四级写作强化
大学英语四级写作能力的提升
体特征。２ ０ ０ ４年 ３ 月， 教育部颁布了《 大学英语课程教学要求》 （ 即新教学大纲） （ 试行 ） ， 正式启动 了大学英 语四、 六级考试改革项 目， 四级作文从 以议论文为主的命题思路转向了实用性 、 现实性 、 交际性的命题思路 ， 着
重 测试 考 生用 文字评 论 和说 明事 物 的能力 。
纵观近年来的真题 ， 四级考试多以学生生活 、 社会热点 、 价值观念为写作内容 ， 并且呈现出以议论文和说 明文为主 、 记叙文和应用文为辅的命题多样化特征。教育工作者们希望通过考试来引导学生着重培养英语综 合应用 的能力 ， 以期他们在今后工作 、 社会交往中能够更好地适应新形势的发展需求 ， 能够有效地运用英语来 进行书面的信息交流与传递 ， 进而促进我国经济发展。 大 学 生英语 四级 写作 中存 在 的问题
极低 。随着考试制度的逐渐完善 ， ２ ０ ０ ３ 年的试题逐渐呈现了多种文体于一体的试题特征。如 ２ ０ ０ ３ 年 ６月的 作文“ Ａ ｎ Ｅ ｙ ｅ — Ｗｉ ｔ ｎ ｅ ｓ ｓ Ａ ｃ ｃ ｏ ｕ ｎ ｔ ｏ ｆ ａ Ｔ ｒ ａ ｆ ｉ ｆ ｃ Ａ ｃ ｃ ｉ ｄ ｅ ｎ ｔ ” ， 需要考生在讲明事情发生的时间地点后 ， 进一步描述 事 情 的经过 ， 对车祸原 因进行分析 ， 阐明 自己的观点， 这篇作文集 中了记叙文、 描写文、 说明文和议论文等四种 文
第 ３ ３卷 第 ｌ 期
Ｖｏ ｌ ＿ ３ ３ Ｎｏ ． １
长春 师范 学院 学报 （ 人 文社 会科 学版 ）
Ｊ ｏ ｕ ｒ ｎ ａ ｌ ｏ ｆ Ｃ ｈ ａ ｎ ｇ ｃ ｈ ｕ ｎ Ｎ ｏ ｒ ｍ ａ ｌ ｕ ｎ ｉ ｖ ｅ ｒ ｓ ｉ ｔ ｙ （ Ｈ ｕ ｍ ａ ｎ ｉ ｔ ｉ ｅ ｓ ａ ｎ ｄ Ｓ ｏ ｃ ｉ ａ ｌ Ｓ ｃ ｉ ｅ ｎ ｃ ｅ ）
大学英语四级测试作文评分标准+规律+提高写作
大学英语四级测试作文评分标准
11分：切题，表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但 有少量语言错误。 14分：切题，表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连 贯性较好，基本上无语言错误。 字数不够扣分。（各段已给出的主题句均不 得计入） 段落不够扣分。odern World Women are playing an increasingly important part in society today. In today, many women have a work. They worked as well as men playing an important part in factories. There are many women in govener also. They lead other people comtral, and make out plans. There are many women scientist also. They event new things to improve our life.
评分样卷 (1)
With the changes in their social role, women’s position in the family has been improved as well. In ancient, women’s position in family is pity. They had to looks after their children, did every how husband ordered her to do. But now it is changed. They are equal to her husband. They have the right of speaking of idea, discussion things with her husband, do what she wants to do.
大学英语四级强化智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下哈尔滨理工大学
大学英语四级强化智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下哈尔滨理工大学哈尔滨理工大学第一章测试1.《卫报》(The Guardian)是（）的全国性综合内容日报。
答案:英国2.《新闻周刊》是（）时政杂志中因评论优秀而获得荣誉最多的周刊。
答案:美国3.《大西洋月刊》是（）最受尊敬的杂志之一。
答案:美国4.着重财经新闻报道的是（）。
答案:《华尔街日报》5.被称为“灰色女士”(The Gray Lady)的是（）。
答案:《纽约时报》6.大学英语四级笔试每年的考试时间是六月和十二月。
（）答案:对7.大学英语四级考试听力部分包括短对话。
（）答案:错8.《经济学人》是一份，由纽约经济学人报纸有限公司出版的杂志。
（）答案:错9.《洛杉矶时报》（Los Angles Times）是美国西部最大的对开日报。
（）答案:对10.《华盛顿邮报》(The Washington Post)，是美国华盛顿最大、最老的报纸。
（）答案:对第二章测试1.If the physical, psychological and environmental demands on workers （）their capabilities, hazards arise.答案:exceed2.If you don’t （） what may happen, you will find yourself at a loss whensomething crops up.答案:anticipate3.But a new study suggest s that constant instant messaging (IM’ing) andtexting among teens may also provide benefits, particularly for those who are （）.答案:introverted4.Emailing the neuroscientist and memory researcher Jim McGaugh one day,she （） that she could recall every day of her life since the age of 12.答案:claimed5.The program will offer patients several bags of food （） for their condition,along with intensive training in how to cook it.答案:prescribed6.Elaborate既是形容词也是动词。
大学英语四级考试新题型之写作技巧
• 文章内容 提示中的三部分一个都不能少，每一部分 都是文章中的重点内容，而且也不能跑题。 一般文章都需要提出自己的观点，所以在 结尾一定要提出自己的观点表示自己观点, 总结型的词汇： In my opinion,in a word
• 细节问题 分段，首字缩进，字体工整。
四级写作的要求 一、评分原则 1.CET是检查考生是否达到大学英语教学大纲规定的教学要求，对作 文的评判应以此要求为准则 • 2.CET作文题采用总体(Global Scoring)评分方法。阅卷人员就总的印 象给出奖励分(Reward Scores)，而不是按语言点的错误数量扣分。 • 3.从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。内容和语言是一个统 一体。作文应表达题目做规定的内容，而内容要通过语言来表达，要 考虑作文是否切题，是否充分表达思想，也要考虑是否用英语清楚而 适切地表达思想，也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。 • 4.避免趋中倾向。该给高分的给高分，包括满分；该给低分的给低分， 包括0分。一名阅卷人员在所评阅的全部作文卷中不应只给中间的几 种分数。 • • •
• 4.评分标准： • 2分——条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎。 • 5分——基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。大部分 句子均有错误，切多数为严重错误。 • 8分——基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉 强连贯；语言错误相当多，其中一些是严重错误。 • 11分——切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言 错误。 • 14分——切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好。 基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。 • 白卷，作文与题目毫不相关，或只有几个孤立的词而无法 表，这部分呈现考试程序变而考试要求不变的特点。 第一部分是写作，这部分呈现考试程序变而考试要求不变的特点
英语四级作文写作技巧
英语四级作文写作技巧英语四级作文写作技巧对于考英语四级的同学来说，英语四级作文是特别重要的一部分。
那么英语四级作文有哪些写作技巧呢?下面由学习啦我为大家整理的英语四级作文写作技巧，盼望大家喜爱!英语四级写作的常见语法错误1、主谓不全都，人称与动词不符。
例如：My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. (误) My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. (正)上面例句中，主语是My sister ，为第三人称，所以谓语动词应当用第三人称单数形式goes才正确，这种主谓不全都的错误在写作中是很常见的问题，稍一疏忽就会犯，考生需要更加细心才行。
2、句子成分残缺不全，语句不通。
例如：We should read books may be useful to us. (误)We should read books which may be useful to us. (正)这是一个定语从句的例句，其中which在从句中做的是主语，所以不能省略，一旦省略就会造成句子成分残缺，考试中大家在写完一句话时要记得读一遍看看通不通顺。
3、句子成分多余，累赘简单。
例如：This test is end, but there is another test is waitingfor you. (误)One test ends, but another is waiting for you. (正)这一句的错误有点中式英语的味道，逐字逐句对应翻译，there is 放在这里，累赘而又繁琐。
4、动词时态、语态的误用，前后不全都。
例如：I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (误)I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. (正)这个例句中前面是was walking ，所以后面也要用相应的过去进行时were，同一个句子里，没有特别状况，前后时态时要保持全都的。
大学英语四级写作技巧盘点
大学英语四级写作技巧盘点通过了三级B考试的同学们,就要开始考虑四级考试了。
