新八年级上册英语不定代词
英语八年级上册知识讲义 不定代词(Units 1-2语法归纳)-人教新目标版
知识梳理：【教材原句】Did you go with anyone? 你和其他人一起去的吗？No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 不。
没人在这儿。
大家都在度假。
Everything tasted really good! 一切尝起来都很棒！【概念】不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词。
【常见的不定代词】everything 每件事；一切1. some系列的词主要用于肯定句中；any系列的词主要用于疑问句、否定句中。
它们都既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。
【例句】There is something wrong with her. 她生病了。
There isn’t anyone in the classroom. 教室里没有人。
提示：在Would you like sth.?一类的问句中用some，不用any。
2. 由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
【例句】Everyone in China likes the Spring Festival. 在中国，人人都喜欢春节。
3. 形容词修饰不定代词时，通常放在不定代词的后面。
【例句】Please do something special. 请做些特别的事情吧。
4. 几组不定代词的区别：① both, either, neither这三个词都指两者，both表示“两者都”，either表示“两者中的任何一个”，neither表示“两者都不”。
【例句】—Which do you like better, tea or coffee? 你更喜欢哪个，茶还是咖啡？—Neither, I like water better. 两者都不，我更喜欢水。
② a few; few；a little; little★ a few, few用来修饰可数名词，a little, little用来修饰不可数名词。
八年级上单元1不定代词讲义
一、概念不定代词(Indefinite Pronouns): 不指明代替任何特定名次或形容词的代词叫不定代词。
具体常考不定代词用法及区别如下：1. some/any some（一些,某）一般用于肯定句中.any（一些,任何）多用于疑问句和否定句习题：There are trees in front of the house. Do you have problems?2.many/muchmany 后跟可数名词的复数形式。
much 后跟不可数名词。
常见考试时候会和too搭配：如：too many/too much 这两个短语的区别也是many和much的区别，too是一个程度副词起修饰作用，重点单词还是many和much。
如：常见的还有too much和much too的辨析，同理重点单词还是看后面too much重点单词为much后跟不可数名词，much too重点单词为too，它是一个程度副词后面需要跟adj/adv习题：there is rain these days。
There are students here。
Mr.Li is fat3.Both/all的区别Both用于两者之间“两者都”，both常和and连用，做主语时谓语动词用复数all用于三者及三者以上“所有人”all作主语时，谓语动词单复数由all后所跟名词单复数决定习题用（be动词）填空：1.both you and I interested in the story2.both the students working hard3.all the water used out4.all the apples red4.another/other（1）another区别泛指三个或三个以上中的另一个，I don’t want this book. Please show me another.（2）one ...the other1). 特指两个中的另一个They have two sons. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor.2). 修饰名词，特指（两者间）另一个、另一些Jim likes swimming, and the other boys like swimming, too.（3）others 泛指其他的人或物He often helps others. Some are singing, others are dancing.（4）the others 特指确定范围内剩下的全部人或物There are 45 students in our class. 25 are girls, the others are boys.5.few, a few, little, a littleThere are few people knowing about him here. There are a few boys in the classroom.She knows little English. There is a little milk in the bottlefew和little与quite 或only 连用时，常加不定冠词aThere are quite a few books in the library.图书馆里有很多书。
八年级上册 UNIT THREE Grammar 不定代词
• （4）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在 不定代词之后。 There is something delicious on the table. • （5）somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副词。 Flowers come out everywhere.
• （3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中； Someone is calling me. • any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。 There isn’t anyone else there. Is anybody over there? • 但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯 定回答时的疑问句中。 Could you give me something to eat?
• We never eat junk food. Lucy is sometimes very busy. I can hardly say a word.
• 对频度副词提问时，用how often。
---How often do you go to the movies? ---Once a month. How often + 助动词do (does或did) + 主语 + do sth.?
