自考英语二课后习题答案
自学考试英语英语（二）课后题答案
自学考试英语英语（二）课后题答案Unit 1 The Power of LanguageText A Critial ReadingExercises1,Checking Your Comprehension.1,B 2,A 3,D 4,A 5,C2, Building Your Vocabulary.1,consistent (be consistent with...与...相符）2,statement3, reflect4,invalid5,considerably6,comparisonSection B1, credible 2, identify 3, assumption4, represents 5, evaluated 6, appropriateSection C1, to 2, forth 3, into 4, on 5, with 6, to3, Bridging the Gap1, defines 2, action 3,tears 4, good5, express 6, powerful 7, internally8, shapes 9, responds to 10, personal4,Translation1, take interests of different social groups into accuount. 2, Compare the recent work with the previous one3, was not consistent with statement to the police4, was not relevant to the affair5, Please inform us of any change in your case Section B为了成为一名灵活的读者，你需要知道怎样选择和使用阅读方式，来与你的阅读目的相一致。
英语自学考试二课后答案
Luckily, the fire fighters arrived and put out the terrible fire.The shop assistant didn't give me the right change.This means the boy may be out of job for some time. In this sentence “be out of job”means lose his job.We took soft drinks to the beach and our friends took beer there.Their debts add up to 700 .—Would you please go out for a walk with us?—I'd like to, but I'm very busy now.—When can I call on you, afternoon or evening?—Either. I'll be at home all the time.—May I use your phone?—I'm afraid not.“Congratulations,Mr.Jones,it's a girl.”Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and bring forth a different response from every man who hears these words.Some feel pride when they receive the news ,while others worry,wondering whether they will be good fathers.Although there ar e some men who like children and may have had considerable experience with them, others do not particularly care for children and spend little time with them.Many fat hers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. For other couples,pregnancy was an accident that both husband and wife have acce pted willingly or unwillingly.Whatever the response to the birth of a child,it is clear that the change from the rol e of husband to that of father is a difficult task.Yet,unfortunately,few attempts have been made to educate fathers in this process.Although numerous books have been written about American mothers,only recently has literature focused on the role of a father.It is argued by some writers that the transition to the father's role,although difficult ,is not nearly as great as the change the wife must make to the mother's role.The m other's role seems to require a complete change in daily routine and adjustment,and the father's role is less demanding and immediate.However,even though we mentio ned the fact that growing numbers of women are working outside the home,the fath er is still thought by many as the breadwinner in the household.1.According to the author,how do men feel after they become fathers?[选项A]They feel like they need some more experience.[选项B]They have a feeling that they must do a lot of planning.[选项C]Some men feel proud and others uneasy[选项D]They have a feeling of not caring about things.[答案]B2.Which of the following is stated in the passage?[选项A]Some parents have a child accidentally and they are not prepared.[选项B]Young couples do not want to have children at all these days.[选项C]Working couples turn to their parents to take care of their children.[选项D]Many parents look forward to having a girl as their first child[答案]A3.In the third paragraph,the author( ).[选项A]thinks fathers should take their responsibilities in raising children[选项B]criticizes writers for writing so much about being a father[选项C]supports the idea that a father should also run the home well[选项D]complains that husbands cannot get much help being a father[答案]DIf you were to begin a new job tomorrow,you would bring with you some basic stren gths and weaknesses.Success or failure in your work would depend,to certain great extent,in your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage.T o the utmost importance is your attitude.A person which begins a job convinced that he isn't going to like it or is certainthat he is going to ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success.On t he other hand,a person who is secure off his belief that he is probably as capable for doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt on it po ssesses a certain strength of purpose.The chances are that he will do well。
自考本英语二课后题答案
自考本英语二课后题答案1. What does the Fighting Fit Health Club provide for its members? [单选题] *A. A personalized program on their first visit.B. A second membership card for free.C. Help from the staff all the time.(正确答案)D. Certain kinds of clothes and towels.2. At the Fighting Fit Health Club, you can ______. [单选题] *A.share your membership cardB. have free drinks in the Cafe(正确答案)C. leave personal items in the locker for 24 hoursD. spend as long as you like on all equipment3. Where is the information most probably from? [单选题] *A. A news report.B. A notice board.(正确答案)C. A guide book.D. A reference book.4. Why would artists choose the streets over traditional art galleries to exhibit their work? [单选题] *A.It is very expensive to have their work displayed in art galleries.B.They can talk to other artists from around the world on the streets.C.They can more freely express their concepts of art through street art.