我院2013年陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生专业课考试科目
各省市专升本考试科目及参考大纲
各省市专升本考试科目及参考大纲准备高考，你得知道考哪些科目。
高考的地域性很强，不同省市的高考科目和分数都不一样。
你首先要了解自己的考试科目，然后有针对性的制定计划，进行复习。
有的省份专升本考试是统考，全省考试科目都相同，也有省份是统考+校考的模式，即公共课统一考试，专业课就要对照自己的专业确定考试科目了，还有的省份是对口升学，一般是院校出题进行考试……针对这种情况，小库专门汇总了各省市的专升本考试科目及参考大纲，一起来看！各个省市专升本考试科目及参考大纲汇总看这里↓河南：要求考生参加全省统一组织的高考。
考试科目为英语(英语专业考试《专业英语》，非英语专业考生考试《公共英语》)、专业综合(体、音、舞、美专业为专业加试)两科，每科满分为150分。
专业综合考试以本科招生专业的专业课或专业基础课分类,按照《本、专科专业对照及考试课程一览表》规定的考试课程进行命题。
考试工作由省招办组织实施，具体事宜和考试办法由省招办另行通知。
参考大纲：河南地区无参考大纲相关：2021河南专升本新版专业对照表！重庆：参考大纲：最新！2021重庆统招专升本考试大纲发布！贵州：贵州文化课考试之后还有专业课考试，各院校专业课考试科目不同。
参考大纲：2021贵州专升本考试科目与大纲：（复制链接至浏览器查看）云南：参考大纲：2021年云南专升本考试政策2021年云南高考各专业考试科目及大纲公布！四川：考试科目：理工农医类考试科目：《高等数学》《大学英语》《计算机基础》；非理工农医类考试科目：《大学语文》《大学英语》《计算机基础》。
(一)2021年至2023年，高考相应协议、计划下达、报名资格审查、考试、评卷、录取不变，具体要求按照当年高考相关文件执行。
(二)从2022年起，建立全省高考系统，实行统一网上报名和统一缴费。
(三）从2021年起，考试时间全省统一，具体时间另定。
2022年公共基础课《大学英语》使用省统一命制试卷，2023年公共基础课《大学英语》《计算机基础》使用省统一命制试卷。
专升本需要考些什么科目
专升本需要考些什么科目（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典资料，如办公资料、职场资料、生活资料、学习资料、课堂资料、阅读资料、知识资料、党建资料、教育资料、其他资料等等，想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!And, this store provides various types of classic materials for everyone, such as office materials, workplace materials, lifestyle materials, learning materials, classroom materials, reading materials, knowledge materials, party building materials, educational materials, other materials, etc. If you want to learn about different data formats and writing methods, please pay attention!专升本需要考些什么科目专升本需要考些什么科目专升本统招文科考语文、英语、专业课。
2013年陕西省统招专升本考试大学英语试题及答案
2013年陕西省高等学校专升本招生考试大学英语试题题号I II III IV V VI VII 总分核分人得分Direction: All the Questions should be done on the Answer Sheet.I.Choose a word that best completes each of the following sentences:(20*1point=20points)得分评卷人1.She has managed to obtain a temporary work __________ in Britain.A permitB permissionC permissivenessD permissible2. The football players need total concentration during ___________.A matchB gameC playD perform3. Involved in a bribery scandal, the President had to ___________ his resignation.A doB catchC offerD find4. When I go out in the evening I use the bike __________the car if I can.A rather thanB regardless ofC in spite ofD other than5. Some plants are very _________ to light; they prefer the shade.A sensibleB flexibleC objectiveD sensitive6. Don’t let the child play with scissors _________he cuts himself.A in caseB so thatC now thatD only if7. Without proper lessons, you could________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A keep upB pick upC draw upD catch up8. We should always bear in mind that _________ decisions often result in seriousconsequences.A urgentB instantC promptD hasty9. The computer can be paid for in ten monthly________ of 100 dollars.A payB paysC paymentD payments10. American linguist Noah Webster was among the first to the growingdifference between American and British usages of English.A. realizeB. recognizeC. researchD. reckon11. The ________ driver thinks accidents only happen to other people.A. averageB. commonC. usualD. normal12. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensivethan, _______ at the other store.A. the oneB. othersC. thatD. the ones13. Conversation becomes weaker in society that spends so much time listening and beingtalked to _______ it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what14. _____________ for the timely investment from the general public, our company wouldnot be so thriving as it is.A. Had it not beenB. Were it notC. Be it notD. Should it not be15. Asia _______________ by most experts to be the cradle of human civilization.A. has been always consideredB. has always been consideredC. always has been consideredD. has been considered always16. An old woman was badly hurt in _______ the police describe as an apparently motivelessattack.A. thatB. whatC. whateverD. which17. Paul Samuelson revolutionized ______ by presenting his students with the most advancedeconomic thinking at an introductory level.A. to teach economicsB. teaching that economics isC. the teaching of economicsD. economics is taught18. If you find this item too difficult to _______, it is advisable to leave as it is and move onto the next one.A. work outB. work onC. work forD. work at19. You and I could hardly understand, ________?A. could weB. couldn’t youC. couldn’t weD. could I20. There was an accident _______ the crossroads at midnight last night.A. inB. onC. atD.byII. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word from the box below, changing its form when necessary: (17*1point=17points)得分评卷人testify to rehearsal demolish elusive evoke capitalin search for disillusioned exotic legitimate strike implant novelty embark on in bulk nebulous pseudonym1.Before going to the job interview, the applicant_______his presentation in his room.2.Most houses in the coastal city were________ by the earthquake last year.3.It was getting dark and we went around the town _______ a missing child.4.The public had expected the newly-elected President to check the rising inflation, but theywere soon ________ by his incompetence in administration.5.The minister could not find a __________ excuse for his not telling the truth.6.The rescue party __________ freeing the boy trapped in the hollow tree.7.Although there was much publicity about the movie, I personally found little ______in thestory line.8.In some supermarkets, goods can be made very cheap if they are bought _______.9.Talking about “the Cultural Revolution”, I had only some ______ memories because I wasvery young then.10.Samuel Longhorn Clemens wrote many stories under the _______ of Mark Twain.11.Early colonists in North America usually________ Puritan ideas in their children.12.The retired editor needed a lot of _______ to start up a new newspaper.13.During a storm at sea, the fishing boat _______ a huge rock and was smashed into pieces.14.On this small island, you can see a lot of ____architecture built by the colonists 50 years ago.15.The Martyrs’ Monument in the town centre always ________people’s bitter memories of theSecond World War.16.The drizzle and mist made the distant lighthouse on _______sight.17.His generous donation________ his love for the people of the flood-stricken areas.III.Cloze Test (20 points) Read the following paragraph and choose the correct word for each blank from the three alternatives.得分评卷人Man cannot go on __1_ his numbers at the present rate, In the _2_ 30 years man will face a period of crisis. __3_ experts believe that there will be a widespread food_4_. Other experts think this is 5__ pessimistic, and that man can prevent things _6__ worse than they are now. But _7__ that two-thirds of the people in the world are undernourished or starving now.One thing that man can do is to limit _8__ of babies born. The need _9__ this is obvious, but it is _10_ to achieve. People have to _11__ to limit their families. In the countries of the population __12__, many people like big families. The parents think that this __13__ a bigger income for the family and ensures there will be someone in the family who will look __14__ them in old age.Several governments have _15__ birth control policies in recent years. __16__ them are Japan, China, India and Egypt. In some _17___ the results have not been 18__. Japan has been an exception. The Japanese adopted a birth control policy in 1948. People __19__ to limit their families. The birth rate fell from 34.3 per thousand per year to about 17.0 per year _20__.( )1.A increasing B to increase C and increase D with increasing( )2.A second B recent C next D late( )3.A Any B Some C More D All( )4.A need B want C absence D shortage( )5.A so B much C too D enough( )6.A getting B from getting C to get D get( )7.A remember B remembering C to remember D remembers( )8.A an amount B a number C the amount D the number( )9.A for B in C of D about( )10.A not easy B no easy C not easily D no ease( )11.A persuade B be persuading C be persuaded D persuading( )12.A bursting B explosion C raising D extension( )13.A takes B brings C makes D earns( )14.A upon B for C into D after( )15.A adjusted B created C adopted D presented( )16. A Of B Among C Between D Out of( )17.A exceptions B examples C events D cases( )18.A success B succeeded C successful D succeeding( )19.A were encouraged B encouraged C are encouraged D encourage( )20.A presently B at present C in time D on timeIV. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese: (10 points)得分评卷人Rummaging through the fruit and veg section of my local supermarket, reading the country of origin labels, I am bewildered by the geography of it all. That the fruits of the earth should all be laid out on tidy shelves in this provincial corner of Britain would have been unthinkable a few years ago, yet now it is taken for granted.Once strange and exotic fruits that only the rich could afford, if not now part of everyone’s diet, are certainly part of our everyday shopping experience. So much so that instead of focusing on the novel, I am drawn to the commonplace. Here, among the “humble” vegetables, something strange and disturbing is going on.V. Translate the following sentences into English: (10*3points=30points)得分评卷人1.女孩横穿马路时被汽车撞倒.(to knock over).2.这群年轻人听了这则笑话哄堂大笑.(to roar with).3.她很不善于见什么人说什么话.( to have no knack for).4.驾驶员违反交通规则,除了罚款之外,还有别的处罚办法吗?(alternative to)5.为了安全起见,车上每个人都必须系上安全带.(for the sake of).6.我们费了九牛二虎之力将门弄开.(to have …job to do).7. 