山东省聊城市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案
聊城市2019—2020学年度第二学期期末教学质量抽测高二英语试题本试卷分四部分，共12页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where are the speakers probably?A.In a cinema.B.Ina library.C.Ina gallery.2.What worries the woman about the house?A.Its price.B.Its location.C.Its shape.3.Why do the speakers need to do extra housework?A.They didn't tell the truth.B.They broke the window.C.They played basketball too much.4.What does the man want the woman to do?A.Switch off the light.B.Cancel the long flight.C.Help him with work.5.When will the wedding anniversary party probably be held?A.On the25th.B.On the26th.C.On the27th.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the woman doing now?A.Finding a UK school.B.Dealing with her visa.C.Preparing for an interview.7.How does the woman feel now?A.Worried.B.Happy.C.Satisfied.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What does the man plan to do on Saturday?A.Go shopping.B.Visit his grandpa.C.Learn tea culture.9.Where is Mary from?A.Australia.B.America.C.South Africa.10.How does the man find the making of hot tea?A.Interesting.B.Easy.C.Time-consuming.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Why did the woman join the club?A.Because she liked Tai Chi.B.Because she enjoyed slow exercise.C.Because she wanted to try something different.12.What is the woman doing for exercise?A.Yoga.B.Quick Tai Chi.C.Slow Tai Chi.13.How does the woman fee after doing Tai Chi?A.Tired but relaxed.B.Relaxed and focused.C.Energetic and excited.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Where did the woman study?A.In America.B.In France.C.In England.15.How was the woman's host family?A.Friendly.B.Generous.C.Reliable.16.What impressed the woman most?A.The culture.B.The living conditions.C.The eating habit.17.How did the woman eat the pizza?A.With her hand.B.With a knife and fork.C.With chopsticks.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What was the speaker expecting?A.A pool dive.B.A sea dive.C.A lake dive.19.Where did the speaker dive?A.In Indonesia.B.In Australia.C.In the USA.20.What do we know about the speaker's dives?A.He dived alone.B.He didn't see flying fish.C.He was scared by some sharks.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AAre you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend?Do you want to try something new?Check out one of these hot new restaurants.Your Local CaffRemember when cafes served full English breakfasts sausages,beans,fried bread,bacon and eggs—with a strong cup of tea?Well,this place sill does and you can have your breakfast at any time you like during the day while you listen to your favourite tunes from the1980s.A Taste of TuscanyWhether you'd like a great value-for money lunch or a relaxed evening meal in stylish surroundings,this is the place for you.The chefs have all been trained in Italy and they make both traditional and contemporary dishes.We recommend the pasta and seafood.Cheesy BitesA restaurant that only serves cheese,but hundreds of cheeses from many countries and in lots of different forms.They serve reasonably priced lunches but dinner can be expensive.Lovely food and a very elegant dining room,looking onto an amazing flower garden.The Chocolate BoxThe owner of this small cafe used to cook all kinds of food,but then she realised she preferred desserts toanything else.If you want meat or fish,don't come here.They only do desserts!Lots of different sweets.Chocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes.Last Days of the RajA centrally located Indian restaurant,perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show.In summer enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden.The most popular dishes are lamb and chicken cooked with mild,medium or hot spices.For brave customers there is extra hot!21.Who might be interested in A Taste of Tuscany?A.A bacon lover.B.A music lover.C.A seafood lover.D.A chocolate lover.22.What is special about Cheesy Bites and The Chocolate Box?A.The food is cheap.B.Strong tea is served.C.The dining room is lovely.D.Only one kind of food is served.23.Which restaurant will you go to if you want to have spicy food?st Days of the Raj.B.A Taste of Tuscany.C.Your Local Caff.D.Cheesy Bites.BIn my opinion,classical music is a bit like mushrooms!You don't see the link?Let me explain.When I was a young girl,I didn't like mushrooms.They had a horrible texture and no taste at all,and I used to pick them out of every dish in which my mum tried to hide them.But gradually,as I got older,my view changed.I started to enjoy mushroom-flavoured things like soups and sauces,and eventually I found I could eat mushrooms without grimacing.And now I even quite enjoy them!So my mum's prediction that I would"grow into them"has proved quite correct.Similarly,I always thought of classical music as a boring genre that only grown-ups liked.Whenever my parents played it in the car,I would count down the minutes until we could change it to my preferred genre:pop. But while at university,I found that calming orchestral music was just the thing for library revision playlists—it had no lyrics(歌词)to distract me,and the pieces tended to be very long:perfect for long work sessions!Recently,my developing relationship with classical music reached a new level when I voluntarily chose to go to a ballet.Admittedly it was the dancing that originally attracted me,but once there I thoroughly enjoyed the music too.It was The Nutcracker,and I was surprised by just how much of the music I recognised!The Dance of theSugar Plum Fairy,The Russian Dance,The Waltz of the Flowers—they all sounded familiar.I didn't know how I knew them,I just knew that I did!And I loved them.My parents would be proud.24.Why does the author think classical music is a bit like mushrooms?A.Because they are both boring.B.Because they both interest grown-ups.C.Because they are both great.D.Because they both take time to get used to.25.What does the underlined word"grimacing"in paragraph1mean?ing hands.B.Changing facial expression.C.Taking care.D.Feeling extremely embarrassed.26.What did the author think of classical music while at university?A.It was too long.B.It was very popular.C.It was great background music.D.It was perfect for relaxation.27.What do we know about the author in paragraph3?A.She was familiar with the dance.B.She became a fan of classical music.C.Classical music became her favorite.D.Her parents were unhappy with her change.CThe first graffiti was probably drawings on walls appearing in caves thousands of years ter the Ancient Romans and Greeks wrote their names and poems on buildings.Modern graffiti seems to have appeared in Philadelphia in the early1960s,and by the late sixties it had reached New York.The new art form rally took off in the1970s,when people began writing their names,or"tags",on buildings all over the city.In the mid seventies it was sometimes hard to see out of a subway car window,because the trains were completely covered in spray paintings known as"masterpieces".The term"graffiti"was first used by The New York Times and the novelist Norman Mailer.Art galleries in New York began buying graffiti in the early seventies.But at the same time that it began to be regarded as an art form,John Lindsay,the then mayor of New York,declared the first war on graffiti.By the1980s it became much harder to write on subway trains without being caught,and instead many of the more established graffiti artists began using roofs of buildings or canvases(油画布).The debate over whether graffiti is art or vandalism(破坏公物)is still going on.Peter Vallone,on the New York City Committee,thinks that graffiti done with permission can be art,but if it is on someone else's property it becomes a crime.On the other hand,Felix,a member of the Berlin based group Reclaim Your City,says that artists are trying to get it back from advertisers,and that graffiti represents freedom and makes cities more lively.The Frenchman Blek le Rat and the British artist Banksy have become world-famous by producing graffiti works.Works by Banksy have been sold for over f10000.Graffiti is now sometimes big business.28.What might have happened to the subway car window?A.It was dirty with paint,B.It was covered by graffiti.C.It was broken by some children.D.It was marked with people's names,29.What do we know about graffiti?A.Modern graffiti probably started in New York.B.Art galleries in New York first used the term"graffiti".C.The mayor of New York considered graffiti as an art form.D.Graffiti artists were not allowed to paint on subway trains in the1980s.30.What is Felix's attitude towards graffiti?A.Approving.B.Critical.