史上最全英语四级作文题型和模版讲解
学要求，对作文的评分应以此要求为准则。 2. 大学英语考试作文题采用总体评分(Global Scoring)方法。阅卷人员就总的印象
给出奖励分(Reward Scores),而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。 3. 从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。内容和语言是一个统一体。作文应
表达题目所规定的内容,而内容要通过语言来表达。要考虑作文是否切题,是否充 分表达思想,也要考虑是否用英语清楚而适切地表达思想,也就是要考虑语言上的 错误是否造成理解上的障碍。 4. 避免趋中倾向。该给高分的给高分,包括满分;该给低分的给低分,包括零分。一名阅 卷人员在所评阅的全部作文卷中不应只给中间的几种分数。
2. 设作文最低分，采用下列成绩计算方法： • 1）作文分为0分者，总分即使高于60分，一律作不及格处理； • 2）作文分大于 0 分小于 6 分者，按下 列方式计算成绩： • 最后报道分 = 原计算总分 – 6 + 作文实得分
第二部分 四级作文的结构
一、四级作文的段落基本结构：
主题句
连接词 段
扩展句 落
第二部分 四级作文的结构
二、全文(议论文)基本结构：
主题段
过渡词 扩展段(1-2段)
过渡词
终结段
主题句（第1句） 扩展句（1到2句） 终结句（引出下文） 1 2 3
主题句（第1句） 扩展句 终结句（最后1句）
Key to Success In such a competitive society, everyone has a strong desire to be successful and in his life. But how to achieve success? In my opinion, there are three main keys – a clear objective, strong willpower and diligence. First, it is very important to set up a goal before you start. No one can be successful without a goal in his mind. Besides, you need a strong willpower to keep you go ahead. There always are tough stones in every road to success. Whether you can go through it depends on whether you are persistent enough. Last but not least, everyone who wants to succeed should be diligent. There is and old saying, “No pains, no gains.” Most successful people owe their success to hard working, such as Einstein. In conclusion, if we want to be successful, we have to master the three main keys mentioned above. There is no shortcut to success. The three keys will assure you to realize your beautiful dream.
连接词
终结句
1. 主题句 主题句表明全段是关于什么及讨论什么的段落中
心句，即：明确地表示全段要展开的中心点, 四级短文写作中最好是把主题句放在段首。
2. 扩展句 扩展句是用来说明，解释，引申，或论证主题句
所表达的中心思想的句子。
3. 结尾句 结尾句是用一句话对段落的主题进行重述,评论,或
总结,借以强化主题,加深读者的印象.
四级作文
第一部分 四级作文的评分标准和要求
一、考核目的 考核学生用英语进行书面表达的初步能力。
二、考核要求： 1. 时间：30分钟 2. 字数：120词以上 （120－150） 3. 题型： 1）根据给出的段首句续写 2）根据中文提要作文 3）根据图表写作 4）书信写作
三、评分原则： 1. 大学英语考试的目的是检查考生是否达到大学英语教学大纲规定的四级和六级教少30字
少40字
少50字
少51字
累计字数
110－119
100－109
90－99
80－89
70－79
< 69
扣分
1
2
3
4
5
5
注：1、如题目中给出主题句、起始句、结束句，均不得记入所写字数。 2、 只写一段者：0－4分，只写两段者：0－9分（指规定三段的作文） 3、白卷，作文与题目毫不相关，或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想,则给零分。
四、评分标准：
1．作文题满分为15分。 阅卷标准共人为五等：2分，5分，8分，11分及14分。 2分-----条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。 5分-------基本切题，表达思想不够清楚，连贯性差，有较多的严重错误。 8分-------基本切题，表达思想比清楚，文字尚连贯，但语言错误较多。 11分-----切题，表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。 14分------切题，表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯较好，基本上无语言错误。 阅卷人员根根据阅卷标准，对照样卷评分，若认为某一分数文件次（如8分）相似，即定为（8分）；若认为稍优或劣于该档次，则 可加一分（9分）或减一分（7分），但不得加减半分。
英语四级写作中常见的题目类型和写作技巧
英语四级写作中常见的题目类型和写作技巧英语四级写作考试是中国大学英语四级考试中的一项重要部分。
在这个考试中，考生需要根据指定的题目完成一篇独立的英语写作。
了解常见的题目类型以及相应的写作技巧对于备考十分重要。
本文将介绍英语四级写作中常见的题目类型和一些写作技巧，帮助考生在考试中取得更好的成绩。
一、观点对比型观点对比型是英语四级写作中最常见的题目类型之一。
在这类题目中，考生需要就某个议题提出两种不同的观点，并阐述自己的看法。
对于这类题目，考生应该注意以下写作技巧：1. 清晰表达不同观点：在文章开头清晰地列举出两种不同的观点，并简要介绍每个观点背后的原因和支持材料。
2. 结合实例进行论证：在正文部分，考生可以适当引用一些具体的例子来支持自己的观点。
这些例子可以是个人经历、社会现象、历史事件等。
3. 适当加入转折部分：在文章的结尾，考生可以适当加入一个转折部分，总结前文的观点，并提出自己的观点和理由。