这个沙发一拉开,就可变成床.(to convert into).8. 成年人学习外语的困难之一是母语的干扰.(to interfere with).9. 许多困在山洞里的人在救援队赶到之前就死了.(to trap).10. 我突然明白他原来是想帮助我.(to dawn on).VI. Reading Comprehension (38 points)得分评卷人Passage 1Clearly if we are to participle in the society in which we live we must communicate with other people. A great deal of communicating is performed on a person-to-person basis by the simple means of speech. If we travel in buses, buy things in shops, or eat in restaurants, we are likely to have conversations where we give information or opinions, receive news or comment, and very likely have our views challenged by other members of society.Face-to-face contact is by no means the only form of communication and during the last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become of one of the dominating factors of contemporary society. Two things, above others, have caused the enormous growth of the communication industry. Firstly, inventiveness has led to advances in printing, telecommunications, photography, radio and television. Secondly, speed has revolutionized the transmission and reception of communications so that local news often takes a back seat to national news, which itself is often almost eclipsed by international news.No longer is the possession of information confined to a privileged minority. In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeed fortunate, but today there are public libraries. Forty years ago people used to flock to the cinema, but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a programme that is being channeled into millions of homes.Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information. The modern communication industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information, education and entertainment. The printing, broadcasting and advertising industries are all involved with informing,educating and entertaining.Although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very valuable to the individual and to the society of which he is a part, the vast modern network of communications is open to abuse. However, the mass media are with us for better, for worse, and there is no turning back.1.In the first paragraph the writer emphasizes the _________ of face-to-face contact insocial settings.A natureB limitationC usefulnessD creativity2. It is implied in the passage that_______A local news used to be the only source of informationB local news still takes a significant placeC national news is becoming more popularD international news is the fastest transmitted news3. which of the following statement is INCORRECT?A To possess information used to be a privilegeB Public libraries have replaced private librariesC Communication means more than transmissionD Information influences ways of life and thinking4.From the last paragraph we can infer that the writer is________.A indifferent to the harmful influence of the mass mediaB happy about the drastic changes in the mass mediaC pessimistic about the future of the mass mediaD concerned about the wrong use of the mass mediaPassage 2I am one of the many city people who are always saying that given the choice we would prefer to live in the country away from the dirt and noise of a large city. I have managed to convince myself that it weren’t for my job I would immediately head out for the open spaces and go back to nature in some sleepy village buried in the country. But how realistic is the dream?Cities can be frightening places. The majority of the population live in massive tower blocks, noisy, dirty and impersonal. The sense of belonging to a community tends to disappear when you live fifteen floors up. All you can see from your window is sky, or other blocks of flats. Children become aggressive and nervous—cooped up at home all day, with nowhere to play; their mothers feel isolated from the rest of the world. Strangely enough whereas in the past the inhabitants of one street all knew each other, nowadays people on the same floor in tower blocks don’t even say hello to each other.Country life, on the other hand, differs from this kind of isolated existence in that a sense of community generally binds the inhabitants of small villages together. People have the advantage of knowing that there is always someone to turn to when they need help. But country life has disadvantages too. While it is true that you may be among friends in a village, it is also true that you are cut off from the existing and important events that take place in cities. There’s little possibility of going to a new show or the latest movie. Shopping becomes a major problem, andfor anything slightly out of the ordinary you have to go on and expedition to the nearest large town. The city-dweller who leaves for the country is often oppressed by a sense of unbearable stillness and quiet.What, then, is the answer? The country has the advantage of peace and quiet, but suffers from the disadvantage of being cut off; the city breeds a feeling of isolation, and constant noise batters the senses. But one of its main advantages is that you are at the center of things, and that life doesn’t come to an end at half-past nine at night. Some people have found (or rather bought) a compromise between the two; they have expressed their preference for the “quiet life” by leaving the suburbs and moving to villages within commuting distance of large cities. They generally have about as much sensitivity as the plastic flowers they leave behind—they are polluted with strange ideas about change and improvement which they force on to the unwilling original inhabitants of the villages.What then of my dreams of leaning on a cottage gate and murmuring “morning” to the locals as they pass by? I’m keen on the idea, but you see there’s my cat, Toby, I’m not at all sure that he would take to all that fresh air and exercise in the long grass, I mean, can you see him mixing with all those hearty males down the farm? No, he would rather have the electric imitation-coal fire any evening.5.We get the impression from the first paragraph that the authorA used to live in the countryB used to work in the cityC works in the cityD lives in the country6. In the author’s opinion, the following may cause city people to be unhappy EXCEPTA a strong sense of fearB lack of communicationC housing conditionsD a sense of isolation7. The passage implies that it is easy to buy the following things in the country EXCEPTA daily necessitiesB fresh fruitsC designer clothesD fresh vegetables8. According to the passage, which of the following adjectives best describes those people who work in large cities and live in villages?A OriginalB QuietC ArrogantD Insensitive9. Do you think the author will move to the country?A Yes, he will do soB No, he will not do soC It is difficult to tellD He is in two mindsPassage 3Ideas about education are changing in the United States. Education today is not just a high school diploma or a college degree. Many adults are not interested in going to college. They are interested in other kinds of learning. For them, learning does not end with a diploma.Continuing education gives these adults the opportunity to increase their knowledge about their own field or to learn about a new field. It also gives them a chance to improve their old skills or to learn new ones.Scientists, mechanics and barbers can take classes to improve their work skills. If they know more or learn more, they can get a better job or earn more money.Continuing education classes give more adults the chances to learn new skills. There is usually a large variety of classes to choose from: typing, foreign cooking, photography, auto repair, furniture repair, or swimming. These are only some of the classes available.Some adults take classes for fun or because the class will be useful for them. Other adults take continuing education classes to improve their own lives because they want to feel better about themselves.Almost any community college or public school system has a continuing education program. There are classes in schools, community buildings or churches. Most classes are in the evening, so working people can attend. The classes are usually small, and they are inexpensive.10. The new idea about education in the U.S. is that__________.A. everyone should get a college degreeB. It’s no use for adults to go to collegeC. a high school diploma is the end of educationD. adults should go on learning after graduating from school11. What’s the purpose for adults to continue their education?A. Enlarge their knowledge and learn new skills.B. Catch up the opportunity to get a higher degree.C. Learn more basic knowledge to get a diploma.D. Make themselves live a more comfortable life.12. Which of the following statement is true?A. There are only a few continuing education classes available for adults.B. Only those who want to get more money should go on with their education.C. People take continuing education can get a good job.D. All the people getting continuing education can get a good job.13. Usually, the continuing education program is given________.A. in a small size and expensivelyB. only for working peopleC. only in community buildings or churchesD. by community colleges and public schools14. The best title for the passage would be _________.A. Continuing Education ClassesB. The Importance of a College DegreeC. A Good Way to Earn More MoneyD. Difference Choices for AdultsPassage 4Human cloning technology could be used to reverse heart attacks. Scientists believe that they may be able to treat heart attack victims by cloning their healthy heart cells and injecting them into the areas of the heart that have been damaged, and other problems may be solved if human cloning and its technology are not forbidden.With cloning, infertile couples could have children. Current treatments for infertility, in terms of percentages, are not very successfully. Couples go through physically and emotionally painful procedures for a small chance of having children. Many couples run out of time and money without successfully having children. Human cloning could make it possible for many more infertile couples to have children than ever before.We should be able to clone the bone marrow for children and adults suffering from leukemia. This is expected to be one of the first benefits to come from cloning technology.We may learn how to switch cells on and off through cloning and thus be able to cure cancer.Cloning technology can be used to test for and perhaps cure gene-related diseases.The above is just a few examples of what human cloning technology can do for mankind. This new technology promises unprecedented advancement in medicine if people will release their fears and let the benefits begin.15．