(正确答案)D.It is more fun to paint on surfaces like park benches and blank walls.5. What does "Corporate collaborations, though frowned upon by some artists...” mean in the last paragraph? [单选题] *A.Some artists think corporate collaborations make street art visible.B.Some artists regard corporate collaborations as a promotional activity.C.Some artists don't approve of the idea of collaborating with corporations.(正确答案)D.Some artists don't like those art galleries that are supported by corporations.6. Why is Dubai mentioned in the passage? [单选题] *A. To introduce a new art form.B. To promote the Dubai Festival City.C. To explain how to do street art.D. To illustrate a recent trend in street art.(正确答案)7. What is the author's attitude toward street art? [单选题] *A.Doubtful.B. Reserved.C. Welcoming.(正确答案)D. Disapproving.8. What is this passage mainly about? [单选题] *A.West Nile and methods to fight it.B.West Nile and governmental efficiency.C.West Nile and its relation to tropical diseases.D.West Nile and the conditions its virus spreads rapidly in.(正确答案)9. Which of the following statements is true about West Nile? [单选题] *A.Its symptoms usually appear within two weeks.(正确答案)B.It is spread through air and water in tropical areas.C.Over 20% of people who contract it will suffer severe symptoms.D.It comes from direct human contact with birds infected with the virus.10. What did Dallas County do to fight off West Nile? [单选题] *A.They asked citizens to stay away from dead birds.B.They drained the swimming pools in the county.C.They encouraged citizens to get vaccinations.D.They sprayed pesticide from the air.(正确答案)11. Which of the following is a reason why Dallas was hit most seriously in the U.S. in 2012? [单选题] *A.The weather of the previous winter was not as cold as usual.(正确答案)B.The residents worried about the county's decision and action.C.The government did not issue a warning about the disease in time.D.The increasing population in Texas raised the risk of contracting the disease.12.What is the major goal of the SunCube FemtoSat project? [单选题] *A. To assist average individuals to explore space.(正确答案)B. To provide easy access to spacecraft design.C. To help carry out a classroom experiment.D. To act on college teaching in outer space.13.What is special about SunCube FemtoSats? [单选题] *A.They are used to collect information.B. They are designed for lab use.C. They are of the same weight.D. They are energy-saving.(正确答案)14. What does Thanga expect of SunCube FemtoSats? [单选题] *A. They'll be available online.(正确答案)B. They'll be provided for free.C. They'll match the size of CubeSats.D. They'll be sent into space with CubeSats.15. What can be the best title for the text? [单选题] *A. FemtoSats Will Rule SpaceB. Your Own Satellite Is Coming(正确答案)C. Going into Space Has Been AffordableD. You can Design Your Own Spacecraft16. [单选题] *A. Copernicus died on May 24,1543 in what is now Frombork, Poland.B. The book, however, wasn't published until two months before his death.C. If this act was an attempt to seek the Catholic Church's approval, it was of no use.D. Copernicus returned to Poland, where he became a church administrator and doctor.E. This went against the philosophical and religious beliefs held during medieval times.F. Religious leader Martin Luther voiced his opposition to the sun-centered system model.G. In his spare time, Copernicus studied the stars and the planets, applying his math knowledge to the mysteries of the night sky.(正确答案)17. [单选题] *A. Copernicus died on May 24,1543 in what is now Frombork, Poland.B. The book, however, wasn't published until two months before his death.(正确答案)C. If this act was an attempt to seek the Catholic Church's approval, it was of no use.D. Copernicus returned to Poland, where he became a church administrator and doctor.E. This went against the philosophical and religious beliefs held during medieval times.F. Religious leader Martin Luther voiced his opposition to the sun-centered system model.G. In his spare time, Copernicus studied the stars and the planets, applying his math knowledge to the mysteries of the night sky.18. [单选题] *A.Copernicus died on May 24,1543 in what is now Frombork, Poland.B.The book, however, wasn't published until two months before his death.C.If this act was an attempt to seek the Catholic Church's approval, it was of no use.D.Copernicus returned to Poland, where he became a church administrator and doctor.E.This went against the philosophical and religious beliefs held during medieval times.(正确答案)F.Religious leader Martin Luther voiced his opposition to the sun-centered system model.G. In his spare time, Copernicus studied the stars and the planets, applying his math knowledge to the mysteries of the night sky.19. [单选题] *A. Copernicus died on May 24,1543 in what is now Frombork, Poland.B. The book, however, wasn't published until two months before his death.C. If this act was an attempt to seek the Catholic Church's approval, it was of no use.D. Copernicus returned to Poland, where he became a church administrator and doctor.E. This went against the philosophical and religious beliefs held during medieval times.F. Religious leader Martin Luther voiced his opposition to the sun-centered system model.