例如，如果题目是"人工智能对人类的影响"，可以按照以下格式进行写作：Introduction：Introduce the topic of the impact of artificial intelligence on humanity and state the two contrasting viewpoints.Viewpoint 1: Present the first viewpoint and its supporting arguments.Example: Provide an example or evidence to support viewpoint 1.Viewpoint 2: Present the second viewpoint and its supporting arguments.Example: Provide an example or evidence to support viewpoint 2.Counter-argument: Present a counter-argument or a different perspective.Conclusion: Summarize the main points discussed and state your own viewpoint.二、问题解决型问题解决型是英语四级写作中另一个常见的题目类型。
大学英语四级作文五大类模板
一．现象解释型要求从试题的提示性文字、图表或图画入手，描述提示性文字、图表或图画中反映出的现象，对该现象进行解释说明，分析其原因并加以评论。
其基本结构是：首先描述现象并说明其现状，然后分析这种现象的原因或相关因素，最后提出建议或总结观点。
行文思路：首段（描述问题段）①According to the chart/graph/table/picture,it is clear that 图表/图画内容总概括.②The chart/graph/table/picture shows 具体描述图表/图画内容一，while 具体描述图表/图画内容二.③Many reasons/factors contribute to 该现象./该现象has a great effect on 影响的主要对象.中间段（说明原因/因素/影响段）④First of all/above all,原因一/因素一/影响一.⑤进一步阐述原因一/因素一/影响一.⑥What is more/Moreover,原因二/因素二/影响二.⑦In addition/Besides,原因三/因素三/影响三.⑧As a result,段落总结句.结尾段（总结观点段）⑨As to me/As far as I am concerned,我的观点.⑩For one thing/On the one hand,理由一/影响一.⑾For another/On the other hand,理由二/影响二.⑿To conclude,总结全文.例子：（图表略了）1）上图所示为1990年、1995年、2000年某校大学生使用计算机的情况，请描述其变化。
2）说明发生这些变化的原因（可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明）。
3）你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难和问题。
范文：Student Use of Computers①According to the chart,it is clear that the student use of computers has grown rapidly in recent years.②The chart shows ,from 1990 to 1995,the average hours that students spent on every week were only doubled, while in 2000, the number grew to 20 hours ,which is five times as many as that of 1995.③Many reasons contribute to this tremendous growth .(描述图表段)④First of all ,the low price of computer allows many students to have one in their dormitories .⑤So the students can often use their computers to do the assignments ,play games and chat with their friends .⑥Moreover ,many net bars provide students convenient access to computers.⑦In addition ,Internet provides students an amazing world to explore .⑧As a result, computers have an irresistible attraction to them .(说明原因段)⑨As far as I am concerned, there are still problems in student use of computers. ⑩For one thing ,students do not have enough skills to command computers, which limits their full use of computers.⑾For another ,students who are short of self-disciplines may forget their main task of study. ⑿)To conclude,effective measures should be taken for students to guarantee the reasonable use of computers . （总结观点段）rapidly 迅速地,急速地average 平均的doubled 两倍的tremendous 极大的，非常dormitory 宿舍assignment 工作，任务provide 提供，供给access 接近，通道convenient 便利的，方便的amazing 惊人的，惊奇的irresistible 无法抗拒的attraction 吸引，吸引力command 命令，指挥limit 限制self-discipline 自律guarantee 保证reasonable 有道理的，合理的二．问题解决型要求学生从试题的提示性文字、图表或图画入手，描述提示性文字、图表或图画反映出的问题，然后提出解决方案或应对措施。
大学英语四级(CET4)写作各种文体详解
大学英语四级写作一、记叙文记叙文是以记人、叙事、写景、状物为主要内容，以记叙、描写为主要表达方式的一种文体，通常分为三类：1. 以人物为主的记叙文，即以人物为中心组织材料，围绕这个人物来写一件事或两件事。
2. 以事件为主的记叙文。
即以事件为中心组织材料，围绕中心事件可以写一个人或几个人。
3. 以写景状物为主的记叙文，应注意的是，在一篇记叙文中，写人、写景、写事往往是交织在一起的，不可截然分开，但各有侧重。
写记叙文通常应遵循以下几点：1. 交待要素，即人、时、地、事。
2. 按事件发生的先后顺序叙述，做到完整具体。
3. 重点突出，目的明确，不要玩弄词藻，讲清言明即可。
写作时还要注意，用第一人称时主要是本人的经历或耳闻目睹之事；用第三人称时则主要是他人的经历和事情。
记叙文所记的都是过去发生的事，所以原则上通常都用过去时态写，但有时也用历史现在时和戏剧现在时。
