高中语法复习：定语从句考点易错点归纳
易错点11 定语从句(4大陷阱)-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(解析版)
易错点11 定语从句目录01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【易错点提醒而】that与which易混易错点【易错点提醒三】介词+关系词易混易错点【易错点提醒四】whose易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：关系代词和关系副词易混易错点。
【分析】关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的形式要与先行词保持一致。
关系副词代替表示时间、地点、原因的先行词，并在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语。
易错陷阱2：that与which易混易错点。
【分析】易错陷阱3：介词+关系词易混易错点。
【分析】1.介词的选择需要根据动词、形容词、介词短语的搭配或者句中所表达的逻辑意思而决定。
2. 先行词指人时，关系代词用whom; 先行词指物时，关系代词用which；且不可省略。
易错陷阱4：whose易混易错点。
【分析】whose既可以指人，也可以指物，在从句中作定语，修饰名词。
whose+n.=the +n.+of which/whom易错陷阱5：that引导定语从句与同位语从句易混易错点。
【分析】that在定语从句中担任成分，在同位语从句中不做成分。
【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【例1】（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）There is a saying among the archaeological circles in China _________ goes, “A page from a book of the Song Dynasty is worth a tael of gold”.【答案】that/which【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：中国考古界有一句俗语，“一页宋版，一两黄金”，指的是这些古籍的重要性和很高的价值。
分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词saying，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。
定语从句虚拟语气,情态动词易错点
定语从句的易错点【易错点一】因为先行词不明而出错1. 先行词与引导词形式上不一致，是导致学生出错的一个主要原因。
如表时间的先行词不一定用when，表地点的先行词不一定用where，表原因的先行词不一定用why /for which等。
① Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained② This is just the place ________ I am longing to visit these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to which2.因为句子中有插入语或先行词另有限定语等搞不清楚先行词而出错。
① He often helps the students ________he thinks are not quick at their studies. A. whom B. who C. when D. because② She is one of the girls who________passed the exam.She is the only one of the girls who_________passed the exam.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have3.有些先行词从字面上看不出是关于时间的还是关于地点的。
① I work in a business _______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that②We’re just trying to reach a point______both sides will sit down together and talk. A. where B. that C. when D. which4.分隔式定语从句因为结构复杂影响到先行词的正确选择。
高中英语真题：第12讲 定语从句的4个易错点以及解题的3种方法
第12讲定语从句的4个易错点以及解题的3种方法备考指导定语从句是历年高考中考查的最多的一个考点，通常是以单项填空、语法填空、短文改错和书面表达的形式进行考查。
解决定语从句类题目通常使用的方法有：看是否是考查固定句型中固定用法，是否可以运用分析句式结构与句子成分来判断，是否可以运用句子中的某些特定的动词来判断，是否可以通过运用还原法来做出正确的判断。
一、定语从句的4个易错点易错点1 as与which在定语从句中的区别正确判断找出先行词，看是否有“such”“the same”等词的修饰，是否翻译为“正如……”。
典例展示1A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.答案as解析关系代词指整个一句话A lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life 。
as用在句首，which用在句末，正确答案应该是as。
典例展示2We recommend that our human beings treat the nature with t he same care ________ we give to our eyes.答案as解析先行词有the same修饰，其后定语从句则用that或as 引导。
that表示同一个物，as表示同类中的一个。
根据题意可知应用as。
易错点2 关系词在句中的作用判断失误定语从句中先行词为case, point, position, situation等词时，一定要确定它们在定语从句中所作的成分，如作状语，用关系副词where；作主/宾语时，用that或which。
[精]高中英语定语从句知识点、难点与考点解析
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高中英语语法重点难点回顾――定语从句用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。
一、关系代词引导的定语从句1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句代替人代替物代替人或物主语Who which that主语Whom which that宾语Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which)例1：This is the detective who came from London.例2：The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.例3：The desk whose leg is broken is very old.例4：This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.2．关系代词的用法(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。
例如：All the people that are present burst into tears.(2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或whom。
例如：(3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。
例如：There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom are well educated.(4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。
英语定语从句易错点小结
英语定语从句易错点小结定语从句在英语学习中非常重要，在各种考试中，定语从句的内容也占有相当大的比例，尤其是在阅读理解题里最为常见。
如果对定语从句掌握不透，对内容的理解就会出现偏差，从而影响答题效果。
定语从句，顾名思义，在句子中充当定语，可修饰名词或代词。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，而定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由引导词引出。
请大家记住这两个概念，方便后面学习。
例：This is the book which I bought yesterday.上句中，book为先行词，which为引导词。
引导词一般为关系代词或关系副词。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有：when, where, why等。
易错点1：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
这个规则一定要记住，因为也是经常出现的考点，且大家容易出现错误的地方。