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent.31.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Graffiti is developing very fast.B.All graffiti artists can make a big fortune.C.Graffiti has earned international fame for some artists.D.Some graffiti artists produce works to earn much money.DSevere heat waves have killed more than100people in India this summer and are predicted to worsen in coming years,creating a possible crisis as large parts of the country potentially become too hot to be inhabitable (适宜居住的).Heat waves in India usually take place between March and July and abate(减弱)once the rains arrive.But in recent years these hot waves have become more severe,more frequent and longer.India is among the countries expected to be worst affected by severe heat,according to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC).Experts at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)say that even if theworld succeeds in limiting the rise in average global temperatures,parts of India will become extremely hot.Last year,there were over480official heat waves across India.During that period,more than5,000people died.This June,temperatures of48degrees Celsius hit Delhi.Churu nearly broke the country's heat record with a high of50.6degree Celsius.Bihar closed all schools,colleges and coaching centers for five days after severe heat killed more than100people.The closures were accompanied by warnings to stay indoors during the hottest time of the day.India is trying to develop a heat action plan.The city of Ahmedabad,in Gujarat introduced the country's first action plan in2013,and its text messages,extra drinking stations and advice to keep out of the sun are credited with saving more than2,000lives.At the same time,India is seeking long term solution The country has planned to cut its carbon emissions(排放)by33%to35%in2030.32.What's the possible crisis for India?A.It will rain less and less.B.Drinking water will run out.C.Some places will be too hot to be livable.D.More people will be killed in coming years.33.What dos paragraph4mainly talk about?A.The heat record was broken.B.People are warned to stay indoors.C.More heat waves hit India this year.D.The heat waves brought great loss.34.Which of the following are the measures India has taken to fight severe heat?①Avoiding carbon emissions.②Building more drinking stations.③Sending messages about severe heat.④Giving advice to stay away from severe heat.A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④35.What is the suitable title for the text?A.Heat Waves Hit IndiaB.India Suffered a LotC.Global Warming Affected IndiaD.A Plan to Fight Severe Heat第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【期末试卷】2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（新高考卷）笔试部分附参考答案
【期末试卷】2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（新高考卷）笔试部分附参考答案按秘密级事项管理★启用前2019-2020 高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(新高考卷)注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AArtificial intelligence (AI) is practically everywhere today. There are so many products out there which use AI. Some are being developed, some are already in use, and some failed and are being improved, so it’s very difficult to name a few of them and regard them as the best.ViIt is an AI personal trainer which is mainly concerned with fitness and coaching. It, however, requires the use of bio-sensing earphones and other fitness tracking equipment (设备)! It can play your favourite music while you work out and all you have to worry about is the exercise you’re doing.Deep TextDo you ever wonder how an ad appears suddenly just whenyou are looking for something similar? This is because of Deep Text. It uses real-time consumer (消费者) information to produce data which in turn is used to target consumers. Thus, if you search online for flight tickets from Bangalore to Delhi, it is very likely that an ad relating to hotels in Delhi will soon follow.Hello EggIf you live alone and miss your mother because you always miss your breakfast or don’t know what to eat for dinner, the n Hello Egg is exactly what you are looking for. A very healthy choice of the 2-minute noodles and oats, Hello Egg provides you with a detailed weekly meal plan about the needs of your body. It is truly a modern AI-powered home cooking tool for the young.WordsmithYou can put Mr. Smith into your Microsoft Excel using their free API, and let it write up detailed analysis (分析) of the stories behind your numbers. It can produce detailed reports on thousands of pages of spreadsheets in seconds.1.What can we learn about Vi from the text?A. It is an AI music player.B. It is a bio-sensing earphone.C. It doesn’t work without bio-sensing earphones.D. It can make you more energetic while you work out.2. Which can help you improve cooking skill?A.Hello Egg.B.Deep Text.C.Vi.D.Wordsmith.3. What can Wordsmith do for us?A.Produce a detailed report.B.Book a ticket ahead of time.C.Provide us with a detailed meal plan.D.Offer us information on hotels for traveling.BA couple in their 60s has travelled 12,000 miles across 16 countries from Britain to China — riding their bikes the entire way. Grandparents Peter and Chris stepped on the long journey after deciding to “do something a bit different”. They traversed (横穿) cities, deserts, mountains and everything in between across Europe, the Middle East and the East Asia. The married couple of 37 years enjoyed themselves with delicious local food and spent most nights inside a tiny tent put up wherever they could find shelter.Peter, 66, said the moment they finally had a look at the famous Great Wall after a year and a half of cycling 30 miles a day was “really exciting”. At the end of their journey, the special pair didn’t fly home but instead choose to book a cabin (舱) inside a 400m-long container ship. The final part was a three-week voyage from Singapore across the Indian Ocean and into the Mediterranean Sea before arriving at Southampton.“You never know what the day is going to bring. All you know is that you aregoing to get on your bike and cycle. Every day is an adventure and every day is new. Overall, the experience is absolutely unbelievable, ” Peter said.Peter and Chris initially set out to cycle from Britain in January 2017 but were forced home. They had cycled all the way to Hungary when Peter slipped on tiles and broke his leg. After seven months of recovery, the couple set out again in Britain. They finally arrived in China in November 2018.Both Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entiretrip was coming across the kindness of strangers along the way, many of whom invited the couple for food and drink. Chris, 64, said, “It was a wonderful experience, particularly wonderful because of the amazing people we met along the way.”4.What’s the couple’s purpose of taking the long journey?A.To try something new.B.To break the world record.C. To go across 16 countries by bike.D. To celebrate their 37-year marriage.5. How did the couple go back to their home after the trip to China?A. By cycling.B. By train.C. By plane.D. By sea.6. Why did the couple put off their trip in 2017?A. Peter had an accident.B. They ran out of their money.C. They met with a heavy snow.D. Peter fell ill suddenly in Hungary.7. What’s the best part of the trip for the couple?A. The beautiful scenes.B. The help from others.C. The delicious food and drink.D. The kindness from other cyclists.CHundreds of thousands of lives were saved in 2017 alone because of the improvement of the environment, according to a new research. Fine particle pollution declined rapidly following the new rules on industrial emissions and the promotion of cleanfuels, according to the study, published on Monday in the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. The study, which focused on the period from 2013-2017, was conducted by a group of Chinese researchers and scientists.PM2.5, as this kind of pollution is known, is so small that it can enter the bloodstream, potentially leading to cancer, stroke and heart attack in the long term. After rapid industrialization and weak regulations left the country with a reputation for smog and bad air quality, Chinese authorities started to take air pollution seriously in 2008.In 2013, Beijing had PM2.5 concentrations 40 times higher than levels recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO), and the governmentintroduced its toughest-ever clean air policies that year. The study found “signif icant declines” in PM2.5 levels across China from 2013-2017, with new standards for thermal power plants and industrial boilers, the replacement of old factories, and new emissions rules for vehicles. The authors say this “confirms the effectiveness of Chi na’s recent clean air actions.”These recent actions have seen Beijing fall out of the top 100 most-polluted cities in Asia in recent years, with the pollution levels 10% lower across Chinese cities between 2017 and 2018, according to a report by Greenpeace and AirVisual. Shanghai, the country’s largest city and financial capital, has also made environmental advances, such as adopting strict recycling regulations. Public pressure has been the driving force of pollution policy in China.Air pollution is a global issue, and India is now home to 22 of the 30 most polluted world cities, according to the Greenpeace and AirVisual report. In the US, a recent study said air pollutionwas linked to more than 107,000 deaths in 2011 and cost the country $866 billion.8. What saved many lives in China?A. China’s clean air policies.B. The increased particle pollution.C. The study by researchers.D. The reduction of the clean fuels.9. Why did PM2.5 cause many diseases?A. It was called smog.B. It made the air cleaner.C. It went into the blood.D. It had a bad reputation.10. When did Chinese government decide to treat the pollution?A. In 2008.B. In 2013.C. In 2017.D. In 2018.11. What did people in Shanghai do to protect the environment?A. They built the thermal power plants.B. They stopped using industrial boilers.C. They made Shanghai financial capital.D. They tried to recycle some rubbish.DIn the 1994 film Forrest Gump, there’s a famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re gonna get.” The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping.A blind box toy is hidden inside uniform packaging(包装) butinvisible from the outside. You don’t know what will be inside, although the toys typically come from pop culture, ranging from movies to comics and cartoons.Blind boxes have caught on since they were first introduced from Japan to China in 2014. According to a 2019 Tmall report, the mini-series of Labubu blind box. designed by Hong Kong -born Kasing Lung, was named Champion of Unit Sales with 55,000 sold in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping event. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.According to The Paper, blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The typically cute cartoon figurines (小塑像) come in miniature (微型的) sizes, making them suitable for display almost anywhere.Even if blind boxes are not their top choice for decorations(装饰品), the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts people. It’s the main reason why people buy blind boxes one after another.“Fear of the unknown is always a part of the box-opening process,” said Miss Cao, 24, who lives and works in Shenyang. Speaking to Sina News, she said: “Until you open all the boxes, you cannot know what it is inside.”Opening a blind box is a delightful little surprise for our mundane daily lives, something small but fun to wait for each day, week or month. When people open this simple little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome.When someone re-makes Forrest Gump, don't be surprised if he says, “Life is like a blind box.”12.What feature of blind boxes attracts people?A.They often get toys designed by famous artists.B.They don’t know what they’ve got until they open them.C.They can learn about pop culture from the packaging.D.They can experience the excitement of online shopping.13.Why does Miss Cao love blind box toys?。
山东省聊城市20202021学年高二下学期期末考试语文含答案.docx
2020-2021学年度第二学期期末教学质量抽测高二语文试题本试卷共8页，满分150分。
考试用时150分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将姓名、县（市、区）、考生号填写在答题卡规定的位置。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
答案答在试卷上无效。
3.答题卡必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置; 如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、现代文阅读（28分）（一）现代文阅读1（本题共3个小题，12分）阅读下面的文字，完成1〜3题。
材料_：由于每个物种都有按照几何级数过度繁殖的趋向，而且各个物种中变异了的后代，可以通过其习性及构造的多样化去占据自然条件下多种多样的生活场所，以满足数量不断增加的需要，所以自然选择的结果就更倾向于保存物种中那些最为歧异的后代。
这样，在长期连续的变异过程中，同物种的不同变种间细微的特征差异趋于增大，并成为同一属内不同物种间较大的特征差异。
新的改良变种必将替代旧的、少有改良的中间变种，并使其绝灭；这样，物种在很大程度上就成为确定的、界限分明的自然群体了。
每一纲中凡是属于较大种群中的优势物种，它更能产生新的优势类型，其结果必然是每一个大的种群在规模上更趋于增大，同时性状分异也就更大。
由于地球上的生存空间有限，不可能允许所有的种群都扩大规模，其结果就是优势类型在竞争中打败了较不占优势的类型。
这使大类群在规模上不断扩大，性状分异更趋明显，并不可避免地导致大量物种的绝灭；这就可以解释为什么仅有极少数大纲在竞争中自始至终占据着优势，而其中所有的生物类型都可以排列成许多大小不一的次一级生物群。
用特创论的观点完全不能解释为什么在自然系统下所有的生物都可以划归大小不等的类群这一重大事实。
部编版2019---2020学年度下学期小学五年级语文期末测试卷及答案
最新部编版2019---2020学年度下学期小学五年级语文期末测试卷及答案-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One12最新部编版2019---2020学年度下学期小学五年级语文期末测试卷及答案（满分：100分 时间： 90分钟）题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 总分 得分一、选择题。
（共12分）1.下面加点字的读音全都正确的一项是（ ）。
A.提供．（ɡòn ɡ）—供．认（ɡōn ɡ） 晃．眼（hu ǎn ɡ）—摇头晃．脑（hu àn ɡ）B.停泊．（b ó）—血泊．（p ō） 监．牢（ji ān ）—国子监．（ji àn ）C.丈夫．（f ū）—逝者如斯夫．（f ū） 喧哗．（hu á）—哗．哗流水（hu á）2.下面加点的字书写全都正确的一项是（ ）。
A.师傅． 副．业 负．担 附．庸 B.俊．马 竣．工 严骏． 峻．杰 C.树稍． 船艄． 捎．话 梢．胜一筹3.下面句子中加点的字哪一项解释有误（ ） A.其人弗能应．也。
应：应答。
B.果．有杨梅。
果：果然。
C.未闻．孔雀是夫子家禽。
闻：听说。
4.下列句子中没有语病的一项是（ ）。
A.此次家长会上，学校领导认真总结并听取了家委会成员的建议B.今天全班都来参加毕业典礼彩排，只有龙一鸣一人请假C.中国为了实现半导体国产化这一夙愿，展现出毫不松懈的态度5.下面三幅书法作品中，哪一幅是怀素草书《千字文》（局部）（ ）A. B. C.6.对这幅漫画的寓意理解正确的一项是（ ）。
A.有些医生自己生病了，却不愿意进行急救B.讽刺少数医生良心出了问题却不承认，不改正C.有些人总喜欢把没有生病的人送进抢救室二、用修改符号修改下面的一段话。
（共2分）马老师多么和蔼可亲呀！上课时，他教我们耐心地写字的方法；下课时，他常常和我们在一起。
昨天下午，他给淘淘补了一天的课，他非常感动马老师。
2019-2020学年山东省聊城市兖州第二中学高三英语月考试题含解析
2019-2020学年山东省聊城市兖州第二中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1. Though difficult, I ________ him find a job, which made him very pleased.A. tried to helpB. managed to helpC. tried helpingD. succeeded to help参考答案：B2. Life is like __________ ocean; only __________ strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an; theB. the; aC. the; /D. /; a参考答案：A试题分析：句意：生活就像一片海，只有那些意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。
ocean是元音开头用an，the加形容词表示一类人，故选A。
3. The plane departs at 8∶00，so we may as well be at the airport________7∶00 at the latest.A．by B．after C．till D．in参考答案：A考查介词。
句意：飞机在8点起飞，所以我们最晚7点得赶到机场。
by＋时间，表示“不迟于，在……之前”，根据句意可知，A项符合题意4. ______ to nuclear radiation, even to a small amount, one is likely to develop cancer.A. Being exposedB. Having exposedC. ExposedD. Exposing参考答案：C考查过去分词。
句意为：一个人如果接触了核辐射，即使是很少的量，也有可能得癌症。
句子的主语one与expose构成逻辑上的被动关系，且不强调动作正在进行，故用过去分词。
此处用过去分词短语作条件状语。
山东省聊城市“四县六校”2012-2013学年高二下学期期末联考 英语试题 Word版含答案
绝密★启用前山东省聊城市“四县六校”2012-2013学年下学期高二期末联考英语试题考试时间：120分钟；1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择1．It is requested that the reporter ____ to blame for the wrong report.A. referring toB. referring to asC. referred to beD. referred to being2．--- What‘s the model plane look like?--- The wings of the plane are _____ of its body.A. more than the length twiceB. twice more than the lengthC. more than twice the lengthD. more twice than the length3．The place _____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _____ the cross-river traffic is heaviest.A. which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which4．--- What a pity! Leo missed the football match.--- ______. He was busy with his schoolwork.A. So he didB. Neither he didC. Neither did heD. So did he5．--I‘m sorry I made a mistake!---________. Nobody is perfect.A. Take your timeB. You‘re rightC. Whatever you sayD. Take it easy6．The school isn‘t the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I‘ll just have to________ it.A. make the best ofB. get away fromC. keep an eye onD. catch up with7．My parents_________ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have lived nowhere else.A. liveB. livedC. were livingD. had lived8．________ children whose parents had died in the earthquake________ sent to live with families in other cities.A. A great number of ; wasB. The great number of ; wasC. A great number of ; wereD. The great number of ; were9．---How about your job hunting?---No luck. Now, I‘ve reached the stage________ I don‘t care what I do.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. that10．Either you or one of your students________ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. areB. isC. haveD. be11．While________ along the road, Mr. Smith met an old friend of his.A. walkedB. he is walkingC. walkingD. is walking12．When we visited Zhou Zhuang again ten years later, we found it changed so much that we could hardly ________ it.A. requestB. recognizeC. swapD. realize13．The country has________ too many wars.A. packed upB. made senseC. gone byD. gone through14．The report said a bus went out of ____ control in the highway _____ south of the city and rushed into the river.A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; / 15．Which do you feel like ________ the time on the train, chatting with friends or just reading something?A．killing B．to share C．to kill D．