人教版2020--2021学年上学期高一英语期末测试卷及答案(含四套题)
人教版2020--2021学年上学期高一英语
期末测试卷及答案
考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分
第I卷（选择题70分）
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Canada is a very large country. It is the second largest country in the world. By contrast it has a very small population. There are only about 29 million people there. Most Canadians are of British or French origin, and French is an official language of Canada as well as English. About 45% of the people are of British origin, that is, they or their parents or grandparents, etc., come from Britain. Nearly 30% are of French origin. Most of the French-Canadians live in the province of Quebec.
Over the years, people have come to live in Canada from many countries in the world. They are from most European countries and also from China, besides other Asian countries.
However, Canada was not an empty country when the Europeans began to arrive. Canadian Indians lived along the coast, by the rivers and lakes and in forests. Today there are only about 350, 000 Indians in the whole country, with their own languages. In the far north live the Inuit. There are only 27, 000 Canadian-Inuit. Their life is hard in such a difficult climate.
1. About live in Quebec.
A. 30% of the French-Canadians
B. 45% of the Canadians
C. 29, 000, 000 people
D. 8 ,700, 000 French-Canadians
2. The official languages of Canada are .
A. English and Chinese
B. French and English
C. Indian and English
D. Chinese and Inuit
3. The word “origin” in this passage means .
A. 血统
B. 后裔
C. 先驱
D. 猿人
4. About 23% of people came from .
A. China
B. England
C. France
D. some other countries except France and Britain
B
All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer.
Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when "their" player or team wins.
Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for(参加) them. Football, for example, has spread(展开)around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many love to skate or ski (滑雪) in Japan, Norway or Canada.
Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. Sports help to train(培养,训练) a person’s character(性格,品格). One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace(胜不骄，败不馁).
5. Why do people all over the world enjoy sports?
A. Because they are healthy.
B. Because they are happy.
C. Because they want to live longer.
D. All the above.
6. Why do some people get excited when they watch a game? Because
A. their favorite team wins
B. they win the game
C. they get the good news
D. they can’t help themselves
7. Which of the sports has a long history?
A. Water-skiing.
B. Basketball.
C. V olleyball.
D. Long jump.
8. Why do people from different countries often become friends after a game together? Because
A. they train their character in the game
B. they understand each other
C. they are friendly to each other
D. they help each other
C
Eye Health Care
Daily
Healthy habits mean healthy eyes. Here are some daily tips for eye health.
◆P Clean your eyes with pure cold water regularly. This is one of the best ways
to keep eyes healthy and disease free.
◆Avoid looking directly at the sun
◆Roll your eyes up and down, then side to side. Then move your eyes in a circular motion（圆周运动）Exercise5tol0 times a day to relax your eyes
◆ Keep a good distance from the computer screen-sit about 22-28 inches away from it.
◆Visit your eye doctor on a regular basis
There are also some tips for healthy contact lens（隐形眼镜）wear and care to help prevent eye infections (感染). Please visit CDCS healthy contact lenses website and you can also follow them on social media(www.cdc.goy/contactlenses).
9. _____is not good for your eyes
A. Eating vegetables
B. Wearing sunglasses
C. Wearing contact lens
D. Looking at the sun directly
10. How to relax your eyes according to the tips?
A. Clean eyes with pure cold water
B. Look at the sun directly
C. Make eye movements
D. Wear contact lens
11. In which column can we read this text?
A. Education
B. Health
C. Entertainment
D. Advertisement
D
Earthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.
The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.
Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2,000 people died.
In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.
One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 2008. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 400,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556.
Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for earthquakes.
12. Earthquakes happen ________.
A. in all the places in the world
B. only in the countries that have a lot of mountains
C. regularly in most places in the world
D. only in a few places along the coast
13. When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?
A. In 1964 in Alaska.
B. In 1556 in China.
C. In 1923 in Japan.
D. In 2008 in China.
14. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed.
B. Earthquakes often come unexpectedly.
C. Earthquakes can cause fires.
D. People still don't know how to tell when an earthquake will come.
15. What may be talked about in the seventh paragraph?
A. How do earthquakes worry people?
B. What will people do to prepare for earthquakes?
C. How can we save people when earthquakes happen?
D. How do earthquakes happen?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard.___16___ Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.
My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon.
___17___ She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times.
___18___ Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us.___19___ She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints.
Often she says to us, “work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society”. What a piece of good advice this is! ___20___ This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel
proud of her.
A. She enjoys listening to classic music.
B. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.
C. She loves her students and cares for them.
D. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.
