:A7. Mr. Trump would no t## details of his plan for a new factory to make mobile phones in China.A.exposeB.revealC.indicateD.enclose答案:B8. —Let’s go to the library this afternoon. —##.A.Yes, that’s rightB.No, I can’tC.What about youD.That’s a good idea答案:A9. They provide information on methods to improve the ## training programs for older workers, including helping older workers to find productive employment.A.formationB.efficiencyC.selectionD.dignity答案:A10. She pressed her lips together, trying to ## tears.A.give upB.burst intoC.hold backD.take back答案:C11. Henry ## into a table and landed heavily on the floor and had to be helped to his feet by friends.A.crashedB.proceededC.retreatedD.limped答案:A12. Drinking a cup of hot water should help to ## the pain in the short term, but, if it persists, you should see a doctor as soon as possible.A.fortifyB.shiftC.wrapD.relieve答案:D13. Whatever one has planned to do is ## to be altered in the process.A.prohibitedB.eagerC.embarrassedD.bond答案:D14. —This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. —##.A.You may ask for helpB.I’ll give you a handC.Please do me a favorD.I’d come to help答案:B15. “We have monitored in the area and there is no ## to health,”she said.A.suggestionB.hazardplimentD.recipe答案:B16. The boy ## turned the TV off as the clock struck ten, time for him to go to bed.A.reluctantlyB.disappointedlyC.fortunatelyD.undoubtedly答案:B17. —Hi, is Mary there, please? —##.A.Hold on. I’ll get her.B.No, she isn’t here.C.Yes, she lives here.D.Yes, what do you want?答案:A18. —This is a challenging job. Who wants it? —##.A.I'll take it.B.It's a good idea.C.You bet!D.No sweat!答案:A19. —It’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? —##.A.Yes, pleaseB.No, go aheadC.Sure, pleaseD.I don’t like it答案:B20. —Is it OK if I take this seat? —Sorry, ##.A.here you areB.take itC.it’s takenD.never mind答案:C2.阅读理解(题目数量:1 总分:15.0)1. I was born in the city of York, in England, in the year 1632. My father was a man of some wealth, able to give me a good home and send me to school. It was his wish that I should be a lawyer but my head began to be filled very early with thoughts travel, and I would be satisfied with nothing but going to sea. My father gave me strong advice against it, but with little effect. One day, being at Hull, I met a school-fellow who was about to sail for London in his father's ship, and he invited me to go with him, and without telling my father, I went on board.On the way to London, a storm arose, the ship was wrecked, and we barely escaped with our lives. I went on foot to London, where I met with the master of a vessel which did business with countries on the coast of Africa. He took a fancy to me, and offered me a chance to go with him on his voyages, which I HYPERLINK "/q/gladly" \o "ad.愉快地,高兴地" gladly accepted.A great storm came up, and the ship was tossed about for many days, until we did not know where we were. Suddenly we struck a bank of sand, and the sea broke over the ship in such a way that we could not hope to have her hold manymoments without breaking into pieces. So we launched a boat. After we had been driven four or five miles, a mountainous wave struck us so HYPERLINK"/q/furiously" \o "ad.狂怒地;有力地" hard that it overturned the boat at once. Though I swam well but the waves were so strong that I was dashed against a rock with such force that it left me HYPERLINK"/q/senseless" senseless. But I recovered a little before the waves returned, and, running forward, got to the HYPERLINK "/q/mainland" mainland safely.答案:3.完型填空(题目数量:1 总分:20.0)1. After I had been waiting there much more than ten minutes,I felt certain I must have missed the bus. There was only one thing I could do about that: I would just have to walk home. Of course it was entirely my own fault. Jane had told me the last bus always at Sutton at ten thirty and it was now ten to eleven.It would me at least an hour and a half and maybe more to walk to my home in Forest End. But there was a moon in thesky and I was quite used to walking much than that. Perhaps I better not take the short cut through the words. I might easily my way in the darkness.I was halfway home when I heard a car moving slowly behind me. Could it be my imagination was it actually following me down the hill? Why ever should it be making such slow progress? I decided to what was the matter, so I stood still I was waiting for it to pass me. It stopped just beside me. The door opened and a man got out, who said anxiously, “Have you any idea where we can get petrol at this time of night? We’ve just out completely.”答案:4.判断题(题目数量:5 总分:5.0)1. National Day is round the corner. Let's give our bedroom a thorough clean. 译为:国庆节要到了,咱们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧。
大学英语二复习资料考试第一题