范文1：一对外发行的英文报纸有“人物剪影”栏目，请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，介绍我国著名乒乓球运动员王楠。
提示：1. 王楠：1978年10月出生于辽宁。
2. 身高1.62米，体重54公斤。
3. 7岁开始打球，1989年进入辽宁队，1993年入选国家队。
4. 训练刻苦，与队友相处融洽。
5. 喜欢上网，交友。
好学网（）6. 在国际比赛中获得几十枚金牌，为国家争得了荣誉。
注意：1. 题目自拟；2. 不要逐条翻译提示，可适当增加细节，使短文连贯。
3. 词数100~140Wang Nan－World Champion in Ping pongWang Nan， a world champion in Ping Pong， is 1.62 meter tall with the weight of 54 kilograms. She was born in Loaning Province in October 1978. She began to play ping pong at the age of seven. She worked in Loaning Team for three years before she came to the national team in 1993. She trained hard and got along well with her teammates. Wang Nan has won scores of gold medals in international table-tennis games and won great honor for our motherland. She likes going on the net and she enjoys chatting with friends through the Internet. You can find more information about her at Wangnan@wang-nan net.范文2：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Most Favorite Programmer. You should write no less than 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1.我最喜爱的电视(或无线电)节目是……2.这类节目的内容和特点3.我喜欢它的原因My Most Favorite ProgrammerThe News Report has always been my favorite TV program. Almost everyday I turn on the TV at 6:30 p.m. and wait for the news program. This has become a part of my life.The News Report contains a large amount of information C from the international political. situation to the latest foot-ball game. And the most important character is its fast pace. Because of this fast pace, news programs can contain much information in a short time.In my opinion, the News Report is more than a TV program. It is a way of communication. From this program, people can know and understand world affairs. The world thus becomes smaller. I especially appreciate this benefit of watching the news.范文3：今天是教师节，请根据以下提示写一篇记叙你的英语老师的短文，约220词左右。
英语四级作文备考-英语四级作文常考题型模板
英语四级常考题型模板1.利弊型2.议论型3.谚语/名言类4.图画型5.图表型6.书信类一、CET4 常考利弊型1、第一段引出话题It has been widely noted that the topic of 主题 can exert a great impact on ourselves not only in real life but in the network, which boils down to how valued it is to modern society. Different individuals hold different views because of their different perspectives.主题的话题无论是在现实生活中还是在网络上都引起了铺天盖地的争论和各种反应，归根到底，这显示出这个话题对于现代社会是多么有价值啊。
人们由于各自视角不同对这件事情的态度也大有不同。
2、人们各自利弊观点段及观点的原因正方Some people are in favor of the idea of 正方观点. They point out the fact that正方观点的第二个理由. However,观点的第一个理由. Besides, they also argue thatother people stand on a different ground. They consider it's harmful to do 反方观点. They firmly point out that 反方观点的第一个理由. An example can give the details of this argument:举例说明原因。
有些人赞成正方观点的想法。
他们指出了正方观点的第一个理由。
此外，他们还认为正方观点的第二个理由。
然而，其他人站在不同的立场。
2024年12月份四级作文真题解析及范文
2024年12月份四级作文真题解析及范文2024年12月份四级作文题目：未来的工作形态近年来，随着科技的飞速发展和社会的变迁，越来越多的传统工作被自动化和智能化所替代。
请你谈谈你对未来工作形态的看法，并针对征文内容进行分析以及提出自己的观点与建议。
本次四级作文题目关联当下社会热点，并考察考生对未来工作形态的预测与思考。
以下是对本次作文题目的解析以及范文。
解析：本题要求考生对未来的工作形态进行分析，并提出自己的观点和建议。
因此，在写作时需要先进行题目分析和思路构建，然后拓展思路进行论述，最后总结全文。
范文：2024年12月份四级作文范文（未来的工作形态）随着科技的不断创新和发展，我们的工作形态正在发生翻天覆地的改变。
传统工作被自动化和智能化所替代，一些新的工作岗位也应运而生。
对于未来的工作形态，我持有积极的态度，相信机遇总是伴随着挑战。
首先，自动化和智能化给部分传统工作带来了巨大冲击。
例如，自动驾驶技术的应用导致了出租车司机等交通行业从业者的就业前景受到了影响。
同样地，机器人取代工厂工人的情况也越来越常见。