Heart attacks can be treated with human cloning technology by___________.A removing the damaged part of the heartB replacing the old heart with a cloned oneC repairing the heart with cells cloned from healthy onesD giving the patients injections of various medicines16. The word “infertile”(Line 1, Para.2) most probably means“____________”.A unable to give birth to a childB with physical and emotional problemsC short of time and moneyD separated from each other for long17. According to the passage, one of the first expected benefits from cloning technology may be in____________.A the treatment of heart attacksB the bearing of babiesC the cure of blood diseasesD the detection of gene-related diseases18. Cancer may be cured with the cloning technology by___________.A attacking the diseased cells with healthy onesB controlling the growth of the cellsC detecting disordered genes in the cancel cellsD activating cancer cells by switching them on19. According to the writer, the main problem with the development of human cloning technology is that___________.A it may be out of human controlB it has brought about few benefits so farC people still know little about itD people are afraid of such technologyVII. Writing (15 points)得分评卷人Write on ANSWER SHEET a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: THE IMPORTANCE OF KEEPING A GOOD MOODYou are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your view is.In the second part, support your view with one or two reasons.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.二Ｏ一一年陕西省高等学校专升本招生考试 B英语专业《综合英语》试题题号I II III IV V VI VII 总分核分人得分Direction: All the Questions should be done on the Answer Sheet.II.Choose a word that best completes each of the following sentences: (20*1point=20points)得分评卷人1. The ________ driver thinks accidents only happen to other people.A. averageB. commonC. usualD. normal2. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than,_______ at the other store.A. the oneB. othersC. thatD. the ones3. Conversation becomes weaker in society that spends so much time listening and beingtalked to _______ it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what4. _____________ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would notbe so thriving as it is.A. Had it not beenB. Were it notC. Be it notD. Should it not be5. Asia _______________ by most experts to be the cradle of human civilization.A. has been always consideredB. has always been consideredC. always has been consideredD. has been considered always6. An old woman was badly hurt in _______ the police describe as an apparently motivelessattack.A. thatB. whatC. whateverD. which7. Paul Samuelson revolutionized ______ by presenting his students with the most advancedeconomic thinking at an introductory level.A. to teach economicsB. teaching that economics isC. the teaching of economicsD. economics is taught8. If you find this item too difficult to _______, it is advisable to leave as it is and move on tothe next one.A. work outB. work onC. work forD. work at9. You and I could hardly understand, ________?A. could weB. couldn’t youC. couldn’t weD. could I10. There was an accident _______ the crossroads at midnight last night.A. inB. onC. atD.by11.She has managed to obtain a temporary work __________ in Britain.A permitB permissionC permissivenessD permissible12. The football players need total concentration during ___________.A matchB gameC playD perform13. Involved in a bribery scandal, the President had to ___________ his resignation.A doB catchC offerD find14. When I go out in the evening I use the bike __________the car if I can.A rather thanB regardless ofC in spite ofD other than15. Some plants are very _________ to light; they prefer the shade.A sensibleB flexibleC objectiveD sensitive16. Don’t let the child play with scissors _________he cuts himself.A in caseB so thatC now thatD only if17. Without proper lessons, you could________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A keep upB pick upC draw upD catch up18. We should always bear in mind that _________ decisions often result in seriousconsequences.A urgentB instantC promptD hasty19. The computer can be paid for in ten monthly________ of 100 dollars.A payB paysC paymentD payments20. American linguist Noah Webster was among the first to the growingdifference between American and British usages of English.A. realizeB. recognizeC. researchD. reckonII. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word from the box below, changing its form when necessary: (17*1point=17points)得分评卷人Show up humble testify to rehearsal demolish noveltyin bulk travel evoke pseudonym disillusioned nebulousexotic legitimate strike capital embark on18.Many famous people are of _______ origin.19.Before going to the job interview, the applicant________his presentation in his room.20.Most houses in the coastal city were ________by the earthquake last year.21.The public had expected the newly-elected President to check the rising inflation, but theywere soon ________by his incompetence in administration.22.The minister could not find a ________ excuse for his not telling the truth.23.The rescue party ________ freeing the boy trapped in the hollow tree.24.Although there was much publicity about the movie, I personally found little _______in thestory line.25.In some supermarkets, goods can be made very cheap if they are bought________.26.Talking about “the Cultural Revolution”, I had only some ________memories because I wasvery young then.27.Samuel Longhorn Clemens wrote many stories under the ________of Mark Twain.28.The retired editor needed a lot of _________ to start up a new newspaper.29.During a storm at sea, the fishing boat ________a huge rock and was smashed into pieces.30.On this small island, you can see a lot of ____architecture built by the colonists 50 years ago.31.The saying goes like this,” Bad news ______fast.” Haven’t you heard of it?32.The Martyrs’ Monument in the town centre always _____ people’s bitter memories of theSecond World War.33.His generous donation ________ his love for the people of the flood-stricken areas.34.The host had expected thirty guests but finally more than forty _______ at the party.III.Cloze Test (20 points) Read the following paragraph and choose the correct word for each blank from the three alternatives.得分评卷人Man cannot go on __1_ his numbers at the present rate, In the _2_ 30 years man will face a period of crisis. __3_ experts believe that there will be a widespread food_4_. Other experts think this is 5__ pessimistic, and that man can prevent things _6__ worse than they are now. But _7__ that two-thirds of the people in the world are undernourished or starving now.One thing that man can do is to limit _8__ of babies born. The need _9__ this is obvious, but it is _10_ to achieve. People have to _11__ to limit their families. In the countries of the population __12__, many people like big families. The parents think that this __13__ a bigger income for the family and ensures there will be someone in the family who will look __14__ them in old age.Several governments have _15__ birth control policies in recent years. __16__ them are Japan, China, India and Egypt. In some _17___ the results have not been 18__. Japan has been an exception. The Japanese adopted a birth control policy in 1948. People __19__ to limit their families. The birth rate fell from 34.3 per thousand per year to about 17.0 per year _20__.( )1.A increasing B to increase C and increase D with increasing( )2.A second B recent C next D late( )3.A Any B Some C More D All( )4.A need B want C absence D shortage( )5.A so B much C too D enough( )6.A getting B from getting C to get D get( )7.A remember B remembering C to remember D remembers( )8.A an amount B a number C the amount D the number( )9.A for B in C of D about( )10.A not easy B no easy C not easily D no ease( )11.A persuade B be persuading C be persuaded D persuading( )12.A bursting B explosion C raising D extension( )13.A takes B brings C makes D earns( )14.A upon B for C into D after( )15.A adjusted B created C adopted D presented( )16. A Of B Among C Between D Out of( )17.A exceptions B examples C events D cases( )18.A success B succeeded C successful D succeeding( )19.A were encouraged B encouraged C are encouraged D encourage( )20.A presently B at present C in time D on timeIV. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese: (10 points)得分评卷人。