E. My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.
F. I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.
G. Can you tell us something about your mother？
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A good dictionary is ___21___important tool(工具). It will tell you___22___ only what a word means but___23___how it ___24___. A dictionary needs to be printed again about every ten years. Languages develop(发展)and a good dictionary must___25___these new changes.
A new English dictionary will only tell you___26___most people use the language today. It won’t tell you what is right___27___wrong. It may tell you the right time to use a word. If only ___28___ people use a word, a dictionary
will___29___ tell you this or not list(编列) it.
___30___ dictionary will tell you many interesting facts. If you type(用打字机打)a word and the word is too long, ___31___in your dictionary. All dictionaries show you___32___to break(拆开) a word. And they also show you how a
word___33___.
Every dictionary, of course, tells you what a word means. But some words, like “get” or “take”, may have lots of meanings(意思). In some dictionaries, the main(主要的)meanings are often listed first. In___34___, the newest meanings are listed last. So before you use your dictionary, you should always___35___the front part. This part explains___36___.
Some dictionaries also show you where a word comes___37___. Do you know
that the word “brand”(标记) comes from an old word? This old word means “to burn”. This is because___38___ years ago people burned their names on tables or boats to show who ___39___them. They also burned their own names on their farm animals
___40___they would not be stolen.
Your dictionary also has a lot of other interesting facts in it. After you have learned to use a dictionary, it can become your best useful book.
21. A. a B. an C. the D. very
22. A. no B. that C. not D. if
23. A. too B. either C. yet D. also
24. A. uses B. is using C. is used D. used
25. A. to show B. show C. shows D. be shown
26. A. how B. what C. why D. if
27. A. and B. or C. but D. not
28. A. a little B. many C. a few D. a lot of
29. A. neither B. nor C. both D. either
30. A. Every B. Some C. All D. Many
31. A. look up it B. look for it C. look it up D. look it out
32. A. when B. where C. why D. which
33. A. speaks B. is spoke C. be spoken D. is spoken
34. A. another B. the other C. others D. other
35. A. see B. look C. watch D. read
36. A. how use it B. to how use it C. how to use it D. to how to use it
37. A. into B. up C. by D. from
38. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. a hundred of D. hundred
39. A. builds B. makes C. build D. made
40. A. when B. in order to C. so that D. before
第II卷（非选择题50分）
第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个
适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在后面相应位置上。
In order to realize his dream, Bill Gates, the richest man in the world, gave up
_____41_____(study) in Harvard University, ____42____ is the most famous in the world. He set ___43___ a company and researched the computer software. As an old ___44___(say) goes, “Interest is the best teacher.” I quite agree with this idea. I began to be crazy ___45___ English when I was a little girl. I got particularly interested in foreign ____46____(culture) and customs. To meet my curiosity, I read English stories every day. It seemed to be the ___47___(good) “meal” of the day. As
___48___ result, I always did very ___49___ in my English exams. Interest is the key to ____50____(succeed).
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Listening, speaking, reading and writing are importance to our study. Of the four skills, I think listening is the harder. I like watching English films but I have trouble understanding the way in that native speakers speak.
I am not happy with this situation, but last week I have a talk with my friend Wang Ting. She told me some good ways of improve listening. She suggested using my iPad to listen English songs and learn English expression. Besides, she said watching the news and interviews on CCTV9 were also helpful.
