完整word版,定语从句考点易错点的总结,推荐文档
定语从句总结以及易错点(新、选)
Summary----Attributive Clauses一、用什么词引导定语从句？我们要判断到底使用关系代词还是关系副词，应先把先行词放回定语从句中如果先行词在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语，则用关系代词that（充当主语、宾语或表语）who（充当主语、宾语或表语）whom（充当宾语）which（充当主语、宾语或表语）as（充当主语、宾语或表语）whose（充当定语）如果充当状语，则用关系副词“where, when, why”二、在什么情况下一般只能用that引导定语从句？先行词同时是人和物时先行词是不定代词：all, any, anything, everything, few, little, much, none等先行词前面有：all, any, every, little, much, no，some, the only, the very, the last修饰时在以which/who为疑问词的特殊疑问句中当主句以there is/here is/ it is开头时三、在什么情况下一般只能用which引导定语从句？当先行词本身就是that时引导非限制性定语从句时直接放在介词后作定语从句宾语时四、如何区分the same…as和the same…that?“the same…as”表示同一类人或物“the same…that”指同一个人或物五、在什么情况下whose和of which不能互换？whose和of which在用来指物时可以互换但在下列情况下不能互换：1.先行词是人时，只能用whose, 不能用of which;2. of不具有所属关系含义时，只能用of which（或of whom），不能用whose。
六、在什么情况下一般用who不用that?先行词是人称代词时，一般用who不用that。
七、way后面的定语从句way后面的定语从句的引导词有in which, that或不填。
高中语法复习：定语从句考点易错点归纳
语法复习：定语从句考点易错点归纳考点一：关系代词的用法1.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别：1)The girl who/that is holding a pink umbrella is Jim’s sister.2)I like the novel Gone with the Wind very much, which is popular with readers all over the world.①形式上：非限制性定语从句和主句之间用逗号隔开，不能用that引导。
②作用上：限制性定语从句与主句关系密切，对先行词起修饰限制作用，如果去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。
非限制性定语从句与主句关系不密切，对主句起补充说明作用，去掉从句，意思仍然完整。
2.先行词+who/whom引导的定语从句：1)Most students like the teachers _________ can understand them.2)The professor ____________________they want to visit is president of the university.3)Anyone __________laughs last laughs best.4)Do you know the woman with ____________ my manager talked just now?①who在定语从句中作什么成分？②whom在定语从句中作什么成分？③who/whom什么时候可以省略？④什么时候只能用whom⑤先行词为指人的one, ones, anyone, those 时，关系代词常用who。
3.先行词+whose引导的定语从句：1)The prize will go to the writer whose story shows the most imagination.2)The school shop, whose customers are mainly students , is closed for the holiday.①whose :“…的”，其后紧跟______词，在定语从句中作________。
完整word版,定语从句考点易错点的总结,推荐文档
定语从句复习1.定语从句类型（2种）：2.定语从句关系词关系代词（6个）关系副词（3个）怎样判断一个从句是不是定语从句概念：定语从句又叫形容词性从句，即一个句子修饰一个名词或者代词的结构The boy who got injured in the accident was sent to hospital immediately判断以下句子是不是定语从句并选择I advise you to cancel ___is thought unnecessary.He remembered the weekends ____ he climbed mountains.We took a picture_____ there is a tower.A. WhatB. whenC. thatD. whereE. which考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词1.I’ll never forget the days________________ we worked together.2.I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together.3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago.4.I went to the place __________ I visited ten years ago.5.This is the reason ___________ he was late.6.This is the reason ____________ he gave.考点二只用that不用which①当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时②先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时：③先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
英语定语从句易错点小结
英语定语从句易错点小结定语从句在英语学习中非常重要，在各种考试中，定语从句的内容也占有相当大的比例，尤其是在阅读理解题里最为常见。
如果对定语从句掌握不透，对内容的理解就会出现偏差，从而影响答题效果。
定语从句，顾名思义，在句子中充当定语，可修饰名词或代词。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，而定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由引导词引出。
请大家记住这两个概念，方便后面学习。
例：This is the book which I bought yesterday.上句中，book为先行词，which为引导词。
引导词一般为关系代词或关系副词。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有：when, where, why等。
易错点1：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
这个规则一定要记住，因为也是经常出现的考点，且大家容易出现错误的地方。
例：This is the student who wants to see you.上一句中，先行词是student，是单数第三人称，而引导词who 在定语从句中作主语，这时候定语从句的谓语动词的人称和数要与student（先行词）一致，所以应该用单三形式。
例：There are some students who want to see you.上一句中，先行词是students，是复数形式，而引导词who在定语从句中作主语，这时候定语从句的谓语动词的人称和数要与students（先行词）一致，所以应该用复数形式。
