2022-2023学年北京市朝阳区初二(上)期末考试英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
第1页，共14页
2022-2023学年北京市朝阳区初二（上）期末考试英语试卷
一、单选题：本大题共12小题，共6分。
1.My brother is a student. ______studies in a primary school.
A. I B. It C. He D. She
2.Beijing is a good place to visit ______October.
A. of B. on C. at D. in
3.Tigers are in danger, ______we need to help them.
A. so B. or C. but D. because
4.— ______did you stay in the park yesterday?
—We stayed for two hours.
A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How often
5.—Must I come before 7: 30 tomorrow morning?
—Yes, you ______.
A. need B. must C. may D. can
6.Our teacher often asks us ______English films every week.
A. watched B. watching C. to watch D. watch
7.—How do you come to school every day, by bike or on foot?
—By bike. It's much ______than on foot.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
8.Wangfujing Dajie is one of ______streets in Beijing. Let's go shopping there.
A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous
9.Every year many foreigners ______to China to learn about Chinese culture.
A. come B. came C. are coming D. will come
10.Look! The children ______games over there in Beihai Park.
A. are playing B. play C. will play D. played
11.Daming went to Lao She Teahouse and ______Beijing Opera last week.
A. enjoys B. is enjoying C. will enjoy D. enjoyed
12.I ______ my homework when my mother got home yesterday afternoon.
A. do B. was doing C. am doing D. will do
第2页，共14页
二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
I loved swimming a lot and I was in our school team four years ago. But at one time I was ready to quit(退出)
because I felt I was terrible at it. I kept (13) "Honorable Mentions(安慰奖)". In fact, I didn't want to have a
bookshelf full of "Honorable Mentions". It seemed that I got them just because I showed up.
One summer day, the day before a big swim meet, I decided to tell my grandma that I was quitting the swim
team, but she said, "Baby, (14) these words: 'A quitter never wins and a winner never quits.' You go to that swim
meet tomorrow."
The next day we arrived at the swim meet late, (15) my group of swimmers in the 15-16 age group. My
coach suggested that I swim with the older group. I knew that she wanted me to swim in the race so that our
long (16) would not be wasted(浪费). As I got on the board, I quickly noticed that these girls were here to do one
thing-to beat me! (17) , I remembered my grandma's words, "Quitters never win and winners never quit."
SPLASH!
I was swimming (18) than before. As I drew my right arm back, I noticed I was tied(打成平局) with one person.
I thought we were fighting for the eighth place and I refused to fish dead last, so I made a great effort on the last
200 yards. I hit the wall and (19) to the left and to the right for the other swimmers, but no one was there. They
must have got out of the water already. I raised my head to see my coach (20) loudly with great happiness. The
other swimmers had just reached the halfway point of the pool! That day, at age 15, I broke the national 400-freestyle record in 17-18 age group. I had hung up my honorable mentions. That day, I replaced them with a huge
gold medal.
13.A. doing B. getting C. buying D. reading
14.A. choose B. correct C. improve D. remember
15.A. missing B. finding C. winning D. falling
16.A. choice B. increase C. drive D. degree
17.A. Usually B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Really
18.A. wider B. harder C. longer D. closer
第3页，共14页
19.A. swam B. came C. jumped D. looked
20.A. cheering B. singing C. calling D. shaking
三、阅读理解：本大题共13小题，共26分。
A
YOU'RE NOT ALONE!
Do you feel sad and stressed when you're learning English? Well, don't worry. You're not alone! Li Ming,
from China felt just like this. So he decided to write to International English Learners' Blog site.
第4页，共14页
Li Ming's Blog:
Hi, I'm Li Ming from China. I'm really trying hard to learn English and I just need some help!
I've got an exam coming up soon and I need to improve my listening, speaking, reading and
wrting skills. Please help me!
Li Ming! I know just how you're feeling. There must be other
people in your situation. Why don't you get together and set
up some kind of ENGLISHT 'English Speaking Club'? You
can talk to each other about your life and your worries. It's a
good way to improve your English and enjoy yourself!