I will do as her advised. I’m sure I will gradual make progress.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom给你来信说寒假就要到了，但他不知道在
寒假期间做些什么有意义的事，希望你给予建议。请你根据以下要点给Tom回信：
寒假建议：1.合理休息，补习差科；
2．结交新朋友，发现新事物等；
3．游览参观，看书等开阔眼界。
注意：词数100左右(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)
Dear Tom，
From your letter I know that your winter vacation is coming._________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
Your
s，
Li Hua
参考答案
第I卷（选择题70分）
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. D
2. B
3. A
4. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文为说明文。文章介绍了加拿大的面积、人口及居民情况。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的There are only about 29 million people there.及Nearly 30% are of French origin. Most of the French-Canadians live in the province of Quebec.可推算出，29,000,000*30%=8 ,700, 000。由此可知，大约8 ,700, 000法裔加拿大人住在魁北克省。故D选项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的Most Canadians are of British or French origin, and French is an official language of Canada as well as English.可知，法语和英语是加拿大的官方语言。故B选项正确。
【3题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句中的that is, they or their parents or grandparents, etc., come from Britain.（也就是说，他们或他们的父母或祖父母等来自英国）可推知，大约45%的人是英国血统。故A选项正确。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的About 45% of the people are of British origin…Nearly 30% are of French origin及第二段中的Over the years, people have come to live in Canada from many countries in the world.可推知，大约23%的人来自于法国和英国以外的其他一些国家。故D选项正确。
【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。在第3小题中，考生可以根据该画线词所在的上下文语境来推测其指代对象。根据划线词所在句中的that is, they or their parents or grandparents, etc., come from Britain.（也就是说，他们或他们的父母或祖父母等来自英国）可推知，大约45%的人是英国血统。故A选项正确。
B
5. C
6. A
7. D
8. B
【解析】
试题分析：本文介绍了世界上的人们都很喜欢运动，文章介绍了运动的相关知识，
不同运动的起源，说明了人们喜欢运动原因，运动能够增加人与人之间的友谊等。【5题详解】
C. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段All over the world people enjoy sports, Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer.全世界的人们喜欢运动，运动帮助人们健康、高兴、生活得更长。可知A、B、C项都符合意思，故选D
【6题详解】
A. 细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句Often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins.可知他们所喜欢的队伍获胜是他们高兴的真正原因。
【7题详解】
D. 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句、第二句Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new.一些运动可以追溯到几千年，想跑和跳。比如中国的武术历史悠久，篮球和排球就相当新。故选D
【8题详解】
B. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends.句意是：来自不同国家的人们或许不能互相理解，但一起比赛之后他们会变成好朋友。可知在一场比赛以后，人们就可以相互理解了。故B正确。
考点：考查健康保健类阅读。
C
9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。健康的习惯意味着健康的眼睛。文章介绍了一些眼睛健康的日常提示。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Avoid looking directly at the sun可知，直接看太阳对你的眼睛不好。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Roll your eyes up and down, then side to side. Then move
your eyes in a circular motion（圆周运动）Exercise5tol0 times a day to relax your eyes可知，“做眼部运动”来放松你的眼睛。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段Healthy habits mean healthy eyes. Here are some daily tips for eye health.可知，这篇文章讲述的是有关眼健康的问题。所以它最有可能来自“健康专栏”。故选B。
D
12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
本文属于科普文章。本文主要讲述的是地震及历史上几次有名的地震情况。【12题详解】
C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后部分的“There are some places that have few or no earthquakes Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.” （有些地方很少或根本没有地震。然而，世界上大多数地方的地震都有规律的。地震频繁的国家通常是多山的。）可知，地震发生多数在多山的地方，因而是有规律的。分析选项可知C 项符合题意。
【13题详解】
B
细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 400,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556. ”可知，最可怕的地震是1556年发生在中国的。故选B项。
【14题详解】
A
细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people.” （强地震并不总是造成大多数人死亡的地震）可知A项不正确，而B、C、D三项根据常识可知都是正确的。因此选A项。
【15题详解】
B
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for earthquakes.” （地震使人们担忧。主要原因是我们常常不知道他们什么时候来。人们不能为地震做准备）。分析句意知，人们对地震是没办法做很多准备的，接下来的将是人们能够做的事情。分析选项可知B项（人们能为地震准备做些什么）符合题意，故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
16. B 17. C
18. E 19. D
20. F
【解析】
本文是一篇人物传记类的文章。主要介绍了作者的母亲，作者的母亲是一名教师。工作中，作为一名教师，她认真负责，关心照顾每一位学生。生活中，作为一位母亲，她勤俭持家，悉心照顾作者和哥哥。
【16题详解】
作者的母亲是一名教师，有"教师"和"母亲"双重身份。前面提到"As a teacher，she works hard"，作为一名教师，她工作很努力，选项B叙述的是作为一个母亲，她做得怎么样，与上一句教师的身份对应，故本题选B。
【17题详解】
根据后一句的描述"She treats them with patience and teaches them well"，母亲耐心地对待学生，认真地教好她的学生，可知母亲很爱她的学生，也很照顾她的学生。选项C与下一句话前后呼应，故本题选C。
【18题详解】
阅读本段可知这一段主要讲述的是母亲经常忙于工作，且从来不为自己买昂贵的衣服，在生活中很节俭，从不浪费钱。选项E My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.对此进行了总结概括，故本题选E。
【19题详解】
根据后面一句话"She just eats a plain meal outside"她只是在外面吃一顿普通的饭，可知她从不去昂贵的餐馆吃饭，选项D与后一句话相关联，故本题选D。
【20题详解】
根据后面一句话"This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior"，她的这一建议将会一直指导着作者的行为，可知作者永远不会忘记这个建议，将这个建议铭记在心，选项F符合题意，故本题选F。
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分30分)
21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C
29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. C 37.