⼤学英语⼆复习资料考试第⼀题VII. Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change theDetroit have severely polluted the waters of the Great Lakes.2. The doctor's report indicatedthat her death was due to heart disease.3. Medical researchers reached the conclusion long ago that smoking is a serious hazard to health.4. George Washington, the first President of the United States,is known as the Father of His Country.5. The fire that broke out in the plant during the night was still seen giving off a lot of smoke the next morning.6. They have invented a new typeof washing machine.7. The movie we are going to see is said to be based on the life story of an American general.8. The fence along the middle of the road is intended to protect vehicles from crashing into each other.9. Supporters of gun control have worked for many years to ban thesale(禁⽌销售) of deadly handguns in America.10. My native town, which was originally rather small, has now been built into one of the biggest cities in the province.11. The twin(成双的) towers of the World Trade Center stick up over Manhattan Island in New York City.12. The speaker said something about the actors first and then proceed to talk about the film.13. We had a long debateas to whether we should spend so much money on space technology.14. A plate dropped from her fingers andsmashed\was smashed\got smasheddisappointed at the small number ofguests who attended.2. Shouts of protest(抗议) sprang upfrom the angry crowd.3. Many people have the bad habit ofspending money on impulse4. The tone of the teacher's voicewas gentle but authoritative.5. By careful examination, the doctors hopeto track down the source of the infection(感染).6. The attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 was a(n) unexpected event which brought America into World War II.7. The coat fits the boy perfectly now,but he will outgrow it in a year'stime.8. The man's eyes widened with fearwhen he saw the robber's gun.9. He resumed(恢复) his regular workinghours shortly after he came out ofhospital.10. New problems spring up\ emergewhen old ones are solved.11. Johnny's mouth watered at the sightof the big pudding.12. At the first light of dawn the warshipseventually became President of the UnitedStates through his own efforts.2. The floods are threatening mostof the villages in the area.3. Many species (种) of animals whichonce lived on the earth are no longerin existence.4. Once he realizes that it is his mistake,Jim never hesitates to admit andcorrect it.5. The custom of having one' smarriage arranged by parents hasdisappeared in many parts of the worldbut continues in some Asian and Africancountries.6. History shows that the United Statesas a nation owes a great deal to theAfro-Americans (美国⿊⼈).7. Acting on the advice of his doctor,Mr. Park had his eye operated on rightafter he retired last week.8. There is no sense (道理) in leavingimportant decisions to inexperiencedpeople.9. Noticing that my daughter was very shy,our hostess went out of her way tomake her feel at home.10. Mrs. Brown, who has recently been appointed general manager of our company, is one of the most capable women I have ever worked with.11. My friend Joe is an experienceddoctor. He can be trusted to performthe delicate (难做的) operations.12. Martin Luther King and Malcolm Xwere both leaders inAfro-Americans' struggle for equablerights; the former a supporter ofnon-violent struggle, and the latteran advocate (⿎吹者) of revolution.13. I don' t want to influence you.You must act on your own judgment.14. Mohandas Gandhi was knows asboth a humble man and a powerfulof effort, the salary is quite low.2. The young man in the story said hedidn't like the prospect of teaching inthe school that was actually run by a woman.3. It was a long drive to get to the beach and we three took the wheel (驾驶) in turn.4. After a sleepless night, during which Joe smoked a whole pack of cigarettes, his eyes were bloodshot and his breath smelled of tobacco.5. The sad news that her baby had died at birth depressed me all day.6. Joe used to live in a northernsuburb of Chicago before he was givena post in the center of the city.7. Few people shop at this market, for many of the vegetables here seem to be stale .8. All the local farmers protestedagainst the building of a new airport on their rich farmland.9. The incompetent typist had toretype the letter three times.10. How one presents himself at an interview will often decide whether ornot he will be given a job.11. having little in common is afrequent cause of divorce.12. The boy's teachers looked upon his worsening performance with disapproval 13. A company may advertise its products by means of newspapers, magazines, television or even skywriting (空中⽂字).14. This job requires a university degree plus at least five years' experience. ambitionargue at ease modestworkout applicationpursueobserveapproachtakeapart fortunesingleouta seriesofcome of termswith1. I now have a better understanding of Einstein's special theory of relativity after attending a series of lectures on the topic.2. Many educators are giving up traditional methods of teaching in favorof more modern approaches.3. Both of Mrs. Watson's daughtersare pursuing their studies abroadnow, one in Germany and the other in China.4. This boy is very intelligent, but his lack of ambition prevents his success.5. She argue logically that the new regulations (规章) would harm the poor.6. He found it quite difficult to come of terms with his parents' death.7. I consider it proper to leave it to thecommittee to work out t he details ofthe plan.8. Philip is good at writing. Last weekhis composition was once againsingled out for special praise.9. As far as I am concerned, some daysare lucky while others seem marked bybad fortune.10. This machine is very complicated indeed.Once taken apart, it can hardly be put together again.11. Tommy felt quite at ease when hestayed with his aunt, a good-natured oldlady.12. The ability to observe keenlyand in detail is necessary for anyonewho wishes to become a scientist.13. He was a modest person in spiteof his great success.14. The application of scientificreasoning to the study of humanbehavior (⾏为) is one of the major主), he went into hiding.2. The doctors decided to open upTom's stomach to remove the tumor. 