相信大家在高中甚至初中阶段就已经听说过英语四级的“恐怖传说”了。
下面是小编整理的大学英语四级写作技巧盘点，欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴。
英语四级写作技巧看清题目，明确写作范围、内容。
和我们考试一样，有许多的学生看一半题，就感觉已经很是理解题目的意思了。
这是兵家之大忌，写到最后才发现自己写的已经跑题了，为时已晚。
一般来说最少分三段，第一段说明情况、阐明自己的基本观点，反对还是赞同。
第二段可以分段论述自己的观点，可以摆明自己的证据、例子、看法。
最后一点对自己的论述观点要进行总结归纳。
阐述部分最重要。
在论述自己的观点的时候要有层次，有条理。
在每句开头还可以用First,Secondly,Finally等开头词来分别诉说自己的观点。
可以用一些大家熟知的例子来论证你的观点。
平时要多积累一些词汇、句式等。
比如表示举例、转折、连接等的词汇证明你的词汇积累是很大的，这样才可以让判卷老师在短时间范围内给你高的分数。
在考试进考场的时候，你可以多看看自己以前的积累本。
遇到不同的要求要理解题目的意思。
遇到表格类的写作，就要分析卷子是让你论证什么观点，你需要在脑海中建立什么观点。
遇到漫画写作，要看清漫画想要告诉你的寓意是什么。
注意的小知识点。
考试写作文中题目大小写，作文开头字母的大小写，以及文中的标点符号，段落层次表达的意思。
还有就是文章的人称、时态。
时态，是文章的精髓，一个时态应用不正英语四级写作方法文意切题：切题是决定一篇作文是否合格的根本。
即使结构清晰、语言华丽，但主题与指令要求不符，那一切都是枉然。
所以，写作时，文章主题一定要紧扣命题点或图画寓意来写，段落布局也要切合主题，从而确保内容准确。
结构清晰：英语作文讲求逻辑严密，要求文章结构合理有序。
一般而言，四级作文可依三段式展开，第一段提出问题、点明主题或描述图画;第二段分析问题、论述主题或揭示图画寓意;第三段解决问题、给出评论或发出吁请。
大学英语四级考试写作辅导
大学英语四级考试写作辅导2012年6月大学英语四级考试写作辅导(1)记叙文的思路与练习记叙文是以叙述人物的记忆和事物的进展变化过程为要紧表现形式的一种文体。
记叙文既能够以写人为主，又能够以写事为主。
写记叙文要注意记叙文的“六大要素”即：时刻(When)——何时发生，有没有具体时刻?地方(Where)——何地发生，有没有地方变化?人物(Who)——何人参与，谁是主角?事件(What)——发生了啥，有何特点?缘故(Why)——事件的起因?结果(How)——事件的通过及结局?普通讲来，在一篇记叙文中这六大要素是缺一别可的。
记叙文的思路就环绕这六大要素充分展开。
【例】四级考试中，只浮现过一次特意的记叙文体裁的写作，即“An Early Morning Walk”(1988.6.)，2003年6月浮现过包含记叙文的作文，即“An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident”。
关于“An Early Morning Walk”，懂命题要求后，我们就要开始构思了。
When：题目已规定了是“清晨”，在那个时候，“我”去散步。
Where：到哪儿散步?去公园?在校园里?在街上(街上空气不行，依然别去!)。
Who：在公园里看到晨练的人：中老年人、年轻人、孩子子;在校园里看到读书背单词的学生。
What：人们热火朝乾坤做操，随音乐跳舞，打球，等等。
Why：清晨空气清新，适合锻炼;一日之际在于晨，背背书，读读单词。
固然，由那个题目能够令人想到非常多东西，因篇幅所限，我们做了删减。
参考范文An Early Morning WalkOne morning I got up very early， and everything around was very quiet.The sun had just risen， shining brilliantly and everything seemed to be covered with a layer of golden silk. There were only some birds singing occasionally in the tall trees. I strolled along the street toward the park， breathing the fresh air and feeling extremely happy.When I arrived at the park， I found， to my surprise， that there were so many people there. Men and women， boys and girls， all were enjoying themselves in their various activities. Some were doing morning exercises， some were playing badminton and some old people were having their tea while talking to each other cheerfully.I wandered around the park. To my delight， I found a few middle-school students talking to each other in English in one corner of the park. I went up and spoke to them in English. We soon became friends. I was very glad to find another opportunity to practice my spoken English. On the way home， I realized that an early morning walk really was good and healthful. Taking early morning walks makes one healthy and wise.【点评】文章按照时刻顺序(in chronological order)，第一句话点明时刻(One morning)、人物(第一人称“I”)，并简要描述了凌晨的特点(What was the setting)，继续第二段第一句话交代地方(in the park)，然后介绍公园里人们及作者的活动(What was happening)，最终在文章结尾点题，即，归纳中心思想——Taking early morning walks makes one healthy and wise. 仅仅189个单词既满脚了记叙文的“六大要素”，又有明确的中心思想和生动的细节，行文方式符合要求。
新四级强化辅导 写作 U校园-新四级强化辅导写作
第1章四级写作知多少课时3:专项训练同义词替换(填空)5题：1)a significant/an essential /a crucial2) well-behaved3)obvious/evident/apparent4)motivate/stimulate5)demonstrates/presents精确表达替换(填空)5题：6)professor/supervisor/tutor7) novel fairy tale8)roses/lilies/violets9) daily necessities 10)threw词组替换5题：11)am fond of /am keen on12)12)hold the view13)13)are supposed to/ought to14)14) The majority of15)15) cling to / adhere to /stick句子改写10题：16)It is too hard for him to study two foreign languages17) It is very dangerous for children to cross the busy street18）it is labor that creates the world19) It is practice that makes perfect20)Only by combining theory with practice can you make progress21)Only by doing so can we exist in a harmonious and disciplined society22) There is no denying that some of them are tedious and not trustworthy23）It is impossible to achieve your goal without great efforts24)Parks are to the city what lungs are to the body.25) Engines are to machines what hearts are to animals句子补写6题:26)Hong Kong is an overcrowded and commercialized cit27)Shakespeare, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world28)28) To maintain the ecological balance, we should avoid the destruction of natural habitats29)The train had stopped due to a mechanical problem30) They will be concerned to do the right thing-to dress properly, for instance.31) Travelling abroad is much easier nowadays, because the Internet has brought much convenience. For example people can get cheap flight tickets with Just a few clicks online.句子合并6题:32)The problem was so complicated that it took us nearly a month to solve it33) That the star didn’t turn up made us disappointed34)Though it was late, they continued working35)A satellite is an object, either natural or man-made, which travels in an orbit aroundanother object in space36) Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowingboats on the river.37) There was once a famous detective named Sherlock Holmes at the end of the 19th century.