sharing二、完型填空I used to be ashamed of my grandma. I know that's a ____16____ thing to say, but it was true until today, so I have to____17___ it.The____18____ started when my friend Katy found Grandma's false teeth floating in a glass on the bathroom sink. I was so used to seeing them that I____19____ took notice of them. But Katy shouted, laughing and____20____ to talk to them. I had to get down on my knees and____21____ her to shut up so my grandma wouldn't____22____ and get hurt.After that happened, I____23____ there were a million things about Grandma that were embarrassing（令人窘迫）.Once she took Jill and me out to Burger King. ____24____ ordering our hamburgers well-done, she told the person behind the counter, "They'll have two Whoppers (巨无霸) well-to-do. " Jill burst out laughing, but I almost____25____.After a while, I started wishing I could____26____ Grandma in a closet. I even complained to my parents. Both my parents said I had to be careful not to make Grandma feel____27____ in our home. Then last Wednesday, something happened that____28____ everything completely. My teacher told us to help find interesting old people and____29____ them about their____30____for a big Oral History project. I was trying to think of someone when Angie pushed me gently."V olunteer your grandmother," she whispered. "She's____31____ and rich in experience."That was the last thing I ever thought Angie would say about my grandma.This is how I ended up on____32____ today interviewing my own grandmother before the whole school assembly (集合). All my friends and teachers were listening to her____33____ she was a great heroine. I was____34____ of my grandma and hoped she would____35____ know that I had been ashamed of her.16．A. funny B. common C. terrible D. clear17．A. admit B. receive C. refuse D. show18．A. quarrel B. accident C. trouble D. adventure19．A. already B. always C. simply D. hardly20．A. enjoying B. pretending C. imagining D. continuing21．A. warn B. demand C. advise D. beg22．A. mind B. hear C. see D. fall23．A. expected B. declared C. realized D. doubted24．A. Because of B. Except for C. Such as D. Instead of25．A. died B. cheered C. disappeared D. suffered26．A. meet B. avoid C. arrange D. hide27．A. independent B. inconvenient C. unwelcome D. unfamiliar28．A. changed B. finished C. stopped D. Prepared29．A. interview B. report C. tell D. write30．A. news B. lives C. advantages D. achievements31．A. free B. popular C. interesting D. embarrassing32．A. show B. stage C. duty D. time33．A. and then B. even if C. so that D. as if34．A. sure B. proud C. ashamed D. afraid35．A. never B. even C. still D. once三、阅读理解Since the beginning of the year, smog has covered parts of North China. In January, Beijing saw only five days without smog. The rising PM 2.5 readings terrified many people, and some health experts said that whenever the smog gets serious, hospitals receive more patients suffering acute respiratory （呼吸系统）and heart diseases.Later, news of polluted underground water in some provinces scared people who wondered whether the water they drink is safe.So the need to emphasize environmental protection while developing the economy is heard everywhere.Smog especially is a common concern. Like a popular online post said, air may be the only thing that is equal for everyone, despite your income or vocation. People with higher incomes are able to drink only bottled spring water and eat only organic food by paying higher prices, but they breathe the same air as everyone else.At a meeting on Monday, many Representatives have expressed their concerns about the air quality, too. One talked about his experience in Beijing. ―After taking a taxi from the capital airport to my hotel, which took about an hour, I washed my nose and found the inside of my nose was black. We should ask ourselves this question: Why do we want to develop? It's for living a better life. Dirty air is definitely not a better life," he said.China needs to develop its economy and invest(投资) in high-tech. Every Chinese wants a strong country. But without blue sky, clean water and safe food, the achievements in the economy will become meaningless. Space technologies are not to be developed for building a base on Mars so that one day all human beings can migrate to the red planet because they have destroyed Earth.What the public wants is a strong and beautiful China. Former president Hu Jintao spoke at the 18th Party Congress last November saying that great efforts must be made to promote ecological progress and build a beautiful China. The words have shown the central government's resolution to address the environment issue.36．The effect of smog doesn‘t include.A．the rising of PM 2.5 readingsB．more people suffering diseasesC．the increase of people‘s incomeD．patients increased in hospital37．Why smog has become a common concern?A．Because people have to pay higher prices.B．Because nobody can avoid it.C．Because we have to develop industry.D．Because a popular online-post discussed it.38．The underlined word ―they‖ in paragraph 6 refers to.A．human beings B．other plantsC．space technologies D．industrial development39．From the last two paragraphs we can infer that.A．high-tech can completely solve the problem of pollutionB．space technologies should be developed in a large scaleC．we can move to the Mars after the earth has been destroyedD．we must protect the environment while developing economyLoren Gladstone of Toronto is 58, but thinking over how to bequeath (遗赠) his digital property(财产). Doing the paperwork after his parents' death was a challenge. ―When my time comes, I wonder if my children will even know what paper is，‖ he says. As a software developer, his virtual property is both valuable and vital to his business. That reflects a problem. Online lives have increasing economic and emotional value. But testamentary (遗嘱) laws offer confusing and incomplete ways of bequeathing and inheriting (继承) them.Digital property may include software, websites, downloaded content, online gaming identities, social-media accounts and even e-mails. In Britain alone holdings of digital music may be worth over ￡9 billion ($14 billion). A fifth of respondents to a Chinese local-newspaper survey said they had over 5，000 yuan($790) of digital property. And value does not lie only in money.―Anyone with kids under 14 years old probably has two prints of them and the rest are in online galleries，‖says Nathan Lustig of Entrustet, a company that helps people manage digital property.Service providers have different rules—and few state them clearly in their terms and conditions. Many give users a personal right to use an account, but nobody else, even after death. Facebook allows relatives to close an account or turn it into a memorial page. Gmail (run by Google) will provide copies of e-mails to an executor (遗嘱执行人). Music downloaded via iTunes is held under a license which can be abolished on death. Apple declined to comment on the record on this or other policies. All e-mail and data on its iCloud service are deleted on the death of the owner.This has led to cases to court in America. In 2004 the family of Justin Ellsworth, an army man killed in Iraq, took Yahoo! to court in Michigan to get copies of his e-mails. This year, a court in Oregon ruled that another American mother whose son had died could use her dead son's password to enter his Facebook account for a short period. Now five American states have made laws giving executors control over the social-networking accounts of dead users.But this raises the subject of privacy. Passing music on is one thing; not everyone may want their relatives to read their e-mails. Colin Pearson, a London-based lawyer, says access should come only with a clear provision in a will.But laws, wills and password safes may be contrary to the providers' terms of service, especially when the executor is in one country and the data in another. Headaches for the living and lots of lovely work for lawyers.40．Why does Loren begin to think over how to bequeath his digital property at the age of 58?A. Because he is afraid his children don't know what paper is.B. Because there's no complete law dealing with digital property.C. Because his digital property is of great value and importance.D. Because he is worried his children will be taken to court.41．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. Digital property is assessed in terms of nothing except money.B. No laws in America have been made to deal with digital property.C. The relatives may read the e－mail of the dead without permission.D. Lawyers can make money through cases about digital property.42．Facebook, Google and Apple have a similar rule that ________．