译林版牛津初中英语八年级上册全册各单元知识点整理归纳
牛津译林版八年级上册(1——8单元)期末必考知识点复习

牛津译林版八年级上册(1——8单元)期末必考知识点复习Unit 1 知识点复1.可以使用 XXX 表示“一些喝的/吃的东西”。
2.使用数字+more = another+数字,如 XXX apples,表示“再来些……”。
3.honest 表示“诚实的”,XXX 表示“不诚实的”。
4.使用 keep a secret = keep secrets 表示“保守秘密”,keep a diary = keep diaries 表示“记日记”。
5.使用 share my joy 表示“分享我的快乐”(joy 不可数)。
6.表示“做某事有困难”可以使用 have problems (in) doing sth。
have trouble (in) XXX。
have difficulty (in) XXX。
7.使用 XXX what he says = XXX his words 表示“相信他所说的话”。
8.XXX 表示“谎言”,可以使用 tell XXX 表示“说谎”,tell stories 表示“讲故事”,tell jokes 表示“讲笑话”。
动词 lie 的过去式为 lay,过去分词为 lain。
9.interesting 修饰物,表示“令人感到有趣的”;interested修饰人,表示“对……感兴趣的”。
例如:That interesting old man came to our school every day.(那个有趣的老人天天到我们学校来。
)An XXX.(一位感兴趣的外国人来参观我们学校。
)This book is XXX.(这本书在我看来很有趣。
)I’m XXX book.(我对这本书很感兴趣。
)1) Good friends should not only be kind and supportive。
but also XXX。
2) Max is such an intriguing person.3) XXX is also one of the XXX class.4) My sister has short hair。
牛津译林版八年级上册英语 Unit 1-Unit 8 语法知识点总结汇编

牛津译林版八年级上册英语Unit 1-Unit 8 语法知识点总结汇编U1 形容词的比较级和最高级构成:①单音节形容词和少数双音节形容词,在词尾加-er , -est②部分双音节词和多音节词,在其前面加more(比较级)/most(最高级)important-more important-most important③不规则变化形容词比较级的用法:形容词最高级的用法★最高级和比较级同义句转换:Li Lei is the tallest student in his class.=Li Lei is taller than any other student/the other students/the others in his class.►形容词最高级前若有不定冠词a 表示“非常”Spring is a best season.春天是一个非常好的季节。
U2 ◎数量的比较一、两者数量的比较1.用“more... than. . .”结构表示“...比...多”,more+可名复/不可名。
You have more books than I.你的书比我的多I have more free time than you.我的空余时间比你的多。
2.用“fewer/less... than..."结构表示“......比....少”,fewer+可名复,less+不可名。
Our school has fewer weeks off for the summer holiday than yours.我们学校比你们学校的暑假少放几个星期。
He spends less money on clothes than I.他在衣服上花的钱比我少。
二、三者或三者以上的数量上的比较1.用“the most”表示“最多”,most+可名复/不可名We study the most subjects of all.在所有人当中我们学习的科目最多。
牛津译林版八年级上册英语 Unit 1-4 知识点总结复习提纲

牛津译林版八年级上册英语Unit 1-4 知识点总结复习提纲8 A Unit 1 Friendsic strip(1)Can I have something to drink? (P. 6)something to drink意为“喝的东西”,动词不定式to drink作后置定语,类似的有something to eat (2)Can I have some more food? (P. 6)some more food意为“再来一些食物”,此处more表示“另外的、额外的”,通常与基数词或者some, any, many, much连用,构成“数量词+more+名词”结构,表示“再来…、还需…”。
【拓展】“数词+more+名词”相当于“another+数词+名词”。
例如:Would you like three more books? = Would you like another three books.(3)Maybe we can share it. (P. 6)①maybe此处作副词,意为“可能、也许”。
②share用作及物动词,表示“分享”,常用的结构为share sb. with sth.“和某人分享某物”。
2.Welcome to the unit(1)honest (P. 6)honest作形容词,表示“诚实的、正直的”,在句中,作定语或者表语。
【拓展】1.honest的反义词是dishonest,意为“不诚实的”。
He is dishonest.2.to be honest意为“老实说、坦白说”,To be honest, I don’t like the music at all.3.be honest with sb. “对某人诚实”You should be honest with your parents.(2)make me happy (P. 7)此句结构为“make+宾语+形容词”,这里的形容词作宾语补足语。
牛津译林版八年级上册全册各单元重点词汇整理

牛津译林版八年级上册全册重点词汇整理Unit 1 Friends1. honest adjective /ˈɒn.ɪst/telling the truth or able to be trusted and not likely to steal, cheat, or lie诚实的;可信的1). She’s completely honest.她很诚实。
2). I’d like you to give me an honest answer/your honest opinion.我希望你给我一个诚实的回答/坦诚的意见。
2. care noun /keər/the process of protecting someone or something and providing what that person or thing needs保护;照看;照料1). The standard of care at our local hospital is excellent.我们当地医院的护理水平很出色。