例：This is the student who wants to see you.上一句中，先行词是student，是单数第三人称，而引导词who 在定语从句中作主语，这时候定语从句的谓语动词的人称和数要与student（先行词）一致，所以应该用单三形式。
例：There are some students who want to see you.上一句中，先行词是students，是复数形式，而引导词who在定语从句中作主语，这时候定语从句的谓语动词的人称和数要与students（先行词）一致，所以应该用复数形式。
易错点2：引导词that不可以置于介词后引导宾语从句。
例：This is the house in which I lived two years ago.这是我两年前住过的房子。
上一句中，介词in后面的引导词不可以用that,只能用which.易错点3：引导词用关系代词或关系副词分不清。
高考定语从句易错点
高考定语从句易错点高考定语从句易错点高考定语从句易错点高考易错点：定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词有that, which, who (宾格whom，所有格whose)和关系副词 where when why 等，关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中充当一个成分，关系代词that，which,who,whom等在从句中分别作主语或宾语，whose在从句中作定语，而关系副词when,where,why等在从句中作状语。
如：①I will never forget the days when/in which we worked together.②I will never forget the days which/that we spent together.解析：在句①中，表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是状语，所以用关系副词when来代指，引导定语从句修饰先行词the days;而在句②中，表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是动词spent的宾语，所以用关系代词that或which来代指。
同样，表示地点或原因的名词如果在从句中作状语，则用关系副词where 或why来代指;如果在从句中作动词的宾语，则用which或that来代替。
如：①This is the factory where/in which I worked.(作状语)②This is the factory that/which I visited years ago.(作宾语)注：当先行词为time,reason, place时，引导词可以省略。
如：① This was the first (when/what) I had serious trouble with my boss.② That is the reason (why) I did it.③ This is the place (where) we met yesterday.另外，定语从句中谓语动词的数应与先行词的数相一致。
高中英语 高考语法易错知识点12.定语从句(考点梳理+易错点)
定语从句知识梳理1. 定语从句的概念定语从句（也称形容词性从句），一个句子跟在一个名词或代词（先行词）后进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。
2. 定语从句的关系词易错知识点1. 混淆that 和which 的用法that 和which 都是关系代词，在句中可做主语、宾语、表语。
一般来说，当先行词是物的时候，两者都可以用，但并不是都通用。
要注意一些只能用that 或者只能用which的特殊情况。
1.1 易错例题1This is the very book ________I've looked everywhere for.A. thatB. asC. whatD. which【陷阱】误选D。
认为A/D都正确。
【分析】最佳答案A。
本句是定语从句，先行词为the very book，切忌看到物就直接选which，要注意这里book前面有the very 修饰，关系词只能用that。
【点拨】只能用that的情况有：☆当先行词为：all，little，few，much，none 及some-，any-，no-，every- 与thing 所组成的复合单词时，只能用that。
如：There is nothing that will stop us making progress.没有事情会阻止我们进步。
☆当先行词前面有only，some，any，no，every，little，few，much，all，very等形容词修饰时，只能用that。
如：This is the only problem that we can't work out. 这是我们不能解决的唯一的一个问题。
☆当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，只能用that。
如：This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。
☆当先行词同时包括人和物时，只能用that。
高中英语定语从句--知识点、难点与考点解析
高中英语语法重点难点回顾――定语从句用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。
一、关系代词引导的定语从句1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句代替人代替物代替人或物主语Who which that主语Whom which that宾语Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which)例1：This is the detective who came from London.例2：The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.例3：The desk whose leg is broken is very old.例4：This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.2．关系代词的用法(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。
例如：All the people that are present burst into tears.(2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或whom。
例如：(3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。
例如：There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom are well educated.(4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。
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语法复习：定语从句考点易错点归纳考点一：关系代词的用法1.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别：1)The girl who/that is holding a pink umbrella is Jim’s sister.2)I like the novel Gone with the Wind very much, which is popular with readers all over the world.①形式上：非限制性定语从句和主句之间用逗号隔开，不能用that引导。
②作用上：限制性定语从句与主句关系密切，对先行词起修饰限制作用，如果去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。
非限制性定语从句与主句关系不密切，对主句起补充说明作用，去掉从句，意思仍然完整。
2.先行词+who/whom引导的定语从句：1)Most students like the teachers _________ can understand them.2)The professor ____________________they want to visit is president of the university.3)Anyone __________laughs last laughs best.4)Do you know the woman with ____________ my manager talked just now?①who在定语从句中作什么成分？②whom在定语从句中作什么成分？③who/whom什么时候可以省略？④什么时候只能用whom⑤先行词为指人的one, ones, anyone, those 时，关系代词常用who。
3.先行词+whose引导的定语从句：1)The prize will go to the writer whose story shows the most imagination.2)The school shop, whose customers are mainly students , is closed for the holiday.①whose :“…的”，其后紧跟______词，在定语从句中作________。