虽然在一定程度上有些人可能面临职业转型或者重新寻找工作的困境，但我认为这也是社会发展进步的必然结果。
其次，新技术的发展也催生了一些新的职业。
例如，人工智能领域的工程师和数据分析师成为了炙手可热的职业岗位。
随着科技的推动，未来还将涌现更多与人工智能、大数据、云计算等相关的工作职位。
这些新的职业不仅为人们提供了更多的就业机会，同时也需要不断提高自身技能，以适应时代的发展变化。
然而，未来工作形态的变化也需要我们应对。
首先，我们应该注重培养自己的综合素质和创新能力。
只有不断提升自己的能力，才能在激烈的竞争中保持竞争力。
其次，应积极主动地学习新的知识和技能，适应科技发展的变化。
同时，也应注重培养团队合作和沟通能力，因为未来的工作很可能需要与智能机器或者其他行业人员进行紧密协作。
最后，要保持乐观态度和适应能力。
2024英语四级作文模板及范文
2024英语四级作文模板及范文英文回答：1. The Internet。
The Internet has become an integral part of our lives. We use it for communication, information, entertainment, and shopping. But what are the benefits and drawbacks of the Internet?One of the biggest benefits of the Internet is its convenience. We can access information and services from anywhere in the world, at any time of day or night. We can also stay connected with friends and family who live far away.Another benefit of the Internet is its affordability. Compared to other forms of communication and entertainment, the Internet is relatively inexpensive. We can access a wealth of information and services for free or for a verylow cost.However, there are also some drawbacks to the Internet. One of the biggest concerns is privacy. Our personal information can be easily collected and shared online, without our knowledge or consent. This can lead to identity theft, fraud, and other crimes.Another concern is the spread of misinformation. The Internet has made it easier than ever for people to share false or misleading information. This can be dangerous, especially if people believe and act on this information.Overall, the Internet is a powerful tool that can have both positive and negative effects on our lives. It is important to be aware of the benefits and drawbacks of the Internet so that we can use it safely and effectively.2. Social Media。
英语四级写作常见题型解析
英语四级写作常见题型解析写作作为英语四级考试的一部分，是考察学生独立思考和表达的能力的重要环节。
在四级写作中，常见的题型包括图表作文、观点对比作文、现象解释作文等。
下面将逐一对这些常见题型进行解析。
一、图表作文图表作文常以柱状图、饼状图、曲线图等形式出现。
在写作时，可以采用以下段落结构：1. 引言段：简要描述图表内容，并点明重点。
2. 描述段：逐个描述图表中的数据变化，并进行数量和趋势的比较。
3. 分析段：对图表进行具体分析，解释原因或影响。
4. 结论段：总结图表，指出重要发现或提出建议。
二、观点对比作文观点对比作文要求分析并阐述两种对立观点。
在写作时，可以采用以下段落结构：1. 引言段：简要描述主题，并点明两种不同观点。
2. 第一观点段：阐述第一种观点的理由和论据。
3. 第二观点段：阐述第二种观点的理由和论据。
4. 对比段：比较两种观点的优缺点，或者进行权衡分析。
5. 结论段：总结观点对比，提出个人观点或呼吁。
三、现象解释作文现象解释作文要求对一个具体的现象进行解释。
在写作时，可以采用以下段落结构：1. 引言段：简要描述现象，引起读者兴趣。
2. 解释段1：解释该现象的原因之一。
3. 解释段2：解释该现象的原因之二。
4. 解释段3：解释该现象的可能影响或后果。
5. 结论段：总结解释，提出个人观点或呼吁。
在实际写作中，还需注意以下几点：1. 使用恰当的连接词和过渡词，使文章逻辑清晰、衔接自然。
2. 注意平衡各个段落的篇幅，避免造成篇幅不均的情况。
3. 使用恰当的语言表达，尽量避免重复使用某些词汇。
4. 注意句子结构的多样性，使用简单句、并列句、复合句等句型。
综上所述，英语四级写作的常见题型包括图表作文、观点对比作文和现象解释作文。
在写作时，根据具体题目选用相应的格式，并注意段落结构、语言表达和句子结构的合理运用。
只有熟悉各种题型并进行充分练习，才能在四级写作中取得好成绩。
2024下半年四级作文通用模板
2024下半年四级作文通用模板一、开头段。
1.话题引入。
2.话题阐述。
3.写作意图。
范文：With the rapid development of society, the importance of English learning has become increasingly prominent. As a college student, I believe that improving English proficiency is crucial for our future career development. In this essay, I will discuss the significance of English learning and propose some effective strategies to enhance English skills.二、中间段落。
1.主题句。
2.分论点。
3.论证或举例。
4.过渡。