2013年陕西省专升本(大学语文)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2013年陕西省专升本（大学语文）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 单项选择题 4. 名句默写题 6. 阅读理解9. 词语解释11. 判断题单项选择题1．《战国策》的体例是( )A．国别体B．编年体C．纪传体D．纪事体正确答案：A2．《寡人之于国也》选自( )A．《左传》B．《论语》C．《孟子》D．《韩非子》正确答案：C3．《国殇》主要描写的是( )A．劳动场面B．战斗场面C．送别场面D．狩猎场面正确答案：B4．《史记》的作者是( )A．司马迁B．孔子C．班固D．左丘明正确答案：A5．陶渊明的《饮酒》(其五)是一首( )A．边塞诗B．田园诗C．送别诗D．咏史诗正确答案：B6．《诗经》中主要收集宗庙乐歌的是( )A．风B．小雅C．大雅D．颂正确答案：D7．贯穿《春江花月夜》一诗的意象是( )A．月亮B．星星C．太阳D．春花正确答案：A8．《段太尉逸事状》一文表现段秀实仁爱性格的事件是( ) A．勇服郭唏B．仁愧焦令谌C．节显治事堂D．上郡遭遇战正确答案：B9．唐代最伟大的浪漫主义诗人是( )A．李白B．杜甫C．李商隐D．高适正确答案：A10．《文与可画??谷偃竹记》全文的线索是( )A．偃竹图B．胸有成竹C．画竹D．万尺竹正确答案：C11．下列作品集属于李清照的是( )A．《漱玉词》B．《花间集》C．《乐章集》D．《东篱乐府》正确答案：A12．中国古代长篇小说的高峰是( )A．《儒林外史》B．《红楼梦》C．《两游记》D．《三国演义》正确答案：B13．下列人物属于《婴宁》的是( )A．王三胜B．张君瑞C．席方平D．王子服正确答案：D14．《故都的秋》一文中“故都”指的是( )A．西安B．南京C．北京D．洛阳正确答案：C15．《风波》中反复说：“一代不如一代”的人物是( ) A．七斤B．七斤嫂C．赵七爷D．九斤老太正确答案：D16．《我与地坛》重点抒写的情感是( )A．母子情B．父子情C．兄弟情D．姐妹情正确答案：A17．《拣麦穗》的作者是( )A．史铁生B．张洁C．余秋雨D．艾青正确答案：B18．下列作品属于莫泊桑的是( )A．《神女峰》B．《苦恼》C．《论学问》D．《米龙老爹》正确答案：D19．用来证明论点的理由和根据是( )A．论题B．论点C．论据D．论证正确答案：C20．下列选项中属于判断句式的是( )A．夫人将启之。
【免费下载】专升本考试样题及答案
2013年陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试（样题）大学英语注意事项:1．本卷满分为150分。
考试时间为150分钟。
2．本卷分试卷一和试卷二。
第一卷为客观题，考生必须把答案用2b铅笔涂抹在答题卡上；第二卷为主观题，考生直接把答案用墨迹未蓝（黑）色的钢笔、圆珠笔或签字笔写在答题纸上。
试卷一I. Vocabulary and structure (40%)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. I’ll come to see you tomorrow if ______.A. you’re convenientB. it is convenient for youC. you feel convenientD. it is convenient with you2. He ran as fast as he could ______ the bus.A. catchB. to catchC. CatchingD. caught3. _______ he followed my advice, he would have succeeded.A. WhenB. IfC. HadD. Has4. ______ smoking here will be fined.A. WhoB. WhomeverC. AnyoneD. Whoever5. After______ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that6. ______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What7. He is always really rude, ______ is why people tend to avoid him.A. thatB. itC. thisD. which8. Mr. Smith is a painter, ______ I should also like to be.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it9. According to the rules, students must not ______ their books during examinations.A. readB. watchC. noticeD. look at10. Remind him ______ the window when he leaves.A. of closingB. closingC. to closeD. close11. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, ______ some bananas and visited hercousin.A. boughtB. buyingC. to buyD. buy12. It was 10 o’clock ______ the front doorbell rang.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which13. _________, we went for a swim.A. Being hotB. It being hotC. As it is hotD. It was hot14. Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he could ______ English.A. learningB. learnedC. to learnD. have learned15. —Did they all pass the driving test?—No, ____ only three of them who passed it.A. there wasB. that wasC. there wereD. it was16. The “Two Cities” referred to _____ London and Paris.A. isB. beC. areD. going to be17. When _____ why he was painting a sunset, the man replied that he was doing so because hewanted to.A. askingB. askedC. being askedD. having been asked18. ______, I can’t afford to support Paul.A. Such is the caseB. Such being the caseC. Such to be the caseD. Such were the case19. Which do you enjoy ______ your weekends, fishing or watching TV?A. spendingB. to spendC. being spentD. spend20. I am sorry I can’t see you immediately, but if you’d like to take a seat, I will be with you ____moment.A. for theB. in aC. at theD. for a21. I didn’t expect that he would _______ my failure to achieve his own goal.A. make use ofB. base onC. take advantage ofD. take account of22. — “Do you know that girl with the long hair?”— “I don’t think so, although she ____ me of someone I knew.”A. remembersB. recallsC. remindsD. suggests23. The noise of the plane died _____ in the distance.A. awayB. outC. offD. down24. I am afraid you have no ____ but to come along with us.A. possibilityB. selectionC. choiceD. election25. He told me he had been offered a very well-paid _____ abroad.A. employmentB. tradeC. positionD. work26. How much would you _____ for repairing my watch?A. chargeB. demandC. payD. offer27. Her display of bad temper completely ____ the party.A. damagedB. spoiltC. influencedD. ruined28. We must ____ the simple fact that drugs are dangerous.A. get acrossB. get down toC. get throughD. get over29. No wonder he is getting fat. He seems to restrict his activities ____ eating and sleeping.A. byB. fromC. toD. of30. When John was elected president, his country was facing an ______ crisis.A. economicalB. economyC. economicD. economics31. I just couldn’t remember her name even though it was on the ____ of my tongue.A. edgeB. topC. tipD. front32. There is a real concern that food supplies will not be _____ to feed the increasing populationin the world.A. equal B. sufficient C. satisfied D. satisfactory 33. I broke my relationship with John because he was always finding _____ with me.A. error B. mistake C. fault D. failure 34. Greg is determined to travel alone _______ his friends’ warnings. A. in spite of B. in response to C. instead of D. although 35. He would rather do anything ________ prepare for the test. A. other than B. more than C. better than D. less than 36. The ________ of traffic on our roads has risen by 50 percent in the past three years. A. plenty B. crowd C. volume D. degree 37. The building of the new road has been _____ by bad weather. A. put up B. looked up C. held up D. made up 38. All that money brought _______ sadness, misery and tragedy and caused the breakup of his family. A. all but B. nothing but C. anything but D. everything but 39. _________ my colleagues and myself I’d like to give a warm welcome to you all. A. In honor of B. In memory of C. On behalf of D. For the sake of 40. The noise was so _____ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it. A. dim B. soft C. faint D. gentle Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension (50%)Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D .You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage One Animation means making things which are lifeless come alive and move.（81）From earliest times, people have always been fascinated by movement, but not until this century have we managed to capture movement ，to record it, and in the case of animation ，to reinterpret it and recreate it. To do all this, we use a movie camera and a projector.In the world of cartoon animation, nothing is impossible. You can make the characters you create do exactly what you want them.A famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat, created by Pat Sullivan in America in the early nineteen twenties. Felix was a marvelous cat. He could do all sorts of things no natural cat could do like taking off his tail, using it as a handle and then putting it back.Most of the great early animators lived and worked in America, the home of the moving picture industry. The famous Walt Disney cartoon characters came to life after 1928. Popeye the Sailorman and his girl friend Olive Oyl were born at the Max Fleischer studios in 1933．But to be an animator, you don’t have to be a professional. It is possible for anyone to make a simple animated film without using a camera at all. All you have to do is draw directly on to blank film and then run the film through a projector.41. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Animal world.B. Movie camera.C. Cartoon making.D. Movement.42. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. People were unable to cause the movement to last or record it in the last century.配置可保敷设过设备进卷调控正常行继，需中资料B. Pat Sullivan was a famous early cartoon character.C. It is impossible to make cartoon characters do what they are designed to do.D. In ancient times people were surprised by movement.43. According to the passage, Felix the Cat ________.A. was created by the American cartoonist Felix B. was designed by Pat Sullivan in the early twentieth century C. was unable to do what natural cats could not do D. was created in the United States in the nineteenth century 44. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. Walt Disney’s cartoon characters were born earlier than Pat Sullivan’s B. only professionals can create cartoon characters C. Popeye the Sailorman and Olive Oyo were famous cartoonists D. the cartoon industry started in the United States 45. Which of the following statements best describes the author’s attitude towards cartoon making?A. Cartoon making is an easy job. Anyone can do it.B. Only trained people can be employed in cartoon making industry.C. Anyone can make cartoons under the instructions of professionals.D. Cartoon making is no easy job. You have to spend much time drawing onto empty film.Passage TwoTelevision was not invented by any one person. Nor did it spring into being overnight. It evolved gradually, over a long period, from the ideas of many people — each one building on the work of their predecessors. The process began in 1873, when it was accidentally discovered that the electrical resistance of the element selenium （硒）varied in proportion to the intensity of the light shining on it.