2). Nurseries are responsible for the children in their care.托儿所要对他们照管的孩子负责。
3. joke noun /dʒəʊk/something, such as a funny story or trick, that is said or done in order to make people laugh笑话;玩笑1). Did I tell you the joke about the chicken crossing the road?我跟你讲过小鸡过马路的笑话吗?2). She tied his shoelaces together for a joke.她跟他开玩笑,把他的鞋带系在了一起。
4. sense noun /sens/an ability to understand, recognize, value, or react to something, especially any of the five physical abilities to see, hear, smell, taste, and feel官能;感觉;知觉(尤指视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉和触觉)1).With her excellent sense of smell, she could tell if you were a smoker from the other side of the room.她嗅觉灵敏,在房间的另一端就能知道你是否抽烟。
牛津译林版八年级上册英语 Unit 1-4 知识点总结复习提纲

牛津译林版八年级上册英语Unit 1-4 知识点总结复习提纲8 A Unit 1 Friendsic strip(1)Can I have something to drink? (P. 6)something to drink意为“喝的东西”,动词不定式to drink作后置定语,类似的有something to eat (2)Can I have some more food? (P. 6)some more food意为“再来一些食物”,此处more表示“另外的、额外的”,通常与基数词或者some, any, many, much连用,构成“数量词+more+名词”结构,表示“再来…、还需…”。
【拓展】“数词+more+名词”相当于“another+数词+名词”。
例如:Would you like three more books? = Would you like another three books.(3)Maybe we can share it. (P. 6)①maybe此处作副词,意为“可能、也许”。
②share用作及物动词,表示“分享”,常用的结构为share sb. with sth.“和某人分享某物”。
2.Welcome to the unit(1)honest (P. 6)honest作形容词,表示“诚实的、正直的”,在句中,作定语或者表语。
【拓展】1.honest的反义词是dishonest,意为“不诚实的”。
He is dishonest.2.to be honest意为“老实说、坦白说”,To be honest, I don’t like the music at all.3.be honest with sb. “对某人诚实”You should be honest with your parents.(2)make me happy (P. 7)此句结构为“make+宾语+形容词”,这里的形容词作宾语补足语。
牛津译林版八年级上册全册语法知识点复习总结

牛津译林版八年级上册全册语法知识点复习总结一、形容词的比较级和最高级1. 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物之间的比较,其结构如下:主语+谓语动词(系动词)+形容词比较级+than+比较对象。
2. 形容词最高级的由用法:形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较,其结构为:主语+谓语动词(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。
3. 形容词的比较级和最高级是在形容词原级的基础上变化的,分为规则变化和不规则变化。
①规则变化①不规则变化二、比较事物的数量1. 两者之间比较通常用more..than/ less... than 和fewer..than来比较两种事物之间的数量关系。
其中more... than之间加可数名间的复数形式或者不可数名词,less... than 之间加不可数名词,fewer...than 之间加可数名词的复数形式。
例:I has more apples than Lily.我的苹果比莉莉的多。
He eats less food than I for breakfast.他早饭比我吃得少。
Bobby has fewer books than Tim.波比的书比蒂姆的少。
2. 三者或三者以上比较通常用the most、the least、the fewest 来比较三者或三者以上事物之间的数量关系。
the most、the fewest、the least 分别是many/much、few、little 的最高级。
the most 表示“最…;最多”,其后既可接可数名词又可接不可数名词;the fewest 表示“最少”,其后接可数名词的复数形式;the least 表示“最少”,其后接不可数名词。
例:Jack gets the most points of the three boys.在三个男孩中,杰克的得分是最高的。
He has the least milk among them. 他的牛奶是他们之中最少的。
牛津译林版八年级上册units1-4期末复习重点知识点总结

8A unit1-4期末复习重点知识点总结8A unit1一、重点单词及短语1.honest adj. 诚实的2.dishonest adj. 不诚实的3.an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩4.keep a secret 保密5.keep a secret to oneself 自己保密6.keep a secret for sb 替某人保密7.care about 关心,在意8.polite adj. 礼貌的impolite 不礼貌的9.tidy adj. 整洁的untidy adj. 不整洁的10.tell lies 说谎11.be generous to… 对…慷慨12.be willing to do sth 乐意做某事13.any time 任何时候14.vioce n. 声音(可数)a good voice 一副好嗓音15.a sense of.. …感觉16.bored adj. 无聊的(形容人)boring adj. 无聊的(形容物)17.smile vi. 微笑smiling adj. 微笑的18.wear/have a smile on one’s face 面带微笑19.height n. 高,高度weight n. 重量20.test n. 测试,考查have a test 进行一场测试21.hard-working adj. 