定语从句考点难点归纳总结
高三定语从句重难点解析
⾼三定语从句重难点解析⾼三定语从句重难点解析⼀、重难点知识梳理知识点1：关系代词的⽤法（⼀）关系代词的⽤法分类关系代词从句格⽤于限制性和⾮限制性定语从句只⽤于限制性定语从句指⼈指物既指⼈⼜指物主格词 whowhich that 宾语词 who(m)属格词whose/of whom whose/of which whose (⼆)关系代词that 和which 的⽤法1.限制性定语从句中，必须⽤that 的情况：（1）当先⾏词中是不定代词all, much ,little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one 时，如：Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?You should hand in all that you have.(2)当先⾏词被the only, the very ,any, few, little, no, all 等词修饰时，如：This is the very person that I ’m waiting for.The only thing that we can do is give you some money.(3)当先⾏词是形容词最⾼级或先⾏词的前⾯有形容词最⾼级修饰，如：This is the best way that has been used against pollution.This is the most interesting film that I ’ve ever seen.(4)当先⾏词是序数词或它前⾯有⼀个序数词修饰时，如：This train is the last that will go to Suzhou.What is the first American film that you have seen?(5)当先⾏词既有⼈⼜有物时，如：Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?(6) 句中已经有who 或which 时，为了避免重复时,如：Who is the man that is making a speech?2.当限制性定语从句中的介词提前时，只能⽤which, 不⽤that 。
高考英语 语法重难点系列 专题 语从句的难点和考点
落堕市安心阳光实验学校（直击高考）2013高考英语语法重难点系列专题09 定语从句的难点和考点定语从句是由关系代词(who, whom, that, which, whose, as)和关系副词(when, where, why)引导的从句，其作用是作定语用来修饰主句的某个成分，被定语从句修饰的那个词叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。
关系代词在定语从句中充当句子的主语、表语、宾语；关系副词在定语从句中充当状语。
作宾语的关系代词可以省略。
定语从句分为限定性和非限定性从句两种。
定语从句和先行词用逗号隔开的叫非限定性定语从句。
限定性定语从句是告诉人们 which one , 去掉之后句子意思不完整，非限定性定语从句是告诉人们更多的信息，去掉之后句子总体意思不受影响。
定语从句的讲点和考点都是关系词。
一、基础题型：用适当的关系词填空：1. The man ____lives next to us deals in vegetables.答案：who/that “住在我们隔壁的那个人是卖蔬菜的”。
关系词在定语从句中作主语。
解析：当先行词是人的时候，关系词用who，whom（作宾语），that2.A plane is a machine _____can fly.答案：that/which “飞机是能飞的机器”。
关系词在定语从句中作主语。
解析：当先行词是物时，关系词用that，which3.This is the actor _____name is known to all.答案：whose “这是那个他名字我们都知道的演员”。
4.The room ______window faces to south is mine.答案：whose “窗户朝南的那个房间是我的”解析：在3.4.题中，当先行词和关系词后面的名词有所属关系时，关系词用whose5.Do you remember the day ____ we first met?答案：when “你记得我们第一次见面的那天吗？”。
高中语法复习：定语从句考点易错点归纳
语法复习：定语从句考点易错点归纳考点一：关系代词的用法1.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别：1)The girl who/that is holding a pink umbrella is Jim’s sister.2)I like the novel Gone with the Wind very much, which is popular with readers all over the world.①形式上：非限制性定语从句和主句之间用逗号隔开，不能用that引导。
②作用上：限制性定语从句与主句关系密切，对先行词起修饰限制作用，如果去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。
非限制性定语从句与主句关系不密切，对主句起补充说明作用，去掉从句，意思仍然完整。
2.先行词+who/whom引导的定语从句：1)Most students like the teachers _________ can understand them.2)The professor ____________________they want to visit is president of the university.3)Anyone __________laughs last laughs best.4)Do you know the woman with ____________ my manager talked just now?①who在定语从句中作什么成分？②whom在定语从句中作什么成分？③who/whom什么时候可以省略？④什么时候只能用whom⑤先行词为指人的one, ones, anyone, those 时，关系代词常用who。
3.先行词+whose引导的定语从句：1)The prize will go to the writer whose story shows the most imagination.2)The school shop, whose customers are mainly students , is closed for the holiday.①whose :“…的”，其后紧跟______词，在定语从句中作________。
定语从句相关知识点总结
定语从句相关知识点总结一、定语从句的概念。
1. 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
- 例如：I like the book which/that is very interesting. 其中“book”是先行词，“which/that is very interesting”是定语从句，用来修饰“book”。
二、关系代词的用法。
1. that.- 既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。
- 当先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词时，关系代词用that。
- 例如：All that can be done has been done.（先行词是“All”，关系代词“that”在从句中作主语）- 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词用that。
- 例如：This is the best film that I have ever seen.（先行词“film”被最高级“the best”修饰，关系代词“that”在从句中作宾语，可省略）- 当先行词被the only, the very, the same等修饰时，关系代词用that。