Amy, China
Hi there! Like you, I'm trying to learn English grammar and
especially pronunciation-they speak so fast here and have
really strange accents! Try to watch some English films and
don't worry if you don't understand everything-just guess
what they're saying.
Zhao Xing, UK
It's a good idea to read English newspapers. Isn't there one in
China called China Daily? Get your notebook out and write
down some words you don't know! You'll find words repeat
themselves and you'll quickly build up your vocabulary.
Sam, Australia
How about getting a pen friend? I'd be happy to be yours. We
2022-2023学年北京市朝阳区七年级(下)期末数学试卷【答案版】
第1页（共18页） 2022-2023学年北京市朝阳区七年级（下）期末数学试卷 一、选择题（共24分，每题3分）第1-8题均有四个选项，符合题意的选项只有一个. 1．如图，过点P作线段AB的垂线，垂足在（ ） A．线段AB上 B．线段AB的延长线上 C．线段AB的反向延长线上 D．直线AB外 2．在平面直角坐标系中，点P（2，﹣3）在（ ） A．第一象限 B．第二象限 C．第三象限 D．第四象限 3．下列说法正确的是（ ） A．无理数都是无限小数 B．无限小数都是无理数 C．带根号的数都是无理数 D．所有有理数都可以用数轴上的点表示，反过来，数轴上的所有点都表示有理数 4．把方程2x﹣y＝3改写成用含x的式子表示y的形式，正确的是（ ） A．y＝2x﹣3 B．y＝3﹣2x C．2x＝y+3 D．𝑥=𝑦+32 5．如图，直线AB，CD相交于点O，OA平分∠EOC，若∠EOC＝80°，则∠BOD的度数为（ ） A．30° B．40° C．80° D．100° 6．某个不等式的解集在数轴上的表示如图所示，下列判断正确的是（ ） A．这个不等式有最大整数解，是﹣2 B．这个不等式有最大整数解，是﹣1 C．这个不等式有最小整数解，是﹣2 D．这个不等式有最小整数解，是﹣1 7．《国家节水行动方案》由国家发改委，水利部于2019年4月15日印发并实施，方案中提出，到2022年，全国用水总量控制在6700亿立方米以内．小明根据国家统计局公布的2010﹣2022年全国用水总量第2页（共18页） （单位：亿立方米）的有关数据绘制了如下统计图，并添加了一条靠近尽可能多散点的直线来表示用水量的发展趋势． 根据统计图信息，下列推断不合理的是（ ） A．《国家节水行动方案》确定的2022年节点目标已完成 B．2010﹣2022年全国用水总量呈下降趋势 C．根据2010﹣2022年全国用水总量的发展趋势，估计2023年全国用水总量约为5700亿立方米 D．根据2020﹣2022年全国用水总量的发展趋势，估计2023年全国用水总量约为6100亿立方米 8．如图，把一个周长为定值的长方形（长小于宽的3倍）分割为五个四边形，其中A是正方形，周长记为l1，B和D是完全一样的长方形，周长记为l2，C和E是完全一样的正方形，周长记为l3，下列为定值的是（ ） A．l1，l2 B．l1，l3 C．l2，l3 D．l1，l2，l3 二、填空题（共24分，每题3分） 9．我国于2020年开展了第七次全国人口普查，这是一次 调查（填“全面”或“抽样”）． 10．9的平方根是 ． 11．写出二元一次方程x﹣y+3＝0的一个解： ． 12．a与5的和不小于2，用不等式表示为： ． 13．比较两数的大小：2√2 3． 14．在平面直角坐标系xOy中，A，B两点的坐标如图所示，三角形OAB的面积为 ． 