第2章应用文写作有方法课时5:专项训练1写作1题:Dear Li Ming,As we know, taking the college entrance examination has far-reaching significance to our lives, but I don't think it's necessary to feel severely stressed about itBelieve it or not, feeling stressed always has a negative effect on you. You may lose your appetite and may not want to go over the lessons when the examination approaches.Consequently,it will in turn distract you from your revision work, which is of great importance.There are some tips for you to relieve stress. First of all don' t repeat the very word"examination"every now and then in your mind. You should calm down and stay cool to focus on the revision of the subjects. Second, I suggest that you should listen to some Chinese classical music to ease our mind when you feel stressed. Third, walking around on campus, either alone or with friends, is also a good way to help you relax. In conclusion, you should prepare yourself in a relaxing atmosphere for the coming challenge.Wish you good luck .Sincerely yours,Wang gang课时6:专项训练2参考答案:Dear Prof Smith,On behalf of the Student Union, I would like to invite you to a lecture in No. 2 Conference Room in our university at 7 pm, May 4th. The theme of the lecture is"Environmental Protection and Sustainable Development”.As we know, the world we live in is becoming increasingly inhospitable because of environmental destruction. So it is quite urgent for us to do something to protect our environment. We will also invite another five experts from other universities to participate in thelecture and give speeches. Since you are a well-known specialist in the field it would be our great honor if you could come and give us a speech. We believe that this lecture will contribute to environmental protection and sustainable development in our city.We sincerely hope you will join us to share your views. We are looking forward to a reply at your earliest convenience.Yours truly,Jim Green课时7:专项训练3参考答案:Dear Mr. SmithI am Li Ming, a new employee of your company. First of all, I'd like to show my great appreciation to you for offering me this job. I'll spare no effort to do it well.I 'm supposed to start work this Thursday but my right leg was injured because I was knocked down by a motorcycle yesterday. I went to hospital and had an examination. The doctor told me to have a rest for one week. I feel terribly sorry for not being able to work on the first day.I apologize or the inconvenience brought to the company. I wonder if it is all right that I start my work next Thursday. I will be very grateful for your agreement.I'm looking forward to your reply.Sincerely you,Li Ming第3章图表作文写作说诀窍课时9:专项训练参考答案:Talent ShowNowadays, talent shows have occupied a good proportion of screen time. However, people hold diversified opinions about the shows. According to a survey conducted in X city 59 percent of the interviewees believe that talent shows do more good than harm, whereas 41 percent think quite the opposite.The people in favor of the shows believe that they have given participants an equal chance to bring into their talents Talent shows in general provide a platform for people who want to stand in the spotlight. Besides, such programs are usually interactive with audience who vote for the winners Whereas those against the shows worry that the vulgar competition encourages an unhealthy expectation among young people of becoming famous overnight.In my opinion, some talent shows are no doubt a commercial success and an entertainment feast. And it would be subjective and one-sided to label them as"vulgar"or biased. I believe that the programs themselves are not harmful, as long as they are run properly and viewed with a light heart of enjoyment.课时10:专项训练2参考答案:These two graphs offer an interesting comparison of the changes in national income in G7 nations between two different time periods.The first graph looks at the years 2000--2007 In Germany, Italy and Japan, the income fluctuated through the years with small increases followed by small falls. For example, Italy saw slight increases of nearly 0.5 percent in 2000 and 2001 followed by bigger falls in 2002 and 2003, before it picked up again from 2004 to 2007 with the biggest rise of 2 percent. In comparison, the UK and Canada witnessed income growth in most years, with the UK hitting the highest 5 percent in 2000. France and the Us are the countries that enjoyed income increases all these years. These figures contrast sharply with those shown in the graph for 2008--2012, particularly for the UK and the US In the UK. four of the five years suffered income decreases with over 2 percent as the biggest fall in 201 1. Income increases in the us were smaller than most other countries with two years showing slight falls.The two graphs seem to reflect the changing economic conditions since 2000 and suggest that it had a significant impact on national income.