(正确答案)G. In his spare time, Copernicus studied the stars and the planets, applying his math knowledge to the mysteries of the night sky.20. [单选题] *A. Copernicus died on May 24,1543 in what is now Frombork, Poland.B. The book, however, wasn't published until two months before his death.C. If this act was an attempt to seek the Catholic Church's approval, it was of no use.(正确答案)D. Copernicus returned to Poland, where he became a church administrator and doctor.E. This went against the philosophical and religious beliefs held during medieval times.F. Religious leader Martin Luther voiced his opposition to the sun-centered system model.G. In his spare time, Copernicus studied the stars and the planets, applying his math knowledge to the mysteries of the night sky.21. [单选题] *A. callingB. hostingC. serving(正确答案)D. praising22. [单选题] *A. in privateB. by accident(正确答案)C. in publicD. on purpose23. [单选题] *A. potentialB. slightC. rareD. fierce(正确答案)24. [单选题] *A. ExcitedB. Touched(正确答案)C. EmbarrassedD. Shocked25. [单选题] *A. moneyB. uniformsC. check(正确答案)D. breakfast26. [单选题] *A. repliedC. indicatedD. read(正确答案)27. [单选题] *A. concernB. courage(正确答案)C. confidenceD. curiosity28. [单选题] *A. exhausted(正确答案)B. braveC. modestD. anxious29. [单选题] *A. ended upB. sat upC. teared up(正确答案)D. showed up30. [单选题] *A. hotelB. restaurant(正确答案)D. warehouse31. [单选题] *A. helpingB. forcingC. remindingD. urging(正确答案)32. [单选题] *A. shared(正确答案)B. collectedC. examinedD. removed33. [单选题] *A. ThusB. InsteadC. However(正确答案)D. Besides34. [单选题] *A. hardlyB. normallyC. suddenlyD. really(正确答案)35. [单选题] *A. raise(正确答案)B. donateC. changeD. count36. [单选题] *A. pictureB. link(正确答案)C. noteD. click37. [单选题] *A. doubledB. rolled in(正确答案)C. declinedD. spread out38. [单选题] *A. promisedB. doubtedC. expected(正确答案)D. accepted39. [单选题] *A. generous(正确答案)B. conventionalC. extremeD. rapid40. [单选题] *A. greedyB. eagerC. preparedD. grateful(正确答案)。
自考英语二课后习题答案
《大学英语自学教程》（上册）课后习题答案(珍藏版)Unit 1 (3)Text A (3)Text B (3)Grammar Exercises (4)Unit 2 (5)Text A (5)Text B (6)Grammar Exercises (6)Unit 3 (6)Text A (6)Text B (7)Grammar Exercises (7)Unit 4 (9)Text A (9)Text B (10)Grammar Exercises (10)Unit 5 (11)Text A (11)Text B (12)Grammar Exercises (12)Unit 6 (12)Text A (12)Text B (13)Grammar Exercises (13)Unit 7 (15)Text A (15)Text B (15)Grammar Exercises (16)Unit 8 (17)Text A (17)Text B (17)Grammar Exercises (18)Unit 9 (19)Text A (19)Text B (20)Grammar Exercises (20)Unit 10 (21)Text A (21)Text B (22)Grammar Exercises (22)Unit 11 (23)Text A (23)Text B (24)Grammar Exercises (24)Unit 12 (25)Text A (25)Text B (26)Grammar Exercises (26)Unit 13 (27)Text A (27)Text B (28)Grammar Exercises (28)Unit 14 (28)Text A (28)Text B (29)Grammar Exercises (30)Unit 15 (31)Text A (31)Text B (32)Grammar Exercises (32)Unit 16 (33)Text A (33)Text B (34)Grammar Exercises (34)Unit 17 (35)Text A (35)Text B (36)Grammar Exercises (37)Unit 18 (38)Text A (38)Text B (39)Grammar Exercises (39)Unit 19 (39)Text A (39)Text B (40)Grammar Exercises (41)Unit 20 (42)Text A (42)Text B (43)Grammar Exercises (43)Unit 21 (44)Text A (44)Text B (44)Unit 22 (45)Text A (45)Text B (46)Unit 23 (46)Text A (46)Text B (47)Unit 24 (49)Text A (49)Text B (50)Unit 25 (50)Text A (50)Text B (51)Unit 1Text AExercises for the TextI.1.d2.a3.c4.d5.dII.1.task2.intelligent3.research4.clue5.conclusion6.repeatmunicate8.purpose9. probably 10.outlineIII.1.Instead of2.therefore3.more...than4.even5.First of all6.because7.on the otherhand 8.finally 9.looking for 10.ConverselyIV.1.Research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways.nguage learning is active learning.Therefore,successful learners should look for every chance to use the language.nguage learning should be active,independent and purposeful.4.Learning a language is different from learning maths.5.The teacher often imparts successfull language learning experiences to us.Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a.success b.successful c.successfully2.a.indepence b.depend c.dependent3.a.covered b.uncover c.discovered4.a.purposeful b.purposefully c.purposeII.1.inexact2.technique3.outlinedmunicate5.regularly6.clues7.intelligent 8.incomplete 9.similar10.statementIII.1.disagree2.independent3.incomplete4.inexact5.uncoverIV.1.They find it hard to master a foreign language.2.The research shows that successful men are similar in many ways.3.Successful language learners do not only depend on the book or the teacher.4.We are willingto help our friends.5.We should learn new things independently,actively,and purposefully.Text BExercises for the TextI.1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.T 10.FII.1.With the help of their fingers2."I am thirsty."3.tea,coffee,wine,beer and soda-water4.Put his hands on his stomach5.nothing but drinks6.much more exact7.meanings and can be put together into sentences8.form new sentences9.talk10.speakVocabulary ExercisesI.1.b2.a3.c4.e5.dII.1.B2.A3.B4.D5.A6.A7.C8.C9.C 10.BGrammar ExercisesI.whether 连词 towards 介词second 数词 hour 名词repeat 动词 successful 形容词not 副词 probably 副词than 连词 because 连词which 连词 even 副词intelligent 形容词 differ 动词regular 形容词 some 形容词/代词/副词into 介词 oh 感叹词seem 系动词 communicate 动词II.1.Let 动词 round 介词2.fresh 形容词 for 介词3.leave 名词 call 动词 on 介词 if 连词 spare 动词4.Even 副词 it 代词5.Where 连接副词 will 名词6.after 介词 calm 名词7.seem 系动词 those 代词 makes 名词8.without 介词 return 名词9.strict 形容词 work 动词10.news 名词 live 形容词 meeting 名词III.