第3页（共18页） 15．可以用一个m的值说明命题“正数一定大于它的算术平方根”是假命题，这个值可以是m＝ ． 16．在平面直角坐标系xOy中，将一个横、纵坐标都是整数的点，沿平行（或垂直）于坐标轴的直线平移1个单位长度，称为该点走了1步．点A（1，0），B（2，4），C（3，1）各走了若干步后到达同一点P，当点P的坐标为 时，三个点的步数和最小，为 ． 三、解答题（共52分，第17-24题，每题5分，第25-26题，每题6分） 17．计算：√−273−√3(1−√3)+|√2−√3|． 18．解方程组：{𝑥+𝑦2=23𝑥−2𝑦=−1． 19．解不等式5x+3≥3x﹣1，并在数轴上表示解集． 20．解不等式组：{2𝑥+3≥𝑥+112𝑥+53−1＜2−𝑥． 21．完成下面的证明． 已知：如图，直线a，b，c被直线l所截，∠1+∠2＝180°，∠1＝∠3． 求证：b∥c． 证明：∵∠1+∠2＝180°， ∴a∥ （ ）． ∵∠1＝∠3， ∴a∥ （ ）． ∴b∥c（ ）． 22．列方程组解应用题： 活动课上小明想用天平称量甲、乙两类型小球的质量，但只有一个10克的砝码，反复试验后，他发现以下两种情况，天平左右平衡． 第4页（共18页） 天平左边 天平右边 天平状态 记录一 5个甲类型小球，1个10克砝码 10个乙类型小球 平衡 记录二 15个甲类型小球 20个乙类型小球，1个10克砝码 平衡 已知每个同类型小球的质量都相同，请求出1个甲类型小球和1个乙类型小球的质量分别是多少克． 23．在同一平面内有5条互不重合的直线，共有6个不同的交点，画出它们可能的位置关系．（画出三种不同的示意图，并指出其中互相平行的直线） 24．为了参加全校各年级之间的广播操比赛，七年级准备从63名同学中挑选身高差不多的40名同学参加比赛．为此收集到这63名同学的身高（单位：cm），并绘制了频数分布表和频数分布直方图． 身高分组 频数 149≤x＜153 2 153≤x＜157 a 157≤x＜161 23 161≤x＜165 13 165≤x＜169 9 169≤x＜173 3 根据以上信息，解答下列问题： （1）请根据题中已有信息写出a的值，并补全频数分布直方图； （2）此绘制选择的组距为 ； （3）体育委员认为依据此频数分布直方图不能很好地解决这个问题，请你分析他的理由，并写出如何调整可能会更好． 25．（6分）在三角形ABC中，∠C＝60°，将线段AB沿直线BC平移得到线段DE（点D与点B对应，且不与点B，C重合），连接AE，∠AED和∠ACD的平分线所在直线相交于点P（点P不与点C，E重合）． 第5页（共18页） （1）如图1，∠B＝40°， ①依题意补全图1； ②求∠EPC的度数； （2）若∠B＝α，直接写出∠EPC的度数．（用含α的式子表示） 26．（6分）在平面直角坐标系xOy中，对于不共线的三个点给出如下定义：若这三个点都落在同一个正方形的边上，且这个正方形的边分别与两条坐标轴平行（或垂直），则这个正方形边长的最小值称为这三个点的外方距． 已知点A（1，2），B（2，1），C（3，1），D（0，4）． （1）点A，B，C的外方距为 ； （2）以下三个点中存在外方距的是 ；（只填序号） ①A，B，D②A，C，D③B，C，D （3）P（m，n），若点A，B，P的外方距为3，直接写出m，n需要满足的条件． 第6页（共18页） 2022-2023学年北京市朝阳区七年级（下）期末数学试卷 参考答案与试题解析 一、选择题（共24分，每题3分）第1-8题均有四个选项，符合题意的选项只有一个. 1．如图，过点P作线段AB的垂线，垂足在（ ） A．线段AB上 B．线段AB的延长线上 C．线段AB的反向延长线上 D．直线AB外 解：如图， 过点P作线段AB的垂线，垂足在线段AB的延长线上． 故选：B． 2．在平面直角坐标系中，点P（2，﹣3）在（ ） A．第一象限 B．第二象限 C．第三象限 D．第四象限 解：点P（2，﹣3）在第四象限． 故选：D． 3．下列说法正确的是（ ） A．无理数都是无限小数 B．无限小数都是无理数 C．带根号的数都是无理数 D．所有有理数都可以用数轴上的点表示，反过来，数轴上的所有点都表示有理数 解：A．无理数都是无限小数，说法正确，故本选项符合题意； B．