易错点2：引导词that不可以置于介词后引导宾语从句。
例：This is the house in which I lived two years ago.这是我两年前住过的房子。
上一句中，介词in后面的引导词不可以用that,只能用which.易错点3：引导词用关系代词或关系副词分不清。
高中英语 高考语法易错知识点12.定语从句(考点梳理+易错点)
定语从句知识梳理1. 定语从句的概念定语从句（也称形容词性从句），一个句子跟在一个名词或代词（先行词）后进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。
2. 定语从句的关系词易错知识点1. 混淆that 和which 的用法that 和which 都是关系代词，在句中可做主语、宾语、表语。
一般来说，当先行词是物的时候，两者都可以用，但并不是都通用。
要注意一些只能用that 或者只能用which的特殊情况。
1.1 易错例题1This is the very book ________I've looked everywhere for.A. thatB. asC. whatD. which【陷阱】误选D。
认为A/D都正确。
【分析】最佳答案A。
本句是定语从句，先行词为the very book，切忌看到物就直接选which，要注意这里book前面有the very 修饰，关系词只能用that。
【点拨】只能用that的情况有：☆当先行词为：all，little，few，much，none 及some-，any-，no-，every- 与thing 所组成的复合单词时，只能用that。
如：There is nothing that will stop us making progress.没有事情会阻止我们进步。
☆当先行词前面有only，some，any，no，every，little，few，much，all，very等形容词修饰时，只能用that。
如：This is the only problem that we can't work out. 这是我们不能解决的唯一的一个问题。
☆当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，只能用that。
如：This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。
☆当先行词同时包括人和物时，只能用that。
(完整版)定语从句知识点大全
(完整版)定语从句知识点大全什么是定语从句？定语从句是英语中常用的一种修饰句子成分的从句形式。
它通常用来修饰名词或代词，在句子中起定语的作用。
定语从句一般由关系代词或关系副词引导，并且与被修饰的名词或代词有一定的关系。
关系代词的用法关系代词用来代替先行词，并引导定语从句。
常用的关系代词有：- who: 指人，作主语- whom: 指人，作宾语- which: 指物，作主语或宾语- whose: 所有格，指人或物- that: 指人或物，作主语或宾语关系副词的用法关系副词用来引导定语从句，并表示地点、时间、原因等关系。
常用的关系副词有：- where: 表示地点- when: 表示时间- why: 表示原因定语从句的形式定语从句可以是限制性的，也可以是非限制性的。
限制性定语从句限制性定语从句是对先行词进行限定和修饰的从句，如果去掉，整个句子的意思就不完整或失去了关键信息。
限制性定语从句通常使用关系代词和关系副词引导，关系代词在从句中作主语或宾语。
非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句是对先行词进行补充说明，它对整个句子的意思并不具有限制作用，就算去掉也不会影响主句的表达。
非限制性定语从句通常使用逗号将其和主句隔开，关系代词在从句中作主语或宾语。
定语从句的位置定语从句可以放在先行词之后，也可以放在先行词之前。
定语从句的例句- I have a friend who lives in New York.（非限制性定语从句）- The book that you borrowed is on the desk.（限制性定语从句）以上就是关于定语从句的一些基本知识点。
定语从句在英语语法中是一个重要的内容，掌握好定语从句的用法可以有效地提升我们的写作水平。
希望本文对您有所帮助！。
英语定语从句中的八个易错点
【导语】到了⾼中，从句成了学⽣需要克服的⼀⼤语法难关,很多学⽣觉得英语⾥⾯有些知识点太零散了，根本记不住。
其实，这就反映出来了⼤家其实并没有找到学习⾼中英语的⽅法。
英语是门重在积累的学科，尤其是⾼中阶段，⽼师把零零散散的知识教给你，其实是需要你⾃⼰去总结的积累的。
下⾯和⼀起来看⼀下定语从句中的⼋个易错点吧!⼀、混淆定语从句与并列句有的句⼦结构相似，相差的可能只是⼀个并列连词，同学们若忽略此并列连词，则可能混淆定语从句与并列句。
请看下⾯两道试题：1. He has two children, and both of ______ are abroad.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who2. He has two children, both of ______ are abroad.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who【分析】第1题选A，第2题选C。
由于第1题中⽤了并列连词and，从⽽使整个句⼦为并列句，and后应是⼀个独⽴的简单句，所以选A不选C；第2题没有并列连词and，both of whom are abroad为⾮限制性定语从句。
另外，请⽐较：He has two children, both of ______ being abroad.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who【分析】此题选A，尽管句中没有并列连词，但由于逗号后并不是⼀个完整的句⼦(因句中的 being 为⾮谓语动词)。
⼆、混淆定语从句与表语(从句)⼀般说来，若是定语从句，其前必有先⾏词；若是表语(从句)，则其前必有连系动词。
但问题是，有时由于句⼦结构⽐较特殊，定语从句与其修饰的先⾏词可能被“分离”，⽽连系动词与其后的表语也可能被“分离”，这就需要同学们认真分析，理顺句⼦结构(能还原句⼦)，从⽽分清是定语从句还是表语(从句)。
三、混淆定语从句与状语从句有些试题，从表⾯看它是定语从句，⽽实际上它是状语从句；⽽有些试题则可能完全相反，即从表⾯看它是状语从句，⽽实际上是定语从句。
高中英语定语从句语法易错点整理及解析
高中英语定语从句语法易错点整理及解析定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词有that,which,who（宾格whom），所有格whose）和关系副词where when why等，关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中充当一个成分，关系代词that，which,who,whom 等在从句中分别作主语或宾语，whose在从句中作定语，而关系副词when,where,why等在从句中作状语。
例如：① I will never forget the days when/in which we worked together.② I will never forget the days which/that we spent together.解析在句①中，表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是状语，所以用关系副词when来代指，引导定语从句修饰先行词the days；而在句②中，表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是动词spent的宾语，所以用关系代词that或which来代指。
同样，表示地点或原因的名词如果在从句中作状语，则用关系副词where或why来代指；如果在从句中作动词的宾语，则用which 或that来代替。