3. The restless young patient relaxed after being told there really was nothing seriously wrong with him.4. It is advisable to place important telephone numbers next to the phone in case of an emergency.5. From what I'd heard I concluded Miss Noble must be very popular with her pupils.6. I don't enjoy hot weather in summer, but we have to live with it, don't we?7. After an X-ray was taken, I was told by the doctor that I had a case of pneumonia(肺炎).8. Help arrived at the critical moment when the flood was about to drown the house.9. Shall I just order beer, or is there some particular drink you prefer?10. The doctor operate on the injured man, removing his damaged lung.11. I could not tell whether he was sweating from heat or from fear.12. The unpopular(不得⼈⼼的) mayor was under conclude attack in the newspapers.13. We should make our reservations(预定) as far in advance as possible toget the flight we want.14. In theory, this sounds like a good idea; however, I doubt that it will work in weather.2. His hair is beginning to turn grey , though he is only thirty.3. The streams run dry because it had not rained for months.4. One does not necessarily grow wiser as he grows old.5. You'll get wet if you go out in the rain without an umbrella.6. His dream came true at last. Hebecame a very famous surgeon.7. The children have grow tired ofplaying the same game all day long.8. The recorder isn't working properly.Something must have gone wrong.9. Leaves turn yellow in autumn.But when spring comes, they turngreen again.10. When she heard of her daughter'ssudden death, the poor old womanwent mad.11. Last night he fell ill and ran ahigh fever.12. These methods have proveeffective in English teaching.on the otherhandincident reinforce behaviora case in point admit (to)overnight anywaycorresponding out of style evidence lie inattach tend as to1. I'll have my long skirts shortenedbecause they are out of style now.2. The honest young surgeonadmitted (to)making errors injudgment on more than one occasion.3. We took a(n) overnight train toParis, which arrived just as the sun rose.4. In discussing their plan for thecoming weekend, his son suggested theywatch a football game; his daughters, onthe other hand insisted they drive totheir aunt's in the country.5. Mr. Grey wrote to say that he'dreceived the letter and the attachedsample from our company.6. Meat tends to go bad quickly inhot weather if it is not properlypreserved.7. No agreement was reached as tohow the plan should be carried out.8. After the robbery, the police arrived atthe scene of the incident to takestatements from the victim and thewitness.9. I have come to understand that allrights carry with them correspondingresponsibilities. 10. Where there is a will, there is a way. Your eventual success in the experiment is a case in point.11. Mr. Watt's worst mistake lay in his belief that he would never make a mistake.12. The jacket seems much too expensive; and anyway the weather is getting too warm to wear it.13. The evidence we have seen so far suggests that lack of vitamin C may indeed be the cause of his illness.14. The new buildings here are all reinforced with steel, for the sake of safety in case of an earthquake.15. Social sciences such as psychology and sociology are concerned with the study of human behavior.。
大学英语2考试练习题(附答案)unit 1

Unit oneI.Vocabulary and Structure (30’)Section A Change the form of the word in the bracket as required.1.It is the general rule, that all superior men inherit the elements of from their mother. (superior)10. I had been writing to him , trying to get him to call me. (continual)Section B Choose the correct answer to each sentence.11. We did not find to prepare for the worst conditions we might meet.A. worth our whileB. it worthC. it worthwhileD. it worthy12. He interrupted the speaker by asking irrelevant questions.A. continuouslyB. continuallyC. consequentlyD. consistently13. In to his sister, he was always considerate in his treatment of others.A. contraryB. contractC. contactD. contrast14. Language has always been described as the mirror to society. Chinese is no .A. exceptionB. explanationC. expectationD. excuse15. We came in this field late, so we must work hard to make lost time.A. out forB. up forC. up withD. off with16. I have gone to all this trouble .A. in account with youB. for account of youC. on your accountD. on your own account17. After hearing her story, I felt puzzled.A. somethingB. somewhatC. anywayD. somehow18. Television programs may, , not be very interesting, but this is because they are aimed at the average level of the audience.A. on occasionB. for exampleC. if yesD. in fact19. With keen eyes and an exact memory, he rarely painted scenes on the .A. occasionB. placeC. spotD. time20. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no to the health service.A. assessmentB. assignmentC. exceptionD. access21. The director was critical the way we were doing the work.A. atB. inC. ofD. with22. Only under special circumstances to take make-up tests.A. are freshmen permittedB. freshmen are permittedC. permitted are freshmenD. are permitted freshmen23. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he himself.A. injuredB. injureC. had injuredD. would injure24. The project was so vast and quickly that it has no parallel.A. performedB. affectedC. accomplishedD. executed25. In addition, many exceptions the rules of English usage make it difficult to master.A. ofB.. toC. offD. on26. If tap water were as dangerous as some people think, would be getting sick.A. a lot more of usB. more a lot of usC. a lot of more usD. a lot of us more27. I intended the matter with you, but I had some guests then.A. discussB. to have discussedC. having discussedD. discussing28. If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and self-restraint as if I were the one .A. to correctB. correctingC. having correctedD. being corrected29. Our ultimate aim is a communist society.A. to come trueB. bringing aboutC. bring aboutD. to bring about30. Joe is accustomed at six in the morning.A. risingB. to be risingC. to risingD. to have risenII. Reading Tasks(20’)Passage One:Reading is thought to be a kind of conversation between the reader and the text. The reader puts questions, as it were, to the text and gets answers. In the light of these he puts further questions, and so on. For most of the time this “conversation” goes on below the level of consciousness. At time, however, we become aware of it. This is usually we are running into difficulties, when mismatch is occurring between expectations and meaning. When successful matching is being experienced, our questioning of the text continues at the unconscious level.Different people converse with the text differently. Some stay very close to the words on the page; others take off imaginatively from the words, interpreting, criticizing, analyzing and examining. The former represents a king of comprehension, which is written in the text. The latter represents higher levels of comprehension. The balance between these is important, especially for advanced readers.There is another conversation which from our point of view is equally important, and that is to do not with what is read but with how it is read. We call this a “process”conversation as opposed to a “content” conversation. It is concerned not with meaning but with the strategies we employ in reading. If we are advanced readers our ability to hold a content conversation with a text is usually pretty well developed. Not so our ability to hold a process conversation. It is precisely this kind of conversation that is of importance when we are seeking to develop our reading to meet the new demands being placed upon us by studying at a higher level.31. Reading as a kind of conversation between the reader and the text becomes conscious only when _______________________.A) the reader’s expectations agree with what is said in the text.B.) the reader has trouble understanding what the author says.C) the reader asks questions and gets answers.D) the reader understands a text very well.32. At a lower level of comprehension, readers tend to________________________.A) read a text slowlyB) read without thinking hardC) interpret a text in their own wayD.) concentrate on the meaning of words only.33. A “process” conversation has to do with ________________________.A.) the application of reading strategiesB) matching our expectations with the meaning of a textC) the development of our ability to check the detailsD) determining the main idea of a text.34. According to the passage, it is of great importance for readers at a higherlevel to maintain a balance between __________________________.A) conscious and unconscious levels of comprehensionB) the readers’ expectations and the meaning of a textC.) lower and higher level of comprehensionD) interpreting and criticizing a text35. If we want to develop our reading ability at an advanced level, we should___________.A.) learn to use different approaches in reading different textB) make our reading process more consciousC) pay more attention to the content of a textD) take a critical attitude towards the author’s ideaPassage Two:We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.In our classrooms, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups: this gives them the opportunity to learn to co-operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, and tocommunicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher.Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently. An advanced pupil can do advanced work: it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.36. In the passage the author’s attitude towards “mixed-ability teaching” is ________.A) criticalB) questioningC.) approvingD) objective37. B y “held back” (Line 1) the author means “________”A) made to remain in the same classesB) forced to study I the lower classesC) drawn to their studiesD.) prevented from advancing38. The author argues that a teacher’s chief concern should be the d evelopment ofthe student’s ________.A) personal qualities and social skillsB.) total personalityC) learning ability and communicative skillsD) intellectual ability39. Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraph?A) Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with other.B) Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.C) Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capableorganizers.D.) Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities.40. The author’s purpose in writing this passage is to ________.A.) argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same classB) recommend pair work and group work for classroom activitiesC) offer advice on the proper use of the libraryD) emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teachingIII. Translation (20’)Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English.41. (我们房间的钥匙被系在…上)a large plastic block with the room number on it.42. Our task in China was to (揭示中国人对创造性活动的态度).43. The child is neither old enough nor clever enough to(独自完成要做的动作).44. But assuming that the contrast I have developed is valid, and that(培养技艺与创造力两者都是值得追求的目标)45.(关键在于,在这个过程中,我们试图让本杰明懂得,一个人是能够很好地自行解决问题的)46. So long as the child is shown exactly how to do something,(那他就不太可能自行想办法去弥补错误行为)。