- 例如：This is the very book that I want.（先行词“book”被“the very”修饰，关系代词“that”在从句中作宾语）2. which.- 指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。
- 例如：The book which/that is on the desk is mine.（“which/that”在从句中作主语）；I like the book which/that you lent me.（“which/that”在从句中作宾语）- 在非限制性定语从句（从句与主句之间用逗号隔开）中，只能用which，不能用that。
定语从句的10个难点
定语从句的10个难点1.关系代词的省略(限定性定语从句)(1)关系代词在定语从句中作宾语She is the girl (whom / that) I loved before. (可以省略whom/that)(2)关系代词在定语从句中作表语He is no longer the boy (that) he used to be. (可以省略that)(3)关系代词作介词宾语，介词在从句句尾时可以省略Housing price is a problem (that/which) people are interested in.比较：Housing price is a problem in which people are interested.（此时只能用which且不能省略）2.先行词是人(that/who的区别)(1)用that的情况①以疑问词who开头的句子中Who is the man that is shouting there?②关系代词在从句中作表语时She is not the girl that she used to be.③先行词被the very, the right, the only修饰This is the very person that we are looking for.(2)用who的情况①先行词是one, ones, anybody, all, none, those 等Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.②句子中有两个定语从句,一个用了that,另外一个用whoWho is theboy that won the gold medal?③在there be 结构中There are many young men who are against him.④在非限定性定语从句当中Tom, who is my best friend, has gone abroad to study.3.先行词是物(that / which的区别)(1)用which的情况①在非限定性定语从句中She lost thegame, which depressed her greatly.②关系词置于介词之后，作宾语Thepen with which you write is Jack’s.③先行词是that或定语从句中套定语从句,一个关系词用that,另一个用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which is newly open to us.(2)用that的情况①先行词是不定代词如all, little, few, much,anything, everything, nothing, none, no one等She did all that she could to help us.②先行词被all, every, no, some, little, much, the only, he very, the right，the last等所修饰时This is the very book that I want.③先行词中既有人又有物时She described in her compositions the people and he places that impressed her most.④先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时This is the best book that I have ever read.This is the firstfilm that I’ve seen since I came here.⑤定语从句中套定语从句，其中一个关系词以用which, 另外一个用thatHe built a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.⑥当主句的主语是疑问词which,另一个用thatWho is the person that is standing at the gate?4.As引导定语从句用法(1)As 既可以引导限制性定语从句也可以用于非限定性定句中充当主语，宾语，表语等。
高中英语定语从句--知识点、难点与考点解析
高中英语语法重点难点回顾――定语从句用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。
一、关系代词引导的定语从句1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句代替人代替物代替人或物主语Who which that主语Whom which that宾语Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which)例1：This is the detective who came from London.例2：The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.例3：The desk whose leg is broken is very old.例4：This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.2．关系代词的用法(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。
例如：All the people that are present burst into tears.(2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或whom。
例如：(3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。
例如：There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom are well educated.(4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。
定语从句重难点分析
定语从句重难点分析
定语从句是修饰一个名词或代词的从句，用来给出更多的描述信息。
它是英语语法中的一个重要部分，也是写作中的常用手法。
以下是定语从
句的几个重难点：
1. 引导词的选择：定语从句的引导词主要有关系代词和关系副词两种。
关系代词包括that、which、who、whom、whose，关系副词包括where、when、why。
在选择引导词时需要注意前面名词的性质和上下文的
意思。
2. 引导词在从句中的作用：定语从句中的引导词在从句中充当特定
的成分。
关系代词that、which、who、whom、whose可以分别代替并引入
名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语，并在从句中充当相应的成分，如
主语、宾语、表语、宾补等。
关系副词where、when、why在从句中分别
表示地点、时间、原因。
3.限定性和非限定性定语从句：限定性定语从句是对先行词进行修饰，并且对整个句子的意思起到限定的作用，如果省略，整个句子的意思就不
完整。
非限定性定语从句是对先行词进行补充说明，但不对整个句子的意
思起到限定的作用，如果省略，整个句子的意思仍然完整。
非限定性定语
从句一般用逗号和先行词隔开，而限定性定语从句则不可以省略。
4.定语从句的位置：定语从句可以放在被修饰的名词前面或者后面，
但是位置的选择会影响到修饰成分和整个句子的流畅度，需要根据具体情
况进行选择。
以上是定语从句中的一些重难点，掌握好这些规则和技巧可以帮助我
们正确使用定语从句，使写作更加准确和流畅。
【高中英语】高中英语定语从句难点总结