例如：① This is the factory where/in which I worked.（作状语）② This is the factory that/which I visited years ago.（作宾语）注：当先行词为time,reason,place时，引导词可以省略。
例如：① This was the first(when/what)I had serious trouble with my boss.② That is the reason(why)I did it.③This is the place(where)we met yesterday.另外，定语从句中谓语动词数应与先行词数一致。
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定语从句复习1.定语从句类型（2种）：2.定语从句关系词关系代词（6个）关系副词（3个）怎样判断一个从句是不是定语从句概念：定语从句又叫形容词性从句，即一个句子修饰一个名词或者代词的结构The boy who got injured in the accident was sent to hospital immediately判断以下句子是不是定语从句并选择I advise you to cancel ___is thought unnecessary.He remembered the weekends ____ he climbed mountains.We took a picture_____ there is a tower.A. WhatB. whenC. thatD. whereE. which考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词worked together.1.I’ll never forget the days________________ we2.I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together.3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago.4.I went to the place __________ I visited ten years ago.5.This is the reason ___________ he was late.6.This is the reason ____________ he gave.考点二只用that不用which①当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时②先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时：③先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
④先行词被the only, the very, the last 修饰时。
⑤当有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时，这个定语从句要用that而不用who (whom)和which引导。
如：(6)为了避免重复。
前面有who用which不用that1.非限定性地语从句2.在介词加关系代词中练习：1) Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand?2) The only thing _____ we can do is to give you some advice.3) Who is the man _____ is standing there?4) She heard a terrible noise，______ brought her heart into her mouth.5). All _____ can be done has been done.______ you gave me.6). I’ve read all the books考点三：the way用做先行词填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.The way _______he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.2.The way _______he explained to us was quite simple.缺少主语或宾语:引导词用主语宾语都不缺:引导词用What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it. （湖北）A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which试一试介词加关系代词1. Do you know the boy __ ______ your mother is talking?2. I still remember the day ___ ____ I first got to Paris.3.He gave me some novels _____ ______ I am not very familiar.考点四：介词+关系词总结:定语从句句首为介词时,后可接的关系词为:介词+whom / which介词的选用原则1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。
如：①This is the camera________I spent 6 yuan.② This is the camera _________ I paid 6 yuan.2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。
如：①I remember the day _______ I came to my tower of ivory.②I remember the days __________ I visited Paris.3) 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。
Is that the newspaper _________ you often write articles?难点一：as的用法as\that\which1. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift.2. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift it.归纳：as 与which引导非限制性定语从句都能指代整句内容，The earth is round,_________ is known to all._____ is known to all, the earth is round.难点二：一些特殊词之后的wherewhere引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。
如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, part, condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。