大学英语(二)期末考试词汇题及参考答案

1.In times of economic_______, people have to tighten their belt and live a thrifty life.A.threatB. crisisC. riskD. hazard2.Our soldiers force the enemy to ______with superior firepower.A.retrieveB. reflectC. retreatD. retrospect3.He is a strong-minded person who can undertake heavy tasks at the _____ moment.A. crudeB. cruelC. crucialD. crunch4.This scandal is ______ to tell against him in the coming presidential election.A. boundB. doomedC. predestinedD. foretold5. Because koalas are ______ animals, their prices are fairly expensive.A. abnormalB. weirdC. freakD. exotic6.I chanced to _____ them speaking ill of you.A. overhearB. overheadC. overlookD. overwhelm7.______ is an important constituent of good character.A. TimingB. PunctualityC. ProcrastinationD. Fickleness8.______ your papers and put them in this file.A. AssembleB. AssessC. AssumeD. Assure9.The whole winter the swallow remained underground, and Timmy ______ her withcare and love.A. caredB. attendedC. bredD. nursed10.Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong,have governed my life:the ______for love,the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankindA. expectationB. pursuitC. longingD. exploration11.I ______ from the large crowd that the speaker is very popular.A. deduceB. seduceC. reduceD. induce12.It's rude to ______ at a foreign student's mistakes in English.A. humiliateB. teaseC. mockD. provoke13.She was still totally______ in the romantic scene as if it were occurring that moment.A. preoccupiedB. focusedC. immersedD. devoted14.The TV station was ______ with complaints against a tasteless TV program.A. bombarded C. attacked C. jammed D. criticized15.Under current laws, those who ______ someone to end their own life can beprosecuted and jailed for up to 14 years.A. persuadeB. convinceC. coaxD. abetKey: 1-5 BCCAD6-10 ABADC11-15 ACCAD1. The polluted water can be ______ if swallowed. Police are investigating whatcaused the pollution.A.fatalB. severeC. devastatingD. serious2. I don't want to get involved in this argument. I’d rather stand on a(n) ______ground.A. indifferentB. neutralC. objectiveD. rational3. Watch out for the monkeys! They will try to _____ a sandwich from you ata picnic.A. snatchB. robC. thieveD. grab4. As spring approaches, the trees begin to send forth ______ buds.A. naturalB. softC. gentleD. tender5. The "two ______" (of the NPC and the CPPCC) this year should focus more clearly onways and means to overcome current difficulties and make the country even stronger, they said.A. meetingsB. sessionsC. conferencesD. seminars6. Some people jumped ______ to the conclusion that something must be wrongwithout doing any surveys.A. rapidlyB. rashlyC. radicallyD. rationally7. You know how I detest dancing, unless I am particularly ______with my partner.A. closeB. acquaintedC. intimate C. understanding8. George is ______ about the Chinese culture and has decided to learn Chinesein an evening school.A. nutsB. highC. addictedD. obsessed9. Joe will be a dead ______ when his wife learns what he did.A. chickenB. dogC. gooseD. duck10. In the sentence “A life without sex, kisses and cuddling is bitter for most of the______ hearts of to day’s society.”, which of the following cannot be filled in the blank?A. desolateB. solitaryC. lonesomeD. alone11. Each application is reviewed by a ______ of experts.A.panelB. squadC. flockD. mob12. In the sentence “Each event lasts ______three to four hours.”, which of thefollowing cannot be used in the blank?A. aboutB. approximatelyC. mostlyD. nearly13. His strategic mistake caused him to______ away a good opportunity.A. wasteB. missC. loseD. blunder14. Don’t try to fool me ______ any circumstances.A.atB. inC. onD. under15. What we ______ need is nothing but your devotion to your job.A.desperatelyB. forcefullyC. pressinglyD. imperativelyKey: 1-5 ABADB 6-10 BBADD 11-15 A C DDA1.The _____ of the woman popped into his head out of the blue.A. pictureB. imageC. figureD. shape2.When I turned red under her _____, she turned away and back to her own seat.A. gazeB. glanceC. glare D, glimpse3. As a model of good manners, he has conquered any ______ fury.A. outwardB. forwardC. inwardD. backward4. Depression in urban life, tenses of ______ and moil are frequently rushed away by theso-called "Countryside Oxygen Bar".A. toilB. laborC. effortD. endeavor5. They traveled thousands of miles to that mysteriouskingdom in ______ of hidden treasure.A. seekB. hopeC. questD. hunt6. What we have done to these stray animals is in full accord with the ______ spirit.A. humaneB. humanC. humanityD. humanistic7. In the sentence “From the bottom of my heart, I am deeply ______ to my motherschool.”, which of the