无限不循环小数是无理数，原说法错误，故本选项不符合题意； C．带根号的数不一定是无理数，如√83是有理数，原说法错误，故本选项不符合题意； D．所有实数都可以用数轴上的点表示，反过来，数轴上的所有点都表示实数，原说法错误，故本选项不符合题意； 第7页（共18页） 故选：A． 4．把方程2x﹣y＝3改写成用含x的式子表示y的形式，正确的是（ ） A．y＝2x﹣3 B．y＝3﹣2x C．2x＝y+3 D．𝑥=𝑦+32 解：方程2x﹣y＝3，解得y＝2x﹣3． 故选：A． 5．如图，直线AB，CD相交于点O，OA平分∠EOC，若∠EOC＝80°，则∠BOD的度数为（ ） A．30° B．40° C．80° D．100° 解：∵OA平分∠EOC， ∴∠AOC=12∠EOC， ∵∠EOC＝80°， ∴∠AOC＝40°， ∴∠BOD＝∠AOC＝40°． 故选：B． 6．某个不等式的解集在数轴上的表示如图所示，下列判断正确的是（ ） A．这个不等式有最大整数解，是﹣2 B．这个不等式有最大整数解，是﹣1 C．这个不等式有最小整数解，是﹣2 D．这个不等式有最小整数解，是﹣1 解：某个不等式的解集在数轴上的表示如图所示： 这个不等式没有最大整数解，有最小整数解，是﹣1， 故选：D． 7．《国家节水行动方案》由国家发改委，水利部于2019年4月15日印发并实施，方案中提出，到2022年，全国用水总量控制在6700亿立方米以内．小明根据国家统计局公布的2010﹣2022年全国用水总量（单位：亿立方米）的有关数据绘制了如下统计图，并添加了一条靠近尽可能多散点的直线来表示用水第8页（共18页） 量的发展趋势． 根据统计图信息，下列推断不合理的是（ ） A．《国家节水行动方案》确定的2022年节点目标已完成 B．2010﹣2022年全国用水总量呈下降趋势 C．根据2010﹣2022年全国用水总量的发展趋势，估计2023年全国用水总量约为5700亿立方米 D．根据2020﹣2022年全国用水总量的发展趋势，估计2023年全国用水总量约为6100亿立方米 解：A、2022年节点目标是：到2022年，全国用水总量控制在6700亿立方米以内．根据折线图可知，2022年，全国用水总量小于6700亿立方米，所以A推断合理，不符合题意； B、C、D、根据折线统计图可知，2010﹣2022年全国用水总量呈下降趋势，所以B推断合理，不符合题意； 那么可以估计2023年全国用水总量少于6000亿立方米，根据下降趋势预计约为5700亿立方米，所以C推断合理，不符合题意；D推断不合理，符合题意； 故选：D． 8．如图，把一个周长为定值的长方形（长小于宽的3倍）分割为五个四边形，其中A是正方形，周长记为l1，B和D是完全一样的长方形，周长记为l2，C和E是完全一样的正方形，周长记为l3，下列为定值的是（ ） A．l1，l2 B．l1，l3 C．l2，l3 D．l1，l2，l3 解：设A的边长为a，E的边长为b， 第9页（共18页） 则大长方形的周长为2（2b+a）+2（2b﹣a）＝8b， ∵大长方形的周长为定值， ∴b是定值，a不是定值， ∴C和E的周长为4b，是定值，即l3是定值； ∵B和D的周长为2（b+a）+2（b﹣a）＝4b，是定值，即l2是定值； ∴l2、l3是定值． 故选：C． 二、填空题（共24分，每题3分） 9．我国于2020年开展了第七次全国人口普查，这是一次 全面 调查（填“全面”或“抽样”）． 解：我国于2020年开展了第七次全国人口普查，这是一次全面调查． 故答案为：全面． 10．9的平方根是 ±3 ． 解：∵±3的平方是9，∴9的平方根是±3． 故答案为：±3． 11．写出二元一次方程x﹣y+3＝0的一个解： {𝑥=−4𝑦=−1（答案不唯一） ． 解：当x＝﹣4，y＝﹣1时，x﹣y+3＝﹣4﹣（﹣1）+3＝0， ∴二元一次方程x﹣y+3＝0的一个解， 故答案为：{𝑥=−4𝑦=−1（答案不唯一）． 12．a与5的和不小于2，用不等式表示为： a+5≥2 ． 解：“a与5的和不小于2”用不等式表示为：a+5≥2． 故答案为：a+5≥2． 13．比较两数的大小：2√2 ＜ 3． 解：∵（2√2）2＝8，32＝9，∴8＜9，∴2√2＜3， 故答案为：＜． 14．在平面直角坐标系xOy中，A，B两点的坐标如图所示，三角形OAB的面积为 2 ．