(斜体为主语，带下划线的为谓语）1.Most adults would disagree with this statement.2.How much time did they allow you for doing the work.3. I had a visit from Mary yesterday.4. China's stand on this questionis clear to all.5.Warm clothes protest against the cold of winter.6.What we need is more practice.7.There doesn't seem to be much chance of my getting job.8.In those days the cost of living rose by nearly 4 percent.9.There are a number of people interested in the case.10.Every means has been tried but without much result.IV.1.a magazine (宾语）last night （状语）2.in need (定语）indeed (定语）3.outside your area (定语）telephoning long distance （主语补足语）4.your children (宾语）all day （状语）5.his direction （宾语）French （宾语）6.me (宾语）plenty of exercises (不定式宾语）7.long (宾语）to London （状语）8.those (宾语）who help themselves (从句作定语）9.her （宾语）above others （宾语补足语）10.to build a hotel in the village (定语）of the foreigners （定语）Unit 2Text AExercises for the TextI.1.a2.c3.a4.a5.cII.1. Income tax is a certain percentage of the salaries paid to the goverment.2. Graduated income tax means the percentage of the tax(14 to 70 percent) increases as a person's income increase.3. Property tax is that people who own a home have to pay taxes on it.4. Exercise tax is charged on cars in a city.5. Sales tax is a percentage charged to any item which you buy in that state.III.1.due2.depends on3.diverse4.consists of5.simila6.tends toplaining about8.In addition to9.issue 10.agreed onIV.1.How much do you charge for a haircut.2.We are trying to use funds for the Red Cross.3.He has earned a good reputation for honsety.4.We pay taxes in exchange for government services.5.An open letter protests the government's foreign policy.V.1.Every citizen is obliged to pay taxes.(It is obligatory on every citizen to pay taxes)(It is every citizen's duty to pay taxes.)2.Americans often say that there are two things they can be sure of in life.3.There are generally three levels of government in the United States; therefore,there are three types of taxes.4.Some states charge income tax in addition to a sales tax.5.Americans complain that taxes are too high and the government uses them in the wrong way. Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a. percent b. percentage c. percent2.a. adds b. addition c. additional3.a. confused b. confusing c. confusion4.a. complained b. complain c. complaintII.1.charge2.departmen3.due4.diverse5.earns6.vary7.property8.leading9.funds 10.tends III.1.China leads the world with silk products.2.In addition to an income tax some states charge a sales tax.3.The sales tax varies from price to price of any item you buy.4.People often complain about the increasing price.5.His mother says that he spends too much time on TV every day.Text BExercises for the TextI.1.F2.F3.F4.T5.T6.T7.T8.F9.T 10.FII.1.attracts2.leisure3.available4.limited5.estimateIII.1.decided on2.approved3.estimate4.carried over5.put up with6.characteristic ofIV.1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.DGrammar ExercisesI.1.SV2.SVO3.SVOC4.SVC5.SVO6.SVOC7.SVOC8.SVO9.SVOO 10.SVOC11.SVOC 12.SVC 13.SVOC 14.SVOO 15.SVCII.1.prefer2.insisted3.need4.make5.remember6.look7.worked8.was9.sounds 10.gaveIII.1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.A8.D9.A 10.DIV.1.The two languages are different/not similar in many way.2.The deaf and dumb can neigher speak nor hear.3.The Englishman speaks a very good Italian.4.Could you pass me a cup of coffee.5.At this time he felt thirsty and hungry.6.Yesterday evening she asked me to wait for her at the gate of the restaurant.7.When did you get up this morning.8.The story sounds interesting,but it is not true.9.The meat and macaroni cost me 25 yuan.10.She oftern teaches the children to sing English songs.Unit 3Text AExercises for the TextI.1.d2.d3.c4.b5.dII.1.long/wide2.across3.deep4.around5.highIII.1.The,/,/2.The3.the,the4./5./,a6./,the7./ 8.The,the,the 9.The,the10./IV.1.unwilling2.avarage3.take4.runs5.SupposeV.1.On the avarage there are 1,000 vistors a day.2.The Atlantic Ocean is only as half as the Pacific,but it is moar than 4,000 miles wide.st night it took him a long time to get to sleep.4.There are so many ads on TV that it is to remember how many there are.5.Many wrong ideas about the Atlantic made the people in Columbus'days unwilling to sail westward.Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a.sailed b.sailor c.sail(n.)2.a.willing b.unwillingly c.unwilling3.a.unusual ual ually4.a.average(n.) b.average(a.) c.averaged(v.)II.1.peak2.crew3.average4.blils5.unusual6.highway7.narrow 8.salty 9.spot10.affectedIII.1.The sailors were afraid that might meet bad weather.2.The mountain is half as high as Mount Tai.3.On the average there are 45 students in every class of the school.4.The climate affects the growth of plants.5.My work keeps pilling up.Text BExercises for the TextI.1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.T7.T8.T9.F 10.TII.1.three2.the earth's gravitational pull.3.it is near4.29.55.its own/reflects6.disc7.the old moon in the new moon's arms.8.outline9.the old earth in the new earth's arms10.nightVocabulary ExercisesI.1.d2.b3.a4.c5.eII.1.C2.C3.B4.A5.D6.C7.B8.B9.B 10.DGrammar ExercisesI.depend--dependence explain--explanationform--formation conclude--conclusioninform--information move--movementmean--meaning govern--governmentgraduate--graduation similar--aimilarityconfuse--confusion pay--paymentagree--agreement advertise--advertisementannounce--announcement add--additiondecide--decision use--usefulnessattract--attraction mix--mixtureII.science--scientific sulless--sullessfulresponse--responsible color--colorfulnation--national revolution--revolutionaryaddition--additional help--helpfulperson--personal meaning--meaningfulaccept--acceptable use--usefulwood--wooden act--activeIII.disagree eimpractical independentuncover inexact incompletedisorder unhappy informalinpossible inactive uncertaindischarge dishonest impoliteIV.1.try n. 尝试；试验经过许多次尝试后，他们终于取得了成功。