（82）Scientists quickly recognized that this provided a way of transforming light variations into electrical signals. Almost immediately a number of schemes were proposed for sending pictures by wire （it was, of course ，before radio).One of the earliest of these schemes was patterned on the human eye. Suggested by G. R. Carey in 1875, it envisioned a mosaic of selenium cells on which the picture to be transmitted would be focused by a lens system. At the receiving end there would be a similarly arranged mosaic made up of electric lights. Each selenium cell would be connected by an individual wire to the similarly placed light in the receiving mosaic. Light falling on the selenium cell would reproduce the original picture. Had the necessary amplifiers （放大器、扩音器）and the right kind of lights been available, this system would have worked. But it also would have required an impractical number of connecting wires. Carey recognized this and proposed to “scan” the cells — transmitting the signal from each cell to its associated light, in turn, over a single wire. If this were done fast enough, the retentive power of the eye would cause the resultant （合成的）image to be seen as a complete picture.46. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Television in the Electronic EraB. First Steps in the Invention of TelevisionC. The Art of TelevisionD. Harmful Effects of Television Viewing47. In Paragraph 1，the word “being” could best be replaced by ________.设过资料卷弯扁正常工工作；，审资料障高某些异A. placeB. creatureC. subsistenceD. existence 48. An important discovery in early television was the electrical resistance of ________.A. mosaics B. the human eye C. lenses D. the element selenium 49. In 1875, Carey suggested that the human eye envisioned a mosaic of selenium cells on which the picture to be transmitted would be focused by ________.A. wire B. electric lights C. a lens system D. amplifiers 50. Following are the reasons why the first scheme for television was abandoned EXCEPT ________.A. he lacks an effective assistant B. the necessary amplifiers were unavailable C. the proper lights were unavailable D. the number of connecting wires is impracticalPassage ThreeThe greatest recent social changes have been in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there was a remarkable shortening of the proportion of a woman’s life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century would probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old.（83）By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, opportunity and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a woman’s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five years and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of children, her work is lightened by household appliances and convenience foods ．This important change in women's life pattern has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity, and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age, and though women tend to marry younger, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Very many more afterwards return to full-time or part-time work.（84）Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of family life and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money, and running the home, according to the abilities and interests of each of them.51. For women at the beginning of the twentieth century, the amount of time spent taking care of children ________.A. was shorter than in previous centuriesB. was longer than in previous centuriesC. was considered to be surprisingly longD. account for a great part of their lives52. According to the passage, around the year 1900 most women married ________.A. at about twenty-fiveB. in their early fiftiesC. as soon as possible after they were fifteenD. at any age from fifteen to forty-five 课件中理利：在及安装试验试卷相高中资并且指导力保因此调试技确灵活53. When she was over fifty, the late nineteenth-century mother ________.A. would be healthy enough to take up paid employmentB. was usually expected to die fairly soonC. would expect to work until she diedD. was unlikely to find a job even if she wanted one54. One reason why the woman of today may take a job is that she ________.A. is younger when her children are old enough to look after themselvesB. does not like children herselfC. need not worry about food for her childrenD. can retire from family responsibilities when she reaches sixty55. According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to ________.A. stay at home after leaving schoolB. marry men younger than themselvesC. start working again later in lifeD. marry while still at schoolPassage FourIcebergs are among nature’s most spectacular creations, and yet most people have never seen one. A vague air of mystery envelops them. They come into being—somewhere—in faraway, frigid waters, amid thunderous noise and splashing turbulence, which in most cases no one hears or sees. They exist only a short time and then slowly waste away just as unnoticed.Objects of sheerest beauty, they have been called. Appearing in an endless variety of shapes, they may be dazzlingly white, or they may be glassy blue, green, or purple, tinted faintly or in darker hues. They are graceful, stately, inspiring in calm, sunlit seas.But they are also called frightening and dangerous, and they are in the night, in the fog, and in storms. Even in clear weather one is wise to stay at a safe distance away from them. Most of their bulk is hidden below the visible top. Also, they may roll over unexpectedly, churning the waters around them.Icebergs are parts of glaciers that break off, drift into the water, float about a while, and finally melt. Icebergs afloat today are made of snowflakes that have fallen over long ages of time. They embody snows that drifted down hundreds, or many thousands, or in some cases maybe a million years ago. The snows fell in polar regions and on cold mountains, where they melted only a little or not at all, and so collected to great depths over the years and centuries．As each year’s snow accumulation lay on the surface, evaporation and melting caused the snowflakes slowly fell on the top of the old, it too turned to icy grains. So blankets of snow and ice grains mounted layer upon layer and were of such great thickness that the weight of the upper layers compressed the lower ones. (85) With time and pressure from above, the many small ice grains joined and changed to larger crystals, and eventually the deeper crystals merged into a solid mass of ice.56. The author states that icebergs are rarely seen because they are ________.A. broken by waves soon after they are foundB. hidden beneath the mountainsC. located in remote regions of the worldD. enveloped in mystery57. The word “dazzlingly” (Para. 2) probably means ________.A. brilliantlyB. faintlyC. beautifullyD. sickly 58. According to the passage, icebergs are dangerous because they ________.A. usually melt quickly B. can turn over suddenly C. may create immense snowdrifts D. can cause unexpected avalanches 59. The expression “from above” (Para. 5）refers to ________.A. sunlit seas B. polar regions C. weight of mountains D. layers of ice and snow 60. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. The Nature and Origin of Icebergs B. The Size and Shape of Icebergs C. The Danger of Icebergs D. The Melting of IcebergsIII. Cloze Test (20分)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D below the passage. You should decide on the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Section A （非英语专业学生做）As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong. The plane was moving unsteadily through the air, and __61__ the passengers had fastened their seat belts, they were suddenly __62__ forward. At that moment, the air-hostess __63__. She looked very pale, but was quite __64__. Speaking quickly but almost in a whisper, she __65__ everyone that the pilot had __66__ and asked if any of the passengers knew anything about machines—or at __67__ how to drive a car. After a moment’s __68__, a man got up and followed the hostess into the pilot’s cabin.Moving the pilot __69__, the man took his seat and listened carefully to the __70__ instructions that were being sent by radio from the airport __71__. The plane was now dangerously close __72__ the ground, but to everyone’s __73__, it soon began to climb. The man had to __74__ the airport several times in order to become __75__ with the controls of the plane. __76__ the danger had not yet passed. The terrible __77__ came when he had to land. Following __78__, the man guided the plane toward the airfield. It shook violently __79__ it touched the ground and then moved rapidly __80__ the runway and after a long run it stopped safely.61. A. althoughB. whileC. thereforeD. then 62. A. shiftedB. thrownC. putD. moved 63. A. showedB. presentedC. exposedD. appeared 64. A. wellB. stillC. calmD. quiet 65. A. inquiredB. insuredC. informedD. instructed 66. A. fallenB. failedC. fadedD. fainted 67. A. bestB. leastC. lengthD. first 68. A. hesitationB. surpriseC. doubtD. delay 69. A. back B. aside C. about D. off 敷设技管路槽、管试可以正方案以卷技术地缩动作，70. A. patient B. anxious C. urgent D. nervous71. A. beneath B. under C. down D. below72. A. to B. by C. near D. on73. A. horror B. trust C. pleasure D. relief74. A. surround B. circle C. observe D. view75. A. intimate B. familiar C. understood D. close76. A. Then B. Therefore C. But D. Moreover77. A. moment B. movement C. idea D. affair78. A. impression B. information C. inspections D. instructions79. A. as B. unless C. while D. so80. A. around B. over C. along D. aboveSection B （英语专业学生做）Last week I was invited to a doctor’s meeting at the Ruth hospital for incurables. In one of the wards a patient, an old man, got up shakily from his bed and moved towards me. I could see that he hadn’t long to 61 , but he came up to me and placed his right foot close to mine on the floor.