范文：To begin with, English has become a global language, playing an essential role in international communication and cooperation. Proficiency in English not only facilitates our study and work but also broadens our horizons and enriches our lives. Moreover, with the increasing globalization of the economy, many multinationalcompanies require employees to have a good command of English. Therefore, improving English proficiency is of great significance for our future career development.In addition, effective English learning strategies are crucial for enhancing English skills. Firstly, it is essential to create an English-friendly environment. For example, we can watch English movies, listen to English songs, and communicate with native English speakers. Secondly, we should make good use of various English learning resources, such as English textbooks, online courses, and language learning apps. Furthermore, practicing English regularly is also important. We can participate in English corner activities, join English clubs, and engage in English discussions with classmates. By doing so, we can gradually improve our English proficiency.三、结尾段。
大学英语四级议论文题型及范文
问题解决型议论文*写作模式：1. 提出问题现象2. 分析问题产生的原因3. 提出解决方法或期望*常用句型问题陈述部分1.Nowadays, … has become a serious problem we have to face.2.With the development of modern industry, more and more people are concernedabout the problem of…3.Recently, the problem of … has aroused/captured/drawn/caught worldwide attention.4.Nowadays more and more people come to realize the importance of …5.It is undeniable/There is no denying the fact that… has become the utmost concernamong people nowadays.原因分析部分1.The reasons can be listed as follows. For one thing… For another…2.It is no easy job to find out the reasons for the problem, which involves severaldifferent factors. On the one hand… On the other hand… Finally…3.There are a variety of reasons for this phenomenon. One important reason is…What’s more… To make things worse,…问题解决部分1.People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. Firstly…Secondly…Finally…2.It is high time that we figured out ways to deal with the problem. Here are a fewexamples of some of the measures that might be taken immediately.3.There is no easy approach to this issue, but …might be of some help.4.No effective solution is at hand to tackle the problem, but the general awareness ofimportance of … must be enhanced at first.表达期望部分1.We do not have a perfect solution at present, but as long as we do it with our brainsand hands, we will resolve the problem eventually.2.As this problem is very complicated, people can hardly rely on one way to solve itcompletely.3.I am confident/positive/sure that a perfect solution will be found in future.4.I am looking forward to a day when people can live together in more harmony范文How to Eliminate Cheating on Campus1. 当前校园中存在许多作弊现象2. 