Grammar ——不定代词
some, any, no, every
· 分别加上 -thing, -one , -body构成的不定代
词叫做合成不定代词；
something, nothing
anyone, someone, everyone,
· 加上 -where构成副词。
anywhere
• （1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾 语或表语等。 Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat. • （2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单 数。 Everybody likes reading. There is nothing wrong with the TV.示次数、频率的副词。
不定代词知识点八年级上
不定代词知识点八年级上不定代词是英语中一个非常重要的语法点，是指代替未知或不确定对象或人的词语。
八年级上册学生已经开始学习不定代词的基础知识，本文将进一步讲解不定代词的各种形式和用法。
1. 不定代词的种类不定代词可以分为三类：代替不定数量的不定代词，代替一个人或物的不定代词，和代替一个确定的人或物的不定代词。
1.1 代替不定数量的不定代词这类不定代词通常用于表示存在多少个人或物是未知的，它们包括：some, any, no, every, many, few, several, all, both, neither, either等。
1.2 代替一个人或物的不定代词这类不定代词通常用于表示一个未知的人或物，它们包括：someone, anybody/anyone, nobody/no one, everybody/everyone, something, anything, nothing等。
1.3 代替一个确定的人或物的不定代词这类不定代词通常用于表示一个已知的人或物，它们包括：one, ones, the one等。
2. 不定代词的用法2.1 代替人或物不定代词可以用于代替人或物，例如：I need someone to help me with my homework.（我需要有人来帮我做作业。
）Did you see anything strange?（你看到了什么奇怪的吗？）2.2 修饰名词不定代词也可以用于修饰名词，例如：Do you have any interesting books?（你有什么有趣的书吗？）2.3 放在句首不定代词有时可以放在句首，表示强调或对比，例如：Some people think that money is the most important thing in life. Others disagree.（有些人认为金钱是生命中最重要的东西，而另一些人则不同意。
八年级不定代词
INDEFINITE PRONOUNS
2/12
There isn’t __________ interesting to do here.
anything
NEXT
3/12
Click on the right can
Does __________ here play football?
anybody
NEXT
4/12
Click on the right can
（1）复合不定代词在句中充当主语、宾语、表语；做主语时，谓语动词用单数。Everything begins to grow when spring comes.(作主语)Everybody is here except Tom.(作主语)
（2）形容词修饰不定代词要后置。There is nothing wrong with my car.The government is doing something useful to protect the environment.
复合不定代词+形容词
（3）带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中； 带any的复合不定代词常用于否定句或疑问句中。 Someone called her last week. 某个人上周给她打电话了。 I'd like something to eat. 我想要一些吃的。
There isn’t anyone else there. 那没有 人。
八年级上册英语不定代词与不定副词的知识点
八年级上册英语不定代词与不定副词的知识点
八年级上册英语不定代词与不定副词的知识点
(1)左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing 构成不定代词，some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词;
(2)一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no开头的`不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(noone为两个单词);
(3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。
Hehassomethingimportanttodo.他有重要的事情要做。
(肯定句用something，形容词important放后)
Didyoubuyanythingspecial?(一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后)
Didyougoanywhereinterestinglastmonth?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗?
(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后)
(4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。
Everoneisheretoday.今天每个人都在这里。
初二英语语法不定代词用法
初二英语语法不定代词用法(一) some 的用法(1)some 通常指不定数量“一些”修饰代替可数名词复数或不可数名词，即可以指人，又可以指物。
常用在肯定句中。
e.g. He has some Chinese paintings.Some like sports, others like music.(2)some 也可以用在表示“请求，建议，反问”的句子中，期待得到对方的肯定回答。
e.g. Would you like some coffee?Didn’t h e give you some books?(3) some 有时可以修饰单数可数名词，表示“某个”e.g. This morning, some boy asked for you.There must be some reason for what he’s done.(4) some 也可以修饰数词，表示“大约”e.g. It took me some twenty days to get there.(二) any 的用法(1)不定代词any和some一样表示不定数量“一些”，修饰和代替可数名词复数和不可数名词，既可指人又可指物。
但一般用在否定句、疑问句，条件从句中。
e.g. Ask me if you have any questions?Do you have any questions to ask?I don't know any of the students.Do you have any questions? If you have any, don' t hesitate to ask me.There isn't any tea left. I'll go and make some for you.(2)用于肯定句中，表示“任何—个”，修饰单数可数名词和不可数名词。
e.g. I don't know any of you.Any child can answer that question.(三) no的用法(1)不定代词no只有形容词性质.—般作定浯来构成否定句，表示“不是”、“没有"’。
八年级初中英语语法不定代词
指人 everybody somebody anybody nobody
指物 everything something anything nothing
the others: 另一些，one…, the others…
another: 任意的另一个， I’d like another cup of tea.