勤奋的more hard-working 更勤奋的22.patient adj. 耐心的impatient 不耐心的,急躁的23.some more + n. 更多一些的…two more apples=another two apples 再来两个苹果24.something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西25.share one’ s joy 分享某人的快乐(joy不可数)26.one of the +adj.最高级+可复最…之一27.give one’s seat to sb 给某人让座28.say a bad word about sb 说某人坏话29.listen to people carefully 仔细听人说30.What is/are…like? …怎么样?(询问性格)8A unit2一、重点单词及短语1.foreign languages 外语2.discuss…with… 讨论…3.offer vt. 主动提出offer sth to sboffer sb sth 提供某物给某人4.win won won 赢得,获胜5.far farther farthest 更远,最远(距离上)far further further 更进一步(程度上)6.spend time/money doing sth 花时间/钱做某事spend time/money on sth 花时间/钱在…上7.at most 至多,不超过at least 至少8.day daily 每日的,日常的week weekly 每周的month monthly 每月的9.look through 浏览,快速查看10.at first 起初11.keep (on)doing sth 继续做某事12.finish doing sth 完成做某事13.at lunchtime 在午餐时间14.why not do sth?=why don’t you do sth? 为什么不做某事呢?(提建议)15.have some plans for… …..有一些计划16.time seem to go faster 时间好像过得更快17.learn more about… 了解更多…18.end earlier than usual 比平常结束的更早19.more +(可数/不可数n)than… …比…更多20.less+(不可数n)than… …比…更少fewer+(可数n复数)than… …比…更少21.Have…days/weeks/months off 休息…天/星期/月22.a uniform 一件校服8A unit3一、重点单词及短语1.ourselves 我们自己2.enjoy oneself 玩的高兴,过得愉快3.take care 保重4.the president of… …总统是…be chosen president o f… 被选为…总统(专有名词不加the)5.join + 组织/机构/团体加入…组织/机构take part in+节目/活动/游戏6.finally adv. 最后,最终7.arrive vi. 到达arrive in + 大地点到达某地(城市以上)arrive at + 小地点到达某地(城镇以下)=reach + 地点=get to + 地点到达某地8.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事9.get off 下车get on 上车10.places of interest 景点(interest 不可数)11.learn different cultures of the world 了解世界不同的文化12.by oneself = alone=on one’s own 独自,单独13pull oneself up the rocks 攀岩14.help oneself to sth 请随意吃/喝…15.teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学16.say to oneself 自言自语17.take place 发生,进行(无被动语态)18.luckily unluckily 可单独用于句首19.with one’s support=with the support of…在…支持下,有了…支持20.the ticket to……..的票21.helpful helpless 无助的useful useless 无用的meaningful meaningless 没有意义的endless 无穷的,无尽的tasty 有味道的22.in + 一段时间在多长时间以内(与将来时连用)23.as + adj. / adv. + as 和…一样(之间跟形容词或副词原级)not as….as= not so…as …不如…8A unit4一、重点单词及短语1.had better (not)do sth 最好(不要)做某事2.stand for 代表3.repair sth 修…4.instead of doing sth 而不是做某事5.be crazy about doing sth 痴迷于/着迷于做某事6.put in 安装put on 穿上put up 举起,粘贴,悬挂put out 扑灭put off 推迟,拖延7.mistake n. 错误(可数)make a mistake 犯错8.fill…with… 把…装满…用…填充…be filled with…=be full of… 装满/满是…….9.not only …but also… 不仅..而且(动词取决于but后主语)10.advise v. 建议,忠告advise sb (not)to do sth 建议某人(不要)做某事advice n. 建议(不可数)11.tidy up 收拾,整理(代词放中间)tidy it/them up 整理它/它们12.go wrong 弄错,出故障13.cut out 剪出cut…into… 把…切成…14.paint v. 漆,涂paint sth +颜色把…涂成…颜色15.take a course (in)上…课16.on each side of… 在….每一边(面)on both sides of…在….两边(面)17.certain uncertain 不确定的active inactive 不活跃的,不积极的correct incorrect 不正确的patient impatient 急躁的possible impossible 不可能的。
牛津译林版八年级上册英语Unit 1-Unit 2单元知识点总结

牛津译林版八年级上册英语Unit 1-Unit 2单元知识点总结Unit 11. Can I have something to drink? 我能喝些什么吗?(1)动词不定式作定语需后置,如:the train to arrive, the person to trust;(2)作定语修饰复合不定代词的形容词需后置;如:something important, something special;(3)something, anything, nothing, everything 等复合不定代词作做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