解决这一问题的办法是……Nowadays. instead of listening attentively in class and working hard after class, a number of students adopt all kinds of dishonest methods to get high scores in examinations. It has become such a serious problem that it has aroused the concern from the whole society.To put an end to such a serious problem, in my opinion, it calls for the efforts from all sides. First of all, the university authority should make it clear that any cheating behaviors in the examinations, such as whispering and copying, receiving answers via mobile phones to asking others for help, will be severely punished with no exception. Moreover, teachers of all subjects should go all the way to restore honesty by setting an example for the youth through speaking sincerely and behaving truthfully. Last but not least, young students, the future of our nation, should view integrity诚实as the prerequisite先决条件to an upright诚实的and responsible citizen so as to learn to fight dishonest behaviors throughout the society.Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating消除cheating at alllevels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautifulfuture.对立观点型：结构图引出话题/ \一种观点认为……另一种观点认为……↓我的观点（结论）⏹(一)点明文章主题的常用句式⏹When it come to ``````, opinions vary from person to person.⏹当谈到```````时,不同的人对此有不同的看法.⏹Different people have different views/perspectives/opinionson```````⏹不同的人对``````有不同的看法.⏹ 5. There is an argument/much disagreement/no consensus (n. 同感) of opinions among people concerning/over/as to /on``````⏹关于``````,人们的看法不尽相同.⏹ 6. The issue of whether….. or not has been widely/hotlyargued/debated.⏹关于是否要``````的话题,如今正在被广论/热烈地讨论.⏹(二)具体介绍两种对立式观点的常用句式⏹Some people suggest/maintain/hold the opinion that``````But/However/While/Nevertheless/Yet/other people hold a different point of view``````⏹有些人认为``````,但是另外一些人却持有不同的观点.⏹Some people are inclined to think that…On the contrary/Incontrast, there are still many people who won’t agree, and they claim…⏹一些人往往认为``````,但是仍然有些人对此表示异议,他们认为``````⏹When it comes to …some people think/believe that…whileothers argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true .⏹当谈及``````的时候,有些人认为``````,但是其他人却站在相反意见的一边.⏹Those who criticize/oppose to/object to…argue that…But peoplewho advocate/favor…,on the other hand, maintain/assert that…l ⏹那些批评/反对``````的人认为``````,但是赞成``````的人认为``````(三)陈述个人观点⏹ 1. As far as I am concerned/For my part, I would like to agree tothe former.⏹就我而言,我赞同前一种观点.⏹ 2. As to me , I agree to the latter opinion to certain extent.⏹就我而言,我比较同意后一种观点.⏹ 3. I’m in favor of……/I’m on the side of ……⏹我赞成``````⏹ 4. In my opinion, both sides are partly right when we……we shouldtake into consideration all aspects of the problems and then make the right decision.⏹我认为双方都有一定的道理. 当我们``````我们应该全面考虑问题,然后做出正确的决定参考文章:1. 有些人认为某些数字会带来好运。
2023年12月大学英语四级作文真题及解析(完整版)
2023年12月大学英语四级作文真题及解析〔完好版〕2023年12月大学英语四级作文真题及解析〔完好版〕2023年12月大学英语四级考试已经完毕。
针对本次的四级作文话题“听比说重要”，今年的话题贴近生活，难度一般，方便同学们考场上展开阐述。
下面，我们给大家提供一篇参考范文，供参考。
As we all known, talking and listening are monly used in munication, but how can you talk without listening to others? Good conversation skills include much more than simply talking to others, listening is also a necessary quality of a successful person.I firmly believe that listening is of greater significance than talking. For one thing, If you can not listen correctly, you can not talk properly. Just imagine a world where everyone keep talking but nobody listening, it's useless to say anything then. For another, if you want to make achievement in socialsettings, relationships and business, one way to ensure your success is to be a great listener.2023年12月英语四级作文范文：活到老学到老2023年12月大学英语四级考试如期而至，今年四级作文题目之一是“活到老学到老”。