D 38. A 39. D 40. C
【解析】
本文为说明文。这篇短文主要讲了一本好字典是一个有用的工具，因为它不仅可以告诉你一个词的含义，而且也可以告诉你这个词的用法。一个字典十年就需要重新印刷，因为一本好字典必须展现出语言的发展。
【21题详解】
考查冠词辨析。此处泛指“一种重要的工具”，应使用不定冠词，important是以元音音素开头的词，应使用不定冠词an。故B选项正确。
【22题详解】
考查固定结构。此处为not only…but also…“不仅……而且”。句意：它不仅告诉你一个词的意思，而且告诉你它如何使用。故C选项正确。
【23题详解】
考查固定结构。此处为not only…but also…“不仅……而且”。故D选项正确。【24题详解】
考查语态。此处为宾语从句，根据句意可知，此处应使用被动语态。故C选项正确。
【25题详解】
考查动词及语境理解。句意：语言的发展和一本好的词典必须显示这些新的变化。根据句意可知，此处应使用主动语态。故B选项正确。
【26题详解】
考查疑问词辨析。A. how如何；B. what什么；C. why为什么；D. if是否。句意：
一本好字典可以告诉你大多数人在今天是如何使用语言的。故A选项正确。【27题详解】
考查连词辨析。A. and和；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. not不是。句意：它不会告诉你什么是对或者什么是错的。故B选项正确。
【28题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. a little有点（修饰不可数名词）；B. many很多（修饰可数名词复数）；C. a few几个（修饰可数名词复数）；D. a lot of很多（既可修饰不可数词也可修饰可数名词）。句意：如果只有很少的人使用这个词，那么字典就会告诉你，或者就不把这个词列入字典。故C选项正确。
【29题详解】
考查固定结构。A. neither两者都不；B. nor也不；C. both两者都；D. either两者之中任一的。either…or…或者……或者……句意：如果只有很少的人使用这个词，那么字典就会告诉你，或者就不把这个词列入字典。故D选项正确。
【30题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. Every每一个；B. Some一些；C. All全部；D. Many很多。句意：每本词典都会告诉你许多有趣的事实。故A选项正确。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。look up查找；look for寻找；look out小心。动词与介（副）词构成的动词短语，如果宾语是不定代词的宾格形式,必须放在词组中间。句意：如果你想查一个很长的词语，那么就查字典吧。故C选项正确。
【32题详解】
考查疑问词及语境理解。A. when何时；B. where在哪；C. why为什么；D. which 哪个。句意：它会告诉你一个词怎么分音节。故B选项正确。
【33题详解】
考查被动语态及语境理解。句意：它们也给你展示如何正确地读一个词。当主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。故D选项正确。
【34题详解】
考查代词及语境理解。句意：在另一些字典中，那些最新的意思都会在后面列出。
A. another既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同
类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词；B. the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other，不能用another，此时的other 作代词；C. others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”；D. other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。故C选项正确。
【35题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：所以当你用一本字典之前，一定要看前言。A. see看到；
B. look看，表示看的动作；
C. watch观看；
D. read看书看报用read。故D选项正确。
【36题详解】
考查疑问词加不定式用法。句意：这部分将会告诉你如何人使用这本字典。故C 选项正确。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. come into进入. come up出现；C. come by从旁走过；D. come from来自。句意：一些字典还会告诉你一个单词的来源。故D选项正确。【38题详解】
考查数词用法。句意：这是因为几百年前的人们……hundreds of成百上千的。故A选项正确。
【39题详解】
考查动词及语境理解。A. builds建造；B. makes制造；C. build建造；D. made 制造。句意：这是因为数百年前人们把自己的名字刻在桌子上或船上，以示是谁制造了它们。根据句意可知，此处应使用一般过去时。故D选项正确。
【40题详解】
考查连词及语境理解。A. when当……的时候；B. in order to为了（后接动词原形）；C. so that为了；D. before在……之前。句意：他们还在农场的动物身上刻下自己的名字，以免被盗。故C选项正确。
第II卷（非选择题50分）
第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
41. studying
42. which 43. up
44. saying 45. about
46. cultures
47. best 48. a
49. well 50. success
【解析】
本文为议论文。文章通过比尔盖茨和自己学习英语的经历，论述了兴趣是最好的老师、兴趣是成功的关键。
【41题详解】
考查现在分词。固定搭配：give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”。故填studying。【42题详解】
考查定语从句。先行词是Harvard University，关系词在从句中做主语，且引导的是非限定性定语从句，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：他成立了一家公司，研究计算机软件。固定短语：set up“建立”。故填up。
【44题详解】
考查动名词。句意：俗话说，“兴趣是最好的老师。”根据句意及空前不定冠词an 可知，此处应使用动名词saying“谚语”。故填saying。
【45题详解】
考查介词。词组搭配：be crazy about“对……痴迷”。故填about。
【46题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：我对外国的文化和风俗特别感兴趣。根据空后and customs 可知，此处指“各种文化和风俗”，应使用名词复数。故填cultures。