following cannot be used in the blank?A. IndebtedB. gratefulC. thankfulD. gratitude8. He thought it ______of me to spend so much on a jacket so early on in the collegeterm.A. improvedB. improvidentC. improvisedD. improper9. The matter in ______ is the ownership of the house.A. disputeB. conflictC. argumentD. controversy10. Error is often the _____ of what is correct.A. predictionB. preludeC. precautionD. precursor11. For this reason, I have decided to ______ my entire fortune to the only loyal friend thatI have, Ralph.A. presentB. donateC. bequeathD. endow12. Master Chan’s ______ grows even after the other families have agreed.A. obstinacyB. obscurityC. obstructionD. obstacle13. However, he declined to ______ anything about his diet.A. exposeB. revealC. confideD. uncover14. Despite all their differences, men and women place high value on one ______: loyalty.A. gaitB. traitC. baitD. fait15. Nothing can _____ me to do such a thing.A. enforceB. obligeC. imposeD. compelKey: 1-5 BACAC6-10 ADBAD11-15 CABBD1. The election will take place against a ______ of increasing instability.A. backgroundB. backdropC. backupD. backland2. Some people might say that ignorance is ______ and I agree with them.A. blessingB. contentmentC. delightD. bliss3. Our aim is to establish a strong and ______ society.A. progressiveB. aggressiveC. offensiveD. obsessive4. There is some excitement on the ______, but I can't tell you about it.A. cornerB. horizonC. wayD. vision5. Colin and I ______ up on the sofa together to watch the lately hottest TV show.A. huddleB. hurdleC. cuddleD. puddle6. I had to do a ______ take when I read what the good professor said.A. doubleB. secondC. secondaryD. dual7. We'd go to the cinema and I'd think we were there to watch a movie and theythought we were there to ______ and kiss.A. huddleB. hurdleC. cuddleD. puddle8. His entire face ______ with happiness.A. shinedB. glitteredC. radiatedD. beamed9. In the sentence “Shouting can cause you to ______ dangerous amounts of dust. ”,the word “inhale” is most likely close to “_____” in the following choices.A. intakeB. inputC. inbreatheD. inlet10. Most nights he will crawl up and sleep on my shoulder and ______ into my neck.A. snuggleB. struggleC. smuggleD. sniggle11. Just draw ______ here and I'll get out.A. offB. inC. onD. up12. In his ______My Father, the president pictured his father as a gifted man with analcohol problem, who failed to live up to his family responsibilities.A. memorandumB. memoryC. memorialD. memoir13. She ______ searched through her husband's cell phone while he was asleep likea log.A. surreptitiouslyB. suspiciouslyC. susceptiblyD. skeptically14. As a newly ______ industry, it is no doubt that mobile payment service will havea bright future.A. risingB. appearingC. emergingD. booming15. It took them about one month to ______ out how to start the equipment.A. figureB. settle B. solve D. reflectKey: 1-5 BDABA6-10 ACDCA11-15 D D ACA。
大学英语精读2 试卷1

页A. argumentB. connectionC. conflictD. crash4. Don’t _____ to let me know if there is anything I can do for you.A. hesitateB. rejectC. puzzle D thrill5. Traditional Chinese food is far ______ to McDonald’s or any other fast foods I know.A. immuneB. superiorC. essentialD. Similiar6. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighbouring country, _______ by the police each time.A. had been capturedB. only to be capturedC. being always capturedD. unfortunately captured7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used _______ late for his lecture.A. to have studentsB. to students’ beingC. for students to beD. for students’ being8._______ the help of their group, we would not have succeeded in the investigation.A. BesidesB. Regardless ofC. But forD. In spite of9. The advertising campaign didn’t have much_______ on sales.A. effectB. affectC. effectiveD. stress10. Pollution poses a threat to the continued existence of this _______.A. specieB. speciesC. pieceD. kindPart II. Match the phrases in Column I with those in Column II. (6%)Column I Column II 1. 白胡子老头 A. a wait-and-see attitude2. 生死搏斗 B. New Year’s Day3. 元旦 C. a white-bearded old man4. 等着瞧的态度 D. a skilled worker5. 心地善良的女人 E. a life-and-death struggle6. 熟练的工人 F. a kind-hearted womanPart III. Choose the right word and put it in the blanket. (10%)able, capable1. John is the most ______ man I have ever known.2. The room is ________ of seating 20 people.3. Because I am ill, I will not be ______ to come tomorrow.4. The company isn’t ______ of handling such a large order.5. He is a(n )______ lawyer.Part IV. Reading Comprehension (24%)Passage 1Young Koreans are beginning to do it alone when it comes to finding a partner, though matchmaking is still the most common way for boy to meet girl.Professional matchmakers can make thousands of American dollars introducing eligible marriage partners to each other, but parents also play a part in the ritual by which young Koreans meet.In Confucian Korea, where marriage is regarded as more of a business contract than a sacred rite, the scene of the initial meeting is repeated hundreds of times a day in coffee shops in the main hotels around Seoul.The business of continuing the family lineage and keeping the bloodlines pure is often too important to be left to romance and chance encounters.Often, the girl will work out a system of discreet signals with her mother, where her parents can tell if she is interested.For example, if