A. users are offered accounts used by nobody else except users themselvesB. relatives of the dead may close an account or use it at their own willC. the executor may enter the e－mail and read it by themselves at any timeD. the data downloaded by the dead will be copied and then deleted from net43．Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?A. Digital InformationB. Testamentary LawsC. Deathless DataD. Vital PropertyHuman cloning technology could be used to reserve heart attacks. Scientists believe that they may be able to treat heart attack by cloning their healthy heart cells and injecting them into the areas of the heart that have been damaged, and other problems may be solved if human cloning and its technology are not forbidden.With cloning, infertile couples could have children. Current treatments for infertility, in terms of percentages, are not very successful. Couples go through physical and emotionally painful procedures for a small chance of having children. Many couples run out of time and money without successfully having children. Human cloning could make it possible for many more infertile couples to have children than ever before.We should be able to clone the bone marrow（骨髓）for children and adults suffering from leukemia （白血病）. This is expected to be one of the first benefits to come from cloning technology. We may learn how to switch cells on and off through cloning and thus be able to cure cancer.Cloning technology can be used to test for and perhaps cure gene-related diseases. The above is just a few examples of what human cloning technology can do for mankind. This new technology promises unprecedented （前所未有的）advancement in medicine if people will release their fears and let the benefit begin.44．What does the underlined word ―infertile‖ (paragraph 2) most probably mean?A. with physical and emotional problemsB. short of time and moneyC. unable to give birth to childrenD. separated from each other for a long time45．According to the text, one of the first expected benefits from cloning technology is in ______.A. the treatment of mental diseasesB. the reserve of heart diseasesC. the cure of gene-related diseasesD. the bearing of babies46．According to the writer, the main problem with the development of human cloning technology is that__________.A. it has brought about benefits so farB. it may be out of human controlC. people still know little about itD. people are afraid of such technologyGetting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, king of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist (免疫学家)，encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.47．The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because________.A. they lived healthily in a dirty environmentB. they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay inC. they believed disease could be spread in public bathsD. they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease48．Which of the following best describes Henry IV‘ s attitude to bathing?A. AfraidB. CuriousC. ApprovingD. Uninterested49．How does the passage mainly develop?A. By providing examples.B. By making comparisons.C. By following the order of time.D. By following the order of importance.50．What is the author‘s purpose in writing the passage?A. To stress the role of dirt.B. To introduce the history of dirt.C. To call attention to the danger of dirt.D. To present the change of views on dirt.America is growing older. Fifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older. Today, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65. The aging of the population will affect （影响）American society in many ways — education, medicine, and business. Quietly, the graying of America has made us a very different society— one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior（行为）is suitable （合适）at various ages. A person's age no longer tells you anything about his/her social position, marriage or health. There's no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. The social clock that kept us on time and told us when to go to school ,get a job, or stop working isn't as strong as it used to be. It doesn't surprise us to hear of a 29-year-old university president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or a 70-year-old man who has become a father for the firs time. Public ideas are changing. Many people say, 'I am much younger than my mother - or my father - was at my age.' No one says ‗Act your age‘ anymore. We've stopped looking with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways.51．It can be learnt from the text that the aging of the population in America_________ .A.has made people feel youngerB.has changed people's social positionC. has changed people's understanding of ageD. has slowed down the country's social development52．The underlined word ‗one‘ refers to_________.A. a societyB. AmericaC. a placeD. population53．‗Act your age‘ means people should_________.A.be active when they are oldB.do the right thing at the right ageC. show respect for their parents young or oldD. take more physical exercise suitable to their age54．If a 25-year-old man becomes general manager of a big firm, the writer of the text would most probably consider it ______.A.normalB.wonderfulC.unbelievableD.unreasonableStudents in many countries are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teen-agers. Many are adults. Some learn at school, others by themselves. A few learn English by learning the language over the radio, on TV, or in film. One must work hard to learn another language.Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects required for study. They study their own language and maths and English: Some people learn it because it is useful for their work. Many people learn English for their work. Many people learn English for their higher studies, because at college or university some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English.55．People learn English _______.A. at schoolB. over the radioC. on TVD. not all in the same way56．Different kinds of people want to learn English _______.A. together with other subjectsB. for different reasonsC. for their workD. for higher studies at colleges57．From this passage we know that _______.A. we can learn English easilyB. English is very difficult to learnC. English is learned by most people in the worldD. English is a useful language but one must work hard to learn58．Which of the following is right?A. We don‘t need to learn any foreign languages.B. We can do well in all our work without English.C. English is the most important subject in schools.D. We should learn English because we need to face the world.第II卷（非选择题）四、单词拼写阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。
人教版2019-2020学年九年级英语第一学期期末测试题（含答案）
⼈教版2019-2020学年九年级英语第⼀学期期末测试题（含答案）2019-2020学年九年级英语第⼀学期期末测试题（满分120 分，考试⽤时120 分钟）⼀、听⼒（共三节；计25分）第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分5分）听句⼦。
从每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与句⼦内容相符的图⽚。
听完每句话后，你将有5秒钟的答题时间。
读⼆遍。
1.A B C2.A B C3.A B C4.A B C5.A B C第⼆节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）听下⾯6段对话。
每段对话后⾯有⼏个⼩题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的答题时间。
读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6、7⼩题。
6. What does Peter need?A.Some cards.B.Some help.C.An English test.7. How did Mary study for the last English test?九年级英语试题第1页（共8页）A.By making word cards.B.By doing something.C.By Peter’s help.听第7段对话，回答第8、9⼩题。
8. What can we learn about the boy from the dialogue?A.He reads very slowly.C.He doesn’t want to give a report.9. What does Annie ask him to do?A.Read word by word.B.Read word groups.C.Finish reading a book. 听第8段对话，回答第10、11⼩题。
10.What a school rule should be changed?A.The one which we should be allowed to use dictionaries.B.The one which we should be allowed to get our ears pierced.C.The one which we should be allowed to wear our own clothes.11.What is good for studying?A.Wearing our own clothes.B.Changing a rule.C.Giving away our clothes. 听第9段对话，回答第12、14⼩题。
2023~2024学年山东省青岛中学下学期高二年级期末考试英语试题
2023~2024学年山东省青岛中学下学期高二年级期末考试英语试题1. What does the woman need to buy?A．A box. B．A desk. C．A TV.2. What is the woman looking for?A．Her hat. B．Her coat. C．Her gloves.3. Where is the man going probably?A．To a hotel bar. B．To his room. C．To a restaurant4. Who is Dave?A．The man’s brother.B．The man’s classmate.C．A friend of the man’sbrother.5. What are the speakers doing?A．Studying a book. B．Reading a letter. C．Collecting money.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What was the woman’s first job?A．A secretary. B．A manager. C．A cleaner.7. How long did the woman work at Teknik Ltd?A．For three years. B．For four years. C．For seven years.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A．At a school. B．At a cinema. C．At Lily’s house.9. What movie award show does the woman invite the man to watch?A．The Hundred Flowers Awards.B．The Cannes Film Festival.C．The Golden Rooster Awards.10. What does the woman like about movie award shows?A．The actors. B．The dresses. C．The stage.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