When something worries me, I can always go to her.(4)Something 常用于肯定句或表示请求、邀请或期盼得到肯定答复的疑问句中,如:Can I have some juice, Mum?2. What about some milk? 一些牛奶怎么样?What about +n/doing=how about + n/doing 意为“……怎么样?……好不好?” ,这个句型可用来提出建议或引出新的话题。
3. Maybe we can share it. 也许我们可以一起分享。
maybe VS may bemaybe: 副词,意思是“也许、可能”,在句中作状语,相当于 perhaps,常位于句首。
may be: 在 may be 中,may 是情态动词,be 是动词原形,两者构成完整的谓语形式,与主语形成系表结构,意为“也许是、可能是”。
maybe 和 may be 可相互转换,如:He may be in the office.= Maybe he is in the office. 他或许在办公室。
You may be right.= Maybe you are right. 你或许是对的。
4. honest adj. 诚实的;反义词:dishonest注意:honest 虽以辅音字母h 开头,但却是以元音音素发音开头的单词,因此前面的不定代词要用an,如:an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩。
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译林版初中英语八年级上册全册各单元知识点归纳整理译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Friends重点短语:1.一个诚实的男孩 an honest boy2.一个八年级的学生 a Grade 8 student3.一次写作比赛 a writing competition4.一则……的广告 an advertisement for5.保密keep secrets6.使我开心make me happy7.分享我的快乐share my joy8.遇到麻烦be in trouble9.和我一样苗条as slim as me10.一个我最好的朋友one of my best friends11.对……慷慨be generous to12.乐意做某事be willing/ ready to do13.给需要的人让座give seats to people in need14.环游世界travel around the world15.使他看起来聪明make him look smart16.感到无聊feel bored17.讲滑稽的笑话tell funny jokes18.走过课桌walk past the desk19.撞翻我的书knock over my books20.想起我的好朋友think of my good friends21.看一则广告read an advertisement22.一位忠实的朋友an honest friend23.及肩的头发shoulder-length hair24.做大量的电脑工作do much computer work25.投票赞成某人vote for sb.26.帮助有需要的人help people in need27.课外活动after-school activities28.尽力帮助他们try to help them29.一名社会工作者 a social worker30.未来计划future plans31.看起来爱好运动look sporty32.搬迁到北京move to Beijng33.过来come over34.想念我的老同学miss my old classmates35.与……交朋友make friends with36.给我一些忠告give my some advice37.住在隔壁live next door38.邀请某人做某事invite sb to do39.她微笑的眼睛her smiling eyes40.面带微笑wear a smile on one’s face41.再来一些饮料some more drinks42.一些喝的something to drink43.任何时间at any time44.在将来in the future45.对……很了解know sth. very well46.一个人坐着sit alone47.认识某人get to know sb.48.不如not as… as49.在做某事上有困难have problems doing sth.50.在某事上有困难have problems with sth.51.适合某事be suitable for52.和某人分享某物share sth with sb53.对某人友好be friendly to sb54.十年前ten years ago55.解出数学题solve the maths problem56.写信给某人write to sb57.说某人的坏话say a bad word about sb58.相信他说的话believe what he said/ his words59.倾听人们的难题listen to people’s problems60.帮助人们解决难题help people solve their problems61.因为……而出名be famous for62.作为……而出名be famous as63.个像艾伦那样的朋友have a friend like Alan64.在午餐期间during lunch time65.同意做某事agree to do66.同意某人的意见agree with sb67.在左边的那个男孩the boy on the left68.跑步最快的人the fastest runner69.A和B都both A and B重点句型:1.冰箱里没有别的东西。
There is nothing else in the fridge.2.我不知道如何和我的同学交谈。
I don’t know how to talk to my classmates.3.你相信他所说的话吗?Do you believe what he said?4.当他和我在一起的时候,我不感到无聊。
I never feel bored when he is with me.5.她为人善良,从不说任何人的坏话。
She is kind and never says a bad word about anyone.6.我的电脑没有他的电脑贵。
My computer is not as expensive as his computer.=My computer is cheaper than his computer.=His computer is more expensive than my computer.7.我认为游泳没有远足有趣。
I do n’t think swimming is as interesting as hiking.8.她愿意倾听人们的问题并且帮助人们解决问题。
She is willing to listen to people’s problems and help them solve the problems.9.我在我的新学校有麻烦。