I’ll ask you another two questions.
11. 复合不定代词
指人 everyone someone anyone no one
不定代词的用法：
1, one: 单数名词， I haven’t a pen. Can you lend me one?
ones: 复数名词， I prefers red roses to yellow ones.
复数名词， All the books are his. 2, all: 不可数名词, All the money is mine.
3, every: 强调整体性, 形容词性，不能跟”of ”,后加名词。 Every boy is bright.
each：强调个别性，可以加“of ”, Each of them has a book.
4, no: 没有，形容 I have no money./ No oof the books is interesting.
6, little: 几乎一点没有，加不可数名词 a little: 少量，加不可数名词
7, few:
几乎一个没有，加可数名词
少数，加可数名词
a few:
8, some: “一些”可加复数名词和不可数名词，用于 肯定句和建议性问句 any: “一些”，可加复数名词和不可数名词，用于否 定句和疑问句
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复合不定代词
不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词，它们有some, any, much, many等以及由every-, some-, any-, no-加上-thing, -body, -one构成的复合不定代词。
下面我们主要学习有关复合不定代词的内容。
一、复合不定代词的分类
指物：everything, something, anything, nothing
指人：everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody
everyone, someone, anyone, no one
二、复合不定代词的用法
1. ◆some-类的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中。
如：
There is somebody at the door.
◆any-类的复合不定代词一般用于否定句或疑问句中，表示“某事；某物；某人”；
也可用于肯定句或条件从句中，表示“任何东西；任何人”。
如：
There isn't anything in the box.
Did you see anybody there?
If anybody comes here, please ask him to wait.
[注意]
在一般疑问句中，当问话人希望得到对方的肯定回答时，用要some-类的复合不定代词；当问话人只是提出问题，而对回答的期待没有倾向性时，则用any-类的复合不定代词。
试比较：
a. Do you have something to tell me?
有事要告诉我吧？
b. Do you have anything to tell me?
有什么事要告诉我吗？
句a表示说话人期望有事告诉他，而句b无此含义。
又如：
a. Did somebody telephone last night?
昨晚有人来电话了吧？
b. Did anybody telephone last night?
昨晚有人来过电话吗？
句a意味着说话人期望或预料有人来过电话，而句b无此含义。
◆no-类的复合不定代词表示否定的意义。
如：
We looked but saw nothing.
2. 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
如：
Everybody knows he sings well.
3. 复合不定代词若有定语(形容词或不定式)修饰时，定语要放在其后。
如：
There's nothing new about this.
I want something to eat.
【运用】单项选择
1. —Who taught Zhu Zhiwen to sing?
—________! He learned singing by himself.
A. Everybody
B. Somebody
C. Nobody
(2015山东菏泽)
2. There is ________ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.
A. anything
B. something
C. nothing
(2015湖南长沙)
3. I always believe that ________ is difficult if we try our best to do it.
A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D. nothing
(2015重庆B卷) 4. —Would you please tell me ________ in today's newspaper?
—Sorry, I haven't read it yet.
A. something important
B. important something
C. anything important
D. important anything
(2015四川眉山) 5. —Is there ________ in today's newspaper?
—Yes. A terrible accident happened in Hubei.
A. special something
B. anything special
C. something special
(2015湖南郴州)
6. When our teacher heard of the news, he was too angry to say ________.
A. everything
B. nothing
C. something
D. anything
(2015山东烟台) 答案
1-3 CBD 4-6 ABD。