山东省潍坊市2019-2020学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题+Word版含答案
高二下学期阶段性质量检测英语试卷2020.05第I卷第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ABattered Moons Poetry Competition open now till 30th June 2019Prizes— 1st Prize￡700; 2nd Prize E200: 3rd Prize E100.— Four commendations(奖励) of ￡25 each.Fees￡5 for the first poem and ￡4 each for the rest.Enter the competitionWe accept online entries (参赛作品) only.Guidelines— Open to any person of the UK aged 20 or over.— The closing date is 30th June 2019.— Judges Zoë Brigley Thompson and Cristina Newton will read all the entries and make shortlists (入围名单). Guest judge Zoë Brigley Thompson will choose the seven finalists. — There is no limit(限制) to the number of entries a single entrant can make.— Entries cannot be returned, so please keep a copy.ResultsAll entrants will receive an email notification of results. Check the Battered Moons website for more information from October 2019.Poems—All poems must have a title and must not be more than 40 lines in length (excluding title and line spaces) or 250 words and can be on any subject.—Entries must be written in English.—Entries must not have been published, self-published, published on a website or online public space or used by radio or television before 6th October 2019.Winners—Winners and poets receiving commendations will be notified in September 2019 and invited to the Poetry Swindon Festival on 6th October 2019, where they will read their winning poems.—All winners and commended poets will be asked to provide an introduction about themselves to appear with their winning poem on the Battered Moons website, and a photograph for the website.1. What do we know about the poetry competition?A. It is open to UK teenagers.B. It sets seven kinds of prizes.C. It gives winners money prizes.D. It allows one entrant one poem.2. What is one requirement for the entries?A. They must have a fixed subject.B. They must be handed in online.C. They must be at least 250 words.D. They must be kept in a special form.3. What are winners asked to do?A. To provide a self-introduction.B. To make an acceptance speech.C. To attend a national meeting.D. To read their winning poems on TV.BWhen David Carter started to study art at The University of Texas (UT)at Austin in 1971, he had big dreams of becoming an artist or a writer. But his study came to a stop at 23 after he hurt his hand in an unpleasant event. He developed schizophrenia(精神分裂症) later and spent many years without a home.Carter liked to spend time around UT, because he dreamt of being able to continue his study in the university and becoming a writer. After running into Carter many times, UT student Ryan Chandler decided to interview him for a project for the Daily Texan, the student newspaper of UT.“I interviewed him on Austin’s homeless problems. After I heard his story, we kept in touch and really became friends. I learned he wanted to get back to UT, so I decided to help him,” said Chandler. “He had got 87 hours, very close to a degree. Now, with changing degree requirements, he only has 64 hours to go.”With the help of Chandler, who worked with the university office, Carter was assigned an adviser by UT’s College of Fine Arts. “It' s the greatest gift I’ve ever received,” Ca rter said. “He did what had to be done to get me back to school, and I couldn't have done it without him”After seeing a magazine article about Carter, a UT schoolmate decided to pay his tuition fees (学费)without telling Chandler his name.Doug Dempster, dean of the College of Fine Arts, said in a statement, “David Carter's decision to complete his degree is a testament (证明) to finishing well what was started, and stopped, even many years earlier. We welcome him back as we do many students each year whose education could not be completed easily. We’ re going to help him through his remaining course work.”4. Why did Carter stop studying in the university?A. He hurt an artist.B. He couldn’t afford his study.C. He got a strange disease.D. He had a hand injury.5. What was Chandler’s purpose in interviewing Carter?A. To do a project on homelessness.B. To know why he hung around UT.C. To make friends with a homeless person.D. To finish his homework on helping others.6. Which of the following words can best describe Chandler?A. Brave.B. Honest.C. Warm-hearted.D. Strong-minded.7. What can we learn from Dempster’s words in the statement?A. He encourages Carter to study hard.B. He supports students who never give up.C. He calls on other students to help Carter.D. He suggests other students learn from Carter.CWhen faced with the decision to get out of bed or have a few more minutes of sleep, which do you choose? Believe it or not, that decision could make a world of difference in the rest of your day.About 85 percent of Americans use an alarm clock to wake up in the mornings, according to sleep researcher Till Roennenber. And while there are no official numbers on snoozing (打盹), a quick survey of social media makes it clear that hitting the snooze button is a popular pastime.As to how the snooze button will affect your day, scientists have mixed opinions. Some scientists think people who hit the snooze button in the mornings are actually clever, creative and happy while some said that hitting the snooze button will ruin your life, or at the very least your day. "I feel that hitting the snooze button has got to be one of the worst things that ever happened to human sleep,” researcher Jonathan Horowitz said. "The chances of you ‘snoozing’ and actually experiencing a meaningful rest are close to zero.”According to some sleep experts, when hitting the snooze button，you are in fact confusing your body and mind, and throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy. The body needs some time to wake up, so, when returning to what will be a light sleep for a brief period of time, you are putting your body back into a sleep mode before waking it again. At that point your body won’t know what it wants, resulting in a sort of half awaken state.If you really want to take advantage of an alarm clock, the key is to form a healthy sleep cycle. Focus your efforts on getting enough sleep each night and waking up at the same time each day so that when your alarm goes off you feel rested.8. What can we infer about hitting the snooze button from Paragraph 2?A. People do it just for fun.B. It is a common practice.C. People take it seriously.D. It is a bit childish.9. What do some sleep experts think of hitting the snooze button?A. It is meaningful in the long term.B. It makes people become lazy.C. It brings us a sense of satisfaction.D. It affects our body and mind.10. What’s the author’s suggestion on getting the best out of alarms?A. Forming a good sleep habit.B. Trying to relax ourselves.C. Making use of willpower.D. Using an extra alarm.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Ways to keep refreshed in the morning.B. The snooze button and people's character.C. Should you rely on the snooze button?D. How to avoid the light sleep mode?DA storm hit Houston, Texas, on Tuesday. It brought heavy rains and rising flood-waters. By Tuesday night, some parts of the city had received 10 inches of rain. Police and firefighters helped people move to safe places. They also saved people from cars and buses that were stuck on roads.Certain areas around Houston were hit really hard. In just four hours, more than seven inches of rain fell in Sugar Land in the southwest of Houston. Cars could not pass through any of the areas main roadways. On Twitter, Sugar Land city officials asked people to get to high ground.Tuesday’s rain hit parts of Texas that Hurricane Harvey had already damaged almost two years ago. Hurricane Harvey in August, 2017 was the second most costly hurricane in UShistory. It caused $125 billion worth of damage in Texas. In the Houston area, 36 people died and about 150, 000 homes were flooded.A spokesman for the Harris County Office of Homeland Security and Emergency Management spoke with the Houston Chronicle. The spokesman said that this week’s rain is “not in any way a Harvey-level event.”But the worst may not be over yet. People will have a break from the heavy rain on Wednesday. According to the National Weather Service, the Texas Gulf Coast will continue to experience heavy rain later in the week. "Today should be our quietest over the next few days for rainfall,” sai d Don Oettinger, a National Weather Service meteorologist (气象学家).Houston Fire Chief Samuel Peia warned, “As there is too much water on the ground, these are perfect conditions for flash floods, so we hope people are careful of what they’re doing and e ncourage them to stay home. There’s no sense in putting yourself, firefighters or anybody in danger needlessly.”12. What are Paragraphs 1 and 2 mainly about?A. Flood damage in Houston.B. Flood prevention in Houston.C. Heavy floods hitting Houston.D. People fighting floods in Houston.13. What do we know about Hurricane Harvey?A. It caused no deaths or injuries.B. It did a lot of damage to Texas.C. It was less serious than this week’s rain.D. It was the biggest hurricane on record.14. What can we learn from the weather report of the National Weather Service?A. Fine days are coming.B. It will rain a little non-stop.C. A hurricane is unavoidable.D. Floods will continue.15.What did Samuel suggest local people do?A. Stay indoors.B. Join firefighters.C. Give up needless things.D. Comfort those who lost homes.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分）根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省聊城市2022-2023学年高二下学期期中教学质量检测英语试题