the girl orders an orange juice it might signal that she wants her parents to leave her alone with the boy, while a coffee indicates she wants them to stay.Sometimes the matchmaking is not always so formal, with the introductions being done by friends.But whether through friends or families, there is hardly a Korean man or woman in the country who has not gone through this process ——sometimes six or seven times.1. Matchmaking in this passage means________.A. to produce matchB. to introduce boys and girls to know each other for the purpose of marriageC. to arrange gamesD. a quite formal ritual attended by parents and their children2. According to the passage, who else in Korea will usually appear in the first arranged meeting between marriage partners?A. Only a young man and a girl.B. Their relatives.C. Their parents.D. Their colleagues.3. The reason for the existence of matchmaking is _______.A. that most people regard marriage as continuing family lineage and romanceB. that most people try to keep the bloodlines pure and chance encountersC. that most people try to avoid romance and chance encounters and keep family lineage andbloodlines pureD. that most people try to break family lineage and bloodlines (血统)4. From the signals the girl makes in the first meeting, her parents can tell _______.A. whether she is thirsty or notB. whether she likes orange juice or coffeeC. whether she is interested in the boy or notD. whether she is nervous or not5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Nowadays young Koreans no longer need matchmakers to help them find suitable partners.B. Young Koreans get to know each other with the introduction being done by their friends.C. Almost every man or woman in Korean has to go through the matchmaking.D. Some people even have to go through the matchmaking for more than one time.Passage 2Education is not an end, but a means to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them. Our purpose is for life.In some modern countries, it has been fashionable to think that by free education for all whether rich or poor, clever or stupid one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough; we find in such countries a far larger number of people with university degrees, they refuse to do what they think “low” work. In fact, work with hands is thought to be d irty and shameful in such countries. But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor. We can live without education, but we would die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and moved the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns.In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever work suited to his brains and ability and, secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that is very bad to be ashamed of one’s work. Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society.6. The author of this passage thinks that _________.A. education can settle all of the world’s problemsB. free education won't help to solve social problemsC. free education for all probably leads to a perfect worldD. all the social problems can’t be solved by education7. The author wants to prove that_________.A. our society needs all kinds of jobsB. our society needs free education for allC. a farmer is more important than a professorD. people with university degrees refuse to do what they think “low” work8. One can learn from the passage ______A. work with hands is dirty and shamefulB. work with hands is low workC. work with hands is the most importantD. we can’t regard work with hands as low work9. The purpose of education is_________.A. to choose the system of educationB. to prepare children mainly for their future workC. to build a perfect worldD. to let everyone receive education fit for him10. The passage mainly tells us about _______ of education.A. the meansB. the systemC. the valueD. the typePassage 3When I was about six years old, my mother came home one day and found that I had collected half a dozen babies of the neighborhood ---- all of them too young to walk ---- and had them sitting before me on the floor while I was teaching them to wave their arms. When she asked the explanation of this, I informed her that it was my school of dance. She was amused, and placing herself at the piano, she began to play for me. This school continued and became very popular. Later on, little girls of the neighborhood came and their parents paid me a small sum to teach them. This was the beginning of what afterwards proved a very lucrative (利润丰厚的) occupation.My mother took me to a famous ballet teacher, but his lesson did not please me. When the teacher told me to stand on my toes, I asked him why, and when he replied “Because it is beautiful,” I said that it was ugly and against nature and after the third lesson I left his class,never to return. This stiff and commonplace gymnastics which he called dancing only disturbed my dream. I dreamed of a different dance. I did not know just what it would be, but I was feeling out towards an invisible world into which I guessed I might enter if I found the key.My art was already in me when I was a little girl, and it was owing to the heroic and adventurous spirit of my mother that it was not stifled. I believed that whatever the child is going to do in life should be begun when it is very young. I wonder how many parents realize that by the so-called education they are giving their children, they are only driving them into the commonplace, and depriving them of any chance of doing anything beautiful or original.11. According to the narrator, she owed her success in art to ___________.A. the good education her parents gave herB. the support of her understanding and adventurous motherC. her inborn talentD. her ballet teacher12. The central idea of the passage is that __________.A. parents should try to discover the natural gift in their children and help to develop it while they are youngB. the so-called good education parents give their children only drives them into the commonplace and deprives them of any chance of doing anything originalC. mothers should be heroic and adventurousD. ballet is no good as a form of dancePart V. Translation (25%)1. 