【高中英语】高中英语定语从句难点总结一、强调句型与定语从句1.“你在哪里找到昨天演讲的那个人的？”“那是在大厅里，学生们在开会。
”a.whereb.whichc.thatd.when学生们是在大厅里开会的。
学生们通常在大厅里开会。
如果你单独看这个句子，它的意思和语法都是正确的，但是如果你把它和上面的联系起来，它就不起作用了，因为上面的意思是“你在哪里找到昨天做报告的教授的？”如果你把答案改成我在大厅里创立了教授，那就好了。
事实上，这个问题的最佳答案是a，学生们将会议作为定语从句，修饰前面的名词“the hall”。
这句话的意思是“在学生们经常见面的大厅里（寻找教授）”2.itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather______hespenthischild hood.a、 B，是的。
那，那c.which,whichd.that,where【分析】选择a，在第一个空格中填写，引导定语从句；在那所小房子里（还有他路旁用音调建造的定语从句）。
这个问题很难，因为在强调句型中很难使用定语从句。
3.itwastheboy_____hadbeeninprison_____stolethemoney.a、谁，在哪里。
那是怎么回事c.who,thatd.that,which男孩（以及在中国的定语从句）是被强调的成分。
4.itwasjustintheroom_____hewasborn_____hedied.a、在哪里，whichb。
那个，那个c.where,thatd.which,that这个问题的答案是c。
整个句子是一个强调句。
强调的部分在这个房间里。
他出生的地方有一个修饰他的定语从句。
5.haveyouseenthefi;munderthehawthorntree?----当然，我有。
这是我们的村庄，这是我们制作的。
a.thatb.wherec、什么时候。
定语从句的10个难点
定语从句的10个难点1.关系代词的省略(限定性定语从句)(1)关系代词在定语从句中作宾语She is the girl (whom / that) I loved before. (可以省略whom/that)(2)关系代词在定语从句中作表语He is no longer the boy (that) he used to be. (可以省略that)(3)关系代词作介词宾语，介词在从句句尾时可以省略Housing price is a problem (that/which) people are interested in.比较：Housing price is a problem in which people are interested.（此时只能用which且不能省略）2.先行词是人(that/who的区别)(1)用that的情况①以疑问词who开头的句子中Who is the man that is shouting there?②关系代词在从句中作表语时She is not the girl that she used to be.③先行词被the very, the right, the only修饰This is the very person that we are looking for.(2)用who的情况①先行词是one, ones, anybody, all, none, those 等Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.②句子中有两个定语从句,一个用了that,另外一个用whoWho is theboy that won the gold medal?③在there be 结构中There are many young men who are against him.④在非限定性定语从句当中Tom, who is my best friend, has gone abroad to study.3.先行词是物(that / which的区别)(1)用which的情况①在非限定性定语从句中She lost thegame, which depressed her greatly.②关系词置于介词之后，作宾语Thepen with which you write is Jack’s.③先行词是that或定语从句中套定语从句,一个关系词用that,另一个用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which is newly open to us.(2)用that的情况①先行词是不定代词如all, little, few, much,anything, everything, nothing, none, no one等She did all that she could to help us.②先行词被all, every, no, some, little, much, the only, he very, the right，the last等所修饰时This is the very book that I want.③先行词中既有人又有物时She described in her compositions the people and he places that impressed her most.④先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时This is the best book that I have ever read.This is the firstfilm that I’ve seen since I came here.⑤定语从句中套定语从句，其中一个关系词以用which, 另外一个用thatHe built a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.⑥当主句的主语是疑问词which,另一个用thatWho is the person that is standing at the gate?4.As引导定语从句用法(1)As 既可以引导限制性定语从句也可以用于非限定性定句中充当主语，宾语，表语等。
【高中英语】高中英语定语从句难点总结讲解
【高中英语】高中英语定语从句难点总结讲解【编者按】该句的意思是“学生们通常是在大厅开会”，单独看这一句，无论是其意思还是其语法均没错，但若将其与上文联系起来看、、、具体内容请进入大学频道高中英语定语从句难点总结讲解（1）一、强调句型与定语从句1. “Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday?” “It was in the hall ______ the students often have a meeting.”A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when【分析】假若选C，即有 It was in the hall that the students often have a meeting，该句的意思是“学生们通常是在大厅开会”，单独看这一句，无论是其意思还是其语法均没错，但若将其与上文联系起来看，则不通，因为上文的意思是“你是在哪儿找到昨天作报告的那位教授的?”假若将答句改为 It was in the hall that I found the professor，则完全可以。
其实，此题的最佳答案是A，where the students often have a meeting 为定语从句，用以修饰其前的名词 the hall，句意为“是在学生们经常开会的那个大厅(找到教授的)”，这样语意就通顺了2.It was in the small house ______ was built with stones by his father______ he spent his childhood.A. which, thatB. that, whichC. which, whichD. that, where【分析】答案选A，第一空填 which，用以引导定语从句;第二空填that，为强调句的结构词，被强调部分为 in the small house (以及修饰它的定语从句 which was built with stones by his father)。
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the meeting.