自考英语二 课后练习答案 Unit 2 课后练习答案
Unit2Mistakes to Success课后习题参考答案Text AI.1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.BII.Section Al.effectively 2.response 3.discover 4.occur 5.rare 6.scientific Section B1.remove2.eventually3.opportunity4.renowned5.interviewed6.remarkSection C1.to2.so3.to4.on5.in6.forIII 1.fear 2.under 3.unavoidable 4.success 5.without6.reach7.between8.so that9.as long as10.wisely Ⅳ．Section A1.respond positively to the president's request2.only his accent set him apart from others3.I have rarely seen such beautiful sunset4.restore people's confidence about the national economy5.she remarked on the boy’s improvementSection B我清楚地记得有一段时间我感到自己是一个失败者。
但是最终我明白了在一件事上面失败不代表一切都是失败的。
事实上，失败是成长必要的组成部分。
生活充满了反反复复的试验和摸索。
在通往成功的道路上，你需要走一些弯路。
我学会了一一用约翰・麦克斯韦尔的活说就是一一“失败着前进”，利用每一个错误让自已变得更好。
人们面对失数最大的问题是急于对生活中一些孤立的例子进行评价，然后把自己归入失败者的行列。
其实他们的头脑里需要有一幅更宏观的全景。
一个成功的棒球手不会只因为一次出局就想到失败、。
自考英语二课后习题答案
自考英语二课后习题答案1.If I were you , I__________ book tickets as soon as possible .A . would C . could D . mightB . were答案： A解析：本题考察虚拟语气，由从句可知，对现在的虚拟，从句是一般过去时，主句 would , might , could , should +动词原形，由题意可知，如果我是你，我将尽快定票，故选 A .2.Tom ________online , when his computer broken downA . was shoppingB . is shoppingC . shopsD . had shopped答案： A解析：本题考查句型 be doing .. when …句型结构，某人正在做某事时，突然…从 broke 可知，应该是一般过去时，故选 A .3.Yesterday, I ____________a great effort and I got up early .A . madeB . hadC . did D.over答案： A解析：本题考察词组 make a great efort 作出努力，故选A。
4.Nowadays, many people prefer subway_________ buses .A . toB . offC . againstD . over答案： A解析：本题考察词组 prefer A to B .相对 A 更喜欢 B 。
故选A .5.Can you help me with my homework ? I ’m sure it__________take long .A . won’tB . WillC . can’tD . can答案： A解析：时态题。
题意为你能帮帮我的作业吗?我确定它将花不了多久(时间)。
一般将来时。
00015自考英语(二)教材课后练习题完整版(含答案)
00015自考英语(二)教材课后练习题完整版（含答案）Unit 1 The Power of Language Text A Critical Reading ExercisesI Checking Your Comprehension1.Reading non-fiction writing critically involves_______. A.supporting the author’s opinion B.developing your own opinions C.understanding what is written D.reading without any imagination2.Before accepting what is written in an article,you should be surethat______. A.enough support for the assertions has been given B.your values and attitudes have been reflected in it C.it has been checked form an authoritative source D.you have found the differences in the writing styles3.If there are some inconsistent points in the article,you should______.A.insist on your own opinion an confirm itB.avoid mentioning the inconsistenciesC.emphasize the work of authoritiesD.examine the author’s supportive statements4.Einstein is a relevant source when the article is about______.A.physical breakthroughsB.the subject of poetryC.studies in current physicsD.credible writing sources5.The author what is written clearly A.remember what is written clearlyB.eliminate your own discriminationC.have much more knowledgeD.spend more time in reading II.Building Your Vocabulary Section ADirections:Complete each of the following sentences with the correct choice of the words given in the brackets.1.These results are______with the findings of the previousstudy.(consistent,consistency)2.We were not surprised by their______that the train services would be reduced.(state,statement)3.The statistics______a change in people’s spending habits.(reflect,reflection)4.I’m afraid your driving license is______in Eastern Europe.(valid,invalid)5.Twenty-five dollars was______more than be ha expected topay.(considerable,considerably) 6.Direct______between the two languages is not possible.(compare,comparison) Section BDirections:Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary. assumption critical represent credible landmark evaluate identify appropriate1.In my opinion,there was no______evidence against him.2.Evan the smallest baby can______its mother by her voice.3.People tend to make______about you based on your appearance.4.This new report______the current situation in our schools.5.The performance of each employee is______once a year.6.We need to ensure that the teaching they receive is______to their needs. Section CDirections:Complete each of the following sentences with a suitable word.1.That bit of the form is for UK citizens--it doesn’t apply______you.2.Arguments were put______for changing some of the rules of the game.3.When judgin g his performance,don’t take his age______account.4.He’s universally recognized as an authority______Russian affairs.5.Just compare the one that has been cleaned______the others.cation should be relevant______the child’s needs. III.Bridging the GapDirections:Fill in the blanks with a word or a phrase that best completes the passage.You may choose a suitable one from the list given.powerful define action tears express shape internally respond to personal goodLanguage is one of