第4章议论文写作寻突破课时13:专项训练1参考答案:Printed Book or E-book?As the computer and Internet technology head its way into everyone's daily life, the printed world gradually loses its dominance. You can see more people staring at Internet terminals than flipping through printed books.Unlike printed books, you can download what you want to read in just a few minutes and start reading e-books without leaving your room. Besides, e-books take up less space. You can store hundreds and thousands of them in your computer With modern technology e-books can be read anywhere at any time, such as on the bus, train, airplane or while waiting in line. Last but not least, e-books are eco-friendly by not consuming paper, ink, etc.However, in my point of view in no way does it signal the end of printed books. Actually, not all books are available in e-book form. And the high cost of an e-book reader prevents much of the worlds population from using e-books Moreover, the rapidly changing technologies put old devices out of use, which lead to more waste and pollution.Therefore, printed books will still occupy a certain market share.课时14:专项训练2参考答案:Self-employment of College GraduatesAccording to a recent survey, a great number of university students can't find desired jobsupon graduation. The reason lies in the fact that too many university graduates have to compete for the limited job vacancies.One possible solution to the problem is to encourage students to start their own business after graduation. That is called self-employment. On the one hand, self-employment provides many graduates with opportunities to enrich themselves, better themselves and fulfill themselves. On the other hand, it can effectively relieve the government of the burden of offering adequate positions for university graduates.As far as I am concerned, it is quite hard for graduates to set up their own companies and actually only a small proportion of graduates are capable of doing so. Even if they have started their own businesses, they may still encounter lots of obstacles such as lack of funds and resources which often lead to a failure. Once they fail, their confidence may be severely undermined. Therefore. in order to tackle this problem, the government should try hard to increase the job opportunities and provide full support for self-employed graduates. Only in this way can graduates have better chance of achieving success课时15:专项训练3参考答案:The internet and the YouthThe Internet has brought young people much convenience For example, young people can obtain knowledge by distance learning. what's more, they can conveniently search for needed information for their school work if they have any confusion.They can also contact their friends or relatives far away without leaving their homes at a very reasonable cost .However, the Internet is not always helpful or healthy. For instance, young people tend to spend too much time playing online games. instead of concentrating on their studies or going out with their friends in the real world. Some young people are also spiritually poisoned by unhealthy contents on the Internet, which might lead them into committing crimes.In my opinion, young people should realize that the Internet is a double-edged sword they should be able to judge what is beneficial and what is harmful to them. Making full use of the Internet, they also have to manage their time well, which requires a lot of self-discipline.课时16:专项训练4参考答案:Communication Is the Key to bridging the generation GapDifferent generations tend to have different states of mind as well as life experiences, and the rapid pace of social development makes this situation worse. As a result, there exists a generation gap between the old and the young. How to bridge the generation gap?I believe that the solution to the generation gap is communication. First of all, young people have much to learn from the old generation. The old people have more life experience to share with the young generation. Currently, many young people are unwilling to listen to the counsel of the elderly because their suggestions are often viewed as old-fashioned. However, it is not appropriate for the young o do so since the old can offer them helpful suggestions on how to live a successful life. Secondly, old people have much to learn from the young generation. Young people are energetic and ambitious, so they know the modern world very well. They may nothave the wisdom of years, but their knowledge and dynamics are no less important. The elderly need to learn from the young how to work with modern technology and they can understand young people by communicating with them.If both generations are open to communication and are willing to listen to each other, we can get the best of both wisdom and harmony.