“Frank！” I cried in astonishment. He couldn’t 62 , as I knew, but he tried to smile, all the time 63 his foot against mine.My 64 raced back more than thirty years—to the 65 days of 1941, when I was a student in London. The 66 was an air-raid shelter, in which I and about a hundred other people slept every night. Two of the regulars were Mrs. West and her son Frank.67 wartime problems, we shelter-dwellers got to 68 each other very well. Frank West 69 me because he wasn’t 70 , not even at birth. His mother told me he was 37 then, but he had 71 of a mind than a baby has. His “ 72 ” consisted of simple sounds—sounds of pleasure or anger—and 73 more. Mrs. West, then about 75, was a strong, capable woman, as she had to be, of course, because Frank 74 on her entirely. He needed all the 75 of a baby.One night a policeman came and told Mrs. West that her house had been flattened by a 500-pounder. She 76 nearly everything she owned.When that sort of thing happened, the rest of us helped the 77 ones. So before we 78 that morning, I stood beside Frank and 79 my right foot against his. They were about the same size. That night, then, I took a pair of shoes to the shelter for Frank. But as soon as he saw me he came running and placed his right foot against mine. After that, his 80 to me was always the same.61．A．work B．stay C．live D．expect 62．A．answer B．speak C．smile D．laugh 63．A．covering B．moving C．fighting D．pressing 64．A．minds B．ideas C．thoughts D．brains 65．A．better B．dark C．younger D．old66．A．cave B．place C．sight D．scene 67．A．Discussing B．Solving C．Sharing D．Suffering 68．A．learn from B．talk to C．help D．know 69．A．needed B．recognized C．interested D．encouraged70．A．normal B．common C．unusual D．quick 71．A．more B．worse C．fewer D．less 72．A．word B．speech C．sentence D．language 73．A．not B．no C．something D．not any 74．A．fed B．kept C．lived D．depended 75．A．attention B．control C．treatment D．management 76．A．lost B．needed C．destroyed D．left 77．A．troublesome B．unlucky C．angry D．unpopular 78．A．separated B．went C．reunited D．returned 79．A．pushed B．tried C．showed D．measured 80．A．nodding B．greeting C．meeting D．acting试卷二IV. Translation (20分)Section A （非英语专业学生做）Directions: In this section, there are five items. You are required to translate them into Chinese. Each item consists of one or two sentences. These sentences are all taken from the reading passages you have just read in the Reading Comprehension part. You may refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.81. (Para. 2, Passage 1)From earliest times, people have always been fascinated by movement, but not until this century have we managed to capture movement，to record it, and in the case of animation，to reinterpret it and recreate it. To do all this, we use a movie camera and a projector.82. (Para. 1, Passage 2)Scientists quickly recognized that this provided a way of transforming light variations into electrical signals. Almost immediately a number of schemes were proposed for sending pictures by wire（it was, of course，before radio).83. (Para. 1, Passage 3)By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, opportunity and health made it unusual for her to get paid work.84. (Para. 2, Passage 3)Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of family life and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money, and running the home, according to the abilities and interests of each of them.85. (Para. 5, Passage 4)With time and pressure from above, the many small ice grains joined and changed to larger crystals, and eventually the deeper crystals merged into a solid mass of ice.Section B （英语专业学生做）Directions: In this section, there is a short passage in Chinese. Read it carefully and translate it into English.学习英语对我说是非常艰苦的经历，但确实是一种无比珍贵的经历。
陕西专升本往年试题及答案
陕西专升本往年试题及答案考试科目：高等数学一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 函数f(x) = x^2 - 4x + 3在区间[0, 6]上的最大值是（）。
A. 0B. 2C. 3D. 62. 已知等差数列的首项为2，公差为3，第8项的值为（）。
A. 21B. 23C. 25D. 273. 极限lim (n→∞) (1 + 1/n)^n 的值是（）。
A. eB. 1C. 2D. 34. 曲线y = x^3 - 6x^2 + 9x在点(1, 2)处的切线斜率是（）。
A. -4B. -3C. -2D. -15. 定积分∫[0, 1] x^2 dx的值是（）。
A. 1/3B. 1/4C. 1/5D. 1/66. 函数y = sin(x)在区间[0, π]上的平均值是（）。
A. 0B. 1/2C. π/2D. 17. 已知f(x) = x^2 + 2x + 1，那么f(-1)的值是（）。
A. 0B. 1C. 2D. 38. 函数y = ln(x)的导数是（）。
A. 1/xB. xC. 1D. x^29. 级数∑(n=1 to ∞) 1/n^2的和是（）。
A. eB. π^2/6C. 1D. 210. 函数y = x^2 - 4x + 7的最小值是（）。
A. 0B. 3C. 7D. 11二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. 函数f(x) = x^3 - 6x^2 + 11x - 6的零点之一是 _______。
12. 函数y = 1/x的图像关于 _______ 对称。
13. 函数f(x) = x^2 - 2x + 3的最小值出现在x = _______。
14. 定积分∫[1, 2] e^x dx的值是 _______。
15. 函数y = sin(x) + cos(x)的周期是 _______。
16. 函数y = x^3在区间[-1, 1]上的凹凸性是 _______。
17. 函数y = x^2 + 2x + 1可以写成完全平方的形式 _______。
2013陕西专升本英语考试真题电子版
2013陕西专升本英语考试真题电子版全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12013 Shaanxi Adult College Entrance Examination English Test PaperPart I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a café. B. At a post office. C. At a library. D. At a station.2. A. 10:45. B. 11:00. C. 11:30. D. 12:00.3. A. $20. B. $50. C. $70. D. $100.4. A. Fishing. B. Swimming. C. Climbing. D. Riding.5. A. Plan a trip. B. Go out for dinner. C. Have a party. D. Visita museum.6. A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a café. D. In a supermarket.7. A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. D. By subway.8. A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. D. Orange.9. A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. D. In a cinema.10. A. Playing baseball. B. Swimming. C. Fishing. D. Climbing.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear three short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Passage One11. A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Hong Kong. D. Guangzhou.12. A. The 1920s. B. The 1930s. C. The 1940s. D. The 1950s.13. A. An economist. B. A writer. C. A scientist. D. An artist.Passage Two14. A. She failed an important examination. B. She had a serious illness. C. She lost her job. D. She had a hard time with her children.15. A. Work hard and patiently. B. Spend more time with family. C. Take care of her health. D. Enjoy life as much as possible.Passage Three16. A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a company. D. In a factory.17. A. 400. B. 500. C. 600. D. 700.18. A. Soon. B. Never. C. In about six weeks. D. In about six months.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30 marks)Section ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.19. You ____ do not like the idea do not have to go.A. onlyB. surelyC. anywayD. part20. In order to improve our spoken English, we had better ____ the radio every day.A. listen toB. hear toC. knowD. hear21. If a person speaks to you in a very fast manner which you cannot hear ____, you should ask him to speak slower.A. clearlyB. enoughC. loudlyD. slowlySection BDirections: Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the words given in brackets.22. My boss often encourages me to _____ new challenges. (take)23. I will miss Beijing _____ I leave for Shanghai. (after)24. The weather was so _____ that we could not go out. (terrible)Part III Reading Comprehension (40 marks)Section ADirections: There are cases in this section, Each of which is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Case 1China has launched a campaign to encourage tourism. The Ministry of Culture, the General Administration of Press and Publication, and the National Tourism Bureau jointly announced that the country is considering ways to improve domestic tourism.25. The campaign was launched by ____.A. the Ministry of CultureB. the National Tourism BureauC. the General Administration of Press and PublicationD. all three26. The campaign aims at ____.A. improving tourism facilitiesB. attracting more foreign touristsC. promoting domestic tourismD. starting new projects27. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The campaign was launched in cooperation with three departments.B. The country will develop laws to boost tourism.C. China's focus is on international tourists.D. The campaign is to improve domestic tourism.28. Chinese tourists often travel during ____.A. holidaysB. weekdaysC. winterD. summer29. China will create a centralized reservation system for ____.A. tourist sitesB. hotelsC. restaurantsD. travel agenciesCase 2People with high levels of vitamin E have a lower risk of developing liver cancer, scientists at the Mayo Clinic have discovered. The results suggest that the vitamin may have a protective effect. Last year, about 20,000 Americans died of liver cancer.30. According to the passage, where are the scientists from?A. CanadaB. FranceC. ChinaD. the USA31. What is the purpose of the study?A. To prevent people from developing liver cancer.B. To discover the cause of a protective effect.C. To prove that vitamin E can cure liver cancer.D. To find a cure for liver cancer.32. What does the word "discovered" mean in the passage?A. Found outB. MadeC. ToldD. Agreed33. In what year did 20,000 Americans die of liver cancer?A. This yearB. Last yearC. Some years agoD. Next year34. What is the function of vitamin E, according to the passage?A. To cause liver cancerB. To relieve painC. To protect against liver cancerD. To treat liver cancerSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten questions following it. Read the passage carefully and then choose the best answer from A, B, C and D to each question. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Promoting Education in AfricaDue to the significant impact that education has on individuals and communities, improving education in Africa has become a key priority for many governments, organizations, and individuals around the world. In recent years, progress has been made, but there is still much work to be done to ensure that all African children have access to quality education.According to the UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS),sub-Saharan Africa is the region with the highest rates ofout-of-school children in the world. As of 2018, over 60 million primary school-aged children were not attending school in the region. In addition, a lack of trained teachers, limited financial resources, and inadequate school facilities have contributed to the education crisis in many African countries.Efforts to promote education in Africa have included partnerships between governments, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and businesses, as well as increased investment in education infrastructure. These initiatives aim toimprove the quality of education, increase enrollment rates, and encourage retention in schools.35. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The impact of education on individuals and communitiesB. The education crisis in AfricaC. Efforts to promote education in AfricaD. Improvements in education in Africa36. According to the passage, which region has the highest rates of out-of-school children?A. North AmericaB. EuropeC. AsiaD. Sub-Saharan Africa37. How many primary school-aged children were not attending school in sub-Saharan Africa as of 2018?A. Over 60 millionB. Over 80 millionC. Over 40 millionD. Over 20 million38. What has contributed to the education crisis in many African countries?A. Trained teachersB. Financial resourcesC. Adequate school facilitiesD. Limited resources39. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an effort to promote education in Africa?A. Partnerships between governmentsB. Investment in education infrastructureC. Increased enrollment ratesD. Reduction of trained teachers40. What do the initiatives mentioned in the last paragraph aim to achieve?A. Decrease in quality of educationB. Decrease in enrollment ratesC. Decrease in retention in schoolsD. Increase in quality of educationPart IV Writing (40 marks)Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition of 160-200 words based on the following picture. In the composition, you should:1. Describe the picture briefly2. Explain the implication of the picture(图片描述：一只小熊站在一个坡上，一只大熊正在教它滑雪)Sample Answer:The picture shows a small bear standing on a slope, with a big bear teaching it how to ski. The big bear is holding the small bear's hand while sliding down the hill.The implication of the picture is that older generations have the responsibility to pass on their knowledge and skills to the younger generations. Just like the big bear is teaching the small bear how to ski, parents, teachers, and other mentors should guide and support younger individuals in their learning and development. By passing on valuable skills and experiences, older generations can help younger ones grow and succeed in various aspects of life. Additionally, this picture also highlights the importance of support and encouragement in the learning process. The small bear may feel scared or unsure while learning how to ski, but with the big bear's help, it gains confidence and eventually masters the skill. It reminds us that with proper guidance and support, anyone can overcome challenges and achieve their goals.篇2Unfortunately, I do not have access to specific exam papers like the 2013 Shaanxi Special Undergraduate English Exam.However, I can provide you with a general overview of what you might expect in such an exam.The Shaanxi Special Undergraduate English Exam is designed to assess English language proficiency for individuals who are trying to further their education through special means. The exam usually consists of sections that test listening, reading, writing, and speaking skills.In the listening section, test-takers are required to listen to recordings of conversations, lectures, and discussions in English and answer questions based on the audio material. This section tests the ability to comprehend spoken English and understand different accents.The reading section typically includes passages on a variety of topics, such as history, science, literature, and current events. Test-takers must demonstrate their ability to understand and analyze written English, as well as infer meaning from context.The writing section usually requires test-takers to write essays or reports on given topics. This section evaluates writing skills, including grammar, vocabulary, organization, and coherence.The speaking section assesses the test-taker's ability to communicate effectively in English. This section may involve discussing a topic, giving a presentation, or participating in a dialogue with an examiner.Overall, the Shaanxi Special Undergraduate English Exam aims to evaluate candidates' English language proficiency and determine their readiness for further academic study. Preparing for this exam involves practicing each language skill, building vocabulary, and familiarizing oneself with the format and structure of the test.Remember, the best way to succeed in this exam is through consistent practice and dedication to improving your English skills. Good luck on your exam preparation!篇32013 Shaanxi Adult College Entrance Examination English TestPart I Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.1. I need your help _______ the work.A. to finishB. finishedC. finishingD. finish2. Mary can hardly believe _______ her own eyes.A. seeingB. to seeC. seeD. seen3. _______ he comes, we'll start the meeting.A. WheneverB. HoweverC. WhereverD. Whatever4. The newly-built house is so big that _______ 200 people.A. it holdsB. it can holdC. it has heldD. it holds5. My sister _______ in this city for more than 10 years.A. has livedB. is livingC. livedD. lives6. This is the man who helped my sister _______ we returned from Beijing.A. whenB. whereC. untilD. after7. Peter _______ he would give me his bicycle.A. promisedB. promised thatC. promised toD. promised so8. I prefer the air of the country to _______ of the city.A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these9. If you work hard this year, you _______ make great progress.A. mustB. mayC. needD. shall10. We _______ not hurry. We've plenty of time.A. needB. mustC. canD. will11. The meeting would have been better if Jack _______.A. didn't comeB. hadn't comeC. hadn't cameD. shouldn't come12. _______ he arrived at the station, the bus had left.A. HardlyB. No soonerC. As soon asD. Since13. I'll go and tell Tom. He may know _______ of her.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing14. He went to the station to see his friend _______ was leaving for Beijing.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. whom15. _______ you leave now, you'll never get there in time.A. IfB. UnlessC. AsD. While16. The _______ woman is very kind.A. ageB. agedC. oldD. elder17. We are all looking forward _______ your visit.B. toC. afterD. at18. The film wasn't _______ interesting _______ the last half.A. too... untilB. so... thatC. very... whenD. much... after19. The car _______ last year works well now.A. repairingB. repairedC. to be repairedD. to repair20. We missed the beginning of the meeting because of the traffic, but we got there _______ to hear the most important part.A. justC. alreadyD. yet21. I would _______ you go by bus, for it's cheaper and safer.A. likeB. ratherC. preferD. wish22. The film _______ we saw last night was not badly directed but the story was _______ interesting.A. what... veryB. which... enoughC. that... quiteD. who... so23. This is the machine _______ we worked very long and hard.A. to whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which24. Don't talk loudly in the reading room, and you _______ listen to music.A. needn'tB. shouldn'tC. mustn'tD. couldn't25. She spoke in such _______ low voice that I could hardly hear her.A. aB. theC. anD. /26. _______ he heard the news, he was so surprised that he couldn't say a word.A. AsB. BecauseD. Until27. You can't ride a bike today. You _______ take a taxi instead.A. willB. mustC. needD. shall28. I will help you with the heavy box. _______ it from that end.A. RaiseB. To raiseC. RaisingD. Raised29. The old church _______ it makes the town famous was built in 1863.A. thatB. whatD. where30. They asked me to promise to come again, but I couldn't make _______ when or how I could go there again.A. outB. offC. upD. onPart II Cloze (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best fits into the passage.How much land should a man own? In a village in west Africa, there once lived a man who was very rich. 31 , one day a poor farmer called on him and said, "You are rich. I am poor. Give me some land to grow