小约翰尼一见到妈妈下班回来就往前门跑去。
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1.Ruth finally _____to find what she was looking for.A. tried B managed C succeeded D achieved2. She walked noisily across the ____ floor.A bareB emptyC nudeD bald3. What languages do you know ____ German and English?A exceptB beyondC besidesD above4. She ____ to tell me the whole story.A advancedB progressedC precededD proceeded5. The American economy is proving surprisingly ____ to changes in interest ratesA immuneB motionlessC immovableD inactive6. He’s been ____ my letter for months, why doesn’t he answer it?A responding toB sitting onC listening toD working on7. They are trying to ____ a simple style of livingA bring upB bring aroundC bring backD bring down8. He ____ taking the book out of the reading room without permission, but said he had intended to bring it back the next time.A counted onB adjusted toC agreed onD admitted to9. My train was 20 minutes late in the morning and there was a ____ delay in the eveningA sameB similar likable D likely10. We would have passed unnoticed but for the few people who were sufficiently ____ to recognize us.A awareB cautiousC asleepD alert11. Other newspapers ____ the impression that the war is nearing its end.A conveyedB carriedC grantedD traced12. Growth should not be ____ at the expense of environmental pollutionA pursuedB proposedC trackedD traced13. I don’t enjoy the situation, but I can ____ itA deal withB live withC settle withD agree with14. What have you been doing? I ____ you tell meA askB supposeC insistD prove15. He ____ a reason for not goingA discoveredB arguedC affordedD invented16. I’m not really perceptive ____ literature goes; I much prefer historyA as far asB as long asC as much asD as well as17. She ____ me ____ taking a week’s holidayA forced, toB talked, intoC urged, intoD turned, to18. I resent ____ to get his permission for everything I doA to haveB haveC hadD having19. The next morning, ____ he had time to realize what was happening, he was hit over the headA asB untilC beforeD when20 ____ inside his apartment, he opened the letterA WhileB OnceC AsD Since21. ____ you may say, she will not give up her plans to go abroadA WhatB HoweverC No matter whatD However hard22. What ____ to get the wild idea out of his head without hurting his feelings?A you suggest I doB do you suggest I doC do you suggest I will doD you suggest I should do23. It seemed a pity____ they ate it after all the trouble they had taken in making itA whenB sinceC thatD what24. ____ it to rain, what should we do?A ShouldB WillC HaveD Were25. ____ reviewing his lessons for the exam, he went to the bar and spent the whole evening drinking.A Instead ofB Because ofC But forD Except forHe was known everywhere as a great artist. People __26__ from miles around to admire his beautiful _27__ . His name was Pygmalion, and he lived long, long__28__ in Athens, Greece. Pygmalion _29___ his art for many years. His desire _30___ excellence made him spend months __31__ a single work of art. He would not stop __32__ he felt it was perfect. __33__ the years passed, his work became _34___. Pygmalion painted flowers which looked _35___ natural that people tried to __36__ them. He painted fruits which looked so __37__ that people wanted to eat them. Everyone __38__ looked at the pictures he had painted was _39___ by their beauty. As the years passed, it _40___ only his pictures that made him famous. Pygmalion __41__ made perfect pieces of sculpture. He could take a plain piece of wood __42__ stone and make it beautiful. He could make a rough stone as __43__ as glass. He worked long and hard to make his statues as real as possible. Often visitors who came to see his work began talking to someone. They were surprised when that person didn’t __44__. They were even more surprised _45___ they realized they were talking to a statue. It always gave Pygmalion pleasure when people were surprised this way.26. A went B came C wandered D hung27. A work B job C treasure D person28. A since B before C ago D after29. A practiced B worked C exercised D acted30. A at B on C in D for31. A on B for C during D in32. A since B when C after D until33. A As B When C While D After34. A well B better C good D more35. A very B so C as D really36. A smell B look C see D buy37. A true B real C good D like38. A when B which C who D whom39. A delighted B amused C enjoyed D drawn40. A was B wasn’t C weren’t D were41. A however B either C yet D also42. A and B or C neither D nor43. A good B nice C smooth D pretty44. A speak B talk C answer D say45. A when B after C before D until。