北京市朝阳区2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷含解析
北京市朝阳区2022～2023学年度第二学期期末质量检测
高一英语（答案在最后）
2023.7
(考试时间100分钟满分100分)
本试卷共10页。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分知识运用(共三节，30分)
第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aftersixmonthsofdating,mypartnerGabeandIweretakingourfirstroadtrip.Bothofuswereadventurous,
andwecouldn’twaittogo____1____andexploring.
Ataround5:30pm,wewere____2____onamountainroadnamedCrowsnestHighway.Wedidn’tknowthe
recentfloodinginthearea.Whentextingmymom,Ihappenedtolookupfrommy____3____andsawawaveof
mud(泥浆)andahugetreecomingdownthemountain,rightinfrontofourcar.Gabetriedtostop,butitwastoo____4____.Themudslidesentourcarfallingnearly300metersdownarockycliff(悬崖)andourcarlandedonits
sideamongsometrees.
Ididn’tknowhowlongwewereunconscious(昏迷的).Not____5____,wewereinjuredseriously.Suffering
thehugepain,webothmanagedtomoveoutofthe____6____car.Then,wesatonarockandconsideredour
2022-2023学年北京市朝阳区人教版五年级上册期末测试数学试卷(无答案和有答案版)
2022—2023学年第一学期五年级数学学科期末指导试卷
（考试时间：90分钟满分：100分）
一、选择题。（四个选项中只有一个符合题意。本大题共10道小题，每小题3分，共30分）1.下面各题中，计算结果小于2.4的算式是（）。
A.2.43B.9.992.4C.2.40.1D.2.49.9
2.如图，如果把一个长5cm，宽3cm的长方形拉成一个平行四边形，这个平行四边形的高可能是（）
cm。
A.2B.3C.4D.5
3.五年级1班同学在联欢会上要根据抽中的卡片内容表演节目。小英从下面12张卡片中抽出一张，她最有
可能表演的节目是（）。
A.讲故事B.唱歌C.跳舞D.变魔术
4.下图中每个小方格的边长是1cm，图中这个冰墩墩贴纸的面积大约是（）2cm。
A.20B.27C.35D.49
5.下面选项中，能用2a＋4表示的是（）。
A.右面整条线段的长度B.右面整条线段的长度
C.右面长方形的周长D.右面整个长方形的面积6.有一堆圆木（如下图），下面求出总根数的算式中不正确的是（）。
A.23456B.(26)52C.45D.(26)5
7.一个林场用喷雾器给树喷药，4台喷雾器5小时喷了500棵。照这样计算，解决“一台喷雾器每小时可
以喷多少棵？”这个问题，下面列式不正确的是（）。
A.50054B.500(54)C.500(45)D.50045
8.根据下图所示，所列方程正确的是（）。
A.440xB.3(4)40xC.3440xD.4034x
9.在一组平行线间有一些图形（如下图）。与左侧三角形面积相等的是（）。
A.①B.②C.③D.④
10.计算0.9÷0.15，下面四种方法中不正确的是（）。
A.0.9元＝90分，0.15元＝15分，90156B.60.150.90900
C.0.90.15(0.9100)(0.15100)90156
D.