the things that sets us apart as beings,one of the things that essentially ______us as humans.When language is used well it can elicit very deep feeling in others,motivate others to _______and define the nature of our relationship.Sometimes in poetry the juxtaposition(并列)of two words or a certain phrase can bring______to the eyes,call up a whole host of imagery and move us deeply.We have seen language recently used in the politics of persuasion,used for______or ill--depending on your viewpoint.When we use language to_______our true feelings to someone it can open and deepen the connection between nguage is a very______tool.How we use language shapes our world both______and externally.How you use self-talk--what you say to yourself about yourself an about the world directly______your experience of both yourself and the world.How you deliver communication shapes the way the world______you.We can use language more effectively in both spheres:internaland directly influence the health an power of our______relationships and our business relationships. IV.Translation Section ADirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words or phrases in the brackets.1.Urban planners in practice haveto_______________________________________________(考虑到不同社会群体的利益).(take...into account)2._________________________________________(把近期工作与先前的工作相比较)and you Will see how much you have improved.(compare...with...)3.What the witness said incourt___________________________________________(与他对警察的陈述不一致).（be consistent with）4.What he said_________________________________________(与正在处理的事件无关).(be relevant to)5.________________________________________(你的情况有任何改变，请告知我们)whenyou are away from home.(inform...of...) Section BDirections:Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.To become a flexible reader,you need to know how to select and use a reading style that is consistent with your purpose for reading.Knowing when and how to use different reading styles will make you a flexible reader.Study reading is the reading style used by flexible readers when their purpose is to read difficult material at a high level of comprehension.When using the study reading style,you should read at rate that is slower than your normal reading rate.Furthermore,as you read you must challenge yourself to understand the material.Study reading will often require you to read you to read material more than once to achieve a high level of comprehension.Sometimes,reading the material aloud will also help you improve your comprehension.anizing Your IdeasDirections:Put the following sentences in the proper order so that they make a complete paragraph.1.For instance,the word”kick”can mean many different things depending on how it is used in a phrase.2.Learning how phrases come together in English will come with continued submersion in the language.3.On the other hand,you could say,”I get a kick out of that TV show.”4.This means that you enjoy the TV show,and has nothing to do withstriking something with a foot.5.As you learn the language,focus not only on the words an their meanings,but also on the way the words come together to make phrases.6.When you say,”He kicked the ball,”you are using the word a s a verbthat means to strike the ball with the foot.VI.Reflecting on the TextSome people argue that the purpose of reading is to seek information and gain knowledge by memorizing the statements within a text. It is not necessary to develop the ability to read critically,since this ability is assumed to be present only in scholars and to be learned in academic institutions.Do you agree or disagree with this opinion?Give reasons and examples to support yourself.Text BThe Language of Confidence ExercisesI.Checking Your Comprehension Section ADirections:Read the following statements and mark Y (for Yes)if the statement agrees with the information given in the text;N(for No)if the statement contradicts the information given in the text;NG(for Not Given)if the information is not given in the text.( )ing our language in the best way is significant for the improvement of our life. ( )2.We can knowingly make our command carried out without using a word.( )3.If we use the word try,we may not make efforts to achieve the things that we want to do.( )4.We can improve our life by saying the word try in our daily life. ( )5.We can use a word that makes us feel great to help us feel powerful.( )6.Though some words may seem small,they can help us do everything we want. Section BDirections:Complete the following sentences with the information given in the text. 1.______helps us be in control of our lives and destinies. 2.Any words can h ave a dramatic influence on______. 3.When we say”I will do...”,we will get a sense of______. ing words like”I choose...”can help usregain______. 5.Mastering our language helps us get the power to______. 6.We can write______next to a list of words we usually use. II.Building Your Vocabulary Section ADirections:Complete each of the following sentences with the correct choice of the words given in the brackets.1.I can say with______that all our targets have now beenmet.(confident,confidence) 2.Like so many______people he was neversatisfied.(creative,creativity)3.A move towards healthy eating could help______heartdisease.(eliminate,elimination) 4.You life changes______when you have a baby.