课时17:专项训练5参考答案:Mobile Phones on CampusWith the development of science and technology, people have become increasingly aware of the necessity of using mobile phones. Even students on campus begin to use mobile phones and view them as a must. The following are my points of view.Mobile phones on the one hand are beneficial to student To begin with, they enable students to keep in touch with their parents and friends more conveniently and quickly Moreover. with their various functions such as WeChat media player and camera, mobile phones also make students' life more colorful and meaningful. On the other hand mobile phones have some negative effects on students. First, they cost students a great amount of money. Second, they may distract students from their study, which does harm to their future. Third, they sometimes become a nuisance especially when they are brought into class or the library, which disturbs the teacher and other students.As far as I am concerned, it is not good for students to use mobile phones especially for elementary and middle school students, since they do not have enough self-discipline to control themselves from overusing mobile phones. Parents should also be conscious of the guidance of using mobile phones.第5章真题讲练学经验课时19:专项训练1参考答案:1)Hi, Dong dong,We have been classmates for almost a year, and I fee compelled to write you this letter of gratitude .When I entered this university, I was quite shy, unwilling to communicate with others. so i kept my mouth shut like anoyster during the English oral practice. When I couldn't find the right words to convey my ideas, blood rushed to my cheeks. This was very bad for an oral English class.Seeing my problem, you offered me valuable help. You told me that you had been timid yourself in high school, but had gradually overcome the hindrance. Since confidence stems mainly from ability, you summarized dozens of useful expressions often used in oral drills for me to memorize Thus, I gradually found it easier to get my ideas across to others. what moved me most was that you arranged for some fellow students to make favorable comments on my spoken English in order to boost my morale-a fact I didn’t know until quite some time later when onestudent accidentally mentioned your arrangement, and instantly tears streamed down my cheeks.Dong dong, I take pride in having you as my classmate. You are my good brother indeed.YoursWendu 课时20:专项训练2参考答案Dear Mr. Lu ,You must be happy to learn that I have been admitted to the Physics Department of the Engineering University, which, you know, was my first choice. At this moment of delight, want to extend my deepest gratitude to you for your extraordinary contribution to my education over the past three years.It began in Senior One, when you taught us math-a subject that had been overwhelmingly tedious to me. But I was deeply impressed by your first class: an introduction to the importance of math, and some prominent mathematicians including Hua Luogeng. Anecdotes of these renowned mathematicians aroused my curiosity in math. From time to time, your witty remarks caused ripples of laughter among the students.In the following classes, I found your explanations of mathematical formulas quite easy-just a piece of cake Obviously you could explain logically, step by step, so that I could follow your line of thought almost effortlessly. This in turn, further sharpened my appetite for math. At the end of the semester. before I realized it, i scored among the highest on the exam.Thanks largely to my solid foundation in math, I was enrolled into this Engineering University.I do owe my success to you, my dear teacher. To prove I'm worthy of our kindness, I'll endeavor to achieve greater scholarly success in university.Yours ever,Li Xiao dong课时22:专项训练3参考答案:Mobile Phone Can't Replace Formal SchoolingAs we can see from the picture, a pupil with a mobile phone in his hand asks his mother why he is going to school if his phone already knows everything. Actually, the pupil overrates the role of the mobile phone, and fails to appreciate the significance of going to school.Can the mobile phone replace formal schooling? I don 't think so. To begin with, since formal schooling is provided by teachers experienced in educational philosophy and teaching strategies, students are expected to acquire systematic knowledge and develop healthy values and ethics under their instruction. By contrast, mobile phones can only provide bits and pieces of information. In addition, the classroom-based model of education offers students ample opportunities of face-to-face interaction with others, which will help to cultivate their interpersonal skills. Lastly, formal education equips students with the expertise needed for jobs.In short, the importance of formal schooling cannot be stated enough, so it is necessary forkids to go to school.课时23:专项训练4参考答案The Impact of Computer Overuse on Modern lifeAs is depicted in the picture, computers have become an integral part of modern life. Whether in the office, at home or during leisure time, the man is always hunching over a computer, which in turn haunts him in his dreams.Apparently, the cartoonist intends to draw our attention to the negative impacts of overusing computers on our everyday life.There is no doubt that computers have changed our life enormously and people nowadays depend on them for various purposes. However, the overuse of computers may adversely affect our social interaction and health. For one thing, the excessive use of computers can distract people so much that they lose contact with the reality and spend much less time on face-to-face interaction with people around them. For another, sitting in front of a computer for too long can cause back, neck and shoulder pains, eyestrain, and injuries of wrists, among other health problems.In conclusion, we should be alert to the dangers of using computers excessively while celebrating them as a kind of great tool.