二、填空题。（本大题共5道小题，每小题3分，共15分）11.一种大米的价格是每千克9.47元，买2.5千克应付（）元。12.靠墙边围成一个梯形花坛（如下图），围花坛的篱笆长52m，这个花坛的面积是（）2m。
2022-2023学年北京市东城区初一(上)期末考试英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
第1页，共13页
2022-2023学年北京市东城区初一（上）期末考试英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共8分）
1.从所给的四个单词中选出划线部分的字母与其他三个发音不同的单词。
A. apple B. take C. that D. match
2.从所给的四个单词中选出划线部分的字母与其他三个发音不同的单词。
A. film B. history C. middle D. library
3.从所给的四个单词中选出划线部分的字母与其他三个发音不同的单词。
A. sleep B. listen C. present D. this
4.从所给的四个单词中选出划线部分的字母组合与其他三个发音不同的单词。
A. meat B. healthy C. clean D. teacher
5.—Do you know Jack and Mary？
—Yes. are my classmates.
A. We B. You C. They D. He
6.We usually have lunch ten past twelve.
A. at B. on C. in D. for
7.— is the dining hall？
—It's behind the classroom building.
A. How B. When C. What D. Where
8.My grandma wants to stay healthy she does some exercise every day.
A. or B. so C. but D. because
9.Those my aunts, my father's sisters.
A. be B. am C. is D. are
10.We sometimes to the cinema at weekends.
北京市朝阳区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试卷 附答案
北京市朝阳区2022~2023学年度第一学期期末质量检测
高二英语
2023.1
（考试时间100分钟 满分100分）
本试卷共10页。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分 知识运用（共三节，30分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Breakdown and Start-up
Just over two years ago, I was driving home fairly late one night on a quiet, remote road when
another car suddenly moved towards me with great 1 . I had to make a sudden and quick
sideways movement to 2 hitting it and I almost hit a tree. Luckily I wasn’t hurt, but I
couldn’t get my car to start. It had broken down. I felt quite 3 as it was late and there were
hardly any other cars around. I 4 my roadside assistance company for help and they told
me someone would be there in around one and half an hour. After about fifteen minutes, a passing
car 5 and a strong man with a serious face stepped out of the car. He asked if I needed 6
2022-2023学年北京市昌平区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含解析)
第1页，共21页2022-2023学年北京市昌平区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共6.0分）1. My friend Jason is a book lover and_____often reads online.（ ）A. heB. sheC. itD. they2. China's National Day is celebrated each year_____October 1st.（ ）A. atB. onC. inD. to3. -_____ are you going to do this weekend -I'm going to buy some books.（ ）A. WhatB. WhereC. WhenD. How4. Dr.Hill often says that success is not a one- way street，_____a continuing journey.（ ）A. soB. forC. butD. and5. - Mum，_____I invite my friend Tom to our home tomorrow night，please？ - Of course you can.But remember to clean your room first!（ ）A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need6. - What's that noise，Sam？ - My little sister_____with her toy telephone now.（ ）A. playedB. will playC. playsD. is playing7. My mother_______some washing when the telephone rang.（ ）A. is doingB. didC. was doingD. does8. The giraffe is one of_____animals in the world.（ ）A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest9. You_____more confident if you are well-prepared for your speech.（ ）A. will beB. areC. wereD. have been10. My grandpa often_____about his childhood when I was little.（ ）A. talksB. talkedC. will talk.D. was talking11. My uncle_____five detective novels since 2019.（ ）A. writesB. was writingC. has writtenD. will write12. -Judy，could you tell me_____？ -Oh，yes.I make an everyday plan and stick to it.（ ）第2页，共21页A. when you manage the school workB. when do you manage the school workC. how you manage the school workD. how do you manage the school work二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）George grew up in an environment where winning was the most valuable thing，and he expected to succeed，too.George was good at running and he called everyone from the nearby（1） ______ for a race.A large group of people came to see this exciting event.When the race started，George ran among the boys from around the villages.Finally，he won the race.The crowd （人群） went wild with joy and cheer.George（2） ______ this moment.It made him proud and