(dramatic,dramatically)5.The annual strategic dialogue between China an America is very______for the relationship between the two countries.(significant,insignificant)6.Having so little money to spend on an apartment does______you in your choice.(limit,limitation) Section BDirections:Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary. command quality infinite commonly matter internal please impact1.The children______more to her than anything else in the world.2.Lung cancer is the most______found cancer in men.3.It______her mother that she chose a college close to home.4.The city offers a/an ______variety of things to do.5.He hated being in the army because he had to obey______.6.The ______of the picture on our television isn’t very good. Section CDirections:Complete each of the following sentences with a suitable word.1.Police say that they believe the attacks were carried______by nationalists.2.It’s______to all of us to try to solve the problems in our neighbourhoods.3.The anti-smoking campaign had made quite an impact______young people.4.I’ve been asked to limit my speech______ten minutes maximum.5.Dr Marion is the person______control of all medical decisions in the hospital6.He struggled for mastery______his emotions but failed.III.Translation Sections ADirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words or phrases in thebrackets.1.They expect the meeting to__________________________________________(对国家的未来产生的显著的影响).(have an impact on)2.I kno w you don’t think that this project isimportant,__________________________________（但这对我很重要）.(matter)3.There were some violence after thematch,________________________________________(但是没过多久警方主控制住了局势).(in control of)4.I’m afraid____________________________________________(除了让你走，我别无选择).(no alternative but)5.__________________________________________________(经理会作最终决定)！（be up to） Section BDirections:Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.English plays an important role in the workplace and when used in the correct and appropriate manner,it can help boost a career or a business.Some may need or want to study business English before they start theircareers.Those who are already working have the opportunity to see what they can and cannot do effectively in English in their current job.A valuable skill to have in business is how to negotiate.You need to know what you want,as well as how to bargain an make concessions.Being able to deal with a conflict and knowing how to end negotiations can make a big difference to the outcome.Workplace English learning will encourage professional and efficient communication,which translates as good service to customers an business partners or suppliers,which can only be a positive for any business.IV.Writing Section ADirections:The following sentences are grammatically incorrect or incoherent.Improve them. Example:The captain,as well as the other players,was tired. Revision:The captain,as well as the other players,was tired. 1.When dipped in mustard,Sam said the sausage was excellent. 2.A Frenchman murdered two wives he didn’t like their cooking. 3.Annie’s dress was old,faded,an it had wrinkles.4.The need for jobs will make us develop our industries.It causes environmental problems.5.My new running shoes fell apart during the marathon which cost more thana hundred dollars. Section BDirections:Read the following paragraph carefully.Cross out two sentences that do not help to develop the controlling idea.Philip Randolph,the great African-American champion of Iabour and civil rights,led confrontations with three very popular presidents.Mr.Randolph called for a march on Washington by thousands of African-Americans on July1,1941,if President Roosevelt would not take action to end discrimination in defense industries during World War II.Mr.Randolph was born in Florida.After much delay,the president met with Randolph,and one week later opened many defense jobs to black workers,A few years later,in 1948,Mr.Randolph threatened mass civil disobedience of president Truman did not end segregation against African-Americans in the military.On July 26,Truman approved the order that integrated the armed services.The last confrontation was with JohnF,Kennedy,who sought to stop the 1963 civil rights march on感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
自考英语二 课后练习答案 Unit 10 课后练习答案
Unit100de to Public Transport课后习题参考答案Text AI.1.A 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.CII.Section A1.economic2.arrangement3.dependent4.valuable5.exception6.easeSection Bl.necessities 2.strengthen 3.lessening4.limited5.proclaimedmutesSection C1.for2.on3.to4.up5.to6.inIII.1.limited2.running out of 3.refers to 4.low 5.require6.anotherpared to8.personal9.positive10.economic Ⅳ.Section A1.basking in the warm sunshine.2.accounts for35%of the company's income.3.attributes her success to hard work4.up to500guests.5.end up in prisonSection B公共交通是比自己开车更理想的选择吗？这取决于个人的偏好或者个人所处的环境。
有些人更喜欢自己开车，但是这并不意味着对于许多人来说，公共交通不是更合适的方式。
综合考虑，公共交通可能比较便宜，不用为支付汽车贷款或者保险费而担心，不需要支付保养或者燃料费用。
从环保的角度来看，好多人一起外出旅游的话，乘坐公共交通更有效。
V.235146Ⅵ.公共交通在中国已经成为人们迫切的需要了。
在像北京、上海这样的大都市里，拥挤的道路上，车辆越来越多了。
越来越多的汽车就意味着消耗越来越多的能量，造成越来越严重的空气污染。
在某种程度上，公共交通可以缓解车辆增多带来的越来越大的压力。