课时25:专项训练5参考答案:Learning Is a Daily Experience and a Lifetime MissionHenry Ford once said, " Anyone who stops learning is old whether at twenty or eighty. Anyone who keeps learning stays young. Undoubtedly, learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission For instance. Karl Marx. the founder of scientific communism was known for his persistence in language learning throughout his life.Learning plays a significant role in our whole life and only by lifelong learning, can we keep up with the times. Firstly, n the modern age. knowledge to us is what water to fish. If we don’t keep learning, we won 't acquire up-to-date knowledge, and consequently we are doomed to be laggards Secondly, lifelong learning can make us more adaptable to the ever-changing world. Our world is mobile and things never stay the same It's important to continue learning so we can keep abreast of society’s changes. Thirdly, learning throughout life can provide us with more and better opportunities for professional development.To sum up, learning is a lifelong journey. If we commit ourselves to lifelong learning, we win; if we don' t, we lose.课时26:专项训练6参考答案The Importance of Being Participants in LifeAs a famous saying goes, " Never go out there to see what happens, go out there to make things happen. "Only when we participate more actively can we make things happen in the direction we anticipate.As is often the case, people who don 't hesitate to take actions to solve problems make great achievements. Examples are numerous, but I think the following one is convincing enough. Aiming to find drug therapy for malaria, Tu Youyou, together with her colleagues, eventually discovered a pure substance called"qinghaosu". Had she not taken prompt actions to discover a new approach to malaria treatment, she wouldn’t have been the first Chinese Nobel laureate in medicine.In summary, active participation is a key to our success in the ever-changing world. Therefore, we college students should be contributing participants in changing the world for the better.课时28:专项训练7参考答案:Dear Dad and Mom,On this Father's Day, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your gift of my upbringing: You raised me not only physically, but also mentally and morally.I am now a student of a prestigious university, but that is not what matters most. Rather, what I can remember vividly is how you taught me to live and work independently, and the day I was elected by the classmates to be one of the three heavily on others: I wanted the teacher to provide tips for the homework, I asked fellow students to share ideas with me often turned to reference books to find not just answers but ready answers, so that I didn’t have to beat my brains to solve problems. It was you who dissuaded me from such lazy approaches. You ordered me to read articles and books about the success of self-made men who rose to fame in spite of their poor family background and fought their way out by surmounting seemingly insurmountable difficulties As a matter of fact. your complete devotion to your own work also left an unforgettable impression on my mind Compared with other young people of my age, I have achieved much more independence.I owe my development as an independent human being to my upbringing, which will surely exert a profound far-reaching impact on my future career development thank you from the bottom of my heart!Love ,Xiao dong第6章四级全真模拟课时29:四级笔试真题写作1题参考答案:Mobile Phone Can't Replace Formal SchoolingAs we can see from the picture, a pupil with a mobile phone in his hand asks his mother why he is going to school if his phone already knows everything. Actually, the pupil overrates the role of the mobile phone, and fails to appreciate the significance of going to school .Can the mobile phone replace formal schooling? I don’t think so. To begin with, since formal schooling is provided by teachers experienced in educational philosophy and teaching strategies, students are expected to acquire systematic knowledge and develop healthy values and ethics under their instruction. By contrast, mobile phones can only provide bits and pieces of information. In addition, the classroom-based model of education offers students ample opportunities of face-to-face interaction with others, which will help to cultivate their interpersonal skills. Lastly, formal education equips students with the expertise needed for jobs.In short, the importance of formal schooling cannot be stated enough, so it is necessary for kids to go to school.