satisfied. But among the crowd was an old man who did not seem as（3） ______ as other people.He shouted from the crowd， "There is one more race left，the most important one." George was（4） ______ ，but he was confident he could win any race. The old man brought two new competitors for the boy，a blind man and a weak old lady. "I can easily win them，" said George（5） ______ .When he crossed the finish line，the blind man was still at the start，and the old lady had just started to move.He raised his hands in great excitement after his winning，but he（6） ______ that the crowd wasn't cheering，instead，they were very quiet.He was unclear about it.At the same time，the old man said， "Let's start the race again，but all three of you should finish together this time." George raced again，he guided the blind man and supported the old lady.Finally，all three crossed the finish line together.The crowd cheered more loudly.The boy was full of（7） ______ . "Who was the crowd cheering for？" he asked the old man." Boy，you have won much more than the first prize in this race，and the crowd is not cheering for any winners，" the old man replied. What are you running for in your life？Do you strongly（8） ______ success？Actually，life is not all about winning for ourselves.It is about growing together and helping others who are less lucky than us.13. A. parksB. villagesC. hospitalsD. shops14. A. builtB. forgotC. enjoyedD. stopped15. A. relaxedB. cheerfulC. calmD. helpful16. A. surprisedB. gladC. busyD. kind第3页，共21页17. A. carefullyB. sadlyC. angrilyD. confidently18. A. explainedB. believedC. noticedD. agreed19. A. doubtB. hopeC. satisfactionD. worry20. A. missB. expressC. judgeD. expect三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）21. 描述的Kate，Paul 和Mike遇到的问题，帮助他们选择合适的建议，并将对应的序号A、B、C、D填写在相应的位置上。 AIt's necessary to understand your mother and her love to you.You can talk to her face to face and let her know you have grown up.Why not do something to win her trustYou can invite her to take part in some of your daily activities.BIt is important to manage time well，I think you should plan your day better.Why not work out how much time you need to complete all the school workI think if you do so，you will finish them more quickly and save more time.CIt is unhealthy to often have bad moods.If you feel yourself getting bored，develop a good hobby.You will find it interesting.It's also a good idea to talk about your problems with someone you trust，such as your dad.DIt's not wise to spend hours playing football after school.Enjoy your hobby，but do not throw your school work away，for example，your study tasks.Why not play football after finishing your homework and go back home earlier？(1) Kate feels worried about her too much school work.She said she had to spend a lot of time finishing it.So，suggestion ______ may help Kate.(2) Paul said his mum was just like a camera at home and wanted to know everything about him.So，suggestion ______ may help Paul.
2022-2023学年北京市海淀区初一(上)期末考试英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
第1页，共17页
2022-2023学年北京市海淀区初一（上）期末考试英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）
1.Ms. Gao teaches us math. She is very kind and we all like ______.
A. it B. him C. her D. them
2.Children's Day is ______ June.
A. in B. on C. for D. at
3.My brother can't swim. He thinks it is ________.
A. interesting B. difficult C. cool D. useful
4.David has to stay at home ______ it is raining hard outside.
A. so B. or C. but D. because
5.My books and magazines ______ in the bookcase.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
6.— ______ is talking to Linda over there？—That's her uncle John.
A. Who B. What C. When D. Where
7.Mike often ______ to the movies with his friends on weekends.
A. go B. going C. goes D. is going
8.My classes ______ at 3:00, and after that I do some sports.
A. finish B. finishes C. finishing D. to finish
9.—The salad is so delicious! Do you want ______ it？—Sure.
2023北京朝阳区初二上期末考数学试卷及答案
北京市朝阳区2022~2023学年度第一学期期末检测
八年级数学试卷（选用）
2022. 12
学校（考试时间90
分钟满分100分）
班级
姓名
考号
考1.