25. 对做…有强烈的愿望 to do sth.
定语从句
考点与难点归纳
1.that与which
考 2.对the way的考查 点 3.介词+关系词
4.关系代词和关系副词
难 点
5.as考查
6.where的特殊用法
考点1：that 与 which
1) Do you have anything _t_h_a_t__ you don’t understand?
me
was not true.
难点五.综合考查
近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名 词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求 考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。
2. I still remember the dayo_n_w_h_i_ch__ I first got to Paris.
3. He gave me some novels _w__it_h_w_h__ic_h__ I am not very familiar. 4. The beggar has no money _w__it_h__w_h_i_c_h_ he can
dream 15. look up to 16. be fit for 17. come across
18. 也，以及
18. as well as
19. 成功，带来好结果 19. pay off
20. 发财 21. 激励某人做某事 22. 梦想… 23. 申请 24. 对…满足
20. make a fortune 21. inspire sb. to do sth. 22. dream of 23. apply for 24. be content with 25. have a strong desire
4)This is the last year .
museum
____w_h__i_c_h__\t_h__a_tI
visited
5)This is the reason____w__hIydidn’t come
here. 6)The reason
___w__h_i_c_h_/_tshheagtave
9 惩罚v
9. punish
10 好奇心n
10. Curiosity
11. 对..好奇 11. be curious about
12. 结果是，导致 12. result in
13 起航去… 14 实现梦想 15 敬佩 16适合 17. 偶然遇见
13. set sail for 14. live/ realize one’s
2) The only thing _t_h__a_t we can do is to give you some advice.
3) Who is the man t_h_a_t__ is standing there?
4) Her bag, in __w_h__ic_h__ she put all her money, has been stolen.
2：引先导行1定词. 语介被从词形句容后用词。t最ha高t 。级或序数词修饰且指物时, 3: 先th行at 词2。. 中用既于有非人限又制有定事语物从时句，中引导定语从句用
4:先行词被the very, the only等修饰且指物时,引导定 语从句用that。
5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用 that。
听写
1 保存v
1. preserve
2. 渴望，欲望n 2. desire
3 不幸的adj
3. e
4 乐观的adj
4. optimistic
5 呼吸v
5. breathe
6 令人振奋的 adj 6. inspiring
7 奉献，忠诚 n 7. devotion
8 各种各样的adj 8. various
5) She heard a terrible noise， _w_h__ic_h_ brought her heart into her mouth.
1:先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词或 由不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等修饰时, 引导定语从句用that不用 which。
was quite simple.
做题技巧?
缺宾语
the way 做先行词时,先看后面定语从句中是否缺少
主语或宾语:
缺少主语或宾语:
引导词用that / which / 不填(缺宾语时) 主语宾语都不缺:
引导词用that / in which / 不填
考点3：介词+关系词
1. Do you know the boyt_o_w_h_o_m_ your mother is talking?
难点一:关系副词 when, where, why 与 关系代词that, which的区分
1)I’ll never forget the day ______w__h_ewne first met
in the park.
2)I’ll never forget the time____w__h__ic__h_\_t_hI at 3)Tspheisnitswthitehmyouuse. um___w__h_e__rmey father works.
不只能使用用ththaat应t应遵遵循循的的规规则则
考点2：the way用做先行词
填上合适的关系词并分析原因： 缺状语 1.The way _t_h_a_t/_i_n_w__h_ic_h_/_不__填__he explained the
sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way __t_h_a_t/_w__h_i_ch__/不__填___he explained to us