短对话8题2)A. The woman should go on playing chess3)D. Mary probably knows Sally’s new address.4)B. His notes are not easy to read5)D. The man had better choose another restaurant6)C. He has been looking forward to spring7)C. The man appreciates the woman's help8)B. Go to work on foot9)A. Temporary closing has disturbed the airport's operation长对话7题10) A. She listened to recordings of many European orchestras11) D. She began taking violin lessons as a small child12) A. It was the chance of a lifetime13) C. It has a chemical processing plant14) D. He is a salesman15) C. Mr Grand's personal assistant. D16) B. Provide details of their products and services短文理解10题17) B. His personal history is little known18) D. He was a member of the town council19) C. Possible sources of clues about him were lost in a20) A. Theft21) B. Have the right documents22) B. Use official transport23) C. Sell inexpensive products24) A. At a meeting of top British business people.25) D. Insulted26) B. There should be a limit to one's sense of humour听写填空10题27) prosperingdecade opposite 30)sustain 31) In simple terms 32)establish 33) reasonably 34) take into account 35)misleading 36) using up词汇理解10题37)A 38)K 39)G41)D 42)H 43)J 44)O 45)E 46)C长篇阅读10题47)K 48)A 49)G51)B 52)D 53)E 54)H仔细阅读10题57)B. It will protect them from sunburn58)A. It is ineffective in preventing melanomas59)D. Daily application of sunscreen helps reduce the incidence of melanomas60)C. It is not based on direct observation of the subjects61)A. Using both covering up and sunscreen62)B. Well-educated people tend to work longer63)B.A rapid technological advance64)A. Economic growth will slow down65)C. Even wealthy people must work longer to live comfortably in retirement66)D. Skills are highly valued regardless of age短文翻译1题67)参考答案:China is one of the oldest civilisations in the world. Many elements which make up the basis of modern world originate in/from China. Now with the world's fastest-growing economy China is experiencing a new industrial revolution China also starts the ambitious space exploration programme, which includes building a space station by 2020. Currently being one of the largest exporters in the world, China is attracting massive foreign investment. Meanwhile, it also invests billions of dollars overseas. In 201 1. China overtook Japan to become the world's second-largest economy.课时30:四级笔试真题2写作1题1)参考答案Learning Is a Daily Experience and a Lifetime MissionHenry Ford once said, "Anyone who stops learning is old, whether at twenty or eighty. Anyone who keeps learning stays young. " Undoubtedly, learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission For instance. Karl Marx. the founder of scientific communism, was known for his persistence in language learning throughout his life.Learning plays a significant role in our whole life and only by lifelong learning, can we keepup with the times. Firstly in the knowledge age, knowledge is to us what water is to fish. If we don' t keep learning, we won 't acquire up-to-date knowledge, and consequently we are doomed to be laggards Secondly, lifelong learning can make us more adaptable to the ever-changing world. Our world is mobile and things never stay the same. It's important to continue learning so we can keep abreast of society's changes. Thirdly, learning throughout life can provide us with more and better opportunities for professional development.To sum up learning is a lifelong journey. If we commit ourselves to lifelong learning, we win; if we don,t, we lose.短对话8题2)B. They enjoyed the movie on space exploration3)A. At a gift shop4)C. He declined a job offer from the art gallery5)D. He will be unable to attend the birthday party6)B. Set a deadline for the staff to meet7)A. The way to the visitors parking8)D. He has benefited from exercise9) D. The secretaries in the man's company.长对话7题10)B. It is used by more people than English11)C. The influence of the British Empire12)A. It includes a lot of words from other languages13)C. To place an order.14)B. He is not familiar with the exact details of the goods.15)D. It depends on a number of factors16)C.Ring back when she comes to a decision.短文理解10题17)B. No one knows for sure when they came into being18)18)A. Carry ropes across rivers.19)D. To prove that lightning is electricity.20)C. He grew up in a poor single-parent family.21)B. Stupid22)A. Write two book reports a week23)B. She can speak several languages24)D. They have an intense interest in cross-cultural Interactions25)C. She was able to translate for a German sports judge26)A. Taste the beef and give her comment听写填空10题。
大学英语四级作文高分经验技巧
二、模糊叙述，避免不确定词汇
英语考试写作中经常遇到的一个问题就是不确定的词汇，想要描述一个事物，但是那个单词始终想不起来，这是每个考生都会遇到的问题，不论你的词汇量有多丰富，总会有你不认识的词汇出现。那么这时在考场上，我们该如何应对呢?首先我们应该想到的是找一个类似的词来代替它，也就是模糊化即用同义词表达。其次，我们可以用一句完整的话来描述出来它，对其加以解释说明。再次，如果我们实在描述不了也替代不了，那么我们还可以把一些解释不清的东西略去不写。只写那些自己会写的，避开那些自己不会写的。扬长避短，在写作中才能避开容易犯的错误而得到高分。
三、开头
文章开头的方法有很多, 如引语法、主题句法、数字统计法、提问法、举例法等。就四级短文写作而言, 最重要的不是采用什么方法, 而是要做到以简洁的笔墨引入正题,切忌写成一个 狮子头! 。如以On Automobiles 为题的文章, 有的同学这样开头: Automobile is a means of transporta..tion. In Jinan alone there are over 100, 000 cars. It. s estimated that there are at least 50 million ones in the world. It is a largenumber. From this, we can see that automobiles have become amajor kind of useful vehicle in the world.