山东省聊城市2022-2023学年高二下学期期中教学质量检测英语试题一、阅读理解Puppet Festival Mississauga!ABOUT THE EVENTPuppet Festival Mississauga is an annual event for families taking place at March break all across the city of Mississauga.Treat your family to quality theatre at Puppet Festival Mississauga this March Break. Puppet Festival Mississauga presents live theatre that encourages children to be curious about the world around them.Featuring：Choo.Choo.Whistle.Woof!A PUPPET SHOW FROM CZECHIAA dog overcomes his fear of the unknown and ventures on a great train adventure!A Puppet Show for Kids at Mississauga Puppet Festival this March Break 2023. Great for Kids 2＋.The Happy Prince-A PUPPET SHOW FROM MEXICOAn unforgettable puppet show filled with magic and friendship. Based on the classic children’s tale by Oscar Wilde. Watch This Puppet Show for Kids in Spanish and English. at Mississauga Puppet Festival this March Break 2023. Great for Ages 3＋.And more!Event LocationMaja Prentice Theatre is a 200-seat theatre located at the corner of Dixie and Burnamthorpe Road, which is home to live theatre shows, musicals, dance and community events, all year round. 1．Where is this text probably taken from?A．A textbook.B．A research plan.C．A traveling guide.D．A news site. 2．What are the puppet shows less likely to help kids?A．Be dauntless(无畏的)and fearless.B．Know more about friendship.C．Get the Oscar statuette.D．Be curious about the world.3．What do you prefer to do to go to the Maja Prentice?A．Have an adventure.B．Buy a puppet.C．Do community service.D．Enjoy a music drama.Going to the bathroom while floating in space can be tricky. Gravity is very weak in space, meaning toilets cannot flush (冲刷) the same way that they do on Earth. In a new contest, NASA is asking inventors from around the world to develop a new space toilet. The space agency is looking for a design that would work both aboard the International Space Station (ISS) as well as on the moon. NASA plans to use this toilet aboard a future lunar lander as part of the Artemis program, which will send humans to the moon by 2024.Anyone can apply to this challenge, and the winning design will receive a $20,000 prize. The second-place design will win $10,000, and the third-place winner will win $5,000. The contest includes a “junior” category in which anyone under the age of 18 can apply with their creative space toilet idea. Winners in the junior category will receive public recognition and NASA souvenirs.Designs should also take up no more than 4.2 cubic feet of space. The toilet itself shouldn’t be louder than 60 decibels, which is about the same volume as a bathroom fan. The space toilet will have to be able to collect both urine (尿液) and fecest (粪便) at the same time. It should be able to hold at least a quarter gallon (1 liter) of liquid waste. It should also be able to hold 17.6 ounces (500 grams) of solid waste. The final requirements are that the system must be able to store or get rid of waste, and it should also be able to be cleaned and maintained in five minutes or less.Hopefully, this toilet will be an improvement on previous systems for waste removal. A waste removal system is a method of disposing of urine and feces. If you are a creative inventor, come and join us!4．Which aspect of the design is not required in the contest?A．Its covering space.B．Its volume.C．Its time of cleaning.D．Its weight.5．What can you know about this contest?A．It’s a toilet design contest held by ISS for the American inventors.B．It has a total prize pool of 45,000 to be shared by winning teams.C．For the contestants, there are no limits to your age and nationalities.D．If you are the winner under the age of 18, you will win 5,000.6．What does the underlined word “disposing” mean?A．Giving away.B．Putting off.C．Getting rid of.D．Picking out. 7．What is the purpose of writing this text?A．To introduce a toilet design contest.B．To attract inventors to take part in the contest.C．To explain the necessity of a toilet in space.D．To show the difficulty of living in space.After two years of pandemic living, people are collectively ready for a vacation. No matter how much we might like to, though, it’s not always possible to take a vacation from COVID-19. The virus is still circulating widely, including in popular tourist destinations like the U.K., Germany, France, and Italy. That means getting sick while traveling is a real possibility — and one that can turn into an expensive and stressful logistical headache.What happens if you get COVID-19 while traveling internationally? To enter the U.S., international travelers currently need either a negative COVID-19 test result obtained within one day of their flight or proof that they have recovered from COVID-19 in the last 90 days. (This policy applies to both U.S .citizens and non-citizens, but children younger than 2 are exempt.) Without one of those documents, you cannot board a U.S.-bound flight. If you test positive, you should isolate and delay travel for 10 days, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).But where do you stay if you need to quarantine (隔离) abroad?And who pays for extended accommodations and rescheduled flights?Specifics vary from country to country, but the short answer is that travelers are often on the hook. Exceptions to the test-to-return policy may be granted on an “extremely limited” basis, such as in the event of an emergency medical evacuation or humanitarian crisis, the CDC says-but the average vacationer won’t have many options beyond paying to extend their stay.A spokesperson for the State Department Jeanna Smialek said travelers who must isolate should contact their hotels and airlines to arrange accommodations and re-book travel, and, if necessary, seek assistance from their nearest U.S. embassy or consulate. The spokesperson added that U.S. citizens traveling abroad are subject to local quarantine rules, which may differ from those of the U.S. CDC．8．What do you need to enter the US if you get COVID-19 while traveling internationally?A．A negative COVID-19 test result．B．A certificate of health recovery in the last 90 days．C．Two weeks’ travel delay．D．Extended accommodations and rescheduled flights．9．What does the underlined phrase “on the hook” in paragraph 3 refer to?A．Should pay the money．B．Be pleasant to stay longer．C．Have no choice but to obey the rule．D．Be not satisfied with the policy．10．According to Jeanna Smialek, which one is not true?A．Accommodations should be booked by travelers themselves．B．American consulate is accessible to isolated travelers．C．Travelers who must isolate have certain restrictions．D．Travelers should obey both local and American quarantine rules．11．What’s the passage mainly about?A．How to isolate during the COVID-19．B．What international travelers should do after test positive．C．COVID-19 isolation spreads in popular tour destinations．D．Isolation policies are different among countries．