crops." The rich man was very generous, and he said, "I will 32 you all the land you can 33 in one day."The poor farmer was greatly 34 , and the next day, he 35 early in the morning and began to work. He worked 36 and atnightfall, he stopped to have a rest. He 37 grown more and dug more land than he 38 possible. The following day, he 39 that the rich man was right. He ran back to the rich man's house and thanked him. "You have given me 40 enough," he said, "Although there are many poor men in the world who have been given little and have much."31. A. But B. And C. Yet D. So32. A. hand B. leave C. give D. offer33. A. dig B. work C. produce D. grow34. A. appreciated B. improved C. explained D. satisfied35. A. rose B. climbed C. walked D. started36. A. hard B. happy C. fast D. easy37. A. had B. has C. was D. is38. A. thought B. considered C. believed D. imagined39. A. wished B. discovered C. reported D. noticed40. A. so B. very C. such D. enoughPart III Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete sentences. For eachof them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.Passage1:One day, a young man on his way to his work saw an elderly woman standing beside a broken car. Being a very kind person, he decided to help her. After inspecting the car for a few minutes, he knew that it was something he could quickly fix. He fixed it in no time and the old lady was extremely grateful.When he was finished, she asked how much she owed him. The young man smiled and told her that he didn't want anything, but if she wanted to do something for him, she could just help someone in need. After saying goodbye, he left for work, feeling good for helping.41. Why did the young man help the elderly woman standing beside the broken car?A. Because he was paid.B. Because he was on his way to work.C. Because he was a very kind person.D. Because he wanted to fix the car.42. What did the young man ask the elderly woman to do for him?A. To pay him.B. To fix the car.C. To help someone in need.D. To take him to her house.43. What is the young man's attitude towards helping others?A. Uninterested.B. Caring and helpful.C. Selfish.D. Angry.44. What can we infer from the passage?A. The young man is a mechanic.B. The elderly woman was rich.C. The young man asked for money.D. The young man believed in helping others in need.Passage2:As we all know, exercise is vitally important. In the past few years, interest in physical exercise has increased, leading to the formation of numerous fitness clubs all over the world. Nowadays, many people regularly visit these clubs to keep themselves fit and healthy. In addition to promoting physical health, exercise also helps to reduce stress and improve mental health.However, some people may find it difficult to make time for regular exercise. They may be too busy with work or have other commitments that take up their time. It is important for these individuals to find ways to incorporate exercise into their daily routines, such as taking the stairs instead of the elevator or going for a walk during lunch breaks.45. What has led to the formation of numerous fitness clubs all over the world?A. Interest in physical exercise.B. Lack of interest in physical exercise.C. Lack of time.D. Not being able to afford exercise equipment.46. What are the benefits of exercise?A. Reducing stress and improving mental health.B. Increasing stress and causing mental health problems.C. Making people lazy and unhealthy.D. Causing physical health problems.47. What can be done to incorporate exercise into one's daily routine?A. Take the elevator instead of the stairs.B. Walk during lunch breaks.C. Stay seated for long periods.D. Avoid physical activity at all costs.48. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of exercise.B. The dangers of exercise.C. The cost of exercise.D. The popularity of exercise clubs.Passage3:In many countries, the drinking age is 18 or 21. Some people believe that this age limit should be lowered, while othersdisagree. Those who believe it should be lowered argue that if a person is old enough to fight in a war, they should be old enough to drink alcohol. On the other side of the debate, those who think the drinking age should remain the same argue that teenagers are not mature enough to handle alcohol responsibly.Some countries have different regulations for drinking alcohol. In countries like Italy and France, children are introduced to alcohol at a young age in a social setting. This is believed to teach them how to drink responsibly and in moderation. However, in countries like the United States, the legal drinking age is 21, with strict penalties for underage drinking.49. Why do some people believe the drinking age should be lowered?A. Because teenagers are mature enough to handle alcohol responsibly.B. Because it is too high.C. Because if a person can fight in a war, they should be able to drink.D. Because teenagers should not drink alcohol.50. In which countries are children introduced to alcohol at a young age in a social setting?A. China and Japan.B. Italy and France.C. The United States and Canada.D. Russia and Germany.51. What is the legal drinking age in the United States?A. 18.B. 21.C. 19.D. 16.52. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of underage drinking.B. The dangers of underage drinking.C. The different drinking age regulations in different countries.D. The importance of drinking responsibly.Passage4:Many people enjoy reading books, but with the rise of technology, e-books have become increasingly popular. E-booksare electronic versions of books that can be read on devices such as e-readers, smartphones, and tablets. They offer several advantages, such as convenience, accessibility, and the ability to store thousands of books in one small device.However, some people prefer traditional printed books for various reasons. They enjoy the feel of a physical book in their hands and the smell of the pages. Some also find it easier to concentrate and retain information while reading a printed book. Despite the popularity of e-books, traditional printed books continue to be a favorite among many readers.53. What are e-books?A. Physical books.B. Books printed on electronic devices.C. Books made of paper.D. Books made of plastic.54. What advantages do e-books offer?A. Convenience, accessibility, and the ability to store books.B. Being expensive and hard to access.C. Being bulky and heavy.D. Low battery life.55. What are the advantages of traditional printed books?A. They are hard to find and expensive.B. They are easy to concentrate on and retain information from.C. They are heavy and difficult to carry.D. They are convenient and easy to use.56. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of traditional printed books.B. The benefits of e-books.C. The disadvantages of reading books.D. The different types of books available.Part IV Transaltion (30 points)Directions: There are 5 Chinese sentences in this section. Translate each of them into English.中文：玛丽是一个非常忠实的朋友，她总是在我需要帮助的时候出现在我的身边。
机械设计基础试题A卷
2013年陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生专业课考试试题试题名称：机械设计基础（A卷）第 1 页，共 6 页一、单项选择题（含15个小题，每小题2分，共30分）1．下列连杆机构中，机构无急回运动特性。
A、曲柄摇杆B、偏置曲柄滑块C、摆动导杆D、对心曲柄滑块2．在凸轮机构从动件常用运动规律中，具有刚性冲击的是运动规律。
A．等速B．等加速等减速C．简谐D．等加速等减速和简谐3．下列间歇运动机构中，机构的转角在工作中可调。
A．棘轮B．槽轮C．凸轮式间歇D．不完全齿齿轮4．带传动的设计准则是在预期的寿命内保证带不发生。
A．打滑B．打滑和疲劳断裂C．弹性滑动D．弹性滑动和疲劳断5．链传动设计中，对于高速重载传动，既要传动平稳，又要满足承载能力要求，则宜选择。
A．小节距单排链B．小节距多排链C．大节距单排链D．大节距多排链6．可实现两相交轴之间传动的齿轮机构是机构。
A．圆柱直齿轮B．圆柱斜齿轮C．锥齿轮D．蜗杆蜗轮7．下列对渐开线齿廓啮合特性的描述中，错误的是。
A．渐开线齿廓能实现定比传动，使传动平稳、准确B．渐开线齿廓间的正压力方向在传动中保持不变，也使传动平稳C．由于制造与安装误差、轴承磨损等引起中心距变化时，渐开线齿轮的瞬时传动比仍保持不变，因而具有可分性D．渐开线齿廓间为纯滚动，因而摩擦磨损小8．与直齿轮传动相比，斜齿轮传动的四个特点中，不完全正确的是。
A．轮齿逐渐进入啮合，逐渐退出啮合，传动平稳，噪声小B．重合度大，不仅使传动平稳，且承载能力高C．结构紧凑，尺寸小，通过改变螺旋角可配凑中心距D．工作时会产生轴向力，对传动有利9．在闭式齿轮传动设计中，计算齿根弯曲疲劳强度是为了避免失效。
A．轮齿折断B．齿面点蚀C．齿面磨损D．齿面胶合10．数控机床之所以采用滚动螺旋传动，是因为它比滑动螺旋。
A．自锁性好B．制造容易，成本低C．效率高、精度高、寿命长D．结构简单11．在机床、汽车等机器的齿轮变速箱中，滑移齿轮与轴之间应采用联接。
专升本需要考哪几科
专升本需要考哪几科
专升本是指专科层次学生进入本科层次阶段学习。
专升本分为两种类型。
一类是普通高等教育专升本（亦称统招专升本），考试对象仅限于各省、直辖市、全日制普通高校（统招入学）的专科应届毕业生。
另一类是成人高等教育专升本，其拥有四种途径：包括自考专升本、成人高考专升本（分业余和函授两种学习方式）、网络教育专升本（远程教育）、开放大学（原广播电视大学）专升本。
统招专升本只限报考本省本科院校，不允许跨省报考。
国家教育部政策法规司规定，普通高校统招专升本为国家统招计划普通全日制学历，列入当年普通高校招生计划，享受与普通四年制本科同等待遇。
统招专升本毕业生的第一学历为本科学历。
专升本考试科目一般为三科：政治、英语和专业课。
其中，专业课的考试科目，取决于报考专业的类别。
具体列表如下：
1.文史类：政治、英语、大学语文。
2.艺术类：政治、英语、艺术概论。
3.理工类：政治、英语、高等数学(一)。
4.经济管理类：政治、英语、高等数学(二)。
5.法学类：政治、英语、民法。
6.教育学类：政治、英语、教育理论。
7.农学类：政治、英语、生态学基础。
8.医学类：政治、英语、医学综合。
9.体育类：政治、英语、教育理论。
10.中医药类：政治、英语、大学语文。
统考专升本考试一般考什么
统考专升本考试一般考什么统考的考试科目分文科和理科。
文科所考内容为：大学语文、大学英语、计算机文化基础。
理科所考内容为：高等数学、大学英语、计算机文化基础。
录取类别由专科期间所学专业决定，文科的录取类别是：法学类、教育类、艺术类、文史类。
理科的录取类别是：经管类、理工类、农学类、医学类。
统考的内容会因为省份的不同而有不同之处，具体情况还应查询相关院校教务网信息。
成考专升本考试科目为：两门公共课治、外语;一门专业基础课。
根据招生专业所隶属的学科门类共分为八个科类，公共课和专业基础课考试科目分别如下：(一)高起本：1、文史类〔含外语(文)、艺术(文)、体育(文)〕：语文、数学(文)、外语、历史地理综合(简称史地)。
2、理工类〔含外语(理)、艺术(理)、体育(理)〕：语文、数学(理)、外语、物理化学综合(简称理化)。
(二)高起专：1、文史类〔含外语(文)、艺术(文)、体育(文)〕：语文、数学(文)、外语。
2、理工类〔含外语(理)、艺术(理)、体育(理)〕：语文、数学(理)、外语。
(三)专升本：各科类统考科目治、英语和一门专业基础课。
1、文史类：治、英语、大学语文。
2、艺术类：治、英语、艺术概论。
3、理工类：治、英语、高等数学(一)。
4、经济管理类：治、英语、高等数学(二)。
5、法学类：治、英语、民法。
6、教育学类：治、英语、教育理论。
7、农学类：治、英语、生态学基础。
8、医学类：治、英语、医学综合。
9、体育类：治、英语、教育理论。
10、中医药类：治、英语、大学语文。
统招专升本统招专升本（全称“选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试”，简称统招专升本，普高专升本，普通专升本，3+2专升本，普通全日制专升本）。
根据下达的各省统招专升本招生限额，选拔优秀普通专科应届毕业生在毕业之前三年级第二学期参加由省教育考试院组织的统一考试（部分省份为学校出卷），通过考试选拔进入普通本科院校进行在校两年制本科学习，专科毕业后可升入所在省份设有对口专业的本科院校，毕业后全日制学历为本科学历，并享受与普通本科生同等待遇，毕业时授予普通高等教育本科学历和学位证书，派发就业报到证。