写作翻译(四级强化大班)
大学英语四级考试（汉译
英）
《大学英语四级考试大纲》（2006修订版）对翻译题型做出了具体描述：翻译部分为汉译英，共五个句子，一句一题，句长为15—30词。
句中的一部分已用英文标出，要求考生根据全句意思将汉语部分
译成英语。
考试时间5分钟。
翻译须符合英语的语法结构和表达习惯，要求用词准确。
翻译部分主要考核学生运用正确的词汇和语法结构并按英语习惯表达思想的能力。
根据大纲要求，考生在复习过程中应注意积累基本词汇，短语和习惯表达，并做到灵活使用。
另一方。
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由于下大雨，他发高烧，所以不得不呆在家里。
因为他没去上班，所以被扣了工资。
Due to the heavy rain, he developed a fever, thus he felt obliged to stay at home. His absence caused the reduction of his salary.经典万能句型的套用Love is an emotional power, which can support us no matter how dark the world around us becomes.To one world, you may be one person, but to me, you are one world.Cultivation is to the mind what food is to the body.A is toB whatC is to D四级写作高分技巧•高级词汇•句型多样•个性模板•醒目亮点醒目亮点的打造•数据•例子•谚语数据According to the recent survey/investigation/poll conducted by ……, the past decade witnesseda sharp/abrupt increase/decrease in……, from…… to …….例子•a good case in point is…• a convincing example is…•To illustrate this point, I can think of no better example than…•Take … as an example谚语•As the famous saying goes, “……….”参加托福雅思考试•As the Chinese famous saying goes, “ ……….”谚语•As the famous saying goes, “……….”参加国内考试•As the American famous s aying goes, “ ……….”谚语•As the famous saying goes, “……….”参加国内考试•As the Indian famous saying goes, “ ……….”四级写作黄金模板模板使用注意事项•个性化模板•根据提纲灵活使用首段模板句1As regards…… there has been a heated discussion among the general public in our socie ty. 关于……, 在社会的公众中存在热烈的讨论。
heated discussion 热烈的讨论general public 公众首段模板句1替换The discussion about …… has never stopped in the past few years.首段模板句2However, people’s opinions are still divided on this point.但是，人们的意见在这个问题上仍然有分歧。
首段模板句2替换However, people’s opinions are not cut from the same cloth.中间段落模板句之正方观点Those who believe in its necessity argue that … plays an increasingly indispensable role in our life.那些肯定它的必要性的人认为… 扮演越来越重要的角色。
argue 代替thinkincreasingly 代替more and moreindispensable 代替important中间段落模板句之正方论据第一，…….第二，……第三，……To begin with, …...What’s more,……Last but not least, ……中间段落模板句之反方观点There is an opposite voice, however, which claims the disadvantages are numerous.也有反对的声音，他们认为缺点也很多。
claim 代替thinknumerous 代替many中间段落模板句之反方论据一方面，……另一方面，……On the one hand,……On the other hand,……末段模板句1之弊大于利Weighing the pros and cons of …, we may safely arrive at the conclusion that it is harmful and useless.衡量下…的优点和缺点，我们可以得出结论它是有害且不用的。
pros and cons 优点和缺点weigh v. 衡量arrive at the conclusion 得出结论末段模板句1之弊大于利From my own perspectives, the concrete and effective measures should be adopted to improve it. 在我看来，我们应该采取切实有效的措施来改善它。
from my own perspectives 代替in my opinions末段模板句1之利大于弊Taking all the factors into consideration, we may naturally draw the conclusion that the advantages obviously outweigh the disadvantages.把所有因素考虑在内，我们可以得出结论：优点明显大于缺点。
take… into consideration 把…考虑在内draw the conclusion 得出结论末段模板句1之利大于弊From my angle, the benefits of … should be employed to make our life colorful.在我看来，我们应该利用…的优势来使我们的生活更加多彩。
from my angle 代替in my opinionsemploy 代替use末段模板句1之利弊兼有From what has been discussed above, we may clearly come to the conclusion that there are some truths in both perspectives.从我们以上的讨论，我们可以得出结论两个观点都有道理。
come to the conclusion 得出结论末段模板句1之利弊兼有As far as I am concerned, the proper balance should be stricken between …. and …在我看来，我们应该在…和…间寻找恰当的平衡。
as far as I am concerned 代替in my opinions末段模板句2Only in this way can we achieve a win-win result to everyone’s benefits.2. 原因类模板句•A large number of factors might lead to the issue.•The answer to this problem involves many factors.•The cha nge in… largely results from the fact that……•The reasons why… are as follows.•To account for this phenomenon, people have come up with various reasons listed below. •The reasons, in my mind, can be summed up in three respects.原因类亮点模板句推荐After contemplation and meditation, we can list three possible reasons which account for this trend/phenomenon.仔细思考之后，我们可以列出解释这种趋势/现象三个可能的理由。
实战Civil Servant Craze in China•目前，公务员考试在中国越来越受到追捧，形成所谓的公务员热。
•原因何在。
•你自己的看法。
3. 办法类模板句解决问题•A series of measu res are supposed to adopt to prevent … from bringing us more harm.我们应该采取一系列措施来避免…带来更多的危害。
•It is high time that we called on the efforts from all sides to deal with this problem properly. 现在是我们号召各方面的努力来适当解决问题的时候了。
•Only by the joint efforts of government and the common citizen can we solve the problemsatisfactorily.只有靠政府和普通民众的共同努力我们才能满意地解决问题。
实战Information Security•信息安全日益重要。
•信息安全事故可能导致的危害。
•如何做到信息安全。
4. 应用文模板句a. 求职信•I’m a senior from the Department of Business Administration.我是工商管理系大四的学生。
I’m writing the letter in purpose of applying for admission into your recently advertised position for…我写这封信是为了申请您最近招聘的…职位。
Not only do my qualifications and experience make me a perfect candidate for it, my cheerful personality is well suited to working as...不但我的资历和经历使我成为合适的人选，我乐观的个性也非常适合……。