【47题详解】
考查形容词最高级。根据上文To meet my curiosity, I read English stories every day.可知，此处指“这似乎是一天中最好的一‘餐’”。故填best。
【48题详解】
考查不定冠词。固定短语：as a result“结果”。故填a。
【49题详解】
考查副词。此处修饰动词did，应使用副词形式。故填well。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：兴趣是成功的关键。根据句意，此处应使用名词“成功”。故填success
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. importance→important
harder→hardest
去掉in或者that→which
have→had
improve→improving
listen后面加to
expression→expressions
were→was
her→she
gradual→gradually
【解析】
1.importance→important
考查形容词作表语。分析句子可知，importance在句中作系动词are的表语，一般用形容词作表语，故把importance改为important。
2.harder→hardest
考查形容词最高级。句意：在这四项技能中，我认为听力最难。英语中三者及三者以上的比较，要用最高级，故把harder改为hardest。
3.去掉in或者that→which
考查定语从句。句意; 我喜欢看英文电影，但我很难理解当地人讲英语的方式。在定语中如果先行词是the way，而且the way在定语从句中作状语时，可用关系词in which，或用that，或把that省略。故本句中，可去掉in或者that改为which。【名师点睛】way在定语从句作先行词的用法
在定语句子中，the way是先行词，如果the way在定语从句中用状语时，用法可
以归纳以下3种情况：
the way +in which +从句
如：I don’t like the way in which he looks at me. 我不喜欢他那种样子看着我。（2）the way +that +从句
如：I don’t like the way that he looks at me. 我不喜欢他那种样子看着我。（3）the way +t从句如：I don’t like the way he looks at me. 我不喜欢他那种样子看着我
（the way +从句。后面是省略了关系副词that或in which的定语从句）
在正式语体中，that可被in which所代替；在非正式语体中，that则往往省略。由此我们得到the way后接定语从句时的三种模式：1) the way +that-从句；2) the way +in which-从句和（3）the way +that +从句。
4.have→had
考查谓语动词的时态。句意：上周我和我的朋友王挺谈了一下。根据时间状语last week 可知，have要用过去时，故把have改为had
5.improve→improving
考查固定搭配。the way of doing sth，为固定搭配，故improve作of的宾语时，要用动词的ing形式，故把.improve改为improving、
6.listen后面加to
考查固定搭配。句意; 她建议我用iPad听英文歌曲。listen为不及物动词，如果后面有宾语时，要加介词to，故本句中要在listen后面加to。
7.expressi on→expressions
考查名词的复数。句意：学习英语短语。expression在句子中，意思为“短语”，是可数名词，故要加复数expressions，因此要把expression改为expressions。8.were→was
考查主谓一致。句意：她说看CCTV9的新闻和访谈也有帮助。分析句子可知，本中的were的主语是watching the news and interviews on CCTV9，是动名词（短语）作主语，谓语动词要用单数，故把were改为was
9.her→she
考查代词的格。句意：我会照她说的做。分析句子可知，her在句子中作动词advised
的主语，因此要用主格的形式，而her宾格，故把her改为she。
10.gradual→gradually
考查副词作状语。句意：我相信我会慢慢进步的。分析句子可知，gradual在句子中作状语，修饰动词make progress，修饰动词要用副词，gradual形容词。故把gradual改为gradually。
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52. Dear Tom，
From your letter I know that your winter vacation is coming. Have you planned how to spend your holiday？Here is some advice to you.
It is not only a good time for you to have a good rest but also a good chance to improve your weak subjects. More importantly，it gives you an opportunity to meet new people and do interesting things.Therefore, you should make full use of your time, instead of just watching TV at home.In addition, visiting strange places and reading as many good books as possible will make your winter vacation a memorable experience.
I do hope you will enjoy yourself in the coming winter vacation.
Yours，
Li Hua 【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信件；假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom给你来信说寒假就要到了，但他不知道在寒假期间做些什么有意义的事，希望你给予建议，请你根据以下要点给Tom回信：合理休息，补习差科；结交新朋友，发现新事物等；游览参观，看书等开阔眼界。人称使用第二人称。时态应为一般现在时、一般将来时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：some advice（一些建议），have a good rest（合理休息），improve your weak subjects（补习差科），meet new people （结交新朋友）；visiting strange places（游览参观）等。