I have problems with my new school.10.凯特既是我最好的朋友也是我的邻居。
Kitty is both my best friend and my neighbour.译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit 2 School life 【重点短语】1.fewer advertisements 广告少些2.a mixed school 一所混合学校3.a Reading Week 一个读书周4.bring in books and magazines 带来书和杂志5.near the end of…在……快要结束时6.offer me help 给我提供帮助7.read an article by a boy from the USA 读了一个美国男孩的文章8.spend time on/doing sth. 花时间做某事9.have fewer weeks off 有更少星期的休假10.at most 最多11.look through 浏览,快速查看12.at first 起初,首先13.keep (on) doing sth. 继续,重复做某事14.have lots of time for after-school activities 有许多时间进行课外活动15.at lunchtime 在午餐时间16.go on a school trip 参加学校旅行【重点句型】1.It’s like watching TV, but there are fewer advertisements.就像看电视一样,但有更少的广告。
2.Learning foreign languages is fun.学习外语是有趣的。
3.Near the end of the week, we discuss the books with our classmates in class. 在这一周快要结束的时候,我们在课堂上与同班同学一起讨论这些书。
4.Times seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.当我们在读一些有趣的书的时候,时间好像过的很快。
5.He often listens carefully to my problems and offers me help.他经常认真地听我的问题,并给我提供帮助。
6.I read an article by a boy from the USA.我阅读了来自一位美国男孩的文章。
lie has the least juice.米莉的果汁最少。
8.I also keep writing in English about my daily life.关于我的日常生活,我也一直用英文书写。
lie has more tomatoes than Daniel.比起丹尼尔,米莉有更多的西红柿。
【重点语法】1. 用形容词的比较级计较两件事物的数量:More… than可修饰可数名词复数形式,也可修饰不可数名词;Fewer… than 修饰可数名词复数形式;Less… than 修饰不可数名词2. 用形容词的最高级比较三件或三件以上的事物的数量The most 可修饰可数名词复数形式,也可修饰不可数名词The fewest 修饰可数名词复数形式The least 修饰不可数名词3. 副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化:well---better---best;badly---worse---worst;far---farther/further---ferthest/furthest译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit 3 A day out 重点短语:1.keep fit 保持健康2.enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快3.make a plan for a day trip 制订一日游的计划4.take a boat trip 乘船旅游5.take care 保重6.be made of steel 由钢制成7.invite me to join their school trip邀请我参加他们的学校旅行8.arrive at the park 到达公园9.can't wait to get off the bus 迫不及待下车10.places of interest 名胜11.from all over the world 来自世界各地12.on the Internet 在网上13.put them on his home page 把它们放在他的主页上14.1ook at each other 互相对视15.keep the secret to oneself 保守秘密16.get on the bus 上车17.take place 发生,举行18.with your support 在你的支持下19.plan a day out 计划外出一天20.take the underground 乘地铁单词拓展:1.Australia n.澳大利亚→Australian adj.澳大利亚(人)的2.wide adj.宽的,宽广的→widely adv.广泛地,宽阔地3.boring adj.乏味的→bored adj.无聊的→bore vt.使感到厌烦4.finally adv.最后→final adj.最终的,最后的→final n.决赛,结局5.interest n.令人感兴趣的人或事;兴趣→interesting adj.有趣的→interested adj.感兴趣的6.main adj.主要的→mainly adv.主要地7.culture n.文化→cultural adj.文化的8.1uckily adv.幸好,幸运的是→lucky adj.幸运的→unlucky adj.不幸的→luck n.运气9.climber n.登山者,攀爬者→climb vt.& vi.爬10.support n.支持→support vt.支持→supporter n.支持者,拥护者11.cheer v/.& vt.欢呼,喝彩→cheer n.欢呼声,喝彩声→cheerful adj.兴高采烈的12.helpless adj.无助的→help vt.&vi.帮助→help n.帮助→helpful adj.乐于助人的13.useful adj.有用的,有益的→useless adj.无用的→use vt.用,使用→use n.用,用途14.hope n.希望→hope vt.& vi.希望→hopeful adj.有希望的→hopeless adj.没希望的15.taste n.味道;品味→taste vt.&vi.品尝→tasty adj.美味的16.colourful adj.多彩的→colour n.颜色→colour vt.为……着色重点句型及讲解:1.We’re going to the top of the Eiffel Tower this afternoon!(P31)此句意为:今天下午我们就要登上埃菲尔铁塔的顶部!这是一个现在进行时态的句子,此处的are going to中的to是介词,用现在进行时表将来。