_______ I can’t stand him.I’ve come to the point比较一下1.We are trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when2. ---Do you have anything to say for yourself?---Yes, there’s one point ____ we must insist on .A. whyB. whereC. howD. /不缺成分用where缺宾语用that/which/不填定语从句易错点易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用when I spent in New York with you.e.g. 1. I’ll never forget the days2. I’ll never forget the dayswhich I visited New York with you.易错点二：固定句式出错e.g. 1. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her.2. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves.易错点三：主语和谓语不一致的现象e.g. 1.Tom is one of the students who likes swimming.2. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming.易错点五：对先行词概念不明确e.g. 1. Is this library that you visited yesterday?2. Is this the library where you visited yesterday?易错点六：特殊名词作先行词时关系词的选取错误e.g. 1. I don’t like the way which you speak to her.易错点七：忽略that和which引导限定性定语从句的区别e.g. 1. This is the most exciting football game which I have ever seen. （怎么改）易错点八:介词前置出错e.g. 1. Tell him all the things on which he should pay attention. (怎么改）易错点九：which和whose意义不明确e.g. 1. The book which cover is broken is of great help to all of us.难点三.综合考查近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。
综合考查一：定语从句与强调句where\that1.This is the library_____I borrowed the book.2.It is from this library____I borrowed the book.综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句that/which1. We all have heard the news_____ our team won.told us yesterday.2. We don’t believe in the news _________ he对比训练1. We should go to the place_____we are most needed.2. We should go to the place_____needs us most.A. itB. whereC. thatD. what1. It was October_____we met in Damiao for the first time.2. It was in October_____we met in Damiao for the first time.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. while1. He is such a good teacher_____we all like him.2. He is such a good teacher_____we all like.A. whomB. thatC. asD. which1、你喜欢什么颜色？What color do you like?2、哪方面书你比较喜欢？What kind of book do you prefer?3、他们昨天买的多大尺寸的比萨? What size is the Pizza that they bought yesterday?4、这对可爱的双胞胎之间有什么区别？What is the difference between the lovely twins?5、你有什么爱好吗？What hobbies do you have?1、从你家到天安门广场有多远？How far is it from your home to the Tiananmen Square?2、你在伦敦住了多久？How long have you lived in London?3、你多久看望你爷爷奶奶一次？How often do you visit your grandparents?4、你最大的哥哥几岁了？How older is your eldest brother?5、妈妈多久才能回来呢？How soon will mom come back?6、在你们班你有多少朋友？How many friends do you have in your class?7、你买了多少牛奶？多少钱？How much milk have you bought? How much does it cost?1、你什么时候离开去上海？When will you leave for Shanghai?2、你最喜欢哪部电影？Which movie do you like best?3、哪本书是你的？Which book is yours?4、谁将是胜利者？Who will be the winner?5、你在等谁？Who are you waiting for?6、谁的车停在我们门前了？Whose car was parked in front of our house?7、你在哪里发现的这个迷路的小孩？Where did you find the lost child?特殊疑问句练习一：你们在笑什么？What are you laughing at?时间是如何安排的？How is the schedule arranged?有多少人在这场事故中死亡了？(kill) How many people were killed in the accident?最近的地铁站在哪里？Where is the nearest underground station?你什么时候有时间去看一下房子(apartment)？When are you free to see the apartment?特殊疑问句练习二：说话者为什么担心自己的健康？Why did the speaker worry about his health?他要在讲座中谈论什么？What will he talk about in the lecture?我们得支付多少火车票单程票价？How much do we pay for a single ticket?你选了什么专业？Which major have you chosen?特殊疑问句练习三：谁能回答这个问题？Who can answer this question?当我们选择大学时应该考虑什么？What should we consider when choosing a university?mother enjoy doing when she was young?1.这个男孩的妈妈年轻时喜欢干什么？What did the boy’s2. 吸烟对我们有什么影响？What effect does smoking have on us?3. 你打算到哪个大学学习？Which university are you going to study in?4. 他们正在等待谁？Whom are they waiting for ?5. 你在哪里找到你丢失的车？Where did you find your car lost?6. 他们为什么不喜欢传统的节日？Why don’t they like the traditional Festivals?7. Mary 和她的同学相处得怎么样？How does Mary get along with her classmates?8. 有多少人下周四会动身去上海？How many people will leave for Shanghai next Thursday?9. 当我们学习英语时，应该注意什么？What should we pay attention to when we learn English?10. 你已经在这儿呆了多长时间了？How long have you stayed here?。