②先行词是人还是物?4.先行词+that引导的定语从句1)Those dogs were well trained by their masters _________ had great experience with caring for those animals.2)The old town has small houses __________were built in the Tang Dynasty.►that 的先行词可以是____________, 在从句中作_________________, 指人时，一般可与_______互换；指物时，一般可与__________互换。
►温馨提醒：that不能引导非限制性定语从句，不能用于“介词+关系代词”结构。
5.先行词+which引导的定语从句1)Tell me about the film which you saw last night.2)Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, which of course made all the others unhappy.3)China is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.►which修饰的先行词为_______, 在定语从句中作_________, 引导限制性定语从句时一般可以和_____互换。
►在例2中，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，不可以换成that.►在例3中，in which 为“介词+关系代词结构”，which 也不可以换成that.考点二：“介词+关系代词”的用法1.先行词+介词+which/ whom+主语+谓语…1)He found a box in ___________there were many toys.2)The old lady to __________ I gave the bread just now is homeless.2.先行词+all/both/ some/ none/ most/ 数词/the+比较级或最高级+of which/whom+主语+谓语1)Your speech was heard by a group of five judges(评委）, all of _______agreed that it was te best one this year.2)The football team has 15 members, the oldest of _________ is 25 years.3)They made several suggestions, none of __________ were practical(实际的）.3.whose+名词=the +名词+ of whom/which= of whom/which+the +名词（略）►如何确定“介词+关系代词”结构中的介词？1)根据定语从句中动词、形容词的习惯搭配2)根据与先行词搭配的具体含义3）根据句意考点三：关系副词的用法1.表示地点的先行词+where+ 主语+谓语1)He runs away to London, where he met a man called Fagin.2)There are some situations where body language is the only form of cummunication.①where 表地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词in/at/on…+which”②先行词为表地点含义的抽象名词situation, case, position等，且从句缺少地点状语时，常用where引导。
2.表示时间的先行词+when+主语+谓语1)That was the moment when I made my decision.2)The last time I went to Scotland was in May, when the weather was beautiful.►when表时间，在从句中作时间状语，相当于”at/in/ on/during……+which”3.先行词reason(s)+why+ 主语+谓语1)The reason why he was absent(缺席的）from school was that he was ill.2)The reason that/ which he explained to me is unreasonable(不合理的）. (为啥不用why?)►why表原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于for which.考点四：as引导的定语从句1)As we all know/ As is known to all, Shanghai is the largest city in China.2)An elepant is like a tree, as everybody can see.3)As is often the case, people stare at their phones while waiting for buses.►as 引导非限制性定语从句，指代____________的内容,可放在主句之前、之后或中间，as 常用作see, know, report, show等动词的宾语，意为“正如、正像”。
考点五：关系代词只用that 不用which的情况1)This is all that I have.2)I don’t agree with everything that he said at the meeting.►先行词是everything/ something/ anything/ nothing/ all/ none/some/few/little等不定代词时，关系代词常用that。
1)The first thing that my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.2)It was the best meal that I had ever had.►先行词之前有序数词或最高级修饰。
3)This is the only film that I’m interested in.4)This is the very book that I would like to buy.这正是我要买的书。
►先行词之前有the only, the very(正是）修饰。
►注意：在以上两种情况下，如果先行词是人，用who也可以。
5)Martha took photos of the things and people that she was interested in.►先行词既包括人又包括物。
考点六：先行词way后的定语从句►way做先行词，如果从句中缺少方式状语，相当于“用这种方式、方法（=in this way) 时，用in which来引导，也可以用that, 或者省略二者。
►若引导词在从句中作主语、宾语或表语时，用关系代词that/which引导。
1)I like the way __________________you communicate with your kids.2)The way ______________ you came up with at the meeting yesterday is well worth trying.►那些年我们曾经掉过的坑——定语从句易错题汇总1.Nearly 790 million people around the world do not get enough to eat, most of _______live in developing countries.2. Mr. Brown has written 20 novels, most of ________ are about space exploration.3. Later, my teacher, she realized my prblem, had a face-to-face talk with me.(改错）4. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pest shop in Macclesfield, ______ she opened with her late huband Les.5. I will never forget the time when we spent together.(改错）6. However, the score is not the only thing _______ is needed.7. Some foreign luxury goods young girls are crazy about them are currently available online. (改错）8. The factory was built in a secret place, around which is high mountains.（改错）9. It was Johnson, ______ studied very hard, ______ often offered us help.10. Is it the years ______ you worked in the factory ______ have a great effect on your works?11. Occasions are quite rare _______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.12.Almost every day we come across situations ________ we have to make decisions.参考答案：1. whom2.which3.she---who4. which5.when-that/which6. that7. 去掉them 8.is---are 9.who, that10. when, that 11. when 12. where。