作为有责任心的公民，你能针对促进公共交通的发展，呼吁绿色出行，为当地或者中央政府想出一些合理可行的建议吗？Text BI.Section A1.Y2.N3.N4.N5.Y6.YSection B1.ends up seeing2.behave as politely and respectfully as they can3.conduct our best selves4.takes a lot of guts5.by just paying the fare.6.efforts in sustaining and keepingII.Section A1.maintenance2.Considerable3.economical4.accumulation5.warmth6.assuranceSection B1.push2.disadvantage3.incidents4.intentions5.sustained6.aggravatedSection C1.up2.in3.to4.for5.on6.inIII.Section A1.by checking how they conduct themselves in the workplace2.though the government has made the assurance to expand employment3.consider other people before you take action4.they never quarrel in public5.very confident that everything would go as plannedSection B提到个人理财，我们都在寻找各种方式来省更多的钱。
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自考英语二课后习题答案【篇一：自考英语2课后练习答案(已经整理过)】第一部分 text a【课文译文】怎样成为一名成功的语言学习者决策是从可供挑选的行动方案中作出选择，目的在于确定并实现组织机构的目标或目的。
之所以要决策是因为存在问题，或是目标或目的不对，或某种东西妨碍目标或目的实现。
因此，决策过程对于管理人员非常重要。
管理者所做的一切几乎都与决策有关，事实上，有人甚至认为管理过程就是决策过程。
虽然决策者不能预测未来，但他们的许多决策要求他们必须考虑未来可能会发生的情况。
管理者必须对未来的事情作出最佳的猜测，并使偶然性尽可能少地发生。
但因为总是存在着未知情况，所以决策往往伴随着风险。
有时失误的决策带来的后果不很严重，但有时就会不堪设想。
选择就是从多种选项中进行取舍，没有选择，就没有决策。
决策本身就是一个选择的过程，许多决策有着很广的选择范围。
例如，学生为了实现自己获得学位的目标，可能会从多门课程中进行选择，对于管理者来说，每一个决策都受到政策、程序、法律、惯例等方面的制约，这些制约存在于一个组织的各个部门里。
选项就是可供选择的种种可行的行动方案。
没有选项，就没有选择，因而也就没有决策。
如果看不到任何选项，这意味着还没有对问题进行彻底的研究。
例如，管理者有时会用“非此即彼”的方式处理问题，这是他们简化问题的方法。
这种简化问题的习惯常常使他们看不到其他的选项。
在管理这个层次上，制定决策包括：识别选项和缩小选项范围，其范围小到微乎其微，大到近乎无限。
决策者必须有某种方法来断定几种选项中的最佳选项，即哪个选项最有利于实现其组织的目标。
组织的目标是指该组织努力完成或达到的目标或现状。
由于个人(或组织)对于怎样实现其目标的方式都有不同的见解，最佳的选择就在于决策者了。
常常是一个组织的下属部门做出的决策对自己有利，而对上一级的部门来说，就不是较佳选择了。
这种增加部门的局部利益而减少其他部门的局部利益所作出的权衡，叫做局部优化。
例如，市场营销经理为增加广告预算可能会讲得头头是道，但从更大的布局来看，增加优化产品的研究经费也许对组织更有利。
这种权衡的存在是因为组织想要同时达到的目标很多，其中有些比另一些重要，但其重要性与排序是因人和部门而异的。
不同的管理者会对同一问题持不同的看法。
面对同样一种情况时，销售经理倾向于销售方面的问题，而生产经理则着眼于生产方面的问题，如此等等。
多种目标的重要性与排序还部分地取决于决策者的价值观,这些价值观具有个人色彩,令人难以捉摸,甚至其本人也很难讲清楚，因为价值观是动态和复杂的,在很多业务场合,对于风险与收益可接受的程度往往会使不同价值观的人对其决策的正确性产生不同意见。
人们常常认为，决策是一个孤立的现象。
但从系统的观点看，问题的产生有多种原因，而且决策有预期的和意料之外的结果。
一个组织是一个发展中的实体，今天做出的决策可能会在很远的将来才会有结果。
因此，老练的管理人员要放眼于当前决策在将来可能会产生的后果。
【课文难点注释】1．a decision is a choice made from among alternativecourses of action?“among alternative courses of action”是介词短语作介词“from”的宾语，能够这样用的介词有：from，except，until，by，in等。
［例句］that machine was done by between forty and fifty workers. 这台机器是由人数在40～50之间的工人制作的。
he goes nowhere except to the church on sundays. 星期天他除了去教堂外不去任何地方。
2．?and try to leave as little as possible to chance.这是由leave?to?和as?as possible两个短语组成的句子，前者意为“把?留给?”，后者意为“尽可能地”［例句］they had to leave as little as possible to chance. 他们得尽可能少地使偶然性发生。
we should leave as little as possible to incorrect decisions. 我们应该尽可能少地做出错误决策。
3．alternatives are the possible courses of action from which choices canbe made.which 是关系代词，指代the possible courses of action，作介词from的宾语，关系代词指代物体作介词宾语时必须是关系代词which，代词前的介词一般是由从句中的谓语动词来决定的，或所修饰的词来决定的。
［例句］the computer is a subject about which many books are written.计算机是许多书所写的一个课题。
the door of which you lost the key cannot be opened.你丢钥匙的那扇门开不了。
4．these trade?offs occur because?，occur是不及物动词，意为“发生，产生，存在，意识到”等，通常是事物作其主语，它既可指难以预料的事发生，也可指预料中的事发生，如某人想起了什么或发生了什么则用介词“to”。
［例句］don’t let the mistake occur again. 不要让这种错误再次发生。
an idea occurred to him. 他想到了一个主意。
5．when presented with a common!case，sales managers?这是由when引起的省略句，省略部分为“they are”。
能够引起这样省略句的词有：when，if，as if等等。
［例句］when something wrong with his car，he would always go to his autorepair man.当他的车出毛病时，他总是去找他的汽车修理师。
这里省略的词为“there was”。
he will give us a hand when necessary. 必要时他会帮助我们的。
这里省略的词为“it is”。
【课文练习答案】Ⅰ. 1-d2-c 3-c 4-a 5-dⅡ.1.alternative 2.fundamental 3.accompany4.implement5.precedent6.attain7.objectives8.vary9.multiple 10.isolateⅢ.1-c make decisions 2-d design programs 3-i solveproblems4-j survive accidents 5-g seize opportunities 6-e pursue studies7-h attain goals8-a earn money9-f consume time10-h pay debtsⅣ.one evening while my wife and i were entertaining our dinner guests,our five-year-old daughter debbie helped her mother serve dessert.debbie brought the first slice of pie from the kitchen and placed the plate in front of me.i politely passed it to the woman next to me.debbie put another slice of pie before me and again watched as i passed it to anotherguest.“you might as well keep it,”my daughter said，“they are all the same size.”Ⅴ.1.decision makers should be able to make a best guess at what the futurewill be.2.some people suggest that all a manager does involves decisions.3.if there is no right choice there is no right decision to be made.4.solutions vary because different people define the same problem indifferent terms.5.decision makers are usually the key to the business development of acompany.【词汇练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.a.be organized anizational anization2.a.simple b.simplifiedc.simplyd.simplification3.a.profit b.profitable c.profitability4.a.intention b.intendedc.unintendedⅡ. 1.precedent 2.skilled 3.achievement 4.implement5.optimal6.goal7.accomplish8. accompanies9.tendency10.ongoingⅢ.1．he was accompanied to the concert by his friend.2．he has argued her out of her decision.3．his success was due in part to luck.4．in accordance with his suggestion,the procedure has been greatlysimplified.5．the broadcast station predicted that it would be cold tomorrow.【篇二：山东自考英语二课后题答案】extaⅠ.reading comprehension. 1.a 2.d 3.b 4.b 5. cⅡ.fill in the following blanks with listed below in their proper forms.please pay attention that there are more words than are necessary.1.by the same token 她需要理智一些，同样的道理，你也应该理解她。