The vicinity (地区), between southern Angola and northern Namibia, is home to a leafy green plant that can live up to 1,000 years. This “Immortal” plant’s lifespan encourages researchers wondering why, out of all climates the world has to offer, this plant finds itself to thrive in the harsh, dry, and quite unforgiving Namib Desert known to reach less than two inches of rainfall a year.Welwitschia (千岁兰), meaning “two leaves that cannot die,” in Afrikaans, was discovered by biologists Charles Darwin and the botanist Friedrich Welwitsch, whom the plant was named after in 1859. Andrew Leitch, a plant geneticist at Queen Mary University of London, explains, “Generally speaking, this plant can live thousands of years. When it does stop growing, it’s dead.Nature Communications, a study published in July, conducted research to discover and identify the magic within Welwitschia’s genetic makeup. Researchers were able to infer, “Approximately 86 million years ago, after a mistake in cell division, the entire Welwitschia genome (基因组) doubled during a time of increased and prolonged drought in the region.”Additional research concluded that repeated genes lost their defining purposes, allowing some to develop new functions. But because DNA reproduction consumes high levels of energy, repeated genes can at times cause more harm than good, especially in severe weather conditions.This plant also has more magic coming out of its leaves. Unlike most plants, where the leaves grow from the ends of its stem and branches, the Welwitschia’s leaves grow from a “vulnerable” area called the basal meristem (分生组织), which supplies fresh cells to the growing plant. The combination of internal and external factors of the Welwitschia has allowed the plant to continue thriving in extreme temperature conditions. Researchers are hopeful that Welwitschia can also provide insight into the agricultural industry and how we can develop drought tolerant crops. 12．What does the underlined word “thrive” in paragraph 1 mean?A．Grow well.B．Fade away.C．Rise up.D．Break down. 13．What can we infer from the passage?A．The Welwitschia must have a life span of several thousand years or more.B．Copied genes can do more harm than good due to energy consumption.C．Biologist Charles Darwin named the Welwitschia in 1859.D．The Welwitschia’s leaves, like most plants, grow from the basal meristem.14．What can Welwitschia do according to researchers in Paragraph 4?A．Solve the crisis facing the agricultural industry.B．Give a deeper understanding of the agricultural industry.C．Be planted as drought tolerant crops in the future.D．Not bear extreme temperature conditions.15．Which can be the best title for the text?A．Copied Genomes of a Long-lived Plant.B．Two Leaves That Cannot Die.C．The “Immortal” Plant Tells Its Tale.D．Agricultural Development with Welwitschia.Many Americans suffer from chronic (慢性的) conditions connected to their diets.16 .If you are looking for a health super-hero, head to the grocery store. 17 . That is notan exaggeration (夸张). A study found that people of any age who started including healthy foods in their diets improved their chances of living longer. Replacing one serving of red meat a day with one serving of nuts, for instance, was related to an 8-17 percent reduced risk of early death.18 .Lentils (扁豆) contain the highest amount of protein of any plant. They also provide excellent amounts of iron, folate (叶酸), and magnesium. 19 . A quarter cup of dry lentils contains about 13 grams of fiber. A quarter cup of kidney beans has about half that. They are consumed in the Blue Zones, areas of the world famous for having the longest-living and healthiest people.Salmon (鲑鱼) is rich in protein, omega-3s, B vitamins, vitamins D and A．20 . Specifically, they help protect against age-related brain and eye diseases, reduce the risk of heart disease and depression and maintain healthy skin.Blueberries have plenty of nutrition carried in such tiny berries!They have plenty of fiber to keep you full and make your colon moving. They have folate which helps make DNA．They also have Vitamins C to help create collagen in your skin and other nutrients which protect our cells from damage.A．But how do you choose the best options for you?B．These nutrients are important for good health．C．However, some nutritious foods can make you healthier with every bite．D．As a great source of fiber,t hey can also help control blood sugar levels．E．Studies show that these nutrients in seafood improve babies’s brain development, including an IQ boost．F．What’s more, belonging to the legume (豆类) family, they have more fiber than beans．G．Some foods can fight diabetes, heart disease, or cancer-in other words, they can save your life．二、完形填空The Harrow brewery was losing ground year after year because sales were so low that there was no money to advertise on television. It was a vicious circle.As a salesman, Andrew 21 suggested that the factory director go to the TV stationto make an advertisement, but the factory director 22 . Andrew decided to take a risk on “what he wanted to do”. He took out a 23 to do the sales work in the factory. While he was wondering how to make the most economical 24 , he wandered into Julen Square in central Brussels. 25 it was late at night, there were still many people in the square. The bronze statue of a boy urinating (撒尿) in the center of the square was Julien, a hero who is 26 for saving the city. Of course, the urine from the statue was tap water. Andrew was 27 by a group of naughty children in the square who used their own empty mineral water bottles to splash each other with tap water from the 28 .The next day, people passing by the square found Julien’s urine 29 a golden “Hello” beer. Next to the statue, a large sign30 , “Free Tasting of Harrow Beer.” One by one, people all over the city 31 with their own bottles and cups from home to pick up the beer. TV stations, newspapers, and radio stations 32 to write about it. Andrew 33 to get the Harrow beer on TV and in newspapers without spending any money. Sales of Harrow beer 34 1.8 times that of last year.Andrew became known as a sales 35 in Brussels, and this was his experience: doing something that no one else has done.21．A．instantly B．repeatedly C．hurriedly D．immediately 22．A．refused B．accepted C．admitted D．permitted 23．A．donation B．finance C．collection D．loan24．A．sale B．exchange C．broadcast D．advertisement 25．A．Why B．Although C．When D．Since 26．A．famous B．designed C．praised D．awarded 27．A．expected B．impressed C．accompanied D．inspired 28．A．peer B．portray C．statue D．square 29．A．turned into B．turned away C．turned down D．turned off 30．A．marks B．reads C．writes D．shines 31．A．showed up B．stood up C．turned up D．lined up 32．A．concentrated B．rushed C．preserved D．focused 33．A．tried B．affected C．managed D．restored 34．A．jumped B．reserved C．addressed D．struggled35．A．professor B．tutor C．specialist D．representative三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019-2020学年山东省高一第二学期期末英语真题汇编--七选五 Word版含答案
2019—2020学年山东省高一英语第二学期期末真题汇编--七选五2019—2020学年山东省德州市高一英语第二学期质量检测试题真题根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Slow Food Movement started in Rome, Italy in 1986. When a new McDonalds was opening near a beautiful historic place, some people stood outside the restaurant and shouted, “We do not want fast food, we want slow food!"This event wasn't the only thing that started the Slow Food Movement. ___16___ But the food didn't taste the same as he remembered. He learned that the peppers were shipped from abroad because the prices were low. This deeply concerned Carlo.Carlo wanted people to care about where their foods came from and how their foods made their culture special. So he started a group to encourage this idea. It soon became the Slow Food Movement. ___17___ First, what is good food? Good food is fresh. The vegetables are eaten close to the place where they are grown. The fish hasn't been sitting for days before it is eaten. Good food is seasonable. ___18___ Good food satisfies the senses. It should look good, smell good and taste good. And finally, good food is cultural food. Each country has special foods that make it different.Second, food should be clean. Today, there are great concerns about the way people grow and produce food. Farmers use chemicals to kill insects and feed plants. But the chemicals can also harm the natural environment around farms.___19___Clean food means food that does not harm our bodies or the environment.And third, food should be fair. ___20___ All people should be able to purchase healthy food. The people who grow and make food should be paid fairly for their work. They should work in safe, healthy conditions.A. Food should not cost too much money.B. Its goal is to have good, clean, fair food for all people.C. Over time, they can cause health problems in people too.D. That was how the Slow Food Movement got rid of fast food.E. It should be grown at the best time of the year for that food.F. Today the Slow Food Movement has already expanded out of Italy.G. One day Carlo Petrini went to a restaurant to eat a traditional meal.【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. A2019—2020学年山东省济宁市高一英语第二学期质量检测试题真题阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。