本试卷共6
页。在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号。
生2.
试题答案一
律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答尤效。
须3.
在答题卡上，选择题用2
B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
知4.
考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一
并交回。
一
、选择题（共24分，每小题3分）
第1-8题均有四个选项，符合题意的选项只有一
个．
1.
下
列长度的三条线段，能组成三角形的是
(A)3,4,5
(8)2
,5,8
(C)S,5
,10
(D)l
,6
,7
2.
利
用细菌做生物杀虫剂，可以减轻对环境的污染，苏云金杆菌就是其中一种，其长度大约
为0.00000
4 6m
，将0.00000
4 6
用科学记数法表示应为
(A)46xl0-7
(B)4.6xl0-7
(C)0
.46xl0-6
3.下
列四个轴对称图形中，只有一
条对称轴的图形是(D)4.6xl0-6
等腰三角形
(A)
4.下
列计算正
确的是等边三角形
(B) 长方形
(C) 正五
边形
(D)
(A)a2
·a=2
a3
(B)(a2
)3
=a6
(C)
(ab)2
=ab2
(D)a8
+a2
=a4
5.如图，在!::,.ABC中，AD
是高，AE是中线，若AD=3, S
LABC = 6
,则BE的长为
(A)1
(B)—3
2
(C)2
(D)4
6.
正六边形的每个内角的度数为B
A
c
(A)60°
(B) 108°
(C) 120°
(D)150°
八年级数学试卷第1页（共6页）7.如图，AB=AC，下列条件
心LB=LC;@LAEB= LADC;
@AE=AD;@BE=CD中，若只添
加一个条件就可以证明6.ABE
兰6.ACD，则所有正确条件的序号是
A心＠
B心＠）
C心＠＠
D(2)@@ B
A
c
8.如图，0是射线CB
上一
点，LAOB=6
0°
,OC=6cm，动点P从点C出发沿射线CB以2cm/
2022-2023学年北京市东城区初三(上)期末考试英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
第1页，共18页
2022-2023学年北京市东城区初三（上）期末考试英语试卷
一、单选题：本大题共12小题，共6分。
1.My brother loves painting. ______ often draws pictures after school.
A. I B. You C. He D. She
2.In Beijing, more and more young children go skating _____ winter.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
3.You ______ stop at the red lights when you cross the road.
A. can B. would C. may D. must
4.I am ______ than my sister, so I often take care of her.
A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest
5.—Excuse me，______ is the cap?
—35 yuan.
A. how much B. how long C. how big D. how heavy
6.You need to take notes in class，______ you don't have to write everything down.
A. but B. for C. so D. or
7.—Tony, where are you? I can't find you.
—I ______ at the gate of the school.
A. wait B. waited C. am waiting D. was waiting
8.Jack ______ an online meeting when suddenly the phone rang.
2022-2023学年北京市丰台区初一(上)期末考试英语试卷(附答案详解)
第1页，共13页
2022-2023学年北京市丰台区初一（上）期末考试英语试卷
1. This is my teacher Ms.Zhang. ______ can play basketball well.（ ）
A. He B. She C. It
2. We have art class _______ two oˈclock every Friday afternoon.（）
A. at B. on C. in
3. The zebra eats leaves and grass, _______ it doesn't eat bamboo.（ ）
A. and B. but C. so
4. — _______ is the playground？
— It's behind the office building.（ ）
A. What B. When C. Where
5. Those ______ Paul's son and daughter, Mike and Helen.（）
A. is B. am C. are
6. Tom usually _____ stories at weekends.（ ）
A. read B. is reading C. reads
7. Listen! The birds _____ happily on the tree now.（ ）
A. are singing B. sing C. sings
8. Betty's cousins ______ films and they often go to the cinema.（ ）
A. enjoy B. enjoys C. are enjoying
9. —Dad, have we got ______ fruit at home？
—Yes, we have got lots of fruit.（ ）